2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市江汉区武汉市第一中学高一上学期10月阶段测英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市江汉区武汉市第一中学高一上学期10月阶段测英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析湖北省武汉市江汉区武汉市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省武汉市江汉区武汉市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：2023年10月6日上午07:50-09:50 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .When will Jack prbably get t the ffice?
A. In abut 20 minutes. B. In abut 15 minutes. C. In abut 35 minutes.
2. Which club will the man chse?
A. Petry club B. Debate club. C. Chess club.
3. What des the man mean?
A. The rm is crwded. B. The rm is clean. C. The rm gets dirty easily.
4. Why des the wman want t have fast fd?
A. She wants t spend less. B. She likes fast fd. C. She is in a hurry.
5. What’s ging t be difficult fr the man?
A. Making nice cffee. B. Nt making a nise. C. Chsing a birthday gift.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the wman ding?
A. Inviting smene t play tennis. B. Asking fr help. C. Giving advice.
7. What des the man plan t d tday?
A. Play tennis. B. Take a trip. C. Help Emily study.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Plan an exam. B. Lk fr a jb. C. Make a decisin.
9. What des the wman think f wrking in big cities?
A. Dangerus. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the weather like that night?
A. Windy. B. Strmy. C. Cludy.
11. Where did the dg hide?
A. Under the sfa. B. Under the bed. C. Under the table.
12. What happened t the TV set?
A. It was hit by lightning. B. Its screen flashed rapidly. C. It was damaged by the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What des the wman d?
A.A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
14. Why did the wman get the prize?
A. She ften helped the elders in truble.
B Her wrk in teaching was very excellent
C. She ften helped children with disabilities.
15. Hw lng des the wman stay in the hspital every day?
A. Abut an hur. B. Abut tw hurs. C. Abut an hur and a half.
16. Why des the wman chse t be a vlunteer?
A. She likes t make children happy.
B. She likes t help nurses ut f truble.
C. She just wants t experience different wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What shuld be dne first accrding t the speaker?
A. Mve the injured t a quiet place. B. Guard the accident scene. C. Call 110 and 120.
18. Hw can we prevent further traffic accidents?
A. By calling the plice immediately.
B. By shwing signs t ther drivers.
C. By stpping the cming cars.
19. What will be surely appreciated when the plice arrive?
A. Giving them a hand. B. Answering their questins. C. Helping t keep the traffic in rder.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t give the first aid. B. Hw t learn the first aid. C. Hw t avid danger.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lcated in the middle f Turkey, the Cappadcia regin is visited by millins f turists each year wh g fr its vlcanic rck frmatins, clrful cliffs and valleys, and ancient buildings carved int the rck. Here are sme f the best things t d if yu are visiting Cappadcia.
Ht air balln ride
Perhaps ne f the best ways t see Cappadcia’s landscape is frm the sky. A ppular activity fr turists is a ht air balln ride ver the regin, which is hme t Greme Natinal Park, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. As they fly, turists can watch the natural rck twer frmatins knwn as “fairy chimneys” pass underneath, jining as many as 150 clrful ballns in the air n the same day.
Explring undergrund cities
Cappadcia is als knwn fr the 200 r mre undergrund cities carved int its sft vlcanic rck. The largest f these cities, Derinkuyu, has 18 levels f tunnels and culd be ver 3,000 years ld. Rediscvered in the 1960s, it is ne f several undergrund cities in the area that are nw pen t the public.
ATV turs
Fr a higher-energy experience, cnsider an all-terrain vehicle(ATV)tur. Often lasting arund tw hurs, the turs will stp at sme f the tp places t take pictures and enjy the view. The best time f day t d an ATV tur is at sunset, when the rcks reflect the light frm the sun in pink and red clrs.
Hiking trails
Fr thse wh wuld like t d things mre slwly, the regin als ffers many hiking trails that pass histrical sites and places t enjy the view. Fr example, visitrs can find churches carved int the rck in Rse Valley and see ancient pigen huses—carved int the rck fr raising pigens—n the Pigen Valley hike.
