2023-2024学年四川省成都市金牛区实外高级中学高一上学期第一阶段考英语试题含答案

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满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1. What clr pens has the man gt lts f?
A. Black nes. B. Blue nes. C. Red nes.
2. What will the man d?
A. Get a bike. B. Ride a bus. C. Buy a smaller car.
3. Hw ften des the wman usually see her sister’s baby?
A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Mnthly.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Lking fr better jbs. B. Staying with parents. C. Mving t the city.
5. What is the wman’s jb?
A. driver. B. A ticket seller. C. A traffic plicewman.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why is the man nervus?
A. He has t read his pem n stage. B. He has t write a pem in class. C. He will attend a cmpetitin.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At schl B. At the man’s hme. C. At a petry festival
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Hw lng will Alex study at the University f Sydney?
A. Fr abut a mnth. B. Fr abut tw mnths. C. Fr abut three mnths.
9. Hw will the wman help Alex?
A. By sharing an apartment with him.
B. By arranging him a place t stay.
C. By intrducing him sme new friends.
10. Where wuld Alex prefer t stay in Sydney?
A. In a hst family. B. In a friend’s huse. C. In a student drmitry.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did the truck crash int?
A. Anther vehicle. B. A friend’s huse. C. A stre.
12. Wh was hurt in the crash?
A. The driver. B. The wman. C. N ne.
13. What des the man d prbably?
A. He’s a pliceman. B. He’s a jurnalist. C. He’s a gardener.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and jb hunter. B. Z keeper and assistant. C. Tur guide and visitr.
15. What did the man learn n the farm?
A. Hw t take care f hrses and cws.
B. Hw t lk after the big animals.
C. Hw t cmmunicate with peple.
16. What did the man d in Africa?
A. He taught at a university. B. He vlunteered at a charity. C. He traveled arund the cuntry.
17. Hw des the wman feel with the man?
A. Impatient. B. Satisfied. C. Disappinted
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why des the speaker use the headphne t cmmunicate with the listeners?
A. Because it is cmfrtable t use.
B. Because the listeners talk alud.
C. Because the sund f the plane’s engine is lud.
19. What is the cause f the dark sky?
A. The night time. B. The thick cluds. C. The black smke.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Having a ride in a plane. B. Learning abut a vlcan. C. Taking phts f frests.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ppular Self-Help Bks
Want t be happier, healthier and mre successful? Here are fur ppular self-help bks t get yu ging.
Hw t Win Friends & Influence Peple —by Dale Carnegie
This is the bk that started the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% prfessinal knwledge and 85% ‘‘the ability t express ideas and inspire peple’’. Here are a cuple f his tp tips: Let the ther persn feel that the idea is his r hers; talk abut yur wn mistakes befre blaming the ther persn.
Wh Mved My Cheese? —by Spencer Jhnsn
This bk is abut hw t adapt t (适应) change in yur life. It’s a stry abut tw mice and tw ‘‘little peple’’(wh represent humans). They all live in a maze (迷宫) and spend their days eating cheese. But ne day they discver that their regular supply f cheese has disappeared. The mice immediately start searching the maze fr mre cheese but the tw ‘‘little peple’’ get angry. Finally, ne f the ‘‘little peple’’ accepts the situatin and decides t lk fr a new cheese supply.
The Millinaire Next Dr —by Thmas Stanley
The authr f this bk spent years interviewing American millinaires t figure ut the secrets f their success. And he discvered that mst millinaires dn’t live a life in an expensive way. They’re rich because they live belw their means and reinvest what they earn.
59 Secnds — by Richard Wiseman
This is a self-help bk with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, says 59 Secnds is abut the ‘‘science f self-help’’. And he uses science t shw many self-help ideas are false. Other tips in the bk are: If yu want t eat mre healthily, hang a mirrr in yur kitchen. This can reduce unhealthy eating by 35%. If yu want t be mre creative, put a plant n yur desk.
