2023-2024学年河南省济源第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省济源第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析河南省济源第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省济源第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Our Festival
Stry Shw in Ohern
Adults
8:00 pm-10:00 pm
Jin us fr an evening f true, persnal stries abut science. Cme t the nly shw where yu can hear peple—scientists, nt-scientists, and half-scientists—tell funny and tuching stries abut the rle f science in their lives.
Cst: $10
Make Yur Own iPhne Case thrugh Tysinbx 3D Printing
Families & Teens & Adults
10:00 am-12:30 pm
In this wrkshp, yu will learn t design and make yur wn iPhne case by 3D printing. First, yu will learn hw t use a 3D printer. Next, yu will design a 3D mdel fr yur iPhne case that will have a lvely pattern and yur name. Once yu create the mdel, yu will print it ut n ur 3D printers. A 3D-printing wrker will guide yu thrugh this prcess step by step. Cme and enjy this fun and unique learning experience!
Cst: $35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum
Teens
2:00 pm-5:00 pm
Dive int the wrld f cean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test yur vehicle in large tanks n the Museum’s flr Shw ff yur engineering creatins and share yur design prcess with Museum visitrs.
Cst: $15, Ages 12
Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones in Museum f Science, Bstn
Families
9:30 am-2:00 pm
Jin us fr a day f hands-n science fun designed especially fr pre-schlers!
Activities include the Museum’s ppular “Live Animal Stry Time” shws and a talk abut baby animals and bk-signing by children’s bk authrs. Take part in special live animal visits and activities in the exhibitin halls, as well as design challenges and lab activities—all created with yur yung scientist in mind!
Cst: free, frm Ages Pre-kindergarten t Ages 8
1. What can peple d in Stry Shw?
A. D rle-play games.
B. Put n science shws.
C. Hear tuching stries.
D. Meet authrs f the bks.
2. If yu are interested in cean engineering, yu will prbably attend ________ .
A. Stry Shw
B. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
C. Make Yur Own iPhne Case
D. Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones
3. Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones is designed fr________.
A. adults
B. children f all ages
C. kids under 8 years ld
D. children aged twelve and lder
【答案】1 C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个科学主题活动,包括科学故事秀、用3D打印技术自己设计手机壳、自制水下汽车的设计以及为8岁以下的小朋友设计的动物王国活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu can hear peple…tell funny and tuching stries”(你可以听到人们讲述有趣而感人的故事)可知人们在故事秀上可以听到感人的故事，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum 下的句子“Dive int the wrld f cean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle!”(通过设计和建造水下运载工具，潜入海洋工程的世界！)可知若对海洋工程感兴趣，可以参加DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。题干问的是参加Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones的年龄，根据“frm Ages Pre-kindergarten t Ages 8”可知参加Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones的人群为8岁以下的儿童，故选C项。
B
A big fair ended in Beijing. The China Internatinal Fair fr Trade in Services (CIFTIS,中国国际服务贸易交易会) tk place frm Sept. 4 t 9, 2020. It is a majr service trade event. Visitrs saw hw new technlgies are used in different areas. One highlight (亮点) this year was service rbts. Let’s lk at three f them.
Garbage srting (垃圾分类) is new t many peple. Swiss cmpany ABB has designed (设计) a rbt t help us d it. It uses tw arms t pick garbage that cmes dwn a cnveyr belt (传送带). It then thrws the garbage int the right bin. A screen can shw hw many pieces f garbage it has srted.
Unitree, a cmpany in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, has made a rbt dg. With an AI-pwered smart camera, it can recrd everything it sees in real time. It can mve up t 3.3 meters per secnd. It can als carry bjects weighing up t 5 kg, abut as heavy as 10 bttles f water. The rbt dg can give peple a hand in many ways. Fr example, it can mve gds r search fr peple wh g missing during disasters.
Can yu hit back a ball that is served by a rbt? Find ut by playing against a ping-png serving rbt made by Chinese cmpany Siasun. The rbt can serve balls ne by ne autmatically (自动地). It can change the speed, angle, and landing area f the balls as well. It can recrd yur perfrmance with a camera s yu can review it later. It will help ping-png players train and imprve.
4. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Garbage srting.B. The rbt.C. The belt.D. The bin.
