2023-2024学年广西南宁市重点中学高一上学期12月测试英语试卷含答案
展开1—5 ABACC 6—10 CBABC 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CBBAC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 CAD 24-27 DABD 28-31 CABD 32-35 CDAB 36-40 GFABD
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 CBDAB 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 BCDAD
56. began
57. envirnmentally
58. stps
59. it
60. t jin
61. where/because
62. dangerus
63. accmpanied
64. frm
65. and
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文:
A Weekend Trip
Last weekend, the Cmmunist Yuth League f ur schl arranged a trip t the park nearby, which was attended by all members f the Student Unin. The activity was intended t strengthen the bnd between members.
As scheduled, we gathered at the schl gate early, bringing snacks and drinks. On arriving at the park, green grass dtted with clusters f clrful flwers was a true feast fr the eyes. Then we marched t the center f the park, where members sat in a circle n the lawn and shared the fd. The highlight f the day, undubtedly, was the gala brught by the Music Club members. Their graceful mves and jumps impressed thers a lt.
It was an excellent pprtunity t prmte cmmunicatin between members. Thrugh this event, everyne is aware that the Student Unin is a family. Therefre, we shuld unite and help each ther.
第二节
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
It was Jyce’s turn t display his prject. Making his way t the platfrm with heavy steps, Jyce placed all the materials fr his prject well and began t cnduct his math magic quiz n the circuit bard. He prayed in his heart that his lights wuld glw again but in vain. Hearing ther students whispering t each ther, Jyce's face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back t his seat. And then Karan's team shwed their prject. With jint effrts, they made it.
Paragraph 2:
Finally the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner. All the children burst int thunderus applause n hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up t the frnt with great excitement. They were awarded and als received the surprise gift frm Mangat Madam. After class, Jyce apprached Karan, expressed admiratin fr his team’s prject and cngratulated n their success sincerely. That day, Jyce learnt the biggest lessn f his life: it is always better t wrk as a team rather than wrking alne.
阅读理解
A
21. 细节理解题。根据The Great Wall f China部分中 “an ancient defense prject with the
lngest cnstructin time” 可知,长城是古代的防御工程。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据Angkr Wat, Cambdia部分中“ne f the largest religius mnuments in
the wrld”可知,吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹之一。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。由Al-Khazneh, Jrdan部分第二句中的“a magnificent building with a
prnunced Greek style”可知,卡兹尼神殿受到希腊风格建筑的影响。故选D。
B
24. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, passinate individuals are nt scared f such
uncertainties. They set gals, welcme challenges, vercme bstacles, and eventually achieve what
satisfies them.”(然而,有激情的人并不害怕这种不确定性。他们设定目标,迎接挑战,克
障碍,最终实现令他们满意的目标。)可知,本段的主题是成就感来自充分利用不确定性
故选D项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nicle jined the plice academy intending t be helpful t sciety. She believed that a plice fficer has the pprtunity t eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better sciety fr everyne.”(妮可加入了警察学院,打算对社会有所帮助。她相信,一名警察有机会消除犯罪,伸张正义,为每个人创造一个更美好的社会。)可知,妮可最初的职业承诺是履行职责,使社会变得更美好。故选A项。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Nicle suffered frm an injury in a missin that ended her career in the plice frce.”(妮可在一次任务中受伤,结束了她在警察部队的职业生涯。)可知,妮可因为受伤不得不离开警察职位。故选B项。
27.细节理解题。根据第四段“She chse this field after her grandfather’s death, when she culdn’t bear the pain f lsing him.”(她在祖父去世后选择了这个领域,当时她无法忍受失去祖父的痛苦。)可知,她因为体验到失去家人的痛苦,所以选择了这个新的职业。故选D项。
C
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段Histrians are ften asked t examine the actins f ur ancestrs