1. What is special abut Hw t Win Friends & Influence Peple?
A. It talks abut human’s behavir.
B. It was ne f the first self-help bks.
C. It was written after interviewing millinaires.
D. It speaks highly f the imprtance f sharing ideas.
2. Which bk is abut dealing with change?
A. 59 Secnds.B. Wh Mved My Cheese?
C. The Millinaire Next Dr.D. Hw t Win Friends & Influence Peple.
3. Whse bk ffers an idea fr imprving creativity?
A. Dale Carnegie’s.B. Spencer Jhnsn’s.
C. Thmas Stanley’s.D. Richard Wiseman’s.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了几本流行的自主书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t Win Friends & Influence Peple —by Dale Carnegie”部分的“This is the bk that started the self-help type.(这本书开创了自助书这类图书。)”可知，这本书的特别之处在于它是最早一批自助书，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh Mved My Cheese? —by Spencer Jhnsn”部分的“This bk is abut hw t adapt t (适应) change in yur life.(这本书是关于如何适应生活中的变化。)”可知，“Wh Mved My Cheese?”是关于如何应对变化的书，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“59 Secnds — by Richard Wiseman”部分的“If yu want t eat mre healthily, hang a mirrr in yur kitchen. This can reduce unhealthy eating by 35%. If yu want t be mre creative, put a plant n yur desk(如果你想吃得更健康，就在厨房里挂一面镜子。这样可以减少35%的不健康饮食。如果你想更有创意，在你的桌子上放一株植物)”可知，Richard Wiseman的书提出了提高创造力的想法，故选D项。
B
Frm climbing a human ladder t swimming with the crcdiles(鳄鱼), there's nthing this Spanish btanist wuldn't d in the name f plants.
Carls Magdalena the Spanish btanist tried t ignre the "Crcdile Danger" sign as he walked int the lagn. Based in the ht huses and labs f Lndn’s Kew Gardens, he thught he’d sptted a new waterlily species and it wuldn’t be the first time he’d risked his life ding his jb. His missin is t save the wrld’s mst endangered plants. As well as Harrisn Frd’s film character, the great gardener is als knwn as the Messiah, the Cde Breaker and the Plant Whisperer. He’s suffered dehydratin in the planet’s largest desert, driven thrugh rivers t reach an uncmmn vegetatin and experienced sickness in the Peruvian Andes, where he climbed a human ladder next t a twering drp t reach a rare flwer.
“Directly r indirectly plants prvide the air we breathe, medicines, clthes, shelter, fd and drink,” he says in a firm vice. “Withut them we wuldn't be here. It’s as simple as that.”
Carls grew up rlling the peaks and valleys f nrthern Spain in search f natural wnders but quickly learned all was nt well.
There are sme 400,000 plant species, with many mre waiting t be discvered, and it’s estimated that a quarter f them are facing dangers f dying ut. “They need ur help and we shuld use whatever means pssible t ensure their survival.”
Often peering int micrscpe late int night, Carls marked himself ut in the btanic wrld. Befre lng he came t understand that plants have a way f talking and t understand their needs, yu had t listen t them. His wrk was daunting(令人怯步的) but he eventually triumphed. “It was like scring the winning gal in a Wrld Cup final,” he says.
4. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 suggest?
A. He was gd at gardening.B. He played a rle in the film.
C. He was famus fr his plant-saving wrk.D. He gt alng very well with the ther three.
5. When he was yung, Carls ________.
A. learned all the plantsB. tk risks t lk fr plants
C. watched ver different plantsD. displayed intense interest in plants
6. Which wrds can best describe Carls?
A. Creative and demanding.B. Devted and cnsiderate.
C. Brave and determined.D. Stubbrn and caring.
7. What will prbably be talked abut in the next paragraph?
A. His cperatin with ther plants-keepers.B. His scring a gal in the Wrld Cup final.
C. His future study n preserving endangered plants.D. His successful examples f saving endangered plants.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了西班牙植物学家Carls Magdalena从小就喜欢植物，并且为保护拯救植物不畏艰险，克服困难并取得重大成就的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线部分前句“His missin is t save the wrld’s mst endangered plants.”（他的使命是拯救世界上最濒危的植物。）可知“As well as Harrisn Frd’s film character, the great gardener is als knwn as the Messiah, the Cde Breaker and the Plant Whisperer.”（除了哈里森·福特（Harrisn Frd）的电影角色外，这位伟大的园丁还被称为弥赛亚、破译者和植物语者。）说明Carls Magdalena这个伟大的植物呵护者不仅被拍成了电影，他也作为（植物）救世主弥赛亚，解码人，植物耳语者一样非常有名，因此他以拯救植物而闻名。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Carls grew up rlling the peaks and valleys f nrthern Spain in search f natural wnders but quickly learned all was nt well. ”（卡洛斯在西班牙北部的山峰和山谷中长大，寻找自然奇观，但很快就发现一切都不顺利。）可知，卡洛斯年轻时对植物表现出强烈的兴趣。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm climbing a human ladder t swimming with the crcdiles(鳄鱼), there's nthing this Spanish btanist wuldn't d in the name f plants. ”（从爬人梯到和鳄鱼一起游泳,这位西班牙植物学家以植物的名义做任何事都是无可奈何的。）可知Carls Magdalena是个非常勇敢的人。根据第三段的firm vice和倒数第二段“They need ur help and we shuld use whatever means pssible t ensure their survival.”（他们需要我们的帮助，我们应该尽一切可能确保他们的生存。）可知，他也是个勇敢并有决心的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“His wrk was daunting(令人怯步的) but he eventually triumphed. “It was like scring the winning gal in a Wrld Cup final,” he says.”（他的工作令人望而生畏但他最终胜利了。“这就像在世界杯决赛中攻入制胜一球，”他说。），表明Carls Magdalena的工作取得了成功，这就像是在世界杯进球一样令人快乐，所以接下来的文章，作者可能列举他成功的案例。D. His successful examples f saving endangered plants.（他拯救濒危植物的成功例子）符合题意。故选D项。
C
Ty trends may cme and g, but ne thing remains unchanged: Kids lve t ride in wagns. Never was this made clearer t Adam Garne than when his then 3-year-ld niece, Charlie was diagnsed with severe brain disease. During her eight-mnth stay in the Rady Children's Hspital in San Dieg, the medical staff shuttled her arund t chemtherapy treatments and MRI scans in a Radi Flyer wagn.
