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2022-2023学年山东省潍坊安丘市高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省潍坊安丘市高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析山东省潍坊安丘市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省潍坊安丘市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman buy?
A. A pair f shes. B. A pair f jeans. C. A dress.
2. What will the wman d tnight?
A. G running. B. Rest at hme. C. See a dctr.
3. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He dances very well.
B. He recently began dancing.
C. He teaches dancing lessns.
4. Hw many bks did the wman read this year?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
5. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At a cmpany.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A newly-brn baby. C. A writer.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Which river did the wman first ask abut?
A. The Nile. B. The Amazn. C. The Yangtze.
9. What is the wman ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Taking a class. C. Teaching a class.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Wh left a phne message?
A. Prfessr Green. B. Prfessr Black. C. Prfessr Mrris.
11. Which number will the man dial first?
A. 140. B. 119. C. 114.
12. What des the man ask the wman fr in the end?
A. Sme mney. B. A cellphne. C. The htel’s address.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. Wh is the wman?
A. A newspaper reprter. B. A hspital wrker. C. A building manager.
14. When must the building be finished?
A. In three mnths. B. In tw mnths. C. In ne mnth.
15. Why can’t the man wrk faster?
A. He is sick.
B. He is shrt f mney.
C. He can’t find skilled wrkers.
16. Hw des the man usually find wrkers?
A. By putting up a sign.
B. By using the Internet.
C. By placing a newspaper ad.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What did peple avid ding n New Year’s Day itself in ld China?
A. Buying new clthes.
B. Cleaning their rms.
C. Thrwing away ld clthes.
18. Why were peple afraid f breaking things arund the huse n New Year’s Day?
A. They didn’t like the nise.
B. They didn’t want t get hurt.
C. They didn’t want t lse gd luck.
19. What did peple d n the 5th r 6th day after the New Year’s Day?
A. They went shpping. B. They washed their hair. C. They burned the rubbish.
20. What was cnsidered unlucky during the first five days f the New Year?
A. T ck fd. B. T buy fd. C. T sell fd.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Accmmdatin is prbably the mst imprtant parts f yur vacatin. With vacatins made easy, yu can have many chices. Lk thrugh the mst ppular destinatins belw.
Nashville, TN
Knwn as “Music City”, Nashville is ne f the httest spts t visit. There are different chices, s whether yu want t be near the Grand Ole Opry and have a cstly stay at the famus Gaylrd Opryland Htel, r wuld rather enjy a mre budget (预算)-friendly dwntwn Nashville htel, yu’re sure t run yur vacatin smthly.
Lake Tahe, CA
With amazing sightseeing cruises (船游), water sprts activities, and the beauty f the largest Alpine lake in America, a Lake Tahe vacatin prvides a memrable experience. After a day ut n the lake, relax at a htel in the area such as Lake Tahe Vacatin Resrt, Destinatin Htels & Resrts, r Tahe Lakeshre Ldge. If yu are lking fr a mre budget-friendly ne, yu can stay at the Rdeway Inn.
San Antni, TX
Explre the histric city f San Antni, TX, thrugh its rich activities, attractins, and histrical mnuments. There are htels such as the Hyatt Regency San Antni Riverwalk and the Super 8. S, whether yu want t swim in the utdr pl at the Omni Htel r stay clse t the airprt at the Hiltn Garden Inn, yu can find ne suiting yur needs.
Pigen Frge, TN
The Great Smky Muntains area is the perfect place t experience beautiful sightseeing. Yu can enjy a wnderful view and drifting (漂流) adventures at the Creekstne Inn, Pigen Frge, TN; r enjy a mre lw-key experience at Ecn Ldge Sevierville.
1. Which destinatin can attract turists interested in histry?
A. Nashville, TN.B. Lake Tahe, CA.
C. San Antni, TX.D. Pigen Frge, TN.
2. What is the similarity between Nashville, TN and Lake Tahe, CA?
A. They are f a lng histry.
B. They can be tured by bat.
C. They are knwn fr cuntry music.
D. They have cst-effective htels t chse frm.
3. What is the purpse in writing the text?
A. T prvide htel infrmatin fr turists.
B. T list different ways f spending hlidays.
C. T encurage turists t the US fr their vacatin.
D. T intrduce a website f turist attractins in the US.
B
Adnis Lattimre, 17, was brn withut a right leg, a partial left leg and nly ne arm. Althugh there were dubts frm his classmates, Lattimre wn Virginia’s Class 6 106-pund wrestling (摔跤) champinship, capping ff his high schl career in a majr way.
