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2022-2023学年江西省赣州市兴国县兴国平川中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省赣州市兴国县兴国平川中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），文件包含精品解析江西省赣州市兴国县兴国平川中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江西省赣州市兴国县兴国平川中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the wman nw?
A．In New Yrk. B．In a bkstre. C．At a pst ffice.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a htel.
3．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He fught with a ck.
B．He made a late delivery.
C．He quarreled with the manager
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Supper. B．Cking. C．Fast fd.
5．What clr is the wman’s umbrella?
A．Red. B．Yellw. C．Brwn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man want t d?
A．Play an pera.
B．Enjy a rck cncert.
C．Watch a mvie.
7．What are the speakers ging t d first?
A．Have supper.
B．Attend the cncert.
C．Buy tw tickets.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbrs. C．Shp assistant and custmer.
9．What des the man think f the Rbinsns?
A．They’e easy-ging. B．They’re incnsiderate. C．They’re elegant.
10．What will the man d fr the Rbinsns?
A．Cllect their mails. B．Lk after their huse. C．Lend them the dghuse.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What des the man suggest fr their vacatin?
A．Ging abrad. B．Staying at hme. C．Visiting anther city in China.
12．When did Xi’an becme the capital f the Qin dynasty?
A．In the 11th century BC．
B．In the 9th century BC．
C．In the 3rd century BC．
13．What des the man especially want t see in Xi'an?
A．The plitical museum.
B．The statues f sldiers.
C．The emperr's palace.
14．Wh des the wman hpe t visit?
A．Her schl friends. B．The man's cusins. C．Her cusins.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What des Dctr Brwn cnsider the mst imprtant?
A．Writing. B．Family. C．Wrk.
16．What prblem abut writing des Dctr Brwn face?
A．She lacks her separate space.
B．She can't get her family's supprt
C．She is ften interrupted by her daughter.
17．Why des Dctr Brwn cme here?
A．T take an interview.
B．T share writing skills.
C．T cllect readers' cmments.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did the reader feel lnely?
A．She had truble with her studies.
B．Her best friend wasn’t arund.
C．She was unable t lk after herself.
19．What is the speaker trying t d?
A．Intrduce a class.
B．Share experiences.
C．Give suggestins.
20．Whm is this passage written fr?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Fur High-paying Jbs
Nnprfit executive(行政的) directr
Average annual pay: $59,100
It’s n surprise that leading a team with a duty t imprve the wrld can make yur wrk feel meaningful. The challenges are significant, such as keeping the rganizatin alive with nly dnatins and grants(政府奖助金),but the rewards are als great. Bth a bachelr’s degree and an MBA are cmmn fr these executives.
Directr f develpment
Average annual pay: $59,000
Respnsible fr bringing in the funds(资金) needed t keep a nnprfit grwing, this persn must be experienced in managing and have analytical abilities. A bachelr’s degree is typically required, and further educatin in an area specific t the rganizatin’s duty can help.
Fundatin prgram fficer
Average annual pay: $58,800
Here’s a jb fr peple with gd decisin-making skills. They review advice n behalf f a fundatin and decide wh gets the fundatin’s mney t fund a prject, such as medical research r creating an arts prgram. A bachelr’s degree is the basic educatinal requirement.
Registered nurse
Average annual pay: $58900
Registered nurses administer medicines, explain treatment plans t patients, and prvide emtinal supprt t patients and their families. Registered nurses can start with an assciate’s degree, bachelr’s degree r a diplma frm an apprved nursing prgram.
1. What can we knw abut the jb f a nnprfit executive directr?
A. It is challenging but quite meaningful.B. It’s mainly supprted by the gvernment.
C. It requires the best educatinal backgrund.D. It is in great need and therefre encuraged.
2. Which jb requires rich management experience accrding t the passage?
A. Registered nurse.B. Directr f develpment.
C. Nnprfit executive directr.D. Fundatin prgram fficer.
3. What can we learn abut the fur jbs?
A. They are demanding but ppular.
B. Peple can easily get them.
C. The annual pay f the fur jbs is rughly the same.
D. They are nly ffered fr yung peple.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四份高薪的工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nnprfit executive(行政的) directr部分中It’s n surprise that leading a team with a duty t imprve the wrld can make yur wrk feel meaningful. The challenges are significant, such as keeping the rganizatin alive with nly dnatins and grants(政府奖助金), but the rewards are als great.可知毫无疑问，领导一个有责任改善世界的团队会让你的工作感觉有意义。挑战是重大的，比如仅靠捐赠和赠款来维持组织的活力，但回报也是巨大的。由此可知，非营利组织执行董事的工作很有挑战性，但也很有意义。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Directr f develpment部分中Respnsible fr bringing in the funds(资金) needed t keep a nnprfit grwing, this persn must be experienced in managing and have analytical abilities.可知负责为非营利组织的发展带来资金，这个人必须有管理经验和分析能力。由此可知，Directr f develpment需要丰富的管理经验。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nnprfit executive(行政的) directr部分中Average annual pay: $59,100(平均年薪：59,100美元)；Directr f develpment部分中Average annual pay: $59,000(平均年薪：59,000美元)；Fundatin prgram fficer部分中Average annual pay: $58,800(平均年薪：58,800美元)以及Registered nurse部分中Average annual pay: $58,900(平均年薪：58,900美元)由此可知，四种工作的年薪大致相同。故选C。
B
Miracle Mre, a 10-year-ld girl has gt praise as a her frm gvernment fficials at a ceremny (典礼) after she helped her mther give birth t her baby sister at hme with little mre than sme guidance frm a 911 peratr.
Miracle Mre dialed up emergency help after her mm went int labr three weeks early at their hme in Jennings, Missuri, nrth f St Luis, n 22 Octber. There wasn’t time t get her mther—Vila Fair—t a hspital, s the peratr tld the girl what she shuld d thrugh the birthing prcess. The girl relayed the infrmatin t her mther ver the 10-minute phne call. When it was ver, Fair and Miracle welcmed a baby girl named Jayla t their family and the wrld.
“It was surely a miracle because nce I had the baby, she came ut, I culdn’t really pick her up, and then Miracle came and she wrapped (包裹) her up in a twel,” Fair said f her daughter. “She wiped her ff and rubbed her back a little bit, s she culd cry. S she was really helpful. I am very thankful.”
Medical staff sn arrived t bring the new baby and her mther t a hspital fr an examinatin, and everyne was finally given a clean bill f health.
Miracle was hnred fr her herism at the ceremny. Afterward, she said the mst exciting mment f the entire experience fr her was getting t be the first persn wh saw Jayla. Abve all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants t devte her life t when she grws up. “I want t be a dctr,” Miracle said at the ceremny.
The 911 peratr wh spke t Miracle n the day f Jayla’s birth, Sctt Stranghener, said that the 10-year-ld “did an amazing jb”. “She fllwed all f my instructins t a T,” Stranghener said.
She truly lived up t her name, Miracle Mre.
4. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The gvernment’s praise fr Miracle.
B. Hw Miracle helped her mther in labr.
C. Hw Miracle rushed her mther t hspital.
D. Miracle’s preparatins fr her mther’s labr.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Miracle?
A. Brave.B. Humrus.C. Outging.D. Psitive.
6. What des the underlined phrase “t a T” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Creatively.B. Crrectly.C. Respnsibly.D. Immediately.
7. The experience influenced Miracle mst in that __________.
A. she had an idea f her future jb
B. she gt praise frm the gvernment
C. she was the first t see her baby sister
D. she imprved her cmmunicatin skills
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是10岁女孩Miracle Mre在一个仪式上被政府官员称赞为英雄，因为她在911接线员的指导下帮助母亲在家里生下了妹妹。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Miracle Mre dialed up emergency help after her mm went int labr three weeks early at their hme in Jennings, Missuri, nrth f St Luis, n 22 Octber. There wasn’t time t get her mther—Vila Fair—t a hspital, s the peratr tld the girl what she shuld d thrugh the birthing prcess. The girl relayed the infrmatin t her mther ver the 10-minute phne call. (10月22日，在密苏里州圣路易斯北部詹宁斯的家中，Miracle Mre的母亲提前三周分娩，她随即拨打了紧急求助电话。没有时间把她的母亲Vila Fair送到医院，所以接线员告诉了这个女孩在分娩过程中应该做什么。女孩在10分钟的电话中向母亲传达了这一信息)”可知，第二段主要讲的是Miracle如何帮助她正在分娩的母亲。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The girl relayed the infrmatin t her mther ver the 10-minute phne call.(女孩在10分钟的电话中向母亲传达了这一信息)”和第三段的“then Miracle came and she wrapped (包裹) her up in a twel(然后Miracle出现了，她用毛巾把她包起来)”和“She wiped her ff and rubbed her back a little bit, s she culd cry.(她给她擦了擦后背，让她哭了)”推知，Miracle是勇敢的，故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“did an amazing jb(做得很好)”和“She fllwed all f my instructins(她完全听从了我的指示)”可知，她完全正确地听从了接线员的指示，划线部分“t a T”的意思是“正确地”，和crrectly意思相近，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Abve all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants t devte her life t when she grws up. “I want t be a dctr,” Miracle said at the ceremny.(最重要的是，这段经历让Miracle意识到她长大后想要做什么。“我想成为一名医生，”Miracle在仪式上说)”可知，这次经历对Miracle影响最大，因为她对未来的工作有了一个想法，故选A。
C
Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence, but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense f tuch. Haptic technlgy imitates the experience f tuch by stimulating lcalized areas f the skin in ways that are similar t what is felt in the real wrlds thrugh frce, vibratin r mtin.
Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices, such as ne attached t the back f a trackpad in laptps, which simulates a buttn clicking. Hwever, haptic feedback with vibratin becmes less sensitive when used cntinuusly. The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely accrding t Mai Thanh Thai, lead authr f the study.
The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft, artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directinal skin stretch device, built int the fingertips f the wearable haptic glve we als created, is like wearing a secnd skin—it’s sil, stretchable and mimics the sense f tuch—and will enable new frms f haptic cmmunicatin t enhance everyday activities, ” said Thanh Nh D, senir authr f the study.
It wrks like this: Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia. Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with integrated 3D frce sensrs. If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend’s lingers. And the glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure these interactins. The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3D frces, making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.
The haptic devices culd be applied in varius scenes, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance. This culd be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when peple rely n vide calls t stay cnnected with lved nes. Or it culd be used in medical practices. Dctrs can feel a patient’s rgan tissues with surgical（手术的）tls withut tuching them.
8. What can we learn abut the SSD?
A. It imitates the sense f tuch thrugh animal skin.
B. It mainly uses vibratin technlgy.
C. It makes virtual haptic cmmunicatin pssible.
D. It takes the shape f a glve.
9. What des the last but ne paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The advantages f the new haptic glve.
B. An explanatin f hw the haptic device wrks.
C. The applicatins f the new haptic technlgy.
D. A persnal experience f using SSDs during a vide call.
10. Accrding t the authr, in which f the fllwing situatin culd the new haptic device benefit peple?
A. Interviewing smene face t face.
B. Recreating rgan tissues.
C. Evaluating surgeries frm a distance.
D. Feeling a silk scarf being sld nline.
11. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T encurage the use f a new prduct.
B. T intrduce the develpment f haptic technlgy.
C. T cmpare different haptic devices.
D T infrm readers f a new inventin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了SSD)这样一个能够让人们在远距离就获得触觉感知的新发明，以及它的优势以及应用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence, but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line? Scientists are making this a reality.（视频通话是一种常见的现象，但你是否想象过能够触摸电话另一端的人？科学家们正在使这成为现实。）根据第二段“Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense f tuch. Haptic technlgy imitates the experience f tuch by stimulating lcalized areas f the skin in ways that are similar t what is felt in the real wrlds thrugh frce, vibratin r mtin.”（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软的皮肤拉伸设备(SSD)，这是一种可以重建触觉的触觉设备。触觉技术通过刺激局部皮肤区域来模仿触觉体验，就像在现实世界中通过力量、振动或运动所感受到的感觉一样。）可知，文章讲述的SSD的装置使虚拟触觉交流成为可能，故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容 “It wrks like this” 和后文“And his/her glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure these interactins. The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3D frces, making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend. ”（他/她的带有三维力传感器的手套将测量这些相互作用。信号可以发送到你的手套，这样你的设备将产生相同的三维力，使你体验到和你的朋友一样的触觉。）可知这段主要是解释 SSD 的工作原理。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“ The haptic devices culd be applied in varius scenaris, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance.”（这种触觉装置可以应用在各种场景中，使用户可以感觉到虚拟世界中或远处的物体。）可知，触觉设备可以应用在各种场景中，允许用户感受虚拟世界中的物体或者远距离的物体。选项Feeling a silk scarf being sld nline. 表示“感觉一条丝巾在网上出售”的含义，而要感觉丝巾的顺滑就需要去触摸，那这个技术就可以用上了。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense f tuch”（澳大利亚新南威尔士的研究人员发明了一种软皮肤拉伸装置，这种装置可以重现触觉。）可知，文章主要讲述了SSD)这样一个能够让人们在远距离就获得触觉感知的新发明，以及它的优势以及应用。所以短文的主要目的是在向读者告知一种新的发明。故选D项。
D
It is widely believed that smiling means a persn is happy, and it usually ccurs when they're meeting anther persn r a grup f peple. Hwever, a new study led by the bdy language expert Dr Harry Witchel shws this isn't always the case.
In his research, he asked 44 participants aged 18—35 t play a gegraphy quiz game cnsisting f nine difficult questins s that they ften gt the answer wrng. Participants seated interacted with a cmputer alne in a rm while their faces were vide recrded.
After the quiz, the participants were asked t rate their experience using a range f 12 emtins including “bred”, “interested” and “frustrated”. Meanwhile, their facial expressins were then cmputer analysed frame by frame in rder t judge hw much they were smiling based n a scale f between 0 t 1.
Dr Witchel said: “Accrding t sme researchers, a real smile reflects the inner state f cheerfulness r amusement. Hwever, behaviral eclgy thery suggests that all smiles are tls used in scial interactins, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nr rich fr smiling. Our study shwed that in these humancmputer interactin experiments, smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is assciated with subjective invlvement(主观参与) , which acts like a scial fuel fr smiling, even when scialising with a cmputer n yur wn.”
Surprisingly, participants didn't tend t smile during the perid when they were trying t figure ut the answers. Hwever, they did smile right after the cmputer game infrmed them if their answer was crrect r wrng. Participants smiled mre ften when they gt the answer wrng. Dr Witched added: “During these cmputerised quizzes, smiling was greatly increased just after answering questins incrrectly.This behaviur culd be explained by selfratings f invlvement, rather than by ratings f happiness r frustratin.”
12. Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questins in the quiz game?
A. T make it hard fr participants t answer them crrectly.
B. T make the answer perid last as lng as pssible.
C. T discver the mst intelligent participants.
D. T create a stressful situatin fr participants deliberately.
13. What can we infer frm what Dr Witchel said in Paragraph 4?
A. Other researchers' pinin f a real smile is quite right.
B. Smiles aren't necessarily useful tls in scial interactins.
C. Subjective invlvement desn't mtivate smiling in scial interactins.
D. Witchel's study finding is cnsistent with behaviural eclgy thery.
14. What d we knw abut the text?
A. Participants were asked t interact with each ther in the quiz.
B Participants in the quiz smiled less ften when they gt the answer wrng.
C. In Dr Witchel's pinin, smiling is cnnected with subjective invlvement.
D. Dr Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state f cheerfulness.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Cntributes t Real Happiness?
B. Hw t Identify Whether a Persn Is Really Happy?
C. Smiling Desn't Necessarily Mean Happiness.
D. Peple Generally Hld a Wrng View n Happiness.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了肢体语言专家Witchel博士通过实验证明了了微笑并不意味着快乐的观点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。从题干关键词“quiz game”，可以定位到文章第二段，根据第二段的第一句“In his research，he asked 44 participants aged 18—35 t play a gegraphy quiz game cnsisting f nine difficult questins s that they ften gt the answer wrng.（在他的研究中，他让44名年龄在18-35岁之间的参与者玩一个由9道难题组成的地理问答游戏，这样他们答案就会经常出错。）”可知，Witchel博士在问答游戏中使用难题是为了使参与者很难正确回答。选项A意为“使得参与者们很难回答出正确答案。”，与原文内容符合。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Witchel博士说的话“Hwever, behaviral eclgy thery suggests that all smiles are tls used in scial interactins, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nr rich fr smiling. Our study shwed that in these humancmputer interactin experiments, smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is assciated with subjective invlvement(主观参与) , which acts like a scial fuel fr smiling, even when scialising with a cmputer n yur wn.”可知，行为生态学理论认为，所有的微笑都是社会交往的工具，这意味微笑既不是必要的，也不是丰富的。我们的研究表明，在这种人机交互实验中，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和电脑社交时也是如此。由此可推断，Witchel博士的研究结果和行为生态学家的理论是一致的。选项D意为“Witchel博士的研究结果和行为生态学家的理论一致”，与此相符。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Our study shwed that in these humancmputer interactin experiments，smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is assciated with subjective invlvement(主观参与)，which acts like a scial fuel fr smiling, even when scialising with a cmputer n yur wn.（我们的研究表明，在这种人机交互实验中，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和电脑社交时也是如此。）”可知，在Witchel博士看来，微笑与主观参与有关。选项C意为“在Witchel博士看来，微笑与主观参与有关。”与此相符。故选C项。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文章第一段可知，人们普遍认为微笑意味着一个人很快乐，而且微笑通常发生在他们遇到另一个人或一群人时。然而，由肢体语言专家Witchel博士领导的一项新研究表明，情况并非总是这样。根据文章第四段可第三句“Our study shwed that in these humancmputer interactin experiments，smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is assciated with subjective invlvement(主观参与)，which acts like a scial fuel fr smiling, even when scialising with a cmputer n yur wn.（我们的研究表明，在这种人机交互实验中，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和电脑社交时也是如此。）”可知，研究表明微笑仅仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定快乐。选项C意为“微笑并不一定意味着快乐”，与文中的观点相符。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu're feeling anxius, yu might feel stuck and unsure f hw t feel better. Yu might even d things that fuel yur anxiety. Hw d yu reduce yur anxiety right nw?
___16___
Take a deep breath
___17___. Because it makes the bdy's relaxatin respnse. It helps the bdy change frm being excited t being relaxed.
___18___
Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any ther feeling. By reminding yurself that anxiety is simply an emtinal reactin, yu can start t accept it. It just means yu wuld benefit by accepting reality as it is-and reality includes anxiety.
