2022-2023学年山东省青岛第九中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案

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第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fun things t d in high schl
Learn anther language
Yur schl might be hlding freign languages classes, s this is a great way t start yur language learning jurney! If yu want mre self-paced learning, apps like Duling are easily accessible (可使用的) n ur mbile phnes. As ur wrld becmes mre intercnnected, it’s always gd t learn anther language r tw.
Aim fr a semester (学期) f straight A
This can be a difficult task but nt impssible t achieve, as lng as yu put in the right amunt f wrk and effrt. If yu are struggling(挣扎)with yur grades, yu can hst r jin grup studies with yur classmates!
Dn’t be disheartened if yu are nt able t get an A in a semester. What’s imprtant is having the drive t g frward. As a famus persn nce said, “He wh wuld climb a ladder must begin at the bttm.
Experience anther culture
Culture and traditin are smething that all humans share. N matter where we cme frm, we always bring ur culture with us. Peple cming frm different cultures may be amng yur friends r neighbrs.
Yu can g t a museum, read a bk, r try new fd in yur area. Remember t keep an pen mind and take the time t learn abut them.
Bring a shareable treat t class
If yu knw yur way arund the kitchen, yu can impress yur class by making and bringing them a delicius treat! Nt nly will this make their stmachs happy, but yu’ll als bnd (联系) the whle class tgether. Just dn’t frget t check with yur teacher first befre bringing ne.
1. What shuld yu d if yu want t learn a language at yur wn speed?
A. G t a museum t read bks.B. Attend anther language class.
C. Learn it n an app like Duling.D. Jin grup studies with yur classmates.
2. What’s the key if yu can’t get an A in a semester?
A. Keeping an pen mind.B. Asking yur teachers fr help.
C. Changing yur study methd.D. Having the drive t g frward.
3. What will prbably be the result if yu bring a treat t class?
A. Experiencing different cultures.B. Making yur teacher angry and anxius.
C. Making sme students have a stmachache.D. Making yur classmates happy and united.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If yu want mre self-paced learning, apps like Duling are easily accessible (可使用的) n ur mbile phnes.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duling这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duling等应用上学习。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dn’t be disheartened if yu are nt able t get an A in a semester. What’s imprtant is having the drive t g frward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu knw yur way arund the kitchen, yu can impress yur class by making and bringing them a delicius treat! Nt nly will this make their stmachs happy, but yu’ll als bnd (联系) the whle class tgether.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。
B
Peple will tell yu the nly way t really learn a language is t cmpletely immerse(浸入)yurself in a cuntry where that language is spken. Nt all language learners, f curse, will have the pprtunity t spend sme time in an immersin envirnment. But if yu can't actually fly acrss the wrld t learn a new language, yu can always create an immersin envirnment where yu can talk t native speakers.
That's where Babbel cmes in. Babbel is ne f the mst ppular language learning apps n the market fr studying new languages at yur wn pace. The app emphasises real-life cnversatinal skills, s yu wn't be stpped by grammatical structures and verb patterns.
And right nw, yu can get 15%ff a lifetime subscriptin (订阅)t Babbel Language Learning（$150; stackscial. cm）.A lifetime subscriptin is huge when it cmes t getting the mst ut f the app, since yu'll be able t return t lessns time and time again and brush up n whichever sectin r tpic yu might need.
S hw des it all wrk? First, yu'll chse ne f the 14 languages. While Babbel ffers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it als ffers less cmmnly studied nes like Plish, Indnesian and mre. Once yu pick yur language, yu'll chse a wide range f real-life tpics. Each curse takes abut 10 t 15 minutes, s yu can pick ne up n the way t wrk, during yur lunch break, r really at any pint yu have sme time t kill.
Beynd this, Babbel includes a tn f additinal features tailred t making sure yu learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recgnitin technlgy t make sure yur prnunciatin is accurate cmpared with hw native speakers wuld say certain wrds.
4. What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. The terrifying experiences f travelling.B. The imprtance f language learning envirnment.