“That feeling when it finally pays ff is the best feeling in the wrld,” Lattimre said. Lattimre’s wrestling career began in primary schl when his dad fund an ad abut a lcal wrestling club and brught him t a practice. He was attracted and knew he wanted t cntinue in the sprt. “After that, I never stpped ging. I guess what kept me there was the cmpetitive spirit and the friends I was meeting n the way,” he said. At times, thers wuld judge his utward appearance, but he didn’t let the dubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained fcused n his technique and never nce thught abut giving up.
In March, Lattimre tk part in his last reginal match. Thugh he was filled with nervusness, he remained fcused fr each f the three-minute wrestling perids. Then came the mment he wrked s hard fr. His name was annunced n the ludspeaker as the 2022 state champin. “I cried a little bit,” Lattimre said, “I watched s many finals frm the stands r just frm vides and t actually be the ne t win it was a pretty dreamlike feeling.”
Lattimre is nw planning n heading t cllege t cntinue wrestling and get a degree in cmputer science. Thrugh his jurney, he hpes t encurage ther yung athletes t enjy the ride and d whatever they dream abut. “Put everything yu have int ding what yu lve,” he said.
4. What des the underlined wrd “capping ff” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Ending.B. Starting.C. Making.D. Changing.
5. What did Lattimre d with thers’ dubts?
A. He accepted them.B. He cared much abut them.
C He paid n attentin t them.D. He expressed his thanks fr them.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Lattimre?
A. Humrus.B. Strng-willed.C. Thughtful.D. Warm-hearted.
7. What can we cnclude frm this text?
A. Enjy life t the full.B. Put yurself int thers’ shes.
C. Actins speaker luder than wrds.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
We all knw reading can teach yu facts, and knwing the right thing at the right time helps yu be mre successful. But is that the whle reasn just abut every smart, great persn yu can think f, frm Bill Gates t Yu Minhng, credits much f their success t their reading? Of curse nt.
In fact, beynd simply educating us, bks have mre benefits (好处). They prvide inspiratin, guide ur decisins, and smetimes even change ur lives. Reading a gd bk can be s amazing that yu frget abut yur trubles fr a while. On tp f that, reading helps us understand peple frm different walks f life. It gives us a windw int their minds and hearts. Reading has many psitive effects n yur bdy as well. Research shws that peple wh read are less likely t suffer frm anxiety. Regular readers als have lwer rates f heart disease than thse wh d nt read at all r nly watch televisin. It wrks better and faster than ther methds f relaxatin, such as listening t music r drinking ht tea.
Of curse, yu are reading right nw, but srry, it desn’t cunt. The mst imprtant benefits cme frm devting the time and attentin t lnger, deeper cntent. What type f reading is best fr the brain? They believe that reading a nvel clsely t study literature and thinking abut its value is an effective exercise in the brain, mre effective than just reading fr pleasure. Dn’t g fling yurself int cnsidering a lk thrugh Facebk as a brain wrkut.
I use Gdreads t track hw many bks I read, and try t increase the number every year. If yu are inspired t get thrugh mre nvels this year t, keep an eye n yur brain’s perfrmance t, t see if it’s making a difference. I can safely say that yu’ll be amazed at the result!
But seriusly, have yu read any gd bks lately? Let me knw in the cmments.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Great persns like reading.
B. Reading enriches peple’s life.
C. Reading has far mre benefits than listed.
D. Bill Gates and Yu Minhng have gd credit.
9. What d we knw abut reading accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It frees us frm truble.
B. It helps us better understand thers.
C. It is a useful way t treat heart disease.
D. It can take the place f physical exercise.
10. Which f the fllwing reading activities benefits yu mst?
A. Turning t bks fr fun.
B. Lking thrugh articles nline.
C. Ging thrugh newspapers every mrning.
D. Thinking abut its value while reading a nvel.
11. Which may be the best title fr the text?
A It’s never t late t read.B. Deep reading wrks better.
C. A gd bk is a gd friend.D. There is n easy rad t reading.
D
Elevatrs (电梯) haven’t been updated much in 150 years but PLP Architecture wants t change that.
