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2022-2023学年内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
While tea may have its rigins in Asia, nw it has fund its way int their fd culture and traditins in many cuntries. It is a special way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies. That finally all results in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is cnsidered as the birthplace f tea, it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich in histry and traditin. Tday, Chinese tea cntinues t be used in Chinese medicine and is cmmnly used n bth frmal and infrmal ccasins either fr persnal enjyment r as a Chinese cultural traditin.
Japanese tea culture
Japan als has a lng histry with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind f grund green tea. Japanese tea is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years has becme ppular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it cmes t British tea, British tea culture is what cmes t mind. A ht cup f Earl Grey tea ften serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day, which makes yu feel better and mre energetic. Even thugh tea may nt be native t England, this British tea traditin is still ging strng tday.
Mrccan tea culture
When yu visit Mrcc, it is hard t miss the utstanding tea culture that is such a special way t welcme guests. Befre any gathering, a pt f mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served amng the hst and guests. This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and kindness, which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.
1、What d Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in cmmn?
A.They have a lng histry.
B.They are used in medicine.
C.They are well knwn fr green tea.
D.They have lng been widely recgnized.
2、Why d the British prefer the afternn tea?
A.T shw kindness.
B.T get new energy.
C.T bring ut respect
D.T bserve a traditin.
3、What wrd can best describe Mrccan peple?
A.Hnest.
B.Cnfident.
C.Grateful.
D.Friendly.
Last year I went t the Ri de Janeir Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream t attend the famus carnival fr many years, s I was excited. Hwever ,the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. They say that five r six millin peple cme t Ri during carnival time and abut tw millin f them are n the streets n any given day. Luckily, I had a lcal guide, my sister’s friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me arund at the carnival. He did nt let me dwn.
Well, the carnival is all abut the samba. It’s a style f music and dance which has its rigins in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being cnquered, s this mixed culture f African, Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lt f drums and harmnic vcals(和声).It’s the kind f music that yu culdn’t help dancing t. And I was learning that as I fllwed Rnnie thrugh the crwd, I culdn’t help mving my hips and shulders.
Rnnie had gt us tickets fr the samba parade inside the Sambadrme where the tp samba schls cmpete fr the champinship, but we still had a lng way t g thrugh the street parties. He said mst peple enjy the carnival by making their wn parties in the street. Abut the samba parade, twelve main teams cmpete fr the champinship, and if they win, their perfrmance will be talked abut fr years t cme.
S, yu must be wndering hw it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell yu. Rnnie and I never made int the Sambadrme. We spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing.
4、Hw did the authr feel nce she arrived at the carnival?
A.Disappinted.
B.Anxius.
C.Excited.
D.Annyed.
5、What can be knwn abut samba in Paragraph 2?
A.It has a strng mixed culture.
B.Its music is always fast but sft.
C.It is nt t the taste f the authr.
D.It has its rigins in Suth America.
6、Why didn’t the authr regret missing the main parade?
A.She met sme amazing lcal peple.
B.She gave her wn parties in the street.
C.She celebrated the festival in a lcal way.
D.She didn’t have the tickets fr the parade.
7、What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T recmmend a helpful guide.
B.T encurage peple t learn samba.
C.T share an unfrgettable experience.
D.T tell a cruel histry f Ri de Janeir.
Dear Dad and Mm,
The time has cme — I’m graduating, and I thank yu bth fr all yur help thrughut these 15 years. I still remember when yu used t say, “Yu can be whatever yu want.” I’m s glad yu are my parents, especially when I hear ther kids say they dn’t get n well with theirs. I’m glad that yu supprt me when I decide t d anything. Yu always try t help, and that’s imprtant t me.
Dad, I remember when yu first tk me fishing. I lved ging even thugh I never caught anything. I als remember when yu wuld get angry with me. I realize yu were nly trying t shw me the right way. When I cried, yu wuld always be there t try t cheer me up. That’s what I call a gd, lving and caring dad. Smetimes yu and Mm dn’t agree with me, but yu are there n my side in anything that I d, and that’s why I lve yu s much.
Mm, I enjy ging ut with yu and having ur happy time every Friday night, and I hpe that that never changes. I lve telling yu everything and the best part f yu is that yu listen. I’m glad we have a lt f fun tgether. Yu always give me yur pinin and I listen. Thank yu fr bringing me up.
There may be many frustratins and setbacks n the rad t the future, but the thught f yur supprt and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mm and Dad, I lve yu and I lve ur family. I hpe and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Lve always,
Alisn
8、Alisn writes the letter t shw ________ t her parents.
A.wishesB.supprtC.helpD.thanks
9、In Alisn’s pinin, ther kids f her age may ________ their parents.
A.have prblems withB.get n well with
C.like t have a chat withD.like t listen t
10、When might the father get angry with Alisn?
A.When she didn’t accept him.
B.When she didn’t catch any fish.
C.When she didn’t d things in the right way.
D.When she didn’t agree with her parents.
11、What makes Alisn and her mther becme gd friends?
A.Cheering up each ther.B.Listening t each ther and having fun tgether.
C.Encuraging each ther.D.Ging ut tgether.
It was the first time I had nticed him prperly. Befre this, Jack had just been a friendly yung man prvided by the htel t accmpany me n trips t the wildlife park nearby. But then he caught my attentin by asking me t shut up.
“It’s just a garden spider. Dn’t cry!” he said, lking at the creature with mre lve than I culd gather fr mst humans. I had indeed cried-I was in the frnt seat f a jeep and the spider was n my leg.
“I dn’t care what it is. Make it g away!” I said. I wanted him t pick the thing up and thrw it ut f the jeep right at that mment. He did smething quite else.
He pushed his leg twards mine and held ut the clth f his trusers t gently let the spider g nt his wn leg. He then drve n, as if nthing had happened. The spider climbed a little bit and then just stpped n his knee. I sat there staring at the spider fr any sudden mvement.
