2023-2024学年广东省深圳市高级中学理慧高中高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
展开本试卷共12页,满分130分,考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时,选出每个小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写上本试卷上无效。
2.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 单项选择 (共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. After tw mnths, Jimmy became mre ________ and relaxed in the new campus.
A. unfriendlyB. excitedlyC. cnfidentD. patiently
2. His yung sister is always curius ________ everything abut physics and her dream is t be a physicist in the future.
A. inB. withC. abutD. f
3. Jane and Tm are gd friends. She is giving him pian lessns __________ his help with her English.
A. in favr fB. in exchange fr
C. in hnr fD. in place f
4. Is there anything else ________ that yu’d like t share with us?
A. in panicB. as a resultC. in particularD. in ther wrds
5. “The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure f this sentence is “_______”.
A. 主语+谓语+宾语B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
C. 主语+谓语+表语D. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
6. With ur new teacher ________ us,we have made great prgress in English.
A. helpB. helpingC. t be helpedD. helped
7. I ______ alng the river when I heard a by crying fr help.
A. drveB. was drivingC. had drivenD. was driven
8. Lk, dark cluds are gathering. It ______ rain sn.
A. is based nB. is aware fC. is shrt frD. is likely t
9. They lked frward with hpe _____ a chance t receive further educatin.
A. fr gettingB. f gettingC. t getD. t getting
10. If yu have health examinatin ________, any disease yu may have can be discvered early.
A. regularlyB. particularlyC. graduallyD. apprximately
11. —Hw lng did David wrk here?
—Fr half f a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ n us.
A. expressinB. instructinC. cnclusinD. impressin
12. The visitrs lked at me I had taken leave f my senses.
A. s thatB. as lng asC. as ifD. unless
13. —I want yu bth t be n yur best ______ at Grandad’s.
—OK, we will, Mum.
A. pprtunityB. struggleC. behavirD. purpse
14. ______ English nvels is ne f the best ways t learn English new wrds.
A. T readingB. ReadingC. ReadsD. Read
15. Nw the vlunteer is in truble, we shuld t help him.
A. take care fB. run ut fC. g all utD. lk frward
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museum f Brands
D yu remember Watney's Party Seven? D yu hpe t enjy the taste f Spangles? Culd yu still sing the Fairy Liquid sng? Surrund(围绕) yurself with bjects f yur childhd and find yur memries in ur Time Tunnel at the Museum f Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Ntting Hill, near Prtbell Rad Market.
£7.50:Tue-Sat:10.00-18.00 Sun:11.00-17.00 Clsed Mn.
Garden Museum
The Garden Museum is the nly museum in the UK t celebrate the art, design and histry f gardens. It hlds three temprary exhibitins(临时展览) each year, and an exciting prgramme f ver 30 events. Visitrs als can see an exhibitin f paintings and tls all year rund and experience the British lve fr gardens.
£10.00;Sun-Mn:10.30-17.00 Sat:10.30-16.00
Cartn Museum
See great British cartn art frm Steve Bell and Matt Rnald Searle and Manga t favurite characters like Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Smething fr everyne--including a great shp full f funny bks and Cards.
£7.00; Mn-Sat:10.30-17.30 Sun:12.00-17.30
Fundling Museum
The Funding Museum shws the histry f the Fundling Hspital, Britain's first children's charity(慈善) and first public art gallery(美术馆) .And thrugh an exciting prgramme f exhibitins and events, it celebrates the ways in which lts f artists have helped imprve children s lives fr ver 270 years.
£8.25; Tue-Sat:10.00-17.00 Sun:11.00-17.00 Clsed Mn
16. Which museum shuld yu g t if yu want t bring back yur childhd memries?
A The Garden MuseumB. The Cartn Museum
C. The Museum f BrandsD. The Fundling Museum
17. What can yu enjy at the Garden Museum?
A. A tur f sme famus gardens.B. Three exhibitins f paintings
C. 30 exciting prgrammesD. An all-year exhibitin
18. If yu want t visit the Cartn Museum n Sunday, yu can g there at
A. 10:30B. 11:00C. 13:00D. 17:30
B
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer, s we wuld have time fr a cnversatin with each ther. I never saw my dad drinking r taking a night ut. All he did after wrk was taking care f his family.
I grew up and left hme fr cllege and since then my dad had been calling me every Sunday mrning. And when I bught a huse several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was t talk t him, but I was t busy in thse days.
Fur years ag, my dad visited me. He spent many hurs putting tgether a swing fr my daughter. He asked me t have a talk with him, but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend.
One Sunday mrning we had a telephne talk as usual. I nticed that my dad had frgtten sme things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, s ur cnversatin was shrt. Several hurs later that day I received a call. My father was in the hspital. Immediately I bught a plane ticket and n my way I was thinking abut all the ccasins I missed t have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hspital, my father had passed away. Nw it was he wh did nt have time fr a cnversatin with me. I realized hw little I knew abut my dad, his deepest thughts and his dreams.
