2022-2023学年宁夏银川市景博中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏银川市景博中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）含答案，文件包含精品解析宁夏银川市景博中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析宁夏银川市景博中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1.本试卷共两卷，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，共20题，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman ging with her children?
A. T Japan.B. T Canada.C. T Australia.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging t spend the summer in Australia?
W: N, I planned t g t Canada, but my children begged me t take them t Japan. I agreed.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. ＄16.B. ＄60.C. ＄32.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. D yu have any tickets left fr the cncert tmrrw?
W: Yes. They are $16 each. Um … hw many wuld yu like?
M: Tw, please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman expect the man t d n Saturday?
A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday.
B. Take Brian ut fr the day.
C. Help Brian mve huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter with yu, Jack?
M: Brian phned me tday. He was wndering whether I culd help him mve huse n Saturday.
W: I’d rather yu didn’t. It’s mum’s birthday and I thught we culd take her ut fr the day.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She dn’t like the jb.
B. She will take the jb right away.
C. She isn’t sure whether t take the jb.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu decided t take that summer jb yu were ffered?
W: Well, I want mre infrmatin befre I accept it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A film.B. A nvel.C. A writer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd, I’m glad that’s ver.
W: S yu dn’t like it? It’s based n a nvel written by a famus writer.
M: N, I think the stry, the dialgue and the whle thing abut the war are hard t understand.
W: But the leading actr is my favrite.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the wman d this evening？
A. Attend a party.B. Visit her grandma.C. D sme shpping.
7. What des the man advise the wman t d？
A. Wear a necklace.B. Buy a handbag.C. Make a skirt.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m lking fr a dress fr Jane’s party this evening. Can yu give me sme advice?
M: Hw d yu like this skirt? It ges well with yur skin.
W: Really? OK, I wuld try it.
M: And I believe this necklace wuld make yu mre attractive.
W: OK. Shuld I take a bag with me?
M: Of curse.
W: Hw abut the brwn bag yu and I bught last week?
M: I can’t agree mre. And hurry up, grandma is waiting fr us.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a htel.B. At an airprt.C. At a plice statin.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Wait where she is.
B. Make a request fr the lss.
C. Give him her telephne number.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I just arrived n Flight 245 frm Lndn. I waited until all the luggage came ut, but my suitcase wasn’t there.
M: Well, I guess it might have been put n the wrng flight. There’s a chance it wn’t arrive until tmrrw.
W: Tmrrw!
M: I’m very srry abut this. Leave us a phne number s that we can reach yu, and the airline will call yu as sn as we get yur suitcase.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relatin between the speakers？
A. Husband and wife.B. Classmates.C. Bss and wrker.
11. Why des the wman lk wrried？
A. She has been late fr wrk recently.
B. She is nt getting n well with her bss.
C. She has truble taking her children t schl.
12. What might the wman think f Alice’s way t deal with her prblem？
A. Practical.B. Strange.C. Wrng.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jean. Yu lk wrried. Is everything OK?
W: Well, my new bss is expecting us t start wrk at 8 ’clck in the mrning. But I have t take ur children t schl. That means I’ll be late fr wrk. And yu can’t spare any time t d it.
M: Oh, dear … er … but nt a surprise. My friend Alice had a similar prblem last year.
W: Hw did she settle it?
M: She didn’t d anything at first. But in the end she tld it t her bss. He said he hadn’t realized the early start wuld present a prblem and he agreed t let them start half an hur late.
W: That’s great. Perhaps I shuld deal with it the same way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw lng will the curse run this year?
A. Eight weeks.B. Seven weeks.C. Six weeks.
14. What was the wman surprised at?
A. The lack f assistants.
B. The cnditin f weather.
C. The number f children.
15. What new activities can the children have this year?
A. Adventure sprts.B. Fun prgrammes.C. Creative classes.
16. What is expected abut the curse this year?
A. It will run better.B. It will last lnger.C. It will start earlier.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, everyne. We are lucky t have Mlly Taylr here tday. Mlly is rganizing an activity curse fr the summer hlidays. Mlly, this is the secnd year f the curse, isn’t it?
