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2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市大丰区新丰中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市大丰区新丰中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案,文件包含精品解析江苏省盐城市大丰区新丰中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省盐城市大丰区新丰中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共52页, 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des Shirley plan t d this afternn?
A. Have classes.B. G swimming.C. D her hmewrk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When is Peter’s father’s birthday?
A. On September 1st.B. On September 10th.C. On September 20th.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where will the man g first?
A. New Yrk.B. Chicag.C. Washingtn D. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man ffer t d?
A. Lend the wman his cpy.
B. Underline the imprtant parts.
C. Accmpany the wman t the bkstre.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d tmrrw afternn?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Meet the wman.C. See a film.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What magazine will the wman wrk fr?
A. Sprts Weekly.B. Swim Wrld.C. Natinal Ftball.
7. What will the wman mst prbably wrk as?
A. A designer.B. An editr.C. A secretary.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the man’s cusin?
A. A sailr.B. A teacher.C. A jurnalist.
9. Hw des the man find teaching?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Challenging.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith?
A. He is unqualified fr his jb.
B. He can’t sleep at night.
C. He gt a sre thrat.
11. What des Mr. Smith teach?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Physics.
12. Why desn’t Mr. Smith want t take a rest?
A. He has t help his students.
B. He has rested fr a week.
C. He wants t visit a university.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman think f her c-wrkers?
A. Selfish.B. Nice.C. Unfriendly.
14. Hw is the research prgram ging?
A. It wn’t be started till March.
B. It was finished last Christmas.
C. It hasn’t been finished yet.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She traveled a lt in America.
B. She wn’t g back t America.
C. She enjyed herself in parties.
16. What day des Bxing Day fall n?
A. December 24.B. December 25.C. December 26.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What will the headmaster d tmrrw mrning?
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Intrduce the schl t the listeners.
C. Take phts in the lab building.
18. Where will the listeners visit n Tuesday mrning?
A Central Park.B. Brklyn Bridge.C. The Statue f Liberty.
19. What will be held n Tuesday night?
A. A talk shw.B. A party.C. A lecture.
20. When will the listeners g t Washingtn?
A. On Tuesday afternn.
B. On Wednesday mrning.
C. On Wednesday afternn.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wine and beaches, firewrks and music... ur readers recmmend sme fantastic festivals.
Festa delTUva e del Vin, Italy
Set n the beautiful shres f Lake Garda, this grapes and wine festival takes ver the small twn f Bardlin fr fur days every Octber. With lcal wines, fd, art prjectins, firewrks and live music. peple cme frm miles arund t celebrate. First and fremst,it’s abut great wine,but it’s wrth visiting t sak up the great atmsphere.
Free,1-5 Octber
Quest festival, Vietnam
This is a weekend camping festival held just a 40-minute drive frm Hani, bringing tgether lcals and visitrs in a celebratin f undergrund live and electrnic music culture. Held in the beautiful Sn Tinh campsite, there are usually abut 30 lcal and internatinal DJs and 10 bands. There are als wrkshps, pp-up cafes, fire perfrmances, dancing and much mre.
Weekend tickets abut £25, 6-8 Nvember
Estiv al Switzerland
This is a free festival f jazz which takes place in the first weekend in July in the pretty squares and lakeside beaches and parks arund the suthern Swiss twn f Lugan. The palm trees and summer air t see sme f Eurpe’s up and cming jazz bands and enjy Swiss
Free, every July
Irish Redhead Cnventin, Cunty Crk
A friendly gathering fr all red-haired peple is held in the small seaside village f Crsshaven where redheads frm all ver the wrld take part in light hearted events. There’s live music, art exhibitins, lectures and f curse the traditinal Parade f Redheads thrugh the village led by the newly crwned Redhead King and Queen.
Free, Every August
21. Jennifer, a girl with red hair, may be interested in ________.
A. Estival.B. Quest festival.
C. Festa deirtlva e del Vin.D. Irish Redhead Cnventin.
22. What d these fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. They ffer lcal fd.
B. They have firewrks.
C. They are free f charge.
D. They have music activities.
23. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a textbk.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a news reprt.
D. In a research paper.
B
On Saturday 24 August 1918, it was raining cats and dgs and thundering ver a city called Sunderland n the nrtheast cast f England. The strm lasted fr nly abut ten minutes. Peple were surprised t see that it was nt just rainwater falling frm the sky. There were fish falling dwn, t! Peple came ut t find ut what was happening. They culd nt believe their wn eyes. There were thusands f fish — sand eels— lying n the grund. They were abut seven centimeters lng, and all were frzen slid.
Sand eels swim tgether in large grups, ften in sandy water, and are ften fund in large numbers in the Nrth Sea, which reaches ut t the east f Sunderland. Hw was it pssible fr these sand eels t fall frm the sky and land n Sunderland?
