2023-2024学年河南省南阳市六校联考高一上学期第一次联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省南阳市六校联考高一上学期第一次联考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析河南省南阳市六校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省南阳市六校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much des the man pay fr the gum?
A.20 cents. B.25 cents. C.45 cents.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Ht. B. Warm. C. Cld.
3. Why was the wman late?
A. She frgt the time change.
B. She didn’t knw the time change.
C. Her rmmate tld her the wrng time.
4.What is TRUE abut the new girl?
A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shrter than the man.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He thinks the wman shuld d less wrk.
B. He thinks the wman wn’t get better.
C. He wants the wman t practice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. She visited fewer spts.
B. The tur time was shrtened.
C. The bus was t crwded.
7.What will the man d?
A. Make up fr the wman’s lss.
B. Aplgize t the wman.
C. Lk int the matter.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8. Where will the man spend his weekend?
A. In anther city. B. In the center f the city. C. In the cuntryside
9. Why des the man want t drive there?
A. It’s crwded n a bus. B. It’s t far away. C. It’s cheaper.
10. Hw much will the man pay fr renting a car fr tw days?
A20 dllars. B.40 dllars C.60 dllars.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a heath club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club.
12. Hw many times des the man prbably g t the club every week?
A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times.
13. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. D exercise befre supper.
B. Drink enugh water after exercising.
C. Relax the muscles after exercising.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。
14. What des Laura lk like?
A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes.
15. What is Laura ging t d next September?
A. Take part in a cmpetitin.
B. Travel t New Zealand.
C. Attend university.
16. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Travel arund Africa. B. G t a mvie tmrrw. C. Study Creative Writing with her.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. Hw lng des the hliday last?
A. Tw days. B.A week. C. Abut a mnth.
18.What did the speaker d n the first tw days f her vacatin?
A. She did her hmewrk. B. She visited her friends. C. She went shpping
19. What did the speaker receive during the hliday?
A. Sme presents. B. Firewrks. C. Sme lucky mney.
20. When will the speaker g back t schl?
A. Tmrrw. B. In three days. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Zs in the Wrld
Catching sight f yur favrite animals up clse can be an exciting experience. Many zs prvide the pprtunity fr peple t learn abut the glbal envirnment and wrk t help preserve critical species fr generatins t cme.
San Dieg Z - San Dieg, Califrnia
The San Dieg Z has lng been cnsidered ne f the best zs in the wrld. The z, which pened its drs in 1916, cvers acrss 100 acres and is hme t mre than 12,000 rare and endangered animals. Guests can take part in a number f educatinal prgrams, knwing a part f their ticket ges tward varius cnservatin prgrams.
Chester Z - England, U.K
The Chester Z is yet anther large space with a rich cnservatin prgram(and it happens t be the mst-visited z in the U. K.). The z is hme t mre than 20,000 animals and wrks t educate every guest n nt nly their cnservatin prgrams but hw individuals can take actin.
Alaska Z - Anchrage, Alaska
The Alaska Z is ne f the smaller nes t make this glbal list, but fr a gd reasn. The Alaska Z specializes in lcal animals, including brwn bears, bald eagles, mse, hawks, harbr seals, and mre. It is a registered nnprfit devted t prmting the cnservatin f Arctic and sub-Arctic species.
Tiergarten Schnbrunn - Vienna, Austria
The Tiergarten Schnbrunn in Vienna has the distinct hnr f being the wrld’s ldest z. It als happens t be ne f the best zs in the wrld thanks t its varius rare animal exhibits alng with its captive breeding prgram that’s helping t save dzens f at-risk species, and its rich species prtectin prgram in the wild.