1. What can we knw abut the Derinkuyu?
A. It has a lng histry.B. It stands n a vlcan.
C. It was discvered again in 1960.D. It is the nly city pen t the public.
2. In which activity are yu mst likely t enjy a breathtaking sunset?
A. Hiking trailsB. ATV turs
C. Ht air balln rideD. Explring undergrund cities
3. What d Ht air balln ride and Hiking trails have in cmmn?
A. Visitrs can have a slw jurney.
B. Visitrs can enjy a bird’s eye view.
C. Visitrs can enjy the view f ancient sites.
D. Visitrs can stp at sme tp places t take phts.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游览土耳其中部的卡帕多西亚地区的几种游览方式和特色景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Ht air balln ride下面段落中“The largest f these cities, Derinkuyu, has 18 levels f tunnels and culd be ver 3,000 years ld. Rediscvered in the 1960s, it is ne f several undergrund cities in the area that are nw pen t the public.(其中最大的城市，德林库尤，有18层隧道，可能有3000多年的历史。它在20世纪60年代被重新发现，是该地区现在向公众开放的几个地下城市之一。)” 可知，Derinkuyu有着3,000多年的悠久历史。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题ATV turs下面段落中“The best time f day t d an ATV tur is at sunset, when the rcks reflect the light frm the sun in pink and red clrs.(一天中进行亚视之旅的最佳时间是日落时分，此时岩石反射出粉红色和红色的阳光。)”可知，在夕阳西下时最适合进行ATV游览。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Ht air balln ride下面段落中“a ht air balln ride ver the regin, which is hme t Greme Natinal Park, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site(乘坐热气球飞越该地区，这里是联合国教科文组织世界遗产戈雷梅国家公园的所在地)”以及最后一段中“the regin als ffers many hiking trails that pass histrical sites and places t enjy the view.(该地区还提供许多徒步旅行路线，经过历史遗迹和欣赏风景的地方。)”可知,Ht air balln ride 和Hiking trails都可途经历史遗迹。故选C项。
B
When I was a child, I was ften asked at schl wh my rle mdel was, the persn that yu admire and inspires yu. I always mentined different names: frm the celebrity f the mment t my grandfather.
It was always difficult fr me t chse a single persn as a rle mdel, because I liked different things frm different peple. Based n the peple that I admired and inspired me, I managed t create a custm rle mdel in my mind.
Fr years there has been a cnstant struggle t achieve gender equality, and when I decided t study at my university I leaned twards engineering because I wanted a challenge in my life, bth intellectually and culturally. Back then, nly 10% f the students were wmen. This certainly did nt stp me. On the cntrary, it was a determining factr fr me t prve myself that I culd handle smething that was “nt expected” fr wmen.
Thrughut my studies I realized that there was n difference between me and my teammates; we all had the same pssibilities and capabilities. Hwever, my main challenge was determined by culture, as we grew up with certain values and scial nrms that tld us that careers in science r engineering were nt fr wmen.
It was cmplicated and I had t g thrugh uncmfrtable situatins, but pursuing a technical career brught me many benefits, such as develping systematic thinking. This is a basic tl t create pssibilities in the future and achieve a mre ratinal understanding abut the ecnmic and scial systems in which we live, and it allws yu t have the pssibility t becme the architect f yur wn life.
When girls decide t pursue a technical career, they nt nly benefit themselves, but als help break the steretypes in their envirnment. They becme agents f change capable f mdifying existing structures.
It is like swing seeds fr the future. If we want a fairer wrld where wmen and men can decide n ur future, we have t invlve girls starting tday, encuraging them t explre technlgy and science. Sw a seed and in the future it will give yu a tree with many fruits. This is nt nly an individual benefit but a cllective ne.
