八年级英语上册期末测试模拟卷仁爱版

这是一份八年级英语上册期末测试模拟卷仁爱版，文件包含八年级英语上册期末测试卷仁爱版docx、八年级英语上册期末测试卷听力音频仁爱版mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．A．B．C．
2．A．B．C．
3．A．B．C．
4．A．B．C．
5．A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Hw ften des Bill watch a mvie?
A．Twice a week.B．Twice a mnth.C．Every tw mnths.
7．Where can the by get the infrmatin?
A．On TV.B．On the Internet.C．In the newspaper.
8．What des the by think f Mike?
A．Outging.B．Friendly.C．Hard-wrking.
9．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Mther and sn.C．Teacher and student.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What are they talking abut?
A．Sil pllutin.B．Water pllutin.C．Air pllutin.
11．Hw des the man usually g t twn?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．By bus.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．What des Sally think f sitcms?
A．She desn’t like them.B．She can’t stand them.C．She desn’t mind them.
13．What kind f TV shws might Sally like?
A．Sprts shws.B．Game shws.C．Talent shws.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What des Lucy like?
A．Music.B．Sprts.C．Science.
15．What is Kim ging t d this winter?
A．Take the guitar lessns.B．Jin a sccer camp.C．Study science hard.
第三节 听短文，根据所听到的独白内容完成表格。每空一词。（读三遍)
= 3 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．My grandfather can use many apps like WeChat. He learns t use them all by ________.
A．himselfB．themselvesC．him
22．The players planned t leave fr Japan fr a game last Sunday. ________ , they didn’t g because f the bad weather.
A．HweverB．StillC．Certainly
23．—Hw carefully Kate writes!
—Yes, she is the ________ in ur class.
A．carefulB．mre carefulC．mst careful
24．—I like tea ________ sugar.
—It’s a gd habit. Eating t much sugar is bad fr ur health.
A．withB．andC．withut
25．Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen ________ I was reading the newspaper.
A．whileB．befreC．after
26．—________ gd advice! Thank yu s much.
—Yu are welcme. I hpe it can help yu.
A．HwB．WhatC．What a
27．—Hi, Jenny. I didn’t see yu at the party last night.
—I ________ fr tday’s English test at that time.
A．preparedB．was preparingC．will prepare
28．—What des Jhn ften d in his free time?
—He ________ singing sngs. It’s his favrite hbby.
A．is gd frB．is famus frC．is fnd f
29．—Hw d yu g t schl, Tm?
—I ________ g t schl by bus, but I ride a bike nw.
A．am used tB．use tC．used t
30．—Let’s g t Jenny’s hme t enjy her stamps nw.
—Gd idea. I’ll call her t see ________ she is at hme r nt.
A．whetherB．thatC．if
31．—Are yu interested in reading bks, Linda?
—Yes, I like it a lt. It can ________ happiness fr me.
A．giveB．prvideC．pass
32．—Must I park my car behind the building?
—N, yu ________. Yu can park it here.
A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’t
33．—Excuse me, what des the wrd mean?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. Why dn’t yu ________ in the dictinary?
A．lk it upB．put it upC．turn it up
34．—Hell! I’d like t speak t Wang Fei.
—________ She is cming.
A．Wh are yu?B．I’m srry.C．Hld n, please.
35．—D yu mind if I pen the windw?
—________ G ahead, please.
A．Of curse!B．Certainly nt!C．Yu’d better nt.
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Nw, sme new apps are getting mre and mre helpful like smart phnes. 36 , it is really difficult fr peple t make apps. They need lts f knwledge. But sme middle schl students are inventing apps 37 . Shanghai held an app cmpetitin（比赛）fr middle schl students. Many students frm arund China 38 their inventins at the cmpetitin.
Zhang Shalin, a student frm WFLMS, invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very 39 . It tells peple when and hw t d exercise every day. 40 using the app, peple can exercise n time.
Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine frm Beijing. The air in Beijing is ften terrible, s he invented an app that can 41 us PM2.5. In this way, he can knw 42 the air is bad r nt by his phne befre he ges ut.
“It is nt 43 t make an app. Yu have t be really careful and patient（耐心的）. Smetimes yu have t try again and again, 44 I enjy ding it.” said Zhang Yuqi, 45 student frm WFLMS.
What kind f app d yu want t make? Yu may try t make ne, t.