W: Yes. The summer curse perated fr the first time last year fr a six-week perid. We did think abut making it lnger this year and have a seven-week curse, as there’re sme schls which finish term a week earlier. In fact, tw schls have eight-week hlidays. But in the end we decided t keep t the same plan as last year.
M: But, as I understand, last year’s curse wasn’t a cmplete success, was it?
W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number f peple interested in the curse. We didn’t actually have enugh assistants t lk after all the children. Besides, there was such a lt f rain that we culdn’t g utside as ften as we wanted t.
M: S, what activities can the children lk frward t this year?
W: Well, nce again there’ll be artists and musicians wh will lead creative classes. We als cnsidered prviding sme mre exciting adventure sprts. But we decided nt t, in the end. Instead we’re intrducing sme fun prgrammes. I think it’ll be gd fun fr the children.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting t learn French？
A. Grammar.B. Vcabulary.C. Prnunciatin.
18. Why did the speaker g t France？
A. T settle there.B. T lk fr a jb.C. T cntinue her studies.
19. What did the speaker think f her French after she arrived in France？
A. Pr.B. Acceptable.C. Excellent.
20. What is the mst imprtant in learning a language accrding t the speaker?
A. Mastering the grammar rules.
B. Knwing a large number f wrds.
C. Using the language in real life.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Pleased t be here tday. My name’s Jan, and I’d like t share with yu smething abut my French learning. I still remember when I first started t learn the language I didn’t really have a prblem with the prnunciatin. I just had a hard time memrizing wrds. But I made a great effrt and sn I was scring ten ut f ten in all f the tests. By the time I gt t university, I culd d sme writing and translatins withut much difficulty, and I actually enjyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part f my university curse I had t g and live in France fr a year. As sn as I arrived，I realized I didn’t knw hw t rder the type f cffee I liked, and trying t find smewhere t live r stay was smething difficult t deal with. I called peple abut infrmatin in the paper, but I had t keep putting the phne dwn because I culdn’t understand a wrd they were saying — they all spke s quickly! I culd see then that there’s n pint in just knwing wrds if yu can’t hld a cnversatin with a native speaker. The ability t speak freely is what helps yu get a jb, hld a cnversatin r just buy the things yu need.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun things t d in high schl
Learn anther language
Yur schl might be hlding freign languages classes, s this is a great way t start yur language learning jurney! If yu want mre self-paced learning, apps like Duling are easily accessible (可使用的) n ur mbile phnes. As ur wrld becmes mre intercnnected, it’s always gd t learn anther language r tw.
Aim fr a semester (学期) f straight A
This can be a difficult task but nt impssible t achieve, as lng as yu put in the right amunt f wrk and effrt. If yu are struggling(挣扎)with yur grades, yu can hst r jin grup studies with yur classmates!
Dn’t be disheartened if yu are nt able t get an A in a semester. What’s imprtant is having the drive t g frward. As a famus persn nce said, “He wh wuld climb a ladder must begin at the bttm.
Experience anther culture
Culture and traditin are smething that all humans share. N matter where we cme frm, we always bring ur culture with us. Peple cming frm different cultures may be amng yur friends r neighbrs.
Yu can g t a museum, read a bk, r try new fd in yur area. Remember t keep an pen mind and take the time t learn abut them.
Bring a shareable treat t class
If yu knw yur way arund the kitchen, yu can impress yur class by making and bringing them a delicius treat! Nt nly will this make their stmachs happy, but yu’ll als bnd (联系) the whle class tgether. Just dn’t frget t check with yur teacher first befre bringing ne.