4. What did the authr manage t d in her childhd?
A. Change her rle mdels all the time.
B. Find the basis fr admiring a persn.
C. Imagine a particular rle mdel fr herself.
D. Treat her grandfather as a famus persn.
5. What did the authr want t prve by studying engineering?
A. Wmen have intellectual challenges.
B. Wmen are different in capabilities.
C. Wmen achieved gender equality at wrk.
D. Wmen are suitable fr technical careers.
6. Why des the authr give the example f systematic thinking?
A. T stress the benefits f technical careers.
B. T explain its applicatin in architecture.
C. T intrduce this basic thinking tl.
D. T shw the pssibilities it brings in life.
7. What des the authr encurage girls t d?
A. Becme famus mdels.B. Explre science and technlgy.
C. Struggle fr gender equality.D. Decide n their wn future.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历来说明，我们必须从今天开始让女孩参与进来，鼓励她们探索技术和科学。这不仅是个人利益，也是集体利益。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a child, I was ften asked at schl wh my rle mdel was, the persn that yu admire and inspires yu.(当我还是个孩子的时候，在学校里经常有人问我，我的榜样是谁，你崇拜的人，激励你的人)”以及第二段中“It was always difficult fr me t chse a single persn as a rle mdel, because I liked different things frm different peple. Based n the peple that I admired and inspired me, I managed t create a custm rle mdel in my mind.(对我来说，选择一个人作为榜样总是很困难的，因为我喜欢不同人的不同东西。以我崇拜和激励我的人为基础，我在脑海中创造了一个自定义的榜样)”可知，作者在童年时设法想象自己有一个特别的榜样。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fr years there has been a cnstant struggle t achieve gender equality, and when I decided t study at my university I leaned twards engineering because I wanted a challenge in my life, bth intellectually and culturally. Back then, nly 10% f the students were wmen. This certainly did nt stp me. On the cntrary, it was a determining factr fr me t prve myself that I culd handle smething that was “nt expected” fr wmen.(多年来，人们一直在为实现性别平等而斗争，当我决定在大学学习时，我倾向于选择工程学，因为我想在生活中面临挑战，无论是在智力上还是在文化上。当时，只有10%的学生是女性。这当然没有阻止我。相反，这是一个决定性因素，让我证明自己，我可以处理一些女性“不期望”的事情)”可知，当时，工程学的学生中只有10%的学生是女性。可推知，作者通过学习工程学想要证明可以处理一些女性“不期望”的事情，也即是女性也适合技术职业。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“It was cmplicated and I had t g thrugh uncmfrtable situatins, but pursuing a technical career brught me many benefits, such as develping systematic thinking.(这很复杂，我不得不经历一些不舒服的情况，但从事技术职业给我带来了很多好处，比如培养了系统思维)”可知，作者举系统思维的例子是为了强调技术职业的好处，故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When girls decide t pursue a technical career, they nt nly benefit themselves, but als help break the steretypes in their envirnment. They becme agents f change capable f mdifying existing structures.(当女孩决定从事技术职业时，她们不仅受益于自己，也有助于打破她们所处环境中的刻板印象。他们成为变革的推动者，能够改变现有的结构)”以及最后一段中“It is like swing seeds fr the future. If we want a fairer wrld where wmen and men can decide n ur future, we have t invlve girls starting tday, encuraging them t explre technlgy and science. Sw a seed and in the future it will give yu a tree with many fruits. This is nt nly an individual benefit but a cllective ne.(这就像为未来播下种子。如果我们想要一个更公平的世界，让女性和男性可以决定我们的未来，我们必须从今天开始让女孩参与进来，鼓励她们探索技术和科学。播下一颗种子，将来它会给你一棵结满果实的树。这不仅是个人利益，也是集体利益)”可知，作者从个人和社会两方面说明女性探索科学和技术的好处，所以是鼓励女孩们去探索科学和技术。故选B项。
C
The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. A small step in the right directin, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychlgist wh wrks with yuths that experience anxiety disrders.
Scial media has a reinfrcing nature. The platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?
“The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites,” Sperling says. “When the utcme is unpredictable, the behavir is mre likely t repeat.” T bst self-esteem and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles, peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback. FOMO--fear f missing ut--f als plays a rle. Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends’ activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depressin.
The earlier teens start using scial media, the greater impact they have n mental health. This is especially true fr females. While teen males tend t express aggressin physically, females d s by excluding thers and sharing hurtful cmments. Scial media increases the pprtunity fr such harmful interactins.
In additin, scial media puts a lens filter (滤镜) n appearances and reality. When there’s a filter applied t the digital wrld, it can be hard fr teens t tell what’s real and what isn’t, which cmes at a tugh time fr them physically and emtinally.
We can benefit frm scial platfrms t sme extent, as they allw peple t stay in tuch with family and friends arund the wrld. Still, the platfrms have pened a “Pandra’s bx” as they cntinue t evlve mre quickly than we can research their impact.
In additin t limiting likes, Sperling suggests scial platfrms cnsider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless f hw likely scial media giants, are t change their ways, thugh, individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir.
8. Why des Instagram limit likes?
A. T share mre cntents.B. T increase its ppularity.
C. T ensure teens’ well-being.D. T reduce teens’ nline time.
9. What des “Pandra’s bx” in Paragraph 6 imply?
A. Scial media can be duble-edged.B. Peple benefit frm scial platfrms.
C. Peple get bxes f gifts frm scial platfrms.D. Scial media pens a dr fr peple t. see the wrld.
10. Which f the fllwing des Sperling agree with?
A. Its lens. help teens t tell the real wrld.
B. Its unpredictable utcme attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful t teens with anxiety and depressin.
