2023-2024学年云南省蒙自市第一高级中学与茚旺高中高一上学期10月联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年云南省蒙自市第一高级中学与茚旺高中高一上学期10月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析云南省蒙自市第一高级中学与茚旺高中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析云南省蒙自市第一高级中学与茚旺高中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

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3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d tnight?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Buy sme fruit. C. G fr a walk.
2 Hw des Anna lk?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed.
3. What des the man ask the wman t buy?
A. Apples and cffee. B. Mil k and cffee. C. Milk and apples.
4. When will the man’s birthday party be held?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
5. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Pick up the guests. B. D his hmewrk. C. Clean the huse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When did the man prbably get hme last night?
A. At abut 10: 00 p. m. B. At abut 10: 10 p. m. C. At abut 10: 20 p. m.
7. What did the man d last night?
A. Saw a dctr. B. Drank with friends. C. Went t the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where did the man learn the news?
A. Frm a website. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a friend.
9. Hw des the wman feel after hearing the news?
A. Happy. B. Wrried. C. Angry.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why are there tears in the wman’s eyes?
A. Because she is crying.
B. Because she is mved t tears.
C. Because her eyes feel uncmfrtable.
11. Wh is Jenny mst prbably?
A. The wman’s daughter. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s clleague.
12. What des Henry think f smking?
A. Harmful. B. Cl. C. Cstly.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why wn’t the wman g t Sydney?
A. Because she desn’t feel like ging there.
B. Because her parents disagree with her.
C. Because she already has ther plans.
14. What is the advertisement mainly abut?
A. Sme evening classes. B. Sme nline classes. C. Sme summer camps.
15. What is the wman interested in?
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Writing.
16. What class may the man take?
A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Acting.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker’s parents advise him t d?
A. G camping nearby. B. Stay at hme. C. Take a raincat.
18. Hw did the speaker get t the village five years ag?
A By subway. B. By car. C. On ft.
19. What des the speaker want Plly t bring?
A. Fd. B. Drinks. C. A tent.
20. Hw lng will it take t get t the village by bus?
A. One hur. B. Fur hurs. C. Five hurs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few destinatins(目的地)bast s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura, Suth Island
Birders, wildlife and seafd lvers will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura. Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may spt fur seals, dlphins and a wide variety f birds.
Queenstwn, Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts? Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands, Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland, the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry. There are mre than 144 islands n the bay, making it a perfect place fr sailing. Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a ppular sprt-fishing spt. The twns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this scenic bay.
Rtrua, Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地热的)wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.
1. Where can visitrs experience Extreme sprts?
A. In Kaikura.B. In Queenstwn.
C. At Bay f Islands.D. In Rtrua.
2. What d we knw abut Bay f Islands?
A. It is suitable fr fishing.
B. There are few islands there.
C. There are many military bases there.
D. It belngs t Suth Island f New Zealand.
3. What is special abut Rtrua?
A. It ffers castal hike turs.
B. It ffers ppular whale watching turs.
C. It is the best knwn fr varieties f wildlife.
D. It is a gd place t have a ht spring bath.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Queenstwn，Suth Island介绍中的第二句“Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here.（蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地自行车和滑降滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情 ）”可知，游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动，比如蹦极、喷射船、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bay f Islands，Nrth Island介绍中的第三句“ regin is a ppular sprt-fishing spt.(这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处)”可知，此处适合钓鱼。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rtrua，Nrth Island介绍中的句子“Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地热的)wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.（沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。 游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化）”可知，其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。
B
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard. In high schl, we have 4 minutes t get t ur next class. My high schl is very big and thse 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther really isn’t a lt f time. Tday I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker (储物柜) first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin(放学后留校).”
After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things. The teacher there shwed us hw t make prtraits(肖像). He explained, “A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn. It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn.” We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, t. I think the teacher is really supprtive. Tday we wrte abut urselves. The teacher said that we just needed t write what we thught, and we wuld pay attentin t punctuatin(标点) later. We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat. I sat with peple I didn’t knw, and everyne was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up fr a cmputer club. I needed t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher said it is the ne skill we need in every class.