I was frightened that the man was cmpletely at ease with a spider dangerusly quiet n his knee. Abut 15 minutes later, he pushed his knee frward t the dashbard and the spider immediately climbed ff his knee and n t the jeep. “The pr thing had been trying t get ff me,” he said. “I nly nticed nw that it was trying t reach the dashbard, s I helped it alng.”
I wndered then abut this man, wh thught abut the spider with such kindness... Where and when did I lse my empathy twards the unfamiliar? Nw, when faced with a rw f ants n the staircase, my first reactin is n lnger t attack them. The ants were already wise, but thanks t Jack, I learnt t live with the nt s beautiful bits f nature.
12、We can infer that the writer at first .
A.invited Jack t g t the wildlife parkB.was excited t keep Jack cmpany
C.fell in lve with Jack at the first sightD.didn’t take seriusly f Jack
13、What did Jack ask the writer t d with the spider?
A.T let it alne.B.T remve it ff her leg.
C.T get it ff the jeep.D.T bserve it with lve.
14、Hw did Jack help the spider?
A.Put it n his knee fr a lk.B.Made it mve nt his leg.
C.Threw it ut f the jeep.D.Stared at it in case f a sudden attack.
15、What did the writer learn frm Jack?
A.T avid an attack frm a wild creature.
B.T be friendly with peple in need.
C.T challenge dangerus creatures bravely.
D.T lve thse living creatures anywhere.
二、七选五
16、Music is ne f the mst interesting art frms n earth. We enjy music because it makes us feel great①___________We thught we’d take sme time ut t explre exactly hw beneficial music is t yur language develpment skills. Belw is a list f all the ways that listening t music can imprve yur English skills.
Strengthen yur vcabulary and listening skills.
When listening t a sng, yu’ll pick up new wrds that yu haven’t heard befre. Listening t a new sng per week can help yu learn 52 sngs a year. Thse sngs are full f new vcabulary and phrases that are difficult t frget. Fr example, listening t a sng like “Friday, I’m in Lve” is a great way t remember the days f the week! ②___________Music can help yur brain react mre quickly t hearing English.
Perfect yur prnunciatin.
Once yu have learned the lyrics, the wrds f a sng, yu can practice yur prnunciatin and explre different accents(口音). ③___________Singing will help yu t learn their crrect prnunciatin f the wrds and will als help yu remember easily the new vcabulary yu have learned.
Catch bvius grammar mistakes.
If yu have a gd eye fr mistakes, yu can find many grammar “exceptins” sngwriters usually use. Smetimes singers need t adapt the lyrics t the rhythm f the sng. Therefre, they may be creative enugh t use grammatical mistakes n purpse. It’s nt funny when yu catch them④___________
⑤___________Music can als increase yur cultural understanding. Many sngs talk abut great stries and can teach yu a lt abut lve, life, traditin, histry, philsphy, literature, and mre. Yu can find many great examples f a strytelling sng n the Internet.
A.Discver mre abut English culture.
B.But rather it’s a gd way t practice yur English.
C.This exercise will als develp yur listening skills.
D.Listening t sngs can help yu recver frm illness.
E.Thse accents depend n the areas the singers cme frm.
F.Write sme strytelling sngs t imprve yur English skills.
G.But did yu knw it is als a great way t help yu learn English?
三、完形填空（20空）
The first day f schl we were challenged t get t knw a new classmate.I 1 arund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder.I fund a little 22 lady with a warm smile.
She said，“Hi! I’m Rse.I’m 87 years ld.Can I give yu a hug?” I laughed and heartily 3 ，“Of curse!”“Why are yu in cllege at such a yung，inncent age?”I asked.She 4 replied，“I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married, have children，and then travel arund.”“N， 5 ，”I asked.I was curius why she 6 this challenge at this age.“I always 7 having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me.We became instant friends.
8 ，Rse became a campus icn(偶像)and she easily made friends wherever she went.She lved t dress up and she enjyed the 9 frm the ther students.
At the end f the semester we invited Rse t speak at ur ftball banquet.I’ll never frget what she 10 us.“We d nt stp playing because we are ld;we grw ld 11 we stp playing.Here are the secrets t staying 12 .Yu have t laugh and find 13 every day.Yu’ve gt t have a dream.When yu lse yur dreams，yu die. 14 we have many peple like this walking arund!”she said.“There is a huge 15 between grwing lder and grwing up.Anybdy can grw lder.That desn’t 16 any talent r ability，”she added.“But grwing up requires 17 the pprtunity in change，having n 18 .The elderly usually dn’t regret what they did, but regret things they did nt d.”
One week after graduatin that year，Rse died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us 19 that it’s never t 20 t be all yu can pssibly be.
17、A.stppedB.shwedC.askedD.lked
18、A.ldB.excitingC.strangeD.nervus
19、A.addedB.claimedC.respndedD.ffered
20、A.slwlyB.jkinglyC.quicklyD.simply
21、A.seriuslyB.wiselyC.reallyD.secretly
22、A.tk ffB.put upC.tk nD.put n
23、A.dreamed tB.lked back nC.lked up tD.dreamed f
24、A.Over the yearB.At the mmentC.Once againD.As usual
25、A.jkesB.questinsC.attentinD.fllwers
26、A.inspiredB.taughtC.requestedD.lectured
27、A.whenB.becauseC.sD.althugh
28、A.yungB.healthyC.grwingD.develping
29、A.galsB.humrC.persnD.interest
30、A.UnfrtunatelyB.NaturallyC.GenerallyD.Fairly
31、A.divisinB.changeC.crssD.difference
32、A.useB.takeC.cmpareD.prefer
33、A.winningB.imprvingC.meetingD.finding
34、A.dubtsB.fearC.regretsD.wrry
35、A.in timeB.by herselfC.by exampleD.in practice
36、A.lateB.ldC.earlyD.yung
四、短文填空
37、Fur years ag I was living in a barding huse with mre than 20 girls, and last year I lived in a huse with 5 girls. Nw I find myself①__________(live) alne... My new living situatin certainly has bth advantages and②__________ (advantage)!
