2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校高一上学期期中英语考试试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校高一上学期期中英语考试试题含答案，文件包含精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语考试试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语考试试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What seasn is it nw?
A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.
2.Whse phne was stlen?
A.The yung girl’s. B.The yung man’s. C.The middle-aged man’s.
3.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a watch stre. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cinema.
4.What is the man ding?
A.Asking the way. B.Bking a htel. C.Making a phne call.
5.Which sprt des the wman like best?
A.Tennis. B.Ftball. C.Swimming.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.A gift fr Lisa’s wedding. B.A beautiful clck. C.Sme art paintings.
7.Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A.T an art museum. B.T the shpping mall. C.T Lisa’s wedding huse.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.
9.What will the man d next?
A.G utdrs fr fresh air. B. G utside t call. C.G n waiting utside.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.Where did the man’s family g last year?
A.T Egypt. B.T Spain. C.T France.
11.Hw many peple are there in the man’s family?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five.
12.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Wrkmates.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13.What is the reasn fr the wman’s buying the new dress?
A.Fr a lecture. B.Fr a schl party. C.Fr a jb interview.
14.Hw much is the price f this dress?
A.$30 B.$70 C.$100.
15.What did the man think f the bk?
A.Interesting. B.Mving. C.Bring.
16.What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A.Stay at hme. B.G t hspital. C.G t Mike’s hme.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.Where did Phillip wrk?
A.In the gym. B.At schl. C.In hspital.
18.Why did Jhn cal1 Phillip again?
A.He wanted t talk t Philip.
B.He was interested in pems.
C.He liked t debate with strangers.
19.Hw ften d they speak n the phne?
A.A few times a mnth.
B.Almst twice a day.
C.Many times a mnth.
20.What d they like ding tgether?
A.Playing games.
B.Talking n the phne.
C.Drinking a cup f cffee.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
COOL COLD SPORTS
The Winter Olympic Games are nt just a chance fr athletes t win medals and hnur fr their cuntries. Every fur years, the Games als help audience t get t knw mre abut winter sprts frm arund the wrld. The Winter Olympics may nt have the large crwds and huge stars f its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
Skiing
One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers cmpete in the dwnhill and slalm (回转赛), and in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski races. Skiing was riginally (最初) a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries, but nw athletes frm all ver the wrld cmpete in this sprt, even thse frm cuntries withut any snw!
Skating
Skaters cmpete with each ther in speed races r in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally cnsidered t be the stars f the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are s graceful that it’s easy t frget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.
Skeletn (俯式冰橇)
The skeletn is ne f the strangest named sprts f the Olympics. The skeletn is named after the shape f the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s when the sprt first started. The skeletn is a dwnhill sled race, usually n ice. In the skeletn, a persn lies n his r her stmach n the sled, with his r her head pinting dwnhill!
1. Why des the writer mentin the Summer Games?
A. T share the Olympic spirit.
B. T make a cmparisn n size.
C. T help audience learn mre abut sprts.
D. T intrduce the Olympic Games cmpletely.
2. Which f the fllwing best describes the figure-skaters?
A. Senir and hnrable.B. Cnfident and attractive.
C. Amazing and respnsible.D. Graceful and highly skilled.
3. What d the three sprts have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A. They all include dwnhill races.
B. All the three are newly-develped.
C. They are all typical games f Winter Olympics.
D. All the athletes cme frm icy nrthern cuntries.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种冬季运动项目，分别是滑雪、溜冰以及俯式冰橇。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every fur years, the Games als help audience t get t knw mre abut winter sprts frm arund the wrld. The Winter Olympics may nt have the large crwds and huge stars f its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.(每隔四年，奥运会还帮助观众了解更多来自世界各地的冬季运动。冬奥会可能没有夏季奥运会那么多的观众和明星，但他们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。)”可知，夏季奥运会参与人员众多，而相比之下，冬季奥运会的参与人员则少得多，所以作者提到夏季奥运会是为了对比两者的规模。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“These ice princes and princesses are s graceful that it’s easy t frget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.(这些冰雪王子和公主如此优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们实际上是技术高超的运动员。)”可知，花样滑冰运动员不仅动作优雅，而且技术高超。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.(冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。)”以及第三段的“The figure-skaters are generally cnsidered t be the stars f the Winter Olympic Games.(花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。)”以及第四段的“The skeletn is ne f the strangest named sprts f the Olympics.(俯式冰橇是奥运会命名最奇怪的项目之一。)”可知，这三种运动都是冬季奥运会的经典运动项目。故选C项。
B
A student had t get his lng hair cut ff in a middle schl in GuangDng Prvince. It was talked a lt amng teachers and students.
In fact, all schls have their wn rules. In mst schls, by students are nt allwed t have lng hair while girls are nt allwed t dye their hair. And mst schl rules say that students shuld wear their schl unifrms at schl. And students must bey these rules s that they can get healthy develpment at schl.
