2023-2024学年北京市日坛中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年北京市日坛中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析北京市日坛中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析北京市日坛中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had driven hme t celebrate my 38th birthday with my mther. When I arrived, I fund her___1___ prudly at the kitchen table, a chclate cake and tw bxes wrapped range ribbn (丝带) in frnt f her. “Happy birthday!” she said, ___2___at the bxes. “Open them.”
As she knws me better than anyne, she’d gtten me exactly what I wanted-running clthes. I ___3___ her and thanked her and prceeded (接着) t eat the cake.
Fr me that day came tw weeks later, when I drve back fr anther shrt visit. I came upn exactly the same ___4___: my mm sitting at the kitchen table; a chclate cake resting next t tw bxes wrapped in curly ribbn. The ribbn was green this time. That was the nly ___5___. “Happy birthday!” my mm said.
I was ttally ___6___. “What’s ging n?” I asked.
Mm smiled. “Can’t I celebrate my daughter’s birthday?”
This was n trick. This was real life, and since my mther clearly nly wanted t make me happy, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my rle as the ___7___ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and ___8___ the clthes... I did nt mentin t her that we’d dne all this tw weeks ag.
My huse is her wrld nw. My mther and I have the ___9___ cnversatin almst 10 times a day. ___10___, I cnsider it a pleasure, because every minute is new t her.
1. A. ckingB. sittingC. singingD. dancing
2. A. shutingB. runningC. buyingD. pinting
3. A. paidB. huggedC. cmfrtedD. ignred
4. A. dayB. ideaC. sceneD. celebratin
5. A. clrB. chiceC. attractinD. difference
6. A. mvedB. cnfusedC. embarrassedD. excited
7. A. friendlyB. successfulC. frgetfulD. grateful
8 A. admiredB. washedC. declinedD. wrapped
9. A. previusB. annyingC. nlyD. same
10. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Mrever
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Sis,
Hw have yu been? I’m having a gd time n my hliday in Shangri-La. It is the name f a city in Yunnan, China. I decided t cme here because I wanted t experience the real Shangri-La fr myself, even if it’s different frm the paradise we read abut in the bk. S far, I really like it here.
On Mnday, I left Lhasa at nn, and after changing flights nce, I reached Shangri-La at eight in the evening. That night, I was s tired that I had a quick bite t eat and then crashed at the htel.
Yesterday, I went t the Ptats Natinal Park. The park cvers such a wide area that the ticket fr the park includes a bus tur, as it is the nly way t see all the majr sites in ne day. Just t give yu an idea f hw large the place is, imagine a park that spans acrss vast frests, wetlands, lakes, meadws, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers arund me, and they said that I had definitely picked the right seasn t visit the park. The autumn scenery, they said, wuld be abslutely picture-perfect.
On tp f its beautiful scenery, the park is als famus fr its rich bilgical diversity. Did yu knw that Ptats makes up less than ne percent f China’s ttal land area, but it cntains mre than 20 percent f the cuntry’s plant and animal species? I even saw tw black-necked cranes (鹤) at the picturesque Bita Lake! Bita Lake is abslutely my favrite place in Ptats. Just imagine, a beautiful lake, blue skies, majestic muntains, and glden trees all arund me. Spending time there can be an amazing experience, which gives me a gd rest.
Tmrrw, I am ging hiking at the Tiger Leaping Grge. Fingers crssed that there will be gd weather! Anyway, I need t get sme sleep nw since tmrrw’s ging t be a lng day, but I’ll tell yu all abut it when I get back!
Lve,
Chris
11. When Chris said that he “crashed” in Paragraph 2, it means that he ________.
A. had a stmachache
B. gt int an accident
C. fell asleep very quickly
D. hit smething while mving
12. Chris visited the Ptats Natinal Park by bus because ________.
A. the park is t large
B. the bus ticket is free
C. the weather wasn’t gd
D. he wanted t make friends
13. Bita Lake is Chris’ favrite place because ________.
A. living there can make him relaxed
B. varius plants can be fund there
C. it’s a great place t take pictures
D. it’s gd fr the cranes t live
14. Why did Chris write the letter?
A. T teach Sis t make a travel plan.
B. T invite Sis t jin in his jurney.
C. T share his great time in Shangri-La.
D. T intrduce a famus park in Yunnan.
B
Arund the Wrld by Wheelchair
Rick Hansen was always an active kid and lved t fish. When returning in a truck ne day frm a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries t his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-ld yung man awke t find that he had lst the use f his legs. Hwever, he didn’t give up. Many mnths later he began t cmpete in wheelchair sprts. At the age f 27, he decided t wheel arund the wrld t raise awareness and mney fr spinal crd research. His tur tk him thrugh 34 cuntries arund the wrld between 1985 and 1987. In this Man f Mtin Wrld Tur, he wheeled 24,901.55 miles, which is equal t the distance arund the earth.
