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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门英才学校中学部高一上学期期中考英语试卷（平行班）含答案，文件包含精品解析福建省厦门英才学校中学部2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考英语试卷平行班原卷版docx、精品解析福建省厦门英才学校中学部2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考英语试卷平行班解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷
命题教师：刘慧卓 审题老师：颜丽娟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where d the speakers want t g?
A.T the cafe. B.T the bkstre. C.T the supermarket.
2. What did the man's wife rder?
A. A hamburger. B.A vegetable salad. C. A sandwich.
3.When did the wman arrive fr the date prbably?
A.At 12:15. B.At 12:30. C.At 12:45.
A.What will the wman d n Tausday?
A. G dwntwn. B. Take a driving test. C.Visit her friends.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A reprt. B.An inventr. C.A paper bag.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What des Cindy invite Steven t d?
A.G dancing, B. Play table tennis. C. Watch a game.
7. Hw des Steven sund?
AExcited. B.Depressed. C. Hpeful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至40题.
8.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a stre. B. In a cncert hall. C.In a schl.
9.What was the first instrument the wman learned?
A.The guitar. B. The pian. C.The vilin.
10. What did the man d at the cmmunity center?
A. He taught the guitar. B. He tk care f children. C. He perfrmed there.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Travel agent and custmer.
12. Hw des the man feel abut camping?
A. Bred. B.Interested. C.Afraid.
13.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He lves deserts.
B.He can't surf.
C.He wants t see wild animals.
14. Which place will the man prbably chse?
A.Egypt B. Ivry Cast. C. Madagascar.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is mst imprtant t the wman abut the living place?
A.Pets are allwed.
B.It's fully furnished.
C.It's near a subway statin.
16 Hw much is the mnthly rent?
A.$1,000. B.$2,000. C.$2,100.
17. Why is the wman unable t sign the cntract tday?
A. She desn't take her passprt.
B. She can't mve in immediately.
C.She desn't have enugh mney.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Cming-f-Age Day in Japan?
A.On January 7th.
BOn January 20th.
C.On the secnd Mnday in January.
19. Wh hlds the event fr Techew new adults?
A. The gvernment. B.Their families. C.The Schl.
20. What d Techew new adults d at the end f the event?
A. Clean their bdies.
B.Enjy a big meal.
C.Give thanks t their parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The city f San Francisc is a wnderful turist attractin that ffers many different things t see and d. The best way fr a traveler t get a gd lk at the city is t take ne f the many different turs there
Walk t Tur the City
When turing the city by walking, yu aren't ging t walk much. What's mre, there are far mre benefits. This kind f tur allws yu t see as many buildings f the city as pssible. A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.
Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay
The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century. Turing San Francisc frm the water is cmpletely unique way fr yu t see this wnderful city.
Take a Bus Tur
If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city, ne f the best things yu culd d is t bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services here. A bus tur f San Francisc is ne f the mst cmplete ways t experience the city
Tur San Francisc Frm the Air
While it is ne f the mst expensive ways t see San Francisc, turing the city frm the air is ne f the mst unique and exciting ways t see the city. Seeing the city frm high abve allws yu t get a full view f the city as tur guides pint ut attractins frm high abve. If yu d decide t tur San Francisc by air, yu'll be creating memries that yu wn't frget frever.
We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
1. Hw shuld yu tur San Francisc in rder t appreciate its buildings?
A. By air.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By bat
2. What can we learn abut the waters f San Francisc Bay?
A. They have high-quality sea water.
B. They are explred n a lcalized level.
C. They were nt in use until the last century.
D. They have helped the city t develp.
3. Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a website.D. On TV.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍游览旧金山的几个旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.”可知，步行游览城市通常集中在一个更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century.”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.”可知，点击这里获取更多信息，由此可知这篇文章来自于网站，故C项正确。
B
Traveling n an airplane can be a very tiring task even in the best f circumstances, which is why when Sphie Murphy barded a recent flight frm Sydney t Melburne and nticed an awful “tensin” in the cabin, she first thught it was caused by typical bad-tempered passengers. But as the flight neared its end, it became bvius that smething was very wrng.
A teenage by with Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征)wh was traveling with his family had becme upset and wuld nt return t his seat, regardless f the cabin crew's warnings ver the ludspeaker when it was almst time t land. The pilt was frced t circle abve the airprt, delaying the landing and angering peple n the already tense flight.
“If it was a cartn, ” remembered Murphy, “there wuld have been smke cming ut f peple's ears.”
As the by's elderly parents and adult brthers and sisters tried t persuade him t get ff the flr and back int his seat, but in vain, Murphy, 42, wh had been a teacher fr mre than 20 years, std up and quickly headed t the back f the plane.
She fund the by in the passage, lying n his belly, and lay dwn n her stmach t face him. She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favrite bk, and his favrite characters. He tld her he felt sick and she tried t cmfrt him. Minutes later, he allwed her t hld his hand and then tgether they gt prperly back int airplane seats. Murphy asked fr sick bags, and held them as the by threw up several times, including n her. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly tld him everything wuld be kay and that they'd get thrugh it tgether.
After the plane was finally able t land, n ne was impatient t step ff the flight as ne might expect. Instead, calmed passengers--bviusly fllwing Murphy's amazing example--allwed the by and his family t depart first, smiling at them as they passed. His parents tearfully thanked Murphy fr what she had dne, and a dctr sitting nearby als let her knew he had even taken ntes n her expert way f handling the situatin.
4. The landing was delayed because ________.
A. a family ignred the warnings
B. a by refused t sit in his seat
C. smke was cming ut f the engine
D. the pilt was frced t change the destinatin
5. Murphy successfully handled the “awful tensin” by________
A. fighting against unfair treatment
B. calling n ther passengers t jin her
C. cmmunicating with the by
D. asking an experienced dctr t help
6. What changed the angry passengers' attitude at last?
A. The by's imprvement.B. The plane's safe landing.
C. The crew's behavir.D. The teacher's effrts.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Murphy?
A. Generus and cautius.B. Patient and enthusiastic.
C. Wise and cperative.D. Kind and cl-headed.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了教师Sphie Murphy在飞机上帮助一位患有唐氏综合征的小男孩克服心理和身体的不适，使得飞机正常降落并获得全体乘客赞许的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“A teenage by with Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征)wh was traveling with his family had becme upset and wuld nt return t his seat, regardless f the cabin crew's warnings ver the ludspeaker when it was almst time t land. (一名患有唐氏综合征的少年和他的家人一起旅行，当飞机即将着陆时，他不顾空乘人员通过扩音器发出的警告，变得心烦意乱，不肯回到座位上。)”可知，是小男孩的行为导致了飞机延迟降落。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第五段“She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favrite bk, and his favrite characters. He tld her he felt sick and she tried t cmfrt him. (她开始平静地和他聊天，问他的名字，他最喜欢的书，他最喜欢的角色。他告诉她他觉得不舒服，她试图安慰他。)”可知，是Murphy与男孩的沟通起了作用，使紧张，糟糕的局面得到了改观。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Instead, calmed passengers--bviusly fllwing Murphy's amazing example--allwed the by and his family t depart first, smiling at them as they passed. (相反，镇静下来的乘客——显然是在效仿Murphy的惊人榜样——让男孩和他的家人先离开，并在他们经过时对他们微笑。)”可知，乘客们是被Murphy的行为所感染，纷纷以她为榜样，才对男孩的态度发生改变并礼让他和他的家人先行下飞机。所以推断是Murphy的努力改变了愤怒的乘客的态度。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从Murphy主动与男孩交谈可以推断她是一个友善的人，并从第五段中“She began chatting calmly with him(她开始平静地和他聊天)”可以推断出她是一个遇事冷静的人。故选D。
C
The sun is ging t expand int the rbit f Mercury accrding t scientific calculatins, which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld?
This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has becme the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea.