36．A．By chanceB．In factC．Instead
37．A．urselvesB．yurselvesC．themselves
38．A．shwedB．prtectedC．changed
39．A．usefulB．beautifulC．serius
40．A．InB．OnC．By
41．A．tellB．sayC．speak
42．A．ifB．whetherC．hw
43．A．easyB．difficultC．pssible
44．A．sB．becauseC．but
45．A．the therB．antherC．ther
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
46．The stamps are frm ________.
A．twelve cuntries B．fifteen cuntriesC．eighteen cuntriesD．twenty cuntries
47．When will the stamp shw begin?
A．At 8: 00 n Nvember 16.B．At 8: 00 n December 18.
C．At 8: 00 n December 12.D．At 8: 00 n December 16.
48．The underlined wrd “address” means “________” in Chinese.
A．价格B．地址C．材料D．主题
49．Which f the fllwing is TURE?
A．Yu can see hundreds f stamps n the shw.B．The shw will last seven days.
C．There are five halls in the museum.D．Peple can visit the stamps in the museum fr free.
50．In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text?
A．Pster（海报）. B．Jb Wanted.C．Lst and Fund.D．Pem（诗歌）.
B
I first saw the baby panda when she was nly ten days ld. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hpe”.
When Xi Wang was brn, she weighed just 100 grams and lked like a white muse. At fur mnths ld, she weighed abut eight kilgrams and started t g utside fr the first time. Eight mnths later, she was nt a small baby anymre and weighed ver 35 kilgrams.
In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mther’s milk. When she was six 10 mnths ld, she began t eat bamb. When she was 20 mnths ld, she learnt t lk after herself.
Sadly, giant pandas face serius prblems in the wild. Fr example, it is very difficult fr pandas t have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very yung. Als, giant pandas live mainly n a special kind f bamb. Hwever, the bamb frests are becming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may nt have a place t live r fd t eat.
Giant pandas are nw in danger. We shuld take actin right away. Here are sme ideas.
◎ help pandas have mre babies
◎ build mre panda reserves
◎ make laws t prtect pandas
There are nw nly abut 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we d nthing sn there may be nne left! Hwever, we d believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hpe.
51．Wh is Xi Wang?
A．A panda.B．A museC．A baby.D．A girl.
52．We can infer (推测) that Xi Wang ________ when she was 9 mnths ld.
A．learnt t lk after herselfB．went utside fr the first time
C．lked like a white museD．drank her mther’s milk
53．Hw many kinds f prblems are mentined (被提及) in paragraph fur (第四段)?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
54．The underlined wrds “nne left” means the pandas will ________.
A．die utB．fall illC．be in dangerD．grw up
55．The writer’s main purpse (目的) n the passage is t tell us ________.
A．pandas feed n bambB．pandas are very clever
C．pandas face many prblemsD．we shuld d smething t prtect pandas
C
A sn tk his ld mther t a restaurant fr dinner. His mther was very ld and weak. While eating, she drpped fd n her dress. Others watched her and sme f them laughed at her. Hwever, her sn was still very quiet.
After the mther finished eating, the sn quietly tk her t the washing rm. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy(整洁). When they came ut, peple in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very srry fr hw they felt abut the mm and her sn just nw. They thught they were wrng, because they culd nt treat their mthers s well like the sn.
After dinner, the sn walked ut with his mther. At that time, an ld man in the restaurant called ut t the sn and asked him, “Dn’t yu think yu left smething behind?” The sn answered, “N, sir.”
The ld man said, “Yes, yu did! Yu have left a lessn fr every sn and hpe fr every mther.”
56．The mther was very ________.
A．ld but strngB．ld and weakC．beautiful but weakD．ugly and ld
57．Others in the restaurant laughed at the sn’s mther because _______.
A．she was quite prB．she was very shrt
C．she culdn’t eat wellD．she had n new dress
58．The restaurant was _______ when the sn and his mther came ut f the washing rm.
A．quietB．nisyC．cleanD．dirty
59．What did the sn leave in the restaurant?
A．A lessn fr all the sns. B．An idea fr all the mthers.
C．An interesting stry fr all the peple. D．A difficult prblem fr all the peple.
60．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Quiet RestaurantB．A Big Dinner
C．A Weak Old ManD．A Careful and Lving Sn
D
① Climate change has a lt t d with sprts.
② Climate change is the change in the wrld’s temperatures and weather. Temperatures are rising. This may cause mre severe（恶劣）weather like heavy rainstrms and hurricanes（飓风）. Mrever, cean levels are rising. This culd cause flding（水灾）.