4. What happened t the authr after his science class?
A. He lst his science textbk.B. He gt lst n the campus.
C. He was late fr the math class.D. He was given detentin.
5. What did the authr think f his art class?
A. Difficult.B. Enjyable.C. Bring.D. Annying.
6. What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr’s wrk?
A. He praised the authr.
B. He pinted ut the authr’s mistakes.
C. He asked the authr t check punctuatin.
D. He encuraged the authr t intrduce himself.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Learn Useful Skills in High SchlB. My New Teachers in High Schl
C. Make Plans fr High Schl LifeD. My First Day in High Schl
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的经历和感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tday I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker (储物柜) first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin(放学后留校).”(今天我必须从大楼的一头上完科学课再跑到另一头上数学课。我想先去储物柜把科学书放下，但得花时间。我很担心迟到，而我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天准时到，不然就放学后留校。”)”可知，作者上完科学课因为放课本耽误时间导致上数学课迟到了。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.(数学课后，我去上美术课。我很喜欢美术课，因为我可以创作)”和“We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.(我们今天只是画画，但我知道会很棒。我喜欢画画)”可知，作者喜欢画画、喜欢美术课，这让他感到愉快。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.(我觉得这首诗不错，老师说我运用了优美的意象来表达自己的感受)”可知，英语老师对作者写的诗表示了赞扬。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，挺不容易的一天)”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要叙述了作者上高中第一天的经历，D选项“我在高中的第一天”符合主题，适合作为标题。故选D。
C
Schl is a place that is familiar t everyne. Let’s find ut what American students d in schl.
An fficial dance party is held abut twice a year in high schls in the United States. When the final ftball game is ver fr the seasn there is a hmecming party. Smetimes, students select a king frm amng the ftball players, and a queen frm amng the girls. Every student can attend and have fun with the help f their teachers. Smetimes, t the surprise f everyne, students, wh devte all their time t study, cme t the party in a beautiful dress.
The mst exciting party that students can g t wuld have t be a prm (毕业舞会). Students attend it in dresses similar t thse f Hllywd stars and the atmsphere is cmparable t an Oscar Award party. Since such a party is fr senirs, students usually stay up the night trying t enjy their last year in high schl.
In American schls, instead f the teachers ging t different rms, students have their wn class schedules and g t different classrms. When a student is away frm schl, they must have an explanatin fr being away alng with the signature (签名) f a parent. The signed paper is then handed in t the schl ffice. American students als enjy a number f activities ut f schl like cheerleading (啦啦队), student gvernment and a hst f different sprts.
8. Whse presence at the hmecming party can make thers amazed?
A. The king and the queen acted by students.B. Students wh study hardest.
C. The teacher wh ffers advice.D. The laziest student in study.
9. Why d students hld the prm till the next mrning?
A. Because they wuld like t dance and sing madly.
B. Because this is the nly chance that they get dressed like film stars.
C. Because students make it as exciting as an awarding party f Oscar.
D. Because this perhaps is the last chance that they can enjy their high schl life.
10. Accrding t the passage, American students in schl ______.
A. study in the same classrmB. have the same class with each ther
C. attend different classes in different placesD. wait fr their teachers in their classrm
11. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. The rganizing f dance parties.B. A hmecming party.
C The class in America.D. Schl life in America.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的学校生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Smetimes, t the surprise f everyne, students, wh devte all their time t study, cme t the party in a beautiful dress.(有时，让每个人都感到惊讶的是，学生们，他们把所有的时间都花在学习上，穿着漂亮的裙子来参加聚会。)”可知，那些学习最努力的学生也穿着漂亮衣服来参加晚会让其他学生感到吃惊。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since such a party is fr senirs, students usually stay up the night trying t enjy their last year in high schl.(因为这样的聚会是为高年级学生准备的，学生们通常熬夜试图享受他们在高中的最后一年。)”可知，这样的聚会是为毕业生准备的，学生们通常熬通宵，享受他们高中的最后一年。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“In American schls, instead f the teachers ging t different rms, students have their wn class schedules and g t different classrms. (在美国的学校里，学生们有自己的课表，去不同的教室，而不是老师去不同的教室。)”可知，在美国，学生有不同的课程，上课要去不同的教室。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Let’s find ut what American students d in schl. (让我们看看美国学生在学校都做些什么。)”可知，文章主要介绍美国的学校生活。故选D。
D
Is running a marathn (马拉松) under tw hurs pssible? Will a human ever be able t run that fast? Nw, the wrld recrd fr the 42.195km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Kelvin Kiptum. His time f 2: 00: 35 hurs was achieved at the Chicag Marathn in 2023.