But sme students have disagreements. They think that by students having lng hair desn’t mean that they are nt gd students. They want t shw their wn persnality. They think that they wuld lk cl t if they had lng hair and the hairstyles like their favrite stars.
A girl student thught that she wuld lk much mre beautiful if she had brwn hair. S she had her dark hair dyed brwn ne day. When she went back t schl the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she wrked hard at her lessns and did well in every subject. She just didn’t knw why the teacher didn't allw her t dye her hair while wmen teachers can.
It is nt wrng fr teenagers t lve stars’ hairstyles r wear their favrite clthes. Hwever, a schl has its wn rules fr all the students t bey s that the schl can be in gd rder. Students shuld nt break the rules at schl.
4. What aren’t by students allwed t d in mst middle schls accrding t this passage?
A. T have lng hair.B. T wear unifrms.
C. T like famus stars.D. T shw their wn persnalities.
5. Why did the girl make her hair brwn?
A. Because she wanted t be cl.
B. Because she thught that she wuld lk much mre beautiful.
C. Because she wanted t make her teacher angry.
D. Because wmen teachers dyed their hair.
6. What des the writer think f these schl rules?
A. The students shuld be against them.
B. They are bad fr students.
C. They can make schls in gd rder.
D. They can’t make students grw healthily.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hair styles and clthes.B. Schlbys and schlgirls.
C. Students and famus stars.D. Schl rules.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述学校关于学生衣着打扮方面的校规以及学生们对此的不同观点，作者认为学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能井然有序。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第二句“In mst schls, by students are nt allwed t have lng hair while girls are nt allwed t dye their hair. (在大多数学校，男生不允许留长发，女生则不允许染发)”可知，学校不准男生留长发。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段第一、二句“A girl student thught that she wuld lk much mre beautiful if she had brwn hair. S she had her dark hair dyed brwn ne day. (一个女学生认为如果她有一头棕色的头发，她会显得更漂亮。于是有一天她把她的黑发染成了棕色)”可知，女生把头发染成棕色是因为她认为有一头棕色的头发，她会看起来更漂亮。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句“Hwever, a schl has its wn rules fr all the students t bey s that the schl can be in gd rder. (然而，学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能井然有序)”可知，作者认为学校有规则才能井然有序。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段通过广东一所中学的校规“A student had t get his lng hair cut ff in a middle schl in GuangDng Prvince. (在广东省的一所中学里，一名学生不得不剪掉他的长发)”引出话题“all schls have their wn rules. In mst schls, by students are nt allwed t have lng hair while girls are nt allwed t dye their hair. And mst schl rules say that students shuld wear their schl unifrms at schl. (所有的学校都有自己的规则。在大多数学校，男生是不允许留长发的，而女生是不允许染发的。大多数学校规定学生在学校应该穿校服)”，下文详细的阐述了学生们对此校规的不同观点；文章最后作者陈述了自己的观点。所以这篇文章主要阐述校规，以及针对校规的不同观点，所以D选项“Schl rules(学校规则)”能够概括全文。故选D。
C
One day, an expert in time management was speaking t a grup f business students. He used an illustratin t express his pint.
With his beginning wrds, “time fr a quiz”, he pulled ut a wide-muthed jar and set it n the table. Then he carefully placed abut a dzen fist-sized rcks int the jar until it was filled t the tp, he asked, “Is this jar full?” Everyne in the class said, “Yes!” “Really?” He then reached under the table, pulled ut a bucket f gravel (石子), put sme in and shk the jar, causing pieces f gravel t wrk dwn int the spaces between the big rcks. Then he asked again, “Is the jar full?” “Prbably nt,” ne answered.
“Gd!” He answered. Once mre he reached under the table and brught ut a bucket f sand. He started dumping (倾倒) the sand in the jar and it went int all f the spaces left between the rcks and the gravel. Once mre he asked, “Is this jar full?” “N!” the class shuted. “Gd!” Then he grabbed a can f water and began t pur it in until the jar was filled t the edge.
Then he asked the class, “What is the pint f this illustratin?” One eager student replied, “The pint is, hwever full yur schedule is, if yu try really hard yu can always fit sme mre things in it!”
“N,” the speaker answered, “The truth is: If yu dn’t put the big rcks in first, yu’ll never get them in at all. S d things yu lve; schedule fr yurself; make clear what are the big rcks in yur life. Then, put thse in yur jar first.”
8. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Strategy.B. Example.C. Registratin.D. Impressin.
9. What can we learn abut the expert frm the passage?
A. He enjyed giving students a quiz.B. He might teach in a nrmal schl.
C. He was used t making experiments.D. He was especially gd at managing time.
10. Why did the expert use the jar?
A. T shw his idea.B. T ffer a slutin.
C. T cntain the gravel.D. T make an experiment.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Gd Activity.B. A Jar-Filling Design.