Scientists believed the heavy thunderstrm that afternn may have caused a watersput. Watersputs can be frmed when strng winds mve quickly in a circle ver water. They are s pwerful; anything less than ne meter in length can be taken int them and frced int the cluds. The cluds carry whatever has been taken int them fr lng distances — smetimes ver 150 kilmeters. It’s very cld up there and everything sn freezes slid.
Fr hundreds f years there have been reprts f small animals being taken int the sky thrugh watersputs. In 2009, dead tadples rained dwn n the city f Nana in Japan. In 2012, fifty kils f prawns fell frm the sky ver Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell n the castal city f Tampic In Mexic.
It must be a very strange experience t see fish raining dwn n yu. It wuld prbably hurt if ne fell n yur head! With climate change, glbal warming and many reprts f terrible natural disasters, will the time ever cme when it may really begin t rain cats and dgs?
24. What was the rain like n 24 August 1918?
A. It was very heavy.B. It fell arund England.
C. It lasted quite a lng time.D. It caused many human deaths.
25. What d we knw abut the sand eels that landed n Sunderland?
A. They were few in number.B. They came in different sizes.
C. They were still alive when landing.D. They prbably came frm the Nrth Sea.
26. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Cluds.B. Watersputs.C. Strng winds.D. The waters f the sea.
27. In the end, what des the authr prbably care mst abut?
A. Our health.B. Our envirnment.
C. The wild animals.D. The news reprts.
C
I keep remembering dd things: the way she lved daffdils, jkes she tld at the dinner table, the lk in her eyes when she talked abut my future. I knew abut cllege befre I’d never heard f high schl was Mm’s secnd chance at the degree she never had.
Her parents pushed her t much, t hard, and she always wished she hadn’t let the pressure defeat her. She drpped ut f cllege after ne term fr marriage and a secretarial jb. While she never regretted marrying my father, she always regretted giving up her dream f becming an accuntant. She was determined her eldest daughter wuld never miss an pprtunity.
One f the mst extremely special times f my life was Christmas in my secnd schl year, when I played Tiny Tim in a lcal cmmunity theater prductin f “A Christmas Carl.” Mm delighted in my endless rehearsal stries and spent hurs helping me wrk ut ways f disguising my lng hair. There’s a line in the shw: “And it was always said f him that he knew hw t keep Christmas well, if any man alive pssessed the knwledge.” Change the prnuns and that sentence describes Mm perfectly.
She was the ne persn I culd talk t abut anything. She was right abut s much, s ften—much mre than I gave her credit fr at the time.
I never imagined she wuldn’t be here nw. I never thught cancer culd strike s quickly, culd kill smene s strng and determined in nly a year. She’s the ne persn I culdn’t imagine living withut; nw, since last January, I’ve had t. Suddenly, I have n ne t talk t abut meaningless little things, n ne whse advice I trust cmpletely t help me with decisins. When I cme hme frm schl, I cme hme t an empty huse, trubled by memries f the year she spent here dying. I remember the disastrus Thanksgiving when she was feeling terrible, and ur wnderful last Christmas Eve tgether.
What I feel cheated f is the future we’ll never have.
28. What can be learned abut the authr’s mther in Paragraph 2?
A. She gave in t her parents.B. She had an bedient daughter.
C. She fell in lve with her husband in cllege.D. She wished her kids t fllw her example.
29. What made the Christmas in the authr’s secnd schl year special?
A Her rehearsal stries.B. Her mther’s cmpany.
C. Her favrite line frm the shw.D. Her mther’s skills in ding hair.
30. What des the authr think f her mther?
A. Clever and passinate.B. Caring and humrus.
C. Supprtive and reliable.D. Talented and hard-wrking.
31. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw her mther’s great sadness.B. T tell anecdtes abut her mther.
C. T talk abut the cruelty f the disease.D. T share fnd memries f her mther.
D
Fr caffeine addicts, a mrning withut a pt f cffee is a n-g. But it hasn’t always been as easy t make cffee as it is tday — and as Rebecca K.Shrum writes, the dawn f cffee machines came alng with a lt f manly marketing (营销).
Mr. Cffee, the first electric drip cffee machine fr hme use, appeared in1972, frever changing the way Americans made cffee. Befre its rise, wmen used perclatrs (渗滤式咖啡壶) t make their cffee n the stvetp r n the cunter — a methd that prduced bitter, scrched (烧焦的) cffee. Despite the availability f cmplex, nn-electric drip systems, perclatrs ruled American kitchens.
They als gave American wmen a reputatin fr making terrible cffee. Part f that was based n the cffee supply itself, writes Shrum. Due t wartime shrtages and pr quality, “cffee tasted bad n matter what methd cnsumers used.”