D. It has a greater impact n female teens than male, teens.
11. What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
A. Advice n users’ cntrlling mass sharing.B. Reasns fr teens’ psting addictins.
C. Negative effects f harmful interactins.D. Ways f scial media giants’ management.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体 Instagram 限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent.(社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞，以减少因分享内容受欢迎而产生的比较和伤害感而成为头条新闻。)”可知，Instagram 限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比，减少感情受到伤害的可能性；根据文章第二段“Scial media has a reinfrcing nature. The platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick? (社交媒体具有强化的本质。这些平台旨在让人上瘾，并与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病有关。但是，是什么让用户回来买更多的东西，即使它真的让他们感到恶心?)”可知，社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生也息息相关。同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此，Instagram 此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“We can benefit frm scial platfrms t sme extent, as they allw peple t stay in tuch with family and friends arund the wrld. Still, the platfrms have pened a “Pandra’s bx” as they cntinue t evlve mre quickly than we can research their impact.(在某种程度上，我们可以从社交平台中受益，因为它们允许人们与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。尽管如此，这些平台还是打开了一个“潘多拉的盒子”，因为它们的发展速度比我们研究它们的影响要快得多。)”前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知，社交媒体既有利也有弊。所以“潘多拉的盒子”意味着社交媒体可能是一把双刃剑。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 ““The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites,” Sperling says. “When the utcme is unpredictable, the behavir is mre likely t repeat.”(未知的结果和预期结果的可能性可以让用户留在网站上。” Sperling说，“当结果不可预测时，这种行为更有可能重演。”)”可知, 当结果不可预测时, 越有可能重复这种行为——频繁刷朋友圈。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Sperling 建议减少大量分享以及本段最后一句话“Regardless f hw likely scial media giants, are t change their ways, thugh, individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir.( 然而，无论社交媒体巨头有多大可能改变他们的方式，个人都可以控制自己的行为。)”可知，接下来作者有可能会谈论关于个人如何减少大量分享的建议。故选A。
D
Climate change leads t a threat t the wrld’s sandy beaches, and as many as half f them culd disappear by 2100, a new study has fund. Even by 2050 sme castlines culd be unrecgnizable frm what we see tday, with 10% t 12% facing severe ersin (侵蚀).
Using updated sea level rise predictins, the researchers analyzed hw beaches arund the wrld wuld be in a future with higher seas and mre damaging strms. They als cnsidered natural prcesses like wave ersin, as well as human factrs-like castal building develpments, all f which can affect a beach’s health. The study fund that sea level rise is expected t utweigh these ther factrs, and that the mre heat-trapping gases humans put int the atmsphere, the wrse the influences n the wrld’s beaches are likely t be.
It’s hard t verstate just hw imprtant the wrld’s beaches are. They cver mre than ne third f the wrld’s castlines, and prtect castal areas frm strms. Beaches are als imprtant ecnmic engines, supprting relaxatin, turism and ther activities. And in sme areas, the beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin. In places like Australia, life near the cast revlves arund the beach fr much f the year.
Sme f the wrld’s mst ppular beaches are already taking actin. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thusands f tns f sand t patch up (修复) badly erded shrelines, while thers have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt t hld precius sand in place. But the financial and envirnmental csts f these prjects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and mre pwerful strms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a lsing battle.
Hwever, the researchers did find that humans have sme cntrl ver what happens t the wrld’s beaches. If the wrld’s gvernments are able t stick t mdest cuts t heat-trapping gas pllutin, the researchers fund that 22%f prjected beach lsses by 2050 culd be prevented, a number that grws t 40%by 2100 if greenhuse gases are limited.
12. Which is the biggest cntributr t severe beach ersin?
A. Damaging strms.B. Wave ersin.
C. Castal building.D. Sea level rise.
13. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. It is hard t prtect castal beaches.
B. One third f strms take place near beaches.
C. Beaches are f great significance t ur lives.
D. Mst Australians live n beach turism.
14. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. Ppularizing the beaches.
