2022-2023学年江西省宁冈中学高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

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第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In Canada. B. In Singapre. C. In America.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a ticket ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. On a train.
3. Why des Michael take exercise?
A. T get strnger. B. T lse weight. C. T relax himself.
4. Where des the man prbably live nw?
A. In Ls Angeles. B. In Manhattan. C. In Washingtn.
5. Hw ften will Jcelyn take dance lessns next mnth?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What relatin is the wman t Paul Green?
A. His wife. B. His secretary. C. His custmer.
7. What des the man want Paul Green t d?
A. Give him sme infrmatin n the meeting.
B. Slve the prblems f the new sftware.
C. Put ff the meeting until Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man hear abut the Brwns?
A. They have been ill.
B. They have mved t anther huse.
C. They have gne t see the dctr.
9. Why was Mr. Brwn unable t sleep well?
A. Because f a heart disease.
B. Because f the weather.
C. Because f the nise.
10. Where d the Brwns live nw?
A. In the cuntryside.
B. Near the city.
C. In the twn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Why des the schl make the change?
A. T update the fd machines. B. T prmte a healthy diet. C. T make mre prfits.
12. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. Limited fd chices. B. Unrecyclable garbage. C. Envirnmental damage.
13. What des the wman advise the man t d in the end?
A. Eat in the schl canteen.
B. Bring packed lunch frm hme.
C. Drink water instead f sweet drinks.
14. What is the wman’s attitude t the schl’s decisin?
A. Ambiguus. B. Disapprving. C. Understanding.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Wh left a phne message?
A. Prfessr Green. B. Prfessr Black. C. Prfessr Mrris.
16. Which number will the man dial first?
A. 140. B. 119. C. 114.
17. What des the man ask the wman fr in the end?
A Sme cash. B. A cellphne. C. The htel’s address.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the mst imprtant requirement fr this jb?
A. Experience. B. Creativity. C. Energy.
19. What d children d in the mrning?
A. G hiking. B. Write shrt essays. C. Reprt t the leaders.
20. When is the applicatin due?
A. In late April. B. In mid-May. C. In early July.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Here are the mst ppular events in Ls Angeles this year.
Earth Day L. A.
Phne number: (213) 972-8080
Earth Day L.A. ffers Dwntwn L.A.’s citizens, wrkers and visitrs ideas, a place t drp e-waste and slutins n hw t d little harm t ur planet in daily life. The annual event features perfrmances, cmpsting (制肥堆), and plant giveaways as well as electric vehicle exhibits, which are all free t the public (and t a select number f schl grups).
Jackalpe Pasadena Spring 2020 Fair
Phne number: (323) 989-2278
Where Lcal Culture Meets Craft (手工艺)！Cme and shp—ver 200 handmade makers frm fashin, hme design, art and mre all in ne place at Jackalpe Pasadena cming up April 25th & 26th. Enjy a bite t eat frm a lcal fd truck r take part in a free yga class ffered thrughut the weekend.
Explre Caltech
Phne number: (626) 395- 4652
Yu’re invited t Explre Caltech as the Institute brings science and engineering ut the lab and int the cmmunity, sharing the excitement f discvery thrugh family-friendly pen-air labratries, a series f 10- minute talks by Caltech researchers, and a keynte discussin.
Yallwest
Phne number: (310) 395-3204
There are ver 100 authrs and presenters including New Yrk Times Best Sellers alng with lcal and widely- acknwledged yung adult and middle grade writers, plus famus TV, film, vide game, and cmic creatrs. A day f bk signings, fd trucks and rck’ n’ rll.
