2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分听力，阅读，语言运用，写作共四部分共76道题，共120分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d prbably?
A. See a dctr.B. G swimming.C. D sme running.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s s ht! Let’s g fr a swim later t cl dwn.
W: I wish I culd, but I have an appintment with my dctr. Luckily, I did sme running this mrning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What caused the mark n the wman’s arm?
A. A dg.B. A baby.C. An insect.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What is that mark n yur arm？Did yu get tuched by an insect？
W: N, I was hlding my sister’s baby and he bit me. He’s like a little dg chewing n everything.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the man leave his bag?
A. At schl.B. On the bus.C. At his friend’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re late. What happened? I hpe yu didn’t get int truble at schl.
M: N. I gt ff the bus and then realized I’d left my bag n the seat. My friend tk it t his huse, s I had t g and cllect it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many bks did the man brrw?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu return thse bks t the library tday?
M: I tk a science bk and a histry bk, but I haven’t finished reading the histry bk.
W: Dn’t frget t take it back when yu’ve finished.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why desn’t the wman want t run?
A. She is busy.B. She is sleepy.C. She is injured.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu cming fr a run？I want t get sme exercise nw that I’ve recvered frm my injury.
W: Srry, nt tday, Je. I can’t keep my eyes pen after a lng day at wrk, s I’m ging straight t bed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers waiting fr?
A. A chicken.B. A rabbit.C. A fx.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw lng d we have t wait？I’m getting cld.
M: We’ll wait anther ten minutes-until midnight. If he desn’t appear by then, we’ll g back inside.
W: Will the chickens be OK?
M: He desn’t attack the chickens every night. Perhaps smetimes he prefers a rabbit.
W: I really want t see him. S des ur daughter. We have never seen a wild fx.
M: They are beautiful creatures.
W: I prmise yu wn’t kill him r injure him.
M: Of curse nt. I’ll just try t trap him and then take him smewhere where he can’t hurt the chickens.
W: Maybe he will just g and find smene else’ chickens.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man have a headache?
A. He needs new glasses.
B. He has nt drunk enugh water.
C. He has stared at the screen fr t lng.
9. What des the man prefer?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Water.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m just ging t lie dwn. I have a headache.
W: Have yu drunk enugh water tday?
M: Yes, plenty. I think it’s just because I’ve been staring at the cmputer screen all day.
W: Maybe yu shuld get yur eyes tested
M: I had them tested a few mnths ag. The dctr said they were fine.
W: Well, g lie dwn, and I’ll make yu sme fruit tea. That always helps me.
M: I’m nt a big tea drinker. A cffee wuld be better fr me.
W: OK. I’ll make yu ne f thse instead.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman?
A. A writer.B. A lawyer.C. A plice fficer.
11. When did the wman begin t write full time?
A. A mnth ag.B. Seven years ag.C. Ten years ag.
12. What did the wman d tgether with the lcal fficers?
A. Take them fr free rides.
B. Observe their everyday life.
C. Ask them t name characters in her bk.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: In the last 10 years, yu’ve written eight bks. Hw did yu find the time?
W: Well, when I started, I was still wrking full time as a lawyer.
M: And when did yu quit yur jb t write full time?
W: Seven years ag, after the secnd bk.
M: Once yu realized yu culd make a living ut f it?
W: Mre that I was enjying it mre than my day jb.
M: The character in yur bk is a plice fficer. Hw much research did yu d?
W: Lts. I spent a mnth with sme lcal fficers, riding with them and seeing what their day was like.
M: That’s amazing.
W: Yes they were very generus and infrmative. I even named characters in the bk after them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw much will Mr. Taylr be paid?
A. ￡20.B. ￡40C. ￡80.
14. Which ne is prbably Mr. Taylr’s favrite?
A. Pies.B. Ndles.C. Biscuits.
15. Which type f ndles wuld Mr. Taylr buy?
A. Beef ndles.B. Chicken ndles.C. Tmat ndles.
16. What des Mr. Taylr think abut the biscuits?
A. He wn’t buy them.B. He really likes them.C. He prefers them with tea.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Taylr, thank yu fr agreeing t cme t ur prduct testing event.
M: That’s OK. I like the idea f being paid t eat.
W: Well, we pay £20 fr each prduct, and tday we’ll be asking yu t test fur prducts.
M: I hpe they’ re pies. I lve pies.
W: I’m afraid nt. We want yu t try three types f pt ndles, and als sme biscuits.
M: Oh, OK.
W: First the ndles. Here are three flavrs-beef, chicken and tmat. Tell us what yu think.
M: Hmm, I can’t taste any chicken r beef in thse tw. I wuldn’t buy them. But the ther ne— yes, I like that.
W: And finally, the biscuits. We call these Cream Treats.
M: Oh, and I can see why. They wuldn’t be everyne’s cup f tea, but they are mine.
W: That’s great. Yu have been a big help t us. Please feel free t take away any f the prducts yu have tested.