B. Hlding sand in place.
C. Reducing the prject csts.
D. Stpping glbal warming.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Half beaches culd disappear by 2100.
B. Climate change is ding harm t ur lives.
C. The beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin.
D. Gvernments are taking actin t fight wave ersin.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。一项新研究显示：气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The study fund that sea level rise is expected t utweigh these ther factrs,得知有很多因素会造成沙滩被侵蚀，其中海平面上升是导致沙滩严重侵蚀的最大因素。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段It’s hard t verstate just hw imprtant the wrld’s beaches are. They cver mre than ne third f the wrld’s castlines, and prtect castal areas frm strms. Beaches are als imprtant ecnmic engines, supprting relaxatin, turism and ther activities得知很难夸大世界上的海滩有多重要。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，并保护着海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴的侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其它活动。第三段强调了沙滩对人类生活非常重要。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段while thers have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt t hld precius sand in place. But the financial and envirnmental csts f these prjects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and mre pwerful strms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a lsing battle.得知而另一些人则建造了海堤和防波堤，试图把珍贵的沙子固定住。但是这些项目的金融和环境成本巨大，科学家说上升的海洋和更强大的风暴，因气候变暖而增压，将会使得固定沙子是一场失败的举措。得知this指代的是Hld sand in place。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Climate change leads t a threat t the wrld’s sandy beaches, and as many as half f them culd disappear by 2100, a new study has fund.得知文章首句就点明主题。一项新研究显示：气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。所以最佳标题是“到2100年，一半的沙滩将会消失”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple are always denying their pain. They dn't want t recgnize it because they want t be sensed as kay. Peple are s cncerned abut being cl and being ppular that they dn't want t be the persn with prblems. ____16____
Talking abut matters will help yu deal with what is bringing yu dwn. Figuring ut what makes yu feel painful can be very beneficial because a lt f the time we are s mixed up with ur emtins that we need t srt them ut with thers' help. ____17____ Find smene yu trust and pen yur heart t them. Talk t an adult, a tutr r yur parent. Yu'd be surprised t learn hw kind peple will be. ____18____ They are willing t make sure yu are kay and if yu're nt, they want t d whatever they can t help yu.
____19____ It's always kay t have secrets and things yu simply want t keep t yurself. Hwever, if smething is really disturbing, meaning that yu can't stp thinking abut it, and that it is really bthering yu, then yu have t try t pen up and talk abut it. If yu really dn't want anyne t knw, but still feel the need t talk abut the issue and get help, there are ht lines in yur area that yu can call. The wrst thing is t suffer alne. ____20____ Remember that yu deserve t be heard and yu deserve t be helped.
A. Yur silence is nt making yu strnger
B. A calm heart allws yu t think lgically.
C. It's nt always pssible t just rely n urselves.
D. Yu dn't have t share everything in yur heart.
E. They wrry abut yu and they just want the best fr yu.
F. Peple like t share with yu their inner wrld.
G. Hwever, what yu chse t run away frm will finally catch up with yu.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们总是否认自己的痛苦，不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。但是你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。文章主要介绍了一些解决自己痛苦的方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文 “Peple are always denying their pain. They dn't want t recgnize it because they want t be sensed as kay, especially at this age. Peple are s cncerned with being cl and being ppular that they dn't want t be the persn with prblems. (人们总是否认自己的痛苦。他们不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。)”由此可知，人们总是逃避痛苦，不想承认自己是有问题的人，而实际上你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。故 G 选项“然而，你选择逃避的东西最终追上你”，承接前一句，符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“ Figuring ut what makes yu feel painful can be very beneficial because a lt f the time we are s mixed up with ur emtins that we need t srt them ut with thers' help. (弄清楚是什么让你感到痛苦是非常有益的，因为很多时候我们的情绪太复杂了，我们需要在别人的帮助下理清它们。)以及后文“ Find smene yu trust and pen yur heart t them. Talk t an adult, a tutr r yur parent. (找一个你信任的人，向他们敞开心扉。与成年人、家庭教师或父母交谈。)”可知，前后文都强调寻求他人的帮助，说明要解决自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量是不够的。故 C 选项“仅仅依靠自己是不可能的”符合语境，故选 C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“ Yu'd be surprised t learn hw kind peple will be. (你会惊讶地发现人们是多么的善良。)”以及后文“ They are willing t make sure yu are kay and if yu're nt, they want t d whatever they can t help yu. (他们愿意确保你没事，如果你有事，他们会尽其所能帮助你。)”可知，本句承接上文说明那些善良人是如何对待需要帮助的人的，他们担心你，想确保你没事。故 E 选项“他们担心你，他们只想给你最好的”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“ It's always kay t have secrets and things yu simply want t keep t yurself. (拥有秘密和你只想保密的事情总是可以的。)”可知，人可以拥有秘密，没有必要分享心中的一切。结合选项可知， D 选项“你没有必要分享你心中的一切”符合语境，与后文表达意思一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文 “The wrst thing is t suffer alne. (最糟糕的事就是一个人受苦。)”以及后文 “Remember that yu deserve t be heard and yu deserve t be helped. (记住，你值得被倾听，你值得被帮助。)”可知，上文提到一个人承受是很糟糕的事情，后文则指出值得被倾听，说明本句是在说明不要选择沉默，一个人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦说出来。故 A 选项“你的沉默不会让你变得更坚强”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The nisy Mexic City,____21____calmed dwn. The main stadium f Olympic track and field cmpetitin was envelped(笼罩)in the____22____. After he finished taking phts f the marathn winners____23____the victry, Greenspan, a wrld-famus news prducer, fund the stadium____24____. He was abut t leave____25____he suddenly saw a man with his right leg sptted with the bld ran int the stadium. This man ran lamely(跛脚地)ut f breath, but he didn’t stp. After he ran alng the track fr a____26____and gt t the finish line, he____27____the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn athlete.____28____, he went ver and ask why the athlete wanted t run t the ____29____with such a difficulty.