21. What shuld yu d if yu want t learn a language at yur wn speed?
A. G t a museum t read bks.B. Attend anther language class.
C. Learn it n an app like Duling.D. Jin grup studies with yur classmates.
22. What’s the key if yu can’t get an A in a semester?
A. Keeping an pen mind.B. Asking yur teachers fr help.
C. Changing yur study methd.D. Having the drive t g frward.
23. What will prbably be the result if yu bring a treat t class?
A. Experiencing different cultures.B. Making yur teacher angry and anxius.
C. Making sme students have a stmachache.D. Making yur classmates happy and united.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If yu want mre self-paced learning, apps like Duling are easily accessible (可使用的) n ur mbile phnes.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duling这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duling等应用上学习。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dn’t be disheartened if yu are nt able t get an A in a semester. What’s imprtant is having the drive t g frward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu knw yur way arund the kitchen, yu can impress yur class by making and bringing them a delicius treat! Nt nly will this make their stmachs happy, but yu’ll als bnd (联系) the whle class tgether.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。
B
Every New Year, many peple make prmises t themselves, nly t see them fall by the wayside within a few mnths, weeks, r even days. Hwever, 26-year-ld Luke Camern is nt amng thse peple. After lsing a clse friend knwn fr her genersity (慷慨) and died f cancer in 2013, the yung man decided t d at least ne gd deed (好事) every day fr 365 days and he has nt missed ne yet.
Camern perfrmed his first gd deed n January 1st, 2014, with the simple act f greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bught fd and drinks fr sme hmeless peple. Camern’s gd small deeds have been recrded in an nline diary, like taking ut the garbage fr an elderly neighbr r spending a few hurs helping a disabled lady pick ut a dress fr a party. What’s mre, the yung man has als spent clse t £4,000 f his wn mney, buying gifts fr children in need.
Camern has created a series f sme cards, which he has called “Cards fr Kindness”. Each card suggests a simple act f kindness — things like giving a stranger a hug r making peace with an enemy, which is t encurage thers t perfrm gd deeds.
Camern’s genersity has nt gne unnticed. T reward the yung man as he nears the end f his jurney, pizza chain Dmin’s recently awarded him a year’s supply f free pizza. Nt surprisingly, the big-hearted yung man has decided t use the gift t hld special pizza days fr charity. His kind deeds have als wn him a cmpetitin fr the jb f “Natinal Philanthrpy (慈善事业) Manager”.
24. What made Camern decide t d gd deeds every day?
A. The need f a cmpetitin.B. The requirement f his jb.
C. The influence f his families.D. The death f a clse friend.
25. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The influence f simple acts f kindness.B. The gd things that Camern has dne.
C. The imprtance f having clse friends.D. The prizes that Camern has received.
26. Why did Camern create “Cards fr Kindness”?
A. T recrd his gd deeds.B. T make peace with an enemy.
C. T raise mney fr sme charities.D. T encurage peple t shw kindness.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. N Pains, N GainsB. The Pwer f Dreams
C. A Gd Deed Every DayD. The Best Man in Britain
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Camern因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“After lsing a clse friend knwn fr her genersity (慷慨) and died f cancer in 2013, the yung man decided t d at least ne gd deed (好事) every day fr 365 days and he has nt missed ne yet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，让Camern决定每天做好事的是一个好朋友的死。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“Camern perfrmed his first gd deed n January 1st, 2014, with the simple act f greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bught fd and drinks fr sme hmeless peple. Camern’s gd small deeds have been recrded in an nline diary, like taking ut the garbage fr an elderly neighbr r spending a few hurs helping a disabled lady pick ut a dress fr a party. What’s mre, the yung man has als spent clse t £4,000 f his wn mney, buying gifts fr children in need.(2014年1月1日，Camern做了他的第一件好事，在他参观的一家咖啡馆里，他简单地问候了一位女服务员。第二天，他为一些无家可归的人买了食物和饮料。Camern的小善行被记录在网上日记里，比如为一位年长的邻居倒垃圾，或者花几个小时帮助一位残疾女士为派对挑选衣服。更重要的是，这位年轻人还自掏腰包近4000英镑，为有需要的孩子买礼物。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Camern做的一些善事，比如为无家可归的人买食物、帮助年老的邻居倒地级、帮助残疾女士为聚会挑选礼服等。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Each card suggests a simple act f kindness -- things like giving a stranger a hug r making peace with an enemy, which is t encurage thers t perfrm gd deeds.(每张卡片都暗示了一件简单的善举——比如给陌生人一个拥抱，或者与敌人讲和，这些都是为了鼓励别人做好事。)”可知，每一张卡片上都显示出一种善意行为，这都是为了鼓励他人做好事。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“After lsing a clse friend knwn fr her genersity and died f cancer in 2013, the yung man decided t d at least ne gd deed every day fr 365 days and he has nt missed ne yet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Camern因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事，C项“A Gd Deed Every Day(每天都做好事)”可作为最好的题目。故选C。
C
Peple will tell yu the nly way t really learn a language is t cmpletely immerse(浸入)yurself in a cuntry where that language is spken. Nt all language learners, f curse, will have the pprtunity t spend sme time in an immersin envirnment. But if yu can't actually fly acrss the wrld t learn a new language, yu can always create an immersin envirnment where yu can talk t native speakers.