But studies published in the past have cme t the cnclusin that running a marathn under 2 hurs can be dne. They even see a time f arund 1: 57 as the fastest a human can ever run. Hwever, we may have t wait lnger fr this t happen.
T achieve an under tw-hur marathn, an athlete wuld have t have the perfect bdy size and weight, the right running plans and f curse, the right nutritin (营养). Tday’s perfect runners cme frm Kenya and Ethipia, cuntries that have dminated lng distance races fr years. East African athletes have lng legs and lungs that can take in lts f xygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strng heart. Ideal weather cnditins with cl temperatures and n wind will als be needed t attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathn wuld nly be pssible n flat city curses, like Berlin r Lndn.
Since the beginning f the mdern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried t run lng distance races as fast as pssible. In 1900, the marathn wrld recrd was at arund 3 hurs. In the fllwing 30 years, men were able t reach a mark f 2: 30. But in the last 15 years, the wrld recrd has imprved by nly 3 minutes.
On the ther side, sme experts think that such fast perfrmances will nly be pssible with the help f sme medicine.
12. Why is the wrld recrd mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw a human can run very fast.
B. T shw an under tw-hur marathn hasn’t been achieved yet.
C. T intrduce the greatest success in the wrld.
D. T prve Kelvin Kiptum is the best.
13. Why is it difficult t see a time f arund 1: 57?
A. Training a perfect runner takes a lng time.
B. It isn’t easy t find right running plans.
C. The nutritius fd is hard t get.
D. It requires t many things t fit tgether.
14. What’s the meaning f the underlined part “have dminated” in the third paragraph?
A. Have taken the lead in.B. Have gt away frm.
C. Have gt addicted t.D. Have taken care f.
15. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Men will run faster and faster.
B. Men made the greatest prgress in 1930.
C. Achieving shrter time became mre difficult.
D. It’s impssible t break the marathn wrld recrd.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨人们能否在两小时以内完成全程马拉松。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段前两句“Is running a marathn (马拉松) under tw hurs pssible? Will a human ever be able t run that fast?(在两小时内跑完马拉松有可能吗？人类能跑那么快吗？)”提出问题，在两小时内跑完马拉松有可能吗？接着下文“Nw, the wrld recrd fr the 42.195km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Kelvin Kiptum. His time f 2: 00: 35 hurs was achieved at the Chicag Marathn in 2023.(目前，42.195公里（26.219英里）的世界纪录由肯尼亚选手Kelvin Kiptum保持。他在2023年的芝加哥马拉松赛上创造了2小时35分的成绩)”提到马拉松的世界纪录是2小时35分，故作者提到世界纪录是为了说明在两小时以内跑完马拉松的成绩还没有达成，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“T achieve an under tw-hur marathn, an athlete wuld have t have the perfect bdy size and weight, the right running plans and f curse, the right nutritin(营养).(为了在两小时内跑完马拉松，运动员必须拥有完美的体型和体重，正确的跑步计划，当然还有正确的营养)”和“Ideal weather cnditins with cl temperatures and n wind will als be needed t attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathn wuld nly be pssible n flat city curses, like Berlin r Lndn.(要想取得这样的成绩，还需要温度凉爽、无风的理想天气条件。极快的马拉松比赛只可能在平坦的城市赛道上进行，比如柏林或伦敦)”可知，要实现在两小时内完成马拉松，需要满足运动员自身条件、地理位置、天气状况等各方面因素。由此推知，很难看到大约1:57完成马拉松，因为它需要太多的东西来组合在一起。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Tday’s perfect runners cme frm Kenya and Ethipia(如今的完美选手来自肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚)”和后文“East African athletes have lng legs and lungs that can take in lts f xygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strng heart.(东非运动员有长腿和可以吸收大量氧气的肺。在高海拔地区的训练使他们拥有强大的心脏)”可知，东非运动员有地理优势，如今的完美选手来自肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚，故此处指“这两个国家多年来一直统治着长跑比赛”，故“have dminated”指“占据优势，领先”，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 1900, the marathn wrld recrd was at arund 3 hurs. In the fllwing 30 years, men were able t reach a mark f 2: 30. But in the last 15 years, the wrld recrd has imprved by nly 3 minutes.(1900年，马拉松的世界纪录是3小时左右。在接下来的30年里，男性能够达到2小时30分的速度。但在过去的15年里，世界纪录只提高了3分钟)”可知，马拉松的记录在一开始提高很快，但到了后来，获得一点突破都需要花费很长的时间。由此推知，马拉松达到更短的时间变得越来越困难。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prepare fr an exam is a big questin that yu always ask yurself. Here are sme tips that may help yu.