The “ambitin” didn’t cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years, “hmeland” has had a sft spt in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. One ld idim that shws a strng feeling that Chinese peple have had fr their hmeland is “luyeguigen”, which means returning t ne’s hmeland in ld age, like fallen leaves returning t the rts f their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi?” Gu Fan, the film’s directr, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre (核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.”
And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb. 5, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns. S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g, because it’s ur hme.
8. The main purpse f the pening paragraph is t __________.
A. give a brief accunt f the film
B. warn peple f the cming threat
C. explre ways t avid the disaster
D. intrduce the tpic f the passage
9. The underlined phrase “a different and mre ambitius idea” refers t __________.
A. fleeing the Earth in spaceships
B. bringing in huge success
C. filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi mvies
D. helping Earth make its escape
10. Which f the fllwing is unlikely t accunt fr the success f the film?
A. The rich imaginatin f the stry.
B. Hllywd-style space stries.
C. The special cultural backgrund.
D. The time chsen t release the film.
11. What is likely t be the title fr the passage?
A. Chinese Sci-Fi Catches Up
B. The Mst Successful Chinese Sci-Fi
C. Chinese Sci-Fi Sets a New Path
D. Chinese Sci-Fi Challenges Hllywd
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科幻电影《流浪地球》及其成功的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The sun is ging t expand int the rbit f Mercury accrding t scientific calculatins, which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld?”（根据科学计算，太阳将膨胀到水星轨道，这将导致整个地球起火。谁将拯救世界？）和第二段关键句“This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth.”（这个富有想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。）可知，文章第一段假设了一个场景，整个地球起火，谁将拯救世界？而这正是下文介绍的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心，由此可知，开头一段的主要目的是引出文章的主题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段关键句“Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us.”（与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这些电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而这一次我们要带着地球逃离。）可知，《流浪地球》讲的是如何帮助地球逃离这场灾难，由此可知，这部电影提出的想法是帮助地球逃离灾难。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre (核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.”（真正表达我们文化和精神核心的载体可以被称为中国科幻。否则，我们只是在追随其他人，讲述同样的好莱坞故事。）可知，这部电影表达了我们文化和精神的核心，而不是讲述同样的好莱坞故事，浏览选项可知，“好莱坞风格的太空故事”不太可能解释这部电影的成功。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us.”（与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这些电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而这一次我们要带着地球逃离。）可知，中国科幻电影《流浪地球》不同于美国太空主题电影，它讲述了如何帮助地球逃离灾难，开创了一条科幻电影的新道路，“Chinese Sci-Fi Sets a New Path”意为“中国科幻开创了一条新的道路”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
D
Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.
“A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.
The scale can’t tell yu hw much f yur bdy weight is muscle r fat, which means if yur gal is t imprve yur fitness level, the scale is nt the best tl fr measuring imprvements. When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen ver weeks and mnths (nt hurs r days) s the scale is useless when tracking them.
Yu may argue that yu weigh a few punds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Dn’t get t excited—it’s just water lss due t sweat. Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight, and variatin in water cntent f the human bdy can mve the scale by ten punds r mre frm day t day.
S ignre the scale and pay mre attentin t bjective measurement tls like bdy cmpsitin. Keep in mind that if yu’re exercising but gaining weight, yu may actually lk slimmer.
12. What can we knw frm Dlgan’s wrds frm paragraph 2?
A. Yur weight changes little during a day.
B. Yur scale mass is affected by many factrs.
C. Yur wrkut is nt effective if yu gain weight.
D. Yur weight is determined nly by muscle and fat.
13. What will mst prbably happen after yu exercise and eat healthy fr 3 mnths?
A. Yu will weigh mre.
B. Yur muscle mass will decrease.
C. Yur bdy fat will increase.
D. Yur bdy cmpsitin will change.
14. Hw much water may a man weighing 150 punds have in his bdy?
A. 30 punds.B. 60 punds.
C. 100 punds.D. 140 punds.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Gain Weight?
B. Hw t Wrk Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Cmpsitin f Our Bdy?
D. Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dlgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
It’s imprtant fr yu teenagers t knw hw t save mney. Yu knw that the mney yu save can be fr rainy days and be used t pay thrugh yur cllege educatin. If yu think it’s a difficult task and dn’t knw hw t d it, please d as the fllwings.
___16___
My dad always tells me that if ne desn’t respect mney, it will never respect yu. Hence, it’s imprtant that yu keep a recrd f yur daily expenses. Make it a habit t write dwn all that yu have spent. And when yu find ut the ttal expenses at the end f the mnth, yu will realize what yu have spent mre mney in ding.___17___.
Open a savings accunt
Opening a savings accunt is a better way t save mney. Yu can set a gal; say (fr example), the mney is fr a new ntebk r fr cllege, and then save, until yu have enugh mney t buy a ntebk r until yu g t cllege.___18___.
D nt carry much cash
D yu have the habit f nt leaving a stre withut buying anything? The nly way t stp that is carrying less mney arund with yu. G t the stre with the minimum amunt f mney, which will nt even help yu buy a drink.___19___.
Save the changes
Save the changes that yu get back. If yu have gne t a shp t buy smething and get back sme changes, then d nt spend them.___20___. And yu’ll be surprised at the huge amunt f mney after days.
Fllw these tips abve, and thus yu can save a lt f mney. And surely, they’ll help yu t be mre respnsible in yur life.
A. Keep a recrd f yur daily expenses
B. In a few days, yu’ll get rid f this habit
C. Instead, yu can save them in yur piggy bank
D. By that time, yu will realize the imprtance f saving mney
E. Saving mney builds yur financial pwer and persnal freedm
F. Next mnth, yu will autmatically try and save mre in that part
G. Nwadays in the develped and develping cuntries, peple are all wrking fr the sake f earning mney
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年应该如何省钱。
【16题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据段中“My dad always tells me that if ne desn’t respect mney, it will never respect yu. Hence, it’s imprtant that yu keep a recrd f yur daily expenses. Make it a habit t write dwn all that yu have spent. And when yu find ut the ttal expenses at the end f the mnth, yu will realize what yu have spent mre mney in ding.(我爸爸总是告诉我，如果一个人不尊重金钱，它永远不会尊重你。因此，记录你的日常开支是很重要的。养成把你花的钱都写下来的习惯。当你在月底发现总开支时，你就会意识到你在哪些方面花了更多的钱。)”可知，本段建议记录你的日常开销，所以A项“Keep a recrd f yur daily expenses(记录你的日常开销)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“And when yu find ut the ttal expenses at the end f the mnth, yu will realize what yu have spent mre mney in ding.(当你在月底发现总开支时，你就会意识到你在哪些方面花了更多的钱。)”讲记录日常开销可以帮助你发现自己的钱花在发什么地方，F项“Next mnth, yu will autmatically try and save mre in that part (下个月，你会自动尝试在这部分节省更多)”承接上文，说明其作用，选项中“that part”照应上文中“what yu have spent mre mney in ding”。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Yu can set a gal; say (fr example), the mney is fr a new ntebk r fr cllege, and then save, until yu have enugh mney t buy a ntebk r until yu g t cllege.(你可以设定一个目标；比方说，这笔钱是为了买一个新的笔记本电脑或上大学，然后存起来，直到你有足够的钱买一个笔记本电脑或直到你上大学。)”建议设定储蓄目标，直到达成，D项“By that time, yu will realize the imprtance f saving mney(到那时，你就会意识到存钱的重要性)”承接上文，强调存钱的重要性，句中“By that time”即上文中“until yu have enugh mney t buy a ntebk r until yu g t cllege.”。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“D yu have the habit f nt leaving a stre withut buying anything? The nly way t stp that is carrying less mney arund with yu. G t the stre with the minimum amunt f mney, which will nt even help yu buy a drink.(你有不买东西就不离开商店的习惯吗？阻止这种情况的唯一方法就是少带钱。带着最少的钱去商店，这些钱甚至不够你买一杯饮料。)”提出需要改正的购物习惯和方法，B项“In a few days, yu’ll get rid f this habit(几天后，你就会改掉这个习惯)”说明这一方法的见效时间，同时，选项中“this habit”照应上文中“the habit f nt leaving a stre withut buying anything”，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“If yu have gne t a shp t buy smething and get back sme changes, then d nt spend them.(如果你去商店买东西，找回了一些零钱，那就不要花了。)”提出不要花掉买东西时找补的零钱，C项“Instead, yu can save them in yur piggy bank(相反，你可以把钱存进你的存钱罐里)”指明如果处理它们：存进你的存钱罐。选项中“piggy bank”和上文“changes”相照应。故选C项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One yung persn, wh was well educated, went fr a jb as a manager in a big cmpany. The president did the final ____21____ .