C. The Stry Of Big Rcks.D. The Lessn Fr Surce Arrangement.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事讲述了一个道理：如果你忙于琐事，那这些琐事就会让你烦心，而你则没有时间做你喜欢的事，做那些真正重要的事。所以要先做你喜欢的事，这才是重要的。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“With his beginning wrds, “time fr a quiz”, he pulled ut a wide-muthed jar and set it n the table. Then he carefully placed abut a dzen fist-sized rcks int the jar until it was filled t the tp, he asked, “Is this jar full?” Everyne in the class said, “Yes!” “Really?” He then reached under the table, pulled ut a bucket f gravel (石子), put sme in and shk the jar, causing pieces f gravel t wrk dwn int the spaces between the big rcks. Then he asked again, “Is the jar full?” “Prbably nt,” ne answered.(随着他的开场白，“是时候做个小测验了”，他拿出一个广口瓶放在桌子上。然后，他小心翼翼地把大约十几个拳头大小的石头放进罐子里，直到罐子装满为止，他问道：“这个罐子满了吗？”班里所有人都说：“是！”“真的吗？”然后他把手伸到桌子底下，拿出一桶砾石，放了一些进去，摇了摇罐子，使得砾石块进入大石头之间的空隙。然后他又问：“罐子满了吗？” “大概不会，”一个人回答。)”以及第四段的“Then he asked the class, “What is the pint f this illustratin?” One eager student replied, “The pint is, hwever full yur schedule is, if yu try really hard yu can always fit sme mre things in it!”(然后他问全班，“这个例子的重点是什么？”一个急切的学生回答道：“关键是，不管你的时间表排得多满，如果你真的很努力，你总能在其中安排更多的事情！”)”可知，这个专家通过往一个瓶子不断地装石头、砾石这个实验来告诉学生他想要表达的内容，因此可知划线词illustratin是专家用来表达自己想要表达的内容的一个实例，故可推知illustratin在此处意为“例子”，与选项C“Example例子”意义相近。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““N,” the speaker answered, “The truth is: If yu dn’t put the big rcks in first, yu’ll never get them in at all. S d things yu lve; schedule fr yurself; make clear what are the big rcks in yur life. Then, put thse in yur jar first.”(“不，”说话的人回答，“事实是：如果你不先把大石头放进去，你就永远也放不进去。所以做自己喜欢的事情；给自己安排时间表；弄清楚你生命中的大石头是什么。然后，先把它们放进你的罐子里。”)”可知，专家通过这个实验告诉学生要清楚自己喜欢什么，要给自己安排好时间去做这些自己喜欢的事、重要的事，而不是被琐事、小事给影响了，所以可知这位专家是很善于管理自己的时间的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He used an illustratin t express his pint.(他用一个例子来表达他的观点。)”以及第四段“Then he asked the class, “What is the pint f this illustratin?” One eager student replied, “The pint is, hwever full yur schedule is, if yu try really hard yu can always fit sme mre things in it!”(然后他问全班，“这个例子的重点是什么？”一个急切的学生回答道：“关键是，不管你的时间表排得多满，如果你真的很努力，你总能在其中安排更多的事情！”)”可知，他是通过用这个瓶子做实验来向学生展示他的观点。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的““N,” the speaker answered, “The truth is: If yu dn’t put the big rcks in first, yu’ll never get them in at all. S d things yu lve; schedule fr yurself; make clear what are the big rcks in yur life. Then, put thse in yur jar first.”(“不，”说话的人回答，“事实是：如果你不先把大石头放进去，你就永远也放不进去。所以做自己喜欢的事情；给自己安排时间表；弄清楚你生命中的大石头是什么。然后，先把它们放进你的罐子里。”)”以及余下全文可知，文章讲述专家通过用瓶子做一个实验来告知学生要知道自己喜欢做什么，然后安排时间去做这些事，这些重要的事就像是专家先放到瓶子里的“大石头”一样，是学生需要专注的事。故C项“The Stry Of Big Rcks.(大石头的故事。)”体现文章主旨，符合语意。故选C项。
D
There are usually few peple wh want t d husewrk. But a new study has fund it is imprtant t ur general health and happiness t wash the dishes, dust the shelves and d trublesme things alike.
Actually, scientists nw believe cleaning up the huse is mre imprtant t mental and physical health than ther factrs (因素), such as the area yu live in r hw much yu earn. Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say ding husewrk is helpful because f the exercise it takes t get the daily jb dne, which in turn affects mental health.
Dr. Kathy Wright and a research team at the university’s Frances Payne Bltn Schl f Nursing wanted t find ut hw prperty (财产), educatin, envirnment and health behavirs, like smking, affect an lder persn’s health. The study’s 337 participants (参与者), frm 65 t 90 years ld, had at least ne chrnic (慢性的) illness which prevented them frm ding at least ne basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.