The yung man, called Kwari frm Tanzania, replied in a_____30_____but firm vice, “That my cuntry sent me here frm ver 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the track in the cmpetitin, but t make me_____31_____the game. I’ve fallen behind all ther runners. I have a sacred(神圣的)gal like them._____32_____the audience wn’t_____33_____me any mre, my mtherland is watching me frm ” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Sn, he spread the mst_____34_____scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld.
Life shuld have a dream f reaching the peak. It is nt whether we can reach the tp but whether we’ve made the greatest_____35_____that cunts. T reach the gal in the mind is als a success.
21. A. graduallyB. fficiallyC. actuallyD. extremely
22. A. mrningB. darknessC. flashD. view
23. A. admiringB. explringC. designingD. celebrating
24. A. busyB. crwdedC. emptyD. nisy
25. A. befreB. whenC. whileD. nce
26. A. mileB. minuteC. circleD. secnd
27. A. lay nB. relied nC. made upD. signed up
28. A. CnfidentlyB. CuriuslyC. ObviuslyD. Anxiusly
29. A. galB. campusC. siteD. track
30. A. prudB. excitedC. madD. weak
31. A. cmpleteB. imprveC. appreciateD. challenge
32. A. TherefreB. ThughC. OtherwiseD. Besides
33. A. attractB. annyC. cheerD. recgnize
34. A. frighteningB. excitingC. tuchingD. cnfusing
35. A. achievementsB. changesC. prgressD. effrts
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在墨西哥城奥运会的马拉松比赛结束后，坦桑尼亚运动员Kwari在观众散去后依然带伤跑完全程，这动人的一幕被著名新闻制片人捕捉下来，传遍了世界的每一个角落。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐恢复了平静。A. gradually逐渐；B. fficially官方地，正式地；C. actually事实上；D. extremely极度，非常。根据上文“It was a classic night.(这是一个经典之夜)”可知，到了夜晚城市应是逐渐恢复平静。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. mrning早晨，黎明；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view观点，视野，风景。由上文“It was a classic night”可知，时间是夜晚，所以主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：举世闻名的新闻制作人Greenspan拍摄完马拉松比赛获胜者庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育场空无一人。A. admiring羡慕；B. explring探索；C. designing设计；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“the victry”可知，获胜者应是庆祝比赛的胜利。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. busy忙碌的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. nisy嘈杂的。根据上文“The nisy Mexic City ____1____ calmed dwn”及语境可知，比赛结束后，体育场应是空无一人，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：正当他要离开的时候，他突然看到一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. befre在……之前；B. when当……时，这时；C. while当……时；D. nce一旦。此处是固定用法be abut t d sth when…，表示“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点线后，就躺在了地上。A. mile英里；B. minute分钟；C. circle圆，圈； D. secnd秒。根据“gt t the finish line”可知，他沿跑道绕场一圈，到达终点线，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lay n躺；B. relied n依靠；C. made up组成，化妆，编造；D. signed up报名。上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) ut f breath, but he didn’t stp.(这个人上气不接下气地跛着腿跑，但他没有停下来)”提到这个人一瘸一拐，跑得上气不接下气，所以他到达终点线后应是躺在地上，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他走过去问运动员为什么要这么困难地跑向终点。A. Cnfidently自信地；B. Curiusly好奇地；C. Obviusly明显地；D. Anxiusly焦急地。根据“he went ver and ask why the athlete wanted t run…”可知，他是出于好奇心，问那个人为什么这样做，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gal目标，终点；B. campus校园；C. site地点，现场；D. track赛道。根据上文“gt t the finish line”可知，那个男人跑到了终点线才停下来，所以此处指Greenspan想知道他为什么要到达终点。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人叫Kwari，他用微弱的声音回答说：“我的国家从2万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我离开比赛的跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. prud骄傲的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. weak虚弱的。根据前文“After he ran alng the track fr a ____6____ and gt t the finish line, he ____7____ the grund.”以及结合语境可知，Kwari刚完成比赛，躺在地上，所以应是微弱地回答，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cmplete完成；B. imprve提高；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“That my cuntry sent me here frm ver 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the track in the cmpetitin”可知，Kwari坚持跑到终点的行为，因为Kwari认为祖国送自己来不是让自己离开赛道，而是要完成比赛。