He discvered the yuth was ____22____ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked wh paid fr his schl fees. The yuth answered, “My mther did it. She wrked as a clthes ____23____.”
The president requested the yuth t ____24____ his hands. S the yuth did. They were smth. Then he asked, “Have yu ever ____25____ yur mther wash the clthes befre?” The yuth answered, “Never, my mther always wanted me t ____26____.”
“G and clean yur mther’s hands when yu g back tday, and then ____27____ me tmrrw mrning,” the president said at last.
The yuth felt his chance f getting the jb was high, s when he went back, he happily requested his mther t let him clean her hands. Hwever, his tears fell ____28____ he cleaned his mther’s hands slwly. It was the first time he had ____29____ that his mther’s hands were s wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the yuth didn’t say a wrd and washed all the remaining clthes fr his mther____30____. That night, Mther and Sn talked fr a very lng time, lnger than any talk befre.
The next____31____, the yuth went t the president’s ffice. The president nticed the tears in the yuth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me hw yu ____32____ abut helping yur mther.” The yuth said, “Number One, I knw nw what appreciatin is. Withut my mther, I wuldn’t be successful tday. Number Tw, by helping my mther, I realize hw ____33____ it is t get smething dne. Number Three, I’ve cme t realize the ____34____ f family relatinship.”
The president said, “Yu are ____35____. This is what I’m lking fr t be my manager.”
21. A. electinB. testC. interviewD. cmpetitin
22. A. strngB. excellentC. humrusD. cute
23. A. makerB. cleanerC. menderD. seller
24. A. washB. hideC. shwD. dry
25. A. fundB. letC. helpedD. watched
26. A. studyB. ignreC. wrkD. rest
27. A. mveB. seeC. recgnizeD. answer
28. A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. as
29. A. believedB. sensedC. nticedD. expected
30. A. quietlyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. angrily
31. A. mrningB. nnC. afternnD. evening
32. A. wrriedB. feltC. brughtD. spke
33. A. imprtantB. difficultC. differentD. impssible
34. A. valueB. secretC. typeD. change
35. A. educatedB. respectedC. trustedD. hired
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻人去应聘一家公司的经理。而董事长却让他回去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：董事长进行了最后的面试。A. electin 选举；B. test 测试； C. interview 面试； D. cmpetitin 比赛。根据上文“One yung persn, wh was well educated, went fr a jb as a manager in a big cmpany.(一位受过良好教育的年轻人去一家大公司去面试经理职位)”可知，董事长要进行最终的面试。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现这个年轻人很优秀，感到很满意。A strng 强壮的；B. excellent优秀的；C. humrus 幽默的；D. cute可爱的。根据“felt satisfied.”可知，年轻人很优秀。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是洗衣工。A. maker制造者；B. cleaner清洁工；C. mender 修理工；D. seller卖者。根据下文“Have yu ever 5 yur mther wash the clthes befre?”可知，他妈妈是一名洗衣工。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长让年轻人展示他的手。A. wash洗；B. hide隐藏；C. shw展示；D. dry干燥的。根据下文“S the yuth did. They were smth.”可知，董事长让年轻人展示他的手。年轻人按要求展开手，他的手是光滑的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长问年轻人，“你是否曾经帮助过你的妈妈洗衣服？” A. fund发现；B. let让；C. helped帮助；D. watched观看。根据语境可知，董事长看了他的手后问他是否帮助过母亲洗衣服。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答，从来没有。母亲总是让他学习。A. study学习；B. ignre忽视；C. wrk工作；D. rest休息。根据年轻人的回答可知，他从未帮母亲洗过衣服。母亲总是让他学习。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长告诉他：“今天回去帮母亲洗手，明天早上见我。” A. mve移动；B. see看到；C. recgnize认出；D. answer答复。董事长让年轻人第二天去见他。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。A. after在 …… 之后；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. as当……的时候。根据语境可知，当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次注意到妈妈的手布满皱纹。A. believed相信；B. sensed感觉；C. nticed注意到；D. expected预料。根据语境可知，他以前未曾给母亲洗过手，也就没有注意到她的手是如此布满皱纹的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，年轻人没说一句话，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“the yuth didn’t say a wrd”可知，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他去董事长办公室。A. mrning早上；B. nn 中午；C. afternn下午；D. evening晚上。根据上文“then 7 me tmrrw mrning,”可知，董事长要求他第二天早上去见他。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长说：“请告诉我，你帮妈妈的感受。” A. wrried担心；B. felt感受；C. brught带来；D. spke讲。董事长叫他去的目的是问他帮助妈妈的感受。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助妈妈，我感觉到完成一件事是多么不容易。A. imprtant重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. impssible不可能的。根据语境可知，年轻人感受到完成一件事是多么不容易。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认识到家庭的价值。A. value价值；B. secret秘密；C. type类型；D. change变化。根据语境可知，年轻人意识到家庭的重要性。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被聘用了。A. educated教育；B. respected尊敬；C. trusted 相信；D. hired聘用。根据下文“This is what I’m lking fr t be my manager.”可知，最后，年轻人被聘用。故选D。
第二节 短语填空(每题2分，共10分)