⁕ ▲
③ All f this affects sprts in many ways. Rising temperatures mean shrter winters. There will be less snw. This is harmful t winter sprts, such as skiing.
④ The Winter Olympics are in February. But the places that hst the Games are getting warmer. Researchers lked at 20 places that hsted the games befre. By 2050, nine f them will be t warm fr winter sprts.
⑤ Sme glf curses are near the cean. Rising sea levels may fld them.
⑥ Sme climate change results are happening nw. The 2020 summer’s Olympics tk place in Tky, Japan. It was t ht fr sme events. They had t be mved farther nrth. Tennis players at the 2020 Australian Open were als affected. Smke frm nearby wildfires caused sme matches t be canceled.
⁕ A Carbn-Neutral Sprts Stadium
⑦ Sme peple are trying t d smething abut the prblem.
⑧ The Climate Pledge Arena in Seattle is new. It’s the first sprts stadium（体育场）that prmises t be “carbn-neutral（碳中和）”. This means that it wn’t pllute the envirnment.
⑨ The wners will use renewable energy, which wn’t run ut. One example is wind energy. And mst f the fd at the field cmes frm lcal farmers. Smetimes they have t much fd. S, they give it away t fd banks. Besides, the stadium will give up using single-use plastics by 2024.
⑩ Climate change is a big prblem. It will take teamwrk t make things better.
61．Sme events f the 2020 summer’s Olympics in Japan gt mved further nrth because ________.
A．the stadium was fldedB．sea levels were rising
C．there was less snwD．it was getting t ht in Tky
62．What can be put int ▲ ?
A．Hw Climate Change Affects SprtsB．When Climate Change Will Affect Sprts
C．Why Sprts Players Are AffectedD．Hw many Sprts Players Are Affected
63．Accrding t researchers, abut ________ f places that hsted The Winter Olympics befre will be t warm fr winter sprts by 2050.
A．a halfB．a quarterC．2 thirdsD．3 fifths
64．The authr rganizes the article in the fllwing ways shwed in ________.
A．B．
C．D．
65．What pinin des the authr want t express?
A．Climate change is hurting sprts arund the wrld and peple can d nthing t stp it.
B．Climate change causes many prblems fr sprts, but peple can wrk tgether t fight it.
C．Climate change will g away sn and peple can cntinue playing sprts as usual.
D．Climate change nly has small effects n sprts s peple shuld nt be s wrried.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
My favrite Chinese bk is T Live. It is a masterpiece（杰作）by Chinese writer Yu Hua. 66 At the time, I didn’t quite understand what the title（书名）f the nvel meant.
67 The stry includes（包含）many f the imprtant events in China’s recent histry—the War f Liberatin, the land refrm（土地改革）in the 1950s, and the “cultural revlutin”（1966—76）.
I was able t learn what Chinese sciety（社会）was like befre the funding（建立）f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949. It tk me n a jurney as if I were the main character traveling thrugh time, seeing all these imprtant events. 68 Befre, he was the spiled（宠坏的）sn f a landlrd（地主）, and after, he becmes a peasant. I felt sad fr Fugui. Over time, he lses his friends, family and lved nes. He has t face all f these things by himself. 69
I find Chinese r Eastern literature t be very different frm Western literature. 70 Fr example, Western writers ften take a lt f time t describe characters’ feelings. Stries in Eastern nvels, hwever, ften feature characters wrking as a team.
Hwever, I still have a strng passin（热情）tward Chinese literature and culture.
A．The way f thinking is just cmpletely different.
B．I think that fate（命运）played a cruel trick（残忍的玩笑）n him.
C．The first time I read this bk, I was in high schl—a public（立的）schl in Beijing.
D．It was very interesting t see the cntrast（比）between Fugui’s status befre and after 1949.
E．Sn I fund ut that T Live describes the life f an ld Chinese peasant（农民）, Xu Fugui.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．朋友想知道你春节去哪里了，你会这么回答：
.
72．期末考试来临，作为学霸的你告诉大家如果制定计划，将会取得好成绩，这么说：
.
73．春节期间，你丢了压岁钱却害怕告诉妈妈，你会这么跟朋友说：
I lst my lucky mney and .
74．Sam认为将来的污染将会更少，你同意他的说法，可以这么说：
.