M: Thank yu. It was a pleasure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. His friend.B. His student.C. His sn.
18. Where was the speaker’s first stp n the trip?
A. Australia.B. America.C. India.
19. Hw did the speaker earn mney in Australia?
A. By painting huses.B. By wrking at a schl.C. By getting an ffice jb.
20. What is the speaker’s suggestin?
A. T try different things.
B. T have a similar experience.
C. T travel t as many places as pssible.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu’ re abut t finish high schl, and I want t explain what I did when I was yur age. I was lucky, at that time, that yur grandfather was s supprtive. My father always firmly believed in me — the same way that I believe in yu. That’s why, after graduating frm high schl in New Yrk, yur grandparents sent me n a trip t Asia t learn mre abut life. I landed in India as a fresh-faced 18-year-ld kid with endless curisity abut the wrld. There, I wrked at a schl in exchange fr fd and a place t stay. Althugh I didn’t earn any mney, I was happy and learned s much abut life. Frm there, I flew t Australia and gt my first jb. This psitin wasn’t an ffice jb r anything fancy. I painted huses in the sun fr 12 hurs a day. I’m telling yu this stry nt t encurage yu t have a similar experience, but t inspire yu t d as much as yu can in yur teens and early 20’s. Yu’ll be glad yu did.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand Cruise (游轮) & Australian Open Tennis
Includes tickets t the Wmen’s and Men’s Finals at the Australian Open
Number f days: 16 days (Leaving: 31 January 2020)
This hliday serves up the perfect experience fr any tennis fan with tickets t the Australian Open, htel stays in Melburne and Sydney and a cruise arund New Zealand’s castline.
Discver yur itinerary(日程安排)
Dayl-4 Melburne (Htel stay & Australian Open)
Melburne is famus fr its markets, where yu’ll find everything frm lcal prduce t arts and fashin. During yur stay, experience all the excitement f the Australian Open, ne f the wrld’s mst exciting sprts turnaments and 2020’s first Grand Slam(大满贯). With tickets t the Men’s and Wmen’s Finals, yu’ll see the best tennis stars in the wrld cmpete fr glry in game like n ther.
Day 5-8 Sydney (Htel stay)
Sydney is far mre than the Opera Huse, Harbr Bridge and inviting beaches. Walk alng the castal paths, with rck pls, where yu can watch surfers ride the waves.
Day 9-12 At sea
Day 13 Milfrd Sund (Scenic cruising)
Yu’ll travel thrugh amazing natural beauty in Suth West New Zealand, where muntain tps are shwn in mirrr-smth waters. In this imprtant wildlife habitat, yu culd see a Little Blue penguin(企鹅) r tw, as yu travel past the breathtaking sight.
Day 14 Dunedin
Dn’t miss the gardens at Larnach Castle, including the Serpentine Walk, the Alice Lawn and a native plant path; a true dream fr plant lvers.
Day 15 Tauranga
As yu sail int Tauranga’s scenic harbr, yu’ll pass Munt Maunganui, a dead vlcan crssed with walking paths and dtted with ht saltwater pls.
Day 16 Auckland
Please click the website t register and sign up as sn as pssible!
21. In which city can yu buy sme Australian paintings?
A. Melburne.B. Sydney.C. Dunedin.D. Tauranga.
22. When will yu be able t see the dead vlcan?
A. On Day 8.B. On Day 13.C. On Day 14.D. On Day 15.
23. The article is mst prbably frm________.
A. a text bkB. the Internet
C. a science reprtD. a newspaper
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个包含澳网女子和男子决赛门票的新西兰邮轮旅行，并介绍了其日程安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Discver yur itinerary”中的第二段“Melburne is famus fr its markets, where yu'll find everything frm lcal prduce t arts and fashin.(墨尔本以其市场而闻名，在那里你可以找到从本地产品到艺术和时尚的一切。)”可知，在墨尔本可以买到澳大利亚的绘画。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Day 15 Tauranga”中的“As yu sail int Tauranga's scenic harbr, yu'll pass Munt Maunganui, a dead vlcan…(当你驶进陶兰加风景优美的港口时，你会经过一座死火山——芒加努伊山)”可知，在第15天时可以看到死火山。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Please click the website t register and sign up as sn as pssible.(请现在点击注册并报名吧。)”可知，文章很有可能出自网站。故选B项。
B
My family lives in Texas. I was brn and brught up in Texas and I am a graduate f the University f Texas. Hwever, arund my secnd year in law schl, I wanted t make a great change, which was almst unheard f fr Texans: I wanted t leave!
I realized this after cmpleting my first-year internship(实习期). I knew I wanted smething different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bwl(橄榄球超级大赛) in Dallas. A snwstrm blanketed the entire city in snw and thusands f peple were gathered. I verheard(偶然听到) that StubHub, a big cmpany frm a great city, San Francisc, was thrwing a party next dr t my htel. I thught if I culd get an internship, I culd leave fr the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I tld myself I was ready.