Since I’ve lived by myself I can③__________ (free)d things that I culdn’t d when I lived with ther peple. Fr example, last week I④__________ (eat)bacn fr breakfast and ice cream fr dinner and n ne was here t judge me! It als means I can dance as wildly and sing as ludly as I want and n ne is here t tell me⑤__________ (be)quiet r capture(捕捉)these embarrassing mments n camera. Besides, ne f⑥__________best things abut living alne is that I dn’t have t deal⑦__________the annying habits f messy husemates.
Despite these advantages, there are times⑧__________. I miss living with ther peple. Firstly, I miss making and eating dinner with thers. Secndly, I miss cming hme and telling my husemates all abut my day and hearing abut⑨__________ (they).Finally, and mst imprtantly, I can n lnger watch hrrr(恐怖)films (my favrite type) because I get t⑩__________ (scare)by myself!
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The summer hliday is cming, that makes me excited. I have been lking frward t relax myself. I’d like t g swimming, climb muntains and saw several mvies. I can play the basketball with my classmates. Hw a wnderful time I’ll have during the summer hliday! Hwever, my parents think different. They dn’t want me g ut. They are afraid I’ll be kncked dwn by a truck, fall ff a tree, r fight abut thers. Besides, they are wrried that I may lse my ways. I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage. T get mre freedm, I will try t persuade him.
六、书面表达
39、假设你是李华，你的同学李明写信告诉你他的英语成绩很差，感觉很苦恼。请你根据以下要点提示给他回信，并提出建议。内容要点包括：
(1)学英语的重要性；(2)合理化的建议。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Ming,
I’m srry t knw that yu are having truble in learning English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由本文Chinese tea culture部分中的关键句Since China is cnsidered as the birthplace f tea，it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich in histry and traditin.（由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。）以及Japanese tea culture部分中的关键句Japan als has a lng histry with tea，especially Japanese Matcha.（日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。）推断出中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由本文British tea culture部分中的关键句A ht cup f Earl Grey tea ften serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day，which makes yu feel better and mre energetic.（下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。）推断出英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。由本文Mrccan tea culture部分中的关键句This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and kindness，which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.（这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。）推断出摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Hwever ，the mment I arrived，I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. （然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有很多人。）可知，作者刚到里约热内卢的时候，有些紧张。A．Disappinted失望的；B．Anxius紧张的，焦虑的；C．Excited兴奋的，激动的；D．Annyed恼怒的。B项符合语境。故选B。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"It's a style f music and dance which has its rigins in Africa.Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being cnquered，s this mixed culture f African，Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. （这是一种音乐和舞蹈风格，起源于非洲。当巴西被葡萄牙人征服时，很多非洲人被用作奴隶劳工，所以非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强烈。）"可知，桑巴是一种很强的混合文化（mixed culture ）。故选A。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"D I regret missing the main parade？Nt at all.I experienced the carnival like the lcals，and it was truly amazing. （我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了）"可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
7、答案：C
解析：目的意图题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据正文第一段中The time has cme-I'm graduating, and I thank yu bth fr all yur help during these15 years.(这一刻已经来临——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来所有的帮助。)及下文中的Thank yu fr
bringing me up.可知，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母，故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据正文第一段中I'm s glad yu are my parents, especially when I hear ther kids say they dn't get n well with theirs.(我很高兴你们是我的父母，尤其是当我听到其他孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候。)可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题，故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据正文第二段中I als remember when yu wuld get angry with me.I realize yu were nly trying t shw me the right way.(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想要为我指出正确的方法。)可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气，故选C项。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据正文第三段中I lve telling yu everything and the best part f yu is that yu listen.I'm glad we have a lt fun tgether.(我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的点就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们在一起玩得很开心。)可以推断出，艾莉森和她妈妈成了好朋友是因为她们互相倾听，一起玩，故选B项。本题可能会因为正文第三段中Mm,I enjy ging ut with yù and having ur happy time every Friday night, and I hpe that never changes.而误选D项“一起出去。”，注意D项是和妈妈成为朋友的结果而不是原因。A项“互相打气。”和C项“互相鼓励。”均不符合题意。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“It was the first time I had nticed him prperly. Befre this, Jack had just been a friendly yung man prvided by the htel t accmpany me n trips t the wildlife park nearby. But then he caught my attentin ky asking me t shut up.(这是我第一次真正注意到他。在此之前，杰克只是酒店提供的一个友好的年轻人，陪我去附近的野生动物园。但后来他让我闭嘴，引起了我的注意）”可推知，作者一开始没有把杰克当回事。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It's just a garden spider. Dn't cry!"he said, lking at the creature with mre lve than I culd gather fr mst humans. (“它只是一只花园蜘蛛。别哭了！”他说，带着比我对大多数人都要多的爱，看着这个生物)”可知，杰克让作者不要管蜘蛛。故选A。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“He pushed his leg twards mine and held ut the clth f his trusers t gently let the spider g nt his wn leg. He then