75．老师想知道你寒假多久运动一次，会这么问：
during the winter vacatin?
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. what, delicius
__________________
77. make, small
__________________
78. wash, meal
__________________
79. dangerus, rad
__________________
80. ring, when
__________________
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandma was mre than 70 years ld then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memry(记忆) was 81 (bad)f all the family members.
Fr example, she ften frgt where she kept things. When that 82 (happen), everybdy in ur family had t lk fr it with her. Smetimes, she even frgt hw many 83 (meal) she had a day. Even when she tk her seat, she asked us where her seat was.
My grandma was very ld, but she tk her dance 84 (serius). She was very talented 85 dancing. When she was yung, my grandma was ne f the winners in the dance cmpetitin. Nw I ften saw her dance carefully with ther peple in 86 (we) garden. Of curse, she danced 87 (gd) than thers. We were very happy abut my grandma's talent because she culd get sme exercise in this way. 88 we lived in a pr family, we gave everything gd t my grandma. We tried ur best 89 (take) gd care f her. We hped she culd have 90 happy life.
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．根据所给要求，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
后疫情时代，告别焦虑，活在当下。我们需要置顶免疫力，健康生活。为扩大宣传，学校拟举办以“健康生活习惯”为主题的英语云演讲，请你结合自身情况写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。愿如期而至的不止春天，还有疫情过后平安的所有人。
内容要点：
1.根据提示，介绍自己健康的生活习惯；
2.指出自己有待改进的生活习惯，并谈谈自己的改进计划。
注意：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实信息。
Dear friends,
It’s my great hnr t share my living habits with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上学期期末考试
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A
【原文】Grace wants t be a musician when she grws up.
2．B
【原文】Alan will take part in the bys’ relay race in the sprts meet.
3．B
【原文】Drinking milk is gd fr ur health.
4．A
【原文】I really miss my grandparents in Lndn.
5．A
【原文】I hpe t visit the Great Wall ne day.
6．B
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
M: Hmm … abut twice a mnth.
7．A
【原文】M: D yu knw smething abut the sccer game?
W: N. But yu can watch the news n TV.
8．C
【原文】W: D yu knw the by singing in the music rm? He sings s well.
M: Oh, he is Mike. He is mre hard-wrking than anyne else.
9．C
【原文】M: Ms. Miller, I dn’t think I can win the cmpetitin.
W: Dn’t wrry, Peter. Nthing is impssible if yu try yur best.
10．C 11．B
【原文】W: Lk, the sky is grey tday.
M: Yes, the air pllutin is mre and mre serius nw.
W: I agree. What can we d t stp it?
M: Well, I think we can drive cars less. I usually g t twn just by bike. It takes a little lnger but it’s gd fr the envirnment.
W: I think yu are right.
12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hey, Jack. What are yu watching?
M: Hi, Sally. I’m watching a really funny sitcm.
W: Oh, I dn’t like sitcms. What can yu expect t learn frm them?
M: It’s a great way t relax thrugh watching sitcms. I als learn sme great jkes, t.
W: Well, I like shws that are mre educatinal. Game shws are even better. Yu can try t guess the answers t the questins.
14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Did yu make a New Year’s reslutin this year, Lucy?
W: Yes, Kim, I did. I’m ging t take the guitar lessns. I really lve music.
M: Sunds cl. I’m ging t make the sccer team.
W: Are yu? Great! Hw are yu ging t d that?
M: I’m ging t practice really hard, and this winter, I’m ging t g t a sccer camp. And I can play sccer every day there.
16．nline 17．simple 18．2017 19．excited 20．understand
【原文】This is the English bradcasting time in ur schl radi statin. T stay healthy, Chinese students d mrning exercises every day at schl. Mst f them d the same set f exercises. These days, sme schl exercises becme ppular nline because f their lcal culture.
In Sichuan Prvince, singing and masking-changing is nt just a Sichuan pera perfrmance, but the everyday exercise fr students f a freign language schl. The teachers created a simple and easy-t-learn Sichuan Opera exercise. This new kind f exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been ppular amng students. It is very different frm nrmal exercises. After practicing it, the students fund it very beautiful and became interested in it. Nw, almst all f the students lk frward t their daily exercise time and feel excited t d it. The daily class activity makes students understand Sichuan Opera’s culture.
