2023-2024学年湖北省武汉外国语学校高一上学期阶段性诊断测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省武汉外国语学校高一上学期阶段性诊断测试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析湖北省武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性诊断测试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性诊断测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2023年10月9日 考武时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A speech n televisin. B. A lecture n radi. C. An article in a newspaper.
2. What des the man mean?
A. The digital TV system will ffer different prgrams.
B. He thinks it unrealistic t have 500 channels.
C. The new TV system may nt prvide anything better.
3. What des the wman suggest?
A. Hiding the damage. B. Using tape fr the picture. C. Peeling ff the wallpaper.
4. What desn’t the wman like abut Prf. Zhang’s class?
A. She desn’t like his chice f test questins.
B. She thinks his lectures are bring.
C. She desn’t think he prepares his lectures well enugh.
5. Hw much will a five-minute telephne call cst?
A. 7 punds. B. 9 punds. C. 11 punds.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What happened t the tw speakers?
A. They lst smething. B. They went a wrng way. C. They missed a play.
7. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a shp. C. At the entrance f a theatre.
8. When shuld they g t the theatre?
A. The day befre. B. The day befre yesterday. C. The next day.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why did the sn cme back late?
A. He hurt his hands and knees. B. He went t a pub with Linda. C. He waited a lng time fr the bus.
10. What was the ld lady ding in the middle f the rad?
A. Lking fr smething. B. Struggling t sand up. C. Trying t seek help.
11. What happened t Linda?
A. She was fired. B. She gt injured. C. She had an accident.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题，
12. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. American art. B. American histry. C. A famus film star.
13. What happened in 1915 in America?
A. The first majr feature film was made.
B. The first silent tragedy was made.
C. The first film studi was set up.
14. What can we learn abut Hllywd?
A. It became the U. S film center since 1915.
B. It isn’t as prsperus as it used t be.
C. It is the center f American art.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. In what way is the wman’s car nt csting her mney?
A. In tw truck fees. B. In taxi fares. C. In mnthly payments.
16. Why desn’t the wman want t buy a used car?
A. She desn’t trust used-car salespeple. B. She already has a used-car.
C. She likes her ld car.
17. What des the man say abut cmpany cars?
A. They are nt well maintained. B. They are sld when they are relatively new.
C. They are privately wned by car cmpanies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Fr what reasns is language the greatest inventin f mankind?
A. Language was the first inventin f mankind.
B. Mst f man’s inventins depended n language.
C. There were s many languages in the wrld.
19. What makes language the greatest means f cmmunicatin?
A. Only man uses language.
B. There are n ther means f cmmunicatin.
C. Cmmunicatin thrugh language is unlimited.
20. Hw des the knwledge gained by ne generatin becme a basis fr the inventin f the next?
A. It’s passed n t the next generatin in genes.
B. It’s passed n t the next generatins thrugh language.
C. The yung peple start their research befre the ld peple die
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Public Market Free-Admissin Special Events
FLOWER CITY DAYS
The Flwer City earns shwcasing rights when the Rchester Public Market cmes alive in May and June with its famus btanical sales — rw upn rw f annuals, evergreens, bushes and garden decratins. All available just in time fr spring planting! Cme with yur garden questins and get answers frm lcal master gardeners. Bring plant cntainers, and take sme hme thrugh ur give-take plant cntainer exchange prgram!
ARTIST ROW
Artist Rw is nt just an average art shw. With ver 180 lcal artists, this event adds t the creativity f ur cmmunity. Fd and live music t, free admissin! Fr mre infrmatin, g t , cntact (585)428-7292 r e-mail Marketfriends@marketfriends.rg.
HOLIDAYSAT THE MARKET
A lng-held Rchester hliday traditin, Hlidays at the Market, has a histry f ver 25 years. It features dzens f hliday-fcused stands where yu can hunt fr all kinds f trees, hliday fds and gifts. Children in ur neighbrhd can als enjy hay (干草) rides and ckie decrating.
COMMUNITY YARD SALES
Imagine dzens f yard sales, all lined up tgether s yu dn’t have t drive frm place t place. Yu need nt imagine it because yu can see it fr yurself at the Market. An impressive range f cllectables, like ld furniture, wden Victrian clcks and all thse valuables! Cafes and shps pen n the Market and in the surrunding Market District t. Free admissin.