drve n, as if nthing had happened. The spider climbed a little bit and then just stpped n his knee.(他把他的腿推到我的腿上，伸出他裤子的布，轻轻地让蜘蛛爬到他自己的腿上。然后他继续开车，好像什么事也没发生过。蜘蛛爬了一点，然后停在他的膝盖上)”可知，杰克让蜘蛛移动到他腿上来帮助蜘蛛。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ants were already wise,but thanks t Jack,I learnt t live with the nt s beawtiful bits f nature.(蚂蚁已经很聪明了，但多亏了杰克，我学会了与大自然不那么美丽的部分共存）”可知，作者从杰克那里学到了爱任何地方的生物。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤GCEBA
解析：①联系下文题。根据后文We thught we'd take sme time ut t explre exactly hw beneficial music is t yur language develpment skills.（ 我们想花点时间来探索音乐对你的语言发展技能究竟有多大的好处。）可知，音乐对语言学习也是有好处的，故设空处应该提出听音乐也是学习英语的好方法。G选项"但是你知道这也是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法吗？"符合语境，故选G。
②细节理解题。根据前文Thse sngs are full f new vcabulary and phrases that are difficult t frget. （这些歌曲充满了难以忘记的新词汇和短语。）以及后文的Music can help yur brain react mre quickly t hearing English.（音乐可以帮助你的大脑对听到英语做出更快的反应。）可知，设空处指出听音乐能够对英语在听力方面以及词汇等方面的提高。C选项"这个练习也会提高你的听力能力。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
③联系上文题。上文Once yu have learned the lyrics，yu can practice yur prnunciatin and explre different accents.（一旦你学会了歌词，你能练习发音并探索不同的口音。）说明学习英文歌曲还能探索不同的口音，E项"这些口音取决于歌手来自的地区。"是对上文提到的内容的承接，符合语境，故选E项。
④推理判断题。上文If yu have a gd eye fr mistakes，yu can find many grammar "exceptins" sngwriters usually use.（如果你对错误有很好的洞察力，你会发现很多词曲作者通常使用的语法"例外"。）和主旨句Catch bvius grammar mistakes. （发现明显的语法错误。）推知，发现歌曲中明显的语法错误有助于英语学习。B项"但实际上这是练习英语的好方法。"符合语境。故选B项。
⑤段落主题题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文Music can als increase yur cultural understanding.Many sngs talk abut great stries and can teach yu a lt abut lve，life，traditin，histry，philsphy，literature，and mre.Yu can find lts f great examples f a strytelling sng n the Internet.（音乐也可以增进你的文化理解。许多歌曲讲述了伟大的故事，可以教你很多关于爱情、生活、传统、历史、哲学、文学等等的知识。你可以在网上找到很多讲故事歌曲的好例子。）可知，通过音乐我们还可以了解更多关于英国的文化。A项"发现更多关于英语文化的东西。"可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。
17、答案：D
解析：当有人用手轻轻地触摸我的肩头时，我环顾四周。lk arund环顾四周。
18、答案：A
解析：从下文罗丝的自我介绍I'm 87 years ld.可知，此空为ld。
19、答案：C
解析：我非常开心地回应。respnd做出反应。
20、答案：B
解析：从下文，罗丝说自己在这样一个年龄来上学是为了找个富裕的丈夫，结婚生子，对于一位87岁高龄的人来说，当然是在开玩笑。因此选jkingly。
21、答案：A
解析：N seriusly没当真吧，调侃的话。
22、答案：C
解析：动词短语词义辨析。take n接受；承担；呈现；开始雇佣；take ff脱下；起飞；put up建造；供给住宿；put n上演，演出；假装；穿上。
23、答案：D
解析：动词短语词义辨析。lk back n回顾，回忆起；lk up t尊敬，敬仰；dream f梦见，渴望。
24、答案：A
解析：在这一年中，ver the year。
25、答案：C
解析：她喜欢打扮和吸引同学们的注意。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。inspire鼓舞，激发；赋予灵感；teach教，教导，教训；request请求，要求；lecture sb.教训某人（含贬义）。
27、答案：B
解析：根据文义和句式对称可知。
28、答案：A
解析：这就是保持青春的秘密。stay yung保持年轻。
29、答案：B
解析：laugh和humr语义相关。
30、答案：A
解析：副词词义辨析。Unfrtunately不幸地；Naturally自然地；Centrally普遍地，一般来说；Fairly公正地。根据句意，选A。
31、答案：D
解析：a huge difference between grwing lder and grwing up在变老和长大之间有巨大的差别。
32、答案：B
解析：不需要智慧和能力。That desn't take any talent r ability。
33、答案：D
解析：但长大需要找到变化的机遇。find the pprtunity in change。
34、答案：C
解析：下文The elderly usually dn't regret what they did中有暗示。
35、答案：C
解析：她为我们以身示范：成就自己，永不会晚。
36、答案：A
解析：成就自己，永远不晚。
37、答案：①living②disadvantages③freely④ate⑤t be⑥the⑦with⑧when⑨theirs⑩scared
解析：①答案与解析：living考查非谓语动词。设空处作宾语补足语，说明myself的状况，因myself与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填living。
②答案与解析：disadvantages考查名词。设空处与advantages是并列关系，且由下文可知，作者讲述了独居的优点和缺点，故填disadvantages。
③答案与解析：freely 考查副词。设空处修饰动词d,故填freely。
④答案与解析：ate考查时态&由“last week”可知，eat所表示的动作发生在过去，故填ate。
⑤答案与解析：t be 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，为固定表达，故填t be。
⑥答案与解析：the考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
⑦答案与解析：with 考查介词。deal with 为“应付”，为固定搭配，故填with。
⑧答案与解析：when考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰times，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
⑨答案与解析：theirs 考查代词。设空处作介词abut的宾语。由语境可知，设空处在此指“their day”，故填theirs。考查形容词。设空处作表语，表
⑩答案与解析：scared示“害怕的”，故填scared。
38、答案：
The summer hliday is cming, makes me excited. I have been lking frward t myself. I’d like t g swimming, climb muntains and several mvies. I can play basketball with my classmates. a wnderful time I’ll have during the summer hliday! Hwever, my parents think . They dn’t want me g ut. They are afraid I’ll be kncked dwn by a truck, fall ff a tree, r fight thers. Besides, they are wrried that I may lse my . I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage. T get mre freedm, I will try t persuade .
39、答案：
Dear Li Ming,
I’m srry t knw that yu are having truble in learning English.
As we all knw, English is very imprtant. We can cmmunicate with freigners all ver the wrld if we learn English well.
Here are sme tips n hw t learn English well. Firstly, yu shuld listen t yur English teacher carefully in class, take ntes and finish hmewrk. Secndly, yu shuld spare n effrt t read interesting English news, which can help yu increase the interest in English. Finally, it wuld be a gd idea if yu try t cmmunicate with yur classmates in English. Only in this way can yu learn English well. I believe yu can succeed.