There was just ne prblem: I wasn’t invited t the StubHub party. But yu knw I’m the type f persn wh ges fr smething she wants. Needless t say, I crashed the party and fund my way t the president. I kindly intrduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship prgram. Guess what? They accepted my request t be a legal intern, even thugh there was n such prgram.
The legal department didn’t have a lng-lasting psitin fr me. Hwever, I gt many ther chances t be a legal intern in ther cmpanies. That experience has shaped my life. Wrking fr a great cmpany in San Francisc, I’m extremely happy fr making my decisin t leave Texas.
By leaving Texas, I learned that it is s much mre rewarding t try the unfamiliar than t stay in the cmfrt zne. Explring the unfamiliar is hw yu’ll understand what fits yur life. I say, dive in head- first.
24. Hw did the writer knw abut StubHub’s party in Dallas?
A. The cmpany invited her.B. Her friends tld her abut it.
C. She heard it by chance.D. She read it in the lcal newspaper.
25. The authr was able t leave Texas because ________.
A. she drpped ut f the University f Texas
B. she watched the 2011 Super Bwl in Dallas
C. a snwstrm blanketed the entire city in snw
D. she intrduced herself t the president f StubHub
26. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the authr?
A. Patient and hnest.B. Smart and humrus.
C. Determined and psitive.D. helpful and energetic.
27. What des the authr want t tell us thrugh her experience?
A. Yu must chse a career that yu like.
B. Jumping ut f yur cmfrt zne is rewarding.
C. Accepting wh yu are makes yu realize yur strengths.
D. Yu shuld listen t yur family t learn abut yur strengths.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己大学毕业后通过努力为自己争取到了一家大公司的法律实习生岗位，并通过这次经历发出感慨：走出舒适区会有很多益处。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I verheard that StubHub, a big cmpany frm a great city, San Francisc, was thrwing a party next dr t my htel.(我偶然听到StubHub这个来自三藩市的大公司在我隔壁的宾馆要开一个派对。)”可知，作者是无意中听到的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Needless t say, I crashed the party and fund my way t the president. I kindly intrduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship prgram. Guess what? They accepted my request t be a legal intern, even thugh n such prgram existed.(不用说，我混进了聚会，找到了见总裁的路。我热情地介绍了自己，然后问他们是否有法律实习项目。你猜怎么着？他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求，尽管当时还没有这样的项目。)”可知，作者能够离开德克萨斯是因为作者自己向StubHub的总裁做了自我介绍，得到了一个工作。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I wanted t leave!(我想离开！)”和第二段“Yes, it was a huge leap. I tld myself I was ready.(是的，这是一个巨大的飞跃。我告诉自己我准备好了。)”可知，作者是一个非常有决心的人。根据第三段“But yu knw I’m the type f persn wh ges fr smething she wants.(但你知道我是那种追求自己想要的东西的人。)”可知，作者对于自己想要的东西会非常积极地去追求。所以作者是有决心且积极的人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By leaving Texas, I learned that it is s much mre rewarding t try the unfamiliar than t stay in the cmfrtable.(离开德克萨斯州后，我明白了尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的环境中更有意义。)”可知，作者在这次经历中领会到了，跳出舒适区是非常有益的。故选B项。
C
All the effrts yu put int studying at university may nt have been enugh—because rbts culd be cming fr yur jb. A new study finds that as many as 800 millin wrkers culd be replaced by rbts by 2030.
The study frm the McKinsey Glbal Institute estimates that between 400 millin and 800 millin individuals culd be replaced by autmatin(自动化) r rbts and need t find new jbs by 2030 arund the wrld. It estimates that 30 percent f the hurs peple spend n wrking glbally culd have been autmated by that time.
Thse mst affected will be peple wh wrk in predictable envirnments ding tasks such as perating machines and preparing fast fd. Thse wh make a living by cllecting and prcessing data als face a high risk f being replaced by rbts. But peple wh wrk in less predictable envirnments such as gardeners, plumbers, and childcare staff face a smaller risk, because their rles are technically difficult t be autmated and ften cmmand relatively lwer wages, which makes autmatin a less attractive business prpsitin(商业提议).
Hwever, it’s nt all dm fr the future f emplyment. The Study ntes that autmatin smetimes allws wrkers t remain emplyed in a different psitin. “Even when sme tasks are autmated, the emplyment rate in thse ccupatins may nt decline because wrkers may perfrm new tasks,” McKinsey &Cmpany wrte in a release n its website.
It nted that China has the largest number f emplyees wh wuld need t switch ccupatins, up t 100 millin if autmatin was adpted rapidly, r 12 percent f the 2030 wrkfrce. The numbers are higher in mre advanced ecnmies, with up t ne-third f the 2030 wrkfrce in America and Germany needing t switch ccupatins, alng with nearly half f the 2030 wrkfrce in Japan. Cuntries which fail t prepare wrkers fr transitin t new jbs will feel the impact f a rise in unemplyment and depressed wages, accrding t the study.