5. Match the rbts with the infrmatin and chse the right answer.
①The rbt dg a. It can pick garbage frm a cnveyr belt and thrw it int the right bin.
②The ping-png serving rbt b. It can run fast and carry heavy things.
③The garbage-srting rbt c. It can recrd players’ perfrmance and help t train players.
A. ①—c②—b③—aB. ①—b②—c③—a
C. ①—b②—a③—cD. ①—c②—a③—b
6. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw smart the service rbts are.
B. Hw fast the new technlgies are imprved.
C. Hw hard the scientists wrk n the new technlgies.
D. Hw wide the new technlgies are used.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三个服务机器人的应用，这体现了新技术的进步。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“It then thrws the garbage int the right bin.(然后把垃圾扔进正确的垃圾桶。)”和划线单词所在句子“A screen can shw hw many pieces f garbage it has srted.(一个屏幕可以显示it已经整理了多少垃圾。)”可知，机器人将垃圾扔进正确的垃圾桶，将垃圾进行分类，接着屏幕上会显示出来垃圾桶整理了多少垃圾，由此可推知，it代指上文提到的这个垃圾桶，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unitree, a cmpany in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, has made a rbt can mve up t 3.3 meters per secnd. It can als carry bjects weighing up t 5 kg, abut as heavy as 10 bttles f water.(浙江杭州的一家公司Unitree制造了一种机器狗……它能以每秒3.3米的速度移动。它还可以携带重达5公斤的物品，大约有10瓶水那么重。)”可知，机器狗能跑得很快，还能搬运重物，所以①对应b选项；根据最后一段中“Find ut by playing against a ping-png serving rbt made by Chinese cmpany can recrd yur perfrmance with a camera s yu can review it later. It will help ping-png players train and imprve.(通过与中国公司Siasun制造的乒乓球服务机器人比赛来找出答案……它可以用照相机记录你的表现，这样你以后就可以回顾它了。这将有助于乒乓球运动员的训练和提高。)”可知，乒乓球服务机器人可以记录球员的表现，并有助于训练球员，所以②对应c选项；根据第二段中“Garbage srting (垃圾分类) is new t many peple. Swiss cmpany ABB has designed (设计) a rbt t help us d it. It uses tw arms t pick garbage that cmes dwn a cnveyr belt(传送带). It then thrws the garbage int the right bin.(垃圾分类对许多人来说是新鲜事物。瑞士ABB公司设计了一个机器人来帮助我们。它用两条手臂来捡从传送带下来的垃圾。然后把垃圾扔进右边的垃圾桶。)”可知，垃圾分类机器人可以从传送带上捡垃圾，然后扔进正确的垃圾箱。所以③对应a，故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A big fair ended in Beijing. The China Internatinal Fair fr Trade in Services (CIFTIS,中国国际服务贸易交易会) tk place frm Sept. 4 t 9, 2020. It is a majr service trade event. Visitrs saw hw new technlgies are used in different areas. One highlight (亮点) this year was service rbts. Let’s lk at three f them.(一个大型博览会在北京结束。中国国际服务贸易洽谈会于2020年9月4日至9日举行。这是一个重大的服务贸易活动。参观者看到了新技术在不同领域的应用。今年的一个亮点是服务机器人。我们来看看其中的三个。)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个服务机器人的应用，这体现了新技术的进步，B“新技术改进的速度有多快”符合文意，故选B。
C
Since COVID-19 utbreak, many wmen have stepped up in the fight t end the epidemic (流行病).
Gu Xin is a vlunteer frm Shandng Prvince. She has been wrking as a vlunteer in Wuhan since February 3. She is mainly respnsible fr helping t cunt the gds and materials dnated (捐赠) t Wuhan.
Accrding t Gu, her parents didn’t knw she was cming t Wuhan. “I wasn’t sure if I shuld cme as I didn’t knw hw difficult the situatin was. I thught abut it and decided t cme. I have a sister. She is in cllege. My parents are healthy. If yu verthink it, it becmes mre difficult. But if yu let it g, it’s much easier,” Gu said.
Behind the reprts, there are still many unknwn wmen wrkers. Amng them, sme businesswmen have spared n expense (不惜一切代价) in the prductin f prtective equipment (设备) at the fastest speed fr fighting against the epidemic. There are als wmen wh are active in cmmunities and n the streets, wrking hard fr peple. There are als plicewmen, wmen reprters and drivers.