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
While tea may have its rigins in Asia, nw it has fund its way int their fd culture and traditins in many cuntries. It is a special way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies. That finally all results in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is cnsidered as the birthplace f tea, it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich in histry and traditin. Tday, Chinese tea cntinues t be used in Chinese medicine and is cmmnly used n bth frmal and infrmal ccasins either fr persnal enjyment r as a Chinese cultural traditin.
Japanese tea culture
Japan als has a lng histry with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind f grund green tea. Japanese tea is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years has becme ppular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it cmes t British tea, British tea culture is what cmes t mind. A ht cup f Earl Grey tea ften serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day, which makes yu feel better and mre energetic. Even thugh tea may nt be native t England, this British tea traditin is still ging strng tday.
Mrccan tea culture
When yu visit Mrcc, it is hard t miss the utstanding tea culture that is such a special way t welcme guests. Befre any gathering, a pt f mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served amng the hst and guests. This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and kindness, which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.
1、What d Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in cmmn?
A.They have a lng histry.
B.They are used in medicine.
C.They are well knwn fr green tea.
D.They have lng been widely recgnized.
2、Why d the British prefer the afternn tea?
A.T shw kindness.
B.T get new energy.
C.T bring ut respect
D.T bserve a traditin.
3、What wrd can best describe Mrccan peple?
A.Hnest.
B.Cnfident.
C.Grateful.
D.Friendly.
Last year I went t the Ri de Janeir Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream t attend the famus carnival fr many years, s I was excited. Hwever ,the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. They say that five r six millin peple cme t Ri during carnival time and abut tw millin f them are n the streets n any given day. Luckily, I had a lcal guide, my sister’s friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me arund at the carnival. He did nt let me dwn.
Well, the carnival is all abut the samba. It’s a style f music and dance which has its rigins in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being cnquered, s this mixed culture f African, Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lt f drums and harmnic vcals(和声).It’s the kind f music that yu culdn’t help dancing t. And I was learning that as I fllwed Rnnie thrugh the crwd, I culdn’t help mving my hips and shulders.
Rnnie had gt us tickets fr the samba parade inside the Sambadrme where the tp samba schls cmpete fr the champinship, but we still had a lng way t g thrugh the street parties. He said mst peple enjy the carnival by making their wn parties in the street. Abut the samba parade, twelve main teams cmpete fr the champinship, and if they win, their perfrmance will be talked abut fr years t cme.
S, yu must be wndering hw it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell yu. Rnnie and I never made int the Sambadrme. We spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing.
4、Hw did the authr feel nce she arrived at the carnival?
A.Disappinted.
B.Anxius.
C.Excited.
D.Annyed.
5、What can be knwn abut samba in Paragraph 2?
A.It has a strng mixed culture.
B.Its music is always fast but sft.
C.It is nt t the taste f the authr.
D.It has its rigins in Suth America.
6、Why didn’t the authr regret missing the main parade?
A.She met sme amazing lcal peple.
B.She gave her wn parties in the street.
C.She celebrated the festival in a lcal way.
D.She didn’t have the tickets fr the parade.
7、What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T recmmend a helpful guide.
B.T encurage peple t learn samba.
C.T share an unfrgettable experience.
D.T tell a cruel histry f Ri de Janeir.
Dear Dad and Mm,
The time has cme — I’m graduating, and I thank yu bth fr all yur help thrughut these 15 years. I still remember when yu used t say, “Yu can be whatever yu want.” I’m s glad yu are my parents, especially when I hear ther kids say they dn’t get n well with theirs. I’m glad that yu supprt me when I decide t d anything. Yu always try t help, and that’s imprtant t me.
Dad, I remember when yu first tk me fishing. I lved ging even thugh I never caught anything. I als remember when yu wuld get angry with me. I realize yu were nly trying t shw me the right way. When I cried, yu wuld always be there t try t cheer me up. That’s what I call a gd, lving and caring dad. Smetimes yu and Mm dn’t agree with me, but yu are there n my side in anything that I d, and that’s why I lve yu s much.
Mm, I enjy ging ut with yu and having ur happy time every Friday night, and I hpe that that never changes. I lve telling yu everything and the best part f yu is that yu listen. I’m glad we have a lt f fun tgether. Yu always give me yur pinin and I listen. Thank yu fr bringing me up.
There may be many frustratins and setbacks n the rad t the future, but the thught f yur supprt and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mm and Dad, I lve yu and I lve ur family. I hpe and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Lve always,
Alisn
8、Alisn writes the letter t shw ________ t her parents.
A.wishesB.supprtC.helpD.thanks
9、In Alisn’s pinin, ther kids f her age may ________ their parents.
A.have prblems withB.get n well with
C.like t have a chat withD.like t listen t
10、When might the father get angry with Alisn?
A.When she didn’t accept him.
B.When she didn’t catch any fish.
C.When she didn’t d things in the right way.
D.When she didn’t agree with her parents.
11、What makes Alisn and her mther becme gd friends?
A.Cheering up each ther.B.Listening t each ther and having fun tgether.
C.Encuraging each ther.D.Ging ut tgether.
It was the first time I had nticed him prperly. Befre this, Jack had just been a friendly yung man prvided by the htel t accmpany me n trips t the wildlife park nearby. But then he caught my attentin by asking me t shut up.
“It’s just a garden spider. Dn’t cry!” he said, lking at the creature with mre lve than I culd gather fr mst humans. I had indeed cried-I was in the frnt seat f a jeep and the spider was n my leg.
“I dn’t care what it is. Make it g away!” I said. I wanted him t pick the thing up and thrw it ut f the jeep right at that mment. He did smething quite else.
He pushed his leg twards mine and held ut the clth f his trusers t gently let the spider g nt his wn leg. He then drve n, as if nthing had happened. The spider climbed a little bit and then just stpped n his knee. I sat there staring at the spider fr any sudden mvement.