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后注视着我……A. Therefre因此；B. Thugh尽管；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据后文“my mtherland is watching me frm behind”以及结合句意可知，此处是让步语气，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attract吸引；B. anny使烦恼；C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D. recgnize辨别，认出。根据前文可知，奥运会的马拉松比赛结束，观众已经走没了，所以观众不会为他喝彩。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他把奥运会历史上最动人的一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。A. frightening可怕的；B. exciting激动的，兴奋的；C. tuching动人的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。结合语境及上文“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.(Greenspan热泪盈眶)”可知，这是动人的一幕，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否达到顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. achievements成就；B. changes改变；C. prgress进步；D. effrts努力。结合上文内容可知，Kwari在没有观众的情况下也坚持跑到终点，所以此处指重要的不是我们是否到达顶峰，而是是否付出了最大的努力，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu feel anxius when mving up t senir high schl? It is a cmpletely new experience____36____the new life n the campus, but there is n need fr yu t be ver-cncerned. We’ve fund a guide t help yu.
Yu are nt alne. Remember that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat. Yu may nt ntice it, but they are just as nervus as yu are and have the same____37____(curius)t figure ut hw t get ready sn.
Mving up t senir high schl is nt a prblem, but____38____chance. Althugh things seem t be ttally different, all yu need t cncentrate____39____is t be pen-minded and learn the new rules. What yu can depend n is that the teachers are always willing t ffer help. If yu dn’t knw what t d r are____40____(anny)abut smething, ask them fr help. Teachers are____41____(prbable)the best peple t turn t because they have experience in helping newcmers.
Everything will be fine at last. Undubtedly, yu’re having truble____42____(get)started in the first place and yu find yur academic stress reach an all-time high. Hwever, if yu are cnfident and determined, yu’ll find a way ut sner r later. As____43____(knw)t all, the wrld makes way fr the man wh knws____44____he is ging. S remind____45____(yu)the awkward perid will nt last lng. Everything will turn ut fine in the end.
【答案】36. t explre
37. curisity
38. a 39. n
40. annyed
41. prbably
42. getting
43. is knwn
44. where 45. yurself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了升入高中时可能会感到焦虑，但无需过分担心。因为其他同学也和你一样紧张，都试图弄清楚如何准备好。作者鼓励读者保持开放心态，向老师寻求帮助，相信一切最终都会好起来。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：探索校园新生活是一种全新的体验，但你没有必要过分担心。分析句子，句中构成it is+形容词+t d的结构，该结构中it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填t explre。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：你可能没有注意到，但他们和你一样紧张，也有同样的好奇心，想知道如何尽快做好准备。分析句子，设空处使用curius的名词curisity作宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curisity。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：升入高中不是问题，而是机会。分析句子，句中chance为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然事情看起来完全不同，但你所需要做的就是保持开放的心态，学习新的规则。句中cncentrate n为固定短语，意为“集中……”。故填n。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你不知道该做什么或对某事感到烦恼，请向他们寻求帮助。分析句子，设空处使用形容词annyed作表语，意为“感到烦恼的，感到恼怒的”。故填annyed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们有帮助新人的经验。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。prbably意为“可能地”。故填prbably。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，你一开始就有困难，你发现你的学业压力达到了前所未有的高度。分析句子，句中have truble (in) ding sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，使用动名词作宾语。故填getting。
【43题详解】
考查谓语。句意：众所周知，如果你知道自己要去哪里，世界会为你让路。分析句子，设空处使用as引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据makes以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时；同时as指代后文的事实，其与knw之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is knwn。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“哪儿”，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：所以提醒自己尴尬的时期不会持续太久。最后一切都会变好的。分析句子，此处表示“提醒你自己”用反身代词作宾语。故填yurself。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Adam进入高中后开始住校，因缺少父母陪伴而时常感到孤独，请你给她写一封电子邮件告诉她如何缓解孤独，内容如下：
1.理解和安慰；2.提出两到三条建议；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Adam,
I’m srry t hear that yu are lnely in yur new schl. Hwever, the situatin is easy t change if yu take my advice.