s we can repeat their wisdm and avid their mistakes. But the present is just t different frm the past. It is a waste f time t study Hannibal's strategies in the Secnd Punic War s as t cpy them in the Third Wrld War. What wrked well in cavalry battles will nt necessarily be beneficial in cyber war. Studying histry aims t lsen (松开) the hld f the past.(历史学家经常被要求研究我们祖先的行为,这样我们就可以重复他们的智慧,避免他们的错误。但是现在和过去太不一样了。研究汉尼拔在第二次布匿战争中的战略,以便在第三次世界大战中照搬是浪费时间的。在骑兵战中行之有效的方法在网络战中不一定有用。研究历史的目的是为了摆脱过去的束缚。)可知,作者在第一段提到了汉尼拔和骑兵的战斗是为了表明过去的经验可能不适用于现在。故选C项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段Later the new parliaments,supreme curts,presidential residences increasingly shwed their pwer in rw upn rw f neat green grass. Humans came t identify lawns with plitical pwer, scial psitin and ecnmic wealth.(后来,新的议会、最高法院、总统官邸越来越多地在一排排整齐的绿草地上展示他们的权力。人类开始将草坪与政治权力、社会地位和经济财富联系起来。)可知,作者认为种植草坪的真正原因是它与权力和财富的联系。故选A项。
30.词句猜测题。根据最后一段When yu nw cme t plan yur dream huse,yu might think twice abut having a lawn in the frnt yard. Yu are f curse still free t d it. (当你现在开始规划你梦想中的房子时,你可能会考虑在前院建草坪。当然,你仍然可以自由地这样做。)以及This is the best reasn t learn histry:nt in rder t guess the future,but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives.(这是学习历史最好的理由:不是为了猜测未来,而是为了把自己从过去中解放出来,想象不同的生活。)可知,但你也可以自由地摆脱上层阶级给你的文化标准。故划线短语"cultural carg"指的是文化标准。A. Cultural mistakes.文化错误;B. Cultural standards.文化标准;C. Histrical buildings.历史建筑;D. Histrical knwledge. 历史知识。故选B项。
31.推理判断题。根据第一段Studying histry aims t lsen (松开) the hld f the past.(研究历史的目的是为了摆脱过去的束缚。)以及最后一段中This is the best reasn t learn histry:nt in rder t guess the future,but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives.(这是学习历史最好的理由:不是为了猜测未来,而是为了把自己从过去中解放出来,想象不同的生活。)可推知,作者认为,学习历史是为了减少来自过去的控制。故选D项。
D
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The first hibernatin (冬眠) studies with human subjects culd be
wrkable within a decade, a Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) researcher thinks. Such experiments
wuld make it pssible fr a science-fictin-like apprach t lng-time space missins that wuld
see astrnauts placed int prtective sleep fr weeks r mnths n their way t faraway destinatins.”
(欧洲航天局(ESA)的一名研究人员认为,首次以人类为研究对象的冬眠研究可能在十年内
实现。这样的实验将使像科幻小说一样的长期太空任务成为可能,宇航员将在前往遥远目的
地的途中进入保护性睡眠数周或数月。)可推知,根据第一段,冬眠研究的主要目的是推进
载人航天探索。故选C项。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中““It wrks very nicely, but the prblem is that yu have t apply the drug repeatedly t maintain the state, which culd have damaging effects ver the lnger term.””(“效果很好,但问题是,你必须反复使用这种药物来维持这种状态,从长远来看,这可能会产生破坏性的影响。”)可知,冬眠实验的挑战是控制可能的副作用。故选D项
34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The hibernating astrnaut wuld nt nly save the agency cst fr water, fd and xygen. Astrnauts wuld, mst likely, wake up rather fit, withut suffering many f the negative side effects f lng-term bed rest r living in micrgravity.”(冬眠的宇航员不仅可以节省机构在水、食物和氧气方面的成本。宇航员很可能醒来时身体相当健康,不会遭受长期卧床休息或生活在微重力环境中的许多负面影响。)可知,冬眠会给宇航员带来的好处是它可能有助于保持身体健康。故选A项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“These prtective qualities make hibernatin a pssibility nt just fr spaceflight, but als fr medicine. Just like astrnauts in micrgravity, patients in lng-term bed rest waste away quickly. Slwing life prcesses t a minimum wuld prvide what scientists call a “bridge”, a perid f time that wuld allw physicians t lk fr slutins withut racing against the clck.”(这些保护特性使得冬眠不仅可以用于太空飞行,也可以用于医学。就像宇航员在微重力环境下一样,长期卧床休息的病人很快就会消瘦。将生命过程减缓到最低限度将提供科学家所说的“桥梁”,这段时间将允许医生在不与时间赛跑的情况下寻找解决方案。)可知,最后一段主要讲的是冬眠在太空飞行之外的可能应用。故选B项。
七选五
【分析】中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗申遗成功,年轻人围炉煮茶、品茶,享受温暖氛围,体验传统文化魅力。
36.空前介绍的是家人围坐喝茶、品茶,空处应介绍这是自古以来中国人的日常活动, 故G项正确。
37.下文介绍茶终于作为人类共同的文化财富获得全球最高认可, 结合前半句的“在传播到世界各地后”可知,此处应说明千年来茶一直为全世界喜爱和着迷,故F项正确。
38.上文介绍的是中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗的内容,下文介绍的是包括杀青在内的传统制茶技艺,故A项“以制茶为例”承上启下,符合语境。
39. 该空是句子的一部分,空后的which means biling tea at a stve“围炉煮茶”是定语从句, 解释该空, 故B项正确。This呼应前一句“以茶待客的习俗被多民族共享,提供了一种认同感和连续性。”
40. 上文介绍围炉煮茶聊天赏景感受传统文化,下文介绍围坐炉边煮茶,故人们喜欢围炉煮茶的温暖的氛围,故D项正确。
完形