1. What d we knw abut the event Earth Day L.A.?
A. It charges less than the ther events.
B. It ffers peple the perfrming techniques.
C. It cntributes t participants’ ging green.
D. It leads participants t prefer an electric vehicle.
2. Where can peple buy handmade prducts?
A. Yallwest.B. Earth Day L. A.
C. Explre Caltech.D. Jackalpe Pasadena Spring 2020 Fair.
3. What will visitrs call if they’re interested in science?
A. (213) 972-8080B. (323) 989-2278
C. (626) 395- 4652D. (310) 395-3204
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了今年洛杉矶最受欢迎的几项活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Earth Day L.A. ffers Dwntwn L.A.’s citizens, wrkers and visitrs ideas, a place t drp e-waste and slutins n hw t d little harm t ur planet in daily life.”可知，洛杉矶地球日为洛杉矶市中心的市民、工人和游客提供了各种想法、一个丢弃电子垃圾的地方以及如何在日常生活中对地球造成最小危害的解决方案，由此可知，洛杉矶地球日有助于参与者走上绿色环保之路，故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cme and shp—ver 200 handmade makers frm fashin, hme design, art and mre all in ne place at Jackalpe Pasadena cming up April 25th & 26th.”可知，前来购买吧——4月25日至26日，来自时尚、家居设计、艺术等多个领域的200多名手工工匠齐聚帕萨迪纳市鹿角兔购物中心，由此可知，在2020年帕萨迪纳鹿角兔春季博览会上可以买到手工制品，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yu’re invited t Explre Caltech as the Institute brings science and engineering ut the lab and int the cmmunity, sharing the excitement f discvery thrugh family-friendly pen-air labratries,”及“Phne number: (626) 395- 4652”可知，我们再次邀请您探索加州理工学院，因为它将科学和工程带出实验室，进入社区，通过家庭友好的露天实验室分享新发现的兴奋之情，该活动的联系电话是(626) 395- 4652，由此可知，对科学感兴趣的人应该参加探索加州理工学院这一活动，拨打电话(626) 395- 4652，故C项正确。
B
At arund 4: 30 a. m., Daniel wke up suddenly, t a bld-curdling scream cming frm his parents’ rm. It was his mther, Mirian, wh was unable t keep her cmpsure due t the fact that her husband, Francisc, Daniel’s father, suddenly went int cardiac arrest（心搏停止）with n prir medical cnditins.
As he lay unrespnsive, with n pulse and appearing lifeless, Mirian, wh was trained in CPR, knew that she had t act but was frzen in fear. “I kept yelling at the tp f my lungs, ‘Daniel, yur father, yur father, he needs CPR, ’,” Mirian said. “I culd barely dial 911 with my hands shaking s vilently.”
It was yung Daniel wh kept his cmpsure, sftly telling his mther t calm dwn and “let’s just d this”. Within secnds he started perfrming CPR n his father.
Fr three t five minutes, Daniel cupped his hands and repeatedly did quick cmpressins while blwing int Francisc’s muth until emergency persnnel arrived n the scene with plice.
But accrding t Daniel, he had zer training r remembrance f hw he actually came t knw hw t d this ther than frm clips n TV that he saw frm time t time.
“I can’t really recall any specific TV prgrams where I learned this and can’t even picture in my head hw it went dwn, ’’he said. “All I knw is that it was smething I had t d t save my dad. ”
When Francisc finally arrived by ambulance t LYH-Cedar Crest, Patel began examining Francisc’s heart and fund an abnrmal heart muscle that mst likely caused the cardiac arrest. He implanted a small device t Francisc’s chest s the heart culd restart. Shuld it ever happen again? He explained hw imprtant Daniel’s CPR was and his quick actins saved his father’s life. Patel added that up t 300, 000 cardiac arrest victims are treated annually with less than 10 percent f victims surviving. Hwever, they can be reduced if we were all t learn CPR and acted like Daniel did.
4. What des the underlined wrd in the first paragraph mean?
A. Duty.B. Calmness.
C. Fear.D. Advantage.
5. Hw did Mirian respnd t her husband’s sudden cardiac arrest?
A. She dialed 911 calmly.
B. She rushed t Daniel’s rm t wake him up.
C. She knew nthing abut CPR.
D. She shuted ludly t ask her sn fr help.
6. Which statement is true abut Daniel?
A. He picked up CPR frm TV.
B. He received sme training abut CPR frm his mther.
C. He wuld save mre peple like his father with CPR.
D. He was highly thught f by his dctr Patel fr his quick actins.
7. Accrding t Patel, what can be inferred?
A. Francisc’s cardiac arrest wuldn’t happen again with the small device implanted.
B. Less than 30, 000 cardiac arrest victims are cured annually.
C. Mre peple shuld learn CPR t make a difference in saving lives.
D. Francisc’s cardiac arrest was caused by an abnrmal heart muscle.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Daniel为心搏停止的父亲做心脏复苏，从而救了父亲一命的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“a bld-curdling scream”和第二段中的“was frzen in fear”可知，Daniel的母亲在面对丈夫心搏突然停止的情况时，惊慌失措，大声尖叫，并没有保持冷静。由此可推知，画线单词意为“冷静”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ yelling at the tp f my lungs, ‘Daniel, yur father, yur father, he needs CPR, ’...”可知，当丈先突然停止的时候，Mirian只会尖叫着让儿子来帮忙。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“ had zer training r remembrance f hw he actually came t knw hw t d this ther than frm clips n TV that he saw frm time t time. ”可知，Daniel是通过电视中的片段学到CPR的，并没有经过正规的培训。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Hwever, they can be reduced if we were all t learn CPR and acted like Daniel did. ”可知，Patel 认为，如果大家都学会CPR的话，那么死于心搏停止的人就会减少。由此可推知，为了挽救心搏停止的人的生命，更多的人应该学习CPR。故选C。
【点睛】根据语境来推测词义。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如在第一题中，考生可以根据上文提到的“scream”来推测画线词所在部分表达的意思应该是“他的母亲没有能够保持冷静”。从而得出画线词意思为“calmness”。
C
The truest explanatin f recycling invlves taking a material, melting(融化) it dwn, and turning it back int itself ver and ver. This can be dne with glass and metal, which can bth be remelted and refrmed int bttles r cans frever. This is a clsed-lp(闭环) system, s it’s very desirable. On the ther hand, sme materials slwly degrade(降解) ver time, meaning they can be refrmed maybe nce r twice, but after a while the chemical cmpsitin f the riginal substance has changed and it can n lnger be turned back int what it nce was. This is called dwncycling(降级回收).