Dr. Wright said she was surprised t learn that ding husewrk and keeping their prperty affected the participants’ mental and physical health mre than ther factrs. “Huse cleaning kept them up and mving,” said Dr. Wright. “A clean envirnment is helpful in treating sme illnesses. And pverty (贫穷) did nt directly affect mental r physical health.”
The study prved what Dr. Wright had bserved in her visits: peple living in a dirty envirnment seemed less satisfied than thse in a place that was neat and tidy. Dr. Wright hpes the study shws hw imprtant it is fr lder peple with chrnic illnesses t cntinue physical activities, such as ding reaching exercises while sitting, standing up and sitting dwn in a chair.
12. Why des the authr mentin “few peple want t d husewrk” in paragraph 1?
A. T track a study.B. T describe a fact.
C. T Intrduce the tpic.D. T attract readers’ attentin.
13 What can we benefit frm ding husewrk?
A. Learn t share.B. Get sme exercise.
C. Learn t be respnsible.D. Enjy staying with family members.
14. Hw did Dr. Wright and the team d the research?
A. They chse thse wh were weak as their participants.
B. They bserved the changes f the participants’ behavirs.
C. They tried different treatments fr the participants’ illnesses.
D. They limited the participants’ mving areas t certain places.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The best ways t d husewrk.B. Hw peple imprve their health.
C. Different attitudes twards husewrk.D. Husewrk des gd t peple’s fitness.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了做家务有助于身心健康的一项研究结果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are usually few peple wh want t d husewrk. But a new study has fund it is imprtant t ur general health and happiness t wash the dishes, dust the shelves and d trublesme things alike. (通常很少有人愿意做家务。但一项新的研究发现，洗碗、擦架子和做一些麻烦的事情对我们的总体健康和幸福很重要。)”可知，本文话题与husewrk有关，but后陈述了文章的主题：家务活对对我们的总体健康和幸福很重要。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say ding husewrk is helpful because f the exercise it takes t get the daily jb dne, which in turn affects mental health. (凯斯西储大学的研究人员表示，做家务是有帮助的，因为完成日常工作需要锻炼，而这反过来又会影响心理健康。)”可知，做家务可以锻炼身体。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study’s 337 participants (参与者), frm 65 t 90 years ld, had at least ne chrnic (慢性的) illness which prevented them frm ding at least ne basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.(他研究了337名参与者，年龄在65岁到90岁之间，他们至少患有一种慢性疾病，这使他们无法进行至少一项基本的日常工作，如洗澡和穿衣。)”可知，Wright博士和他的团队选择了身体较弱的人作为参与者。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要说明做家务的好处，首段“A new study has fund just hw imprtant they are t ur general health and happiness. (一项新的研究发现，它们对我们的整体健康和幸福至关重要。)”提出研究结论，中间阐明研究过程，尾段总结“The study prved what Dr. Wright had bserved in her visits: peple living in a dirty envirnment seemed less satisfied than thse in a place that was neat and tidy. (该研究证明了赖特博士在她的访问中所观察到的结果：生活在肮脏环境中的人们似乎不如在整洁的地方感到满意。)”可知，再次印证结论——做家务有助于身体健康，心情舒畅。故选D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One day Hward had t g t New Yrk fr a meeting. He flew t New Yrk and called a taxi. ____16____Then the driver turned arund t speak t him.
“Cngratulatins!” he said. “Yu’re my first passenger and this is my first day as a taxi driver, but yu dn’t have t wrry. In my ld jb I had lts f driving experience, and I knw the city very well.”
___17___“Thank yu,” said the driver. He started driving twards the htel.
Hward lked at his watch and nticed that he was early fr his meeting. He decided t ask the driver t take him t a bkstre. He leaned frward and tapped him n his shulder.
____18____It almst hit a bus and anther car. Then it almst hit a pedestrian (徒步的) crssing the street, wh screamed and jumped ut f the way.
Hward was afraid. He shuted at the taxi driver. “Be careful!”
The driver screamed again, and the taxi went suddenly t the ther side f the rad and almst hit a truck. The truck driver shk his fist (拳头) angrily. ___19___Then it crashed int a stre windw with glass falling ver it.
The driver lked at Hward. Then slwly he began t laugh. He laughed and laughed.
___20___ “I’m srry,” said the driver when he stpped laughing. “I thught I was still in my ld jb. When yu tapped me n the shulder and talked t me, I gt really scared!”
“What was yur ld jb?” asked Hward. “Didn’t I tell yu?” said the driver. “I used t drive a car that carried cffins (棺材) t funerals (葬礼)!”