1. What can peple d at FLOWER CITY DAYS?
A. Enjy sme cffee free f charge.B. Acquire knwledge abut gardening.
C. Attend an art shw with lcal artists.D. Purchase hliday decratins and gifts.
2. Which event best suits antique lvers?
A. FLOWER CITY DAYS.B. ARTIST ROW.
C. HOLIDAYS AT THE MARKET.D. COMMUNITY YARD SALES.
3 What’s the purpse f these events?
A. T prmte hand-made gds.B. T advcate green market.
C. T encurage lcals’ creativity.D. T enrich cmmunity life.
B
Recently I attended several meetings where we talked abut ways t retain students and keep yunger faculty members frm ging elsewhere.
It seems higher educatin has becme an industry f meeting-hlders whse task is t “slve” prblems-real r imagined. And in my psitin as a prfessr at three different clleges the actual prblems in educating ur yung peple and lder students have deepened, while the number f peple hired-nt t teach but t hld meetings-has increased significantly. Every new prblem creates a new jb fr an administrative fixer. Take ur Center fr Teaching Excellence. Cntrary t its title, the center is a clearing huse (信息交流中心) fr using technlgy in classrms and in nline curses. It’s an administrative sham (f the kind that has multiplied ver the last 30 years.
I ffer a simple prpsitin in respnse: Many f ur prblems-class attendance, educatinal success, student happiness and well-being-might be imprved by cutting dwn the bureaucratic mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army f gd teachers. If we replaced half f ur administrative staff with classrm teachers, we might actually get a majrity f ur classes back t 20 r fewer students per teacher. This wuld be an envirnment in which teachers and students actually knew each ther.
The teachers must be free t teach in their wn way-the curriculum shuld be flexible enugh s that they can use their individual talents t achieve the gals f the curse. Additinally, they shuld be allwed t teach, and be rewarded frding it well. Teachers are nt peple wh are great at and cnsumed by research and happen t appear in a classrm. Gd teaching and research are nt exclusive, but they are als nt autmatic cmpanins. Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is nt smething that just anyne can be gd at. It is utterly cnfusing t me that peple d nt recgnize this, despite the fact that pretty much anyne wh has been a student can tell the difference between their best and wrst teachers.
4. What des the authr say abut present-day universities?
A. They are effectively tackling real r imagined prblems.
B. They ften fail t cmbine teaching with research.
C. They are ver-burdened with administrative staff.
D. They lack talent t fix their deepening prblems.
5. Accrding t the authr, what kind f peple d universities lack mst?
A. Gd classrm teachers.B. Efficient administratrs.
C. Talented researchers.D. Mtivated students.
6. What des the authr imply abut the classes at present?
A. They facilitate students’ independent learning.B. They help students frm clser relatinships.
C. They have mre lder students than befre.D. They are much bigger than is desirable.
7. What des the authr think f teaching ability?
A. It requires talent and practice.
B. It is clsely related t research.
C. It is a chief factr affecting students’ learning.
D. It can be acquired thrugh persistent practice.
C
Cars pwered by batteries made frm seawater and planes fueled by ammnia (氨) will becme cmmn ver the next 10 years, Bill David, a prfessr f materials chemistry has predicted.
Mst batteries fr electric cars and smartphnes are pwered by lithium (锂), which has t be mined, but David thinks that they will be vertaken by batteries made frm sdium (钠), which can be btained frm seawater and salt. The future f air travel culd als be greener thanks t bifuels.
David said: “We are develping an ammnia-based plane. In principle, we can imprve n an Airbus A320 r a Being 787 and essentially replace jet fuel with ammnia.”
David said that batteries culd, at first, cmbine sdium and lithium, as sdium was nt quite as pwerful as lithium but is much mre sufficient. “It’s nt quite perfect in terms f perfrmance, s we need bth,” David said.“Sdium is n the way up and mst electric cars have had a cmbinatin f lithium and sdium batteries in them. My estimate is that by 2040 I wuld nt be surprised if there were ten times mre sdium batteries than lithium nes, maybe even 100 times.”
The first generatin f mass-prduced sdium batteries has been used fr an electric car fr the first time. Sdium will nt be the final answer t ec-friendly air travel, hwever, which is why David’s team is lking int the use f ammnia. Sme cmpanies are lking int whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrgen, but David sees ammnia as mre sustainable. He said: “If yu d the sums, then at 500mph yu get the same amunt f pwer as jet fuel, but just 40 per cent f the range. Hwever, even with the range hit, a 787 culd still g frm Lndn t New Yrk.”