Questin yur thughts
When peple are anxius their brains start cming up with all srts f strange ideas many f which are unrealistic and unlikely t ccur. ___19___. Yu can ask yurself sme questins like "Is this really likely t happen?" t challenge yur thughts.
Fcus n right nw
When peple are anxius, they are usually wrrying abut smething that might ccur in the future. ___20___. Even if smething serius is happening, fcusing n the present mment will imprve yur ability t manage the situatin.
A. Ask sme questins
B. Accept that yu're anxius
C. Remind yurself that anxiety is a feeling
D. Here are sme ways that have been shwn t wrk
E. Deep breathing is a pwerful anxiety-reducing skill
F. And these thughts nly heighten yur already anxius state
G. Instead, stp, breathe and pay attentin t what's happening right nw
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当人感到焦虑时，可能会感到不知所措，不知道如何才能感觉好一些，有时甚至可能做一些加剧焦虑的事情。文章主要提出了有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When yu're feeling anxius, yu might feel stuck and unsure f hw t feel better. Yu might even d things that fuel yur anxiety. Hw d yu reduce yur anxiety right nw?(当你感到焦虑时，你可能会感到不知所措，不知道如何才能感觉好一些。你甚至可能做一些加剧焦虑的事情。你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”结合后文提到了四点减轻焦虑的建议，可知本句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故D选项“以下是一些已被证明有效的方法”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段标题“Take a deep breath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Because it makes the bdy's relaxatin respnse. It helps the bdy change frm being excited t being relaxed.(因为它使身体的放松反应。它能帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸，E选项中“Deep breathing”可对应到标题中“a deep breath”。故E选项“深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据后文内容“Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any ther feeling. By reminding yurself that anxiety is simply an emtinal reactin, yu can start t accept it. It just means yu wuld benefit by accepting reality as it is-and reality includes anxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益——现实也包括焦虑)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益，B选项中“anxius”可对应到后文中“anxiety”。故B选项“接受你的焦虑”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When peple are anxius their brains start cming up with all srts f strange ideas, many f which are unrealistic and unlikely t ccur.(当人们焦虑时，他们的大脑会产生各种各样奇怪的想法，其中许多是不现实的，不太可能发生的)”可知，本句应承接上文，进一步说明这些不现实想法对人的影响，F选项中“these thughts”可对应到上文中“all srts f strange ideas”。故F选项“这些想法只会加剧你本已焦虑的状态”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Even if smething serius is happening, fcusing n the present mment will imprve yur ability t manage the situatin.(即使发生了严重的事情，把注意力集中在此时此刻也会提高你处理情况的能力)”可知，本句主要是在说明焦虑时，要关注现在正在发生的事情，且G选项中“pay attentin t”可对应到后文中“fcusing n”故G选项“相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注现在正在发生的事情”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm the tp f Munt Qmlangma t the bttm f the Mariana Trench, plastic cntinues t pllute ur envirnment, and it pses a significant threat t all life frms n Earth. ____21____ knwing the eclgical, ec-txiclgical, and ecnmic effects f plastic pllutin, we have nt been able t frbid the use f plastic prducts. Nw, ____22____ the inventin f a 17-year-ld girl, we finally have a much better alternative. This plastic-like material is made frm prawn shells(虾壳), and it divides 1.5 millin times faster than mst f ____23____ plastic prducts we use tday.
She extracted the carbhydrate called “chitin” frm the shells and used chemical change t turn it int chitsan(基糖). She then mixed it with an insluble prtein called “fibrin”, which is fund in silk ccns. Using the ____24____ f these tw rganic materials, Arra created a plastic-like material that ____25____ cmpletely within just 33 days. Mrever this plastic ____26____ nitrgen(氮) when dividing, which is why it can be used as mulch r plant fertilizer.
In the 2018 Brken Hill Prprietary cmpany(BHP) Billitn Fundatin Science and Engineering Awards, Arra was awarded the Innvatr t Market Award. She als gained internatinal ____27____ thrugh the Intel Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair. Thusands f ____28____ students frm ver 81 natins participated in the cmpetitin, and Arra came in furth fr her creativity. She als wn a cmprehensive ____29____ t ne f the best universities in the United States.
The 17-year-ld, nw a student f medicine, is n a search t _____30_____ the usage f traditinal plastic. She has prduced the final prttype f her prduct, and it is ready t be prduced cmmercially. Hwever, befre that happens, she has t _____31_____ legal frmalities(合法手续) such as patenting. She is als talking t supermarkets and _____32_____ them t use her bidegradable plastic, which is insluble, durable, and transparent. It can be used fr all kinds f packaging, and the prducing cst f the prduct is als _____33_____ than mst bidegradable prducts.
An _____34_____ yung wman, Angelina Arra wants t make a difference in the wrld, and she wants t encurage ther yung peple, especially yung wmen, t _____35_____ their passin and make a psitive difference hwever they can. Thus, wmen are nw getting strnger and strnger.
21. A. WithutB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite
22. A. but frB. ther thanC. thanks tD. rather than
23. A. cmmercialB. cmprehensiveC. cntraryD. cnstant
24. A. similarityB. distinctinC. cmbinatinD. cntact
25. A. breaks dwnB. takes dwnC. puts dwnD. sets dwn
26. A. reducesB. releasesC. stresD. increases
27. A. disapprvalB. abilityC. recgnitinD. prfit
28. A. curageusB. brilliantC. generusD. hnest
29. A. schlarshipB. medalC. admiratinD. electin
30. A. requireB. remainC. remveD. reflect
31. A. see thrughB. g thrughC. pass thrughD. get thrugh
32. A. frbiddingB. allwingC. frcingD. urging
33. A. clearerB. higherC. cheaperD. lwer
34. A. inncentB. inspiringC. independentD. interesting
35. A. fllwB. ppseC. destryD. damage
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁女孩Arra取得了非凡成就。她发明了一种易降解的塑料状材料，非常环保，可以替代传统的塑料。并且她鼓励其他年轻人，尤其是年轻女性，要追随她们的热情，尽其所能做出积极的改变。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们知道塑料污染有着生态、生态毒理学和经济的影响，但我们还是不能禁止使用塑料产品。A. Withut没有；B. Besides除了……还有；C. Except除了……之外；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“we have nt been able t frbid the use f plastic prducts.(我们还不能禁止使用塑料产品)”可知它与上文是让步关系，意思是“尽管我们知道有影响，但还是不能禁止使用塑料”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，多亏了一个17岁女孩的发明，我们终于有了一个更好的选择。A. but fr要不是；B. ther than除了……之外；C. thanks t幸亏；D. rather than而不是。根据下文“we finally have a much better alternative. (我们终于有了一个更好的选择)”可知上一句是说我们有了好的选择的原因，这个原因就是“多亏了一个17岁女孩的发明”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的分解速度比我们现在使用的大多数商业塑料产品都快150万倍。A. cmmercial商业的；B. cmprehensive全面的；C. cntrary相反的；D. cnstant不断的。根据常识可知，我们今天所使用的塑料产品大多数都是塑料商品，即“商业塑料产品”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用这两种有机材料的结合，Arra创造了一种塑料状材料，在33天内可以完全分解。A. similarity类似；B. distinctin差别；C. cmbinatin结合；D. cntact联系。根据下文“Arra created a plastic-like material”可知 Arra 创造了一种塑料状材料，所以 Arra要把两种有机材料（these tw rganic materials）结合才能创造出一种材料。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用这两种有机材料的结合，Arra创造了一种塑料状材料，在33天内可以完全分解。A. breaks dwn分解；B. takes dwn记下；C. puts dwn放下；D. sets dwn制定。根据上文“it divides 1.5 millin times faster than mst f ____3____ plastic prducts we use tday.(它的分解速度比我们现在使用的大多数商业塑料产品都快150万倍)”可知她所创造出来的这种材料分解得快，所以说“它可以在33天内完全分解”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，这种塑料在分解时释放氮气，这就是为什么它可以用作覆盖物或植物肥料。A. reduces减少；B. releases释放；C. stres储存；D. increases增加。根据下文“when dividing(当这种塑料分解时)”可知塑料会分解，所以根据常识可知，当塑料分解时，它会释放氮气。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还通过英特尔国际科学与工程博览会获得了国际认可。A. disapprval不赞同；B. ability能力；C. recgnitin认识；D. prfit利润。根据上文“Arra was awarded the Innvatr t Market Award.”可知Arra被授予了市场创新者奖，而全段都讲她的成就，所以接着说“她获得了国际认可”也是她的成就之一。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自超过81个国家的数千名优秀学生参加了比赛，Arra因为她的创造力排名第四。A. curageus勇敢的；B. brilliant优秀的；C. generus慷慨的；D. hnest诚实的。根据常识可知，能参加这种大赛的学生都是优秀的学生。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还获得了一所美国最好的大学的综合奖学金。A. schlarship奖学金；B. medal奖牌；C. admiratin钦佩；D. electin选举。根据下文“nw a student f medicine”可知她成为了一名医学生，所以根据常识可以推断出，她是获得了该大学的综合奖学金之后才被录取成为一名医学生。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个17岁的学生，现在是医学专业的学生，正在研究如何摆脱使用传统塑料。A. require需要；B. remain保持；C. remve除去；D. reflect反应。根据下文“She is als talking t supermarkets and ____12____ them t use her bidegradable plastic(她还与超市交谈，力劝他们使用她的可降解塑料)”可知，她正在除去传统塑料的使用，即让人们接受她的可降解塑料。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在此之前，她必须取得合法手续，如专利申请。A. see thrugh识破；B. g thrugh(法律、协议、决定等)获得通过；C. pass thrugh穿过；通过；D. get thrugh完成。根据下文“such as patenting.”可知她要进行专利申请，此处用“such as”举例说明了上文所做的事，那么“专利申请”也就是“取得合法手续”之一。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还与超市交谈，力劝他们使用她的可降解塑料。A. frbidding禁止；B. allwing允许；C. frcing强破；D. urging力劝。由下文“them t use her bidegradable plastic”可知，因为是要推广她的新的环保产品，所以她要对他们进行劝说。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可用于各种包装，并且产品生产成本也低于大多数生物降解产品。A. clearer更清楚；B. higher更高的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. lwer更低的；根据上文“which is insluble, durable, and transparent.(这种塑料是不溶性的，耐用的和透明的)”可知这种塑料有很多优点，所以“生产成本低于其它产品”也是优点之一。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个鼓舞人心的年轻女性，Arra想要改变世界，她想要鼓励其他年轻人，尤其是年轻女性，追随她们的热情，尽其所能做出积极的改变。A. inncent无辜的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. independent独立的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Nw, ____2____ the inventin f a 17-year-ld girl, we finally have a much better alternative.”可知，Arra在17岁时就取得了惊人的成就，所以说“她是一个鼓舞人心的年轻女性”，为他人树立了榜样，能鼓舞他人。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个鼓舞人心的年轻女性，Arra想要改变世界，她想要鼓励其他年轻人，尤其是年轻女性，追随她们的热情，尽其所能做出积极的改变。A. fllw跟随；B. ppse反对；C. destry毁坏；D. damage损坏。根据下文“and make a psitive difference hwever they can.”可知她鼓励年轻人，要尽其所能做出积极的改变，所以年轻人要做到这一点，需要他们追随自己的激情，全情投入才行。故选A项。
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I went shpping with my partner,____36____needed a pair f trusers. After 2 hurs f lking, trying, etc, we decided t sit at a Cafe fr a break, as we bth dislike shpping. While____37____(wait) fr the cffee he nticed a hmeless man utside and tld me that he’d fund a pund cin in the changing rm and he was ging t give it____38____the man.