从所给选项中选出适合短语，有两项是多余选项
36. I never thught we culd _________t the tp f the muntain!
37. It is yu _________yur friend wh shuld take the blame.
38. I am cnfused! What he said desn’t _________at all.
39. When yu are planning t travel abrad, _________that yur visa is valid. Otherwise, yu will be in truble.
40. T get a strnger bdy, yu are recmmended t_________ every day.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我从没想过我们能登上山顶！由下文“t the tp f the muntain!”可知，此处表示成功到达山顶，make it固定搭配，意为“成功做到”，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意： 应该受责备的是你而不是你的朋友。由句意可知，此处表示“而不是”，应用短语rather than，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我糊涂了！他说的根本讲不通。由上文“I am cnfused!”可知，我很困惑，这说明他的话讲不通，此处表示“没有道理，讲不通”，应用短语make sense，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当你计划出国旅行时，确保你的签证是有效的。否则，你就有麻烦了。由下文“that yur visa is valid.”可知，出国旅行时，要确保签证是有效的，“确保”应用短语make sure，故选G。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。句意： 为了有一个更强壮的身体，建议你每天锻炼。由上文“T get a strnger bdy”可知，为了身体强状，需要每天锻炼，“锻炼”为固定搭配wrk ut，故选B。
第四部分 语言运用(共55分)
第一节 单句填空(用所给提示词适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分)
41. He gt seriusly _________(injure) in the accident, which caused me great cncern.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在事故中受了重伤，这引起了我的极大关注。此处作表语，应用形容词injured“受伤的”。故填injured。
42. I was impressed by the great _________(determine) he shwed t achieve his gal.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他为实现目标所表现出的巨大决心给我留下了深刻的印象。此处作介词by的宾语，且空前有形容词great，应用名词determinatin“决心”，不可数名词。故填determinatin。
43. ______(cmpare) with thse wh live in pverty, we are living such a wealthy and happy life. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些生活在贫困中的人相比，我们过着如此富裕和幸福的生活。句中谓语是are living，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，we和cmpare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Cmpared。
44. The firefighter was widely admired _________saving the child frm the burning huse, regardless f his wn safety. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：那位消防队员不顾自己的安危，从着火的房子里救出了那个孩子，受到了广泛的钦佩。句子表示那位消防员因为救了孩子而得到钦佩，因此空格处用fr表示“因为”，故填fr。
45. Hw dangerus! He just_________(narrw) escaped being hit by the mtrcycle running by.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】narrwly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：多危险啊！他刚才差点被一辆飞驰而过的摩托车撞到。此处应用副词narrwly作状语，修饰动词escaped，故填narrwly。
46. Deeply mved by his perfrmance, the whle _________(观众) cheered with great excitement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】audience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的表演深深打动了全部观众，全部观众都兴奋地欢呼起来。“观众”是audience，是单复数同形的单词，作主语。故填audience。
47. The exercises are designed t _______________(strength) yur stmach muscles. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。根据句意可知，此处使用动词strengthen，固定短语be designed t d sth.“”，应使用动词原形。故填strengthen。
48. A sccer player shuld nt pretend ____________ ( fall) dwn even if it helps his team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t fall
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他的球队有帮助。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语shuld nt pretend，所以空处应填入fall的非谓语动词形式，又根据句意，可知空处应填入不定式形式t fall作pretend的宾语，并构成固定搭配pretend t d，表示“假装做”。故填t fall。
49. I didn’t_________(认出) him at the first sight, fr he changed a lt.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnize
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我第一眼没认出他来，因为他变了好多。“认出”是recgnize，为谓语动词，由didn’t可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用动词原形，故填recgnize。
50. I have t say it is thrugh failures _________I have learned s much, which builds up my cnfidence t vercme any challenge ahead.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：不得不说，正是从失败中学到了很多，让我树立了战胜未来任何挑战的信心。根据上文it is可知，it is与空处之间为被强调部分，被强调部分作后句I have learned s much的状语，符合强调句型It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ wh+其它部分，因此使用连词that，故填that。
第二节 默写翻译(每题2分，共20分)
51. 一旦我开始在意健康而不是体重，情况就开始不同了。
____________________________________, things began t change.
【答案】Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，固定短语和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一旦我开始在意健康而不是体重”，由began可知，句子时态用一般过去时，“一旦”是nce，“开始做某事”是start ding sth.，start用过去式，“在意”是think abut，“健康”是fitness，“而不是”是rather than，“体重”是weight，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight。故填Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight。
52. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。
Jrdan says that ____________________________________.
【答案】the secret t his success is learning frm his failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处“他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习”，“他成功的秘诀”是the secret t his success，“是”是be，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语secret是单数，因此be动词用is，“从失败中学习”是learn frm his failure，用动名词作表语，因此空格处是the secret t his success is learning frm his failure。故填the secret t his success is learning frm his failure。
53. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but ____________________________________.
【答案】the mental strength he displayed made him a unique star
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、定语从句及make复合结构。根据Jrdan’s skills were impressive可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“精神力量”译为the mental strength，“他所展示的”可使用省略关系代词的限定性定语从句he displayed，修饰先行词the mental strength，“使他成为一名独一无二的球星”使用make复合结构make sb. sth.，译为make him a unique star，句子使用一般过去时。故填the mental strength he displayed made him a unique star。
54. 这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。
The player wh ___________________________ “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps.
【答案】became knwn as
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被称为”，是固定短语becme knwn as，由changed可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填became knwn as。
55. 参加运动比赛的孩子们将学会如何应对失败，因为即使他们努力掌握一项体育运动所需要的技能，这也不意味着他们总会赢。
Children ___________________________, because even thugh they wrk hard t master the skills needed fr a sprt, it des nt mean they will always win.
【答案】wh cmpete in sprts will learn hw t cpe with failure
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“参加运动比赛……将学会如何应对失败”，“参加运动比赛的”用wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词Children，“参加运动比赛”是cmpete in sprts ，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，wh引导的先行词Children是复数，因此cmpete用原形，“将学会如何应对失败”用一般将来时，“学会如何做某事”是learn hw t d，“应对失败”是cpe with failure，因此空格处是wh cmpete in sprts will learn hw t cpe with failure。故填wh cmpete in sprts will learn hw t cpe with failure。
56. When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, ____________________________ (时间似乎静止不动了).
【答案】time seemed t stand still
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。“时间”是time，“似乎做某事”是seem t d sth.，“静止”是stand still，由left可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，seem用过去式，因此空格处是time seemed t stand still。故填time seemed t stand still。
57. 为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。
This fur-day walking tur will__________________ thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu.
【答案】take yu n amazing paths
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。“带领”可以用动词take；“神奇之路”翻译为amazing paths；“带您踏上神奇之路”翻译为take yu n amazing paths；由空格前的will可知，take应该用动词原形。故填take yu n amazing paths。
58. 到了你的目的地之后，你会有一天的时间去探索这座令人叹为观止的古市。
After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t ___________________________ this ancient city.
【答案】explre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。根据句意及所给英文可知，设空处应为“探索”，应用动词explre，空前t是不定式符号，应用explre的原形。故填explre。
59. 经常运动对你的健康会有很大影响。(difference) （汉译英）
【答案】Regular exercise will make a great difference t yur health.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给中文提示词，“经常运动”译为“regular exercise”作主语，“对……有很大影响”可以用固定短语make a difference t“对……产生影响”表示，作谓语，“你的健康”译为“yur health”，作介词t的宾语；“会”用will表示。故翻译为：Regular exercise will make a great difference t yur health.
60. 我感到非常荣幸受邀参加你的生日晚会。(hnr) （汉译英）
【答案】I feel very hnred t be invited t yur birthday party.##It is a great hnr fr me t be invited t yur birthday party.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及hnr用法。讲述现在的一种情况，时态用一般现在时，表示“某人感到荣幸做某事”可使用sb. feel/be hnred t d sth.或It is an hnr fr sb. t d sth.；“受邀”含被动含义，非谓语动词invite (邀请)用不定式的被动式，“受邀参加你的生日晚会”翻译为t be invited t yur birthday party。故翻译为I feel very hnred t be invited t yur birthday party./ It is a great hnr fr me t be invited t yur birthday party.
第三节 作文 （共15分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的新加坡朋友Nancy要来中国旅游，她来信向你咨询如何在短时期内提高汉语口语水平，请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由，建议如下：
1.多交中国朋友；
2.中文歌曲、观看中文影片：
3.
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nancy,
Learning that yu are ging t travel t China, I’m mre than delighted. As fr hw t imprve yur spken Chinese in a shrt time, I’d like t give yu sme suggestins as fllws.
T begin with, make mre Chinese friends in yur daily life, with whm yu can practice yur spken Chinese. What’s mre, it wuld be als gd ways t listen t Chinese sngs and watch Chinese mvies, which can help yu braden yur hrizns and gain sme Chinese. Last but nt least, reading and writing in Chinese will be definitely f great benefit t yur ral Chinese level.
I hpe yu’ll make great prgress in ral Chinese.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新加坡朋友Nancy写封信，提出在短时期内提高汉语口语水平的建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
首先：t begin with→first f all
另外：what’s mre→in additin
有益的：be f benefit→be beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr hw t imprve yur spken Chinese in a shrt time, I’d like t give yu sme suggestins as fllws.
拓展句：I’d like t give yu sme suggestins as fllws, which will imprve yur spken Chinese in a shrt time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T begin with, make mre Chinese friends in yur daily life, with whm yu can practice yur spken Chinese. (运用了“介词+whm”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, it wuld be als gd ways t listen t Chinese sngs and watch Chinese mvies, which can help yu braden yur hrizns and gain sme Chinese. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
A. make sense B. wrk ut C. make it D. rather than
E. ther than F. apply fr G make sure
第I卷
命题教师：刘慧卓 审题老师：颜丽娟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where d the speakers want t g?