28. Why will lts f peple need t find new jbs by 2030 arund the wrld?
A. They dn’t put effrts int their study at university.
B. The wrld’s wrking ppulatin is n the steady rise.
C. They will be paid less with the develpment f technlgy.
D. Rbts r autmatin will take the place f their psitins.
29. Which will be the least likely t be replaced by rbts?
A. Machine peratin.B. Fast fd cking.
C. Childcare in kindergarten.D. Data cllectin.
30. What is the study’s statement abut jbs’ being replaced by rbts mainly based n?
A. Estimated figures.B. Public pinins.
C. Financial reprts.D. Website cntents.
31. Which part des the article belng t?
A. Educatin.B. Business.C. Lifestyle.D. Technlgy.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。麦肯锡全球研究所近期发布的研究报告显示，预计到2030年全球多达8亿的工人将会被机器人或自动化设备所取代。文章还就容易被取代和不容易被取代的工作分别进行了说明。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study frm the McKinsey Glbal Institute estimates that between 400 millin and 800 millin individuals culd be replaced by autmatin(自动化) r rbts and need t find new jbs by 2030 arund the wrld. (麦肯锡全球研究所的这项研究估计，到2030年，全球将有4亿至8亿人被自动化或机器人取代，需要找到新的工作)”可知，到2030年世界上有很多人需要找到新工作，是因为机器人或自动化将取代他们的工作。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But peple wh wrk in less predictable envirnments such as gardeners, plumbers, and childcare staff face a smaller risk, because their rles are technically difficult t be autmated and ften cmmand relatively lwer wages, which makes autmatin a less attractive business prpsitin(商业提议). (但是，在更难以预测的环境中工作的人，如园丁、水管工和儿童看护人员，面临的风险较小，因为他们的角色在技术上难以实现自动化，而且工资往往相对较低，这使得自动化在商业上不那么有吸引力)”可知，C选项“幼儿园托儿”最不可能被机器人取代。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study frm the McKinsey Glbal Institute estimates that between 400 millin and 800 millin individuals culd be replaced by autmatin(自动化) r rbts and need t find new jbs by 2030 arund the wrld. It estimates that 30 percent f the hurs peple spend n wrking glbally culd have been autmated by that time.(麦肯锡全球研究所的这项研究估计，到2030年，全球将有4亿至8亿人被自动化或机器人取代，需要找到新的工作。据估计，到那时，人们在全球范围内的工作时间中有30%可能已经实现了自动化)”以及最后一段中“It nted that China has the largest number f emplyees wh wuld need t switch ccupatins, up t 100 millin if autmatin was adpted rapidly, r 12 percent f the 2030 wrkfrce. The numbers are higher in mre advanced ecnmies, with up t ne-third f the 2030 wrkfrce in America and Germany needing t switch ccupatins, alng with nearly half f the 2030 wrkfrce in Japan. (报告指出，中国需要转换职业的员工数量最多，如果迅速采用自动化，将达到1亿人，占2030年劳动力总数的12%。在更发达的经济体，这一数字更高。2030年，美国和德国多达三分之一的劳动力需要转换职业，日本也有近一半的劳动力需要转换职业)”可知，这项研究关于工作将被机器人取代的声明主要是基于预计数字。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“All the effrts yu put int studying at university may nt have been enugh—because rbts culd be cming fr yur jb. A new study finds that as many as 800 millin wrkers culd be replaced by rbts by 2030. (你在大学里付出的努力可能还不够——因为机器人可能会来找你的工作。一项新的研究发现，到2030年，多达8亿工人将被机器人取代)”结合文章主要论述了麦肯锡全球研究所近期发布的研究报告显示，预计到2030年全球多达8亿的工人将会被机器人或自动化设备所取代。文章还就容易被取代和不容易被取代的工作分别进行了说明。可推知，文章属于科技部分。故选D。
D
A snw lepard（雪豹）research team said ne f its infrared（红外的）cameras caught sme snw lepards playing in a natinal park in the east end f the Qilian Muntains, which the team leader said is “f great significance”.
There have been suspected sightings f snw lepards in east Qinghai befre, but nne has ever been cnfirmed.
The snw lepard, ften fund near the alpine snwline in the Asian heartland, has been called “the king f snw muntains”. It is a Class-A prtected animal in China and is classified as “vulnerable” by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.
“Based n these images, we can cnclude that the area has a certain number f snw lepards, but the exact ppulatin is yet t be calculated,” said Ulgi, an fficial at the reserve.
In fact, in the snw lepard prject, a number f high-tech equipment have been increasingly used in mnitring and prtecting the species, such as infrared cameras, drnes（无人机）and DNA research based n the animal’s excrement（排泄物）. “Still, mre shuld be dne t prtect the snw lepard, which is vulnerable t challenges such as climate change, habitat lss and human activities,” he said.
A ttal f 60 infrared cameras have been scattered acrss the largest State-wned frest in the central and eastern Tianshan Muntains, cvering an area f arund 550 square kilmeters, accrding t surces in charge f the prject n February 18.