Accrding t a survey, in Shanghai, half f the dctrs n the frnt line f the fight against the utbreak are wmen and mre than 90 percent f nurses are wmen. Wmen medical wrkers are heres. They are sldiers wh shuld nt be neglected in the fight against the epidemic.
7. What is TRUE abut Gu Xin?
A. She is a cllege student.
B. She made her wn decisin t g t Wuhan.
C. She cmes frm a city in Guangdng Prvince.
D. Her parents supprted her in her decisin t g t Wuhan.
8. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Wmen are as strng as men.
B. The reprts can’t tell all the truths.
C. A lt f wmen are trying their best t ffer help.
D. Peple shuld pull tgether when facing difficulties.
9. What des the underlined wrd “neglected” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Discvered.
B. Changed.
C. Admitted.
D. Frgtten.
10. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Being a vlunteer is hnrable
B. The imprtance f the vlunteers
C. Remember the effrts f peple during the epidemic
D. The imprtant rle f wmen in fighting against the epidemic
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。通过举例为读者介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Accrding t Gu, her parents didn’t knw she was cming t Wuhan. “I wasn't sure if I shuld cme as I didn’t knw hw difficult the situatin was. I thught abut it and decided t cme.（根据郭，她父母不知道她来武汉。“因为我不知道情况有多危机，因此我不确定是否应该要来。再三思考后，我决定要过来支援。”）”可知 ，她是自己决定要来，故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Behind the reprts, there are still many unknwn wmen wrkers.（在这些报道的背后，仍然有许多不为人知的女性）”以及后面举例说明了这一点可知，本段在讲许多女性都在尽自己多能提供帮助。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They are sldiers wh shuld nt be neglected in the fight against the epidemic.（他们是在抗疫斗争中不可neglect的战士）”结合上文提到女性在抗击疫情中的贡献可知，这些战士在对抗病毒方面做出了巨大的贡献，我们不能忽视他们的努力，要牢记他们的努力。因此他们是不应该被忘记的。A. Discvered发现；B. Changed改变；C. Admitted承认；D. Frgtten忘记。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since COVID-19 utbreak, many wmen have stepped up in the fight t end the epidemic.（自今年年初新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，许多妇女加入了疫情的斗争并战斗到了最后）”及后文可知，本文通过举例介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。故D项“女性在抗击疫情中扮演着重要的角色”符合，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are shpping in any ty stre, yu can easily find the different games and tys fr bys and girls: There are a lt f pink tys n ne side f the stre fr girls and dark-clred ty cars, ty guns, and ty sldiers fr bys. Sme big stres with tys may even have a pink flr fr girls and a blue flr fr bys.___11___
Sme peple think that t much pink is bad fr girls. Sue Palmer, the writer f Txic Childhd, is very wrried that mst girls ver the age f three are crazy abut the clr. This may happen fr tw reasns. Firstly, mst cmpanies ffer t many prducts in pink.___12___ Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannt make prper decisins by themselves, but the pink can influence the chices and the decisins they will make in the future.
___13___ Vanessa Hlburn, thirty-tw, has tw girls under the age f fur. Their bedrms are a sea f pink and Vanessa is nt happy with that. “Pink says that yu are sft and gentle.___14___ I want my daughters t be strng and pwerful. I’m wrried that pink will nt help them with that,” she says.
___15___ Graysn Turner is a father f three girls and he isn’t wrried at all. “Peple frget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used t lve pink when they were little, but as they get lder, they change. This lve f pink is just a fashin and all fashins change.”