"The wagn was allwing Charlie t feel a little bit like a kid," says Garne, CEO f the Starlight Children's Fundatin. "She culd smile and have fun." Garne did nt knw it then, but this persnal experience wuld greatly infrm his invlvement with Radi Flyer the fllwing year.
It was in 2019 that Garne and Radi Flyer CEO Rbert Pasin decided t cperate t imprve the wagns fr hspital settings. The newly patented design, the Her Wagn, has been adapted specifically fr sick kids transprtatin.
The new Her Wagn features a medical-grade, easy-t-disinfect material, instead f the classic metal frame. The design is fldable, allwing hspital staff t cllapse the wagn fr strage and keep mre n site. An IV supprt (静脉输液支架) n the back was added s that a nurse r family member can pull the wagn withut als needing t hang n t equipment ples. Lastly, the team included a clear plastic bag n the uter side--a dedicated spt fr kids t put a drawing r pht, therefre giving them a sense f wnership ver their wagn.
The Her Wagn is nw in hspitals acrss 33 U.S. states. "It's just been incredible," says Garne, "We've gtten hundreds f phts and stries thrugh the years frm families telling us hw the Radi Flyer wagn was a bright spt fr them."
8. What des the underlined wrd “shuttle” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Transprted.B. Held.C. Cared.D. Adpted.
9. When was Charlie diagnsed with brain disease?
A. In 2017.B. In 2018.C. In 2019.D. In 2020.
10. Which f the fllwing best describe the feature f the new Her Wagn?
A. Light and fldable.B. safe and cnvenient.
C. Gd-lking and ppular.D. Envirnment-friendly and cheap.
11. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Kids shw cnsistent lve fr wagns.B. The her wagn imprves hspital settings.
C. Adam made a cntributin t medical service.D. The her wagn delights sick kids in hspital.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了改良后的新型儿童手推车受到生病在医院的孩子和他们的家庭的欢迎的故事。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“the medical staff …t chemtherapy treatments and MRI scans in a Radi Flyer wagn.”（医务人员用无线电飞行车……进行化疗和核磁共振扫描。）以及第三段中“fr sick kids transprtatin.”（为生病的孩子运输设计的）故可猜测，shuttle为运输，运送的意思，结合选项A Transprted“运送”意思保持一致。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“During her eight-mnth stay in the Rady Children's Hspital in San Dieg”（她在圣地亚哥的雷迪儿童医院住了八个月）以及第二段中“but this persnal experience wuld greatly infrm his invlvement with Radi Flyer the fllwing year.”（但这段个人经历极大地启发了他第二年参与Radi Flyer的工作。）和第三段中“It was in 2019 that Garne and Radi Flyer CEO Rbert Pasin decided t cperate…”（2019年，加隆和Radi Flyer的首席执行官罗伯特·帕辛决定合作……）故可推知，查理应该是2018年被确诊患病。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The new Her Wagn features a medical-grade, easy-t-disinfect material, instead f the classic metal frame. The design is fldable, allwing hspital staff t cllapse the wagn fr strage and keep mre n site. An IV supprt n the back was added s that a nurse r family member can pull the wagn withut als needing t hang n t equipment ples.”（新的Her Wagn采用了医疗级易于消毒的材料，而不是传统的金属框架。该设计是可折叠的，允许医院工作人员折叠货车储存，并在现场保留更多。在车的背面增加了一个静脉支架，这样护士或家人就可以拉着车走，而不需要挂在设备杆上。）可知，the new Her Wagn是安全又方便的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“but ne thing remains unchanged: Kids lve t ride in wagns”（但有一件事是不变的:孩子们喜欢坐四轮马车）以及倒数第二段中“therefre giving them a sense f wnership ver their wagn.”（因此让他们对自己的马车有一种归属感。）和最后一段中“telling us hw the Radi Flyer wagn was a bright spt fr them.”（告诉我们无线电飞行车是他们的一个亮点。）可知，文章主要讲的是The her wagn使医院里生病的孩子们高兴。故选D项。
D
When we meet smene fr the first time, we usually get a vague sense f what kind f persn they are by the way they shake hands, talk, r walk. In the age f scial netwrking, hwever, first impressins are smetimes made even befre we actually meet smene in persn -- that is, by lking at their prfile pht.