“We will keep mnitring t learn mre abut snw lepard activities in the Tianshan Muntains and assist the lcal administratin t cme up with mre targeted prtectin measures,” said He Bing, snw lepard prject manager.
He said that the discveries f snw lepards and ther animals in China were evidence f China’s increased effrts in envirnmental cntrl, such as the prtectin f natural frests.
32. Hw were the snw lepards exactly discvered?
A. Caught n camera.B. Seen by lcal peple.
C. Fllwed by the team.D. Watched frm the drne.
33. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Hardly available.B. Easily hurt.
C. Changeable.D. Valuable.
34. What can we expect f the snw lepard prtectin in the future?
A. The infrared cameras will be replaced by handy cameras.
B. The prject will sn be successfully finished.
C. Mre high-tech equipment will be made use f.
D. Mnitring places will be transferred t ther areas.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cuntries Unite t Prtect Snw Lepards
B. The King f Snw Muntains Is Wrthy f the Name
C. The Infrared Cameras Play an Imprtant Rle in Animal Prtectin
D. Snw Lepards Are Sptted in China’s Qilian Muntains
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国祁连山上发现雪豹这一事件，表明了中国加大环境控制力度的成果是显著的。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“A snw lepard research team said ne f its infrared cameras caught sme snw lepards playing in a natinal park in the east end f the Qilian Muntains, which the team leader said is “f great significance”. ”（雪豹研究小组表示，他们的一个红外摄像机捕捉到了一些雪豹在祁连山东端的一个国家公园玩耍，该小组负责人表示，这“意义重大”。）可知，雪豹是通过红外摄像机捕捉的画面被发现的。故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。根据文章第五段关键句“Still, mre shuld be dne t prtect the snw lepard”（尽管如此，我们还是应该采取更多措施来保护雪豹）及相关内容“t challenges such as climate change, habitat lss and human activities”（应对气候变化、栖息地丧失和人类活动等挑战）可以推测，雪豹在应对气候变化、栖息地丧失和人类活动等挑战时处于弱势地位，即，容易受伤害的。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第五段关键句“In fact, in the snw lepard prject, a number f high-tech equipment have been increasingly used in mnitring and prtecting the species, such as infrared cameras, drnes and DNA research based n the animal’s excrement.”（事实上，在雪豹项目中，越来越多的高科技设备被用于监测和保护该物种，如红外摄像机、无人机和基于动物粪便的DNA研究。）及倒数第二段关键句““We will keep mnitring t learn mre abut snw lepard activities in the Tianshan Muntains and assist the lcal administratin t cme up with mre targeted prtectin measures,” said He Bing, snw lepard prject manager.”（雪豹项目经理何冰表示:“我们将继续监测，以了解更多关于天山雪豹活动的情况，并协助当地政府提出更有针对性的保护措施。”）可知，在未来保护雪豹的行动中，将使用更多的高科技设备。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“A snw lepard research team said ne f its infrared cameras caught sme snw lepards playing in a natinal park in the east end f the Qilian Muntains, which the team leader said is “f great significance”. ”（雪豹研究小组表示，他们的一个红外摄像机捕捉到了一些雪豹在祁连山东端的一个国家公园玩耍，该小组负责人表示，这“意义重大”。）及全文内容可知，本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国祁连山上发现雪豹这一事件；D选项“Snw Lepards Are Sptted in China’s Qilian Muntains ”（中国祁连山上的雪豹）作为本文标题，符合主旨。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five ways t up yur study game
D yu ever find yurself studying really hard fr a test but ultimately nt ding s well? ____36____ . When I was yunger, I did the ld-fashined methd f staring at my ntes fr tw hurs and hping the cntent wuld magically stick with me. If yu’re anything like yunger me, please stp staring at yur ntes. Start studying in a mre engaging way. ____37____.
Try explaining the cncepts r theries that yu’re studying t family members r friends. If yu can explain it t them t a pint where they can understand it, then that means yu understand it.
____38____. If yu’re able t stay fcused, studying with a grup might be mre fun and mtivating than studying alne. It’s als great t hear ther pepled thughts n the curse material in case there’s anything yu missed r misinterpreted.
The last ptin is t use a study website. ____39____. A lt f these sites ffer premium versins, s be aware f which features are free and any “free trial” due dates.
Try using sme f these methds when yu study fr yur next test. Studying can be bring, but finding ways t make it mre fun can really help yu d well n yur tests. ____40____.