= 3 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．A
【详解】句意：我爷爷会用很多应用，比如微信。他都是自己学会使用的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；him他。根据“all by...”，all by neself“全靠自己”，可知，应填反身代词，排除C选项；根据主语“He”，可知，应填对应的反身代词himself。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：球员们原计划上周日前往日本参加一场比赛。然而，他们没有去，因为天气不好。
考查副词辨析。Hwever；Still仍然；Certainly当然。根据空前“The players planned t leave fr Japan fr a game last Sunday.”和空后“they didn’t g because f the bad weather.”可知，前后两句表转折。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——凯特写得很仔细。——是的，她是我们班里最仔细的。
考查形容词最高级。careful仔细的，原级；mre careful更仔细的，比较级；mst careful最仔细的，最高级。根据“in ur class”可知，是在我们的班级里，应是最高级，所以是mst careful。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我喜欢没有糖的茶。——是个好习惯。吃太多的糖对我们的健康有害。
考查介词。with带有；and和；withut没有。根据答语“Eating t much sugar is bad fr ur health.”可知，喜欢没糖的茶。应是withut。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：我在看报纸的时候，珍妮和简正在厨房里聊天。
考查从属连词。while当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Jenny and Jane were talking...”和“I was reading...”可知，两件事情同时进行。while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，且谓语动词是延续性的，且talk和read属于延续性动词，故应填while。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——多么好的建议！非常感谢。——不客气。我希望它能帮助你。
考查感叹句。Hw引导感叹句，后接“形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）”；What引导感叹句，后接“形容词+不可数名词/复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）”；What a引导感叹句，后接“形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）”。根据“gd advice”可知，此处gd“好的”，为形容词，advice“建议”，为不可数名词，其前需用What引导。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，珍妮。我昨晚在晚会上没看见你。——当时我正在准备今天的英语考试。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知那个时候正在准备考试，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——约翰在空闲时间经常做什么？——他喜欢唱歌。这是他最喜欢的爱好。
考查形容词短语。is gd fr对……有好处；is famus fr因……而出名；is fnd f喜欢。根据语境可知，唱歌是他最喜欢的爱好，可推测此处是他喜欢唱歌，be fnd f表示“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，be动词用is。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你是如何去学校的？——我过去乘公交车去学校，但是我现在骑自行车。
考查动词短语。am used t被用来做；use t使用去；used t过去常常。根据后文“ but I ride a bike nw”可知现在骑车，前面描述的是过去乘公交。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——现在我们去珍妮的家欣赏她的邮票。——好主意。我将打电话给她去看她是否在家。
考查宾语从句连词。whether是否，可以与r nt连用；that无实际意义；if是否。横线后表示一般疑问句的含义，且有“ r nt”，所以是whether。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你对读书感兴趣吗？——是的，我很喜欢。它能给我带来快乐。
考查动词辨析。give给；prvide提供；pass通过。根据“happiness fr me”可知此处是结构prvide sth. fr sb.“给某人提供某物”。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——我必须把车停在大楼后面吗？——不，你不需要。你可以把它停在这里。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。Must I…?的否定回答为N, yu needn’t/dn’t have t。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，这个词是什么意思？——对不起，我不知道。你为什么不查字典呢？
考查动词短语。lk up查阅；put up张贴；turn up出现。根据“in the dictinary”可知是在字典上查阅单词。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你好！我想和王菲讲话。——请稍等。她就来。
考查情景交际。Wh are yu?你是谁；I’m srry.对不起；Hld n, please.请稍等。根据“She is cming.”可知，她就来，所以不要挂断，请稍等。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——如果我开窗你介意吗？——当然不介意！请去打开吧。
考查情景交际。Of curse!当然；Certainly nt!当然不；Yu’d better nt.你最好不要。根据“G ahead, please.”可知，此处是并不介意开窗，B选项符合语境。故选B。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了上海为中学生举办了一场应用程序比赛，许多来自中国各地的学生在比赛中展示了他们的发明。
36．句意：事实上，人们很难制作应用程序。
By chance偶然；In fact事实上；Instead代替。根据“it is really difficult fr peple t make apps”可知对于人们来说，制作应用程序很难，这是一个事实，故选B。
37．句意：但一些中学生自己也在发明应用程序。
urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。此句主语是middle schl students，应用反身代词themselves，故选C。
38．句意：许多来自中国各地的学生在比赛中展示了他们的发明。
shwed展示；prtected保护；changed改变。根据“their inventins at the cmpetitin.”可知是在比赛中展示自己的发明，故选A。
39．句意：他的应用程序非常有用。
useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；serius严肃的。根据“It tells peple when and hw t d exercise every day.”可知这个应用程序是有用的，故选A。
40．句意：通过使用该应用程序，人们可以按时锻炼。
In在……里面；On在……上面；By通过。根据“ the app, peple can exercise n time.”可知是指人们通过使用这个应用程序，可以按时锻炼，故选C。
41．句意：北京的空气通常很糟糕，所以他发明了一个可以告诉我们PM2.5的应用程序。
tell告诉；say说，后加具体内容；speak说，后加语言。根据“s he invented an app that PM2.5.”可知是指这个应用程序可以告诉我们PM2.5，故选A。
42．句意：通过这种方式，他可以在出门前通过手机知道空气是否糟糕。
if如果，是否；whether是否；hw如何。根据“In this way, he can air is bad r nt by his phne befre he ges ut.”可知通过这个应用程序可以知道空气是否糟糕， nt“是否”，故选B。
43．句意：制作一个应用程序并不容易。
easy容易；difficult困难的；pssible可能的。根据“Yu have t be really careful and patient（耐心的）. Smetimes yu have t try again and again”可知制作一个应用程序并不容易。故选A。
44．句意：有时你必须一次又一次地尝试，但我喜欢这样做。
s所以；because因为；but但是。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
45．句意：WFLMS的另一名学生Zhang Yuqi说。
the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上的另一个；ther其他的，后常加名词复数。根据“student frm WFLMS”可知是指来自WFLMS的另一名学生，应用anther，故选B。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍邮票展的地点、时间、票价等信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“There are thusands f stamps frm 20 cuntries.”可知是来自20个国家的邮票。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Time:8:00-16:00Date: Dec.12-18”可知十二月十二号的早八点开始。故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据“N.69, Renming Rad”可知是地址的描述。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Date: Dec.12-18”可知展览时间是七天。故选B。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍邮票展的地点、时间、票价等信息，最有可能在海报这一栏。故选A。
51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者介绍了大熊猫“希望”，提出了大熊猫目前面临的困难和解决方案，最后呼吁大家保护大熊猫。
51．细节理解题。根据“I first saw the baby panda when she was nly ten days ld. We called her Xi Wang.”可知，希望是一只大熊猫。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mther’s milk. When she was six 10 mnths ld, she began t eat bamb.”可知，希望在10个月之前喝母乳。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“it is very difficult fr pandas t have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very yung”和“Hwever, the bamb frests are becming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may nt have a place t live r fd t eat.”可知，熊猫受孕难、成长难、没有住和吃的地方。故选D。
54．词句猜测题。根据“If we d nthing sn there may be nne left!”可推测出，这里指如果我们什么都不做，熊猫就会消失。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据结尾“There are nw nly abut 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we d nthing sn there may be nne left! Hwever, we d believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hpe.”可知，作者最终的目的是呼吁大家采取行动保护大熊猫。故选D。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的故事，告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母。
56．细节理解题。根据“His mther was very ld and weak”可知他的母亲年事已高，身体虚弱。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“While eating, she drpped fd n her dress. Others watched her and sme f them laughed at her”可知吃饭时，她把食物掉在衣服上，其他人看着她，有些人嘲笑她。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“When they came ut, peple in the restaurant were watching them quietly”可知当他们从洗手间出来的时候，餐馆里很安静。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Yu have left a lessn fr every sn and hpe fr every mther”可知这个儿子给所有的儿子都上了一课。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的故事，告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母，故以选项D“一个细心而有爱的儿子”为标题最合适。故选D。
61．D 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖对体育运动的影响以及人们应对气候变化而采取的措施。
61．细节理解题。根据“The 2020 summer’s Olympics tk place in Tky, Japan. It was t ht fr sme events. They had t be mved farther nrth.”可知是因为东京太热了。故选D。