The dwncycling f plastic is ne f the serius issues surrunding this material. Fr example, plastic water r sda bttles are seldm turned back int bttles. The ther is the fact that plastic never bidegrades(生物降解). Many materials newspaper included, will bidegrade at the end f their lives. When paper enters the envirnment, given expsure t the air, it breaks dwn, leaving the wrld undamaged. Plastic, n the ther hand, phtdegrades(光降解), and this is very cncerning. As discussed earlier, in the prcess f phtdegrading, wind, sun, and water break plastic dwn int smaller and smaller particles(颗粒) that will cause great damage t the cean ecsystem.
Finally, there is cncern abut heating fd in plastic cntainers. Avid reheating fd in plastic cntainers in the micrwave, and stp cvering fd with plastic wrap. String cl fd in plastic cntainers isn’t as big a cncern, but avid heating fd and plastic tgether t eliminate the pssibility f plastic int yur fd.
S the disadvantages t plastic are that it can’t really be recycled in the true meaning f the term, it will never disappear frm ur envirnment because it can’t bidegrade, and it is a vehicle t deliver dangerus chemicals int ur fd chains.
8. What is a satisfying recycling system?
A. It’s easy t find alternative metals.B. Its prcess is an pen-lp system.
C. Materials can be reused ver and again.D. Cmpsitin f materials can be changed.
9. What is prbably the majr cncern f phtdegradatin f plastics?
A. The threat t ceans.B. The impact n fds.
C. The prcess f breaking dwn.D. The pllutin f the atmsphere.
10. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Assess.B. Remve.C. Weight.D. Reduce.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t using plastic in ur life?
A. Psitive.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了塑料属于物质循环的降级回收以及塑料对人类和环境是有害的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The truest explanatin f recycling invlves taking a material, melting(融化) it dwn, and turning it back int itself ver and ver. This can be dne with glass and metal, which can bth be remelted and refrmed int bttles r cans frever. This is a clsed-lp(闭环) system, s it’s very desirable.”（对回收最真实的解释是取一种材料，把它熔化，然后反复地把它变回原来的样子。玻璃和金属可以实现，它们都可以被重新熔化，永远改造成瓶子或罐子。这是一个闭环系统，所以非常理想）可知，材料可以反复使用是令人满意的回收系统。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解。根据第二段“Plastic, n the ther hand, phtdegrades(光降解), and this is very cncerning. As discussed earlier, in the prcess f phtdegrading, wind, sun, and water break plastic dwn int smaller and smaller particles(颗粒) that will cause great damage t the cean ecsystem.”（另一方面，塑料光降解，是非常令人担忧的。如前所述，在光降解过程中，风、太阳和水将塑料分解成越来越小的颗粒，这将对海洋生态系统造成巨大的破坏）可知，塑料光降解的主要问题是对海洋造成危害。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“String cl fd in plastic cntainers isn’t as big a cncern, but avid heating fd and plastic tgether t eliminate the pssibility f plastic int yur fd.”（在塑料容器中储存冷的食物不是一个大问题，但避免将食物和塑料一起加热，以eliminate塑料进入你的食物的可能性）可知，避免将食物和塑料一起加热的目的是为了消除塑料进入你的食物的可能性。故划线词的意思是“消除”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S the disadvantages t plastic are that it can’t really be recycled in the true meaning f the term, it will never disappear frm ur envirnment because it can’t bidegrade, and it is a vehicle t deliver dangerus chemicals int ur fd chains.”（所以塑料的缺点是，它不能真正的回收利用，它永远不能从我们的环境中消失，因为它不能生物降解，它是一个将危险的化学物质送入我们的食物链的载体）判断出，作者对在我们的生活中使用塑料是持否定态度的。故选C项。
D
It was abut a year ag when a psitive change in a cmmunity started.