PLP’s IUMO, frmerly knwn as the SkyPd, is an elevatr that runs utside f buildings instead f inside. That means IUMO desn’t just g up and dwn. It can turn and g in any directin the user requires. Unlike traditinal elevatrs, IUMO runs n a track fixed nt the building’s utside.
In actin it lks almst like a rller caster-elevatr hybrid as it ges up, dwn and circles arund a building. Hwever, the passengers inside IUMO aren’t rlling upside dwn with it. In fact, the futuristic elevatr wn’t even make yur ears uncmfrtable. IUMO wrks like a gyrscpe (陀螺). The elevatr car is ttally stabilized (稳定), while the part that cnnects t the track is what turns. “It uses the same stabilizatin systems f high-speed trains,” PLP stated. “Driving this is a mtr system similar t that used by rller casters and Maglev trains.”
But the gal isn’t just t change elevatrs. It’s als t reimagine the experience f actually riding ne. “Imagine such an elevatr in which yur jurney begins at hme, pauses at yur favrite cafe and ends directly n yur 55th-flr ffice,” PLP said.
The cmpany believes that IUMO will be able t change the way buildings are designed in the future t. Traditinal elevatrs, which require expensive equipment, already affect a building’s architecture.
“IUMO will allw fr new types f buildings that, despite their height, match the city style,” PLP stated. “The elevatr has been a primary influence n the shape and appearance f the mdern city t date. We believe that the certain end f it will be the encuragement fr the next chapter in the life f the city.”
12. In what way is IUMO special?
A. It makes passengers rll.B. It ges up and dwn.
C. It runs inside the building.D. It ges in different directins.
13. Hw will the passengers in the IUMO feel?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Nervus.C. Sick.D. Excited.
14. What influence will IUMO have n the building?
A. Depth.B. Architecture.C. Applicatin.D. Material.
15. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The elevatr.B. The shape.C. The building.D. The city.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t be a gd listener?
In the wrkplace, peple dn’t always say what they mean. Learning t becme a better listener can greatly imprve wrkplace cmmunicatin. In additin, many peple aren’t brn with gd listening skills. Even great listeners smetimes fcus n smething that makes them distracted (分心). ____16____ Here are several tips.
Dn’t interrupt (打断) the speaker until he has finished. Interrupting a cnversatin wastes time. ____17____ S save yur questins and cmments until the speaker finishes talking.
Pay attentin while listening. ____18____ Fcus n the speaker’s tne f vice, eye cntact, facial expressins and feelings t help yu better understand the message.
____19____ Use expressins, such as “I see,” “G n,” “I understand,” and “Yes.” Yu can als nd yur head r smile t give respnses (回应) t the speaker. Smetimes yu can even ask pen-ended questins which encurage the speaker t talk mre. Fr example, “What happened?” r “What are yu ging t d nw?”
The wrkplace huses many different persns and n matter hw kind yu are, the pssibility exists that smene wuld cause an unwanted reactin within yu. ____20____ That is especially helpful when yu are a starter in the wrkplace. Besides, gd listeners learn frm what is being said, s they are able t apply the infrmatin t wrk withut making mistakes.
A. Prvide feedback.
B. Stand in the ther persn’s shes.
C. Listen t each wrd that the speaker is saying.
D. Therefre, learning hw t be a gd listener is imprtant.
E. It wuld anny the speaker and stp what he plans t express.
F. The best way t avid it is t remind yurself yur jb is nly t listen.
G. In that case, try yur best t becme a fcus f attentin in yur wrkplace.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in the back seat f a taxi hlding my mther’s hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years ld, still ____21____ and hping my mm wuld make it all right. We were cming hme frm the ____22____, having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and ____23____ t the tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were ____24____. I dubt I wuld get ____25____ again during the jurney.
I was abut t ____26____ at the driver, when my mther said ____27____, “Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She cntinued, “These hills must be very hard t drive n. And I’m s ____28____. My daughter just had spinal peratin and is s ____29____. Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr (后视镜), I culd see the driver smiling prudly. I felt a flash f anger but befre I had a chance t ____30____ my mther, a ____31____ happened. The driver slwed dwn. He mved his neck left and right t make sure a ____32____ ride befre making each turn. ____33____, he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that mment, what my ____34____ mm had dne clearly shwed that she was really certain f the pwer f ____35____.
21. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. tired
22. A. schlB. hspitalC. factryD. htel
23. A. drivingB. flyingC. walkingD. heading
24. A. ut f cntrlB. ut f placeC. ut f dateD. ut f questin
25. A. hurtB. lstC. tiredD. stuck
26. A. shutB. laughC. smileD. stare
27. A. anxiuslyB. angrilyC. cheerfullyD. carefully
28. A. hnredB. patientC. unluckyD. thankful
29. A. sadB. shyC. kindD. weak
30. A. disagree withB. listen tC. stand byD. cared abut
31 A. wnderB. testC. mistakeD. prblem
32. A. shrtB. quickC. interestingD. smth
33. A. StillB. IndeedC. InsteadD. Hwever
34. A. gentleB. calmC. hnestD. wise
35. A. lveB. hpeC. praiseD. cmfrt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a nature phtgrapher, I enjy ____36____ (wrk) utside in the wild. One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can see animals in their ____37____ (nature) envirnments.
My favrite place t take ____38____ (pht) is Yellwstne Natinal Park. As the wrld’s first natinal park, it is ____39____ (prbable) best knwn fr its bears. Althugh the bears have a ____40____ (weigh) f up t 300 kilgrams, they are gd runners and excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellwstne, I fllwed a path that tk me thrugh a dark frest. ____41____ I finally stepped ut f the trees, the view was amazing. While I ____42____ (cncentrate) n phtgraphing this scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slwly, and with the camera still held t my eye, I turned and was frightened. Only metres away frm me was a bear. With water falling ff ____43____ (it) thick, brwn hair, the bear stared back ____44____ me. Time std still as the bear and I bth waited ____45____ (see) wh wuld mve first. My legs started shaking. Smehw, I frced my finger t press the buttn (摁下快门). Luckily, a secnd later, the bear turned and ran back int the frest.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
46. A__________ (事实上；实际上), I like acting better. (根据中英文提示填空)
47. I am c__________ (好奇的) abut everything. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. I get used t being r__________ (负责任的) fr a lt mre. (根据中英文提示填空)
49. I hpe t be fluent in Chinese when I g__________ (毕业). (根据中英文提示填空)
50. Obviusly, I was unhappy but I wn’t q__________ (放弃). (根据中英文提示填空)
51. We learn hw t live in the wild frm sme e________ (专家). (根据中英文提示填空）
52. The mental s__________ (力量) that Michael Jrdan shwed made him unique. (根据中英文提示填空)
53. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a big c__________ (挑战). (根据中英文提示填空)
54 A sccer player shuld nt p________ (假装)t fall dwn even if it helps his team. (根据中英文提示填空)
55. I always wanted t lk like the s__________ (苗条的) girl n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 你校英文报面向高一学生发出主题为Hw t Study English in Senir High Schl的征稿启事，请你写篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1. 看英语视频；
2. 读英语名著；
3. 写英语日记。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Study English in Senir High Schl
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was hiking in Panama ver Christmas in 2018, and planned t climb Vlcán Bard. I set ff befre sunrise. I planned t reach the tp by midday, and return befre dark t get t my htel.
The first part f the climb was beautiful. There were trees all arund and a dirt rad fr the farmers wh wrk arund there. I walked fr an hur and reached a fair height. The views were beautiful, s I stpped t take a phtgraph. Suddenly I heard crazy barking behind me.
I turned and saw tw dgs running twards me. I expected them t stp, but they didn’t. As they gt clser, I culd see that they were black dbermans (杜宾犬). Their teeth lked sharp, and they lked angry. There was nwhere fr me t run. I tried t keep calm, but my heart was racing. They stpped a dzen feet frm where I std and kept barking. I knew they culd mve fast, s I didn’t want t try t run.
I kept walking, saying, “Gd dg, calm dwn,” as peacefully as pssible. But I was terrified. Then ne rushed up and sunk his teeth int my leg belw the knee. He held n fr a few secnds. And then he came back and bit me again. The pain tk my breath away as I felt his teeth in my leg. I cnsidered bending dwn t get a rck t fight him ff, but was nervus in case he went fr my neck r the ther ne attacked me. I was thinking I might nt get ut f this alive.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。
Suddenly there came sme nise f a truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BBACB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BBCCA
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman buy?