1. What d San Dieg Z and Chester Z have in cmmn?
A. They are bth lcated in Eurpe.B. They are bth free fr turists.
C. They bth ffer educatinal events.D. They bth dnate a part f tickets.
2. What is special abut Alaska Z?
A. It is the smallest z all ver the wrld.
B. It is managed by a nnprfit rganizatin.
C. It is ne f the mst-visited zs in the U. S.
D. It is aimed at prtecting sme specific animals.
3. Where shuld yu g if yu want t visit a z with a lng histry?
A. Vienna, Austria.B. Anchrage, Alaska
C. England U.K.D. San Dieg, Califrnia.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍四所独具特色的动物园。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Guests can take part in a number f educatinal prgrams, knwing a part f their ticket ges tward varius cnservatin prgrams.(游客可以参加一些教育项目，知道他们的一部分门票将用于各种保护项目。)”和第三段最后一句“The z is hme t mre than 20,000 animals and wrks t educate every guest n nt nly their cnservatin prgrams but hw individuals can take actin.(该动物园拥有2万多只动物，并致力于教育每位游客，不仅要了解他们的保护计划，还要了解个人如何采取行动。)”可知，圣地亚哥动物园和切斯特动物园的共同之处是它们都提供教育项目。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“The Alaska Z specializes in lcal animals, including brwn bears, bald eagles, mse, hawks, harbr seals, and mre. It is a registered nnprfit devted t prmting the cnservatin f Arctic and sub-Arctic species.(阿拉斯加动物园专门饲养当地动物，包括棕熊、秃鹰、驼鹿、鹰、海豹等等。它是一个注册的非营利组织，致力于促进北极和亚北极物种的保护。)”可知，阿拉斯加动物园的特别之处是它旨在保护一些特定的动物。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The Tiergarten Schnbrunn in Vienna has the distinct hnr f being the wrld’s ldest z.(维也纳的美泉花园是世界上最古老的动物园。)”可知，如果你想参观一个历史悠久的动物园，你应该去奥地利的维也纳。故选A。
B
Ruby Tucker dances arund a heavy bag hanging frm a chain inside Zilla Bxing Club in New Jersey. Each punch (用拳猛击) is accmpanied by the sunds f the 8-year-ld’s breathing and sunds f glves striking the bag and chains sunding. With lightning speed, she thrws a set f punches, including the uppercut and the hk — her favrites because “they’re the strngest punches,” she says. “The best nes fr kncking a persn dwn.” They allw her t mve fast, with cnfidence.
“Nice jb, baby,” says her father, cach and trainer, Kijuan Tucker, the wner f Zilla Bxing Club fr yuths. When Tucker first intrduced his daughter t bxing, it was all abut teaching her self-defense (自卫). Ruby, hwever, was a brn bxer and tk t the sprt immediately. It’s becme her true passin at a yung age. “Yu can’t always be with yur kids, and I feel like she will be able t handle herself if needed,” Tucker said.
The cnfidence she’s gained frm the sprt als inspired Tucker t pen Zilla s that ther children culd learn t defend themselves. “Bxing really helps with cnfidence. We dn’t expect everyne t becme a wrld champin, but that cnfidence develped thrugh training and discipline is amazing,” Tucker said. “T me, the main thing I lk fr right nw is a cnfidence builder mre than anything else. It’s what any champin needs.”
“What I want peple t knw abut bxing is that it is nt always abut winning,” Ruby said. “It is abut giving yur effrt and giving yur all, and then that matters when yu have a win under yur belt. It desn’t matter if yu didn’t wrk and yu just wn.”
4. Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By explaining the best punches f bxing.B. By describing a scene f bxing training.