A. Sme parents are wrried, t.
B. Blue says that yu are strng and pwerful.
C. Why d parents prefer t chse pink fr their girls?
D. Different clrs may have different influence n children.
E. In fact, it is difficult t buy a ty fr a girl that is nt pink.
F. But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink.
G. Besides, many parents think their little daughter lks cute in pink.
【答案】11. E 12. G 13. A 14. B 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在给孩子买玩具或衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服是粉色的，而男孩的是蓝色的。但现在一些人担心太多的粉色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题的家长有不同的看法。
【11题详解】
上文“There are a lt f pink tys n ne side f the stre fr girls and dark-clred ty cars, ty guns, and ty sldiers fr bys. Sme big stres with tys may even have a pink flr fr girls and a blue flr fr bys.(在商店的一边有许多粉红色的女孩玩具和深色的玩具汽车，玩具枪，男孩玩具士兵。一些有玩具的大商店甚至可能为女孩铺设粉色地板，为男孩铺设蓝色地板。)”提到商店为女孩准备的玩具大多数是粉色，而男孩的玩具则是蓝色，第二段下文“Sme peple think that t much pink is bad fr girls. (有些人认为太多的粉红色对女孩子不好。)”讨论了不同人们对女孩有太多粉丝玩具的看法，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出女孩的玩具大多是粉色，E项“事实上，很难给女孩买到不是粉红色的玩具。”符合，引起下文人们对此的讨论，故选E。
【12题详解】
上文“Sue Palmer, the writer f Txic Childhd, is very wrried that mst girls ver the age f three are crazy abut the clr. This may happen fr tw reasns. Firstly, mst cmpanies ffer t many prducts in pink.(《有毒童年》的作者苏·帕尔默非常担心，大多数三岁以上的女孩都对这种颜色着迷。这可能有两个原因。首先，大多数公司提供太多粉红色的产品。)”指出苏·帕尔默非常担心大多数三岁以上的女孩对粉色的痴迷，原因有两个，上文介绍了一个原因，由此可知，空处应接着介绍第二个原因，G项“此外，许多父母认为他们的小女儿穿粉红色很可爱。”符合，Firstly与Besides相呼应，故选G。
【13题详解】
第二段上文“Sme peple think that t much pink is bad fr girls. (有些人认为太多的粉红色对女孩子不好。)”指出一些人对女孩有太多粉色的东西表示担心，下文“Vanessa Hlburn, thirty-tw, has tw girls under the age f fur. Their bedrms are a sea f pink and Vanessa is nt happy with that.(Vanessa Hlburn 32岁，有两个不到4岁的女儿。她们的卧室是一片粉红色的海洋，Vanessa对此很不高兴。)”举例子也是来说明一些人对此担忧，A项“有些家长也很担心。”符合，故选A。
【14题详解】
上文“Pink says that yu are sft and gentle(粉色代表你很温柔)”指出粉色代表温柔，下文“I want my daughters t be strng and pwerful. I’m wrried that pink will nt help them with that,(我希望我的女儿们强壮有力。我担心粉色对她们没有帮助。)”指出Vanessa Hlburn不喜欢女儿有太多粉色的东西，因为粉色是温柔的，对女儿们没有帮助，她想要一些代表强壮的颜色——蓝色，由此可知，B项“蓝色代表你很强大”符合，故选B。
【15题详解】
下文“Graysn Turner is a father f three girls and he isn’t wrried at all.(格雷森·特纳是三个女儿的父亲，他一点也不担心。)”指出Graysn Turner并不担心粉色对女儿们带来不好的影响，这说明并不是所有人都认为粉色有问题，F项“但不是所有人都认为粉色有问题。”符合，和第二段和第三段内容是转折关系，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On the mrning f March 27th,my father tk my yunger cusin and me t the water park. We had fun. Three hurs later, my father had t leave fr wrk, and we were ____16____ t g hme by urselves. When we arrived at frnt f ur garden, a tall man ___17___ us, and asked us t shw ____18____ the way t the hspital. I lked at the man ____19____, and refused. I went in with my cusin quickly.
I began my hmewrk after lcking the frnt dr. ____20____I was ding my hmewrk, my cusin was watching TV in the living rm. Suddenly, the ____21____ rang. My cusin thught it was my father, ___22___ he pened the dr. I went ut f my rm and saw the ____23____ man wh had asked the way standing utside. I tried t clse the dr, but he pushed the dr very hard and came int ur huse with a ____24____. He rdered me t take ut all the mney. I was t ____25____ t shut ut. My cusin ____26____ all the time. The man tied us up with a rpe, then lcked ____27____ f us in the kitchen. Quickly, he ____28____ the things he wanted, tk what he culd, and left immediately. I helped my cusin t ____29____ the rpe. Then he untied me. I wanted t rush ut t call the ____30____, but the dr was lcked frm utside. Luckily, the kitchen windw which faces the garden was pen. We gt ut f the huse ____31____ the windw, and went t the ___32___ shp t ask fr help. The wner helped us t call my father and the plice.