On his return he tld me that the man was talking “nnsense” withut even lking at him. He had tried t have a cnversatin with the man withut____39____(succeed).Eventually he just put the mney in ne f his bags. The man had lts f bags and was als checking the rubbish bin taking____40____(many) things. One f the things he repeated a few times____41____(be)’I have a millin punds in my bank accunt’.
I____42____(tuch) by my partner’s gesture. Nt lng befre this, he fund a penny cin n the street. I suggested he shuld d what my grandmther always tld me____43____(d) and pass it n t smene else, n matter hw small. He’d made fun f me____44____(kind) as I’d als suggested adding a pund t it as it was such_____45_____small amunt.
【答案】36. wh
37. waiting
38. t 39. success
40. mre 41. was
42. was tuched
43. t d 44. kindly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的同伴赞助流浪汉的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我和我的搭档去购物，他需要一条裤子。此处wh是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在句子中用作主语，修饰先行词partner。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：喝咖啡的时候，他注意到外面有一个流浪汉，就告诉我他在更衣室里发现了一枚一英镑的硬币，他打算把它给那个人。while引导的时间状语，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和谓语。wait与句子主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：喝咖啡的时候，他注意到外面有一个流浪汉，就告诉我他在更衣室里发现了一枚一英镑的硬币，他打算把它给那个人。此处t是介词，gives th.t sb.是固定短语，意思是“给某人某物”。 故填t。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他曾试图与那个人交谈，但没有成功。此处success是名词形式，用作介词withut的宾语。故填success。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这个男人有很多袋子，也在检查垃圾桶，拿更多的东西。此处mre是形容词many的比较级；由前面的he just put the mney in ne f his bags和句意可知，用比较级形式。故填mre。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有一件事他重复了几次:“我的银行账户里有一百万英镑。”此处句子主语是不定代词ne，所以谓语动词用单数形式，表示过去的状态。故填was。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我被同伴的举动感动了。此处was tuched是一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语是I，与动词tuch是被动关系，表示过去发生的动作。故填was tuched。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议他应该做我祖母经常告诉我做的事，把它递给别人，不管多小。此处t d是动词不定式，用作宾补，句型是tells sb. t d sth.，意思是“告诉某人做某事”。 故填t d。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他好心地取笑我，因为我还建议给它加一磅，因为它的数量太少了。此处kindly是副词，用作状语，修饰动词made。故填kindly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他好心地取笑我，因为我还建议给它加一磅，因为它的数量太少了。此处a是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词amunt。故填a。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你将于下周参加校读书节 “Bks and I” 的英语演讲比赛，请你结合你自身经历写一篇演讲稿。主要内容：
1.简单介绍你阅读经历（如：何时开始，喜欢阅读哪些书目，推荐你最喜欢的一篇读物等）；
2.阅读对你的影响。
注意：1.词数100个左右；
2.使用演讲稿的文体格式；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dear fellws,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My dear fellws,
Gd mrning! My name is Li Hua. It is my great hnr t share with yu my reading experience.
I’ve been in lve with reading since primary schl. Reading is a necessity in my life. I read almst every day and have a wide range f bk chices. Of them, I am mst interested in science fictins. Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is my favrite, which tells a stry f a wnderful adventure under the sea.
I think that reading has a lt f psitive effects n me, fr it can braden my hrizn and imprve my creativity.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下自己的读书经历，最喜欢的书籍以及阅读对自己的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
几乎：almst → nearly
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen n
精彩的：wnderful → brilliant
拓宽：braden→ widen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ve been in lve with reading since primary schl. Reading is a necessity in my life.
拓展句：I’ve been in lve with reading since primary schl, which is a necessity in my life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is my favrite, which tells a stry f a wnderful adventure under the sea.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think that reading has a lt f psitive effects n me fr it can braden my hrizn and imprve my creativity. （that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Viewed frm dry land, the river lked beautiful. The fast-flwing waters f the Snake River were crisp and clear as they crashed ver the rcks belw. I was 16 and my parents had hired a car t drive us children arund Nrth America and Canada in the summer hlidays.
Upn ur arrival, lst in the beautiful scenery, we culdn't wait t start ur tur. Dad gt a dinghy（橡皮艇）frm smewhere. It lked a bit small fr the six f us, and we didn't have safety helmets, and were wearing adult-sized life jackets. I dn't think any f us had even seen rapids（急流）until we went dwn them that day, therwise we'd have realized hw flhardy（莽撞的）ur plan was.
The first part f the ride was pretty hair-raising and it was apparent that we had n idea what we were ding. After 20 minutes we hit a rapid and gt stuck: there was a huge rck under the surface and ur bat was letting in water. The bttm gt stuck and we were trapped in the middle f a wide, fast-mving river. Wall after wall f freezing water hit me and the iciness tk my breath away. My brther, sisters and I were screaming, Dad was shuting at us that it wuld all be OK, while Mum yelled at us t hld n. We had n time t cme up with any plan ther than t hld tight.
It felt as if we were stuck fr hurs, unable t think r breathe, but it was prbably nly a few minutes. Then, suddenly I was swept ut f the dinghy. I felt a sense f hrrr, which was replaced by an even greater terrr when I realized I was ging dwn the rapids withut a bat. I was spun arund, bunced ff rcks and fell int water: it's what I imagine being trapped in a washing machine is like. There's n sense f up r dwn; yu just gasp（喘气）fr air when yu can. I remember thinking, "This is it. I am ging t die."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
But suddenly I felt a determinatin t live.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When my family eventually fund me, I was hugely emtinal t realize that we'd all survived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But suddenly I felt a determinatin t live. It was raining harder and harder, and the river was rushing twards us. I firmly said t my parents, “dn't give up”. We must carry n. Just then, I held n t the rubber bat and tried t get it t shre. It tk all my strength, which made me s exhausted, and frtunately, I made it. A feeling f excitement arse, but at that mment, the pwerful impact f the current, threw me int the distant pl. My visin grew dim and everything in frnt f me disappeared.
When my family finally fund me, I was thrilled t realize that we had all survived. I gradually came t and fund that my parents' eyes were full f tears. We hugged each ther tightly and asked each ther whether we were hurt. T ur great cmfrt, nne f us were hurt. Finally we wrked tgether and landed safely. At this time, what really let me deeply understand was that n matter when yu meet difficulties, r what kind f difficulties, we must stick t it and never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人外出，在斯内克河湍急的河水上漂流遇到危险的经历，但是在作者和家人的努力坚持下，终于幸存下来。让作者明白的是：只要坚持到底，不放弃，就能获得成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段首句内容“但我突然有了活下去的决心。”可知，第一段可描写作者和家人之间互相鼓励，没有放弃而是尽最大努力求生的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我的家人最终找到我时，我非常激动地意识到我们都活了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人最终安全地到达岸边。互相询问彼此的身体情况。同时还要交代作者此时的心理感受和感悟。
2.续写线索：漂流——遇险——挣扎——放弃——重拾信心——安全到岸——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：hug/embrace
②.视线模糊： visin grew dim/eyes blurred
③.拖拽：drag/pull/haul
情绪类
①.激动：excited/thrilled
②.宽慰：get great relief/feel great cmfrt
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It tk all my strength, which made me s exhausted. （由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. At this time, what really let me deeply understand was that n matter when yu meet difficulties （由what引导主语从句，同时that引导表语从句）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the wman nw?