That's where Babbel cmes in. Babbel is ne f the mst ppular language learning apps n the market fr studying new languages at yur wn pace. The app emphasises real-life cnversatinal skills, s yu wn't be stpped by grammatical structures and verb patterns.
And right nw, yu can get 15%ff a lifetime subscriptin (订阅)t Babbel Language Learning（$150; stackscial. cm）.A lifetime subscriptin is huge when it cmes t getting the mst ut f the app, since yu'll be able t return t lessns time and time again and brush up n whichever sectin r tpic yu might need.
S hw des it all wrk? First, yu'll chse ne f the 14 languages. While Babbel ffers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it als ffers less cmmnly studied nes like Plish, Indnesian and mre. Once yu pick yur language, yu'll chse a wide range f real-life tpics. Each curse takes abut 10 t 15 minutes, s yu can pick ne up n the way t wrk, during yur lunch break, r really at any pint yu have sme time t kill.
Beynd this, Babbel includes a tn f additinal features tailred t making sure yu learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recgnitin technlgy t make sure yur prnunciatin is accurate cmpared with hw native speakers wuld say certain wrds.
28. What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. The terrifying experiences f travelling.B. The imprtance f language learning envirnment.
C. Different ways t learn a new language.D. Opprtunities t cmmunicate with native speakers.
29. What can we knw abut Babbel?
A. It's a tl fr learning languages.B. It is designed in varius types.
C. It fcuses mre n grammar structures.D. It's the mst ppular app in the market.
30. What shuld the users d first t learn with the app?
A. Chse the place t learn a curse.B. Pick the language they want t learn.
C. Calculate the reading time.D. Chse a prper tpic.
31. Why des Babbel use speech recgnitin technlgy?
A. T represent its additinal features.B. T meet the needs f native speakers.
C. T cmpare differences between wrds.D. T make the prnunciatin crrect.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名叫Babbel的学习语言的应用程序。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peple will tell yu the nly way t really learn a language is t cmpletely immerse yurself in a cuntry where that language is spken. Nt all language learners, f curse,will have the pprtunity t spend sme time in an immersin envirnment. But if yu can't actually fly acrss the wrld t learn a new language, yu can always create an immersin envirnment where yu can talk t native speakers.（人们会告诉你真正学习一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在使用该语言的国家中。当然，并不是所有的语言学习者都有机会在浸入式环境中度过一段时间。但如果你真的不能飞越世界去学习一门新语言，你总是可以创造一个沉浸式的环境，在那里你可以和母语人士交谈。）”可知，此段主要阐述语言学习环境对学习语言是非常重要的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Babbel is ne f the mst ppular language learning apps n the market fr studying new languages at yur wn pace.（Babbel是市场上最受欢迎的语言学习应用程序之一，可以根据自己的节奏学习新语言。）”可知，Babbel是一款学习语言的应用程序，即一种学习语言的工具。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First, yu’ll chse ne f the 14 languages. While Babbel ffers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian，it als ffers less cmmnly studied nes like Plish，Indnesian and mre.（首先，你要从14种语言中选择一种。虽然Babbel提供西班牙语和意大利语等人们熟悉的语言，但它也提供波兰语、印尼语等较少人学习的语言。）”可知，使用者首先要从学习软件提供的14种语言中挑选一种自己想要学习的语言。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The app uses speech recgnitin technlgy t make sure yur prnunciatin is accurate cmpared with hw native speakers wuld say certain wrds.（该应用程序使用语音识别技术来确保你的发音与母语人士说某些单词的发音相比是准确的。）”可知，Babbel用语音识别技术来确保发音的准确性。故选D。
D
The Internet has becme part f mdern life, bringing cnvenient services t everyne wh can cnnect. While it seems hard t live withut the Internet, it als brings new prblems. Fr example, individuals, rganizatins and even gvernments can becme targets f cyber attacks.