A. “That’s gd,” said Hward. “I’m sure yu’ll be a gd driver.”
B. “I’m gd at aviding accidents,” the driver said cnfidently.
C. The driver screamed and made the taxi g suddenly acrss the rad.
D. He tld the driver the address f the htel and sat in the back seat.
E. “It’s nt funny,” said Hward. “Yu culd have killed smebdy!”
F. Then the taxi went int the sidewalk, just missing tw mre pedestrians (行人).
G. On the way t the htel, Hward wanted t stp at a bkstre, s he tapped the driver n the shulder.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hward一次打的遇到了第一天开出租车的司机，并由此产生的惊险打车之旅。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“One day Hward had t g t New Yrk fr a meeting. He flew t New Yrk and called a taxi.(一天，Hward要去纽约开会。他飞到纽约，叫了一辆出租车。)”可知，Hward在纽约叫了一辆出租车。选项D“He tld the driver the address f the htel and sat in the back seat.(他告诉司机旅馆的地址，然后坐在后座上。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是叫了出租车后，他坐在了后座。同时与下文“Then the driver turned arund t speak t him.(然后司机转过身来和他说话。)”中的“turn arund”保持一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空后内容““Thank yu,” said the driver. He started driving twards the htel.(“谢谢你，”司机说。他开始开车去旅馆。)”可推测出，空处应该是Hward对司机的赞扬或肯定，所以司机才说“谢谢”。选项A““That’s gd,” said Hward. “I’m sure yu’ll be a gd driver.”(“那很好，”Hward说。“我相信你会成为一个好司机的。”)”符合下文内容，指的是Hward对司机的肯定。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“It almst hit a bus and anther car. Then it almst hit a pedestrian (徒步的) crssing the street, wh screamed and jumped ut f the way.(它几乎撞上了一辆公共汽车和另一辆汽车。然后它差点撞到一个过马路的行人，他尖叫着跳开了。)”可知，出租车失控，差点撞上了其他车。选项C“The driver screamed and made the taxi g suddenly acrss the rad.(司机尖叫着开着出租车突然穿过马路。)”与下文内容一致，指的是出租车穿过马路差点撞上其他车。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“The driver screamed again, and the taxi went suddenly t the ther side f the rad and almst hit a truck. The truck driver shk his fist (拳头) angrily.(司机又尖叫了一声，出租车突然开到路的另一边，差点撞上一辆卡车。卡车司机生气地挥舞着拳头。)”以及空后内容“Then it crashed int a stre windw with glass falling ver it.(然后它撞到商店的窗户上，玻璃掉了下来。)”可知，出租车继续失控。选项F“Then the taxi went int the sidewalk, just missing tw mre pedestrians (行人).(然后出租车开进了人行道，差点撞到两个行人。)”与上下文内容相一致，指的是出租车处于失控状态。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The driver lked at Hward. Then slwly he began t laugh. He laughed and laughed.(司机看着Hward。然后他慢慢地笑了起来。他笑了又笑。)”可知，司机看到这一切反而笑了起来。选项E““It’s nt funny,” said Hward. “Yu culd have killed smebdy!”(“这一点都不好笑，”Hward说。“你差点害死人！”)”与上文司机“laugh”相一致；同时与下文司机的道歉“I’m srry,” said the driver when he stpped laughing.(“对不起，”司机停止笑后说。)”保持一致。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life teaches us that t believe in urselves means strength in ur legs. One summer Sunday I travelled with my tw daughters t a ____21____ t play. We brught an inflatable (可充气的) bat, thinking this wuld ____22____ a really fun day. And s it did. But later the yunger ne gt ____23____ with t much sun. S I tk her t have a rest while my lder daughter ____24____ t play in the bat.
I ____25____ spent t much time with my yunger daughter and didn’t ntice what was ging n in the water. But as I lked, I became ____26____ as I saw the little bat with my lder daughter in it had mved far away frm the shre. I called t her t ____27____ clser t the shre and she seemed t be ____28____ and ding all she culd t return. But her little arms were t shrt t ____29____ int the water. All she culd d was paddle (拨水) hard t ne side and was just making small circles.
I walked as far int the water as I culd telling her what she shuld d but with _____30_____. Then I swam until I culd _____31_____ feel that I had legs. But I just kept an eye n her and believed I was able t _____32_____ my daughter. I saw my hand catching the side f that small bat. On the way back I was _____33_____ the bat and calming her dwn.
We _____34_____ it back t the shre and my life was frever changed by that experience. I learned that if we can trust urselves, we’ll have all the _____35_____ we need.