Accrding t a recent study, these scial images say a lt abut ur persnality. In the study, a grup f researchers frm the University f Pennsylvania in the US used sftware t analyze the prfile pictures f 66,000 users f ne US scial platfrm. At the same time, abut 434 participants were asked t cmplete a survey abut their persnality type.
Accrding t the results, pen peple are mre likely t pse in an unusual way and use bjects such as glasses r a guitar in their prfile pht because they enjy new and exciting experiences. Meanwhile, neurtic peple ften hld back their negative emtins. They try t avid shwing their face; instead, they use an image f smething like a pet, a car, r a building. That’s because neurtic peple are strngly influenced by the ‘‘strng scial nrm (规范) against a very sad r angry appearance in prfile pictures.’’
Apart frm the bjects in prfile pictures, the clrs used in them als give us sme infrmatin abut the pht’s wner. Fr example, extraverts were fund t have the mst clrful prfile images, as they want t emphasize their persnality and shw themselves ff.
Daniel Preiuc-Pietr frm the University f Pennsylvania wrte in the research paper, ‘‘Scial media phts usually represent an extensin f ne’s self, but they als allw a user t shape his r her wn persnality and idealized view.’’ S, when chsing a prfile pht, maybe we shuld ask urselves first what kind f image we’d like t shw. After all, first impressins always last.
12. Why d neurtic peple ften avid shwing their face in their prfile pht?
A. Because they are fnd f pets, cars and buildings.
B. Because they want t enjy new experiences.
C. Because they dn’t want t shw their negative emtins.
D. Because they are nt cnfident abut themselves.
13. What des the underlined wrd in Para.4 refer t?
A. Open peple.B. Neurtic peple.
C. Negative peple.D. Ppular peple.
14. What is the writer’s attitude twards the chice f a prfile pht?
A. Casual.B. Cautius.C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
15. What des this text mainly talk abut?
A. The imprtance f the first impressin.
B. Sme advice n hw t chse a prfile pht.
C. The difference between pen peple and neurtic peple.
D. The relatinship between ne’s prfile pht and his persnality.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“个人形象与人格的关系。”
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile, neurtic peple ften hld back their negative emtins. They try t avid shwing their face; instead, they use an image f smething like a pet, a car, r a building. That’s because neurtic peple are strngly influenced by the ‘‘strng scial nrm (规范) against a very sad r angry appearance in prfile pictures.’’（与此同时，神经质的人往往会抑制自己的负面情绪。他们尽量避免露面；相反，他们会使用宠物、汽车或建筑物之类的图像。这是因为神经质的人受到“强烈的社会规范”的强烈影响，“强烈的社会规范”反对在个人资料照片中出现非常悲伤或愤怒的表情。）”可知，神经质的人经常避免在个人资料照片中出现自己的脸，是因为他们表现出自己的负面情绪。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Accrding t the results, pen peple are mre likely t pse in an unusual way and use bjects such as glasses r a guitar in their prfile pht because they enjy new and exciting experiences. (根据研究结果，开放的人更有可能以一种不同寻常的方式摆姿势，在他们的个人资料照片中使用眼镜或吉他等物品，因为他们喜欢新的和令人兴奋的体验。)” 和第四段中“t have the mst clrful prfile images, as they want t emphasize their persnality and shw themselves ff.（要有最丰富多彩的头像，因为他们想要强调自己的个性和炫耀自己。）”和可知，划线词指的是性格开朗的外向的人。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“when chsing a prfile pht, maybe we shuld ask urselves first what kind f image we’d like t shw. After all, first impressins always last.（在选择照片时,也许我们应该先问自己想要展示什么样的形象。毕竟,第一印象总是持续的。）”可知，作者对个人照片选择的态度是“小心谨慎”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When we meet smene fr the first time, we usually get a vague sense f what kind f persn they are by the way they shake hands, talk, r walk. In the age f scial netwrking, hwever, first impressins are smetimes made even befre we actually meet smene in persn -- that is, by lking at their prfile pht.（当我们第一次见到某人的时候,我们通常会对什么样的人有一种模糊的感觉,他们会握手、说话或走路。然而,在社交网络时代,第一印象有时甚至在我们真正遇到某人的时候就会出现——也就是说,通过看他们的个人资料照片。）”可知，本文论述的是“个人资料照片与人格的关系。”故选D。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题只有一个最佳选项，选项中有两项时多余选项。请将答案填写在答题卷上。
Sprts day! These tw wrds can inspire bth jy and fear in the hearts f students everywhere.____16____And it’s als the chance t bag a prize r tw. Fr thers, it might feel like having t take part in smething they aren’t gd at.