The past week marked China's sixth annual Cybersecurity Week, held frm Sept 16 t 22 natinwide. The pening ceremny and majr activities were held in Tianjin. First launched in 2014, the event was designed t raise public awareness f the imprtance f fighting nline threats and cyber attacks. The theme f this year's event is "cybersecurity fr the peple and by the peple".
The leaking (泄露）f persnal infrmatin nw stands ut. " Effrts shuld be made t raise peple's sense f fulfillment, happiness and security in cyberspace," said President Xi Jinping in an instructin fr the event. "The cuntry will safeguard the security f persnal infrmatin and citizens' legal rights and interests in cyberspace. Accrding t a reprt frm the 2017 China Internet Security Cnference, mre than 90 percent f Andrid smartphnes fr sale in China cntained serius safety bugs. Such flaws (缺陷)allw hackers t cntrl entire phnes and btain the users' passwrds, bank infrmatin and mre.
T prtect persnal infrmatin, China issued its first cybersecurity law in June 2017. One key part f this law is meant t prtect persnal infrmatin. It rules that netwrk peratrs are nt allwed t leak, change r damage the persnal infrmatin they gather. They are als nt allwed t give persnal infrmatin t thers freely.
Apart frm China, issuing laws t prtect persnal infrmatin and prevent junk electrnic infrmatin is a cmmn practice in ther cuntries.
32. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the new Internet-based prblems.
B. T shw readers a new Internet-based trend.
C. T make a list f new cybercrimes nline.
D. T call fr prtectin f persnal security.
33. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Andrid smartphnes sales are n the decrease.
B. Persnal data prtectin cmes int fcus.
C. Netizens are sensitive t nline infrmatin.
D. Nearly all smartphnes cntain security flaws.
34. Wh des China's first cybersecurity law mainly intend t regulate?
A. Website designers.B. Illegal hackers.
C. Netwrk peratrs.D. Internet-based cmpanies.
35. What will be prbably mentined after the last paragraph?
A. Freign practices t safeguard cybersecurity.
B. Cuntries prducing laws f natinal security.
C. Effective ways t deal with persnal security.
D. Advice n hw t avid leaking persnal data.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了互联网带来的新的问题：个人信息泄露，同时提到了中国对此采取的措施。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“While it seems hard t live withut the Internet, it als brings new prblems(虽然没有互联网似乎很难生活，但它也带来了新的问题)”可知本段的主要目的是引出文章的中心话题：互联网带来的问题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句内容“The leaking f persnal infrmatin nw stands ut.( 个人信息的泄露现在引起了人们的注意。)”可知，本段主要在阐述个人信息通过互联网泄露的问题，因此可推知，保护个人信息安全很重要。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“It rules that netwrk peratrs are nt allwed t leak, change r damage the persnal infrmatin they gather. They are als nt allwed t give persnal infrmatin t thers freely.( 它规定，网络运营商不得泄露、更改或损害他们收集的个人信息。他们也不允许向他人免费提供个人信息。)”可知，中国首部网络安全法的主要目的是规范网络运营商。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Apart frm China, issuing laws t prtect persnal infrmatin and prevent junk electrnic infrmatin is a cmmn practice in ther cuntries.( 除了中国，其他国家也普遍颁布法律保护个人信息，防止电子信息垃圾化。)”提及了除了中国外的其他国家，因此可以推知，后文要讲述其他国家在这方面采取的措施。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” ___36___ Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
___37___ If the air yu’re breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈). ___38___ In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md(情绪).Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. ___39___ It gives us a great feeling f peace.
___40___While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D . T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B. S what are yu waiting fr?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F. Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate air with health care.
G. All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
【36题详解】
根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”和选项中的“yur mther always said”亦是呼应。
【37题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“If the air yu’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe mre deeply, allwing mre xygen t get t yur muscles and yur brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
【38题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。
【39题详解】
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”
【40题详解】
根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
My father was a strng fisherman. He lved the sea and wuld stay ut until he caught enugh t ___41___ the family.