After his death I learned much mre abut him and even mre abut myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And nw he has all my attentin every single day.
19. When the authr was a little girl, she .
A. liked playing n the swing
B. ften talked with her father
C. was gd at repairing things
D. learned t take care f her family
20. When at cllege, the authr .
A. received a call frm her father every Sunday mrning
B. phned her father every Sunday mrning
C. asked her father t call her every Sunday
D. asked her father t talk with her
21. Why did the authr fail t have a talk with her father fur years ag?
A. She had gt tired f talking with him.
B. She was busy painting her huse.
C. Her daughter asked her t play.
D. She was busy planning a trip.
22. When did the authr begin t regret missing the talks with her father?
A. After her father's sudden death.
B Many years after her father's death.
C. On her way t the hspital t see her father.
D. As sn as she gt the news that her father was ill.
C
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nnBrits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.
Scuse, Glaswegian and the Black Cuntry — frm Liverpl, Glasgw and the West Midlands — are just three f the cuntless nnRP accents that British peple speak with. There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart. What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University f New Suth Wales, vides f peple reading a passage in three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple. The grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded. The lwestrated accent was the Brummie accent, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered the wrking class.
Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in a RP accent. In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu advantages.
Kng Sengjae, 25, is an Internet celebrity frm Seul.After studying in the UK, he picked up several reginal accents.He’s nw famus fr his nline vides, where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learned. “British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent,” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent, try t speak like smene frm Liverpl, Glasgw r Birmingham. Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter, but yu are likely t make mre friends.
23. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. NnBrits usually hld that all Britns speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
D. Any Received Prnunciatin arund the wrld is als called “the Queen’s English”.
24. What d peple think f the Brummie accent?
A. It is favred by freign visitrs t the UK.
B. It is clsest t the RP accent.
C. It is smart and easy t understand.
D. It is spken by peple f the wrking class.
25. What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Speaking in a RP accent.
B. Speaking in reginal accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent.
D. Speaking like Harry Ptter.
26. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A study abut the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A cmparisn between different British accents.
C. Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
D. The impact f reginal accents n peple’s lives.
D
In recent years, 3D printers have mstly been used t create small, specialized items (物品). This includes parts fr autmbiles, airplanes and medical devices. Many cnsumer prducts can als be 3D-printed as well, frm clthes t fds. Nw, an increasing number f start-up (新创办的) cmpanies are using 3D printing t build entire hmes. Since the technlgy is still develping, nt many have yet been built. Hwever, the tp cmpanies plan t greatly increase prductin in the cming years.
The start-up cmpany Icn, based in Austin, Texas, made news in 2018 by cmpleting the first permitted 3D-printed hme in the US. At the time, it said the hme had been built in just a day. Since then, the cmpany says it has been develping new technlgies in rbtics, sftware and manufacturing materials. It designed its wn 3D printer and said the rbt-pwered machine culd create buildings up t 185 square meters. The printing prcess uses a cement-based mixture that Icn says is strnger and saves mre mney than traditinal building materials.
Up t nw, Icn has cmpleted 24 3D-printed hmes in the US and Mexic. Amng them was a cmmunity f 3D-printed hmes in a pr neighbrhd in Mexic. The cmpany has als cmpleted a series f buildings fr hmeless peple in Austin. And it says it plans t pen America’s first husing develpment f 3D-printed hmes this summer.
A New Yrk cmpany, SQ4D, als uses 3D printing technlgy t build hmes. In February, the cmpany shwed ff a 130-square-meter mdel hme t demnstrate (证明) its printer’s abilities. SQ4D plans t sell its hmes starting at $299, 000. The cmpany has even started listing the hmes n the Internet selling site Zillw. Kirk Andersen is SQ4D's directr f peratins. He tld Reuters the 3D printer will permit buyers t easily create their wn hme design, rm by rm.
While 3D printing as a hme-building methd is just getting started, Andersen said thers in the cnstructin industry need t get prepared fr big changes. “This is the beginning. This is just scratching the surface,” he said.
27. What can we learn abut 3D printing technlgy frm Paragraph 1?
A. It has been perfect already.
B. It enjys the highest status (地位n.).
C. It is being used fr building hmes.
D. It helps prduce sme large and unique items.
28. What feature d 3D-printed hmes have when cmpared with traditinal building methds?
A. They’re mre cmfrtable.B. They’re mre envirnment-friendly.
C. They’re mre cmplex (复杂的adj.).D. They’re less expensive.
29. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The develpment f smart hmes.B. The imprtance f 3D printers.