C. Different ways t learn a new language.D. Opprtunities t cmmunicate with native speakers.
5. What can we knw abut Babbel?
A. It's a tl fr learning languages.B. It is designed in varius types.
C. It fcuses mre n grammar structures.D. It's the mst ppular app in the market.
6. What shuld the users d first t learn with the app?
A. Chse the place t learn a curse.B. Pick the language they want t learn.
C. Calculate the reading time.D. Chse a prper tpic.
7. Why des Babbel use speech recgnitin technlgy?
A. T represent its additinal features.B. T meet the needs f native speakers.
C. T cmpare differences between wrds.D. T make the prnunciatin crrect.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名叫Babbel的学习语言的应用程序。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peple will tell yu the nly way t really learn a language is t cmpletely immerse yurself in a cuntry where that language is spken. Nt all language learners, f curse,will have the pprtunity t spend sme time in an immersin envirnment. But if yu can't actually fly acrss the wrld t learn a new language, yu can always create an immersin envirnment where yu can talk t native speakers.（人们会告诉你真正学习一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在使用该语言的国家中。当然，并不是所有的语言学习者都有机会在浸入式环境中度过一段时间。但如果你真的不能飞越世界去学习一门新语言，你总是可以创造一个沉浸式的环境，在那里你可以和母语人士交谈。）”可知，此段主要阐述语言学习环境对学习语言是非常重要的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Babbel is ne f the mst ppular language learning apps n the market fr studying new languages at yur wn pace.（Babbel是市场上最受欢迎的语言学习应用程序之一，可以根据自己的节奏学习新语言。）”可知，Babbel是一款学习语言的应用程序，即一种学习语言的工具。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First, yu’ll chse ne f the 14 languages. While Babbel ffers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian，it als ffers less cmmnly studied nes like Plish，Indnesian and mre.（首先，你要从14种语言中选择一种。虽然Babbel提供西班牙语和意大利语等人们熟悉的语言，但它也提供波兰语、印尼语等较少人学习的语言。）”可知，使用者首先要从学习软件提供的14种语言中挑选一种自己想要学习的语言。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The app uses speech recgnitin technlgy t make sure yur prnunciatin is accurate cmpared with hw native speakers wuld say certain wrds.（该应用程序使用语音识别技术来确保你的发音与母语人士说某些单词的发音相比是准确的。）”可知，Babbel用语音识别技术来确保发音的准确性。故选D。
C
Whenever my nine-year-ld daughter apprached me, eyes wide, with a ntebk and a pen, telling me she wanted t engage in a game f schl, smething inside me frze. There was a mental blck s huge that it felt like I was being asked by Eln Musk t make a presentatin abut artificial intelligence. S, nine times ut f ten, I made an excuse.
Why is it s hard t play with my child? I realize this is because I have n idea hw t play. I have many happy memries f my yuth, but abslutely nne invlves playing dlls r building blcks with my parents. I dn’t blame them because they were never played with as children either. When I ask them what their wn childhds were like, my dad tells me a stry abut being lcked in a cupbard, while my mum recalls the bx f buttns she was tld t amuse herself with.
There are studies shwing hw imprtant play is fr a child’s grwth, and n end f peple campaigning fr ur yung t get mre f it at schl. The pet Michael Rsen, in his Bk f Play, argues play is nt an extra and all f us, whatever age, culd d with mre silliness in ur lives.
As Rsen explains, “The need fr adults t be prductive member’s f sciety means we end up thinking f things that make us laugh, r which are fun t d, as nt being very significant r having very little value.” This is exactly why we need t play mre. It lightens the lad f life and allws us t get back t a childlike state f wnder.
Play is vital t health. And it is why I’ve started playing schl games with my daughter. I managed an entire hur and a half the ther day—and afterwards, I felt happy. A gd 20 years yunger.
8. Hw did the authr use t respnd t her daughter’s request fr a game?
A. She pretended t be surprised.B. She aplgized fr being busy.
C. She chse t avid invlvement.D. She turned t artificial intelligence.
9. What des the authr fcus n while giving an explanatin in paragraph 2?
A The game categry.B. Memry strategies.C. The generatin gap.D. Childhd experiences.