A. A pair f shes. B. A pair f jeans. C. A dress.
2. What will the wman d tnight?
A. G running. B. Rest at hme. C. See a dctr.
3. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He dances very well.
B. He recently began dancing.
C. He teaches dancing lessns.
4. Hw many bks did the wman read this year?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
5. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At a cmpany.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A newly-brn baby. C. A writer.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Which river did the wman first ask abut?
A. The Nile. B. The Amazn. C. The Yangtze.
9. What is the wman ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Taking a class. C. Teaching a class.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Wh left a phne message?
A. Prfessr Green. B. Prfessr Black. C. Prfessr Mrris.
11. Which number will the man dial first?
A. 140. B. 119. C. 114.
12. What des the man ask the wman fr in the end?
A. Sme mney. B. A cellphne. C. The htel’s address.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. Wh is the wman?
A. A newspaper reprter. B. A hspital wrker. C. A building manager.
14. When must the building be finished?
A. In three mnths. B. In tw mnths. C. In ne mnth.
15. Why can’t the man wrk faster?
A. He is sick.
B. He is shrt f mney.
C. He can’t find skilled wrkers.
16. Hw des the man usually find wrkers?
A. By putting up a sign.
B. By using the Internet.
C. By placing a newspaper ad.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What did peple avid ding n New Year’s Day itself in ld China?
A. Buying new clthes.
B. Cleaning their rms.
C. Thrwing away ld clthes.
18. Why were peple afraid f breaking things arund the huse n New Year’s Day?
A. They didn’t like the nise.
B. They didn’t want t get hurt.
C. They didn’t want t lse gd luck.
19. What did peple d n the 5th r 6th day after the New Year’s Day?
A. They went shpping. B. They washed their hair. C. They burned the rubbish.
20. What was cnsidered unlucky during the first five days f the New Year?
A. T ck fd. B. T buy fd. C. T sell fd.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Accmmdatin is prbably the mst imprtant parts f yur vacatin. With vacatins made easy, yu can have many chices. Lk thrugh the mst ppular destinatins belw.
Nashville, TN
Knwn as “Music City”, Nashville is ne f the httest spts t visit. There are different chices, s whether yu want t be near the Grand Ole Opry and have a cstly stay at the famus Gaylrd Opryland Htel, r wuld rather enjy a mre budget (预算)-friendly dwntwn Nashville htel, yu’re sure t run yur vacatin smthly.
Lake Tahe, CA
With amazing sightseeing cruises (船游), water sprts activities, and the beauty f the largest Alpine lake in America, a Lake Tahe vacatin prvides a memrable experience. After a day ut n the lake, relax at a htel in the area such as Lake Tahe Vacatin Resrt, Destinatin Htels & Resrts, r Tahe Lakeshre Ldge. If yu are lking fr a mre budget-friendly ne, yu can stay at the Rdeway Inn.
San Antni, TX
Explre the histric city f San Antni, TX, thrugh its rich activities, attractins, and histrical mnuments. There are htels such as the Hyatt Regency San Antni Riverwalk and the Super 8. S, whether yu want t swim in the utdr pl at the Omni Htel r stay clse t the airprt at the Hiltn Garden Inn, yu can find ne suiting yur needs.
Pigen Frge, TN
The Great Smky Muntains area is the perfect place t experience beautiful sightseeing. Yu can enjy a wnderful view and drifting (漂流) adventures at the Creekstne Inn, Pigen Frge, TN; r enjy a mre lw-key experience at Ecn Ldge Sevierville.
1. Which destinatin can attract turists interested in histry?
A. Nashville, TN.B. Lake Tahe, CA.
C. San Antni, TX.D. Pigen Frge, TN.
2. What is the similarity between Nashville, TN and Lake Tahe, CA?
A. They are f a lng histry.
B. They can be tured by bat.
C. They are knwn fr cuntry music.
D. They have cst-effective htels t chse frm.
3. What is the purpse in writing the text?
A. T prvide htel infrmatin fr turists.
B. T list different ways f spending hlidays.
C. T encurage turists t the US fr their vacatin.
D. T intrduce a website f turist attractins in the US.
B
Adnis Lattimre, 17, was brn withut a right leg, a partial left leg and nly ne arm. Althugh there were dubts frm his classmates, Lattimre wn Virginia’s Class 6 106-pund wrestling (摔跤) champinship, capping ff his high schl career in a majr way.