C. By intrducing a fierce bxing match.D. By talking abut the bxing rules.
5. Why did Tucker want Ruby t learn bxing at first?
A. T help start his bxing club.B. T attract mre bxing fans.
C. T defend herself.D. T let her have a hbby.
6. What des Tucker fcus n in his bxing teaching?
A. Making mre mney t be a millinaire.
B. Training yuths t becme wrld champins.
C. Training yuths t becme mst skillful.
D. Helping kids becme cnfident in themselves.
7. What des Ruby want thers t lean frm bxing?
A. Success matters after yu try yur best.
B. Failure cmes when yu refuse t wrk hard.
C. Winning is accmpanied with receiving belts.
D. Hnrs are an award fr yur expenses.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了8岁的Ruby在父亲的指导下，因练习拳击而出名。她在拳击训练中，提高了自信心并全力以赴取得成功。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ruby Tucker dances arund a heavy bag hanging frm a chain inside Zilla Bxing Club in New Jersey. Each punch (用拳猛击) is accmpanied by the sunds f the 8-year-ld’s breathing and sunds f glves striking the bag and chains sunding. With lightning speed, she thrws a set f punches, including the uppercut and the hk(在新泽西州的Zilla拳击俱乐部里，Ruby Tucker围着一个挂在链子上的沉重的袋子跳舞。每一拳都伴随着8岁孩子的呼吸声、手套击打包的声音和链条的声音。她以闪电般的速度出拳，包括上勾拳和钩拳)”可知，本段开篇描述了Ruby Tucker这个8岁的孩子练习拳击的场景。由此推知，作者以描述一个练习拳击的场景开始本文。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“When Tucker first intrduced his daughter t bxing, it was all abut teaching her self-defense.(塔克第一次让女儿接触拳击时，只是为了教她自卫)”可知，Tucker最初让女儿了解拳击是为了教她自卫，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“T me, the main thing I lk fr right nw is a cnfidence build er mre than anything else. It’s an attribute that any champin needs.(对我来说，我现在最看重的是一个自信的建立者。这是任何冠军都需要的)”可知，Tucker 在拳击教学中主要关注的是培养学生们的自信心。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It is abut giving yur effrt and giving yur all, and then that matters when yu have a win under yur belt. It desn’t matter if yu didn’t wrk and yu just wn.(这是关于付出你的努力和全力以赴，然后当你取得胜利时，这很重要。如果你没有努力，你只是赢了，这并不重要)”可知，Ruby 希望其他孩子从学习拳击中明白，只有付出努力后取得成功才是重要的。故选A。
C
The village super league, r “Cun Cha” in Chinese, is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, and it is s dwn-t-earth but ppular that it has attracted nt nly the attentin f ftball legend Michael Owen but als millins f Chinese netizens(网民), wh are paying alttentin t this nn-prfessinal ftball League.
The players cme frm a variety f backgrunds. They are vendrs, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, frmer butchers, and brick factry wrkers. Their ages range frm 15 t ver 40 years ld. At the game site, representatives(代表)wearing varius traditinal natinal cstumes play natinal musical instruments and enter the arena with the players, and perfrm sngs and dances.
“This kind f ftball game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm f the rdinary peple nt the ecnmic benefits. The game is prviding nt nly values f sprts, but als a way f scializing with lw csts,” an expert nted. This kind f atmsphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially fr peple in urban areas wh are getting increasingly busy and under great wrk pressure, and when they lk at the chill, fun, relaxing and dwn-t-earth way f life in the cuntryside, they will naturally be interested, experts said. There is at least ne gd impact brught by the “Cun Cha” t Chinese sccer - t make mre peple see the pureness f jy brught by the sprt and encurage them t play sccer.
Tday, mre and mre grassrts sprts events are held in the muntains and are using sprts as a medium t shwcase the unique charm f the lcal area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun.
8. Why des the authr mentin Michael Owen in paragraph 1.
A. T shw he is famus in China.B. T prve the great ppularity f “Cun Cha”.
C. T suggest he takes part in “Cun Cha”.D. T tell abut his lve fr China.
9. What d we knw abut the players f “Cun Cha”?
A. They are frm all walks f life.
B. Senirs are welcme t jin the team.
C. They are able t play natinal musical instruments.
D. They wear traditinal cstumes in the sccer field.
10. Which f the fllwing best describes “Cun Cha” accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Slw-paced.B. Highly stressed.
C. Cst-efficient.D. Nnprfitable.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The village super league wins the hearts f Chinese
B. The village super league: Frm nbdy t smebdy
C. The village super league bridges the rural and the urban
D. The village super league prmises the future f Chinese sccer
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“and it is s dwn-t-earth but ppular that it has attracted nt nly the attentin f ftball legend Michael Owen but als millins f Chinese netizens(网民), wh are paying alttentin t this nn-prfessinal ftball League.”（它既接地气又受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔·欧文的关注，也吸引了数百万关注这个非职业足球联赛的中国网民。）可知，第一段中作者提到了欧文，是为了证明“村超”强大的影响力，连欧文这样的足球传奇人物都很关注，可见它的受欢迎程度。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The players cme frm a variety f backgrunds. They are vendrs, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, frmer butchers, and brick factry wrkers. ”（球员们来自不同的背景，他们是小贩、司机、学生、木匠、瓦工、前屠夫和砖厂工人。）可知，“村超”的队员来自各行各业。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This kind f ftball game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm f the rdinary peple nt the ecnmic benefits.”（这种足球运动是自然的、纯粹的，它是由普通人的热情驱动的，而不是经济利益。）可知，“村超”是非营利的活动。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The village super league, r “Cun Cha” in Chinese, is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, and it is s dwn-t-earth but ppular that it has attracted nt nly the attentin f ftball legend Michael Owen but als millins f Chinese netizens(网民), wh are paying alttentin t this nn-prfessinal ftball League.”（乡村超级联赛是中国西南部贵州省容江县不同村庄之间的足球比赛，它是如此接地气而受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔欧文的关注，还吸引了数百万关注这个非职业足球联赛的中国网民。）和第三段“There is at least ne gd impact brught by the “Cun Cha” t Chinese sccer - t make mre peple see the pureness f jy brught by the sprt and encurage them t play sccer.”（“村超”至少给中国足球带来了一个好的影响——让更多的人看到了这项运动带来的纯粹的快乐，并鼓励他们踢足球。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了“村超”在中国受到了民众的欢迎和关注，让更多的人看到了足球带来的快乐，鼓励更多的人去踢足球，可见赢得了中国人的心。故选A。
D
Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guard the safety f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is prbably what the very future f using tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t make sure.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin (高压) electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints. The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.