The plice came and ____33____fr the man everywhere. Sn, my father came hme frm ____34____. We tld him the whle stry. My father was glad that we were nt hurt. He tld me that I had dne well, but I shuld have stpped my cusin frm pening the dr t let the stranger in.
Frm this dangerus experience, we learned a lessn n ____35____.
16. A. prmisedB. takenC. tldD. invited
17. A. stppedB. shwedC. leftD. tld
18. A. herB. himC. meD. them
19. A. easilyB. angrilyC. happilyD. carefully
20. A. WhileB. BefreC. IfD. Until
21. A. mbile phneB. clckC. drbellD. fire alarm
22 A. butB. sC. becauseD. althugh
23. A. tallB. shrtC. thinD. heavy
24. A. giftB. bkC. cardD. knife
25. A. happyB. excitedC. relaxedD. nervus
26. A. laughedB. sleptC. criedD. ran
27. A. allB. bthC. anyD. sme
28. A. lked afterB. lked utC. lked upD. lked fr
29. A. tieB. untieC. cutD. pass
30. A. pliceB. neighbrC. manD. dctr
31. A. acrssB. thrughC. intD. arund
32. A. biggestB. smallestC. nearestD. farthest
33. A. reachedB. calledC. hitD. searched
34. A. schlB. parkC. wrkD. hspital
35. A. safetyB. trafficC. studyD. lve
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个陌生人借着问路的缘由，进屋抢劫，作者和表弟成功逃出并报警的经历。从这次危险的经历中，作者和表弟在安全方面得到了教训。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，我的父亲不得不去工作，我们被告知要自己回家。A. prmised承诺；B. taken带走；C. tld告诉；D. invited邀请。根据“my father had t leave fr wrk”可知，爸爸为了工作不得不离开，所以我们应是被告知要自己回家，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达花园前时，一个高个子男人拦住了我们，并让我们带他去医院。A. stpped停止；B. shwed显示；C. left离开；D. tld告诉。根据下文“and asked us t shw…the way t the hspital.”可知，此处是一个高个男人拦住了我们，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达花园前时，一个高个子男人拦住了我们，并让我们带他去医院。A. her她；B. him他；C. me我；D. them他们。由上文“a tall man”可知，此处用him代指上文提到的a tall man，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地看了他一眼，拒绝了。A. easily容易地；B. angrily生气地；C. happily高兴地；D. carefully仔细地。根据“… and refused. I went in with my cusin quickly.”可知，作者和表弟拒绝了指路后，赶紧进屋了，所以应该是他们看到陌生人问路，非常仔细地观察了对方，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我在做作业的时候，我的表弟在客厅里看电视。A. While当……时候；Befre在……之前；If如果；Until直到。根据“I was ding my hmewrk, my cusin was watching TV in the living rm.”可知，强调“做作业”和“看电视”这两个动作同时进行，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词（短语）词义辨析。句意：突然，门铃响了。A. mbile phne移动电话；B. clck钟；C. drbell门铃；D. fire alarm火警警报器。根据下文“he pened the dr.”可知，此处是门铃响了， 去开门，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我表弟以为是我父亲，所以他打开了门。A. but但是；B. s因此、所以；C. because因为；D. althugh尽管。根据前半句“My cusin thught it was my father”可知，我表弟以为是我的父亲，所以他打开了门，前后表示因果关系，这里引出的是结果，所以用s连接，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走出房间，看见问路的高个子男人站在外面。A. tall高的；B. shrt矮的；C. thin瘦弱的；D. heavy沉重的。根据上文提到的“a tall man”可知，之前问路的这个高个的男人，他站在门外，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图把门关上，但他使劲地推门，拿着一把刀走进了我们的房子。A. gift礼物；B. bk书本；C. card卡片；D. knife刀。根据下文“He rdered me t take ut all the mney.”可知，这个男人是要抢劫，所以说他拿着刀冲进屋里，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我紧张得说不出话来。A. happy高兴的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relaxed放松的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文“came int ur huse with a knife. He rdered me t take ut all the mney.”可知，男人冲进来拿着刀，命令我拿出所有的钱，因此我应该是很紧张的，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表弟一直在哭。A. laughed笑；B. slept睡觉；C. cried哭；D. ran跑。根据上文“came int ur huse with a knife.”可知，冲进来的人拿着刀，因此表弟应该很害怕，所以一直哭，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：那人用绳子把我们捆起来，然后把我们俩锁在厨房里。A. all都（三者以上）；B. bth都（两者之间）；C. any任何一个；D. sme 一些。根据“f us in the kitchen.”以及上文提到的我和表弟两个人可知，男人把我和我表弟两个人都锁在了厨房里，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速地寻找他想要的东西，拿了他能拿的东西，然后马上离开了。A. lked after照顾；B. lked ut小心；C. lked up查阅；D. lked fr寻找。根据后面的“the things he wanted, tk what he culd”可知，男人找到了他想要的，并带走了他能带走的一切东西， 故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮我表弟解开绳子。