Hwever, a reprt frm the Ryal Sciety n net-zer aviatin, which David c-wrte, says that replacing jet fuel with bifuel wuld require half f the agricultural land in the UK.
8. What is an advantage f sdium batteries?
A. Their perfrmance is easy t imprve.B. Their raw material is easily accessible.
C. They are widely applied t varius vehicles.D. They are mre pwerful than ther batteries.
9. Accrding t David, which is ideal fr future electric cars?
A. Lithium battery.B. Sdium battery.C. Hydrgen fuel.D. Ammnia fuel.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hydrgen casts a light n jet fuel market.
B. Electric car makers favr sdium batteries.
C. Ammnia features sustainability and practicability.
D. Cmpanies have mass-prduced recycled batteries.
11. What’s David’s attitude t replacing jet fuel with bifuel?
A. Tlerant.B. Unclear.C. Cautius.D. Dubtful.
D
The secret t eating less and being happy abut it may have been cracked years ag-by McDnald’s. Accrding t anew study frm Cmnell University’s Fd and Brand Lab, small nn-fd rewards-like the tys in McDnald’s Happy Meals-stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as fd des.
The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried ut a series f experiments t see if peple wuld chse a smaller meal if it was paired with a nn-fd item.
They fund that the majrity f bth kids and adults pted fr a half-sized prtin when cmbined with a prize. Bth ptins were priced the same.
Even mre interesting is that the prmise f a future reward was enugh t make adults chse the smaller prtin. One f the prizes used was a lttery ticket, with a S10, $50 r $100 payut, and this was as effective as a tangible gift in persuading peple t eat less.
“The fact that participants were willing t substitute part f a fd item fr the mere prspect f a relatively small mnetary award is interesting,” says Reimann.
He therizes that it is the emtinal cmpnent f these intangible prizes that make them effective. In fact, vaguely-stated pssibilities f winning a prize were mre effective than ptins with hard dds included.
“One explanatin fr this finding is that pssible awards may be mre emtinally prvking than certainty awards,” says Reimann. “The uncertainty f winning prvides added attractin and desirability thrugh emtinal ‘thrills.’ The pssibility f receiving an award als prduces a state f hpe-a state that is in itself psychlgically rewarding. “In ther wrds, there’s a reasn why peple like t gamble.
Hw might this knwledge be used t help peple eat mre healthily?
One pssibility is a healthy ptin that ffers the chance t win a spa weekend. Or maybe the reward f a half-sized prtin culd be a half-sized dessert t be claimed nly n a future date. That wuld get yu back in the restaurant and make yu eat a little less.
12. What d we learn abut McDnald’s inclusin f tys in its Happy Meals?
A. It may shed light n peple’s desire t crack a secret.
B. It has prved t be key t McDnald’s business success.
C. It appeals t kid’s curisity t find ut what is hidden inside.
D. It may be a pleasant way fr kids t reduce their fd intake.
13. What is the finding f the researchers led by Martin Reimann?
A. Reducing fd intake is nt that difficult if peple g t McDnald’s mre.
B. Mst kids and adult s dn’t actually feel hungry when they cat half f their meal.
C. Eating a smaller prtin f fd des gd t the health f kids and adults alike.
D. Mst kids and adults wuld chse a smaller meal that came with a nn-fd item.
14. What is mst interesting in Martin Reimann’s finding?
A. Kids preferred an award in the frm f mney t ne in the frm f a ty.
B. Adults chse the smaller prtin n the mere prmise f a future award.
C. Bth kids and adults felt satisfied with nly half f their meal prtins.
D. Neither children nr adults culd resist the temptatin f a free ty.
15. What can we infer frm Martin Reimann’s finding?
A. Peple shuld eat much less if they wish t stay healthy and happy.
B. Mre fast fd restaurants are likely t fllw McDnald’s example.
C. We can lead peple t eat less while helping the restaurant business.
D. Mre studies are needed t find ut the impact f emtin n behavir.
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best feeling abut ging back t schl is seeing all yur friends. Yu get the chance t tell each ther yur hliday experiences. ____16____ Yu have t start frm scratch (从头开始). Here are tips that will wrk fr yu.
·D nt be seared.