Tday, mre and mre schls have recgnized the imprtance f exercise. Many f them have nn-cmpetitive” sprts days. They hpe that by making sprts days less cmpetitive, children f all abilities will be encuraged t take part withut fear f lsing. Exercise and fitness is imprtant fr everyne, n matter hw gd at sprt yu are.____17____
Hwever, sme peple feel that it’s imprtant that sprt has winners and that learning t lse is just as imprtant as learning hw t win.____18____Particularly, n a sprts day which is yur chance t really prve yurself!
____19____Accrding t a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% f parents say they prefer “traditinal” cmpetitive sprts days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessns in bth winning and lsing. It’s als an pprtunity fr sme children t shw ff their physical and sprting skills.
Peple have different ideas abut whether it is the winning r the taking part that cunts when it cmes t schl sprts days____20____We want t knw yur ideas.
A. What’s the pint if n ne wins?
B. Shuld sprt just be abut winning?
C. Fr many, sprts day can be a great day f fun.
D. S, shuld Schl Sprts Day be cmpetitive r nt?
E. Everyne shuld be celebrated fr trying and playing their part.
F. There are lts f peple wh agree with the idea—parents in particular!
G. Many parents are wrried that their kids can get injured when ding sprts.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。
【16题详解】
根据前文“These tw wrds can inspire bth jy and fear in the hearts f students everywhere.(这两个字可以在各地的学生心中激起喜悦和恐惧)”可知，本段会分别说喜欢运动和恐惧运动的人，再根据后文“Fr thers, it might feel like having t take part in smething they aren’t gd at.(对其他人来说，这可能就像不得不参加他们不擅长的事情一样)”可知，后文讲过恐惧运动的人，所以空处应是喜欢运动的人，所以C项“Fr many, sprts day can be a great day f fun.(对许多人来说，运动会是很有趣的一天)”符合文意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由上文“They hpe that by making sprts days less cmpetitive, children f all abilities will be encuraged t take part withut fear f lsing. Exercise and fitness is imprtant fr everyne, n matter hw gd at sprt yu are.(他们希望通过减少运动日的竞争性，激发所有能力的孩子参加运动，而不必担心失败。运动和健身对每个人来说都很重要，无论你在运动方面有多擅长)”可知，上文讲非竞争性运动让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地运动，这是它的益处，E选项“Everyne shuld be celebrated fr trying and playing their part.(每个人都应该为自己的努力和发挥作用而庆祝)”承接上文讲非竞争性运动给孩子带来的益处。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Hwever, sme peple feel that it’s imprtant that sprt has winners and that learning t lse is just as imprtant as learning hw t win.(然而，一些人认为运动有赢家很重要，学会输和学会如何赢一样重要)”和下文“Particularly, n a sprts day which is yur chance t really prve yurself!.(尤其是在运动日，这是你真正证明自己的机会! )”可知，上下文讲赢的重要性，A选项“What’s the pint if n ne wins?(如果没有人赢，那有什么意义?)”体现了对赢得看重。故选A项。
【19题详解】
分析设空可知，空处位于段首，起到引领全段的作用，是对本段的高度概括，所以根据后文“Accrding t a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% f parents say they prefer “traditinal” cmpetitive sprts days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessns in bth winning and lsing.(据家庭在线2017年的一项调查，82%的父母表示他们更喜欢“传统的”竞技体育日。许多成年人认为孩子可以从输赢中学到宝贵的经验)”可知，本段是在讲大部分人都同意上文提到的观点，特别是父母，所以F项“There are lts f peple wh agree with the idea—parents in particular!(有很多人同意这个想法，尤其是父母!)”符合文意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“We want t knw yur ideas.(我们想知道你的想法)”可推断，空处应是提了一个问题，此处才会说想知道你的想法，再根据前文“Peple have different ideas abut whether it is the winning r the taking part that cunts when it cmes t schl sprts days.(当谈到学校运动会时，到底是获胜还是参与才是重要的，人们有不同的看法)”可知，本段主要是在讨论学校运动会，所以应该是针对学校运动会提问。所以D项“S, shuld Schl Sprts Day be cmpetitive r nt?(那么，学校运动会是否应该是竞争性的呢?)”符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used t be the mst determined reslutin-maker. Every January 1st, I wuld dutifully sit dwn and write ut my reslutins fr the upcming year. I always ____21____ big gals, like: In the new year, I will lse 50 punds! And run a marathn! Oh, and be the best parent ever wh never ____22____ my children!