I was frightened that the man was cmpletely at ease with a spider dangerusly quiet n his knee. Abut 15 minutes later, he pushed his knee frward t the dashbard and the spider immediately climbed ff his knee and n t the jeep. “The pr thing had been trying t get ff me,” he said. “I nly nticed nw that it was trying t reach the dashbard, s I helped it alng.”
I wndered then abut this man, wh thught abut the spider with such kindness... Where and when did I lse my empathy twards the unfamiliar? Nw, when faced with a rw f ants n the staircase, my first reactin is n lnger t attack them. The ants were already wise, but thanks t Jack, I learnt t live with the nt s beautiful bits f nature.
12、We can infer that the writer at first .
A.invited Jack t g t the wildlife parkB.was excited t keep Jack cmpany
C.fell in lve with Jack at the first sightD.didn’t take seriusly f Jack
13、What did Jack ask the writer t d with the spider?
A.T let it alne.B.T remve it ff her leg.
C.T get it ff the jeep.D.T bserve it with lve.
14、Hw did Jack help the spider?
A.Put it n his knee fr a lk.B.Made it mve nt his leg.
C.Threw it ut f the jeep.D.Stared at it in case f a sudden attack.
15、What did the writer learn frm Jack?
A.T avid an attack frm a wild creature.
B.T be friendly with peple in need.
C.T challenge dangerus creatures bravely.
D.T lve thse living creatures anywhere.
二、七选五
16、Music is ne f the mst interesting art frms n earth. We enjy music because it makes us feel great①___________We thught we’d take sme time ut t explre exactly hw beneficial music is t yur language develpment skills. Belw is a list f all the ways that listening t music can imprve yur English skills.
Strengthen yur vcabulary and listening skills.
When listening t a sng, yu’ll pick up new wrds that yu haven’t heard befre. Listening t a new sng per week can help yu learn 52 sngs a year. Thse sngs are full f new vcabulary and phrases that are difficult t frget. Fr example, listening t a sng like “Friday, I’m in Lve” is a great way t remember the days f the week! ②___________Music can help yur brain react mre quickly t hearing English.
Perfect yur prnunciatin.
Once yu have learned the lyrics, the wrds f a sng, yu can practice yur prnunciatin and explre different accents(口音). ③___________Singing will help yu t learn their crrect prnunciatin f the wrds and will als help yu remember easily the new vcabulary yu have learned.
Catch bvius grammar mistakes.
If yu have a gd eye fr mistakes, yu can find many grammar “exceptins” sngwriters usually use. Smetimes singers need t adapt the lyrics t the rhythm f the sng. Therefre, they may be creative enugh t use grammatical mistakes n purpse. It’s nt funny when yu catch them④___________
⑤___________Music can als increase yur cultural understanding. Many sngs talk abut great stries and can teach yu a lt abut lve, life, traditin, histry, philsphy, literature, and mre. Yu can find many great examples f a strytelling sng n the Internet.
A.Discver mre abut English culture.
B.But rather it’s a gd way t practice yur English.
C.This exercise will als develp yur listening skills.
D.Listening t sngs can help yu recver frm illness.
E.Thse accents depend n the areas the singers cme frm.
F.Write sme strytelling sngs t imprve yur English skills.
G.But did yu knw it is als a great way t help yu learn English?
三、完形填空（20空）
The first day f schl we were challenged t get t knw a new classmate.I 1 arund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder.I fund a little 22 lady with a warm smile.
She said，“Hi! I’m Rse.I’m 87 years ld.Can I give yu a hug?” I laughed and heartily 3 ，“Of curse!”“Why are yu in cllege at such a yung，inncent age?”I asked.She 4 replied，“I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married, have children，and then travel arund.”“N， 5 ，”I asked.I was curius why she 6 this challenge at this age.“I always 7 having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me.We became instant friends.
8 ，Rse became a campus icn(偶像)and she easily made friends wherever she went.She lved t dress up and she enjyed the 9 frm the ther students.
At the end f the semester we invited Rse t speak at ur ftball banquet.I’ll never frget what she 10 us.“We d nt stp playing because we are ld;we grw ld 11 we stp playing.Here are the secrets t staying 12 .Yu have t laugh and find 13 every day.Yu’ve gt t have a dream.When yu lse yur dreams，yu die. 14 we have many peple like this walking arund!”she said.“There is a huge 15 between grwing lder and grwing up.Anybdy can grw lder.That desn’t 16 any talent r ability，”she added.“But grwing up requires 17 the pprtunity in change，having n 18 .The elderly usually dn’t regret what they did, but regret things they did nt d.”
One week after graduatin that year，Rse died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us 19 that it’s never t 20 t be all yu can pssibly be.
17、A.stppedB.shwedC.askedD.lked
18、A.ldB.excitingC.strangeD.nervus
19、A.addedB.claimedC.respndedD.ffered
20、A.slwlyB.jkinglyC.quicklyD.simply
21、A.seriuslyB.wiselyC.reallyD.secretly
22、A.tk ffB.put upC.tk nD.put n
23、A.dreamed tB.lked back nC.lked up tD.dreamed f
24、A.Over the yearB.At the mmentC.Once againD.As usual
25、A.jkesB.questinsC.attentinD.fllwers
26、A.inspiredB.taughtC.requestedD.lectured
27、A.whenB.becauseC.sD.althugh
28、A.yungB.healthyC.grwingD.develping
29、A.galsB.humrC.persnD.interest
30、A.UnfrtunatelyB.NaturallyC.GenerallyD.Fairly
31、A.divisinB.changeC.crssD.difference
32、A.useB.takeC.cmpareD.prefer
33、A.winningB.imprvingC.meetingD.finding
34、A.dubtsB.fearC.regretsD.wrry
35、A.in timeB.by herselfC.by exampleD.in practice
36、A.lateB.ldC.earlyD.yung
四、短文填空
37、Fur years ag I was living in a barding huse with mre than 20 girls, and last year I lived in a huse with 5 girls. Nw I find myself①__________(live) alne... My new living situatin certainly has bth advantages and②__________ (advantage)!