A. Study with friends.
B. I persnally use Quizlet and StudyBlue.
C. Belw are a cuple f active studying methds that I fund wrked best fr me.
D. Stay fcused.
E. It’s nt that yu’re nt smart—it’s just that yu’re studying the wrng way.
F. S dn’t lse mtivatin — yu’ve gt this!
G. It is hard t put it int practice.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是提高学习效率的五种方法。
【36题详解】
空前说“D yu ever find yurself studying really hard fr a test but ultimately nt ding s well?(你是否曾经发现自己为了考试非常努力地学习，但最终却没有取得好成绩？)”可知，有时努力学习了，但效果并不好。由此推知，空处陈述这种现象的原因。E选项“It’s nt that yu’re nt smart—it’s just that yu’re studying the wrng way.(这并不是说你不聪明，只是你学习的方法不对)”解释了努力学习，却成绩不好的原因，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空前说“If yu’re anything like yunger me, please stp staring at yur ntes. Start studying in a mre engaging way.(如果你和年轻的我一样，请不要再盯着你的笔记了。开始用一种更有吸引力的方式学习)”，说明接下来要讲具体的方法，C选项“Belw are a cuple f active studying methds that I fund wrked best fr me.(下面是我发现对我最有效的几个积极的学习方法)”引出了下文的几种方法，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“If yu’re able t stay fcused, studying with a grup might be mre fun and mtivating than studying alne. It’s als great t hear ther pepled thughts n the curse material in case there’s anything yu missed r misinterpreted.(如果你能够保持专注，和小组一起学习可能比独自学习更有趣，更有动力。听到别人对课程材料的想法也是很好的，以防你错过了什么或误解了什么)”可知，本段主要讲的是要和其他人一起学习，A选项“Study with friends.(和朋友一起学习)”概括了本段的内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【39题详解】
空前说“The last ptin is t use a study website.(最后一个选择是使用学习网站)”，空后说“A lt f these sites ffer premium versins(很多这样的网站都提供付费版本)”可知，可以利用学习网站学习，而且这种网站很多，但需要付费。由此推知，因此空格处应该会介绍某种网站，B选项“I persnally use Quizlet and StudyBlue.(我个人使用Quizlet和StudyBlue)”介绍的是作者个人使用的网站，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
空前说“Studying can be bring, but finding ways t make it mre fun can really help yu d well n yur tests.(学习可能会很无聊，但想办法让学习变得更有趣真的能帮助你在考试中取得好成绩)”可知，不管怎样总有方法可以让我们的学习变好。F选项“S dn’t lse mtivatin — yu’ve gt this!(所以不要失去动力——你一定能做到！)”对读者进行鼓励，承接上文，总结全文，因此符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短语后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
Mary has been living alne since her husband passed away 37 years ag. In May 2021, the lckdwn was particularly ____41____ fr her. The 99-year-ld spent her days watching televisin game shws. Als ____42____ at hme, Benjamin, a then tw-year-ld wh lived next dr was unable t ____43____ with kids f his age.
The ____44____ friendship develped gradually. At first, Mary wuld ____45____ at Benjamin frm her windw whenever she saw the yung by in the yard. Then, she risked ging utside t ____46____ him in persn. The rutine (惯例) eventually expanded t daily ____47____ by the fence that separated the tw hmes. The unlikely pair even ____48____ a scially distanced game that Mary calls “cane ball”.
“I came ut f the huse ne mrning, and he threw his ball tward the ____49____,” she said. “I gt my cane (手杖), and I _____50_____ ver the fence and hit the ball tward him, and he’d thrw it back. That’s hw it started.”
This spring, Mary _____51_____ Benjamin with a clrful ty truck cllectin that had nce belnged t her sn. The yung by returned the _____52_____ with a gift f his wn—a pile f dirt that he _____53_____ carried in his small hand and drpped at her dr.
“Friendship really knws n _____54_____” Benjamin’s mther said. “Certainly, yu wuldn’t guess that a 99-year-ld and a 2-year-ld wuld be _____55_____, but they culd be. And they bth gt a lt ut f it.”