“That feeling when it finally pays ff is the best feeling in the wrld,” Lattimre said. Lattimre’s wrestling career began in primary schl when his dad fund an ad abut a lcal wrestling club and brught him t a practice. He was attracted and knew he wanted t cntinue in the sprt. “After that, I never stpped ging. I guess what kept me there was the cmpetitive spirit and the friends I was meeting n the way,” he said. At times, thers wuld judge his utward appearance, but he didn’t let the dubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained fcused n his technique and never nce thught abut giving up.
In March, Lattimre tk part in his last reginal match. Thugh he was filled with nervusness, he remained fcused fr each f the three-minute wrestling perids. Then came the mment he wrked s hard fr. His name was annunced n the ludspeaker as the 2022 state champin. “I cried a little bit,” Lattimre said, “I watched s many finals frm the stands r just frm vides and t actually be the ne t win it was a pretty dreamlike feeling.”
Lattimre is nw planning n heading t cllege t cntinue wrestling and get a degree in cmputer science. Thrugh his jurney, he hpes t encurage ther yung athletes t enjy the ride and d whatever they dream abut. “Put everything yu have int ding what yu lve,” he said.
4. What des the underlined wrd “capping ff” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Ending.B. Starting.C. Making.D. Changing.
5. What did Lattimre d with thers’ dubts?
A. He accepted them.B. He cared much abut them.
C He paid n attentin t them.D. He expressed his thanks fr them.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Lattimre?
A. Humrus.B. Strng-willed.C. Thughtful.D. Warm-hearted.
7. What can we cnclude frm this text?
A. Enjy life t the full.B. Put yurself int thers’ shes.
C. Actins speaker luder than wrds.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
We all knw reading can teach yu facts, and knwing the right thing at the right time helps yu be mre successful. But is that the whle reasn just abut every smart, great persn yu can think f, frm Bill Gates t Yu Minhng, credits much f their success t their reading? Of curse nt.
In fact, beynd simply educating us, bks have mre benefits (好处). They prvide inspiratin, guide ur decisins, and smetimes even change ur lives. Reading a gd bk can be s amazing that yu frget abut yur trubles fr a while. On tp f that, reading helps us understand peple frm different walks f life. It gives us a windw int their minds and hearts. Reading has many psitive effects n yur bdy as well. Research shws that peple wh read are less likely t suffer frm anxiety. Regular readers als have lwer rates f heart disease than thse wh d nt read at all r nly watch televisin. It wrks better and faster than ther methds f relaxatin, such as listening t music r drinking ht tea.
Of curse, yu are reading right nw, but srry, it desn’t cunt. The mst imprtant benefits cme frm devting the time and attentin t lnger, deeper cntent. What type f reading is best fr the brain? They believe that reading a nvel clsely t study literature and thinking abut its value is an effective exercise in the brain, mre effective than just reading fr pleasure. Dn’t g fling yurself int cnsidering a lk thrugh Facebk as a brain wrkut.
I use Gdreads t track hw many bks I read, and try t increase the number every year. If yu are inspired t get thrugh mre nvels this year t, keep an eye n yur brain’s perfrmance t, t see if it’s making a difference. I can safely say that yu’ll be amazed at the result!
But seriusly, have yu read any gd bks lately? Let me knw in the cmments.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Great persns like reading.
B. Reading enriches peple’s life.
C. Reading has far mre benefits than listed.
D. Bill Gates and Yu Minhng have gd credit.
9. What d we knw abut reading accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It frees us frm truble.
B. It helps us better understand thers.
C. It is a useful way t treat heart disease.
D. It can take the place f physical exercise.
10. Which f the fllwing reading activities benefits yu mst?
A. Turning t bks fr fun.
B. Lking thrugh articles nline.
C. Ging thrugh newspapers every mrning.
D. Thinking abut its value while reading a nvel.
11. Which may be the best title fr the text?
A It’s never t late t read.B. Deep reading wrks better.
C. A gd bk is a gd friend.D. There is n easy rad t reading.
D
Elevatrs (电梯) haven’t been updated much in 150 years but PLP Architecture wants t change that.