I was in fifth grade, and at the time I wrte a paper abut the migratin f the mnarch butterfly and received a perfect scre. I was s happy. I called my grandmther, Nana, t tell her the exciting news. All f my talk abut mnarchs evked memries frm Nana’s childhd. “I remember when I was a girl ut n the farm,” she said, “thse black and range butterflies were a cmmn sight. But there d seem t be fewer mnarchs fluttering (翩翩飞舞) arund the neighbrhd each summer. Perhaps we shuld try t find ut where they’ve gne.”
Nana and I decided t investigate.
That weekend, Nana met me at the public library and we started ur research. Our research prduced plenty f infrmatin. The best infrmatin was this: it desn’t take lts f mney, equipment (设备), r gvernment rganizatins t save the mnarch butterflies; it takes nly a little bit f land, and dedicated (专心致志) peple t create what’s called a Mnarch Waystatin. When I read this, an idea came t mind. “What if we set up ur wn Mnarch Waystatin?” I suggested.
“We will need several peple t help us!” she replied.
The next week, Nana presented the idea t her garden club; I talked t my friends and neighbrs. Nana’s garden club decided t plant a butterfly garden next t the city park. The library put tgether a display f gardening and butterfly bks. The editr f the lcal newspaper wrte an infrmative article n hw t make ur cmmunity mnarch-friendly. As spring turned int summer, thse vlunteers als wrked t weed (除杂草) and care fr the public gardens. We all waited and watched t see whether ur plan wuld wrk—it did wrk! Over twenty black and range butterflies were nticed visiting the Waystatins. As summer prgressed, the mnarchs grew mre plentiful.
It happened n a day when the sun was shining and the sky was a deep blue. As mnarchs fluttered arund us, peple laughed and danced; Nana cried tears f happiness. It was truly a meaningful experience.
12. What des the underlined wrd “evked” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Made up.B. Tk away.
C. Shwed ff.D. Brught back.
13. What made Nana want t carry ut research n the mnarch butterfly?
A The authr’s persnal wish.
B. The beauty f the mnarch butterfly.
C. The authr’s gd perfrmance in schl.
D. The drp in numbers f the mnarch butterfly.
14. What can we knw abut the Mnarch Waystatin?
A. It shuld be built in a park.
B. It can be created and used easily.
C. It needs cntinued supprt frm the gvernment.
D. It is the best way t prtect the mnarch butterfly.
15. Hw did the authr’s mnarch prject impact the cmmunity?
A. It caused the cmmunity t miss the past.
B. It rganized the cmmunity arund a purpse.
C. It taught the cmmunity t use the public library.
D. It infrmed the cmmunity abut gardening practices.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了为了拯救帝王蝶，作者和祖母开始了调查，并把社区里的人们组织起来，共同建造Mnarch Waystatin，最后获得了成功的事情。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词下句““I remember when I was a girl ut n the farm,” she said, “thse black and range butterflies were a cmmn sight.”可知，这里讲述的是祖母的回忆，当祖母还是个女孩的时候，在农场上那些蝴蝶很常见。由此可推断出，画线词所在句讲述的是我关于帝王蝶的话“唤起了”祖母童年的回忆，“Brught back”意为“使记起，带回来”，符合句意。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But there d seem t be fewer mnarchs fluttering (翩翩飞舞) arund the neighbrhd each summer. Perhaps we shuld try t find ut where they’ve gne.”可知，祖母说现在每年夏天附近帝王蝶似乎确实少了，所以她认为我们应该找出它们去了哪里。再结合第三段内容“Nana and I decided t investigate.”可知，我和祖母决定调查一下。由此可知，是因为帝王蝶数量的下降，所以祖母才想对帝王蝶进行研究。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The best infrmatin was this: it desn’t take lts f mney, equipment (设备), r gvernment rganizatins t save the mnarch butterflies; it takes nly a little bit f land, and dedicated (专心致志的) peple t create what’s called a Mnarch Waystatin.”可知，拯救帝王蝶不需要太多的资金、设备或政府组织，它只需要一点点土地，和专心致志的人去创建Mnarch Waystatin。再根据倒数第二段关键句“Over twenty black and range butterflies were nticed visiting the Waystatins.”可知，Mnarch Waystatin确实起作用了，它吸引了帝王蝶。由此可知，Mnarch Waystatin可以很容易地创建和使用。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，为了建造Mnarch Waystatin，整个社区的人都行动起来了。例如，图书馆把园艺和蝴蝶书陈列在一起，志愿者们除草和照看公共花园等。再结合最后一段关键句“As mnarchs fluttered arund us, peple laughed and danced”可知，当帝王蝶在我们身边飞舞时，人们非常高兴。由此可推断出，作者关于帝王蝶的计划围绕着同一个目标，把整个社区组织在一起了。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minimalism is characterized by extreme simplicity. The essence f it is learning t live with fewer material pssessins while still being cntent land at peace with neself. Its advantages have been recgnized by a wide range f peple.____16____Here are a few steps yu may take t get ging.