62．主旨大意题。根据“All f this affects sprts in many ways.”以及“Sme climate change results are happening nw.”可知此处四段都在讲气候变化对体育赛事的影响。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Researchers lked at 20 places that hsted the games befre. By 2050, nine f them will be t warm fr winter sprts.”可知20个地方中有9个地方，约为一半因为太热不能举办冬季运动会。故选A。
64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章为总—分—总结构。第一段和第二段引入话题。第三至六段主要介绍气候变化对体育运动的影响，第七至九段介绍人们为应对气候变化做出的努力。第十段总结呼吁气候变化是个大问题，需要团队合作。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“Climate change is a big prblem. It will take teamwrk t make things better.”可推断作者认为气候变化是个大问题，但可以通过合作应对它。故选B。
66．C 67．E 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了小说《活着》的主要内容和作者读这部小说的感受。
66．根据“At the time, I didn’t quite understand what the title（书名）f the nvel meant”可知，当时，我不太明白小说的标题是什么意思，由此可推测出，空格处应为第一次读这本书的情景。选项C“我第一次读这本书，是我在一所高中——一所北京的公立学校”符合情景。故选C。
67．根据“The stry the ‘cultural revlutin’（1966—76）”可推测出，空格处为书的内容。选项E“很快我发现《活着》描述了一位中国老农民徐福贵的生活”符合情景。故选E。
68．根据“I was able t learn what Chinese sciety（社会）was like befre the funding（建立）f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949. It tk me n a jurney as if I were the main character traveling thrugh time, seeing all these imprtant events.”和“Befre, he was the spiled（宠坏的）sn f a landlrd（地主）, and after, he becmes a peasant”可推测出，空格处起承上启下的作用，在表述1949年前后富贵的地位变化。选项D“看到富贵1949年前后的地位对比是非常有趣的”符合情景。故选D。
69．根据“I felt sad fr Fugui. Over time, he lses his friends, family and lved nes. He has t face all f these things by himself”可推测出，空格处在感叹富贵生活坎坷。选项B“我认为命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑”符合情景。故选B。
70．根据“I find Chinese r Eastern literature t be very different frm Western literature”可推测出，接下来将阐述导致中国或东方文学与西方文学有很大不同的原因。选项A“思维方式完全不同”符合情景。故选A。
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．I went t Beijing n vacatin
【详解】g t Beijing“去北京”，n vacatin“度假”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填I went t Beijing n vacatin。
72．If yu make a study plan, yu will get gd grades
【详解】if“如果”，句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则，make a study plan“制定一个学习计划”，get gd grades“取得好成绩”，故填If yu make a study plan, yu will get gd grades。
73．I am afraid t tell my mther
【详解】可以说：“我害怕告诉妈妈”。I am afraid t...“我害怕……”；tell“告诉”；my mther“我的妈妈”。故填I am afraid t tell my mther。
74．I agree with yu
【详解】根据题干信息，设空处可表达为“我同意你的说法”。I“我”；agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”。故填I agree with yu.
75．Hw ften did yu d exercise
【详解】此处可询问“你多久运动一次”，疑问词用hw ften，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，变疑问句借助助动词did，后加动词原形；做运动：d exercise。故填Hw ften did yu d exercise。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．What a delicius cake (it is)! 77．The Internet makes the wrld smaller./The Internet can make the wrld smaller. 78．(We shuld) wash hands befre meals. 79．Playing ftball/sccer n the rad is dangerus./It’s dangerus t play ftball/sccer n the rad. 80．The telephne rang when the by was sleeping.
【解析】76．根据图片和“what, delicius”可知，本句应该表达的是“多么美味的蛋糕啊！”，是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语。此句中的形容词delicius是以辅音音素开头，应该用a，单数名词cake。故填What a delicius cake (it is)!
77．根据图片和“make, small”可知，本句应该表达的是“互联网使世界变小。”，时态用一般现在时。主语the Internet是第三人称单数，谓语动词make用单数makes，或用can make作谓语；the wrld作宾语，smaller作宾语补足语。故填The Internet makes the wrld smaller./The Internet can make the wrld smaller.
78．根据图片和“wash, meal”可知，本句应该表达的是“我们饭前应该洗手。”，时态用一般现在时。主语we，shuld wash作谓语，hands作宾语，befre meals作状语。故填(We shuld) wash hands befre meals.
79．根据图片和“dangerus, rad”可知，本句应该表达的是“在路上踢足球很危险。”，时态用一般现在时。动名词playing ftball/sccer作主语，n the rad状语，系动词is，dangerus表语；或者it作形式主语，系动词is，dangerus表语，t play ftball/sccer动词不定式作主语，n the rad状语。故填Playing ftball/sccer n the rad is dangerus./It’s dangerus t play ftball/sccer n the rad.