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一天,当她和父亲在他们家附近散步时,她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。A. sught寻找; B. buried埋葬; C. nticed注意到; D. drpped 掉落。根据 “One day, while taking a walk with her father near their hme” 和 “She picked up” (她捡起来)可知,此处是指她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她拿起东西带回家,就像她在寻宝散步时经常做的那样。A. waste浪费; B. bject物体; C. material材料; D. antique古董。根据 “smething shiny under a pile f rubbish” 可知,她并不知道这是什么东西。故选B。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:克洛伊后来震惊地发现她发现了一枚被盗的奥运金牌。A. embarrassed尴尬的; B. satisfied满意的; C. frightened害怕的; D. shcked震惊的。根据"she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal"可知,此处是指克洛伊后来震惊地发现。故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这枚奖牌属于前独木舟运动员Je Jacbi,他在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表美国队获得金牌。A. cmpeting 比赛; B. applying 申请; C. caching训练; D. preparing 准备。根据 “wh wn gld” 可知,此处是指为美国队比赛。故选A。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2016年5月,有人闯入Jacbi的卫生间,这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。A. brken打破,B. stlen偷盗; C. replaced 代替; D. deserted遗弃。根据“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal"可知,这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品,但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A. purchase购买; B. register注册; C. preserve保存,D. recver追回。根据“plice managed t” 可知,此处是指警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品。故选D。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品,但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A. secured有担保的; B. prized 珍贵的,宝贵的; C. advertised广告的;D. priced附有定价的。根据 “Olympic medal” 可知,此处是指珍贵的奥运奖牌。故选B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果不是因为一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯,它可能已经永远消失了。A. prject项目; B. decisin决定; C. habit 习惯; D. idea 想法。根据 “as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks” 可知,此处是指一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯。故选C。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意:克洛伊的爸爸在新闻上看到了Jacbi的故事,很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产。A. quickly快速地; B. gradually 逐渐地; C. really 实际上; D. carefully仔细地。根据 “He fund Jacbi's email and sent him pictures f the treasure.” (他找到了Jacbi的电子邮件,给他发去了宝藏的照片。)可知,克洛伊的爸爸很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产。故选A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在辨认出奖牌之后,Jacbi惊讶得说不出话来。A. identifying辨认出; B. btaining获得; C. evaluating 评价; D. investigating 调查。根据 “He fund Jacbi's email and sent him pictures f the treasure.” 可知,此处是指Jacbi 从照片上辨认出自己的奖牌。故选A。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:克洛伊和Jacbi通了电话后,很想把它还给他。A. srry 遗憾的; B. eager渴望的; C. upset 失落的; D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据 “Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd” (克洛伊代表着奥林匹克的价值观)可知,克洛伊很想把金牌还给Jacbi。故选B。
52.考查介词短语辨析。句意:作为回报,Jacbi答应在今年秋天学校重新开学时向全班发表讲话。A. In additin另外; B. In fact事实上;C. In return 作为回报; D. In advance提前。根据“Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall”可知,此处是指作为对克洛伊的回报。故选C。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事非常温暖人心。A. purpse目的; B. reprt 报告; C. attempt尝试; D. stry 故事。根据 “this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin” 可知,此处是指这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事。故选D。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: A. heart-warming暖心的; B. breath-taking 令人叹为观止的; C. eye-catching 引人注目的; D. life-changing 改变生活的。根据 “this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin"可知,这个故事很温暖人心。故选A。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们谈论性格和做正确的事情时,克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。A. imprtant重要的; B. simple简单的; C. interesting 有趣的; D. right 正确的。根据 “Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd” 可知,此处是指做正确的事情。故选D。
听力材料:
Text 1
W: Pardn me, what is the price f this keybard? Is it n sale?
M: It is usually fifty dllars, but it is twenty percent ff until the 15th f this mnth.
Text 2
M: What are yu ging t rder? I'm thinking f getting the ndles.
W: Why nt try smething else? Their Italian dishes are gd. Fr myself, I haven't decided.
M: I had ne f thse yesterday. Let's split a medium pizza and a large salad then.