Set yur minimalist gals.____17____What are yur gals? What exactly are yu seeking — a cleaner hme, mental clarity, r smething else? Writing dwn yur ideas and emtins will help yu cme up with a set f mtivatins. Even better, make a visin bard t describe the result yu seek. If yu get ff track, they can help yu get back n track.
____18____If is a crucial step t tidy up yur area. Take away anything that is brken, useless, r n lnger makes yu happy. Get rid f the mst bvius clutter. Next, make certain that everything yu pssess, has a hme fr. As a result, everything seems neater and yu can further reduce yur belngings.
Wrk, rm by rm. Breaking dwn the de-cluttering prcess int small steps is a smart idea.____19____This may be the messiest r the rm yu spend the mst time in the huse. G thrugh everything yu have in this area slwly, which will serve as a surce f inspiratin fr the rest f yur hme nce yu’ve finished the first rm.
Final reflectins. Keep in mind, simplicity requires patience and effrt. Minimalism had t be brn, nt ut f a shrt-lived idea r lnging fr a new lifestyle, but frm a sincere desire and strng need t rethink ur lives.____20____
A. Remve yur belngings.
B. Clean up yur wn space.
C. Decide why yu chse t g n minimalism.
D. Chse the space that gives yu the greatest truble.
E. Hwever, it can be difficult t start living a simple life.
F. Anyway, we must develp ur wn brand f minimalism.
G. The basic gal is t live a life that is peaceful and stress free.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是极简主义以及进行极简主义的步骤。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Minimalism is characterized by extreme simplicity. The essence f it is learning t live with fewer material pssessins while still being cntent land at peace with neself. Its advantages have been recgnized by a wide range f peple.(极简主义的特点是极端简单。它的本质是学会用更少的物质财富生活，同时保持自我的满足和平静。它的优点已经被人们广泛认可)”以及后文“Here are a few steps yu may take t get ging.(这里有一些你可以采取的步骤)”可知，上文介绍了极简主义的好处，后文则提到了建议，推测本句与上文构成转折，指出存在的困难。故E选项“然而，开始过简单的生活可能很难”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Set yur minimalist gals.(设定你的极简主义目标)”以及后文“What are yur gals? What exactly are yu seeking — a cleaner hme, mental clarity, r smething else? Writing dwn yur ideas and emtins will help yu cme up with a set f mtivatins. Even better, make a visin bard t describe the result yu seek. If yu get ff track, they can help yu get back n track.(你的目标是什么？你到底在寻找什么——一个更干净的家，头脑清醒，还是别的什么？写下你的想法和情绪会帮助你想出一系列的动机。更好的是，做一个愿景板来描述你想要的结果。如果你偏离了轨道，他们可以帮助你回到正轨)”可知，后文提到了写下动机，即确定选择极简主义的原因，故C选项“确定你为什么选择极简主义”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“If is a crucial step t tidy up yur area. Take away anything that is brken, useless, r n lnger makes yu happy. Get rid f the mst bvius clutter. Next, make certain that everything yu pssess has a hme fr. As a result, everything seems neater and yu can further reduce yur belngings.(这是清理你所在区域的关键步骤。带走所有破碎的，无用的，或者不再让你快乐的东西。去掉最明显的杂乱。其次，确保你拥有的每件东西都有一个固定的地方。因此，一切看起来更整洁，你可以进一步减少你的财产)”可知，本句是在说明“清理你所在区域的关键步骤”，且后文提到了整理无用破碎的东西，推测是建议清理空间。故B选项“清理自己的空间”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Wrk, rm by rm. Breaking dwn the de-cluttering prcess int small steps is a smart idea.(工作，一个房间接一个房间。将整理过程分解成小步骤是一个聪明的主意)”以及后文“This may be the messiest r the rm yu spend the mst time in the huse. G thrugh everything yu have in this area slwly, which will serve as a surce f inspiratin fr the rest f yur hme nce yu’ve finished the first rm.(这可能是最乱的房间，或者是你在房子里待的时间最长的房间。慢慢地浏览你在这个区域的所有东西，一旦你完成了第一个房间，这将成为你家里其他地方的灵感来源)”可知，上文提到把整理分解成小步骤，后文则说“可能是最乱的房间，或者是你在房子里待的时间最长的房间”，可知本句是在说明整理的第一步是清理最麻烦的地方。故D选项“选择给你带来最大麻烦的空间”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Final reflectins. Keep in mind, simplicity requires patience and effrt. Minimalism had t be brn, nt ut f a shrt-lived idea r lnging fr a new lifestyle, but frm a sincere desire and strng need t rethink ur lives.(最后的反思。记住，简单需要耐心和努力。极简主义必须诞生，不是出于一种短暂的想法或对新生活方式的渴望，而是出于一种真诚的愿望和对重新思考我们生活的强烈需求)”可知，上文是在阐释极简主义的意义，本句为本段最后一句，应对极简主义进行一个基本总结，故G选项“基本目标是过一种平静的、没有压力的生活”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it ____21____ happened t me. Fr years my wife and I had had an idea fr a(n) ____22____ but we weren’t sure hw t start. All we knew was that we had a persnal ____23____ that we thught culd succeed cmmercially.