10. Which f the fllwing wuld Rsen prbably agree with?
A. Laughter is the best medicine.B. Play is nt nly intended fr children.
C. Thinking like a kid frees peple f stress.D. Staying curius makes a prductive wrker.
11. What des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A. Children grw up well in a fun envirnment.
B. Family interactin strengthens the parent-child tie.
C. Parents we it t their children t play mre with them.
D. Games are essential fr children bth at schl and at hme.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出玩耍对健康至关重要，父母应该多和自己的孩子玩耍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There was a mental blck s huge that it felt like I was being asked by Eln Musk t make a presentatin abut artificial intelligence. S, nine times ut f ten, I made an excuse.(有一个巨大的精神障碍，让我感觉像是被Eln Musk邀请做一个关于人工智能的演讲。所以，十有八九，我找了个借口)”可知，当作者的女儿要求玩游戏时，她选择了避免参与。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ I have many happy memries f my yuth, but abslutely nne invlves playing dlls r building blcks with my parents. I dn’t blame them because they were never played with as children either. When I ask them what their wn childhds were like, my dad tells me a stry abut being lcked in a cupbard, while my mum recalls the bx f buttns she was tld t amuse herself with.(我的童年有很多快乐的回忆，但绝对没有一个是和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭积木的。我不怪他们，因为他们小时候也没被玩过。当我问他们自己的童年是什么样子时，我爸爸给我讲了一个被锁在橱柜里的故事，而我妈妈则回忆起别人告诉她用来娱乐的一盒纽扣)可知，作者在第二段中解释时重点关注的是童年经历。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The pet Michael Rsen, in his Bk f Play, argues play is nt an extra and all f us, whatever age, culd d with mre silliness in ur lives. (诗人Michael Rsen在他的《玩耍之书》(Bk f Play)中指出，玩耍并不是多余的，我们所有人，无论年龄多大，都可以在生活中多做些蠢事)”可推知，Rsen可能同意游戏不仅仅是为儿童设计的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are studies shwing hw imprtant play is fr a child’s grwth, and n end f peple campaigning fr ur yung t get mre f it at schl.(有研究表明玩耍对孩子的成长是多么重要，人们不断地呼吁我们的孩子在学校里得到更多的玩耍)”及最后一段中的“Play is vital t health. And it is why I’ve started playing schl games with my daughter.(玩耍对健康至关重要。这就是为什么我开始和我女儿一起玩学校里的游戏)”可推知，作者想在文中表达的意思是父母应该多和孩子玩，这是为了他们的孩子。故选C。
D
Scial media ften reprt cncerns like the spread f misinfrmatin, hate speech, and nly listening t peple that yu agree with. That is what we call ech chamber. But hw can we really break it apart? One way, make friends, especially friends f anther race.
I knw mst peple have few black friends. Many peple, many white peple, culd easily g their whle lives withut ever getting t knw smene f anther race, which requires effrt.
Making a new friend is a hard perid. Making a friend f anther race is harder yet. Yu dn't have cmmn experience and instant friendship. And, fr Black peple, ging ut f ur way t make a white friend requires trust. And this is nt t say that white peple shuld g seek ut strangers r acquaintances and say, tell me abut yur Black experience. D nt d that. That's nt friendship. That's a trade.
Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because sur Black friend desn't see the wrld the same way yu d. It's ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne. A different scial circle just ging t fall in yur lap. Yu're ging t have t think carefully abut where yu live and where yur children g t schl, the activities yu take part in. That's because it's ging t be impssible t create a meaningful cnnectin with smene f anther race if yu're nly arund peple wh lk like yu. S, these friendships are ging t require putting actins behind intentins.
12. What des “it” in the paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Hate speechB. Ech chamberC. Scial media.D. Wrng infrmatin.
13. In the authr's pinin,__________.
A. it is beneficial t make a friend f anther race
B. friendship with the black needs cmmn experience
C. mst peple are willing t make friends f anther race
D. it's unnecessary fr the white t make friends f anther race
14. What is the authr's attitude t ging seek ut Black strangers?
A. Unclear.B. Favrable.C. Uncncerned.D. Unfavrable.
15. What des the authr suggest ding in the last paragraph?
A. Cunting n peple alike.B. Living with different races.
C. Seeing eye t eye with ur Black friends.D. Laying stress n actins rather than intentins.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者表达了自己对于和不同种族的人交朋友的看法和建议。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线上文“Scial media ften reprt cncerns like the spread f misinfrmatin, hate speech, and nly listening t peple that yu agree with. That is what we call ech chamber. But hw can we really break”可知，社交媒体经常报道一些担忧，比如错误信息的传播、仇恨言论以及只听自己赞同的人的话。 这就是我们所说的回音室。但我们怎么才能把回音室打破呢？it指的是“回音室”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because sur Black friend desn't see the wrld the same way yu d. It's ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne.(真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意接受挑战，因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作，赢得和提供信任，这样，如果你犯了错误或失策，你就会有一些好的意愿可以依靠，甚至在那之前，它开始走出你的舒适区)”可知，在作者看来，结交其他种族的朋友是有益的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“And this is nt t say that white peple shuld g seek ut strangers r acquaintances and say, tell me abut yur Black experience. D nt d that. That's nt friendship. That's a trade.(这并不是说白人应该去找陌生人或熟人说，告诉我你的黑人经历。不要那样做。这不是友谊。这是一个交易)”可推知，作者对去寻找黑人陌生人的态度是不支持。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because sur Black friend desn't see the wrld the same way yu d. It's ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne. A different scial circle just ging t fall in yur lap. Yu're ging t have t think carefully abut where yu live and where yur children g t schl, the activities yu take part in. That's because it's ging t be impssible t create a meaningful cnnectin with smene f anther race if yu're nly arund peple wh lk like yu. S, these friendships are ging t require putting actins behind intentins.( 真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意接受挑战，因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作，准备并提供信任，这样，如果你犯了错误或失策，你就会有一些善意可以依靠。甚至在那之前，你就要走出你的舒适区。一个不同的社交圈马上就会出现在你面前。你必须仔细考虑你住在哪里，你的孩子在哪里上学，你参加了什么活动。这是因为，如果你周围的人都长得像你，那你就不可能和另一个种族的人建立有意义的联系。 所以，这些友谊需要把行动放在意图之后)”可知，作者在最后一段建议与不同种族生活在一起。故选B。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t develp a healthy lifestyle in high schl
High schl is a time knwn fr teenagers spreading their wings and develping their minds. ____16____ Therefre, it is necessary fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle. Fllw the tips t live a healthy lifestyle.