Bad weather and difficult, rcky rads ften prvided challenges fr Rick, but he cntinued t push himself t cmplete the trip. He was determined t succeed. Even muntains did nt stp Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rcky Muntains and several ther majr muntains in the wrld. He even wheeled himself alng the Great Wall f China!
“Never Give Up On Yur Dreams” was his mtt and he hasn’t given up yet He cmpleted his wrld tur raising $24 millin. He cntinues t wrk t increase knwledge f spinal crd injury. He is a true Canadian her wh shws what determinatin can achieve.
15. What happened t Rick after the accident?
A. He lst the ability f living.B. He had t spend his life in hspital.
C. He culdn’t walk any mre.D. He culdn’t d sprts any mre.
16. Why did Rick take his tur arund the wrld in his wheelchair?
A. T cllect mney fr the spinal crd research.
B. T learn abut the peple f ther cuntries.
C. T travel t different cuntries fr fun.
D. T take phts f beautiful muntains.
17. Frm the passage we can see Rick is a(n) ________ persn.
A. unhappyB. determined
C. carefulD. quiet
C
Meeting peple frm anther culture can be difficult.Frm the beginning,peple may send the wrng signal(信号).Or they may pay n attentin t signals frm anther persn wh is trying t develp a relatinship.
Different cultures emphasize(强调)the imprtance f relatinship building t a greater r lesser degree.Fr example,business in sme cuntries is nt pssible until there is a relatinship f trust.Even with peple at wrk,it is necessary t spend a lt f time in “small talk”,usually ver a glass f tea,befre they d any jb.In many Eurpean cuntries—like the UK r France—peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants r cafés rather than at the ffice.
Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures.I nce made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech t be a success and start a lively discussin;instead there was an uncmfrtable silence.The peple present just stared at me and smiled.After getting t knw their ways better,I realized that they thught I was talking t much.In my wn culture,we express meaning mainly thrugh wrds,but peple there smetimes feel t many wrds are unnecessary.
Even within Nrthern Eurpe,cultural differences can cause serius prblems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values;hwever,Germans prefer t get dwn t business mre quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because ne culture starts discussins and makes decisins mre quickly.
Peple frm different parts f the wrld have different values,and smetimes these values are quite against each ther.Hwever,if we can understand them better,a multicultural envirnment(多元文化环境)will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther.
18. In sme cuntries,eating tgether at restaurants may make it easier fr peple t .
A. develp clser relatinsB. share the same culture
C. get t knw each therD. keep each ther cmpany
19. The authr mentins his experience in Thailand t shw that .
A. the English prefer t make lng speeches
B. t many wrds are f n use
C. peple frm Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D. even talk and silence can be culturally different
20. Accrding t the text,hw can peple frm different cultures understand each ther better?
A. By sharing different ways f life.
B. By accepting different habits.
C. By recgnizing different values.
D. By speaking each ther’s languages.
21. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Multicultural Envirnment
B. Crss-Cultural Differences
C. Hw t Understand Each Other
D. Hw t Build Up a Relatinship
D
Strangers Under the Same Rf
Des every dinner with yur parents seem t turn int an argument? Have yur nce warm and pen cnversatins becme cld and guarded? D yu feel that yu just cannt see eye t eye with them n anything? Yu are nt alne. Heated arguments and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents.
Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensins. Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting left far behind. Yu might wrry abut yur changing vice, weight prblems r spts（粉刺）.When it all gets t much, yur parents are ften the first targets f yur anger.
It can be a big headache t balance yur develping mental needs t. Yu enter a strange middle grund --- n lnger a small child but nt quite an adult. Yu have bth a new desire fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur parents' lve and supprt. Yu feel ready t be mre respnsible and make decisins n yur wn. Unfrtunately, yur parents d nt always agree and that makes yu feel unhappy. "Why can't they just let me g?" yu may wnder. On the ther hand, when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings, yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient---smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride. It can be difficult when yur parents treat yu like a child but expect yu t act like an adult. All f this can lead t a breakdwn in yur relatinship.
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family, yu can take actin t imprve the situatin. The key t keeping the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. When yu disagree with yur parents，take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view. Perhaps they have experienced smething similar and d nt want yu t g thrugh the same pain. After yu have thught it thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully，and address their cncerns. Thrugh this kind f healthy discussin, yu will lean when t back dwn and when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl.
Just remember that it is cmpletely a cmmn thing t struggle with the stress that parent child tensins create, and that yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship. The gd news is that this strmy perid will nt last. Everything will turn ut all right in the end, and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will prepare yu fr adulthd.