A.T the cafe. B.T the bkstre. C.T the supermarket.
2. What did the man's wife rder?
A. A hamburger. B.A vegetable salad. C. A sandwich.
3.When did the wman arrive fr the date prbably?
A.At 12:15. B.At 12:30. C.At 12:45.
A.What will the wman d n Tausday?
A. G dwntwn. B. Take a driving test. C.Visit her friends.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A reprt. B.An inventr. C.A paper bag.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What des Cindy invite Steven t d?
A.G dancing, B. Play table tennis. C. Watch a game.
7. Hw des Steven sund?
AExcited. B.Depressed. C. Hpeful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至40题.
8.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a stre. B. In a cncert hall. C.In a schl.
9.What was the first instrument the wman learned?
A.The guitar. B. The pian. C.The vilin.
10. What did the man d at the cmmunity center?
A. He taught the guitar. B. He tk care f children. C. He perfrmed there.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Travel agent and custmer.
12. Hw des the man feel abut camping?
A. Bred. B.Interested. C.Afraid.
13.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He lves deserts.
B.He can't surf.
C.He wants t see wild animals.
14. Which place will the man prbably chse?
A.Egypt B. Ivry Cast. C. Madagascar.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is mst imprtant t the wman abut the living place?
A.Pets are allwed.
B.It's fully furnished.
C.It's near a subway statin.
16 Hw much is the mnthly rent?
A.$1,000. B.$2,000. C.$2,100.
17. Why is the wman unable t sign the cntract tday?
A. She desn't take her passprt.
B. She can't mve in immediately.
C.She desn't have enugh mney.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Cming-f-Age Day in Japan?
A.On January 7th.
BOn January 20th.
C.On the secnd Mnday in January.
19. Wh hlds the event fr Techew new adults?
A. The gvernment. B.Their families. C.The Schl.
20. What d Techew new adults d at the end f the event?
A. Clean their bdies.
B.Enjy a big meal.
C.Give thanks t their parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The city f San Francisc is a wnderful turist attractin that ffers many different things t see and d. The best way fr a traveler t get a gd lk at the city is t take ne f the many different turs there
Walk t Tur the City
When turing the city by walking, yu aren't ging t walk much. What's mre, there are far mre benefits. This kind f tur allws yu t see as many buildings f the city as pssible. A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.
Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay
The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century. Turing San Francisc frm the water is cmpletely unique way fr yu t see this wnderful city.
Take a Bus Tur
If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city, ne f the best things yu culd d is t bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services here. A bus tur f San Francisc is ne f the mst cmplete ways t experience the city
Tur San Francisc Frm the Air
While it is ne f the mst expensive ways t see San Francisc, turing the city frm the air is ne f the mst unique and exciting ways t see the city. Seeing the city frm high abve allws yu t get a full view f the city as tur guides pint ut attractins frm high abve. If yu d decide t tur San Francisc by air, yu'll be creating memries that yu wn't frget frever.
We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
1. Hw shuld yu tur San Francisc in rder t appreciate its buildings?
A. By air.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By bat
2. What can we learn abut the waters f San Francisc Bay?
A. They have high-quality sea water.
B. They are explred n a lcalized level.
C. They were nt in use until the last century.
D. They have helped the city t develp.
3. Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a website.D. On TV.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍游览旧金山的几个旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.”可知，步行游览城市通常集中在一个更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century.”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.”可知，点击这里获取更多信息，由此可知这篇文章来自于网站，故C项正确。
B
Traveling n an airplane can be a very tiring task even in the best f circumstances, which is why when Sphie Murphy barded a recent flight frm Sydney t Melburne and nticed an awful “tensin” in the cabin, she first thught it was caused by typical bad-tempered passengers. But as the flight neared its end, it became bvius that smething was very wrng.
A teenage by with Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征)wh was traveling with his family had becme upset and wuld nt return t his seat, regardless f the cabin crew's warnings ver the ludspeaker when it was almst time t land. The pilt was frced t circle abve the airprt, delaying the landing and angering peple n the already tense flight.
“If it was a cartn, ” remembered Murphy, “there wuld have been smke cming ut f peple's ears.”
As the by's elderly parents and adult brthers and sisters tried t persuade him t get ff the flr and back int his seat, but in vain, Murphy, 42, wh had been a teacher fr mre than 20 years, std up and quickly headed t the back f the plane.
She fund the by in the passage, lying n his belly, and lay dwn n her stmach t face him. She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favrite bk, and his favrite characters. He tld her he felt sick and she tried t cmfrt him. Minutes later, he allwed her t hld his hand and then tgether they gt prperly back int airplane seats. Murphy asked fr sick bags, and held them as the by threw up several times, including n her. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly tld him everything wuld be kay and that they'd get thrugh it tgether.
After the plane was finally able t land, n ne was impatient t step ff the flight as ne might expect. Instead, calmed passengers--bviusly fllwing Murphy's amazing example--allwed the by and his family t depart first, smiling at them as they passed. His parents tearfully thanked Murphy fr what she had dne, and a dctr sitting nearby als let her knew he had even taken ntes n her expert way f handling the situatin.
4. The landing was delayed because ________.
A. a family ignred the warnings
B. a by refused t sit in his seat
C. smke was cming ut f the engine
D. the pilt was frced t change the destinatin
5. Murphy successfully handled the “awful tensin” by________
A. fighting against unfair treatment
B. calling n ther passengers t jin her
C. cmmunicating with the by
D. asking an experienced dctr t help
6. What changed the angry passengers' attitude at last?
A. The by's imprvement.B. The plane's safe landing.
C. The crew's behavir.D. The teacher's effrts.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Murphy?
A. Generus and cautius.B. Patient and enthusiastic.
C. Wise and cperative.D. Kind and cl-headed.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了教师Sphie Murphy在飞机上帮助一位患有唐氏综合征的小男孩克服心理和身体的不适，使得飞机正常降落并获得全体乘客赞许的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“A teenage by with Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征)wh was traveling with his family had becme upset and wuld nt return t his seat, regardless f the cabin crew's warnings ver the ludspeaker when it was almst time t land. (一名患有唐氏综合征的少年和他的家人一起旅行，当飞机即将着陆时，他不顾空乘人员通过扩音器发出的警告，变得心烦意乱，不肯回到座位上。)”可知，是小男孩的行为导致了飞机延迟降落。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第五段“She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favrite bk, and his favrite characters. He tld her he felt sick and she tried t cmfrt him. (她开始平静地和他聊天，问他的名字，他最喜欢的书，他最喜欢的角色。他告诉她他觉得不舒服，她试图安慰他。)”可知，是Murphy与男孩的沟通起了作用，使紧张，糟糕的局面得到了改观。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Instead, calmed passengers--bviusly fllwing Murphy's amazing example--allwed the by and his family t depart first, smiling at them as they passed. (相反，镇静下来的乘客——显然是在效仿Murphy的惊人榜样——让男孩和他的家人先离开，并在他们经过时对他们微笑。)”可知，乘客们是被Murphy的行为所感染，纷纷以她为榜样，才对男孩的态度发生改变并礼让他和他的家人先行下飞机。所以推断是Murphy的努力改变了愤怒的乘客的态度。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从Murphy主动与男孩交谈可以推断她是一个友善的人，并从第五段中“She began chatting calmly with him(她开始平静地和他聊天)”可以推断出她是一个遇事冷静的人。故选D。
C
The sun is ging t expand int the rbit f Mercury accrding t scientific calculatins, which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld?
This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has becme the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea.