We decided t write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script befre and needed prfessinal ____24____. S we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry and made a pitch (推销宣传) fr the cncept bth nline and ffline t see what kind f ____25____ it wuld get. We als ____26____ a quick market test t get the attentin f prducers wh might happen t see the ____27____ fr ur script.
It was a mnth r s befre it ____28____ peple’s interest. We then cntacted ____29____ prductin cmpanies and prducers until we _____30_____ cperating with a prducer with an all-star cast, wh prmised t help us with the script.
Eight mnths later, ur film script was _____31_____ at a very high level f the industry. Whether the film is sht and released r nt, my wife and I made it. Once _____32_____, we then tried ur best t write the best script we culd.
That’s what happens when yu have the curage t _____33_____. The ppsite f success isn’t failure but a _____34_____ f the curage t try. The universe rewards curage. _____35_____, the cave yu fear t enter cntains the treasure yu seek!
21. A. randmlyB. actuallyC. suddenlyD. willingly
22. A. filmB. visitC. exhibitinD. business
23. A. pininB. messageC. stryD. gal
24. A. degreeB. fameC. effrtD. guidance
25. A. benefitB. respnseC. threatD. experience
26. A. ignredB. missedC. assembledD. cnducted
27. A. ptentialB. shrtcmingC. basisD. search
28. A. shwedB. stimulatedC. mentinedD. maintained
29. A. cmmnB. specialC. multipleD. quick
30. A. tk inB. set abutC. gave upD. ended up
31. A. earnedB. ratedC. sldD. guaranteed
32. A. determinedB. frightenedC. entertainedD. inspired
33. A. refuseB. advanceC. attemptD. deny
34 A. wayB. kindC. packD. lack
35. A. In detailB. In cntrastC. After allD. Abve all
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏勇气，有勇气的人会得到回报。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到发生在我身上，我才相信这件事。A. randmly随机地；B. actually真实地；C. suddenly突然；D. willingly愿意地。根据前一句“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.(只有你经历过，你才能相信)”可知，作者是亲身经历后才相信这样的事情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有拍摄一部电影的想法，但我们不确定如何开始。A. film电影；B. visit参观；C. exhibitin展览；D. business生意。根据下文中的“the film”可知，这里是film的原词复现。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所知道的是，我们有一个个人故事，我们认为这个故事可以取得商业成功。A. pinin观点；B. message信息；C. stry故事；D. gal目标。根据下文中的“we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry”可知，这里是stry的原词复现，表示作者他们的个人故事。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。A. degree程度；B. fame名誉；C. effrt努力；D. guidance指导。根据句中的“we had never written a script befre”可知，由于之前没有写剧本经验，所以需要专业指导。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在线上和线下对这个概念进行推销宣传，看看它会得到什么样的反响。A. benefit利益；B. respnse反响；C. threat威胁；D. experience经验。根据句中的“made a pitch (推销宣传) fr the cncept”可知，推销宣传这个故事概念是为了看大众对这个故事有什么反响。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起那些可能碰巧看到我们剧本潜力的制片人的注意。A. ignred忽视；B. missed错过；C. assembled集合；D. cnducted组织。根据空后的“a quick market test”可知，这里是说组织了一次快速市场测试。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. ptential潜力；B. shrtcming缺点；C. basis基础；D. search寻找。根据句中的“get the attentin f prducers”可知，能得到制片人注意的剧本是有潜力的剧本。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，它才激起人们的兴趣。A. shwed展示；B. stimulated激发；C. mentined提出；D. maintained维持。stimulate ne’s interest意为“激起某人的兴趣”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们联系了多家制片公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺会帮助我们拍这个剧本。A. cmmn共同的；B. special特殊的；C. multiple数量多的；D. quick快速的。根据空后的“prductin cmpanies and prducers until we ____10____ cperating with a prducer”可知，在和一个制片人合作之前，作者他们找了很多制片公司和制片人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. tk in欺骗；B. set abut着手；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up最终。“until we ____10____ cperating with a prducer with an all-star cast”中的until表明，在选了多家制片公司和制片人后，他们最后终于找到了一个可以合作的制片人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业界被评为非常高的水平。A. earned赢得；B. rated评价；C. sld责备；D. guaranteed确保。根据空后的“at a very high level f the industry”可知，这里是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价很高。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就尽全力写出最好的剧本。A. determined下定决心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. entertained娱乐的；D. inspired能力卓越的。这里照应第二段中的“We decided t write a film script (剧本) first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本)”，表示一旦下定决心做某个事情，就尽己所能。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是当你有勇气尝试时会发生的事情。A. refuse拒绝；B. advance前进；C. attempt尝试；D. deny否定。根据下句中的“the curage t try”可知，这里是try的近义词复现，说的是有尝试的勇气。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。A. way方式；B. kind种类；C. pack纸包；D. lack缺乏。这里对应的是“The ppsite f success”，说的是成功的反面是缺乏尝试的勇气。a lack f意为“缺乏”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你害怕进入的洞穴包含了你所寻找的宝藏！A. In detail详细地；B. In cntrast相比之下；C. After all毕竟；D. Abve all最重要的是。本句是对上文“The universe rewards curage.(宇宙奖励勇气)”的进一步说明，应用After all强调和总结后面的内容。故选C。
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientists have cntributed t the glbal effrt ____36____ captured the wrld’s first image f Sagittarius A, the supermassive black hle at the center f the Milky Way galaxy, accrding t the Shanghai Astrnmical Observatry f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, ne f the ____37____(participate) in the prject.