When we met ___42___ weather, he wuld drive me t schl with his ld track. And after we arrived, he wuld bend ver and give me a ___43___ n the face and then tell me t be a gd by. I always felt very shy in frnt f s many ther ___44___. I was already a twelve-year-ld yung man, but my father still kissed me gdbye!
Then n a rainy day I ___45___ t tell him my feeling. When we stpped at the schl gate, the ___46___ big smile appeared n my father’s face. I ___47___ what wuld happen next. I ___48___ put my hand up and fr the first time said “N” t him. The smile n his face immediately changed int a ___49___ lk. He lked at me fr a lng time, and tears began t appear in his eyes. I was shcked. I had never ___50___ him cry! Then he said, “Yu’re right. Yu are a big by... a man. I wn’t kiss yu anymre.”
Nt lng after that, my dad went t the sea n a bad day. Mst f the ___51___ stayed at hme, but nt Dad, because he had a big family t feed. But after that day, be ___52___ came back. Later his bat was fund with its nets half in and half ut. He must have ___53___ a strng wind and was trying t save the nets.
Hw I wished I hadn’t ___54___ my father’s kiss! And frm this I have learnt that we shuld take every chance with ur family and friends as the last ne in ur lives. We can have ___55___ regrets(遗憾)by ding this.
41. A. enjyB. feedC. keepD. save
42. A. fineB. warmC. clD. bad
43. A. kissB. smileC. tuchD. chat
44. A. passengersB. wrkersC. schlmatesD. friends
45. A. decidedB. agreedC. advisedD. happened
46. A. strangeB. usualC. beautifulD. kind
47. A. cncernedB. wnderedC. knewD. remembered
48. A. curiuslyB. vilentlyC. patientlyD. quickly
49. A. disappintedB. wrriedC. surprisedD. satisfied
50. A. wantedB. seenC. gainedD. minded
51. A. designersB. authrsC. custmersD. fishermen
52. A. laterB. finallyC. neverD. ften
53. A. missedB. managedC. metD. hped
54. A. refusedB. frgttenC. hatedD. remembered
55. A. newB. gdC. smallD. few
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他，他感到有点难为情，后来一次拒绝了父亲，父亲很失望。不久后，他的父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来，作者对此后悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢大海，会一直待在外面，直到捕到足够养家糊口的鱼。A. enjy享受；B. feed喂养；C. keep保持；D. save拯救。根据上文“wuld stay ut until he caught enugh t”可知，捕鱼是为了养家糊口，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧车送我去学校。A. fine好的；B. warm温暖的；C. cl凉爽的；D. bad坏的。根据前文“My father was a strng fisherman”及后文“he wuld drive me t schl with his ld truck”可知，作为渔夫的父亲，只有在天气不好时候不能出海捕鱼，这样他才可以开车送作者上学。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰，在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做个好孩子。A. kiss亲吻；B. smile微笑；C. tuch触碰；D. chat聊天。结合下文“but my father still kissed me gdbye”可知，父亲在作者的脸上亲吻了一下，give sb a kiss表示“给某人一个吻”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这么多同学面前，我总是感到很害羞。A. passengers乘客；B. wrkers工人；C. schlmates同学；D. friends朋友。根据“he wuld drive me t schl with his ld truck”可知，父亲送作者去上学，所以此处指在校友面前，父亲吻作者让作者觉得害羞。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. advised建议；D. happened发生。根据下文“put my hand up and fr the first time said “N” t him”可知，作者决定告诉父亲自己的感觉。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们停在校门口时，父亲的脸上出现了惯常的灿烂笑容。A. strange奇怪的；B. usual通常的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“big smile appeared n my father’s face”以及结合常识可知，父亲与平常一样要亲吻告别，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。