41. A. naturalB. simpleC. hardD. imprtant
42. A. leftB. relaxedC. amazedD. stuck
43. A. cmpeteB. fightC. argueD. play
44. A. unusualB. untrueC. unknwnD. unequal
45. A. stareB. waveC. pintD. laugh
46. A. greetB. helpC. callD. ask
47. A. discussinsB. challengesC. gatheringsD. shws
48. A. recrdedB. watchedC. imprvedD. invented
49. A. wallB. fenceC. treeD. huse
50. A. reachedB. climbedC. jumpedD. gt
51. A. equippedB. rewardedC. presentedD. helped
52. A. emtinB. praiseC. favrD. pleasure
53. A. bravelyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. nervusly
54. A. limitsB. resultsC. awardsD. grades
55. A. neighbrsB. cmpetitrsC. gamersD. friends
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了疫情造成社区隔离，一位99岁的老太太和一个两岁的孩子建立了特殊友谊的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年5月，封城对她来说尤为艰难。A. natural自然的；B. simple简单的；C. hard艰难的；D. imprtant重要的。根据前面的“Mary has been living alne since her husband passed away 37 years ag.”可知，她的丈夫37年前就去世了，2021年的居家隔离，对她这个孤寡老人来说尤其艰难。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本杰明当时两岁，住在隔壁，也被困在家里，不能和同龄的孩子一起玩。A. left剩余的；B. relaxed放松的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. stuck被困住的。根据前面的“lckdwn”可知，由于采取了隔离措施，因此此处表示“被困在家里”。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明当时两岁，住在隔壁，也被困在家里，不能和同龄的孩子一起玩。A. cmpete竞争；B. fight打架；C. argue争论；D. play玩耍。根据前面的“a then tw-year-ld”可知，这个小孩因为隔离，也不能和其他同龄的孩子们一起玩。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种不同寻常的友谊是逐渐发展起来的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. untrue不真实的；C. unknwn未知的；D. unequal不平等的。根据前面的“The 99-year-ld”和“a then tw-year-ld”及常识可知，99岁的老太太和2岁的小孩之间的友谊应该是不寻常的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，每当玛丽看到院子里的小男孩时，她都会从窗口向本杰明招手。A. stare盯着看；B. wave招手；C. pint指；D. laugh笑。根据后面的“at Benjamin frm her windw whenever she saw the yung by in the yard”可知，起初， Mary看到院子里的Benjamin，只是从窗户里面向他挥手。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她冒险走出去亲自迎接他。A. greet打招呼；B. help帮助；C. call打电话；D. ask问。根据前面的“she risked ging utside”和后面的“in persn”可知，此处表示“后来Mary冒险外出当面和Benjamin打招呼”，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一惯例最终扩展到每天在分隔两家的篱笆旁聚会。A. discussins讨论；B. challenges挑战；C. gatherings聚会；D. shws展览。结合上文语境及后面的“by the fence (围栏) that separated the tw hmes”可知，他们后来天天在篱笆那里见面，空格处是“聚会”。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对不太可能的搭档甚至发明了一种被玛丽称为“手杖球”的社交距离游戏。A. recrded记录；B. watched观看；C. imprved提高；D. invented发明。根据后面的“a scially distanced game that Mary calls “cane ball””和“ I 10 ver the fence and hit the ball tward him, and he’d thrw it back. That’s hw it started.”可知，他们两个人甚至发明了一种保持社交距离的游戏。故选D。
49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一天早上我从房子里出来，他把球扔向篱笆，”她说。A. wall墙；B. fence篱笆；C. tree树；D. huse房子。与上文提到的“fence”呼应，此处指Benjamin把球扔向篱笆，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起手杖，越过栅栏，把球打向他，他会把球扔回去。A. reached到达，伸手去够；B. climbed爬；C. jumped跳；D. gt 得到。根据“the fence and hit the ball tward him”可知，此处是指越过栅栏。reach ver“越过”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年春天，玛丽送给本杰明一个五彩缤纷的玩具卡车收藏，那曾经是她儿子的。A. equipped配备；B. rewarded奖励；C. presented赠送；D. helped帮助。根据后面的“with a clrful ty truck cllectin”可知，Mary把一套玩具赠送给了Benjamin。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩用他自己的一份礼物——一堆泥土，来回报她的恩惠，他小心翼翼地用他的小手拿着，放在了她的门口。A. emtin情绪；B. praise表扬；C. favr恩惠；D. pleasure快乐。与上文的“gift”呼应，此处指Benjamin回报这个恩惠。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩用他自己的一份礼物——一堆泥土，来回报她的恩惠，他小心翼翼地用他的小手拿着，放在了她的门口。A. bravely勇敢地；B. carefully小心翼翼地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据后面的“carried in his small palm and drpped at her dr”可知，幼童Benjamin小心翼翼地把一堆土当作礼物回赠给Mary。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊真的没有界限。A. limits界限；B. results结果；C. awards奖品；D. grades年级。由上文的“The 4 friendship develped gradually”可知，99岁的老人和2岁的小孩可以做朋友，说明友谊真的没有界限，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，你猜不到一个99岁的人和一个两岁的人会成为朋友，但他们有可能成为朋友。A. neighbrs邻居；B. cmpetitrs竞争者；C. gamers玩家；D. friends朋友。由上文的“The 4 friendship develped gradually”可知，此处指“你不会猜到一位99岁的老人和一个2岁的孩子会成为朋友”，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____56____ (frm) in 2001 and is nw made up ____57____several hundred rescue wrkers and abut 20 sniffer dgs. The team brings help and hpe t thse ____58____ life are changed by a strm, fld, r any ther ____59____(nature) disaster.
After lng and careful training, the team went n its first internatinal rescue missins in 2003. The team saved lts f peple. It was the first time that a Chinese team had wrked utside China, ____60____ the team wn high praise fr their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR ___61___(cmplete) many missins. The list t whm help has been given is lng. They spend several mnths ____62____(give) aid t ver 25,000 victims f the 2010 flds in Pakistan. Rescue wrkers are trained ____63____(find) peple, treat injuries, and hand ut fd, water, and ther ____64____(supply). Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als bury _____65_____ dead. That means they have t be strng in bth bdy and mind. It takes a lt f lve and curage t risk ne’s wn life t save smene else’s.