____17____ With studying and hmewrk, high schl students stay up late and still make it t early class. T functin prperly, yur bdy and mind need at least eight hurs f sleep each night. G t sleep early enugh t get yur full requirement, and encurage yur rmmates t respect yur need fr enugh sleep.
Eat a well-balanced diet. High schl students may live n a diet f junk fd and drinks. ____18____ If yu have the benefit f a meal plan in the high schl canteen, make gd use f the salad bar and watch ut fr treats such as ice cream.
Exercise regularly. ____19____ High schl students wh exercise regularly benefit frm a healthy physique(体格) and a mind with less stress. Make use f the schl gym and swimming pl, which are typically available t students free f charge.
____20____ High schl can bring n a lt f stressful situatins. Aim fr balance in yur life between yur scial and schl activities. Only take as many classes as yu can handle successfully and rely n yur supprt system f friends and family when stress arises.
A. Get plenty f rest.
B. Plan yur schl life.
C. Manage yur stress level.
D. Physical activity helps build a strng bdy and mind.
E. High schl students are busy with all kinds f activities.
F. Unfrtunately, many ften develp an unhealthy lifestyle.
G. Drink plenty f water and eat whle grains and vegetables every day.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格后两句“Therefre, it is necessary fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle. Fllw the tips t live a healthy lifestyle.”（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项（不幸的是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“With studying and hmewrk, high schl students stay up late and still make it t early class. T functin prperly, yur bdy and mind need at least eight hurs f sleep each night. ”（有了学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。）空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Eat a well-balanced diet.”（ 饮食均衡。），可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exercise regularly.”（定期锻炼）后面,因此应该解释这样做的原因,故选D（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）故选D。
【20题详解】
根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一句“ High schl can bring n a lt f stressful situatins.”（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的压力水平。）符合题意。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分70 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband Larry and I have always had ur basic values in cmmn. Hwever, ur ____21____ are s different; I lve the arts, and he’s really ____22____ f sprts, especially hckey (曲棍球). There have been times I’ve been wanting t sell my seasn ticket nline, but I’d ____23____ d that. Instead, if Larry wanted t g, we went.
On ur hckey nights, ____24____ enjying the gd seats n which we watched the game, I’d cmplain (抱怨) “It’s cld in here!” My husband wuld ffer me his jacket, but I wuldn’t ____25____ it.
When the game started, I wuld take ut my phne. Mst f the time, I’d be texting r daydreaming. Smetimes, my texting wuld be interrupted (打断) when the hme team ____26____. I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and ____27____, even the wmen.
I started t wnder. Why was I the nly ne NOT enjying myself? Wuld I like this sprt if I gave it a ____28____? Hw abut trying t change my ____29____ abut hckey?
I decided t _____30_____ have a try fr my husband’s sake, if nt fr my wn.
It tk a few games, but sn I _____31_____ wh the mst famus player was, wh had been traded and frm where. When the ther team scred, I felt _____32_____ with the rest f my crwd. Sn I was asking questins like “What’s a hat trick (帽子戏法) ?”
My husband culdn’t _____33_____ it when he saw me getting invlved (参与). I was surprised myself! The cld n lnger bthered (烦扰) me. I didn’t _____34_____ lking at the clck, cunting the minutes until we gt ut. Time flew. The game was ver befre I knew it.
We went t the next game and _____35_____ ging ften. Tday ne wuld never guess I had fallen in lve with hckey.