Meanwhile, csts wuld be cut, which includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel (人员) safety. Eurpean railways alne spend abut 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerus wrk but it culd be avided with the assistance f drnes.
By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, finding faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. T perfrm these tasks, drnes fr rail dn’t need t be lying verhead. Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future. They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly (自动地).Very small drnes with advanced sensrs (传感器) and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
12. What makes the use f drnes t rail lines pssible?
A. The cut f cst in designing drnes.
B. Drnes’ ability t wrk at high altitudes.
C. The use f drnes in checking n pwer lines.
D. Drnes’ excellent perfrmance in remte areas.
13. What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Persnnel safety.B. Inspectin and repair.
C. Assistance frm drnes.D. Building f infrastructure.
14. Hw des the passage mainly develp?
A. By analyzing reasns.B. By prviding examples.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By prviding separated explanatin.
15. Which sectin f a newspaper is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Science and technlgy.B. Entertainment.
C. Health.D. Advertisement.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置。)”可推知，使用无人机检查电力线使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“Eurpean railways alne spend abut 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。)”可知，花在maintenance上的费用是用于“sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure(经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施”，由此可知“which includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety”是指大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词意为“检查和维修（Inspectin and repair）”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文是总分结构。第一段设问引题，总说无人机在铁路安全及减少运营费用方面的作用。第二段和第三段分别从这两方面详细解说，第四段紧跟第二段进一步描述了无人机技术在铁路安全方面的新发展。即文章主要通过分门别类的解释展开的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是无人机在铁路安全方面的应用，属于现代科技发展话题范畴，而且文中有technlgy, sensrs等科技相关词汇，本文会出现在报纸的“科技”版块。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap, Dn’t shp!
Yu keep hearing abut reducing, reusing, and recycling, right? But it desn’t end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthes are als an issue we shuld face. S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu’re-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr?____16____ It’s the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, get clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin(选择)f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It’s really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
·Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. ____17____, and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
·____18____. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
·Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.____19____. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n befre they take them — things always lk different when yu put them n.
·Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. Just keep music playing thrughut.____20____. Remember, it’s a party!
A. Hld a clthing swap(交换)
B. Less peple than that
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
G. And dn’t frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
【16题详解】
根据上文“S what t d with all thse perfectly- gd-but-yu’re- maybe-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr?(那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的(看起来)完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？)”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It’s the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.(这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。)”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。A项“Hld a clthing swap.(进行衣物交换。)”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Invite 5-10 peple s yu have a nice selectin.”(邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。)说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.”(可能没有足够的东西可供选择;多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。)说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“mre than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。B项“Less peple than that”(少于这些人)提出一种假设，和下文中“mre than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.”(他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。)说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。F项“Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin.”(告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。)说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的als也是提示词，并且其中They指代F项的everyne。所以F项符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.”(把不同类型衣服放在房间的不同地方。)指出衣服应该归类放置。下文 “Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n.”(在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。)提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。D项“Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts.(让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。)”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever.”(设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。)打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。上文“Just keep music playing thrughut.”(让音乐一直放着)和下文“Remember, it’s a party!”(记住，这是个派对！)讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是连接上下文，讲述聚会时应有的吃喝等内容，G项“And dn’t frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits.”(别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果)符合题意，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple hld several jbs thrughut their life. Sme ____21____emplyees hld jbs fr decades. But ne man in Brazil has stayed at-____22____-ne cmpany lnger than anyne else in the wrld. Walter Orthmann, 100, set the wrld recrd fr ____23____ at the same cmpany fr 84 years and nine days.