【答案】56. was frmed
57. f 58. whse
59. natural
60. and 61. has cmpleted
62. giving 63. t find
64. supplies
65. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国国际搜救队的基本情况和使命。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主语一致。句意：中国国际搜救队成立于2001年，目前由数百名救援人员和大约20只嗅探犬组成。根据时间状语in 2001可知，句子应使用一般过去时，主语team与动词frm之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，主语team是单数，be动词使用was，故填was frmed。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国国际搜救队成立于2001年，目前由数百名救援人员和大约20只嗅探犬组成。be made up f为固定短语，表示“由……组成”，符合题意，故填f。
【58题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：该团队为那些因风暴、洪水或任何其他自然灾害而改变生活的人带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词thse指代人，与名词life之间存在所属关系，应使用关系代词whse，故填whse。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该团队为那些因风暴、洪水或任何其他自然灾害而改变生活的人带来了帮助和希望。此处用形容词修饰名词disaster作定语，故填natural。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是中国队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞誉。分析前后句句意可知，两者存在并列关系，应使用连词and，故填and。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，CISAR已经完成了许多任务。根据时间状语Since then可知，本句应使用现在完成时，结构形式为have dne，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has cmpleted。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们花了几个月的时间为2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。根据spend time (in) ding sth.可知，空处应用动名词形式作宾语，故填giving。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：救援人员接受了训练，目的是寻找人员、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t find。
【64题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：救援人员接受了寻找人员、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的培训。此处supply为可数名词，意为“补给，补给品”，前有ther修饰，应使用其复数形式，故填supplies。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。根据“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处指死者，故填the。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给汉意的正确英文形式填空
66. It ____________(突然想到,侵袭) me that I frgt t take my hmewrk.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到我忘记带作业了。根据中文提示可知，表示“突然想到,侵袭”可用动词strike，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且由从句中的时态可知，这里也应用一般过去时。故填struck。
67. We are making every _______(努力) nt t becme the bttm three in the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effrt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在尽一切努力不成为班里倒数第三名。根据中文提示可知，表示“努力”应用effrt，为可数名词，由every可知，这里应用单数形式，作动词make宾语。故填effrt。
68. __________(与...比较) with ther athletes, he is much mre graceful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和其他运动员相比，他更优雅。“与……相比”翻译为，分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作状语，主语he与动词cmpare之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词，cmpared with为固定搭配。故填Cmpared。
69. The secret t his success is learning frm many f his ____________(失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】failures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他成功的秘诀是从多次失败中吸取教训。根据句意和汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作介词f的宾语且意义为“失败”，所以应该用failure，指具体的失败时是可数名词，再由空格前的many可知，应该用复数形式。故填failures。
70. The weather is becming _______________(极其地) cld nwadays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如今天气变得异常寒冷。修饰空格后的形容词cld，应该用副词作状语；“极其地”翻译为extremely，故填extremely。
71. As a senir high schl student, I’ll have t be________(负责的) fr a lt mre. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名高中生，我必须更有责任心。根据汉语提示“负责的”，其英文为respnsible，此处形容词作表语，故填respnsible。
72. Yu shuld first ____________ (申请) fr a visa befre yu g abrad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该在出国前先申请签证。根据中文提示可知，表示“申请”应用apply，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且情态动词后动词应用原形。故填apply。
73. It is quite cmmn fr teenagers t be________(对……入迷) t cmputer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年对电脑游戏入迷这是很常见的。be addicted t为固定短语，表示“对……入迷”，形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。
74. What is the best way t _________(改进，改善) yur reading skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】imprve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：提高你阅读能力的最佳方法是什么。根据中文提示可知，表示“改进，改善”可用imprve，为动词，与前面t构成不定式，在本句中作定语。故填imprve。
75. She is an active persn wh is _____________ (好奇的) abut everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个积极的人，对每件事都好奇。根据汉语提示“好奇的”，其英文表达为curius，此处用形容词作表语，故填curius。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是李华，你们学校正在进行有关理想教育的征文活动，请以My Dream Career为题写一篇短文参赛。
1. 你的选择；
2. 给出理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Dream Career
When it cmes t dream careers, peple’s pinins vary frm persn t persn. As far as I am cncerned, being a dctr is my ideal chice. The reasns are as fllws.
I was determined t be a dctr as a child. At that time, it was my parents’ influence that cntributed t my dream t heal the wunded and rescue the dying. As time went by, the seed was rted in my heart. When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white rushing t the frnt line, I hardened my determinatin.
I hld the firm belief that with a willing heart and nging effrts, I will realize my dream.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于学校正在进行有关理想教育的征文活动，以My Dream Career为题写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinins → views
影响：influence → impact
下定决心做：be determined t d → make up ne’s mind t d
治愈：heal → cure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I was determined t be a dctr as a child.
拓展句：I was determined t be a dctr when I was a child.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white rushing t the frnt line, I hardened my determinatin. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作原因状语)
【高分句型2】I hld the firm belief that with a willing heart and nging effrts, I will realize my dream. (运用了that引导的同位语从句，对名词belief做出的说明和解释)