Since I’ve lived by myself I can③__________ (free)d things that I culdn’t d when I lived with ther peple. Fr example, last week I④__________ (eat)bacn fr breakfast and ice cream fr dinner and n ne was here t judge me! It als means I can dance as wildly and sing as ludly as I want and n ne is here t tell me⑤__________ (be)quiet r capture(捕捉)these embarrassing mments n camera. Besides, ne f⑥__________best things abut living alne is that I dn’t have t deal⑦__________the annying habits f messy husemates.
Despite these advantages, there are times⑧__________. I miss living with ther peple. Firstly, I miss making and eating dinner with thers. Secndly, I miss cming hme and telling my husemates all abut my day and hearing abut⑨__________ (they).Finally, and mst imprtantly, I can n lnger watch hrrr(恐怖)films (my favrite type) because I get t⑩__________ (scare)by myself!
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The summer hliday is cming, that makes me excited. I have been lking frward t relax myself. I’d like t g swimming, climb muntains and saw several mvies. I can play the basketball with my classmates. Hw a wnderful time I’ll have during the summer hliday! Hwever, my parents think different. They dn’t want me g ut. They are afraid I’ll be kncked dwn by a truck, fall ff a tree, r fight abut thers. Besides, they are wrried that I may lse my ways. I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage. T get mre freedm, I will try t persuade him.
六、书面表达
39、假设你是李华，你的同学李明写信告诉你他的英语成绩很差，感觉很苦恼。请你根据以下要点提示给他回信，并提出建议。内容要点包括：
(1)学英语的重要性；(2)合理化的建议。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Ming,
I’m srry t knw that yu are having truble in learning English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由本文Chinese tea culture部分中的关键句Since China is cnsidered as the birthplace f tea，it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich in histry and traditin.（由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。）以及Japanese tea culture部分中的关键句Japan als has a lng histry with tea，especially Japanese Matcha.（日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。）推断出中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由本文British tea culture部分中的关键句A ht cup f Earl Grey tea ften serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day，which makes yu feel better and mre energetic.（下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。）推断出英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。由本文Mrccan tea culture部分中的关键句This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and kindness，which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.（这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。）推断出摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Hwever ，the mment I arrived，I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. （然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有很多人。）可知，作者刚到里约热内卢的时候，有些紧张。A．Disappinted失望的；B．Anxius紧张的，焦虑的；C．Excited兴奋的，激动的；D．Annyed恼怒的。B项符合语境。故选B。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"It's a style f music and dance which has its rigins in Africa.Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being cnquered，s this mixed culture f African，Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. （这是一种音乐和舞蹈风格，起源于非洲。当巴西被葡萄牙人征服时，很多非洲人被用作奴隶劳工，所以非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强烈。）"可知，桑巴是一种很强的混合文化（mixed culture ）。故选A。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"D I regret missing the main parade？Nt at all.I experienced the carnival like the lcals，and it was truly amazing. （我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了）"可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
7、答案：C
解析：目的意图题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据正文第一段中The time has cme-I'm graduating, and I thank yu bth fr all yur help during these15 years.(这一刻已经来临——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来所有的帮助。)及下文中的Thank yu fr
bringing me up.可知，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母，故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据正文第一段中I'm s glad yu are my parents, especially when I hear ther kids say they dn't get n well with theirs.(我很高兴你们是我的父母，尤其是当我听到其他孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候。)可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题，故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据正文第二段中I als remember when yu wuld get angry with me.I realize yu were nly trying t shw me the right way.(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想要为我指出正确的方法。)可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气，故选C项。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据正文第三段中I lve telling yu everything and the best part f yu is that yu listen.I'm glad we have a lt fun tgether.(我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的点就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们在一起玩得很开心。)可以推断出，艾莉森和她妈妈成了好朋友是因为她们互相倾听，一起玩，故选B项。本题可能会因为正文第三段中Mm,I enjy ging ut with yù and having ur happy time every Friday night, and I hpe that never changes.而误选D项“一起出去。”，注意D项是和妈妈成为朋友的结果而不是原因。A项“互相打气。”和C项“互相鼓励。”均不符合题意。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“It was the first time I had nticed him prperly. Befre this, Jack had just been a friendly yung man prvided by the htel t accmpany me n trips t the wildlife park nearby. But then he caught my attentin ky asking me t shut up.(这是我第一次真正注意到他。在此之前，杰克只是酒店提供的一个友好的年轻人，陪我去附近的野生动物园。但后来他让我闭嘴，引起了我的注意）”可推知，作者一开始没有把杰克当回事。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It's just a garden spider. Dn't cry!"he said, lking at the creature with mre lve than I culd gather fr mst humans. (“它只是一只花园蜘蛛。别哭了！”他说，带着比我对大多数人都要多的爱，看着这个生物)”可知，杰克让作者不要管蜘蛛。故选A。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“He pushed his leg twards mine and held ut the clth f his trusers t gently let the spider g nt his wn leg. He then