Never fear r hate exam and be cnfident.
Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn’t be able t get marks._____16_____Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.
Prepare a gd timetable.
Prepare a timetable befre starting the study._____17_____Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less, but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.
Select a prper atmsphere fr studying.
Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle.____18____S pick a place where yu feel cmfrtable. That is where yu feel relaxed and can pay attentin t what yu are ding. Make sure that while yu are studying a subject yu are fcusing n it nly. S keep the bks f ther subjects away frm yur eyesight s that yu wn’t be upset abut all the things yu have t learn.
Make ntes while studying.
This is a very imprtant pint. While studying, make small ntes. The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier._____19_____Yet dn’t try t cver everything in it.
____20____
On the night befre exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. S try t present answers in pints.
C. This shuld include all the subjects.
D. Can anyne study well while thers arund are watching TV?
E. A gd nte shall include the mst imprtant pints.
F. This will be f great use t yur cming exams.
G. S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn’t be able t get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试，空处承接上文，指出该如何应对此问题，G项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”符合，和下文“Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Never fear r hate exam and be cnfident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Prepare a timetable befre starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表，下文“Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less, but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意，subjects是关键词，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要，空处承接上文，应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要，D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候，有人能学好吗？”符合，用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier.(笔记应该简短明了，以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时，要简短明了，即要记下重点，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“On the night befre exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好，A项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afraid t have a start, I was walking slwly int my first schl in America. I had ___21___ a lng way frm India in rder t jin parents. They had been here fr three years, and hped America wuld help my future. My father decided that I wuld g t schl here, s I fund a lcal high schl in my new twn.
With ___22___ n ne hand and fear n the ther, I arrived at the classrm. Everyne's eyes were n me as I entered the classrm. Withut paying attentin t them, I went straight t the ___23___ and asked if it was the right class. With a ___24___ vice, he answered, “Yes.” His vice cmfrted me a little. He gave me a piece f ___25___ called “curse requirements”, which I wuld never get in India. Then he asked me t chse where I wuld sit. I chse the ___26___ clsest t the dr instead f the crner where all f the bys were sitting. I didn't ___27___ want t pick a seat. In India, the teacher ___28___ seats, s I never needed t wrry abut that. I spent the rest f the class taking ntes frm the picture prduced by the verhead prjectr (投影仪).
___29___ it was my first day, I was cnfused abut which hallway (走廊) t use, but I _____30_____ t get t my classes withut asking anyne. I was very cnfused abut when I wuld have _____31_____. It was nn when I went t my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went thrugh the nrmal prcess f asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling _____32_____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Withut anther wrd, I headed fr the cafeteria (食堂).
At the end f the day, I was n my way t the bus stp. I realized that all the _____33_____ was like the difficulty I had t _____34_____ t reach my gal. I _____35_____ my bus and sat dwn inside happily. I said t myself: Tday isn't s bad.
21. A. traveledB. increasedC. walkedD. planned
22. A. angerB. anxietyC. dubtD. sadness
23 A. wrkerB. classmateC. teacherD. trainer
24. A. deepB. familiarC. strictD. sft
25. A. bkB. paperC. nticeD. tl
26. A. seatB. directinC. tableD. gal
27. A. generallyB. suddenlyC. hnestlyD. actually
28 A. keptB. repairedC. arrangedD. tk
29. A. ThughB. WhenC. SinceD. Befre
30. A. fearedB. refusedC. allwedD. managed
31. A. giftsB. lunchC. funD. chances
32. A. surprisedB. excitedC. frightenedD. challenged
33. A. failureB. thughtC. cnfusinD. amazement
34. A. put awayB. get thrughC. build upD. shw ff
35. A. sawB. missedC. drveD. waited