At the time, wmen were husehlds’primary cffeemakers, and cultural pressures such as the ppularity f perclatrs as wedding gifts kept the task in a firmly female sphere (领域). Cffee ads described cffee-caused family issues and threatened wmen wh made bad cffee with relatinship prblems. This cultural pressure cker presented the perfect pprtunity fr Mr. Cffee.
Mr. Cffee lked and wrked differently than perclatrs. It als made better cffee. In rder t get cnsumers t give up their familiar perclatrs fr this expensive new prduct, nt nly was Mr. Cffee given a masculine (男子气概的) name, writes Shrum, but its marketing suggested that it wuld prduce a man’s preferred cffee. The cmpany hired Je DiMaggi t give his masculine endrsement (宣传) t the prduct — adding an additinal layer f masculine advice t a prduct that claimed t teach wmen hw t make better cffee.
Mr. Cffee encuraged men t get int the kitchen themselves. Since it was s easy t use, men n lnger had an excuse t avid cffee-making. Mr. Cffee played int existing ideas abut gender and dmesticity. It all ges t shw that everything arund us has histrical and cultural significance — even that mrning cup f cffee.
32. What was mainly used t make cffee in American husehlds befre 1972?
A. The glass pt.B. The perclatr.
C. The nn-electric drip system.D. The electric drip cffee machine.
33. What was a cause f American wmen’s reputatin fr making bad cffee accrding t Shrum?
A. Their deep dislike fr cffee.B. The bad family relatinships.
C. The pr quality f cffee itself.D. Their imprper use f the devices.
34. Hw was Mr. Cffee advertised?
A. By giving away cffee.
B. By including men in its marketing
C. By asking Je DiMaggi t name the machine.
D. By stressing the cultural significance f cffee.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. What Made Americans Caffeine Addicts (上瘾的人)?
B. Hw Did Mr. Cffee Make Cffee Manly?
C. What Made Men Feel Wrthy in Family Life?
D. Hw Did Wmen Fight fr Equality in the Family?
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Between schl, hmewrk, sprts, yur after-schl jb, and hanging ut with friends, it may feel like there’s n time fr healthy eating. And when yu have time, yu may simply eat snacks like ptat chips._____36_____In fact, if yu have a busy schedule, it’s even mre imprtant t eat healthy fds that give yu the energy yu need t keep ging.
___37___Fr example, yu may feel hungry in a lng afternn f classes r during yur swim meet. Knwing hw much fd yur bdy needs t satisfy this hunger is imprtant. A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain fd befre sitting dwn t d yur math hmewrk.____38____
Healthy snacking is imprtant t yu. During teenage years, the bdy needs mre nutrients t grw. Snacks are a great way t satisfy yur hunger and get all nutrients yur bdy needs._____39_____D nt eat fds with lts f added sugars like candy bars r sda. That’s because eating these fds may help yu stp feeling hungry fr a mment, but they are bad fr yur health in the lng term.
Chsing healthy snacks means shpping smart._____40_____We may find “all natural” n the side f a package but it desn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritius. Fr example “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make yu fat easily and give yu little nutritin.
A. It’s natural t feel hungry at certain times.
B. Healthy snacking desn’t have t be bring.
C. But yu need t pay attentin t what yu eat.
D. If yu’re really feeling hungry, dn’t pay n attentin t it.
E. But it is pssible t treat yurself t a healthy snack.
F. But a whle bag nly makes yu put n weight easily!
G. Be careful f the health infrmatin n fd packages.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共五节,满分70分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yung, I lved ging n trail runs. It was my favrite way t ____41____ stress. S, when I was back in my hmetwn after a ____42____ first year f my Ph. D. prgram. I thught a trail run was just what I needed. But instead f helping me relax, the run did just the ____43____.
After I mved t the city fr cllege, where my runs were n flat cncrete paths instead f ____44____ dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went n trail runs again in the cuntry, it cnstantly reminded me f the fact that I wasn’t ____45____ up with my usual pace. I ____46____ my watch, thinking that wuld allw me t enjy my ____47____ and find the peace I expected, but I fund myself under perfrming. “Why can’t I let g and just enjy myself?” I wndered. But after sme ____48____, I realized why I was ____49____ bth n trail runs and in graduate schl.
Ging int my Ph.D., I had thught that I wuld d well. T my surprise, I was wrng. I _____50_____cnfidence in my research abilities which I-thught stpped me perfrming well and I cnstantly felt my prgress was t slw. Other students’ self-cnfidence and their excellent results made me feel _____51_____.
Then came my visit hme. I was having _____52_____ because I hadn’t prperly _____53_____ my expectatins t the differences between an urban run and a trail run.