As a child, he wuld walk bareft t schl and was an ____24____ student. He has always been ____25____ abut learning, but started wrking t help his family, wh lived in Brusque, due t financial hardship.
Orthmann’s ____26____ started when he was just 15 years ld. He wrked at the weaving mill (纺织厂) in 1938. There, Orthmann cntinued t lve leaning and gt ____27____ t a sales psitin, then a manager.
The ____28____ has changed ver the past 84 years, which taught Orthmann the mst imprtant part f the business: Stay up t date and ____29____different cntexts (环境). T the yung peple, his prfessinal ____30____ is t wrk in an area where yu feel ____31____.
His 84-year-lng career was perhaps achieved by his ____32____ t live in the present. “I dn’t d much ____33____ nr care much abut tmrrw,” he said. “All I care abut is that tmrrw will be anther day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise and g t wrk; yu need t get ____34____ with the present, nt the past r the future. Here and nw is what ____35____ .”
21. A. energeticB. hnestC. lyal (忠诚的)D. wise
22. A. luckilyB. strangelyC. reluctantlyD. really
23. A. learningB. wrkingC. applyingD. cleaning
24. A. emtinalB. excellentC. rdinaryD. awkward
25. A. anxiusB. cncernedC. upsetD. enthusiastic
26. A. careerB. adventureC. explratinD. misery
27 A. remvedB. respectedC. prmtedD. thanked
28. A. cmpanyB. situatinC. familyD. wrld
29. A. find utB. turn dwnC. give upD. adapt t
30. A. principleB. mindC. adviceD. thery
31. A. separatedB. mtivatedC. gdD. admired
32. A. abilityB. purpseC. challengeD. experience
33. A. writingB. researchingC. readingD. planning
34. A. busyB. familiarC. readyD. lazy
35. A. cmesB. cuntsC. reactsD. lasts
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位100岁的老人Walter Orthmann，在同一家公司工作了84年零9天，创下了世界纪录。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些忠诚的员工一干就是几十年。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. hnest诚实的；C. lyal忠诚的；D. wise明智的。根据句中“hld jbs fr decades”可知，在一个公司一直工作几十年的员工，应该是对公司非常忠诚的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在巴西，有一个人真的是在一家公司呆的时间比世界上任何人都长。A. luckily幸运地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. reluctantly勉强地；D. really真正地。根据转折词“But”和下文“Walter Orthmann, 100, set the wrld recrd fr 3 at the same cmpany fr 84 years and nine days.”（100岁的Walter Orthmann创造了在同一家公司工作84年零9天的世界纪录）可知，作者是强调了有人真的在同一家公司工作了超长的时间，创造了世界纪录。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：100岁的Walter Orthmann创造了在同一家公司工作84年零9天的世界纪录。A. learning学习；B. wrking工作；C. applying申请；D. cleaning打扫。根据前文“Mst peple hld several jbs thrughut their life. Sme 1 emplyees hld jbs fr decades.”（大多数人一生中都要做好几份工作，有些忠诚的员工工作了几十年）可知，这里提到的100岁的Orthmann是一直在同一家公司工作，创造了世界纪录。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，他会光着脚走路去上学，是一名优秀的学生。A. emtinal情绪的；B. excellent优秀的；C. rdinary普通的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据第三段“There, Orthmann cntinued t lve leaning”（在那里，Orthmann继续热爱学习）可知，Orthmann很热爱学习，即使光着脚没鞋穿，也会走去上学，可见是名优秀的学生。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直对学习充满热情，但由于经济困难，他开始工作以帮助住在布鲁斯克的家人。A. anxius焦虑的；B. cncerned关心的；C. upset不安的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据第三段“There, Orthmann cntinued t lve leaning.”（在那里，Orthmann继续热爱学习）可知，Orthmann工作后，继续热爱学习，可见他在学校上学时，就非常热爱学习，对学习充满热情。