The “ambitin” didn’t cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years, “hmeland” has had a sft spt in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. One ld idim that shws a strng feeling that Chinese peple have had fr their hmeland is “luyeguigen”, which means returning t ne’s hmeland in ld age, like fallen leaves returning t the rts f their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi?” Gu Fan, the film’s directr, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre (核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.”
And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb. 5, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns. S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g, because it’s ur hme.
8. The main purpse f the pening paragraph is t __________.
A. give a brief accunt f the film
B. warn peple f the cming threat
C. explre ways t avid the disaster
D. intrduce the tpic f the passage
9. The underlined phrase “a different and mre ambitius idea” refers t __________.
A. fleeing the Earth in spaceships
B. bringing in huge success
C. filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi mvies
D. helping Earth make its escape
10. Which f the fllwing is unlikely t accunt fr the success f the film?
A. The rich imaginatin f the stry.
B. Hllywd-style space stries.
C. The special cultural backgrund.
D. The time chsen t release the film.
11. What is likely t be the title fr the passage?
A. Chinese Sci-Fi Catches Up
B. The Mst Successful Chinese Sci-Fi
C. Chinese Sci-Fi Sets a New Path
D. Chinese Sci-Fi Challenges Hllywd
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科幻电影《流浪地球》及其成功的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The sun is ging t expand int the rbit f Mercury accrding t scientific calculatins, which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld?”（根据科学计算，太阳将膨胀到水星轨道，这将导致整个地球起火。谁将拯救世界？）和第二段关键句“This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth.”（这个富有想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。）可知，文章第一段假设了一个场景，整个地球起火，谁将拯救世界？而这正是下文介绍的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心，由此可知，开头一段的主要目的是引出文章的主题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段关键句“Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us.”（与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这些电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而这一次我们要带着地球逃离。）可知，《流浪地球》讲的是如何帮助地球逃离这场灾难，由此可知，这部电影提出的想法是帮助地球逃离灾难。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre (核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.”（真正表达我们文化和精神核心的载体可以被称为中国科幻。否则，我们只是在追随其他人，讲述同样的好莱坞故事。）可知，这部电影表达了我们文化和精神的核心，而不是讲述同样的好莱坞故事，浏览选项可知，“好莱坞风格的太空故事”不太可能解释这部电影的成功。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us.”（与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这些电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而这一次我们要带着地球逃离。）可知，中国科幻电影《流浪地球》不同于美国太空主题电影，它讲述了如何帮助地球逃离灾难，开创了一条科幻电影的新道路，“Chinese Sci-Fi Sets a New Path”意为“中国科幻开创了一条新的道路”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
D
Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.
“A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.
The scale can’t tell yu hw much f yur bdy weight is muscle r fat, which means if yur gal is t imprve yur fitness level, the scale is nt the best tl fr measuring imprvements. When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen ver weeks and mnths (nt hurs r days) s the scale is useless when tracking them.
Yu may argue that yu weigh a few punds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Dn’t get t excited—it’s just water lss due t sweat. Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight, and variatin in water cntent f the human bdy can mve the scale by ten punds r mre frm day t day.
S ignre the scale and pay mre attentin t bjective measurement tls like bdy cmpsitin. Keep in mind that if yu’re exercising but gaining weight, yu may actually lk slimmer.
12. What can we knw frm Dlgan’s wrds frm paragraph 2?
A. Yur weight changes little during a day.
B. Yur scale mass is affected by many factrs.
C. Yur wrkut is nt effective if yu gain weight.
D. Yur weight is determined nly by muscle and fat.
13. What will mst prbably happen after yu exercise and eat healthy fr 3 mnths?
A. Yu will weigh mre.
B. Yur muscle mass will decrease.
C. Yur bdy fat will increase.
D. Yur bdy cmpsitin will change.
14. Hw much water may a man weighing 150 punds have in his bdy?
A. 30 punds.B. 60 punds.
C. 100 punds.D. 140 punds.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Gain Weight?
B. Hw t Wrk Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Cmpsitin f Our Bdy?
D. Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dlgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
It’s imprtant fr yu teenagers t knw hw t save mney. Yu knw that the mney yu save can be fr rainy days and be used t pay thrugh yur cllege educatin. If yu think it’s a difficult task and dn’t knw hw t d it, please d as the fllwings.
___16___
My dad always tells me that if ne desn’t respect mney, it will never respect yu. Hence, it’s imprtant that yu keep a recrd f yur daily expenses. Make it a habit t write dwn all that yu have spent. And when yu find ut the ttal expenses at the end f the mnth, yu will realize what yu have spent mre mney in ding.___17___.
Open a savings accunt
Opening a savings accunt is a better way t save mney. Yu can set a gal; say (fr example), the mney is fr a new ntebk r fr cllege, and then save, until yu have enugh mney t buy a ntebk r until yu g t cllege.___18___.
D nt carry much cash
D yu have the habit f nt leaving a stre withut buying anything? The nly way t stp that is carrying less mney arund with yu. G t the stre with the minimum amunt f mney, which will nt even help yu buy a drink.___19___.
Save the changes
Save the changes that yu get back. If yu have gne t a shp t buy smething and get back sme changes, then d nt spend them.___20___. And yu’ll be surprised at the huge amunt f mney after days.
Fllw these tips abve, and thus yu can save a lt f mney. And surely, they’ll help yu t be mre respnsible in yur life.
A. Keep a recrd f yur daily expenses
B. In a few days, yu’ll get rid f this habit
C. Instead, yu can save them in yur piggy bank
D. By that time, yu will realize the imprtance f saving mney
E. Saving mney builds yur financial pwer and persnal freedm
F. Next mnth, yu will autmatically try and save mre in that part
G. Nwadays in the develped and develping cuntries, peple are all wrking fr the sake f earning mney
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年应该如何省钱。
【16题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据段中“My dad always tells me that if ne desn’t respect mney, it will never respect yu. Hence, it’s imprtant that yu keep a recrd f yur daily expenses. Make it a habit t write dwn all that yu have spent. And when yu find ut the ttal expenses at the end f the mnth, yu will realize what yu have spent mre mney in ding.(我爸爸总是告诉我，如果一个人不尊重金钱，它永远不会尊重你。因此，记录你的日常开支是很重要的。养成把你花的钱都写下来的习惯。当你在月底发现总开支时，你就会意识到你在哪些方面花了更多的钱。)”可知，本段建议记录你的日常开销，所以A项“Keep a recrd f yur daily expenses(记录你的日常开销)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“And when yu find ut the ttal expenses at the end f the mnth, yu will realize what yu have spent mre mney in ding.(当你在月底发现总开支时，你就会意识到你在哪些方面花了更多的钱。)”讲记录日常开销可以帮助你发现自己的钱花在发什么地方，F项“Next mnth, yu will autmatically try and save mre in that part (下个月，你会自动尝试在这部分节省更多)”承接上文，说明其作用，选项中“that part”照应上文中“what yu have spent mre mney in ding”。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Yu can set a gal; say (fr example), the mney is fr a new ntebk r fr cllege, and then save, until yu have enugh mney t buy a ntebk r until yu g t cllege.(你可以设定一个目标；比方说，这笔钱是为了买一个新的笔记本电脑或上大学，然后存起来，直到你有足够的钱买一个笔记本电脑或直到你上大学。)”建议设定储蓄目标，直到达成，D项“By that time, yu will realize the imprtance f saving mney(到那时，你就会意识到存钱的重要性)”承接上文，强调存钱的重要性，句中“By that time”即上文中“until yu have enugh mney t buy a ntebk r until yu g t cllege.”。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“D yu have the habit f nt leaving a stre withut buying anything? The nly way t stp that is carrying less mney arund with yu. G t the stre with the minimum amunt f mney, which will nt even help yu buy a drink.(你有不买东西就不离开商店的习惯吗？阻止这种情况的唯一方法就是少带钱。带着最少的钱去商店，这些钱甚至不够你买一杯饮料。)”提出需要改正的购物习惯和方法，B项“In a few days, yu’ll get rid f this habit(几天后，你就会改掉这个习惯)”说明这一方法的见效时间，同时，选项中“this habit”照应上文中“the habit f nt leaving a stre withut buying anything”，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“If yu have gne t a shp t buy smething and get back sme changes, then d nt spend them.(如果你去商店买东西，找回了一些零钱，那就不要花了。)”提出不要花掉买东西时找补的零钱，C项“Instead, yu can save them in yur piggy bank(相反，你可以把钱存进你的存钱罐里)”指明如果处理它们：存进你的存钱罐。选项中“piggy bank”和上文“changes”相照应。故选C项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One yung persn, wh was well educated, went fr a jb as a manager in a big cmpany. The president did the final ____21____ .