A. cncerned关心；B. wndered想知道；C. knew知道；D. remembered记得。根据前文“I was already a twelve-year-ld yung man, but my father still kissed me gdbye”可知，此处指作者知道父亲接下来要做什么。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速举起手，第一次对他说“不”。A. curiusly好奇地；B. vilently暴力地；C. patiently耐心地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文可知作者不想父亲当着同学亲吻自己，所以快速地举起手，拒绝了父亲的亲吻。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了惊讶的表情。A. disappinted失望的；B. wrried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满足的。根据“He lked at me fr a lng time, and tears began t appear in his eyes.(他盯着我看了很久，泪水开始在他的眼睛里出现)”可知，父亲对作者的举动感到惊讶。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见他哭过！A. wanted想要；B. seen看见；C. gained获得；D. minded介意。根据上文“I was shcked.(我惊呆了)”可知，作者没有见过父亲哭泣，感到惊讶。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数渔民都呆在家里，但爸爸除外，因为他要养活一大家子人。A. designers设计师；B. authrs作者；C. custmers顾客；D. fishermen渔夫。根据前文“My father was a strng fisherman. ”及下文“because he had a big family t feed”可知，此处多数的渔夫在坏天气时会待在家里。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但从那天起，他再也没有回来过。A. later稍后；B. finally最后；C. never从不；D. ften经常。根据后文“Later his bat was fund with its nets half in and half ut.(后来他的船被发现时，网一半在里面，一半在外面)”可知，父亲出海出了意外，再也没有回来。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是遇到了强风，试图挽救渔网。A. missed错过；B. managed管理；C. met遇见；D. hped希望。根据后文“a strng wind and was trying t save the nets”指父亲遇到了强风，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的吻啊！A. refused拒绝；B. frgtten忘记；C. hated讨厌；D. remembered记得。呼应上文“fr the first time said “N” t him”指作者拒绝了父亲的吻。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会有什么遗憾了。A. new新的；B. gd好的；C. small小的；D. few很少。结合文章作者提到自己和父亲之间的故事，同时根据前文“we shuld take every chance with ur family and friends as the last ne in ur lives”可知此处指我们抓住每个机会和家人相处，就不会留有遗憾。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节; 满分25分）
第一节：语法填空（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 100 restaurants acrss Shanghai supprted the use f serving utensils (器具), as it is a key pint fr the cntrl and ____56____(prevent) f the COVID-19.
Chinese peple ften eat tgether and share their dishes ____57____thers. The new system suggests ____58____(add) separate chpsticks and spns fr serving when peple dine tgether. Such a change f etiquette (礼仪) allws diners ____59____(avid) using their wn chpsticks t pick fd frm the plates and therefre ____60____(great) reduces the chances f spread f many diseases.
Many restaurants ____61____(adpt) the plicy after the Municipal Office fr Civilized Sciety published the suggestin, ____62____als encurages the public t use separate utensils fr shared fd at hme.
Accrding t Qu Qi, a persn in charge f a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign ____63____(put) up n the tables t infrm peple f the imprtance f using serving utensils since the start f business n February 21. The waiters and waitresses are als trained t supply a separate spn r pair f chpsticks fr the liners. S far, ____64____ service has been well accepted by the majrity f the public.
This will be a lng term measure. In the future, each diner n the table will have ____65____(they) wn serving chpsticks and spns s as t prevent sharing f any manner f viruses and bacteria.