The prblem? I never accmplished thse reslutins. I’d start ut strng, but by February r March, I’d be ut f willpwer and I’d ____23____ quietly back int my ld habits. Every winter, I’d feel ____24____ and ashamed, lking back at all f the amazing things…I didn’t d.
Tw years ag, I started experiencing severe stmach pain. The dctrs ____25____ a surgery t g in and ____26____ it ut. But ____27____ I culd have the surgery, I fund a lump(肿块) and was diagnsed with breast cancer. I started treatment fr the breast cancer nly t ____28____ that the stmach pain was frm appendix(阑尾) cancer. That’s ____29____: tw different cancers, with tw different treatment plans, at the same time, in the same bdy. It was a lt t ____30____, and I wn’t lie – the next year was incredibly difficult.
The experience cmpletely changed my perspective n my life— especially abut what I cnsider “success” and “failure.” Befre, I always felt like I was ____31____ smewhere, but nw ____32____ being alive and with my family felt like a huge success.
I understand the ____33____ f having a new beginning, but I learned that yu can take the pprtunity t start ver at any time. January 1st is just a day, and it’s nt ____34____. Yu can make the day yu decide t be a better persn a special day, regardless f what the ____35____ says.
21. A. achievedB. pickedC. cmparedD. missed
22. A. shuted atB. argued withC. laughed atD. bargained with
23. A. settleB. drpC. circleD. slide
24. A. cnfusedB. annyedC. guiltyD. anxius
25. A. perfrmedB. scheduledC. cmpletedD. invented
26. A. makeB. bringC. figureD. pint
27. A. sinceB. thughC. untilD. befre
28. A. discverB. imagineC. rememberD. realize
29. A. rightB. enughC. pssibleD. funny
30. A. take upB. learn frmC. find utD. deal with
31. A. leavingB. belngingC. failingD. struggling
32 A. hnestlyB. equallyC. happilyD. simply
33. A. appealB. necessityC. mtivatinD. difficulty
34. A. imprtantB. magicalC. specialD. valuable
35. A. cmputerB. calendarC. dcumentD. brchure
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者身患癌症之后对新年愿望有了新的认识，对人生也有了许多新的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择一些远大的目标，像我要减50磅！还有跑马拉松！做个永远不会对我的孩子大吼大叫的好父母！A. achieved实现，取得；B. picked选择，挑选；C. cmpared比较；D. missed错过，思念。结合语境及下文列举的目标可知，此处指“选择”一些远大的目标。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我总是会选择一些远大的目标，像我要减50磅！还有跑马拉松！做个永远不会对我的孩子大吼大叫的好父母！A. shuted at对……大喊大叫；B. argued with和……争吵；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. bargained with与……讨价还价。根据空前“the best parent ever”可知，我要努力成为那种不吼孩子的好父母。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候我很坚强，但到了二月或三月，我的意志力就耗尽了，我会悄悄地回到我的老习惯中去。A. settle解决，定居；B. drp下降；C. circle盘旋，围绕；D. slide滑行，逐渐陷入。结合“I’d be ut f willpwer”可知，我没有了意志力，又回到原来的老习惯。slide“逐渐陷入”符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，我都会感到内疚和羞愧，回想起所有这些令人惊讶的事情。A. cnfused困惑的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. guilty内疚的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据文章内容可知，每到冬天，当我看到自己没有完成的那些远大目标时，我都有一种内疚感，深感惭愧。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生安排了一场手术来弄清楚。A. perfrmed表演，执行；B. scheduled安排，计划；C. cmpleted竞争，完成；D. invented发明。结合语境可知，此处指医生安排了一场手术，准备通过手术弄清楚到底是什么问题。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生安排了一场手术来弄清楚。