Text 3
M: Hey Denise, are yu still ging climbing at the weekend? I heard there is ging t be a strm.
W: Abslutely! If it's bad, I have sme gd-quality camping equipment and there's smewhere t stay nearby.
M:Okay, be careful and give me a call if yu need me.
Text 4
M: Is that the menu fr the emplyees’ cafeteria?
W: I think this is yesterday's menu. They have a different ne fr each day f the week.
M: Where can I get tday's menu?
W: They always pst it n the emplyee website.
Text 5
W: What type f mvies d yu like?
M: I like all srts f mvies, primarily science fictin and actin mvies. What abut yu?
W: I kind f like musicals. But my favrite is dcumentaries.
Text 6
M: Are yu free n the weekend?
W: I haven't gt any plans yet. Why?
M: There's an exhibitin f Chinese paintings at the public library. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: I'd lve t. But when?
M: Hw abut Saturday mrning? It's cler in the mrning, and may be less crwded.
W: I'm afraid I cannt get up early n weekends. I prefer Saturday afternn. Believe me, there wn't be t many peple.
M: S shall we meet at 2 'clck n Saturday afternn?
W: Great. I'll be waiting fr yu at my hme.
Text 7
M: Have yu seen the vide fr the band's new sng yet?
W: Yes, I watched it last night. It's really nt like their ther stuff, but I culdn't stp listening t it.
M: Maybe I'll start t like it nce I've heard it a few mre times. I dn 't think I've ever seen such an incredible vide, thugh.
W: I guess they've hired a Hllywd directr t make it—yu can tell frm the quality.
M: The dancing lks like smething frm anther planet!
W: I think it's the cstumes that created that effect. The rutines themselves are quite like ther vides I've seen.
Text 8
W: Eric, yu've recently returned frm a cycle trip with yur dad acrss the USA. Why did yu want t d this ride?
M: I suppse the usual reasn fr ding it is t cllect mney fr charity. We certainly did that,and spent a lng time with each ther t, which was wnderful. But, mst imprtantly, we bth fancied ding smething really different during the summer hliday.
W: What was a typical day like?
M: Every day was different. Sme were gd; sme were difficult. But all were gd experience. It wasn't actually hw far we rde that made a day gd r bad, it was mre what happened. Having a cnversatin with sme lcal peple seemed t make us even happier than feeling the sun n ur faces.
W: And have yu gt plans fr ding mre cycling?
M: I'm in my final year at schl nw, and I need t d well t get t university, s it's nt the best time fr me t g fr lng rides. I prefer t enter sme cmpetitins rather than g cycling n weekends.
W: Gd luck, Eric!
Text 9
M: Have yu arrived at the airprt yet?
W: N, I've just gt in a taxi. I'll be there in 20 minutes.
M: Well, ur flight will leave in half an hur, s ask yur driver t g faster.
W: He's ging as fast as he can.
M: What shuld l d if yu dn't get here n time?
W: Just g ahead withut me.
M: But we're ging t visit yur parents. Wn't it be strange if I turn up alne?
W: N, they'll prbably laugh. They always say I need t have better timekeeping. Even as a kid, I was always late fr the schl bus.
M: Are yu sure?
W: Yes, therwise we'll have t buy tw extra tickets instead f ne.
M: That makes sense. Well, I'll hld n anther 15 minutes, but then I'll need t bard.
W: Nt a prblem. I'll message my parents and ask them t pick yu up frm the airprt.
M: That wuld be great. I've never been t Edinburgh befre. I'm a little bit uneasy abut it.
W: It will be fine. See yu sn.
Text 10
Time magazine is an American news magazine, with editins cvering mst f the rest f the wrld. It is the wrld's biggest news magazine, with a readership f 20 millin in Nrth America and 25 millin peple arund the wrld.
The first issue f Time magazine was first published by Britn Hadden and Henry Luce n March 3rd, 1923. It was designed as a magazine which wuld keep “busy men” up-t-date n the news. The entire magazine was aimed at men. When the magazine started in 1923,there was just US $ 86,.000 at the dispsal f the editrial staff. By 1962, grss revenue was at Us $ 326 millin. By 2003,the magazine was made up f a cmbinatin f reprting, phtgraphs,graphics and analysis that was intended t make the news as clear and infrmative as pssible. This is hw the magazine stands nw, under the managing editr.
There has been a number f special issues f Time magazine, mst ntably the annual issue which lists the 100 mst influential peple in the wrld. The same has been dne fr the list f the l00 best nvels, 100 best mvies and 100 best TV shws f all time.
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