He discvered the yuth was ____22____ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked wh paid fr his schl fees. The yuth answered, “My mther did it. She wrked as a clthes ____23____.”
The president requested the yuth t ____24____ his hands. S the yuth did. They were smth. Then he asked, “Have yu ever ____25____ yur mther wash the clthes befre?” The yuth answered, “Never, my mther always wanted me t ____26____.”
“G and clean yur mther’s hands when yu g back tday, and then ____27____ me tmrrw mrning,” the president said at last.
The yuth felt his chance f getting the jb was high, s when he went back, he happily requested his mther t let him clean her hands. Hwever, his tears fell ____28____ he cleaned his mther’s hands slwly. It was the first time he had ____29____ that his mther’s hands were s wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the yuth didn’t say a wrd and washed all the remaining clthes fr his mther____30____. That night, Mther and Sn talked fr a very lng time, lnger than any talk befre.
The next____31____, the yuth went t the president’s ffice. The president nticed the tears in the yuth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me hw yu ____32____ abut helping yur mther.” The yuth said, “Number One, I knw nw what appreciatin is. Withut my mther, I wuldn’t be successful tday. Number Tw, by helping my mther, I realize hw ____33____ it is t get smething dne. Number Three, I’ve cme t realize the ____34____ f family relatinship.”
The president said, “Yu are ____35____. This is what I’m lking fr t be my manager.”
21. A. electinB. testC. interviewD. cmpetitin
22. A. strngB. excellentC. humrusD. cute
23. A. makerB. cleanerC. menderD. seller
24. A. washB. hideC. shwD. dry
25. A. fundB. letC. helpedD. watched
26. A. studyB. ignreC. wrkD. rest
27. A. mveB. seeC. recgnizeD. answer
28. A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. as
29. A. believedB. sensedC. nticedD. expected
30. A. quietlyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. angrily
31. A. mrningB. nnC. afternnD. evening
32. A. wrriedB. feltC. brughtD. spke
33. A. imprtantB. difficultC. differentD. impssible
34. A. valueB. secretC. typeD. change
35. A. educatedB. respectedC. trustedD. hired
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻人去应聘一家公司的经理。而董事长却让他回去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：董事长进行了最后的面试。A. electin 选举；B. test 测试； C. interview 面试； D. cmpetitin 比赛。根据上文“One yung persn, wh was well educated, went fr a jb as a manager in a big cmpany.(一位受过良好教育的年轻人去一家大公司去面试经理职位)”可知，董事长要进行最终的面试。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现这个年轻人很优秀，感到很满意。A strng 强壮的；B. excellent优秀的；C. humrus 幽默的；D. cute可爱的。根据“felt satisfied.”可知，年轻人很优秀。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是洗衣工。A. maker制造者；B. cleaner清洁工；C. mender 修理工；D. seller卖者。根据下文“Have yu ever 5 yur mther wash the clthes befre?”可知，他妈妈是一名洗衣工。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长让年轻人展示他的手。A. wash洗；B. hide隐藏；C. shw展示；D. dry干燥的。根据下文“S the yuth did. They were smth.”可知，董事长让年轻人展示他的手。年轻人按要求展开手，他的手是光滑的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长问年轻人，“你是否曾经帮助过你的妈妈洗衣服？” A. fund发现；B. let让；C. helped帮助；D. watched观看。根据语境可知，董事长看了他的手后问他是否帮助过母亲洗衣服。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答，从来没有。母亲总是让他学习。A. study学习；B. ignre忽视；C. wrk工作；D. rest休息。根据年轻人的回答可知，他从未帮母亲洗过衣服。母亲总是让他学习。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长告诉他：“今天回去帮母亲洗手，明天早上见我。” A. mve移动；B. see看到；C. recgnize认出；D. answer答复。董事长让年轻人第二天去见他。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。A. after在 …… 之后；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. as当……的时候。根据语境可知，当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次注意到妈妈的手布满皱纹。A. believed相信；B. sensed感觉；C. nticed注意到；D. expected预料。根据语境可知，他以前未曾给母亲洗过手，也就没有注意到她的手是如此布满皱纹的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，年轻人没说一句话，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“the yuth didn’t say a wrd”可知，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他去董事长办公室。A. mrning早上；B. nn 中午；C. afternn下午；D. evening晚上。根据上文“then 7 me tmrrw mrning,”可知，董事长要求他第二天早上去见他。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长说：“请告诉我，你帮妈妈的感受。” A. wrried担心；B. felt感受；C. brught带来；D. spke讲。董事长叫他去的目的是问他帮助妈妈的感受。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助妈妈，我感觉到完成一件事是多么不容易。A. imprtant重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. impssible不可能的。根据语境可知，年轻人感受到完成一件事是多么不容易。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认识到家庭的价值。A. value价值；B. secret秘密；C. type类型；D. change变化。根据语境可知，年轻人意识到家庭的重要性。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被聘用了。A. educated教育；B. respected尊敬；C. trusted 相信；D. hired聘用。根据下文“This is what I’m lking fr t be my manager.”可知，最后，年轻人被聘用。故选D。
第二节 短语填空(每题2分，共10分)