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是随着时间的推移，作者交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled旅行；B. increased增加；C. walked行走；D. planned计划。根据下文“a lng way frm India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到教室，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面感到恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. dubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“n ne hand and fear n the ther”可推知，作者第一次去上学，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面又感到恐惧。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会他们，我直接走向老师，问老师我是不是走对了班级。A. wrker工人；B. classmate同学；C. teacher老师；D. trainer教练。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的”。A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. sft温柔的。根据下文“His vice cmfrted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张题为“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. bk书；B. paper纸；C. ntice布告；D. tl工具。根据上文“a piece f”以及下文“curse requirements”可推知，老师给了作者一张题为“课程要求”的纸。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A. seat座位；B. directin方向；C. table桌子；D. gal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me t chse where I wuld sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. hnestly真诚地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I never needed t wrry abut that”可知，作者在印度从不担心座位的问题，因此他其实并不想选位置。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我不必担心。A. kept继续；B. repaired修理；C. arranged安排；D. tk携带。根据下文“I never needed t wrry abut that”可推知，作者在印度不用担心座位的问题，是因为座位都是被安排好了的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. Thugh尽管；B. When在……时候；C. Since因为；D. Befre在……以前。根据下文“it was my first day”以及“I was cnfused abut which hallway t use”可推知，这两句之间是因果关系，因为这是作者去上学的第一天，所以作者不知道该走哪个走廊。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allwed允许；D. managed尝试。根据上文的“but”可推知，此处指作者设法在不问任何人的情况下自己找到了教室。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我不确信什么时候该吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文中的“That is the lunch bell.”可推知，作者是在学校，因为不熟悉时间安排，所以对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午餐铃。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged伤残的。根据上文“asking the teacher if I was in the right class”以及下文“I felt a little awkward.”可知，作者认为是上课的铃声，后来老师告诉他那是午饭的铃声，因此听到作者的问题老师应该是感到惊讶的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. failure失败；B. thught想法；C. cnfusin困惑；D. amazement惊异。根据上文“I was cnfused abut which hallway t use”以及“I was very cnfused abut when I wuld have lunch”可推知，作者一天都是经历各种各样的“困惑”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. put away抛弃；B. get thrugh度过；C. build up增进；D. shw ff炫耀。结合语境，根据上文“the difficulty I had”以及下文“t reach my gal”可推知，此处指作者必须渡过难关来达到自己的目标。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我要坐的公共汽车，高兴地在车里坐了下来。A. saw看到；B. missed错过；C. drve驾驶；D. waited等待。通过下文“sat dwn inside happily”可推知，作者看到了自己要坐的公交车，非常开心地坐在里面。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary was an exchange student frm England. At the first day f the schl year, she finished her registratin in Yinwang High Schl. Althugh feeling a little anxius and frightened, she still lked frward t ___36___ (explre) this freign wrld. On her arrival, she signed up fr sme extra-curricular activities and tried t be utging. She ___37___ (prefer) t make friends with thse teenagers wh were attracted t study rather than thse wh were addicted ___38___ playing cmputer games. She previewed the textbks in advance ___39___fcused n what the teachers said in class, which left ___40___ deep impressin n thers. At last, she fund it nt s ___41___ (challenge) t keep up with thers. At weekends, she had a great time. Out f ___42___ (curius), she went n adventures in sme turist destinatins. She als vlunteered ___43___ (take) the respnsibility f taking care f the senirs in a near nursing hme. Smetimes, she wuld be ___44___ (extreme) hmesick, but she believed that she culd make ____45____ and everything wuld be better in the future.
【答案】36. explring
37. preferred 38. t
39. and 40. a
41. challenging
42. curisity
43. t take
44. extremely 45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国交换生Mary来到中国的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她感到有点焦虑和害怕，但她仍然期待着探索这个陌生的世界。分析句子，句中t为介词，设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填explring。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：她更喜欢和那些被学习吸引的青少年交朋友，而不是那些沉迷于玩电脑游戏的人。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。文章描述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填preferred。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。句中be addicted t为固定短语，意为“上瘾于，沉迷于”。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：她提前预习课本，认真听讲，给别人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个动词previewed和fcused。此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中impressin为名词，意为“印象”，其为可数名词，leave a deep impressin为固定短语，意为“留下一个深刻的印象”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后，她发现跟上别人并不是那么有挑战性。分析句子，设空处使用challenge的形容词challenging构成宾补结构。故填challenging。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：出于好奇，她到一些旅游景点去冒险。分析句子，设空处使用curius的名词curisity作宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curisity。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她还自愿承担起在附近一家养老院照顾老人的责任。分析句子，句中vlunteer t d sth为固定短语，意为“自愿去做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填t take。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：有时，她会非常想家，但她相信她能做到，将来一切都会好起来的。分析句子，设空处使用extreme的副词extremely作状语，修饰hmesick。故填extremely。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语。表示“成功或达到目标”用make it。故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校交换生Jimmy发来邮件说自己因为不能适应新的环境而情绪低落。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．问候和安慰;
2．提出建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Jimmy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jimmy,
Hw’s it ging? I’m srry t hear that yu have truble getting used t yur new schl life. But I think nthing can hinder us n the rad f learning. We will find the best f urselves. My suggestins are as fllws:
Firstly, yu shuld try hard t knw mre abut the new schl, which can give yu mre chances t cmmunicate with yur teachers and classmates. Besides, why nt make sme friends? Yu can express yur thughts and feelings t them. Last but nt least, it wuld be gd if yu take an active part in all kinds f activities, which will help t make yur life mre interesting.