First f all, dn’t be t wrried. Everyne may have such a bad perid when they mve t a new envirnment. What’s mre, yu shuld learn t be friendly t peple yu meet and sure yu can get alng well with thers. Yu shuld shw yur friendliness first. Then it is always easier t make friends. Finally, it wuld be a gd idea if yu take an active part in class activities, which is a gd way fr thers t learn abut yu.
I hpe yu will find my suggestins helpful and begin t make new friends as sn as pssible.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友Adam写封信，对她如何缓解因高中住校带来的孤独提出建议并表示理解和安慰。
【详解】1.词汇积累
情况：situatin→circumstance
首先：first f all→abve all
担忧的：wrried→anxius
有用的：helpful→useful
2句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Yu shuld shw yur friendliness first. Then it is always easier t make friends.
拓展句：It is always easier t make friends when yu shuld shw yur friendliness first.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, it wuld be a gd idea if yu take an active part in class activities, which is a gd way fr thers t learn abut yu. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m srry t hear that yu are lnely in yur new schl. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The class was ver. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying wrk. S he walked t the back f the classrm t put his wrk away carefully. There, lying n the carpet in frnt f the classrm bkcase, was a glden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank(空白的). He culdn’t believe his luck!
The bys and girls in Karl’s class culd earn glden tickets by ding well in their study r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket ut f a bx n her desk and let the winner chse a prize.
Tday was the glden ticket drawing, and here was anther ticket, just fr him! Karl lked arund. N ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers cllected earlier in the mrning.
Karl decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the prize bx with the six tickets he’d already earned. With s many chances, ne f his tickets wuld mst likely be picked! Then he culd chse the pink ty pig fr his sister’s birthday, just like he had been hping.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right?”, he wndered. He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. On the ne hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Smebdy must have lst it. But n the ther hand, he did need this extra ticket fr his great plan!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Karl lked at the blank name line fr a mment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Karl, I intend t give yu anther ticket!” Miss Evans said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Karl lked at the blank name line fr a mment. He knew his plan wuldn’t be s great if he wn with a ticket that didn’t belng t him. S he walked up t his teacher. “Miss Evans, I happened t find this ticket n the flr near the bkcase. I think the ne wh lst it will lk fr it. And these are mine,” he said, his six tickets int the bx. When he turned arund t leave, the teacher stpped him.
“Karl, I intend t give yu anther ticket!” Miss Evans said. Karl was amazed and wndered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed t the class t quiet dwn, “Karl handed in the glden ticket he had just fund. I think he is hnest and deserves anther ne!” The class burst int lud applause. Karl happily went back t his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name t be picked, but he wuld feel OK even if it wasn’t. After all, making the right chice did make him feel great!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karl在美术课后，在教室后面发现一张抽奖券，上面的姓名栏是空的，他可以用这张券给妹妹送粉色猪玩具（佩奇），这可是他一直期待的。但是当他打算在上面写上自己的名字的那一刻，他犹豫了，那毕竟不是他自己挣来的，虽然它可以实现自己的一个大计划。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Karl 盯着空白的名字行看了一会儿。”可知，第一段描写Karl将捡到的抽奖券最终还给了老师。
②由第二段首句内容““Karl，我想再给你一张票！” Evans老师说。”可知，第二段描写老师因此而表扬他，并且多给他一张抽奖券，来鼓励他的诚实。Karl也为自己做了正确的事情而感到自豪。
2续写线索：
捡到抽奖券——想据为己有——犹豫——还给老师——被老师和同学表扬——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近：walk up t/cme up t
②发现：find/spt
③回到：g back t/return t
情绪类
① 感觉棒：feel great/feel wnderful/feel s right
② 吃惊的：amazed/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think the ne wh lst it will lk fr it.(运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Karl happily went back t his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing.(使用了现在分词做状语)