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Orthmann的职业生涯从15岁就开始了。A. career职业生涯；B. adventure冒险；C. explratin探索；D. misery痛苦。根据下一句“He wrked at the weaving mill (纺织厂) in 1938.”（1938年，他在纺织厂工作）可知，Orthmann15岁开始在纺织厂工作，开始了他的职业生涯。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Orthmann继续热爱学习，并被提升到销售岗位，然后是经理。A. remved移除；B. respected尊敬；C. prmted晋升；D. thanked感谢。根据句中提到的职位“sales psitin”和“manager”可知，Orthmann在纺织厂的职位有了一步步的提升，先后提升到销售岗位和经理。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的84年里，公司发生了变化，这教会了Orthmann工作中最重要的部分。A. cmpany公司；B. situatin情况；C. family家庭；D. wrld世界。根据前文“Walter Orthmann, 100, set the wrld recrd fr 3 at the same cmpany fr 84 years and nine days.”（100岁的Walter Orthmann创造了在同一家公司工作84年零9天的世界纪录）可知，在过去的84年里，Orthmann都是在同一家公司工作的，他也在公司中学会了如何去工作，所以在这84年里，公司发生的变化教会了他工作中最重要的事情。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：跟上时代，适应不同的环境。A. find ut查明、找出；B. turn dwn关小、拒绝；C. give up放弃；D. adapt t适应。根据句中“Stay up t date”可知，Orthmann认为工作中最重要的就是要跟上时代、与时俱进，时代在变化，环境也在更新，要想胜任自己的工作，就要适应不同的环境，才能跟上时代的步伐。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于年轻人，他的专业建议是在一个让你感到有动力的领域工作。A. principle原则；B. mind思想；C. advice建议；D. thery理论。根据句中“t wrk in an area where yu feel 11 .”可知，让年轻人在一个让自己感到有动力的领域工作，应该是在一个单位工作了84年的Orthmann给出的一个专业的建议，这样年轻人才能在工作中始终保持热情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于年轻人，他的专业建议是在一个让你感到有动力的领域工作。A. separated分开的；B. mtivated有动力的；C. gd好的；D. admired被钦佩的。根据句中“T the yung peple, his prfessinal 10 is”可知，作为在同一家公司工作了84年的Orthmann，他给年轻人的建议应该是如何能够热爱自己的工作，对工作始终保持热情，要想做到这一点，就要有发自内心的工作动力，要在一个能让自己感到有动力的领域工作，才能持之以恒。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他84年的职业生涯可能是归功于他活在当下的能力。A. ability能力；B. purpse目的；C. challenge挑战；D. experience经验、经历。根据下文“I dn’t d much 13 nr care much abut tmrrw,”（我不怎么计划，也不怎么关心明天）和“yu need t get 14 with the present, nt the past r the future.”（你需要忙于现在，而不是过去或未来）可知，Orthmann始终坚持活在当下，不去计划、也不关心过去或未来，这样才能让他每天坚持工作，持续84年，所以他的超长职业生涯很可能是由于他活在当下的这种能力所得。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不怎么计划，也不怎么关心明天。A. writing写作；B. researching研究；C. reading阅读；D. planning计划。根据句中“nr care much abut tmrrw”可知，Orthmann不怎么关心明天，所以也不可能为明天去做什么计划。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要忙于现在，而不是过去或未来。A. busy忙碌的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. ready准备好的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上一句“All I care abut is that tmrrw will be anther day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise and g t wrk;”（我所关心的是，明天将是新的一天，我将醒来、起床、锻炼和去工作）可知，Orthmann不关心明天，因为他认为每天都是醒来、起床、锻炼、工作，过着忙忙碌碌的日子，所以他认为一个人需要忙于现在，而不是过去或未来。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时此地才是最重要的。A. cmes来；B. cunts重要；C. reacts反应；D. lasts持续。根据前文“yu need t get 14 with the present, nt the past r the future.”（你需要忙于现在，而不是过去或未来）可知，Orthmann认为当下的生活才是最重要的，此时此地才是最重要的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mst ppular martial arts tday riginated(起源)in Asia, ____36____(especial) in China. Sme Chinese fighting styles ____37____(invent) mre than 3,000 years ag. Many martial arts were invented because peple needed t defend themselves r prtect ____38____. Nwadays, peple learn martial arts as a way f keeping ft r as a cmpetitive sprt, but they are still very useful fr self - defence.