PLP’s IUMO, frmerly knwn as the SkyPd, is an elevatr that runs utside f buildings instead f inside. That means IUMO desn’t just g up and dwn. It can turn and g in any directin the user requires. Unlike traditinal elevatrs, IUMO runs n a track fixed nt the building’s utside.
In actin it lks almst like a rller caster-elevatr hybrid as it ges up, dwn and circles arund a building. Hwever, the passengers inside IUMO aren’t rlling upside dwn with it. In fact, the futuristic elevatr wn’t even make yur ears uncmfrtable. IUMO wrks like a gyrscpe (陀螺). The elevatr car is ttally stabilized (稳定), while the part that cnnects t the track is what turns. “It uses the same stabilizatin systems f high-speed trains,” PLP stated. “Driving this is a mtr system similar t that used by rller casters and Maglev trains.”
But the gal isn’t just t change elevatrs. It’s als t reimagine the experience f actually riding ne. “Imagine such an elevatr in which yur jurney begins at hme, pauses at yur favrite cafe and ends directly n yur 55th-flr ffice,” PLP said.
The cmpany believes that IUMO will be able t change the way buildings are designed in the future t. Traditinal elevatrs, which require expensive equipment, already affect a building’s architecture.
“IUMO will allw fr new types f buildings that, despite their height, match the city style,” PLP stated. “The elevatr has been a primary influence n the shape and appearance f the mdern city t date. We believe that the certain end f it will be the encuragement fr the next chapter in the life f the city.”
12. In what way is IUMO special?
A. It makes passengers rll.B. It ges up and dwn.
C. It runs inside the building.D. It ges in different directins.
13. Hw will the passengers in the IUMO feel?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Nervus.C. Sick.D. Excited.
14. What influence will IUMO have n the building?
A. Depth.B. Architecture.C. Applicatin.D. Material.
15. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The elevatr.B. The shape.C. The building.D. The city.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t be a gd listener?
In the wrkplace, peple dn’t always say what they mean. Learning t becme a better listener can greatly imprve wrkplace cmmunicatin. In additin, many peple aren’t brn with gd listening skills. Even great listeners smetimes fcus n smething that makes them distracted (分心). ____16____ Here are several tips.
Dn’t interrupt (打断) the speaker until he has finished. Interrupting a cnversatin wastes time. ____17____ S save yur questins and cmments until the speaker finishes talking.
Pay attentin while listening. ____18____ Fcus n the speaker’s tne f vice, eye cntact, facial expressins and feelings t help yu better understand the message.
____19____ Use expressins, such as “I see,” “G n,” “I understand,” and “Yes.” Yu can als nd yur head r smile t give respnses (回应) t the speaker. Smetimes yu can even ask pen-ended questins which encurage the speaker t talk mre. Fr example, “What happened?” r “What are yu ging t d nw?”
The wrkplace huses many different persns and n matter hw kind yu are, the pssibility exists that smene wuld cause an unwanted reactin within yu. ____20____ That is especially helpful when yu are a starter in the wrkplace. Besides, gd listeners learn frm what is being said, s they are able t apply the infrmatin t wrk withut making mistakes.
A. Prvide feedback.
B. Stand in the ther persn’s shes.
C. Listen t each wrd that the speaker is saying.
D. Therefre, learning hw t be a gd listener is imprtant.
E. It wuld anny the speaker and stp what he plans t express.
F. The best way t avid it is t remind yurself yur jb is nly t listen.
G. In that case, try yur best t becme a fcus f attentin in yur wrkplace.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in the back seat f a taxi hlding my mther’s hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years ld, still ____21____ and hping my mm wuld make it all right. We were cming hme frm the ____22____, having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and ____23____ t the tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were ____24____. I dubt I wuld get ____25____ again during the jurney.
I was abut t ____26____ at the driver, when my mther said ____27____, “Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She cntinued, “These hills must be very hard t drive n. And I’m s ____28____. My daughter just had spinal peratin and is s ____29____. Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr (后视镜), I culd see the driver smiling prudly. I felt a flash f anger but befre I had a chance t ____30____ my mther, a ____31____ happened. The driver slwed dwn. He mved his neck left and right t make sure a ____32____ ride befre making each turn. ____33____, he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that mment, what my ____34____ mm had dne clearly shwed that she was really certain f the pwer f ____35____.
21. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. tired
22. A. schlB. hspitalC. factryD. htel
23. A. drivingB. flyingC. walkingD. heading
24. A. ut f cntrlB. ut f placeC. ut f dateD. ut f questin
25. A. hurtB. lstC. tiredD. stuck
26. A. shutB. laughC. smileD. stare
27. A. anxiuslyB. angrilyC. cheerfullyD. carefully
28. A. hnredB. patientC. unluckyD. thankful
29. A. sadB. shyC. kindD. weak
30. A. disagree withB. listen tC. stand byD. cared abut
31 A. wnderB. testC. mistakeD. prblem
32. A. shrtB. quickC. interestingD. smth
33. A. StillB. IndeedC. InsteadD. Hwever
34. A. gentleB. calmC. hnestD. wise
35. A. lveB. hpeC. praiseD. cmfrt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a nature phtgrapher, I enjy ____36____ (wrk) utside in the wild. One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can see animals in their ____37____ (nature) envirnments.
My favrite place t take ____38____ (pht) is Yellwstne Natinal Park. As the wrld’s first natinal park, it is ____39____ (prbable) best knwn fr its bears. Althugh the bears have a ____40____ (weigh) f up t 300 kilgrams, they are gd runners and excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellwstne, I fllwed a path that tk me thrugh a dark frest. ____41____ I finally stepped ut f the trees, the view was amazing. While I ____42____ (cncentrate) n phtgraphing this scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slwly, and with the camera still held t my eye, I turned and was frightened. Only metres away frm me was a bear. With water falling ff ____43____ (it) thick, brwn hair, the bear stared back ____44____ me. Time std still as the bear and I bth waited ____45____ (see) wh wuld mve first. My legs started shaking. Smehw, I frced my finger t press the buttn (摁下快门). Luckily, a secnd later, the bear turned and ran back int the frest.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
46. A__________ (事实上；实际上), I like acting better. (根据中英文提示填空)
47. I am c__________ (好奇的) abut everything. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. I get used t being r__________ (负责任的) fr a lt mre. (根据中英文提示填空)
49. I hpe t be fluent in Chinese when I g__________ (毕业). (根据中英文提示填空)
50. Obviusly, I was unhappy but I wn’t q__________ (放弃). (根据中英文提示填空)
51. We learn hw t live in the wild frm sme e________ (专家). (根据中英文提示填空）
52. The mental s__________ (力量) that Michael Jrdan shwed made him unique. (根据中英文提示填空)
53. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a big c__________ (挑战). (根据中英文提示填空)
54 A sccer player shuld nt p________ (假装)t fall dwn even if it helps his team. (根据中英文提示填空)
55. I always wanted t lk like the s__________ (苗条的) girl n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 你校英文报面向高一学生发出主题为Hw t Study English in Senir High Schl的征稿启事，请你写篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1. 看英语视频；
2. 读英语名著；
3. 写英语日记。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Study English in Senir High Schl
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was hiking in Panama ver Christmas in 2018, and planned t climb Vlcán Bard. I set ff befre sunrise. I planned t reach the tp by midday, and return befre dark t get t my htel.
The first part f the climb was beautiful. There were trees all arund and a dirt rad fr the farmers wh wrk arund there. I walked fr an hur and reached a fair height. The views were beautiful, s I stpped t take a phtgraph. Suddenly I heard crazy barking behind me.
I turned and saw tw dgs running twards me. I expected them t stp, but they didn’t. As they gt clser, I culd see that they were black dbermans (杜宾犬). Their teeth lked sharp, and they lked angry. There was nwhere fr me t run. I tried t keep calm, but my heart was racing. They stpped a dzen feet frm where I std and kept barking. I knew they culd mve fast, s I didn’t want t try t run.
I kept walking, saying, “Gd dg, calm dwn,” as peacefully as pssible. But I was terrified. Then ne rushed up and sunk his teeth int my leg belw the knee. He held n fr a few secnds. And then he came back and bit me again. The pain tk my breath away as I felt his teeth in my leg. I cnsidered bending dwn t get a rck t fight him ff, but was nervus in case he went fr my neck r the ther ne attacked me. I was thinking I might nt get ut f this alive.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。
Suddenly there came sme nise f a truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BBACB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BBCCA
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