Experts believe the image f Sagittarius A will help peple better understand the extreme celestial bjects ____38____(call)black hles and the evlutin f ur galaxy.
Sagittarius A ____39____(lcate) abut 27,000 light years away frm ur slar system. It has ____40____ estimated mass f mre than 4 millin times that f the sun. It’s abut 24 millin kilmeters ____41____ diameter(直径).
The black hle is nw mstly drmant and nly ____42____(ccasinal) absrbs nearby gas r dust, but it hlds many mysteries that ____43____(puzzle) scientists fr decades, such as its birth and grwth.
Black hles typically frm when the nuclear fusin f a very massive star fizzles ut ____44____ it cllapses upn itself int a super dense celestial bject.
The Event Hrizn Telescpe held a news cnference n Thursday _____45_____(present) the mug sht f the behemth lurking behind the cluds f dust and gas that surrund the center f ur hme galaxy.
【答案】36. that##which
37. participants
38. called 39. is lcated
40. an 41. in
42. ccasinally
43. have puzzled
44. and 45. t present
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑洞人马座A。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据参与该项目的中国科学院上海天文台表示，中国科学家为全球首次捕捉到银河系中心超大质量黑洞人马座A的图像做出了贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词之后，为定语从句，修饰名词“effrt”；从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或者which引导限制性定语从句。故填that或者which。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：据参与该项目的中国科学院上海天文台表示，中国科学家为全球首次捕捉到银河系中心超大质量黑洞人马座A的图像做出了贡献。ne f后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填participants。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专家认为，人马座A的图像将帮助人们更好地了解被称为黑洞的极端天体和我们的星系的演化。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词。非谓语动词call与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：人马座A距离我们的太阳系约27000光年。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入谓语动词。lcate坐落于，表示某地坐落于通常为be lcated；本文为描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填 is lcated。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据估计，它的质量是太阳的400多万倍。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词前修饰名词，a mass f译为“大量”，mass前有estimated修饰，且是元音音素开通，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的直径约为2400万公里。此处指的是直径的长度；表示在“……方面”的长度用in。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个黑洞现在大部分时间处于休眠状态，只偶尔吸收附近的气体或尘埃，但它还有许多困扰了科学家几十年的谜，比如它的诞生和成长。分析句子结构可知，此处位于动词之前，修饰动词，因此需要填入副词。故填ccasinally。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个黑洞现在大部分时间处于休眠状态，只偶尔吸收附近的气体或尘埃，但它还有许多困扰了科学家几十年的谜，比如它的诞生和成长。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，根据时间状语fr decades可知，此处需要用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have puzzled。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：黑洞通常是在一个大质量恒星的核聚变结束，坍缩成一个密度超高的天体时形成的。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入连词。根据句意可知，空格后的句子与主句为并列关系。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事件视界望远镜周四举行了一场新闻发布会，展示了这只潜伏在我们母星系中心周围的尘埃和气体云后面的庞然大物的面部照片。分析句子结构，可知句子已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词；此处表示目的，所以用不定式。故填t present。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华。你的笔友Kentn写信告诉你，他自从上了高中之后成绩不理想，每次考试总是犯很多错误，他很焦虑。请你用英语回信，给他提一些建议。
要点提示: 1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 给予鼓励。
参考词汇:分数scre 压力 pressure
注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kentn,
I’ve received yur letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kentn,
I’ve received yur letter. Frm yur letter, I knw that yu are wrried abut yur scres because yu always make mistakes in exams. Hwever, yu shuld remember that even the best student can make mistakes smetimes, s dn’t put t much pressure n yurself.