Martial arts are ften referred t as either sft r hard. Sft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach yu t use yur ppnent’s (对手) wn frce t defend yurself, whse mvements ____39____(be) sft fr the defender but nt fr the attacker! On the ther hand, hard styles, such as Kung Fu, teach yu ____40____(defend) yurself using frce. Hard martial arts techniques are mre effective if yu are mre skillful, mre pwerful and faster ____41____ yur ppnent.
Perhaps ne f the best knwn Japanese martial arts tday is karate. In the 14th century, a cmmunity f Chinese migrants (移民) frm Fujian settled in ____42____was then the kingdm f Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used t gather in a park t enjy cultural ____43____(activity) —ne f which was kung fu. This sn caught the attentin f lcal yuths, wh started learning kung fu frm their Chinese neighbrs. And ____44____ very first Krean military training manual (手册) was als based n a Chinese versin (版本) called Ji Xia Xin Shu ____45____(write) by the famed Chines general, Qi Jiguang, wh had himself defeated Japanese pirates.
【答案】36. especially
37. were invented
38. thers 39. are
40. t defend
41. than 42. what
43. activities
44. the 45. written
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了今天最流行的武术起源于亚洲，尤其是中国。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天最流行的武术起源于亚洲，尤其是中国。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的介词短语，应该用副词修饰。故填especially。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国的一些搏击方式是在3000多年前发明的。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以invent作本句谓语，主语是Sme Chinese fighting styles，为复数，和动词两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语3,000 years ag，用一般过去时。故填were invented。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：许多武术的发明是因为人们需要保护自己或保护他人。分析句子结构可知，空处应和前文的themselves相对应，应是thers意为“他人”符合语境。故填thers。
【39题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：软性武术，比如太极，教你利用对手的力量来保护自己，对手的动作对防守者来说是软的，但对攻击者来说不是!分析句子结构可知，本句是whse引导的非限制性定语从句，主语是mvements为复数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，硬的风格，比如功夫，教你用武力来保护自己。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：teach sb. t d sth.意为“教某人做某事”。故填t defend。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你比对手更有技巧、更有力、更快，那么硬武术技术就会更有效。分析句子结构可知，根据前文的mre pwerful and faster可知，此处表比较，所以空处应填介词than。故填than。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：14世纪，一群来自福建的中国移民在当时的冲绳王国定居。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国移民过去常常聚集在公园里享受文化活动，其中之一就是功夫。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，activity意为“活动”为可数名词，根据后文的ne f，此处应该用复数形式。故填activities。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第一本朝鲜军事训练手册也是基于中国版本的《纪效新书》，这本书是由著名的中国将军戚继光写的，戚继光自己打败了倭寇。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：the very first意为“第一个”。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一本朝鲜军事训练手册也是基于中国版本的《纪小心书》，这本书是由著名的中国将军戚继光写的，戚继光自己打败了倭寇。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，所以write用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，此处应用过去分词表被动。故填written。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校正在为新高考选科而开展生涯规划教育。以此为契机，你校英语报以“My Dream Career”为题开展征文活动。请你向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.你的职业理想是什么？
2.你为什么选择它为理想职业？(从职业特点，个人兴趣特长，个人价值观，生活经历等角度)
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
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【答案】参考范文
My Dream Career
A dream seems like a hrn (号角) in the race, and a beacn (灯塔) in the dark. Fr me, t create a meaningful and happy life, being a dctr is my ideal career.
As a child, I was always excited t watching my parents rush t heal the wunded and rescue the dying (治病救人), full f wrship (崇拜). As time went by, the seed f dream was rted deep in my heart. When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white fighting n the frnt line, I hardened my determinatin.(坚定信念).
Where there is a will, there is a way. As lng as I study hard enugh as a senir student nw, I will definitely g t my ideal medical cllege in three years t be a dctr.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Dream Career”为题向校报投稿，谈谈自己的职业理想以及选择该职业的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
幸福的：happy → delighted
兴奋的：excited→ thrilled
流逝：g by → pass
肯定地：definitely→ certainly/surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr me, t create a meaningful and happy life, being a dctr is my ideal career.