22. The first paragraph is mainly intrducing ___________.
A. the imprtance f clse family relatinships
B. the quarrels between teenagers and their parents
C. the wall f trust between parents and their teenagers
D. the cmmn cnversatins between parents and children
23. What mainly causes the teenagers family tensins accrding t the authr?
A. Their parents' attitude twards them.
B. Parents' strict cntrl ver their teenagers.
C. Parents' expectatin n their children's develpment.
D Teenagers' physical changes and their mental needs.
24. What wuld the authr agree accrding t the passage?
A. Parents shuld let g f the cntrl ver their teenagers.
B. Teenagers shuld always fllw their parents' pints f view.
C. Parents and teenagers shuld always keep pen cnversatins.
D. Teenagers shuld nt depend n their parents' lve and supprt.
25. The authr thinks the stress that family tensins cause is ___________.
A. nrmalB. terrible
C. avidableD. natural
第三部分 语言知识(共三节，30分)
第一节 根据首字母或中文提示用正确的单词形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)。
26. Bilgy is my favurite subject, and my t________ is t prepare myself fr my degree in bilgy at university. (根据首字母单词拼写)
27. Last week ur schl ________ an activity t help us learn mre abut Chinese culture. (根据首字母单词拼写)
28. It is really c________ t travel arund by subway, which saves much time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29. I try t r________ what I have learned befre the exams. (根据首字母单词拼写)
30. Nwadays, many kids spend hurs c________ nline t their friends. But in fact, they shuld ften meet friends and talk t them face t face. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31. Yu shuld ask fr sme p________ help if yu can’t deal with the prblem by yurself. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32. He tk an active part in ________ (志愿的) service every summer hliday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33. ________ (实际上) , WeChat is the mst ppular means f cmmunicatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34. In rder t reduce yur ________ (焦虑) abut the exam, yu shuld g ver yur lessns carefully befre that. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35. I tend t cmpare the prices and ________ (质量) f prducts frm different nline shps. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 从方框中选择恰当的短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式(每小题1分，共10分)。
从方框中选择恰当的短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式
36. Our schl prvides us with ________ curses t enrich ur knwledge.
37. There is ________ schl clubs at ur schl and yu can chse what yu like best.
38. My senir secndary schl life is ________, fr we have mre subjects than befre.
39. I was late fr the lecture given by Prfessr Li ________ the heavy rain.
40. Nwadays, many students ________ the pressure f s many exams.
41. The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t ________ the change.
42. He can speak excellent English, s he ________ winning the English speech cntest.
43. Stand up and d sme exercise ________. Dn’t play cmputer games t much.
44. In my new schl I hpe t ________ many new skills, such as speaking English fluently and cping with prblems n my wn.
45. ________, we cannt remve stress frm ur life entirely.
第三节 根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)。
46. It is nrmal t feel ________ (stress) in senir high schl because the knwledge we learn is much mre difficult. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. We are lking frward t ________ (hear) abut yur schl life as sn as pssible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. There are six peple in my family and we all have ur different ________ (lifestyle) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. ________ (unfrtunate), the jb can als be stressful, especially when challenges arise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Dctrs ften tell us________ (drink) mre water every day.
51. My gal is ________ (enter) the best university fr further study after middle schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Eric ________ (learn) many things since he became interested in science. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. All the students jumped with jy when they heard abut the ________ (excite) news.(所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Fr new senir secndary students, ding grup prjects and discussins seems like a ________ (challenge) way f learning(所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Our teacher was ________ (satisfy) with what we had dne fr the class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共4小题;第1、2、3题各2分，第4题4分，共10分)
阅读表达
Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids’ teeth, instead f destrying them.
It all began when Mre was ffered a candy bar. Hwever, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth. But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies. S she desired t get rund the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that my parents can’t say n t it?” With that in mind, Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany. He suggested that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
With her dad’s agreement she spent the next tw years researching nline t get a candy that was bth tasty and tth-friendly. She als went t dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning. In the end, she succeeded in making a kind f candy prduct — Cancandy.
Quickly, Cancandy sells very gd in the supermarket. As CanCandy’s success grws, s des Mre’s ppularity as a yung entrepreneur. Mre is excited abut the candy she created, and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring. She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile. Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life, she wasn’t driven by prfit (利润) .
Mre wants t use her special talent t help thers find their smiles. She dnates 10% f AilicCandy’s prfits t Big Smiles. With her talent and determinatin, it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
56. Wh is Alice Mre?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. When Mre wanted t start her wn cmpany, what did her father advise?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What is special fr Mre’s candy prduct — Cancandy?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. In yur pinin, what is the mst imprtant fr Mre’s success? Why? (In abut 40 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(20分)
60. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到很想了解你的高中生活，请你给Jim回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你学校生活;
2. 你对未来的期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li. Hua
suffer frm a variety f full f challenges frm time t time t be frank
have cnfidence in adapt t a wide range f due t develp cmpetence in