As far as I am cncerned, learning frm yur mistakes in past exams is a quick way t stp making the same mistakes next time. T begin with, if there are questins that can’t be slved by yurself, yu shuld turn t yur teachers r classmates fr help. What’s mre, during the exams yu’d better make a gd plan t distribute yur time accrding t the questins. Besides, try t leave a few minutes at the end t check yur answers.
Enjy the challenge that each new exam brings t yu. I believe a gd learning habit will finally help yu gain success.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】考查应用文中的书信写作。
【详解】题目要求假如你是李华。你的笔友Kentn写信告诉你，他自从上了高中之后成绩不理想，每次考试总是犯很多错误，他很焦虑。请你用英语回信，给他提一些建议。
要点提示: 1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 给予鼓励。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Frm yur letter, I knw that yu are wrried abut yur scres because yu always make mistakes in exams.宾语从句的运用；Enjy the challenge that each new exam brings t yu.定语从句的运用。
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my 30s and my wife left me last mnth. I had n wrk and was n my way t the city center t find a jb. I had n umbrellas, and I culd nt affrd anther ne. I sat dwn in the streetcar and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle.
I examined the handle and saw a name. The usual prcedure wuld have been t turn in the umbrella t the cnductr, but smehw I decided t take it with me and find the wner myself. Then I searched a telephne bk fr the name n the umbrella and fund it. I called and a lady answered.
Yes, she said in surprise, that was her umbrella, which her parents, nw dead, had given her fr a birthday present. But she added, it had been stlen mre than a year befre. She was s excited that I frgt I was lking fr a jb and went directly t her small huse. She tk the umbrella, her eyes filled with tears. We talked fr a while, and I must have given her my address. I didn't remember.
The next six mnths were tugh. My last jb ended the day befre Christmas and my thirty-dllar rent was sn due, and I had nly fifteen dllars. When I walked frm the streetcar t my small apartment, the air was full f the sund f Christmas merriment. But there shuld be n Christmas fr me. Unless a wnder happened, I wuld be hmeless in January, fdless, jbless.
Peggy, my daughter, had prudly set ur kitchen table fr ur evening meal and put pans ut and three cans f fd which wuld be ur dinner. When I lked at thse pans and cans, I felt brken-hearted. We wuld have nly hamburgers fr ur Christmas dinner tmrrw. I std in the cld little kitchen and the cldness in my heart was clder than ice.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The drbell suddenly rang and Peggy ran quickly t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus (圣诞老人).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Our dinner that night was the mst delicius I had ever eaten.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The drbell suddenly rang and Peggy ran quickly t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard a man talking heartily t her, s I went t the dr. He was a deliver man and his arms were full f parcels. “This is a mistake,” I said, but he read the name n the parcels and they were fr me. When he had gne, I culd nly stare at the bxes. Peggy and I sat n the flr and pened them. A huge dll glves. Candy. A beautiful leather purse. Incredible! I lked fr the name f the sender. It was the lady.
Our dinner that night was the mst delicius I had ever eaten. I frgt I had n mney fr the rent and nly fifteen dllars in my purse and n jb. My child and I ate and laughed tgether in happiness. We decrated the small Christmas tree with the gifts that we received. Then Peggy fell asleep. Lking at her, I felt a sweet peace flding me. I had sme hpe again.
【解析】
【分析】通过所给文章，作者的生活和事业接连受到打击，妻子也离开了，他坐在有轨电车上准备去市中心找一份工作，这时他发现座位旁边有一把漂亮的雨伞，他决定找到失主亲自归还。一位女士接通了电话，作者去送伞，才知道这把伞已丢失很久，并且对女孩有着特殊意义，她对作者很感激。接下来的日子对作者来说仍然是难过的，直到圣诞前夕他都没有钱让女儿过一个丰盛的圣诞节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“门铃突然响了，Peggy一边跑去开门，一边叫着一定是圣诞老人。”可知，第一段可描写开门后，来人送礼物给作者家的具体情况。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上的晚餐是我吃过的最美味的晚餐。”可知，第二段可描写作者得到意外帮助之后的心情和感悟。
2.续写线索：开门——收到礼物——开心过圣诞——感激——满怀希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①和某人说话：talk t/speak t
②满是：be full f/be filled with
③寻找：lk fr/search fr
情绪类
①快乐地：in happiness/jyusly
②希望：hpe/prspect
【点睛】
[高分句型2] We decrated the small Christmas tree with the gifts that we received. (由关系代词that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3] Lking at her, I felt a sweet peace flding me. (现在分词短语作状语)
听力答案：1-20 ACBBA BCBCA BABCA CAAAB