拓展句：Fr me, if I want t create a meaningful and happy life, being a dctr is my ideal career.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As time went by, the seed f dream was rted deep in my heart.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white fighting n the frnt line, I hardened my determinatin.(坚定信念).（运用了when引导的状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shveling the snw had always been the best part abut winter. Nt that I thught it was fun but my dad’s reactin t a clean driveway kept me ging. He hated shveling snw mre than anything. S, I tk it upn myself at eight years ld t d it fr him. Every time I saw snw fall frm the sky, I knew the universe was ready t put me t wrk.
I wuld run and put n my jacket, snw bts t prepare myself fr the wrk ahead. But every single time, befre I went utside, I wuld stp by my lder sister’s rm t see if she wanted t help me. I knew she wuld say n, but I always asked anyway.
One day there was a lt f snw, and there was n way I wuld be able t clean it all up myself. It was getting dark, and I hated the thught f my dad having t shvel the snw after a lng day f wrk. S I did the rutine and kncked n my sister’s dr. As I expected, she gave me the same ld “n”. Annyed, I asked again. Withut saying anything further, she gt up, pushed me ut f the rm and slammed (平地关上) the dr in my face.
I std there silently fr a secnd. Then, I turned arund, went ut f the huse, and set ut in the cld t tackle the enemy that lay in my driveway. But I culdn’t calm dwn. I was really angry that she wuld leave me t battle this alne. All I wanted was sme help. The mre I remembered every “n” she had ever said t me, the angrier I became.
I fught tirelessly, my shrt arms swinging frm side t side while the wind cut against my cheeks. After ne lng hur, I was nt even halfway dne. Lking at the victrius snw, I thught f Dad’s disappintment.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Feeling bitter and desperate, I culdn’t stp my tears.
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My sister and I went utside.
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【答案】Feeling bitter and desperate, I culdn’t stp my tears. My inner anger was like a grwing mnster, uncntrllably driving me t the edge f madness. Befre I realized it, I was sbbing in my sister’s rm, with bullets f wrds firing thrugh my muth, expressing my lng-buried dissatisfactin twards her absence frm my snw shveling experiences. The huse seemed t be hlding its breath when I stpped my accusatin, still weeping. “Please dn’t cry. Every teardrp f yurs is a reminder f hw selfish I was. I’m srry. Wuld yu give me anther chance t g shveling with yu?”, said my sister with gentleness and sincerity in her vice.
My sister and I went ut. Mre than half f the driveway was still blanketed in white but I wasn’t alne in this battle any mre. Every shvel f snw was a witness t the energy and excitement in me. By the time we finished, my back was aching, muscles sre, and bdy exhausted. Hwever, deep inside me was a brther, wh was s vercme with happiness that he felt n tp f the wrld. That was the beauty f cmpaninship. And frm the bright smile blming n my sister’s face, I culd tell that she felt the same. Arm in arm, we walked inside as darkness fell, waiting fr father t cme hme.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸不喜欢铲雪，于是作者自己担负起这项工作，每次下雪，他都会主动为爸爸铲雪，但是有一次下了很大的雪，他一个人不可能在爸爸下班之前完成，于是寻求姐姐的帮助，但是被拒绝了，作者不知疲倦地战斗着，却还没有完成一半，他感到很生气，也因为想到爸爸在工作了一天之后还要去铲雪感到失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我感到痛苦和绝望，无法停止我的眼泪。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为难过去姐姐房间哭泣，表达了自己对她不在自己铲雪经历中长期埋藏的不满的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我姐姐和我出去了。”可知，第二段可描写姐弟俩携手铲雪的过程和作者内心的感受。
2.续写线索：感到生气——表达不满——姐姐道歉，请求再给一次机会——姐弟俩一起铲雪——感到兴奋和充满活力——完成时筋疲力尽——感到幸福
3.词汇激活：
行为类
表达：express/cnvey
再给一次机会：give anther chance/ffer her anther pprtunity
完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
兴奋：excitement/delight
筋疲力尽的：exhausted/tired
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Befre I realized it, I was sbbing in my sister’s rm, with bullets f wrds firing thrugh my muth, expressing my lng-buried dissatisfactin twards her absence frm my snw shveling experiences.（befre引导时间状语从句，expressing为现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Hwever, deep inside me was a brther, wh was s vercme with happiness that he felt n tp f the wrld.（wh和that引导定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BCACB