It is nt unhealthy t be scared n yur first day f schl. Remember that each student has gne thrugh the same prcess. ____17____ Yur new schl can have the best team and the cmpetitive drama prgram. Try and fcus n things that make yu want t g t that schl. Yu will nt have any reasn t be scared.
·Knw yur surrundings.
It is gd t be familiar with the new envirnment. ____18____ It will help yu take less time t g t yur lessn and settled wn befre the teacher arrives. Knwing the surrundings will give yu cnfidence because yu will nt have t ask arund. It will make yu feel better and ready fr anything that cmes yur way.
·____19____
D nt try t change the persn yu are because f the new envirnment. Many peple have gne thrugh that rad. D nt d that just t fit int a grup f students. In the end, it will nt be wrth it. It is fr peple t lve yu the way yu are. Yu are perfect the way yu are. Yu have n single reasn fr changing yurself.
·Cnnect with peple.
The wrst part abut mving t a new schl is making friends. There is a pssibility yu knw sme students frm yur new schl. Yu can try and cnnect with the peple yu knw first. They will intrduce yu t ther peple, and that is hw yu will make friends. ____20____ G t the peple yu knw and hangut.
A. Be yurself.
B. D nt be alne.
C. Please the ther kids.
D. Ging t a new schl can be pretty challenging.
E. Try t lk at the psitive side f jining a new schl.
F. It is advisable t knw where the different rms are lcated.
G. Often the scariest part f change is nt knwing what it lks like.
第三部分 语言运用 (每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中给出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The suburb I live in backs n t a large nature reserve. One mrning I saw a kala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my frnt yard. I phned arund t ask what I culd ____21____ this kala, but n ne wanted t knw. I ended up ____22____ the kala ut f my tree and we crssed the rad ____23____ fr him t return t the nature reserve.
I’ve always been befriending animals. As a yung kid I used t pick up lizard eggs and ____24____ them. It stimulated my interest as t why there wasn’t anyne wanting t cme and ____25____ this kala in my tree. After that I signed up fr all the ____26____ I culd find.
Once I had accreditatin (合格证), I vlunteered with the RSPCA in 2014, rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife. I was an ambulance driver, ____27____ vernight rescues. We rescued hundreds f animals and ____28____ mre.
One day, I thught why nt ____29____ my wn rescue grup fcusing n my backyard? I purchased a tw-acre prperty and built enclsures n it t _____30_____ injured animals. Last year, I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树), with seven varieties t _____31_____ the kalas.
I cut the leaves f the eucalyptus trees fr the kalas t eat and lk after the _____32_____ wildlife at ur centre. If they recver, they are _____33_____ back t where they cme frm.
As a kid I wuld never have imagined ding this. I feel like I’m the _____34_____ girl n the planet that I get t d what I lve. I believe it’s my _____35_____.
21. A. learn frmB. d abutC. require fD. save fr
22. A. kickingB. shtingC. cachingD. blwing
23. A. tgetherB. illegallyC. angrilyD. guiltily
24. A. rllB. sellC. breakD. hatch
25. A. rescueB. admireC. purchaseD. identify
26. A. cursesB. racesC. fairsD. shws
27. A. watchingB. attendingC. recrdingD. assessing
28. A. made utB. ran acrssC. gave upD. cared fr
29. A. leaveB. startC. dismissD. advertise
30. A. huseB. huntC. trainD. amuse
31. A. cnfuseB. directC. feedD. test
32. A. aggressiveB. hungryC. desertedD. injured
33. A. sldB. releasedC. thrwnD. dragged
34. A. quietestB. greediestC. nisiestD. luckiest
35. A. guessB. callingC. treatD. fault
第四部分 填词 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 原文填空 (共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
36. I went n an ________ recently, but my trip tk me lnger than I expected.(根据句意填空)
37. First f all, he wrte ut a lng list f all the fds which were ________.(根据句意填空)
38. He led me int his rm and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was bvius that he was very ________.(根据句意填空)
39. When I asked him what he was ding, he smiled ________ and then put the parcel n the desk. (根据句意填空)
40. She ________ at it fr sme time and then added, “Yu dn’t need bkcases at all. Yu can sit here in yur spare time and read the carpet!” (根据句意填空)
41. I sat in frnt f the bus t get a gd view f the ________.(根据句意填空)
42. After he had put it n the flr, he ________ went t sleep again. (根据句意填空)
43. He explained that his diet was s strict that he had t reward himself ________. (根据句意填空)
44. A gust f wind swept the bed ff the rf and sent it ________ int the curtyard belw. The yung man did nt wake up until the bed had struck the grund. Althugh the bed was smashed t pieces, the man was ________ unhurt. (根据句意填空)