21. A. siteB. pathC. beachD. castle
22. A. make upB. make frC. make ffD. make frm
23. A. tiredB. hurtC. lstD. annyed
24. A. arrangedB. preferredC. managedD. cntinued
25. A. prbablyB. luckilyC. bviuslyD. ttally
26. A. addictedB. wrriedC. relaxedD. cnfused
27. A. runB. walkC. cmeD. leave
28. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. interestedD. frightened
29. A. reachB. arriveC. cntactD. explre
30. A. purpseB. failureC. successD. cmment
31. A. n wayB. n lessC. n lngerD. n wnder
32. A. saveB. faceC. quitD. mve
33. A. hittingB. pullingC. directingD. fllwing
34. A. putB. tkC. gaveD. made
35. A. energyB. surceC. strengthD. cnfidence
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者带两个女儿去海边划水，结果船上的大女儿随船离岸越来越远，紧急之下，作者尽最大的能力终于救下女儿，这让作者明白了要相信自己的能力。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的星期天，我和两个女儿去海滩玩。A. site地点；B. path道路；C. beach沙滩；D. castle城堡。根据下文“We brught an inflatable (可充气的) bat”可知，作者带了可充气的船，就是要带女儿们去海边玩。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们带了一艘充气船，以为这会是一个非常有趣的一天。A. make up组成；B. make fr促进；C. make ff逃走；D. make frm由……制造。根据下文的“a really fun day”以及“S it did.”可知，这个充气船确实让女儿们玩的很开心，因此可知带这个充气船促使他们玩的开心。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是后来，小女儿因为阳光太大而感到疲惫。A. tired疲惫的；B. hurt受伤的；C. lst丢失的；D. annyed生气的。根据后文“S I tk her t have a rest”可知，作者带小女儿去休息，因此小女儿是累了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我带她去休息，而我的大女儿继续在船上玩。A. arranged安排；B. preferred更喜欢；C. managed管理；D. cntinued继续。根据后文“as I saw the little bat with my lder daughter in it had mved far away frm the shre”可知，我带小女儿去休息，而大女儿还在船上继续玩。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能花了太多时间和我的小女儿在一起，没有注意到水中发生了什么。A. prbably可能地；B. luckily 幸运地；C. bviusly明显地；D. ttally完全地。 根据后文“as I saw the little bat with my lder daughter in it had mved far away frm the shre”可知，作者太关注小女儿了，所以忽略了大女儿，因此可知，作者可能是太注意了小女儿了，而导致没有发现大女儿被船入海里。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看的时候，我变得担心起来，因为我看到那艘载着我大女儿的小船已经远离了海岸。A. addicted沉迷的；B. wrried担心的；C. relaxed放松的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据后文“I called t her t 7 clser t the shre”可知，作者知道大女儿被船带入海里后，赶紧叫她往岸边靠近，可知作者很担心。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫她靠近海岸，她似乎很害怕，想尽一切办法要回来。A. run跑；B. walk走路；C. cme回来；D. leave离开。根据前文“as I saw the little bat with my lder daughter in it had mved far away frm the shre” 可知，大女儿离海岸越来越远，因此作者担心她的安全，叫她往岸边靠。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叫她靠近海岸，她似乎很害怕，想尽一切办法要回来。A. excited兴奋的；B. cnfused疑惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“ding all she culd t return”可知，大女儿在尽力往岸边靠近，可知她很害怕。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的小胳膊太短，伸不入水。A. reach伸手；B. arrive到达；C. cntact联系；D. explre探索。根据前文“But her little arms were t shrt t”以及后文“All she culd d was paddle (拨水) hard t ne side and was just making small circles.”可知，大女儿在原地转圈，是因为大女儿手臂短，无法伸手到水里。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能地往水里走，告诉她应该怎么做，但是失败了。A. purpse目的；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. cmment评论。根据前文的“but”以及后文“But I just kept an eye n her and believed I was able t 12 my daughter.”可知，作者跟女儿所说的都没有效果、都失败了，作者只能游去救她。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：然后我游到我再也感觉不到自己有腿了。A. n way没门；B. n less 仍然，居然；C. n lnger不再；D. n wnder不足为奇。根据后文“feel that I had legs”可知，作者游到累了，感觉自己像是没了腿一样。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我只是盯着她，相信我能救我的女儿。A. save救；B. face面对；C. quit放弃；D. mve移动。根据前文“believed I was able t”可知，作者相信自己可以救下大女儿。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回来的路上，我拉着船让她平静下来。A. hitting击打；B. pulling拉着；C. directing指导；D. fllwing跟随。根据前文“On the way back I was”可知，作者在带着女儿往回游。所以他是拉着船回的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到了岸边，那次经历永远改变了我的生活。A. put放置；B. tk拿；C. gave给；D. made成功，达成。根据后文“it back t the shre and my life was frever changed by that experience”可知，作者终于救下了女儿，一起回到岸上，make it是固定短语，意为“做到”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果我们能相信自己，我们就会拥有所有我们需要的力量。A. energy能量；B. surce来源；C. strength力量；D. cnfidence自信。根据前文“Life teaches us that t believe in urselves means strength in ur legs”以及“I learned that if we can trust urselves, we’ll have all the”可知，我们相信自己，我们才有完成事情的力量。故选C项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaping. drying，glazing and firing... In less than five ____36____(minute), a mini vase(花瓶) nly millimeters in size starts t take shape as viewers watch n.