A Ph. D. is like a trail run. Smetimes yu can run fast. Smetimes yu might climb at snail’s pace. And that’s OK. Barriers are _____54_____. Smetimes it’s best t take a deep breath and d yur best t _____55_____ the challenge.
41. A. acceptB. expseC. escapeD. rescue
42. A. magicalB. nrmalC. fastD. tugh
43. A. ddB. sameC. ppsiteD. extreme
44. A. windingB. similarC. safeD. transparent
45. A. cmingB. keepingC. breakingD. linking
46. A. cut ffB. put ffC. set ffD. turned ff
47. A. investmentsB. surrundingsC. investigatinsD. assciatins
48. A. mtivatinB. imaginatinC. reflectinD. determinatin
49. A. strugglingB. runningC. talkingD. trembling
50. A. endedB. enrichedC. missedD. lacked
51. A. indifferentB. incredibleC. insecureD. incnsiderate
52. A. trubleB. cmplaintC. funD. battle
53. A. adjustedB. devtedC. wedD. cntributed
54. A. unrealB. unavidableC. unlimitedD. unacceptable
55. A. recgnizeB. brderC. prepareD. embrace
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw can peple live in a cuntry fr years and nt learn the language? I’d heard f such peple and, if I’m_____56_____(cmplete) hnest, I judged them. Then, the time came fr me t mve t China and I decided I wuldn’t waste my pprtunity_____57_____thers.
After tw years, I’m embarrassed t reprt that I’ve nt made significant prgress._____58_____I wrk mstly with Chinese clleagues_____59_____ffer t help me, I simply dn’t make the time. Why, thugh? Hw is it pssible? Well, life is s interesting in Beijing that I get _____60_____ (catch) up in anything and everything else.
One wuld think that living in a freign cuntry wuld practically press yu_____61_____ (study) the language, but it’s mre cmplex than that. First, when yur jb is t use yur native language, the majrity f yur day _____62_____ (spend) in and arund native language material. Secnd, let’s nt frget that we live in the _____63_____(advance) era (时代) f translatin apps. Yes, it is easy indeed t g abut the majrity f yur day and nt hear r need t use much Chinese at all. Thirdly, it must be recgnized that learning_____64_____new language takes time.
In shrt it has taught me hw t abandn my pinins abut hw peple “shuld” interact with the wrld. It has increased my _____65_____ (able) t empathize(共情).
第三节 选择并使用所给英文单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余。(每空1分,满分5分)
选词填空
66. The little girl feel _____________at the sight f the big black dg.
67. She has always felt ___________ by her parents.
68. They __________ lng and hard but fund n answer.
69. I slept badly and had difficulty _________ my mind.
70. _________frm what yu say in yur letter, yu dn’t sund well.
第四节 根据句意和所给汉语提示,用适当的英文短语完成句子。(每空1分,满分10分)
71. Whether we’re walking t schl, ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend, we’re hardly ________(脱离彼此的视线).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. Difficulties and hardships have___________(使显现)the best qualities f the yung scientist. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. I nearly __________(失去知觉)when I saw all the bld. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. N matter hw hard he tries, his parents are never satisfied with him, which is_________(逐渐破坏) his self-cnfidence. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. She was s tuched by his genersity that fr a mment she was___________(不知所措) fr wrds. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
76. The __________(最精彩的部分) f the perfrmance was a shrt play perfrmed by the Drama Club. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. On the jurney t success, yu will have sme difficulties ______________(克服). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. N matter what happens, she always______________(向好的方面看). She’s an ptimist. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. Many peple are ___________(对……担忧) the envirnment and have dne their part t help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. _________(无论如何), he will respnd t emails that he receives immediately. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五节 根据语法知识填单词。(每空1分,满分10分)
81. Put _________(simple), ptential is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh. (所给词的适当形式填空)
82. I warned her that _________(skip) meals was unhealthy, but she wuldn’t listen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
83. But this friendship is wrth _________(save) : eight years is a lng time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
84. We ften find ________ easier t recgnize ther peple’s weaknesses than ur wn.(用适当的词填空)
85. It lks like yu’re __________ a lt f stress. (用适当的词填空)
86. After schl, there were many clubs t jin and the ne ________ attracted me mst was the Rugby Club. (用适当的词填空)
87. Everything will turn _______ all right in the end, and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will prepare yu fr adulthd. (用适当的词填空)
88. In a sciety______ being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly. (用适当的词填空)
89. If yu’re feeling __________(energy), we culd g ut fr a run. (所给词的适当形式填空)
90. It is accepted that cycling is highly _______(benefit) t ur health and the envirnment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第六节 应用文写作(总分共15分)
91. 假定你是李华,你和你的英国朋友Jim约好本周日下午去听一个关于中国文化的讲座,但你因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 说明原因;
3. 弥补措施。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cncentrate, misunderstand, frighten, aplgy, seek, achieve, judge
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