I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校交换生Jimmy发来邮件说自己因为不能适应新的环境而情绪低落这一情况，给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
麻烦，困难：truble→ difficulty
建议：suggestins→ prpsals
此外：Besides→ What’s mre
阻碍：hinder→ blck
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：But I think nthing can hinder us n the rad f learning. We will find the best f urselves.
拓展句：But because I think nthing can hinder us n the rad f learning, we will find the best f urselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, yu shuld try hard t knw mre abut the new schl, which can give yu mre chances t cmmunicate with yur teachers and classmates.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, it wuld be gd if yu take an active part in all kinds f activities, which will help t make yur life mre interesting.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据所给内容进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, Jane quarreled with her mther, then strmed ut f the huse. While ut, she remembered that she did nt have any mney in her pcket. She did nt even have enugh cins t make a phne call hme.
At the same time, she went thrugh a ndle shp. Picking up a sweet smell, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished fr a bwl f ndles, but she had n mney!
The seller saw her standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?” “But I d nt take any mney,” she shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat yu,” the seller said. “Cme in, I will ck yu a bwl.”
A few minutes later the seller brught her a steaming bwl f ndles. They smelt delicius. Jane cried when eating the ndles.
“What is it?” the seller asked when he saw the tears rlling dwn Jane’s face. “Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness! Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. She is cruel!” Jane said as she wiped her tears.
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has raised yu since yu were little. She lked after yu carefully and cared abut yu s much. Why are yu nt grateful t yur mm? Maybe she is waiting fr yu eagerly at hme.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Jane really felt ashamed after hearing that.
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Paragraph 2
Jane can nt cntrl herself any lnger and cried in her mm’s arms.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1
Jane really felt ashamed after hearing that. She decided t g back hme. On the way hme，Jane thught what she wuld say t her mther when she arrives hme “Mm, I’m srry. I knw it was my fault. Please frgive me...” Once up the steps, Jane saw her mther wrried and tired frm lking fr her everywhere. Upn seeing Jane, her mther gently said, “Cme inside, hney. Yu are prbably very hungry? I have cked rice and prepared the meal already. Cme and eat while it is still ht.”
Paragraph 2
Jane can nt cntrl herself any lnger and cried in her mm’s arms. In life, we are smetimes easy t appreciate the small actins f sme peple arund us, but fr the relatives, especially parents, we take it fr granted that they make sacrifices fr us. Parental lve and cncern are the mst precius gifts we have been given since birth. Parents d nt expect us t pay back fr nurturing us but we shuld appreciate and treasure the uncnditinal sacrifice f ur parents.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了主人公和妈妈吵架后离家出走以及在路上的经历。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，由于和妈妈吵架，简离家出走了，但她没有带钱。当她路过一家面条店的时候，她非常饿，老板看到之后，决定请她吃一碗面。老板在和她交谈的过程中得知了发生的一切，并劝告她要懂得感激父母。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：简听到这番话后真的感到很羞愧。所以应该写简在听完老板的话后会做些什么。她会回到家，看到焦急等待她的妈妈以及妈妈为她做好的饭菜，或其他彰显母爱的行为。第二段开头是：简再也控制不住自己，在妈妈的怀里哭了。本段应该写简通过这件事所获得的感悟。生活中我们不应该把父母的爱视为理所当然，我们应该学会珍惜和感激。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，要按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇、短语和高级句子。如：frgive, appreciate, precius, expect sb. t d sth.等高级词汇和短语；文章恰当的使用了定语从句“Parental lve and cncern are the mst precius gifts we have been given since birth.”（父母的爱和关心是我们从出生起就得到的最珍贵的礼物。）使内容更加丰富。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。