A．In New Yrk. B．In a bkstre. C．At a pst ffice.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a htel.
3．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He fught with a ck.
B．He made a late delivery.
C．He quarreled with the manager
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Supper. B．Cking. C．Fast fd.
5．What clr is the wman’s umbrella?
A．Red. B．Yellw. C．Brwn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man want t d?
A．Play an pera.
B．Enjy a rck cncert.
C．Watch a mvie.
7．What are the speakers ging t d first?
A．Have supper.
B．Attend the cncert.
C．Buy tw tickets.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbrs. C．Shp assistant and custmer.
9．What des the man think f the Rbinsns?
A．They’e easy-ging. B．They’re incnsiderate. C．They’re elegant.
10．What will the man d fr the Rbinsns?
A．Cllect their mails. B．Lk after their huse. C．Lend them the dghuse.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What des the man suggest fr their vacatin?
A．Ging abrad. B．Staying at hme. C．Visiting anther city in China.
12．When did Xi’an becme the capital f the Qin dynasty?
A．In the 11th century BC．
B．In the 9th century BC．
C．In the 3rd century BC．
13．What des the man especially want t see in Xi'an?
A．The plitical museum.
B．The statues f sldiers.
C．The emperr's palace.
14．Wh des the wman hpe t visit?
A．Her schl friends. B．The man's cusins. C．Her cusins.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What des Dctr Brwn cnsider the mst imprtant?
A．Writing. B．Family. C．Wrk.
16．What prblem abut writing des Dctr Brwn face?
A．She lacks her separate space.
B．She can't get her family's supprt
C．She is ften interrupted by her daughter.
17．Why des Dctr Brwn cme here?
A．T take an interview.
B．T share writing skills.
C．T cllect readers' cmments.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did the reader feel lnely?
A．She had truble with her studies.
B．Her best friend wasn’t arund.
C．She was unable t lk after herself.
19．What is the speaker trying t d?
A．Intrduce a class.
B．Share experiences.
C．Give suggestins.
20．Whm is this passage written fr?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Fur High-paying Jbs
Nnprfit executive(行政的) directr
Average annual pay: $59,100
It’s n surprise that leading a team with a duty t imprve the wrld can make yur wrk feel meaningful. The challenges are significant, such as keeping the rganizatin alive with nly dnatins and grants(政府奖助金),but the rewards are als great. Bth a bachelr’s degree and an MBA are cmmn fr these executives.
Directr f develpment
Average annual pay: $59,000
Respnsible fr bringing in the funds(资金) needed t keep a nnprfit grwing, this persn must be experienced in managing and have analytical abilities. A bachelr’s degree is typically required, and further educatin in an area specific t the rganizatin’s duty can help.
Fundatin prgram fficer
Average annual pay: $58,800
Here’s a jb fr peple with gd decisin-making skills. They review advice n behalf f a fundatin and decide wh gets the fundatin’s mney t fund a prject, such as medical research r creating an arts prgram. A bachelr’s degree is the basic educatinal requirement.
Registered nurse
Average annual pay: $58900
Registered nurses administer medicines, explain treatment plans t patients, and prvide emtinal supprt t patients and their families. Registered nurses can start with an assciate’s degree, bachelr’s degree r a diplma frm an apprved nursing prgram.
1. What can we knw abut the jb f a nnprfit executive directr?
A. It is challenging but quite meaningful.B. It’s mainly supprted by the gvernment.
C. It requires the best educatinal backgrund.D. It is in great need and therefre encuraged.
2. Which jb requires rich management experience accrding t the passage?
A. Registered nurse.B. Directr f develpment.
C. Nnprfit executive directr.D. Fundatin prgram fficer.
3. What can we learn abut the fur jbs?
A. They are demanding but ppular.
B. Peple can easily get them.
C. The annual pay f the fur jbs is rughly the same.
D. They are nly ffered fr yung peple.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四份高薪的工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nnprfit executive(行政的) directr部分中It’s n surprise that leading a team with a duty t imprve the wrld can make yur wrk feel meaningful. The challenges are significant, such as keeping the rganizatin alive with nly dnatins and grants(政府奖助金), but the rewards are als great.可知毫无疑问，领导一个有责任改善世界的团队会让你的工作感觉有意义。挑战是重大的，比如仅靠捐赠和赠款来维持组织的活力，但回报也是巨大的。由此可知，非营利组织执行董事的工作很有挑战性，但也很有意义。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Directr f develpment部分中Respnsible fr bringing in the funds(资金) needed t keep a nnprfit grwing, this persn must be experienced in managing and have analytical abilities.可知负责为非营利组织的发展带来资金，这个人必须有管理经验和分析能力。由此可知，Directr f develpment需要丰富的管理经验。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nnprfit executive(行政的) directr部分中Average annual pay: $59,100(平均年薪：59,100美元)；Directr f develpment部分中Average annual pay: $59,000(平均年薪：59,000美元)；Fundatin prgram fficer部分中Average annual pay: $58,800(平均年薪：58,800美元)以及Registered nurse部分中Average annual pay: $58,900(平均年薪：58,900美元)由此可知，四种工作的年薪大致相同。故选C。
B
Miracle Mre, a 10-year-ld girl has gt praise as a her frm gvernment fficials at a ceremny (典礼) after she helped her mther give birth t her baby sister at hme with little mre than sme guidance frm a 911 peratr.
Miracle Mre dialed up emergency help after her mm went int labr three weeks early at their hme in Jennings, Missuri, nrth f St Luis, n 22 Octber. There wasn’t time t get her mther—Vila Fair—t a hspital, s the peratr tld the girl what she shuld d thrugh the birthing prcess. The girl relayed the infrmatin t her mther ver the 10-minute phne call. When it was ver, Fair and Miracle welcmed a baby girl named Jayla t their family and the wrld.
“It was surely a miracle because nce I had the baby, she came ut, I culdn’t really pick her up, and then Miracle came and she wrapped (包裹) her up in a twel,” Fair said f her daughter. “She wiped her ff and rubbed her back a little bit, s she culd cry. S she was really helpful. I am very thankful.”
Medical staff sn arrived t bring the new baby and her mther t a hspital fr an examinatin, and everyne was finally given a clean bill f health.
Miracle was hnred fr her herism at the ceremny. Afterward, she said the mst exciting mment f the entire experience fr her was getting t be the first persn wh saw Jayla. Abve all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants t devte her life t when she grws up. “I want t be a dctr,” Miracle said at the ceremny.
The 911 peratr wh spke t Miracle n the day f Jayla’s birth, Sctt Stranghener, said that the 10-year-ld “did an amazing jb”. “She fllwed all f my instructins t a T,” Stranghener said.
She truly lived up t her name, Miracle Mre.
4. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The gvernment’s praise fr Miracle.
B. Hw Miracle helped her mther in labr.
C. Hw Miracle rushed her mther t hspital.
D. Miracle’s preparatins fr her mther’s labr.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Miracle?
A. Brave.B. Humrus.C. Outging.D. Psitive.
6. What des the underlined phrase “t a T” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Creatively.B. Crrectly.C. Respnsibly.D. Immediately.
7. The experience influenced Miracle mst in that __________.
A. she had an idea f her future jb
B. she gt praise frm the gvernment
C. she was the first t see her baby sister
D. she imprved her cmmunicatin skills
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是10岁女孩Miracle Mre在一个仪式上被政府官员称赞为英雄，因为她在911接线员的指导下帮助母亲在家里生下了妹妹。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Miracle Mre dialed up emergency help after her mm went int labr three weeks early at their hme in Jennings, Missuri, nrth f St Luis, n 22 Octber. There wasn’t time t get her mther—Vila Fair—t a hspital, s the peratr tld the girl what she shuld d thrugh the birthing prcess. The girl relayed the infrmatin t her mther ver the 10-minute phne call. (10月22日，在密苏里州圣路易斯北部詹宁斯的家中，Miracle Mre的母亲提前三周分娩，她随即拨打了紧急求助电话。没有时间把她的母亲Vila Fair送到医院，所以接线员告诉了这个女孩在分娩过程中应该做什么。女孩在10分钟的电话中向母亲传达了这一信息)”可知，第二段主要讲的是Miracle如何帮助她正在分娩的母亲。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The girl relayed the infrmatin t her mther ver the 10-minute phne call.(女孩在10分钟的电话中向母亲传达了这一信息)”和第三段的“then Miracle came and she wrapped (包裹) her up in a twel(然后Miracle出现了，她用毛巾把她包起来)”和“She wiped her ff and rubbed her back a little bit, s she culd cry.(她给她擦了擦后背，让她哭了)”推知，Miracle是勇敢的，故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“did an amazing jb(做得很好)”和“She fllwed all f my instructins(她完全听从了我的指示)”可知，她完全正确地听从了接线员的指示，划线部分“t a T”的意思是“正确地”，和crrectly意思相近，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Abve all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants t devte her life t when she grws up. “I want t be a dctr,” Miracle said at the ceremny.(最重要的是，这段经历让Miracle意识到她长大后想要做什么。“我想成为一名医生，”Miracle在仪式上说)”可知，这次经历对Miracle影响最大，因为她对未来的工作有了一个想法，故选A。
C
Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence, but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense f tuch. Haptic technlgy imitates the experience f tuch by stimulating lcalized areas f the skin in ways that are similar t what is felt in the real wrlds thrugh frce, vibratin r mtin.
Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices, such as ne attached t the back f a trackpad in laptps, which simulates a buttn clicking. Hwever, haptic feedback with vibratin becmes less sensitive when used cntinuusly. The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely accrding t Mai Thanh Thai, lead authr f the study.
The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft, artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directinal skin stretch device, built int the fingertips f the wearable haptic glve we als created, is like wearing a secnd skin—it’s sil, stretchable and mimics the sense f tuch—and will enable new frms f haptic cmmunicatin t enhance everyday activities, ” said Thanh Nh D, senir authr f the study.
It wrks like this: Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia. Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with integrated 3D frce sensrs. If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend’s lingers. And the glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure these interactins. The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3D frces, making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.
The haptic devices culd be applied in varius scenes, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance. This culd be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when peple rely n vide calls t stay cnnected with lved nes. Or it culd be used in medical practices. Dctrs can feel a patient’s rgan tissues with surgical（手术的）tls withut tuching them.
8. What can we learn abut the SSD?
A. It imitates the sense f tuch thrugh animal skin.
B. It mainly uses vibratin technlgy.
C. It makes virtual haptic cmmunicatin pssible.
D. It takes the shape f a glve.
9. What des the last but ne paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The advantages f the new haptic glve.
B. An explanatin f hw the haptic device wrks.
C. The applicatins f the new haptic technlgy.
D. A persnal experience f using SSDs during a vide call.
10. Accrding t the authr, in which f the fllwing situatin culd the new haptic device benefit peple?
A. Interviewing smene face t face.
B. Recreating rgan tissues.
C. Evaluating surgeries frm a distance.
D. Feeling a silk scarf being sld nline.
11. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T encurage the use f a new prduct.
B. T intrduce the develpment f haptic technlgy.
C. T cmpare different haptic devices.
D T infrm readers f a new inventin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了SSD)这样一个能够让人们在远距离就获得触觉感知的新发明，以及它的优势以及应用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence, but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line? Scientists are making this a reality.（视频通话是一种常见的现象，但你是否想象过能够触摸电话另一端的人？科学家们正在使这成为现实。）根据第二段“Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense f tuch. Haptic technlgy imitates the experience f tuch by stimulating lcalized areas f the skin in ways that are similar t what is felt in the real wrlds thrugh frce, vibratin r mtin.”（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软的皮肤拉伸设备(SSD)，这是一种可以重建触觉的触觉设备。触觉技术通过刺激局部皮肤区域来模仿触觉体验，就像在现实世界中通过力量、振动或运动所感受到的感觉一样。）可知，文章讲述的SSD的装置使虚拟触觉交流成为可能，故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容 “It wrks like this” 和后文“And his/her glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure these interactins. The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3D frces, making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend. ”（他/她的带有三维力传感器的手套将测量这些相互作用。信号可以发送到你的手套，这样你的设备将产生相同的三维力，使你体验到和你的朋友一样的触觉。）可知这段主要是解释 SSD 的工作原理。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“ The haptic devices culd be applied in varius scenaris, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance.”（这种触觉装置可以应用在各种场景中，使用户可以感觉到虚拟世界中或远处的物体。）可知，触觉设备可以应用在各种场景中，允许用户感受虚拟世界中的物体或者远距离的物体。选项Feeling a silk scarf being sld nline. 表示“感觉一条丝巾在网上出售”的含义，而要感觉丝巾的顺滑就需要去触摸，那这个技术就可以用上了。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense f tuch”（澳大利亚新南威尔士的研究人员发明了一种软皮肤拉伸装置，这种装置可以重现触觉。）可知，文章主要讲述了SSD)这样一个能够让人们在远距离就获得触觉感知的新发明，以及它的优势以及应用。所以短文的主要目的是在向读者告知一种新的发明。故选D项。
D
It is widely believed that smiling means a persn is happy, and it usually ccurs when they're meeting anther persn r a grup f peple. Hwever, a new study led by the bdy language expert Dr Harry Witchel shws this isn't always the case.
In his research, he asked 44 participants aged 18—35 t play a gegraphy quiz game cnsisting f nine difficult questins s that they ften gt the answer wrng. Participants seated interacted with a cmputer alne in a rm while their faces were vide recrded.
After the quiz, the participants were asked t rate their experience using a range f 12 emtins including “bred”, “interested” and “frustrated”. Meanwhile, their facial expressins were then cmputer analysed frame by frame in rder t judge hw much they were smiling based n a scale f between 0 t 1.
Dr Witchel said: “Accrding t sme researchers, a real smile reflects the inner state f cheerfulness r amusement. Hwever, behaviral eclgy thery suggests that all smiles are tls used in scial interactins, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nr rich fr smiling. Our study shwed that in these humancmputer interactin experiments, smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is assciated with subjective invlvement(主观参与) , which acts like a scial fuel fr smiling, even when scialising with a cmputer n yur wn.”
Surprisingly, participants didn't tend t smile during the perid when they were trying t figure ut the answers. Hwever, they did smile right after the cmputer game infrmed them if their answer was crrect r wrng. Participants smiled mre ften when they gt the answer wrng. Dr Witched added: “During these cmputerised quizzes, smiling was greatly increased just after answering questins incrrectly.This behaviur culd be explained by selfratings f invlvement, rather than by ratings f happiness r frustratin.”
12. Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questins in the quiz game?
A. T make it hard fr participants t answer them crrectly.
B. T make the answer perid last as lng as pssible.
C. T discver the mst intelligent participants.
D. T create a stressful situatin fr participants deliberately.
13. What can we infer frm what Dr Witchel said in Paragraph 4?
A. Other researchers' pinin f a real smile is quite right.
B. Smiles aren't necessarily useful tls in scial interactins.
C. Subjective invlvement desn't mtivate smiling in scial interactins.
D. Witchel's study finding is cnsistent with behaviural eclgy thery.
14. What d we knw abut the text?
A. Participants were asked t interact with each ther in the quiz.
B Participants in the quiz smiled less ften when they gt the answer wrng.
C. In Dr Witchel's pinin, smiling is cnnected with subjective invlvement.
D. Dr Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state f cheerfulness.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Cntributes t Real Happiness?
B. Hw t Identify Whether a Persn Is Really Happy?
C. Smiling Desn't Necessarily Mean Happiness.
D. Peple Generally Hld a Wrng View n Happiness.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了肢体语言专家Witchel博士通过实验证明了了微笑并不意味着快乐的观点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。从题干关键词“quiz game”，可以定位到文章第二段，根据第二段的第一句“In his research，he asked 44 participants aged 18—35 t play a gegraphy quiz game cnsisting f nine difficult questins s that they ften gt the answer wrng.（在他的研究中，他让44名年龄在18-35岁之间的参与者玩一个由9道难题组成的地理问答游戏，这样他们答案就会经常出错。）”可知，Witchel博士在问答游戏中使用难题是为了使参与者很难正确回答。选项A意为“使得参与者们很难回答出正确答案。”，与原文内容符合。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Witchel博士说的话“Hwever, behaviral eclgy thery suggests that all smiles are tls used in scial interactins, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nr rich fr smiling. Our study shwed that in these humancmputer interactin experiments, smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is assciated with subjective invlvement(主观参与) , which acts like a scial fuel fr smiling, even when scialising with a cmputer n yur wn.”可知，行为生态学理论认为，所有的微笑都是社会交往的工具，这意味微笑既不是必要的，也不是丰富的。我们的研究表明，在这种人机交互实验中，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和电脑社交时也是如此。由此可推断，Witchel博士的研究结果和行为生态学家的理论是一致的。选项D意为“Witchel博士的研究结果和行为生态学家的理论一致”，与此相符。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Our study shwed that in these humancmputer interactin experiments，smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is assciated with subjective invlvement(主观参与)，which acts like a scial fuel fr smiling, even when scialising with a cmputer n yur wn.（我们的研究表明，在这种人机交互实验中，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和电脑社交时也是如此。）”可知，在Witchel博士看来，微笑与主观参与有关。选项C意为“在Witchel博士看来，微笑与主观参与有关。”与此相符。故选C项。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文章第一段可知，人们普遍认为微笑意味着一个人很快乐，而且微笑通常发生在他们遇到另一个人或一群人时。然而，由肢体语言专家Witchel博士领导的一项新研究表明，情况并非总是这样。根据文章第四段可第三句“Our study shwed that in these humancmputer interactin experiments，smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is assciated with subjective invlvement(主观参与)，which acts like a scial fuel fr smiling, even when scialising with a cmputer n yur wn.（我们的研究表明，在这种人机交互实验中，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和电脑社交时也是如此。）”可知，研究表明微笑仅仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定快乐。选项C意为“微笑并不一定意味着快乐”，与文中的观点相符。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu're feeling anxius, yu might feel stuck and unsure f hw t feel better. Yu might even d things that fuel yur anxiety. Hw d yu reduce yur anxiety right nw?
___16___
Take a deep breath
___17___. Because it makes the bdy's relaxatin respnse. It helps the bdy change frm being excited t being relaxed.
___18___
Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any ther feeling. By reminding yurself that anxiety is simply an emtinal reactin, yu can start t accept it. It just means yu wuld benefit by accepting reality as it is-and reality includes anxiety.
Questin yur thughts
When peple are anxius their brains start cming up with all srts f strange ideas many f which are unrealistic and unlikely t ccur. ___19___. Yu can ask yurself sme questins like "Is this really likely t happen?" t challenge yur thughts.