45. T make matters wrse, the rm is rather small, s I have ______ put my bks n the flr.
46. Often ur way f thinking is ________ n steretypes-ideas abut what smene r smething is like. (根据句意填空)
47. But in many Western cultures, ageing is thught f as a ________ experience and “ld” peple are ________ with being burdensme, weak and “ver the hill”. (根据句意填空)
48. The race started and sn ________ and phtgraphers realised that KV Switzer was ... a wman. (根据句意填空)
49. When Kathrine Switzer ________fr the marathn, she wrte her ________ as she always did, s n ne fund ut she was a wman. (根据句意填空)
50. He didn’t have enugh mney t g t medical schl, s he ________fr a curse in nursing. (根据句意填空)
51. Later she went n t play an imprtant rle as a ________, which led t the first ever wmen’s Olympic marathn in the 1984 Games. (根据句意填空)
52. Je Hgan tk up nursing as a yung man. He didn’t have many ________, but he started wrking at a cmmunity hspital in Mississippi, US. (根据句意填空)
53. —Hw did yu travel rund?
—By train, mstly. Trains are very crwded, but I sn gt used t that and the experience was ________. Sme really amazing scenery. (根据句意填空)
54. But als, a lt f peple speak English there as it’s an ________ language, but in sme places, peple aren’t used t seeing ________. All the same, I thught everyne was really warm and kind, even when we didn’t understand each ther. (根据句意填空)
55. “There was n clur ________ between us,” said Brand, wh later wrked as a guide shwing turists arund Rbben Island. Like me, Mendela came frm a farm. We understd that we shared the same sky and the same air. “Tw men gt n well and became quite clse, althugh this wasn’t allwed by the prisn ________.”(根据句意填空)
第二节 首字母填词 (共10小题，年小题1. 5分，满分15分)
首字母填词
Indr skiing in the desert has becme a symbl f Dubai’s status as a w____56____, mdern metrplis. Originally a small fishing village, Dubai’s frtunes changed frever with the d____57____ f il in the 1960s. Since then, it has becme the largest city in the United Arab Emirntes. But the rapid g____58____ has cme at a price. T pwer its cars and air-cnditining, the city has prduced large amunts f carbn dixide (CO2) frm f____59____ fuels. By 2006, Dubai had ne f the I ____60____ eclgical ftprints in the wrld. But nw it is making sme big c____61____. T reduce its dependence n cars and lwer its emissins, Dubai has invested in s____62____ energy, green buildings, and a cmprehensive public transprtatin system-Brightly Shining driverless trains nw run b____63____ the main rads. In additin, all new buildings must meet strict energy r____64____. Smart lighting and cling systems must switch ____65____ when n peple are present in a rm. New buildings must als use slar panels fr water heating.
第三节 (共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Vincent van Ggh was ____66____ (bear) n March 30, 1853, in Zundert, a small village in suthern Hlland. As a child, he lved t draw, and his wrk shwed talent, but n ne encuraged him t becme an artist. As a yung adult, he wandered frm jb t jb with little success, becming mre depressed with each ____67____. Hwever, in March 1880, just befre his 27th birthday, he realized that he was meant t be a painter, and he began t study art in Brussels, receiving ____68____ (finance) help frm his brther.
In 1886, van Ggh mved t Paris, ____69____ (hpe) t learn mre abut the clr techniques being used by Impressinist artists there. ____70____ f grays and brwns, his wrk began t emphasize blue and red, and then yellw and range. Sn he began t see life ____71____ (different): G slw. Stp thinking. Lk arund. Yu’ll see smething beautiful if yu pen ____72____ (yu). These were the principles that guided his art. With his____73____ (innvatin) clr cmbinatins, van Ggh wanted t shw thers ____74____ t better appreciate a flwer, the night sky, r a persn’s face. Unfrtunately, few wh lived in van Ggh’s time appreciated his wrk. Many laughed when they saw his paintings, which hurt the ____75____ (sense) artist terribly.
听力答案：1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ABBCB