A. make制作；B. bring带来；C. figure弄懂，理解；D. pint指向。上文“I started experiencing severe stmach pain”提到我开始经历严重的肚子疼，此处指通过手术弄清楚到底是什么问题，figure ut意为“弄清楚，想明白”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但在手术之前，我发现了一个肿块，并被诊断出患有乳腺癌。A. since自从；B. thugh尽管；C. until直到；D. befre在……之前。上文提到医生安排了手术，此处指还没来得及做手术就在身上发现了一处肿块并被诊断为乳腺癌。befre符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始治疗乳腺癌，却发现肚子疼是阑尾癌引起。A. discver发现；B. imagine想象；C. remember记得；D. realize意识到。结合语境及下文“tw different cancers”可知，正当我开始乳腺癌的治疗时却发现原来肚子疼是因为阑尾癌。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没错，两种不同的癌症，两种不同的治疗方案，同时发生在同一人体内。A. right正确的；B. enugh足够的；C. pssible可能的；D. funny有趣的。结合下文的说明“tw different cancers, with tw different treatment plans, at the same time, in the same bdy”可知，此处指是的，你没有看错，两种不同的治疗方案同时在我的身体内进行。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：要处理的事情很多，我不会撒谎——接下来的一年非常困难。A. take up占据，开始从事；B. learn frm向……学习；C. find ut查明；D. deal with处理。结合下文“the next year was incredibly difficult”可知，此处指我要去处理和应对的实在是太多了，那一年确实太艰难了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总觉得自己在某个地方失败了，但现在，仅仅是活着和家人在一起，我就觉得自己是巨大的成功。A. leaving离开；B. belnging属于；C. failing失败；D. struggling挣扎，努力。根据前一句的内容可知，我对成功和失败有了全新的认识。以前，我总觉得自己在某些地方挺失败的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总觉得自己在某个地方失败了，但现在，仅仅是活着和家人在一起，我就觉得自己是巨大的成功。A. hnestly诚实地；B. equally平等地；C. happily高兴地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。此处强调过去和现在的对比，现在，仅仅是活着并且和家人在一起对我来说就是一种巨大的成功。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解有一个新的开始的吸引力，但我知道你可以随时抓住机会重新开始。A. appeal吸引力，呼吁；B. necessity必需品；C. mtivatin动机；D. difficulty困难。结合语境可知，此处指我懂得一个崭新的开始拥有怎样的吸引力。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1月1日只是一个日子，它并不特别。A. imprtant重要的；B. magical魔法的，神奇的；C. special特殊的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“Yu can make the day yu decide t be a better persn a special day”可知，此处指元旦那天并不特别，你决定变得更好的那天才是特别的日子，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以让你决定成为一个更好的人的那一天成为一个特别的日子，不管日历上怎么说。A. cmputer电脑；B. calendar日历；C. dcument文件；D. brchure小册子。结合上文的“January 1st”及语境可知，此处指你可以把你决定让自己变得更好的那一天认为是特别的，无论日历上面是什么日子。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New wrds are brn with the wrld changing ____36____ (great). Existing wrds may develp new meanings and sme fall ut f use. There are sme ____37____ (reasn) fr these changes.
Nt surprisingly, technlgy is respnsible ____38____ a lt f new wrds. Fr example, “blg”, which is a shrtened frm f “weblg”, was created due t Internet use. Besides, new ways f ____39____ (cmmunicate) create new languages. When texting t each ther n mbile phnes, friends tend t use a ____40____ (quick) and easier way such as“c u 18” and “ll”. Thirdly, teenagers have ____41____ great influence n the new meanings f sme wrds. Fr example, “sick” ____42____ (use) t mean “great” and “Wassup” t mean “Hell”. Furthly, human beings’ laziness may cntribute t sme shrtened phrases. The last invlves glbalizatin (全球化), ____43____ is an effective way f spreading English arund the wrld. Nn-native speakers f English are creating ____44____ (they) wn frm f language named Glbish. Will Glbish be the mst cmmnly _____45_____ (speak) language in the wrld ne day? Only time will tell.