21. A. dreamsB. interestsC. habitsD. needs
22. A. fndB. gdC. wellD. fit
23. A. nlyB. alreadyC. neverD. almst
24. A. because fB. thanks tC. alng withD. instead f
25. A. shw ffB. takeC. put dwnD. return
26. A. sawB. scredC. spkeD. lked
27. A. cuntedB. triedC. cheeredD. replied
28. A. reasnB. ruleC. checkD. chance
29. A. pininB. decisinC. gameD. answer
30. A. at allB. at leastC. at firstD. at mst
31. A. frgtB. dubtedC. learnedD. imagined
32. A. sadB. bredC. tiredD. shy
33. A. changeB. believeC. realizeD. cntrl
34. A. hateB. suggestC. keepD. mind
35. A. cntinuedB. regrettedC. avidedD. practiced
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢曲棍球运动，但丈夫喜欢。起初，作者在看比赛时经常抱怨，但为了丈夫，作者决定尝试欣赏这项运动，最后爱上了这项运动的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣如此不同；我喜欢艺术，他非常喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球。A. dreams梦想；B. interests兴趣；C. habits习惯；D. needs需要。根据句中“I lve the arts, and he’s really _____ f sprts”可知，我喜欢艺术，他喜欢运动，由此可知，我们的兴趣不同。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣如此不同；我喜欢艺术，他非常喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球。A. fnd喜欢的；B. gd好的；C. well健康的；D. fit健康的，恰当的。根据句中“I lve the arts”可知，句中在介绍两个人的兴趣，再结合句中“especially hckey”可知，丈夫喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球，“be fnd f…”意为“喜欢……”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有好几次我想在网上卖我体育比赛套票，但我从来没有这样做过。A. nly只有，仅；B. already已经；C. never从未；D. almst几乎。根据句中转折连词“but”和下文“Instead, if Larry wanted t g, we went.”可知，虽然我想把比赛的票卖掉，但我从未这样做过，相反，如果丈夫想去，我们就一起去。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在我们观看曲棍球的夜晚，我没有享受观看比赛的好座位，而是抱怨“这里很冷！”A. because f因为；B. thanks t多亏了；C. alng with和……一起；D. instead f而不是，代替。根据句中“I’d cmplain “It’s cld in here!””可知，看比赛时，我向丈夫抱怨看比赛的地方很冷，而不是享受观看比赛的好座位。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我丈夫会把他的夹克给我，但我不会接受。A. shw ff炫耀；B. take拿，接受；C. put dwn拒绝；D. return返回。根据句中转折连词“but”和上文内容可知，我并不喜欢看曲棍球比赛，由此可知，丈夫给我夹克时，由于不开心，我并没有接受。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当主队得分时，我发送短信的过程会被打断。A. saw看见；B. scred得分；C. spke说话；D. lked看。根据后文“I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and_____”中的“scred”可知，句中指主队得分了，每个人都跳了起来欢呼，所以我发送短信的过程会被打断。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们得分了，因为每个人都跳起来欢呼，甚至是女人。A. cunted计数，数数；B. tried尝试；C. cheered欢呼；D. replied回答，答复。根据句中“I knew they scred”可知，主队得分了，所以应该是每个人都跳起来欢呼，庆祝得分。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它一个机会，我会喜欢这项运动吗？试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么样？A. reasn原因；B. rule规则；C. check检查；D. chance机会。根据下文“I decided t _____ have a try”可知，我决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文我思考的是如果我给曲棍球运动一个机会，我会喜欢它吗？故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它一个机会，我会喜欢这项运动吗？试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么样？A. pinin看法，意见；B. decisin决定；C. game游戏；D. answer答案。根据下文“I decided t _____ have a try”可知，我决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文指我考虑试着改变我对曲棍球的看法，尝试着接受它。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我决定如果不是为了我自己的话，看在我丈夫的份上至少去尝试一下。A. at all一点也，完全；B. at least至少；C. at first起初；D. at mst至多。根据句中“fr my husband’s sake, if nt fr my wn”和作者的态度可知，作者并不喜欢体育运动，但看在丈夫的份上，决定至少去尝试一下。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只看了几场比赛，但很快我就知道谁是最有名的球员，谁转会过，从哪里来的。A. frgt忘记；B. dubted怀疑；C. learned得知，学到；D. imagined想象。根据下文“Sn I was asking questins like “What’s a hat trick ?””可知，我开始问一些问题，比如“帽子戏法是什么？”由此可知，我对曲棍球感兴趣了，看了几场比赛后，我就得知谁是最有名的球员等一些关于曲棍球的知识了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当另一支球队得分时，我和我们队伍的其他观众一起感到悲伤。A. sad悲伤的；B. bred无聊的；C. tired疲倦的；D. shy害羞的。根据句中“When the ther team scred”可知，在比赛中，我希望自己支持的球队赢，所以当另一支球队得分时，我应该是感到悲伤的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫看到我参与其中时，他简直不敢相信。A. change改变；B. believe相信；C. realize意识到；D. cntrl控制。根据上文内容可知，我并不喜欢体育运动，由此可知，当我丈夫看到我参与到比赛中时，他不敢相信。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有一直看钟，数着分钟，直到我们出去。A. hate憎恨；B. suggest建议；C. keep保持；D. mind介意。根据上文“Mst f the time, I’d be texting r daydreaming.”可知，之前看比赛时，我都在发短信或做白日梦，但现在我对比赛感兴趣了，由此可知，我不会一直看钟，数着分钟，等待比赛结束了，“keep ding sth.”意为“一直做某事”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去看了下一场比赛，继续经常去看比赛。A. cntinued持续，继续；B. regretted后悔；C. avided避免；D. practiced练习。根据后文“Tday, ne wuld never guess I had fallen in lve with hckey.”可知，我爱上了曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文指我们继续经常去看比赛。故选A项。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme peple seem t have talents fr learning languages. They can pick up new vcabulary, master rles f grammar, and learn t write in the new language mre____36____(quick) than thers. They d nt seem t be any mre intelligent than thers, s____37____makes languages s much easier fr them t learn?