【答案】56. preventin
57. with 58. adding
59. t avid
60. greatly
61. adpted
62. which 63. has been put
64. the 65. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
56题详解】
考查名词。句意：上周，上海有100家餐厅支持使用公筷公勺，这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎重要一点。空前的并列连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式，preventin阻止，不可数名词。故填preventin。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并和别人共享菜肴。share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”是固定短语。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这个新的制度建议，在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。suggest ding sth.建议做某事，此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填adding。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t avid。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处用所给词的副词形式作状语修饰动词reduces。故填greatly。
【61题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：在市文明社会办公室公布了这一建议后，许多餐馆采取了这一政策，该建议还鼓励公众在家中使用单独的餐具共享食物。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句判断，时态是一般过去时，故此处用所给词的过去式。故填adpted。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为指物的suggestin，故此处用关系代词which。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用公筷公勺的重要性。根据时间状语从句“since the start f business n February 21”可判断，句子用现在完成时；a sign与put之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语a sign是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has been put。
【64题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chpsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
第二节：单词拼写（请使用必修一第1-4单元所学单词的正确形式）（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
66. I can understand their ___________ (热切，渴望) that yu shuld be the main speaker. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我能理解他们急切地希望你成为主要发言人。此处应用名词作宾语，“热切，渴望”为名词eagerness，不可数，故填eagerness。
67. A persn that is___________（有智慧的，聪明的）has the ability t think, understand, and learn things quickly and well. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】intelligent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个聪明的人有能力思考、理解和学习事物。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为intelligent。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式，故填intelligent。
68. Smething that is ____________ (令人困惑的) makes it difficult fr peple t knw exactly what is happening. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnfusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人困惑的事情使人们很难确切地知道正在发生什么。“令人困惑的”为形容词cnfusing作表语，故填cnfusing。
69 The pr guy __________（明显地，显而易见地）didn't have any place t g fr Easter. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这个可怜的家伙显然在复活节没有地方可去。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，根据汉语提示，表示“明显地，显而易见地”含义的副词为：bviusly，故填bviusly。
70. Bth readers cmmend Knutsn fr his scrupulus attentin t _________ (细节，细微之处). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：两位读者都赞扬了克努森对细节的一丝不苟。此处应用名词作宾语，“细节，细微之处”为名词detail，此处为抽象名词，不可数，故填detail。
71. The gvernment is ______________(负有责任的) fr the prvisin f health care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府负责提供保健服务。空格处用形容词作表语，“负有责任的”的形容词是respnsible，故填respnsible。
72. These new shes are nt very ______________ (舒适的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这双新鞋不太舒服。此处应用形容词作表语，“舒服的”为形容词cmfrtable，故填cmfrtable。
73. Lenders make a ____________ (财富) in charging their custmers payment prtectin . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】frtune
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：贷款人在向客户收取付款保护费方面赚了一大笔钱。“财富”为名词frtune作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，make a frtune固定搭配，意为“赚大钱”，故填frtune。
74. Life is a mystery——_________（展开，打开）it. Life is a game——play it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】unfld
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：生活如谜——打开它。生活如戏——乐在其中。 分析句子结构，破折号后面为祈使句，所以空白处填动词原形，根据汉语提示，表示“展开，打开”含义的动词为：unfld，故填unfld。
75. Every ________（忧虑的）persn will have his r her wn special prblems r fears. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】anxius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：每个焦虑的人都会有他或她自己的特殊问题或恐惧。句中persn是名词，由形容词修饰；表示“忧虑的”用形容词anxius，且在句中作定语。故答案为anxius。
第二部分：书面表达（共一节; 满分25分）
76. 假设你是李华，你收到英国好友Alex的来信，他要来中国旅游，计划在银川旅游两天，希望你给他提出旅游建议，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1. 表明写信目的；
2. 建议；
3. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右；
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I’m glad t learn that yu’re ging t pay a visit t Yinchuan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m glad t learn that yu’re ging t pay a visit t Yinchuan. I’m writing t give yu sme advice abut visiting it.
First, there are many scenic spts in Shaptu. Here, nt nly can yu see the desert, but yu can als see the Yellw River, which yu knw is the secnd lngest river in China. The mst peculiar thing is the shck f the cexistence f green and desert in Shaptu. It is advised that yu take a car t Zhenbeiba Film and Televisin City n the secnd day. Many mvies are filmed there, and the mst famus scene is the ne frm Da Hua Xi Yu.
I sincerely hpe yu can pay a visit t my hme, where everyne f my family welcme yu warmly. I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国好友Alex写信，给他提出计划在银川旅游两天的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→tips
景点：scenic spts→places f interest
特别的：peculiar→special
震惊：shck→astnishment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many mvies are filmed there, and the mst famus scene is the ne frm Da Hua Xi Yu.
拓展句：Many mvies are filmed there, amng which the mst famus scene is the ne frm Da Hua Xi Yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here, nt nly can yu see the desert, but yu can als see the Yellw River, which yu knw is the secnd lngest river in China.（由nt nly引导的部分倒装结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is advised that yu take a car t Zhenbeiba Film and Televisin City n the secnd day.（由that引导的主语从句）