从所给选项中选出适合短语，有两项是多余选项
36. I never thught we culd _________t the tp f the muntain!
37. It is yu _________yur friend wh shuld take the blame.
38. I am cnfused! What he said desn’t _________at all.
39. When yu are planning t travel abrad, _________that yur visa is valid. Otherwise, yu will be in truble.
40. T get a strnger bdy, yu are recmmended t_________ every day.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我从没想过我们能登上山顶！由下文“t the tp f the muntain!”可知，此处表示成功到达山顶，make it固定搭配，意为“成功做到”，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意： 应该受责备的是你而不是你的朋友。由句意可知，此处表示“而不是”，应用短语rather than，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我糊涂了！他说的根本讲不通。由上文“I am cnfused!”可知，我很困惑，这说明他的话讲不通，此处表示“没有道理，讲不通”，应用短语make sense，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当你计划出国旅行时，确保你的签证是有效的。否则，你就有麻烦了。由下文“that yur visa is valid.”可知，出国旅行时，要确保签证是有效的，“确保”应用短语make sure，故选G。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。句意： 为了有一个更强壮的身体，建议你每天锻炼。由上文“T get a strnger bdy”可知，为了身体强状，需要每天锻炼，“锻炼”为固定搭配wrk ut，故选B。
第四部分 语言运用(共55分)
第一节 单句填空(用所给提示词适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分)
41. He gt seriusly _________(injure) in the accident, which caused me great cncern.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在事故中受了重伤，这引起了我的极大关注。此处作表语，应用形容词injured“受伤的”。故填injured。
42. I was impressed by the great _________(determine) he shwed t achieve his gal.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他为实现目标所表现出的巨大决心给我留下了深刻的印象。此处作介词by的宾语，且空前有形容词great，应用名词determinatin“决心”，不可数名词。故填determinatin。
43. ______(cmpare) with thse wh live in pverty, we are living such a wealthy and happy life. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些生活在贫困中的人相比，我们过着如此富裕和幸福的生活。句中谓语是are living，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，we和cmpare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Cmpared。
44. The firefighter was widely admired _________saving the child frm the burning huse, regardless f his wn safety. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：那位消防队员不顾自己的安危，从着火的房子里救出了那个孩子，受到了广泛的钦佩。句子表示那位消防员因为救了孩子而得到钦佩，因此空格处用fr表示“因为”，故填fr。
45. Hw dangerus! He just_________(narrw) escaped being hit by the mtrcycle running by.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】narrwly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：多危险啊！他刚才差点被一辆飞驰而过的摩托车撞到。此处应用副词narrwly作状语，修饰动词escaped，故填narrwly。
46. Deeply mved by his perfrmance, the whle _________(观众) cheered with great excitement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】audience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的表演深深打动了全部观众，全部观众都兴奋地欢呼起来。“观众”是audience，是单复数同形的单词，作主语。故填audience。
47. The exercises are designed t _______________(strength) yur stmach muscles. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。根据句意可知，此处使用动词strengthen，固定短语be designed t d sth.“”，应使用动词原形。故填strengthen。
48. A sccer player shuld nt pretend ____________ ( fall) dwn even if it helps his team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t fall
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他的球队有帮助。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语shuld nt pretend，所以空处应填入fall的非谓语动词形式，又根据句意，可知空处应填入不定式形式t fall作pretend的宾语，并构成固定搭配pretend t d，表示“假装做”。故填t fall。
49. I didn’t_________(认出) him at the first sight, fr he changed a lt.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnize
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我第一眼没认出他来，因为他变了好多。“认出”是recgnize，为谓语动词，由didn’t可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用动词原形，故填recgnize。
50. I have t say it is thrugh failures _________I have learned s much, which builds up my cnfidence t vercme any challenge ahead.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：不得不说，正是从失败中学到了很多，让我树立了战胜未来任何挑战的信心。根据上文it is可知，it is与空处之间为被强调部分，被强调部分作后句I have learned s much的状语，符合强调句型It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ wh+其它部分，因此使用连词that，故填that。
第二节 默写翻译(每题2分，共20分)
51. 一旦我开始在意健康而不是体重，情况就开始不同了。
____________________________________, things began t change.
【答案】Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，固定短语和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一旦我开始在意健康而不是体重”，由began可知，句子时态用一般过去时，“一旦”是nce，“开始做某事”是start ding sth.，start用过去式，“在意”是think abut，“健康”是fitness，“而不是”是rather than，“体重”是weight，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight。故填Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight。
52. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。
Jrdan says that ____________________________________.
【答案】the secret t his success is learning frm his failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处“他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习”，“他成功的秘诀”是the secret t his success，“是”是be，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语secret是单数，因此be动词用is，“从失败中学习”是learn frm his failure，用动名词作表语，因此空格处是the secret t his success is learning frm his failure。故填the secret t his success is learning frm his failure。
53. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but ____________________________________.
【答案】the mental strength he displayed made him a unique star
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、定语从句及make复合结构。根据Jrdan’s skills were impressive可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“精神力量”译为the mental strength，“他所展示的”可使用省略关系代词的限定性定语从句he displayed，修饰先行词the mental strength，“使他成为一名独一无二的球星”使用make复合结构make sb. sth.，译为make him a unique star，句子使用一般过去时。故填the mental strength he displayed made him a unique star。
54. 这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。
The player wh ___________________________ “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps.
【答案】became knwn as
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被称为”，是固定短语becme knwn as，由changed可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填became knwn as。
55. 参加运动比赛的孩子们将学会如何应对失败，因为即使他们努力掌握一项体育运动所需要的技能，这也不意味着他们总会赢。
Children ___________________________, because even thugh they wrk hard t master the skills needed fr a sprt, it des nt mean they will always win.
【答案】wh cmpete in sprts will learn hw t cpe with failure
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“参加运动比赛……将学会如何应对失败”，“参加运动比赛的”用wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词Children，“参加运动比赛”是cmpete in sprts ，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，wh引导的先行词Children是复数，因此cmpete用原形，“将学会如何应对失败”用一般将来时，“学会如何做某事”是learn hw t d，“应对失败”是cpe with failure，因此空格处是wh cmpete in sprts will learn hw t cpe with failure。故填wh cmpete in sprts will learn hw t cpe with failure。
56. When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, ____________________________ (时间似乎静止不动了).
【答案】time seemed t stand still
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。“时间”是time，“似乎做某事”是seem t d sth.，“静止”是stand still，由left可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，seem用过去式，因此空格处是time seemed t stand still。故填time seemed t stand still。
57. 为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。
This fur-day walking tur will__________________ thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu.
【答案】take yu n amazing paths
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。“带领”可以用动词take；“神奇之路”翻译为amazing paths；“带您踏上神奇之路”翻译为take yu n amazing paths；由空格前的will可知，take应该用动词原形。故填take yu n amazing paths。
58. 到了你的目的地之后，你会有一天的时间去探索这座令人叹为观止的古市。
After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t ___________________________ this ancient city.
【答案】explre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。根据句意及所给英文可知，设空处应为“探索”，应用动词explre，空前t是不定式符号，应用explre的原形。故填explre。
59. 经常运动对你的健康会有很大影响。(difference) （汉译英）
【答案】Regular exercise will make a great difference t yur health.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给中文提示词，“经常运动”译为“regular exercise”作主语，“对……有很大影响”可以用固定短语make a difference t“对……产生影响”表示，作谓语，“你的健康”译为“yur health”，作介词t的宾语；“会”用will表示。故翻译为：Regular exercise will make a great difference t yur health.
60. 我感到非常荣幸受邀参加你的生日晚会。(hnr) （汉译英）
【答案】I feel very hnred t be invited t yur birthday party.##It is a great hnr fr me t be invited t yur birthday party.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及hnr用法。讲述现在的一种情况，时态用一般现在时，表示“某人感到荣幸做某事”可使用sb. feel/be hnred t d sth.或It is an hnr fr sb. t d sth.；“受邀”含被动含义，非谓语动词invite (邀请)用不定式的被动式，“受邀参加你的生日晚会”翻译为t be invited t yur birthday party。故翻译为I feel very hnred t be invited t yur birthday party./ It is a great hnr fr me t be invited t yur birthday party.
第三节 作文 （共15分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的新加坡朋友Nancy要来中国旅游，她来信向你咨询如何在短时期内提高汉语口语水平，请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由，建议如下：
1.多交中国朋友；
2.中文歌曲、观看中文影片：
3.
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nancy,
Learning that yu are ging t travel t China, I’m mre than delighted. As fr hw t imprve yur spken Chinese in a shrt time, I’d like t give yu sme suggestins as fllws.
T begin with, make mre Chinese friends in yur daily life, with whm yu can practice yur spken Chinese. What’s mre, it wuld be als gd ways t listen t Chinese sngs and watch Chinese mvies, which can help yu braden yur hrizns and gain sme Chinese. Last but nt least, reading and writing in Chinese will be definitely f great benefit t yur ral Chinese level.
I hpe yu’ll make great prgress in ral Chinese.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新加坡朋友Nancy写封信，提出在短时期内提高汉语口语水平的建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
首先：t begin with→first f all
另外：what’s mre→in additin
有益的：be f benefit→be beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr hw t imprve yur spken Chinese in a shrt time, I’d like t give yu sme suggestins as fllws.
拓展句：I’d like t give yu sme suggestins as fllws, which will imprve yur spken Chinese in a shrt time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T begin with, make mre Chinese friends in yur daily life, with whm yu can practice yur spken Chinese. (运用了“介词+whm”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, it wuld be als gd ways t listen t Chinese sngs and watch Chinese mvies, which can help yu braden yur hrizns and gain sme Chinese. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
A. make sense B. wrk ut C. make it D. rather than
E. ther than F. apply fr G make sure
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