Firstly, they are independent learners. Instead f____38____(wait) fr the teacher t explain, they try t find the patterns and the rules fr____39____(them). They try t learn frm their mistakes.
Secndly, they are____40____(act) learners. They d nt wait fr a chance t use the language. Instead, they lk____41____such a chance. They will try anything t cmmunicate. They are willing t make mistakes and try again. When____42____(cmmunicate) is difficult, they can accept infrmatin that is inexact r incmplete. It is mre imprtant fr them t learn t think in the language than____43____(knw) the meaning f every wrd.
Finally they are learners with a purpse. They want t learn the language because they are interested in the language and the peple____44____speak it. It is necessary fr them t learn the language in rder t cmmunicate with these peple and t learn frm them. They find it easy t practice_____45_____(use) the language regularly because they want t learn it.
【答案】36. quickly
37. what 38. waiting
39. themselves
40. active 41. fr
42. cmmunicatin
43. t knw
44. wh##that
45. using
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功的语言学习者的一些学习方法。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们可以学习新的词汇，掌握语法的角色，并且比其他人更快地学会用新的语言写作。此处修饰动词learn，应用副词，作状语，mre quickly为比较级。故填quickly。
【37题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：他们似乎并不比其他人更聪明，那么是什么让语言对他们来说更容易学习呢？此处表示“什么”，应用疑问词what。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：而不是等待老师来解释，而是试图找到自己的模式和规则。此处作介词宾语，应用动名词。故填waiting。
【39题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：而不是等待老师来解释，而是试图找到自己的模式和规则。此处指“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其次，他们是积极的学习者。此处修身名词，应用形容词active“积极的”，作定语。故填active。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：相反，他们寻找这样的机会。此处是动词短语lk fr“寻找”。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：当沟通困难时，他们可以接受不精确或不完整的信息。此处作主语，应用名词cmmunicatin“交流”，为不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，学会用这种语言思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要。此处与t learn t think in the language是并列成分，应用不定式短语，作介词than的宾语。故填t knw。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们想学习这种语言是因为他们对这种语言和说这种语言的人感兴趣。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是peple，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh或that。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现经常练习使用这门语言很容易，因为他们想学习它。固定搭配practice ding sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填using。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 语言基础知识(满分35分)
根据括号中的汉语提示或单词完成句子。
46. In the end,we all decided t ______（组织） a cncert fr the newcmers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】rganize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最后，我们都决定为新来者组织一场音乐会。decide t d决定做某事，该空需要一个动词原形；结合汉语提示“组织”，动词rganize符合题意。故填rganize。
47. Nrmally, abut 2,500 individual stars are________ (看得见的) t the human eyes withut using any special equipment. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】visible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正常情况下，在不使用任何特殊设备的情况下，人眼可以看到大约2500颗单独的恒星。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词visible，作表语。故填visible。
48. As yu________ (靠近) the twn, yu’ll see the famus architecture n the lake. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】apprach
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当你接近小镇时，你会看到湖上著名的建筑。“靠近”是apprach，as引导的是时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，因此空格处用原形，故填apprach。
49. The Natinal Teacher f the Year is a ________(专业的) award in the United States. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】prfessinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：国家年度教师奖是美国的一个专业奖项。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，prfessinal意为“专业的”。故填prfessinal。
50. Chinese dctrs have made great ________(进步) in treating cancer these days. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】prgress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：近来，中国医生在治疗癌症方面取得了很大进展。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，prgress意为“进步”，为不可数名词。故填prgress。
51. This famus star hates t see the negative ________(评论) n her life. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】cmments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位著名的明星讨厌看到对她生活的负面评论。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词cmment，作宾语，可数名词，由常识可知，对她的评论不止一个，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填cmments。