Fcus n right nw
When peple are anxius, they are usually wrrying abut smething that might ccur in the future. ___20___. Even if smething serius is happening, fcusing n the present mment will imprve yur ability t manage the situatin.
A. Ask sme questins
B. Accept that yu're anxius
C. Remind yurself that anxiety is a feeling
D. Here are sme ways that have been shwn t wrk
E. Deep breathing is a pwerful anxiety-reducing skill
F. And these thughts nly heighten yur already anxius state
G. Instead, stp, breathe and pay attentin t what's happening right nw
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当人感到焦虑时，可能会感到不知所措，不知道如何才能感觉好一些，有时甚至可能做一些加剧焦虑的事情。文章主要提出了有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When yu're feeling anxius, yu might feel stuck and unsure f hw t feel better. Yu might even d things that fuel yur anxiety. Hw d yu reduce yur anxiety right nw?(当你感到焦虑时，你可能会感到不知所措，不知道如何才能感觉好一些。你甚至可能做一些加剧焦虑的事情。你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”结合后文提到了四点减轻焦虑的建议，可知本句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故D选项“以下是一些已被证明有效的方法”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段标题“Take a deep breath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Because it makes the bdy's relaxatin respnse. It helps the bdy change frm being excited t being relaxed.(因为它使身体的放松反应。它能帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸，E选项中“Deep breathing”可对应到标题中“a deep breath”。故E选项“深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据后文内容“Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any ther feeling. By reminding yurself that anxiety is simply an emtinal reactin, yu can start t accept it. It just means yu wuld benefit by accepting reality as it is-and reality includes anxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益——现实也包括焦虑)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益，B选项中“anxius”可对应到后文中“anxiety”。故B选项“接受你的焦虑”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When peple are anxius their brains start cming up with all srts f strange ideas, many f which are unrealistic and unlikely t ccur.(当人们焦虑时，他们的大脑会产生各种各样奇怪的想法，其中许多是不现实的，不太可能发生的)”可知，本句应承接上文，进一步说明这些不现实想法对人的影响，F选项中“these thughts”可对应到上文中“all srts f strange ideas”。故F选项“这些想法只会加剧你本已焦虑的状态”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Even if smething serius is happening, fcusing n the present mment will imprve yur ability t manage the situatin.(即使发生了严重的事情，把注意力集中在此时此刻也会提高你处理情况的能力)”可知，本句主要是在说明焦虑时，要关注现在正在发生的事情，且G选项中“pay attentin t”可对应到后文中“fcusing n”故G选项“相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注现在正在发生的事情”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm the tp f Munt Qmlangma t the bttm f the Mariana Trench, plastic cntinues t pllute ur envirnment, and it pses a significant threat t all life frms n Earth. ____21____ knwing the eclgical, ec-txiclgical, and ecnmic effects f plastic pllutin, we have nt been able t frbid the use f plastic prducts. Nw, ____22____ the inventin f a 17-year-ld girl, we finally have a much better alternative. This plastic-like material is made frm prawn shells(虾壳), and it divides 1.5 millin times faster than mst f ____23____ plastic prducts we use tday.
She extracted the carbhydrate called “chitin” frm the shells and used chemical change t turn it int chitsan(基糖). She then mixed it with an insluble prtein called “fibrin”, which is fund in silk ccns. Using the ____24____ f these tw rganic materials, Arra created a plastic-like material that ____25____ cmpletely within just 33 days. Mrever this plastic ____26____ nitrgen(氮) when dividing, which is why it can be used as mulch r plant fertilizer.
In the 2018 Brken Hill Prprietary cmpany(BHP) Billitn Fundatin Science and Engineering Awards, Arra was awarded the Innvatr t Market Award. She als gained internatinal ____27____ thrugh the Intel Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair. Thusands f ____28____ students frm ver 81 natins participated in the cmpetitin, and Arra came in furth fr her creativity. She als wn a cmprehensive ____29____ t ne f the best universities in the United States.
The 17-year-ld, nw a student f medicine, is n a search t _____30_____ the usage f traditinal plastic. She has prduced the final prttype f her prduct, and it is ready t be prduced cmmercially. Hwever, befre that happens, she has t _____31_____ legal frmalities(合法手续) such as patenting. She is als talking t supermarkets and _____32_____ them t use her bidegradable plastic, which is insluble, durable, and transparent. It can be used fr all kinds f packaging, and the prducing cst f the prduct is als _____33_____ than mst bidegradable prducts.
An _____34_____ yung wman, Angelina Arra wants t make a difference in the wrld, and she wants t encurage ther yung peple, especially yung wmen, t _____35_____ their passin and make a psitive difference hwever they can. Thus, wmen are nw getting strnger and strnger.
21. A. WithutB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite
22. A. but frB. ther thanC. thanks tD. rather than
23. A. cmmercialB. cmprehensiveC. cntraryD. cnstant
24. A. similarityB. distinctinC. cmbinatinD. cntact
25. A. breaks dwnB. takes dwnC. puts dwnD. sets dwn
26. A. reducesB. releasesC. stresD. increases
27. A. disapprvalB. abilityC. recgnitinD. prfit
28. A. curageusB. brilliantC. generusD. hnest
29. A. schlarshipB. medalC. admiratinD. electin
30. A. requireB. remainC. remveD. reflect
31. A. see thrughB. g thrughC. pass thrughD. get thrugh
32. A. frbiddingB. allwingC. frcingD. urging
33. A. clearerB. higherC. cheaperD. lwer
34. A. inncentB. inspiringC. independentD. interesting
35. A. fllwB. ppseC. destryD. damage
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁女孩Arra取得了非凡成就。她发明了一种易降解的塑料状材料，非常环保，可以替代传统的塑料。并且她鼓励其他年轻人，尤其是年轻女性，要追随她们的热情，尽其所能做出积极的改变。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们知道塑料污染有着生态、生态毒理学和经济的影响，但我们还是不能禁止使用塑料产品。A. Withut没有；B. Besides除了……还有；C. Except除了……之外；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“we have nt been able t frbid the use f plastic prducts.(我们还不能禁止使用塑料产品)”可知它与上文是让步关系，意思是“尽管我们知道有影响，但还是不能禁止使用塑料”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，多亏了一个17岁女孩的发明，我们终于有了一个更好的选择。A. but fr要不是；B. ther than除了……之外；C. thanks t幸亏；D. rather than而不是。根据下文“we finally have a much better alternative. (我们终于有了一个更好的选择)”可知上一句是说我们有了好的选择的原因，这个原因就是“多亏了一个17岁女孩的发明”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的分解速度比我们现在使用的大多数商业塑料产品都快150万倍。A. cmmercial商业的；B. cmprehensive全面的；C. cntrary相反的；D. cnstant不断的。根据常识可知，我们今天所使用的塑料产品大多数都是塑料商品，即“商业塑料产品”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用这两种有机材料的结合，Arra创造了一种塑料状材料，在33天内可以完全分解。A. similarity类似；B. distinctin差别；C. cmbinatin结合；D. cntact联系。根据下文“Arra created a plastic-like material”可知 Arra 创造了一种塑料状材料，所以 Arra要把两种有机材料（these tw rganic materials）结合才能创造出一种材料。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用这两种有机材料的结合，Arra创造了一种塑料状材料，在33天内可以完全分解。A. breaks dwn分解；B. takes dwn记下；C. puts dwn放下；D. sets dwn制定。根据上文“it divides 1.5 millin times faster than mst f ____3____ plastic prducts we use tday.(它的分解速度比我们现在使用的大多数商业塑料产品都快150万倍)”可知她所创造出来的这种材料分解得快，所以说“它可以在33天内完全分解”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，这种塑料在分解时释放氮气，这就是为什么它可以用作覆盖物或植物肥料。A. reduces减少；B. releases释放；C. stres储存；D. increases增加。根据下文“when dividing(当这种塑料分解时)”可知塑料会分解，所以根据常识可知，当塑料分解时，它会释放氮气。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还通过英特尔国际科学与工程博览会获得了国际认可。A. disapprval不赞同；B. ability能力；C. recgnitin认识；D. prfit利润。根据上文“Arra was awarded the Innvatr t Market Award.”可知Arra被授予了市场创新者奖，而全段都讲她的成就，所以接着说“她获得了国际认可”也是她的成就之一。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自超过81个国家的数千名优秀学生参加了比赛，Arra因为她的创造力排名第四。A. curageus勇敢的；B. brilliant优秀的；C. generus慷慨的；D. hnest诚实的。根据常识可知，能参加这种大赛的学生都是优秀的学生。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还获得了一所美国最好的大学的综合奖学金。A. schlarship奖学金；B. medal奖牌；C. admiratin钦佩；D. electin选举。根据下文“nw a student f medicine”可知她成为了一名医学生，所以根据常识可以推断出，她是获得了该大学的综合奖学金之后才被录取成为一名医学生。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个17岁的学生，现在是医学专业的学生，正在研究如何摆脱使用传统塑料。A. require需要；B. remain保持；C. remve除去；D. reflect反应。根据下文“She is als talking t supermarkets and ____12____ them t use her bidegradable plastic(她还与超市交谈，力劝他们使用她的可降解塑料)”可知，她正在除去传统塑料的使用，即让人们接受她的可降解塑料。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在此之前，她必须取得合法手续，如专利申请。A. see thrugh识破；B. g thrugh(法律、协议、决定等)获得通过；C. pass thrugh穿过；通过；D. get thrugh完成。根据下文“such as patenting.”可知她要进行专利申请，此处用“such as”举例说明了上文所做的事，那么“专利申请”也就是“取得合法手续”之一。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还与超市交谈，力劝他们使用她的可降解塑料。A. frbidding禁止；B. allwing允许；C. frcing强破；D. urging力劝。由下文“them t use her bidegradable plastic”可知，因为是要推广她的新的环保产品，所以她要对他们进行劝说。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可用于各种包装，并且产品生产成本也低于大多数生物降解产品。A. clearer更清楚；B. higher更高的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. lwer更低的；根据上文“which is insluble, durable, and transparent.(这种塑料是不溶性的，耐用的和透明的)”可知这种塑料有很多优点，所以“生产成本低于其它产品”也是优点之一。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个鼓舞人心的年轻女性，Arra想要改变世界，她想要鼓励其他年轻人，尤其是年轻女性，追随她们的热情，尽其所能做出积极的改变。A. inncent无辜的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. independent独立的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Nw, ____2____ the inventin f a 17-year-ld girl, we finally have a much better alternative.”可知，Arra在17岁时就取得了惊人的成就，所以说“她是一个鼓舞人心的年轻女性”，为他人树立了榜样，能鼓舞他人。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个鼓舞人心的年轻女性，Arra想要改变世界，她想要鼓励其他年轻人，尤其是年轻女性，追随她们的热情，尽其所能做出积极的改变。A. fllw跟随；B. ppse反对；C. destry毁坏；D. damage损坏。根据下文“and make a psitive difference hwever they can.”可知她鼓励年轻人，要尽其所能做出积极的改变，所以年轻人要做到这一点，需要他们追随自己的激情，全情投入才行。故选A项。
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I went shpping with my partner,____36____needed a pair f trusers. After 2 hurs f lking, trying, etc, we decided t sit at a Cafe fr a break, as we bth dislike shpping. While____37____(wait) fr the cffee he nticed a hmeless man utside and tld me that he’d fund a pund cin in the changing rm and he was ging t give it____38____the man.