Wang Wenhua ____37____ is the funder f a miniature ceramics studi(微型陶艺工作室) never expected that his wrk wuld surprise viewers in China, let alne thse abrad. He never expected that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4. 2 millin likes n TikTk as well.
“I was ____38____(amaze) after learning that my ceramics were s ppular verseas,” Wang said. Having wrked ____39____ Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld’s ____40____ (big) ceramic there but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ____41____ (try) smething different ne day—making micr ceramics.
Things were nt easy in the beginning, and many peple ____42____ (dubt) him. Hwever, Wang did nt give up and eventually figured ut hw t make this new idea ____43____ reality n his wn. After abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang ____44____ (final) made miniature tls and was able t cmplete his _____45_____ (ne) miniature ceramic—a vase.
【答案】36. minutes
37. wh##that
38. amazed 39. in
40. biggest
41. t try 42. dubted
43. a 44. finally
45. first
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记录了江西景德镇迷你花瓶的创始人制作迷你花瓶的初衷及实现梦想的过程。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在不到五分钟的时间里，一个只有毫米大小的迷你花瓶在观众的注视下开始成形。根据前面的数词five可知，此处要用该名词的复数形式。minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：王文华是一家微型陶艺工作室的创始人，他从未想到自己的作品会让国内观众感到惊讶，更不用说国外观众了。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词为Wang Wenhua，即指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：得知我的陶瓷在海外如此受欢迎后，我很惊讶。分析句意可知，此处表示惊喜的，所以要用amazed修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：王在江西景德镇工作了十四年。固定短语表示“在某处工作”需要用wrk in+大地方，或者wrk at+小地方。此处江西景德镇是一个城市，为大地方。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说他曾经在那里见过世界上最大的陶瓷，但他从来没有见过最小的。根据句意和下文“smallest”可知，该句表示他曾见过世界上最大的陶器，故此处应用该词的最高级形式。提示词big的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他决定有一天尝试一些不同的东西——制作微型陶瓷。固定短语decide t d sth 意为“决定做某事”，故空处需要用不定式的形式。故填t try。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：事情一开始并不容易，许多人都怀疑他。根据上下文可知，这是王在回忆过去，所以本句需要用一般过去时。提示词的一般过去时形式为dubted。故填dubted。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：王并没有放弃，最终他自己想出了如何将这个新想法变成现实。reality在句中意为“事实”，是可数名词。此处表泛指，所以要用不定冠词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过大约半年的实验，王终于做出了微型工具。根据空后“made”可知，空处用于修饰动词，所以要用副词。提示词的副词形式为finally。故填finally。
【45题详解】
考查数词。句意：经过大约半年的实验，王终于制作出了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型陶瓷——一个花瓶。此处表示他的第一件微型陶瓷器，所以要用序数词。故填first。
第四部分：bk1 unit1—3 课内知识检测(每题 1 分，共 30 分)
一、根据汉意，选择其对应的正确的短语(每题 1 分，共 10 分)
根据汉意，选择其对应的正确的短语
46. 充分利用( )
A. graduate frmB. deal withC. refer tD. make the mst f
47. 一看到……( )
A. in panicB. as ifC. in particularD. at the sight f
48. 情绪紧张，心里发慌( )
A. make a gd first impressinB. butterflies in ne’s stmachC. g all utD. lk back n
49 刚做完……突然(这时)……( )
A. be B. be abut t
C. be n the pint f D. had (just)
50. 偶然发现( )
A. burn up/dwnB. cme acrssC. fill in/utD. speak f
51. 谨慎行事( )
A. be aware fB. calm dwnC. play safeD. lk ut f
52. 被称为……( )