52. Despite living in different cuntries, the tw families have________ (保持) clse links. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】maintained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管生活在不同的国家，这两个家庭一直保持着密切的联系。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的have分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个及物动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，且意义为“保持”，所以应该用maintained。故填maintained。
53. His________(慷慨) f dnating fd t the pr is highly praised by his neighbrs. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】genersity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他慷慨地向穷人捐赠食物，受到邻居们的高度赞扬。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，genersity意为“慷慨”，符合句意。故填genersity。
54. The cmpany awarded Mary a prize fr her excellent ________(perfrm) in her wrk. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】perfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司因玛丽工作上出色的表现而奖励她。分析句子可知，空处被excellent修饰，作介词fr的宾语，结合in her wrk可知，应用perfrm的名词形式perfrmance，意为“表现，工作情况”，且此处特指她工作上出色的表现，perfrmance宜用单数形式。故填perfrmance。
55. I’m glad t hear the________(encurage) news that his brther has been admitted int Beijing University. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】encuraging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很高兴听到他哥哥已经被北京大学录取的鼓舞人心的消息。空处修饰名词news，表示“鼓舞人心的”，应用形容词encuraging作定语。故填encuraging。
56. His brther studied hard, ________ (aim) t pass the cming Cllege Entrance Examinatin. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aiming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他哥哥努力学习，目的是通过即将到来的高考。句中已有谓语动词studied，所以空格处用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语His brther与aim之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
57. She is very ________ (create) --she writes petry and paints. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很有创造力——她写诗和画画。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，create的形容词为creative意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。
58. The________ (cmfrt) rm, delicius meals, friendly family all made me feel at hme. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：舒适的房间，美味的饭菜，友好的家人都让我有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，cmfrtable意为“舒服的”，符合句意。故填cmfrtable。
59. Having the pprtunity t wrk wuld make retirement mre________ (intelligent) fr many senir citizens. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intelligent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对许多老年人来说，拥有工作的机会会使退休生活更加明智。make+名词+形容词“使得某事”，intelligent的比较级为mre intelligent。故填intelligent。
60. His image seemed________ (reflect) many times in the mirrr. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be reflected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意： 那面镜子里好像映现出很多个他的影像。seem t d sth.，his image与reflect为被动关系。故填t be reflected。
根据汉语意思和括号中的提示词完成句子。
61. 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。(be ding…when)
I ________________ n the nticebard ________________ behind me.
【答案】 ①. was lking at phts ②. heard a vice
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据题目要求可知，此处使用固定句型be ding…when；句子陈述过去正在发生的事情，主句使用过去进行时，从句使用一般过去时；“浏览照片 ”译为lk at phts，“身后忽然传来一个声音”可理解为“我听到一个声音在我身后”，译为I heard a vice behind me。故填①was lking at phts；②I heard a vice。
62. 当她走进阅览室时，我惊奇地发现她就是我今天上午遇见的那个女孩。(时间状语从句：sb be + adj. t d sth.)
________________, ________________ she was the girl I had met this mrning.
【答案】 ①. When she stepped int the reading rm ②. I was surprised t find
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“当她走进阅览室时”用when she stepped int the reading rm，该结构中使用when引导时间状语从句，step int意为“走进”，同时第一空置于句首，开头单词首字母要大写；第二空中表示“我惊奇地发现”用I was surprised t find；该结构中be surprised t d为固定短语。故答案为When she stepped int the reading rm；I was surprised t find。
63. 王林从新华高中毕业了，就要去上大学。(现在完成时；be abut t d)
Wang Lin________________Xinhua High Schl and________________.
【答案】 ①. has graduated frm ②. is abut t g t cllege
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及固定短语。“从……毕业”使用动词短语graduate frm，使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has；“上大学”使用动词短语g t cllege，“就要做”使用表示一般将来时短语is/are abut t d，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填①has graduated frm；②is abut t g t cllege。
64. 你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难?(have truble ding sth)
Have yu ever asked yurself________________?
【答案】why peple ften have truble learning English
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难”，表示“为什么”应用why引导宾语从句；表示“人们”应用peple；表示“常常”应用ften；表示“做某事很困难”应用固定短语have truble ding sth.；表示“学习英语”应用learn English，此处使用动名词形式；根据ften可知，使用一般现在时，主语为peple，谓语动词用原形。故填why peple ften have truble learning English。
65. 英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。(nt nly…but als…)
The British and the Americans________________but als share a large number f ________________.