A. tie系；B. untie解开；C. cut切；D. pass通过。根据下文“Then he untied me.”可知，我先帮表弟解开绳子，然后他帮我解开绳子，故选B。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想冲出去叫警察，但门从外面锁着。A. plice警察；B. neighbr邻居；C. man人；D. dctr医生。根据下文“The wner helped us t call my father and the plice.”可知，我想冲出去叫警察，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们从窗户逃出去了，并到最近的商店寻求帮助。A. acrss穿过（表面穿过）；B. thrugh穿过（内部穿过）；C. int进入；D. arund周围。根据“the windw”可知，作者和表弟是从窗户逃出去了，内部之间的穿过用thrugh，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们从窗户逃出去了，并到最近的商店寻求帮助。A. biggest最高的；B. smallest最小的；C. nearest最近的；D. farthest最远的。根据“went t the … shp t ask fr help.”结合选项及语境可知，作者和表弟跑出去应该是去最近的商店寻求帮助，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，到处搜寻那个人。A. reached到达；B. called呼叫；C. hit打击；D. searched寻找。根据“fr the man everywhere.”可知，警察到处搜寻那个人，search fr“搜寻”，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，爸爸下班回家了。A. schl学校；B. park公园；C. wrk工作；D. hspital医院。根据上文“my father had t leave fr wrk”可知，爸爸下班回来，frm wrk“下班”，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次危险的经历中，我们在安全方面得到了教训。A. safety安全；B. traffic交通；C. study学习；D. lve爱。根据前半句“Frm this dangerus experience”结合上文语境及选项可知，此处是从这次危险的经历中我们在安全方面得到了教训，故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
As ____36____(teenager), yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small, fr example, yu may just want t becme the best student in yur class. Once (一旦) yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? Have yu ever tried ____37____(make) yur dream cme true?
Andrew Mathews, ___38___Australian writer, tells us that making ur dreams cme true is the ___39___(big) challenge (挑战) in ur life. Yu may think yu’re nt very gd___40___ sme schl subjects r it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts (想法) stp yu ___41___(realize) yur dreams. In fact, everyne can realize his dream. Keep telling yurself ___42___ yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true earlier because a big dream ___43___(make) up f many small dreams.
Yu must never give up (放弃) yur dreams t. There will be many ____44____(difficulty) n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest ne cmes frm ____45____(yu). Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant.
【答案】36. teenagers
37 t make
38. an 39. biggest
40. at 41. realizing
42. what 43. is made
44. difficulties
45. yurself
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作为青少年，你都会有梦想。但是梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战，通向梦想的路上有很多困难，我们需要一步一步来，这样梦想会更早实现。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：作为青少年，你有很多梦想。此处应用名词作宾语，teenager是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填teenagers。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有设法让你的梦想成真？try t d sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，强调为了达到目的而努力，符合句意，区别于try ding，意为“试着做”，强调尝试去做，不带有目的性，不合句意，故填t make。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。此处泛指一位澳大利亚作家，应用不定冠词来修饰，且Austrilian发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查最高级。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。由the和句意可知，此处指最大的挑战，应用形容词big的最高级作定语，修饰名词challenge，故填biggest。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可能认为自己不擅长某些学科，或者你不可能成为一名作家。be gd at固定搭配，意为“擅长”，故填at。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。stp sb. (frm) ding sth.固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填realizing。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：继续告诉自己你想要什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的。be made up f固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在你实现梦想的道路上会有很多困难。此处应用名词difficulty作主语，由many可知，应用复数，故填difficulties。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：但最大的问题来自你自己。此处表示“你自己”，应用反身代词yurself，作宾语，故填yurself。