On his return he tld me that the man was talking “nnsense” withut even lking at him. He had tried t have a cnversatin with the man withut____39____(succeed).Eventually he just put the mney in ne f his bags. The man had lts f bags and was als checking the rubbish bin taking____40____(many) things. One f the things he repeated a few times____41____(be)’I have a millin punds in my bank accunt’.
I____42____(tuch) by my partner’s gesture. Nt lng befre this, he fund a penny cin n the street. I suggested he shuld d what my grandmther always tld me____43____(d) and pass it n t smene else, n matter hw small. He’d made fun f me____44____(kind) as I’d als suggested adding a pund t it as it was such_____45_____small amunt.
【答案】36. wh
37. waiting
38. t 39. success
40. mre 41. was
42. was tuched
43. t d 44. kindly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的同伴赞助流浪汉的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我和我的搭档去购物，他需要一条裤子。此处wh是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在句子中用作主语，修饰先行词partner。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：喝咖啡的时候，他注意到外面有一个流浪汉，就告诉我他在更衣室里发现了一枚一英镑的硬币，他打算把它给那个人。while引导的时间状语，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和谓语。wait与句子主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：喝咖啡的时候，他注意到外面有一个流浪汉，就告诉我他在更衣室里发现了一枚一英镑的硬币，他打算把它给那个人。此处t是介词，gives th.t sb.是固定短语，意思是“给某人某物”。 故填t。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他曾试图与那个人交谈，但没有成功。此处success是名词形式，用作介词withut的宾语。故填success。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这个男人有很多袋子，也在检查垃圾桶，拿更多的东西。此处mre是形容词many的比较级；由前面的he just put the mney in ne f his bags和句意可知，用比较级形式。故填mre。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有一件事他重复了几次:“我的银行账户里有一百万英镑。”此处句子主语是不定代词ne，所以谓语动词用单数形式，表示过去的状态。故填was。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我被同伴的举动感动了。此处was tuched是一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语是I，与动词tuch是被动关系，表示过去发生的动作。故填was tuched。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议他应该做我祖母经常告诉我做的事，把它递给别人，不管多小。此处t d是动词不定式，用作宾补，句型是tells sb. t d sth.，意思是“告诉某人做某事”。 故填t d。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他好心地取笑我，因为我还建议给它加一磅，因为它的数量太少了。此处kindly是副词，用作状语，修饰动词made。故填kindly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他好心地取笑我，因为我还建议给它加一磅，因为它的数量太少了。此处a是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词amunt。故填a。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你将于下周参加校读书节 “Bks and I” 的英语演讲比赛，请你结合你自身经历写一篇演讲稿。主要内容：
1.简单介绍你阅读经历（如：何时开始，喜欢阅读哪些书目，推荐你最喜欢的一篇读物等）；
2.阅读对你的影响。
注意：1.词数100个左右；
2.使用演讲稿的文体格式；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dear fellws,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My dear fellws,
Gd mrning! My name is Li Hua. It is my great hnr t share with yu my reading experience.
I’ve been in lve with reading since primary schl. Reading is a necessity in my life. I read almst every day and have a wide range f bk chices. Of them, I am mst interested in science fictins. Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is my favrite, which tells a stry f a wnderful adventure under the sea.
I think that reading has a lt f psitive effects n me, fr it can braden my hrizn and imprve my creativity.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下自己的读书经历，最喜欢的书籍以及阅读对自己的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
几乎：almst → nearly
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen n
精彩的：wnderful → brilliant
拓宽：braden→ widen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ve been in lve with reading since primary schl. Reading is a necessity in my life.
拓展句：I’ve been in lve with reading since primary schl, which is a necessity in my life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is my favrite, which tells a stry f a wnderful adventure under the sea.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think that reading has a lt f psitive effects n me fr it can braden my hrizn and imprve my creativity. （that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Viewed frm dry land, the river lked beautiful. The fast-flwing waters f the Snake River were crisp and clear as they crashed ver the rcks belw. I was 16 and my parents had hired a car t drive us children arund Nrth America and Canada in the summer hlidays.
Upn ur arrival, lst in the beautiful scenery, we culdn't wait t start ur tur. Dad gt a dinghy（橡皮艇）frm smewhere. It lked a bit small fr the six f us, and we didn't have safety helmets, and were wearing adult-sized life jackets. I dn't think any f us had even seen rapids（急流）until we went dwn them that day, therwise we'd have realized hw flhardy（莽撞的）ur plan was.
The first part f the ride was pretty hair-raising and it was apparent that we had n idea what we were ding. After 20 minutes we hit a rapid and gt stuck: there was a huge rck under the surface and ur bat was letting in water. The bttm gt stuck and we were trapped in the middle f a wide, fast-mving river. Wall after wall f freezing water hit me and the iciness tk my breath away. My brther, sisters and I were screaming, Dad was shuting at us that it wuld all be OK, while Mum yelled at us t hld n. We had n time t cme up with any plan ther than t hld tight.
It felt as if we were stuck fr hurs, unable t think r breathe, but it was prbably nly a few minutes. Then, suddenly I was swept ut f the dinghy. I felt a sense f hrrr, which was replaced by an even greater terrr when I realized I was ging dwn the rapids withut a bat. I was spun arund, bunced ff rcks and fell int water: it's what I imagine being trapped in a washing machine is like. There's n sense f up r dwn; yu just gasp（喘气）fr air when yu can. I remember thinking, "This is it. I am ging t die."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
But suddenly I felt a determinatin t live.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When my family eventually fund me, I was hugely emtinal t realize that we'd all survived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But suddenly I felt a determinatin t live. It was raining harder and harder, and the river was rushing twards us. I firmly said t my parents, “dn't give up”. We must carry n. Just then, I held n t the rubber bat and tried t get it t shre. It tk all my strength, which made me s exhausted, and frtunately, I made it. A feeling f excitement arse, but at that mment, the pwerful impact f the current, threw me int the distant pl. My visin grew dim and everything in frnt f me disappeared.
When my family finally fund me, I was thrilled t realize that we had all survived. I gradually came t and fund that my parents' eyes were full f tears. We hugged each ther tightly and asked each ther whether we were hurt. T ur great cmfrt, nne f us were hurt. Finally we wrked tgether and landed safely. At this time, what really let me deeply understand was that n matter when yu meet difficulties, r what kind f difficulties, we must stick t it and never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人外出，在斯内克河湍急的河水上漂流遇到危险的经历，但是在作者和家人的努力坚持下，终于幸存下来。让作者明白的是：只要坚持到底，不放弃，就能获得成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段首句内容“但我突然有了活下去的决心。”可知，第一段可描写作者和家人之间互相鼓励，没有放弃而是尽最大努力求生的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我的家人最终找到我时，我非常激动地意识到我们都活了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人最终安全地到达岸边。互相询问彼此的身体情况。同时还要交代作者此时的心理感受和感悟。
2.续写线索：漂流——遇险——挣扎——放弃——重拾信心——安全到岸——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：hug/embrace
②.视线模糊： visin grew dim/eyes blurred
③.拖拽：drag/pull/haul
情绪类
①.激动：excited/thrilled
②.宽慰：get great relief/feel great cmfrt
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It tk all my strength, which made me s exhausted. （由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. At this time, what really let me deeply understand was that n matter when yu meet difficulties （由what引导主语从句，同时that引导表语从句）
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