A. be shrt frB. lk frward tC. be made up fD. be referred t as...
53. 领先( )
A. in the endB. in the leadC. in trubleD. nw and then
54. 力求达到;计划，打算( )
A. fcus nB. apply tC. aim frD. turn t
55. 不假思索地匆匆投入( )
A. take ne’s adviceB. be highly praisedC. D. jump in with bth feet
【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。根据汉语意思可知，要用make the mst f来表达。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语根据汉语意思可知，要用at the sight f来表达。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词短语。根据汉语意思可知，要用butterflies in ne’s stmach。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查过去完成时。根据汉语意思可知，要用had(just) dne…when…来表达。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。根据汉语意思可知，要用cme acrss来表达。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。根据汉语意思可知，要用play safe来表达。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。根据汉语意思可知，要用be referred t as来表达。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语。根据汉语意思可知，要用in the lead来表达。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。根据汉语意思可知，要用aim fr来表达。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。根据汉语意思可知，要用jump in with bth feet。故选D项。
二、67.根据汉意，写出下列英文单词(*注意括号里的词性*)。(每题 1 分，共 20 分)
汉译英
56. 好奇，好奇心(n.)_____
57. 热切地，渴望地(adv.)_____
58. 呼吸(v.)_____
59. 描述，描写(n.)_____
60. 争论，争辩(n.)_____
61. 有智慧的，聪明的(adj.)_____
62. 各种各样的(adj.)_____
63. 申请(n.)_____
64. 反对(v.)_____
65. 举止，行为(n.)_____
【答案】56. curisity
57. eagerly
58. breathe
59. descriptin
60. argument
61. intelligent
62. varius
63. applicatin
64. ppse 65. behavi(u)r
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查名词。“好奇，好奇心”英文为curisity，为名词形式。故填curisity。
【57题详解】
考查副词。“热切地，渴望地”英文为eagerly，为副词形式。故填eagerly。
【58题详解】
考查动词。“呼吸”英文为breathe，为动词形式。故填breathe。
【59题详解】
考查名词。“描述，描写”英文为descriptin，为名词形式。故填descriptin。
【60题详解】
考查名词。“争论，争辩”英文为argument，为名词形式。故填argument。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。“有智慧的，聪明的”英文为intelligent，为形容词形式。故填intelligent。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。“各种各样的”英文为varius，为形容词形式。故填varius。
【63题详解】
考查名词。“申请”英文为applicatin，为名词形式。故填applicatin。
【64题详解】
考查动词。“反对”英文为ppse，为动词形式。故填ppse。
【65题详解】
考查名词。“举止，行为”英文为behavi(u)r，为名词形式。故填behavi(u)r。
汉译英
66. 困惑，疑惑(n.)_____
67. 看不见的(adj.)_____
68. 增加物，增添物(n.)_____
69. 计划，打算(v.)_____
70. 认识，辨认出(v.)_____
71. 职业的，专业的(adj.)_____
72. 责任(n.)_____
73. 国家的(adj.)_____
74. 道歉(v.)_____
75. 适合的，适宜的(adj.)_____
【答案】66. cnfusin
67. invisible
68. additin
69. intend 70. recgnise/recgnize
71. prfessinal
72. respnsibility
73. natinal
74. aplgise/aplgize
75. suitable
【解析】
【详解】1.“困惑，疑惑”在英文中翻译为“cnfusin”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为cnfusin。
2.“看不见的”在英文中翻译为“invisible”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为invisible。
3.“增加物，增添物”在英文中翻译为“additin”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为additin。
4.“计划，打算”在英文中翻译为“intend”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为intend。
5.“认识，辨认出”在英文中翻译为“recgnise/recgnize”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为recgnise/recgnize。
6.“职业的，专业的”在英文中翻译为“prfessinal”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为prfessinal。
7.“责任”在英文中翻译为“respnsibility”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为respnsibility。
8.“国家的”在英文中翻译为“natinal”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为natinal。
9.“道歉”在英文中翻译为“aplgise/aplgize”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为aplgise/aplgize。
10.“适合的，适宜的”在英文中翻译为“suitable”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为suitable。
第五部分：书面表达(满分 20 分)
76. 假定你是李华，请根据以下提示词用英语写一篇短文，记叙上周日发生在你家的一件趣事。提示词：stay up; father,wake up; practise; play the pian; sleep; mther, play ftball; get up; run away 注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Smething interesting happened t my parents and me at hme last Sunday.
I stayed up late n Saturday night, s the next mrning I didn’t wake up until my father called me. He asked me t get up and practise playing the pian. With my eyes clsed, I begged my father t allw me t sleep sme mre. In fact, it was just because I didn’t want t practise playing the pian. My father had n chice but t leave my bedrm. Sn, my mther came in and asked me t get up t play ftball. Hearing this, I immediately jumped ut f my bed, dressed myself and washed my face quickly. After that, I ran away carrying my ftball. I didn’t knw hw my father wuld feel when he returned t my bedrm and fund I had left .
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示词描述周日在家的一件趣事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实际上：in fact→as a matter f fact
别无选择只好：have n chice but t d→can d nthing but d
立刻：immediately→at nce
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hearing this, I immediately jumped ut f my bed, dressed myself and washed my face quickly.
拓展句：When I heard this, I immediately jumped ut f my bed, dressed myself and washed my face quickly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With my eyes clsed, I begged my father t allw me t sleep sme mre.（运用了with的复合结构）
【高分句型2】Hearing this, I immediately jumped ut f my bed, dressed myself and washed my face quickly. （运用了现在分词作状语）
听力1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CBBAB