80．根据图片和“ring, when”可知，本句应该表达的是“电话响的时候那个男孩正在睡觉。”，时态应该用一般过去时和过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，从句的主语为the by，谓语was sleeping，主句的主语为the telephne，谓语rang。故填The telephne rang when the by was sleeping.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81．the wrst 82．happened 83．meals 84．seriusly 85．in 86．ur 87．better 88．Thugh/Althugh 89．t take 90．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶。
81．句意：她的记性是所有家庭成员中最差的。根据“f all the family members”可知，需要最高级，the wrst符合句意，故填the wrst。
82．句意：当这种情况发生时，我们家的每个人都不得不和她一起寻找。根据“everybdy in ur family had t lk fr it with her”可知，句子时态势一般过去时态，从句也用过去时，happened符合句意，故填happened。
83．句意：有时，她甚至忘了一天吃几顿饭。根据“hw many”可知，需要名词复数，meals符合句意，故填meals。
84．句意：我奶奶年纪很大了，但她对舞蹈很认真。根据“tk her dance”可知，副词修饰动词，seriusly“严肃地”符合句意，故填seriusly。
85．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……有天赋”，故填in。
86．句意：现在我经常看到她在花园里和其他人认真地跳舞。根据“garden”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ur。
87．句意：当然，她比别人跳得好。根据“than”和“danced”可知，需要副词的比较级，better符合句意，故填better。
88．句意：虽然我们生活在一个贫穷的家庭，我们把所有好的东西都给了奶奶。根据“we lived in a pr family”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故填Thugh/Althugh。
89．句意：我们尽了最大的努力来照顾她。try ne's best t d sth“尽力做某事”，t take符合句意，故填t take。
90．句意：我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。根据“happy life”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，happy是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意，故填a。
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．例文
Dear friends,
It’s my great hnr t share my living habits.
T fight against COVID-19, it’s very imprtant fr us t develp gd habits in ur everyday life. Here are my habits t keep health. Firstly, I have a healthy diet. I usually have beef, vegetables and fruit fr 3 meals. And I hardly ever eat junk fd, such as hamburgers and ice cream, because they are bad fr my health. Besides, I ften spend at least ne hur ding exercise, like running r skipping rpe at hme. Lastly, I always g t bed befre 10 p.m. I believe an eight-hur sleep is needed s that I can be energetic next day.
Hwever, I als have sme bad habits. I like drinking a bttle f cld cla after ding sprts, s it’s easy fr me t catch a cld, especially in winter. T be healthier, I am ging t get rid f it and drink biled water r juice instead.
As a saying ges, health is the biggest wealth. I will keep my healthy habits frever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己健康的生活习惯和不好的生活习惯，对于不好的习惯的改进计划，图片内容和要点描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达能够得到演讲的荣幸并引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己好的健康生活习惯从饮食、锻炼和生活习惯方面进行举例；
第三步，介绍自己不好的习惯并阐述自己的改进计划；
第四步，说明健康生活的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
① such as例如
② Besides另外
③ at least至少
④ spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
⑤ catch a cld感冒
⑥ get rid f除掉
⑦ be bad fr对……有害
[高分句型]
①T fight against COVID-19, it’s very imprtant fr us t develp gd habits in ur everyday life.（it固定句型+动词不定式）
②And I hardly ever eat junk fd, such as hamburgers and ice cream, because they are bad fr my health.（原因状语从句）
③I believe an eight-hur sleep is needed s that I can be energetic next day.（宾语从句+目的状语从句）
A New Kind f Mrning Exercises
These days, sme schl exercises becme ppular 16 because f their lcal culture.
Place
In Sichuan.
Activities
♢ The Sichuan Opera exercise is 17 and easy-t-learn, including singing and mask-changing.
♢ It is different frm nrmal nes.
Time
Since (自从) 18 .
Feeling
♢ Students fund it very beautiful and became interested in it.
♢ Students lk frward t their daily exercise and feel 19 t d it.
Influence (影响)
The daily class activity make students 20 Sichuan Opera’s culture.
D yu like cllecting stamps? If yur answer is “yes”, please cme t visit the stamp shw in the City Museum. There are thusands f stamps frm 20 cuntries. Frm these stamps, yu can learn art, histry, culture, plants and animals frm many parts f the wrld. Yu can als buy sme f the beautiful stamps. Dn’t miss the gd chance!
Ticket price: ¥30
Time:8:00-16:00
Date: Dec.12-18
Place: City Museum
Address: N.69, Renming Rad Tel:24338790
Website: httpwww. citymuseum. cm