【答案】 ①. nt nly speak the same language ②. scial custms
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定短语。表示“不但……而且……”用nt als...；表示“语言相同”可以说成“将相同的语言”即用speak the same language与but als之后的share...并列，根据汉语提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“风俗习惯”用scial custms，此处为复数意义，使用复数形式作宾语。故答案为①nt nly speak the same language ②scial custms。
66. 您以为我想做律师，那只是因为您自己是律师。(宾语从句；because 引导表语从句)
Yu just assume ________________ but ________________.
【答案】 ①. that I want t be a lawyer##I want t be a lawyer ②. that’s nly because yu are a lawyer
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和表语从句。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“我想做律师”和“那只是因为您自己是律师”，表示“我”应用I；表示“想要做某事”应用want t d sth.，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；表示“做律师”应用be a lawyer；“我想做律师”为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，用连接词that引导，that可以省略，宾语从句为(that) I want t be a lawyer；表示“那只是因为”应用固定句型that’s because...；表示“您”应用yu；表示“是”应用be，主语为yu，be动词用are；表示“律师”应用a lawyer；第二个句子为that’s nly because yu are a lawyer。故填①(that) I want t be a lawyer；②that’s nly because yu are a lawyer。
67. 这么好的天气，在阳光下散步是一份惬意的事情。(动名词作主语)
________________in such a day is________________
【答案】 ①. Walking in the sun ②. a pleasant thing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。表示“在阳光下散步”用walk in the sun，分析句子，此处使用动名词作主语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写，故用Walking in the sun；第二空中表示“一件惬意的事情”用a pleasant thing，形容词pleasant作定语，修饰名词。故填答案为①Walking in the sun ②a pleasant thing。
68. 足够的睡眼可以使我们精力充沛，使我们在考试中表现良好。(make sth. + adj.; enable sb. t d sth.)
Enugh sleep________________and________________
【答案】 ①. can make us energetic ②. enables us d well in the exam
【解析】
【详解】考查make复合结构及动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空表示“可以使我们精力充沛”译为can make us energetic，形容词作宾补；第二空表示“使我们在考试中表现良好”译为enable us d well in the exam，其中固定短语enable sb t d使某人做某事；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①can make us energetic；②enables us d well in the exam。
69. 多亏了这次比赛和我朋友的帮助，我现在在舞台上感觉很放松，说话时也很自信。(简单句之主系表结构)
________________the cntest and the help f my friend, I nw________________ .
【答案】 ①. Thanks t ②. feel relaxed n stage and cnfident when I speak
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语及时态。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空表示“多亏了”译为thanks t，第二空表示“在舞台上感觉很放松，说话时也很自信”译为feel relaxed n stage and cnfident when I speak。故填①Thanks t；②feel relaxed n stage and cnfident when I speak。
70. 数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。(enable sb. t d sth; 定语从句)
The digital age als________________, such as________________r playing an unusual.
【答案】 ①. enables us t find peple wh share ur interests ②. cllecting mdel cars
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和定语从句。表示“使某人做某事”用enable sb t d sth，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，表示“找到人们”用find peple；表示“志趣相投的人”用peple wh share ur interests，此处使用wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词peple，引导词在从句中作主语；第二空中表示“收集汽车模型”用cllect mdel cars，分析句子，第二空需要使用动名词与后文构成并列关系。故填①enables us t find peple wh share ur interests；②cllecting mdel cars。
五、建议信
71. 假定你是李华，你的初中朋友Chris因难以适应新的高中生活而情绪低落，向你寻求建议。请给他回一封信，要点如下：
1) 表示理解；
2) 提出建议；
3) 希望建议能够被采纳。
注意：词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Chris,
I am srry t hear that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl. Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins may cme t yur aid.
Firstly, I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible. In this way, yu will get t knw each ther better. Besides, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre activities, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students. It is nt nly gd fr develping friendly relatinships but als meaningful t cultivate yur team spirits(培养团队精神). Last but nt least, turning t yur teachers fr help is a sensible chice. It is because they have mre experience in dealing with such a prblem.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be f use t yu. If there is anything mre I can d t help, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给初中朋友Chris写信。信的主要内容是对他难以适应新的高中生活表示理解并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
首先：Firstly→First f all
此外：besides → what’s mre
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible.
拓展句：I think it necessary fr yu t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Besides, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre activities, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, turning t yur teachers fr help is a sensible chice.（运用了动名词短语作主语）