【答案】36. greatly
37. reasns
38. fr 39. cmmunicating##cmmunicatin
40. quicker
41. a 42. is used
43. which 44. their
45. spken
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了词汇变化的几个原因。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：新词随着世界的巨大变化而诞生。 修饰动词changing用副词作状语，故填greatly。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些变化有一些原因。reasn是可数名词，由sme修饰用复数，故填reasns
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：毫不奇怪，科技是产生很多新词的原因。be respnsible fr“为……负责，形成……的原因”是固定短语，根据句意，故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查动名词或名词。句意：此外，新交流方式也创造了新的语言。介词后接动名词或者名词作宾语，cmmunicatin“交流”不可数名词，故填cmmunicating/cmmunicatin。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：当他们在手机上互相发短信时，朋友们倾向于使用一种更快、更简单的方式，比如“cu18”和“ll”。and连接“quick”和easier作并列定语，根据句意，用形容词比较级表示这样的方式更快更容易，故填quicker。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第三，青少年对某些词的新含义有很大的影响。have a great influence n“对……有极大影响”是固定短语，泛指“一种……影响”，用不定冠词，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，“sick”被用来意味着“伟大”，“Wassup”的意味着“你好”。文章主时态是一般现在时，讲述现在的事实，主语“sick”与谓语动词use是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is used。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最后一个原因是全球化，这是一种在全球传播英语的有效方式。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰glbalizatin，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：不是以英语为母语人正在创造他们自己的语言形式，叫做全球化语言。ne’s wn“某人自己的”，根据前文的speakers可知，ne’s用形容词物主代词their代替，故填their。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全球化语言有一天会成为世界上最常被讲的语言吗？分析句子可知，speak修饰language作定语，根据句意，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填spken。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词和词组，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
46. Filled with c________, he is always asking questins in the new campus.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curisity##urisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：充满好奇心的他总是在新校园里问问题。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据下文“he is always asking questins in the new campus(他总是在新校园里问问题)”可推理出空白处应填表示“好奇心”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以c开头且表示“好奇心”含义的名词为：curisity，作宾语，为不可数名词，故填curisity。
47. My first i_____________ f him was that he was a kind and thughtful yung man. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。根据单词首字母以及句意“印象”，可知应填名词impressin，作主语，短语first impressin“第一印象”。故填impressin。
48. Tricycles are wrth using if yu want t e________ the narrw hutng f ld Beijing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】explre##xplre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想探索老北京狭窄的胡同，三轮车是值得一用的。分析句子结构，本句使用了动词不定式作宾语，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号t可知空白处应填动词原形，根据下文“the narrw hutng f ld Beijing(老北京狭窄的胡同)”可推理出空白处应填表示“探索”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，explre符合句意，故填explre。
49. Peple are cncerned abut the quality f the air they b________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breathe##reathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：人们关心他们呼吸的空气质量。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中做谓语，使用动词；根据主句的时态是一般现在时可知，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时。根据上文“Peple are cncerned abut the quality f the air(人们关心他们……的空气质量)”可推理出空白处应填表示“呼吸”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以b开头且表示“呼吸”含义的动词为：breathe，故填breathe。
50. I knw studying is very imprtant, but my parents put t much p_______ n me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道学习很重要，但我父母给了我太多的压力。分析句子结构，该空作but之后分句的宾语，用名词；根据单词首字母以及句意“压力”可知，空格处应用pressure，意为“压力”，为不可数名词，“t much pressure”意为“太多的压力”。故填pressure。
51. When the superstar appeared n ________, all the audience std up t applaud.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】stage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当这位超级明星出现在舞台上时，所有的观众都起立鼓掌。根据下文“all the audience std up t applaud(所有的观众都起立鼓掌)”可推理出上文说的是明星登台表演，n stage为固定短语，含义为“登台表演”，符合句意，故填stage。
52. When Shaw lst his ________, his wife suggested he apply fr a guide dg. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】sight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：肖失明后，他的妻子建议他申请领养一只导盲犬。根据下文“his wife suggested he apply fr a guide dg(他的妻子建议他申请领养一只导盲犬)”可推理出上文说的是肖失明了，lse ne’s sight为固定短语，含义为“失明”，符合句意，故填sight。
53. If yu have questins r are c________ abut anything, email me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnfused##nfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有问题或对任何事情感到困惑，请给我发电子邮件。根据上文“If yu have questins(如果你有问题)”可推理出空白处应填表示“感到困惑”含义的形容词，根据首字母提示，以c开头且表达“感到困惑”含义的词为：cnfused，故填cnfused。
54. When yu pen a dictinary，yu ften cme ________ a lt f unfamiliar wrds. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】acrss
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到许多不熟悉的单词。由a lt f unfamiliar wrds可知，句子表示“当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到许多不熟悉的单词”，空格处的短语意为“偶遇”，是cme acrss，因此空格处是acrss，故填acrss。
55. Peple arund the wrld shuld be aware ______ the real situatin f water shrtage. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。be aware f为固定短语，意为“意识到”，设空处需填介词f。故填f。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris 刚刚转学，感到一切很陌生。在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信：
1. 多跟同学交流沟通；2. 积极参加学校活动；3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur schl. Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins may be helpful.
First, I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible. In this way, yu will get t knw each ther. Secnd, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre activities, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students. They are gd fr develping friendly relatinships. Lastly, yu might cnsider turning t yur teachers, wh can usually ffer yu sme sensible suggestins.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu. If there is anything mre I can d t help, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写一封信，针对如何尽快融入学校生活给出你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have truble (in) ding sth→have difficulty (in) ding sth.
正常的，常见的：nrmal→cmmn
参加：take part in→jin in
向某人求助：turn t sb. (fr help)→ask sb. fr help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In this way, yu will get t knw each ther.
拓展句：If yu ften cmmunicate with yur classmates, yu will get t knw each ther.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Secnd, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre activities, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Lastly, yu might cnsider turning t yur teachers, wh can usually ffer yu sme sensible suggestins.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）