drve n, as if nthing had happened. The spider climbed a little bit and then just stpped n his knee.(他把他的腿推到我的腿上，伸出他裤子的布，轻轻地让蜘蛛爬到他自己的腿上。然后他继续开车，好像什么事也没发生过。蜘蛛爬了一点，然后停在他的膝盖上)”可知，杰克让蜘蛛移动到他腿上来帮助蜘蛛。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ants were already wise,but thanks t Jack,I learnt t live with the nt s beawtiful bits f nature.(蚂蚁已经很聪明了，但多亏了杰克，我学会了与大自然不那么美丽的部分共存）”可知，作者从杰克那里学到了爱任何地方的生物。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤GCEBA
解析：①联系下文题。根据后文We thught we'd take sme time ut t explre exactly hw beneficial music is t yur language develpment skills.（ 我们想花点时间来探索音乐对你的语言发展技能究竟有多大的好处。）可知，音乐对语言学习也是有好处的，故设空处应该提出听音乐也是学习英语的好方法。G选项"但是你知道这也是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法吗？"符合语境，故选G。
②细节理解题。根据前文Thse sngs are full f new vcabulary and phrases that are difficult t frget. （这些歌曲充满了难以忘记的新词汇和短语。）以及后文的Music can help yur brain react mre quickly t hearing English.（音乐可以帮助你的大脑对听到英语做出更快的反应。）可知，设空处指出听音乐能够对英语在听力方面以及词汇等方面的提高。C选项"这个练习也会提高你的听力能力。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
③联系上文题。上文Once yu have learned the lyrics，yu can practice yur prnunciatin and explre different accents.（一旦你学会了歌词，你能练习发音并探索不同的口音。）说明学习英文歌曲还能探索不同的口音，E项"这些口音取决于歌手来自的地区。"是对上文提到的内容的承接，符合语境，故选E项。
④推理判断题。上文If yu have a gd eye fr mistakes，yu can find many grammar "exceptins" sngwriters usually use.（如果你对错误有很好的洞察力，你会发现很多词曲作者通常使用的语法"例外"。）和主旨句Catch bvius grammar mistakes. （发现明显的语法错误。）推知，发现歌曲中明显的语法错误有助于英语学习。B项"但实际上这是练习英语的好方法。"符合语境。故选B项。
⑤段落主题题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文Music can als increase yur cultural understanding.Many sngs talk abut great stries and can teach yu a lt abut lve，life，traditin，histry，philsphy，literature，and mre.Yu can find lts f great examples f a strytelling sng n the Internet.（音乐也可以增进你的文化理解。许多歌曲讲述了伟大的故事，可以教你很多关于爱情、生活、传统、历史、哲学、文学等等的知识。你可以在网上找到很多讲故事歌曲的好例子。）可知，通过音乐我们还可以了解更多关于英国的文化。A项"发现更多关于英语文化的东西。"可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。
17、答案：D
解析：当有人用手轻轻地触摸我的肩头时，我环顾四周。lk arund环顾四周。
18、答案：A
解析：从下文罗丝的自我介绍I'm 87 years ld.可知，此空为ld。
19、答案：C
解析：我非常开心地回应。respnd做出反应。
20、答案：B
解析：从下文，罗丝说自己在这样一个年龄来上学是为了找个富裕的丈夫，结婚生子，对于一位87岁高龄的人来说，当然是在开玩笑。因此选jkingly。
21、答案：A
解析：N seriusly没当真吧，调侃的话。
22、答案：C
解析：动词短语词义辨析。take n接受；承担；呈现；开始雇佣；take ff脱下；起飞；put up建造；供给住宿；put n上演，演出；假装；穿上。
23、答案：D
解析：动词短语词义辨析。lk back n回顾，回忆起；lk up t尊敬，敬仰；dream f梦见，渴望。
24、答案：A
解析：在这一年中，ver the year。
25、答案：C
解析：她喜欢打扮和吸引同学们的注意。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。inspire鼓舞，激发；赋予灵感；teach教，教导，教训；request请求，要求；lecture sb.教训某人（含贬义）。
27、答案：B
解析：根据文义和句式对称可知。
28、答案：A
解析：这就是保持青春的秘密。stay yung保持年轻。
29、答案：B
解析：laugh和humr语义相关。
30、答案：A
解析：副词词义辨析。Unfrtunately不幸地；Naturally自然地；Centrally普遍地，一般来说；Fairly公正地。根据句意，选A。
31、答案：D
解析：a huge difference between grwing lder and grwing up在变老和长大之间有巨大的差别。
32、答案：B
解析：不需要智慧和能力。That desn't take any talent r ability。
33、答案：D
解析：但长大需要找到变化的机遇。find the pprtunity in change。
34、答案：C
解析：下文The elderly usually dn't regret what they did中有暗示。
35、答案：C
解析：她为我们以身示范：成就自己，永不会晚。
36、答案：A
解析：成就自己，永远不晚。
37、答案：①living②disadvantages③freely④ate⑤t be⑥the⑦with⑧when⑨theirs⑩scared
解析：①答案与解析：living考查非谓语动词。设空处作宾语补足语，说明myself的状况，因myself与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填living。
②答案与解析：disadvantages考查名词。设空处与advantages是并列关系，且由下文可知，作者讲述了独居的优点和缺点，故填disadvantages。
③答案与解析：freely 考查副词。设空处修饰动词d,故填freely。
④答案与解析：ate考查时态&由“last week”可知，eat所表示的动作发生在过去，故填ate。
⑤答案与解析：t be 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，为固定表达，故填t be。
⑥答案与解析：the考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
⑦答案与解析：with 考查介词。deal with 为“应付”，为固定搭配，故填with。
⑧答案与解析：when考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰times，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
⑨答案与解析：theirs 考查代词。设空处作介词abut的宾语。由语境可知，设空处在此指“their day”，故填theirs。考查形容词。设空处作表语，表
⑩答案与解析：scared示“害怕的”，故填scared。
38、答案：
The summer hliday is cming, makes me excited. I have been lking frward t myself. I’d like t g swimming, climb muntains and several mvies. I can play basketball with my classmates. a wnderful time I’ll have during the summer hliday! Hwever, my parents think . They dn’t want me g ut. They are afraid I’ll be kncked dwn by a truck, fall ff a tree, r fight thers. Besides, they are wrried that I may lse my . I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage. T get mre freedm, I will try t persuade .
39、答案：
Dear Li Ming,
I’m srry t knw that yu are having truble in learning English.
As we all knw, English is very imprtant. We can cmmunicate with freigners all ver the wrld if we learn English well.
Here are sme tips n hw t learn English well. Firstly, yu shuld listen t yur English teacher carefully in class, take ntes and finish hmewrk. Secndly, yu shuld spare n effrt t read interesting English news, which can help yu increase the interest in English. Finally, it wuld be a gd idea if yu try t cmmunicate with yur classmates in English. Only in this way can yu learn English well. I believe yu can succeed.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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