C. 3D printing in building hmes.D. Cnstructin industry’s future.
30. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Technlgy.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Envirnment.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Remember What Yu Read
Reading is imprtant. But the next step is making sure that yu remember what yu've read! ___31___Yu may have just read the text, but the ideas, cncepts and images(形象)may fly right ut f yur head. Here are a few tricks fr remembering what yu read.
● ___32___
If the plt, characters, r wrd usage is cnfusing fr yu, yu likely wn't be able t remember what yu read. It's a bit like reading a freign language. If yu dn't understand what yu're reading, hw wuld yu remember it? But there are a few things yu can d... Use a dictinary; lk up the difficult wrds.
● Are yu cnnected?
Des a character remind yu f a friend? Des the setting make yu want t visit the place? Des the bk inspire yu, and make yu want t read mre? With sme bks, yu may feel a cnnectin right away. ___33___ Hw willing are yu t make the cnnectins happen?
● Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them ut lud. And, put sme character int the wrds. When he was writing his nvels, Charles Dickens wuld act ut the parts f the characters. He'd make faces in the mirrr, and change his vice fr each character. ___34___
● Hw ften d yu read?
If yu read frequently, yu'll likely have an easier time with remembering what yu’re reading and what yu've read. ___35___As yu make reading a regular part f yur life, yu'll make mre cnnectins, stay mre fcused and understand the text better. Yu’ll learn t enjy literature- as yu remember what yu read!
A. Are yu cnfused?
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's yur mtivatin?
D. Memry is smetimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps yu remember what yu read.
F. But ther bks require a bit mre wrk n yur part.
G. Yu can d the same thing when yu are reading the text!
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw hw many languages there are in the wrld? There are abut 1,500, but many f them are nt cnsidered very ___36___. English is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant languages because many peple ___37___it, nt nly in England and America, ___38___ in ther cuntries f the wrld. Abut 200, 000, 000 speak it ___39___their wn language, and anther 230, 000, 000 use it as a secnd language. It is ___40___ t say hw many peple are learning it. Millins f bys and girls in schls are trying t d s.
Many ___41___ children study French. French is als a very imprtant language. ___42___ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
Which is the best way t learn a language? We knw that we all learnt ur wn language well when we were ___43___. If we learn a secnd language in the ___44___ way, it may nt seem s difficult. What des a small child d? It ____45____ what peple say, and it tries t guess what it hears. When it wants smething, it has t ____46____ it. It is using the language, ____47____ and talking in it all f the time. If peple use a secnd language all the time, they will learn it ____48____.
In schl, yu learn t read, t write, t hear and t ____49____. It is best t learn all new wrds thrugh the ____50____. Yu can read them, spell them and speak them later.
36. A. spkenB. happyC. imprtantD. ideal
37. A. likeB. useC. perateD. play
38. A. butB. andC. tD. s
39. A. likeB. withC. frD. as
40. A. easyB. againC. difficultD. best
41. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. Asian
42. A. SmeB. ThusandsC. AllD. Much
43. A. brnB. childrenC. grwnD. bys
44. A. sameB. differentC. usefulD. gd
45. A. talksB. wantsC. criesD. fllws
46. A. askB. wantC. getD. ask fr
47 A. speakingB. writingC. thinkingD. ding
48. A. fluentlyB. cnfidentlyC. freelyD. easily
49. A. fightB. singC. speakD. play
50. A. muthB. handsC. earsD. eyes
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
在每小题的空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw time flies! I will be a senir high schl student this term.I am very excited and nervus.I feel excited because I ____51____(learn) mre knwledge frm my new teachers.____52____(especial), I can learn mre abut English, math, physics, chemistry and bilgy.I think they are ____53____(interest).I can meet many new ____54____(friend) in senir high schl as well.I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kindhearted.I believe I will get alng well ____55____ all f my new classmates.____56____ the saying ges, “A friend is ____57____(easy) t be lst than fund.” If yu want t make friends with thers, yu shuld treat ____58____(they) true-heartedly. It is really hard,____59____ I will try.I feel nervus because I heard that it is difficult ____60____(study) in senir high schl.I think I will meet many prblems and fall thrugh many times.But it’s nthing serius, because I knw if I wrk hard, I will be successful at last.
第四部分 完成句子 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据括号内的中文提示,用Unit 1-Unit 4恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子,每空限填一个单词。
61. I read abut yur plan, and________ ________ (那是……的原因) I’m writing t vice my pinin. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
62. Many peple________ ________ (对……感到诧异) the beauty f nature arund them. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
63. ________ d I want t knw it,________ (既不……也不……) d I care abut it. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
64. ________ ________ (从……朝外看) f the windw, I saw sme bys playing hide-and-seek. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
65. Firstly, when yu________ ________ (遇到) sme unknwn wrds, dn’t always________ ________ (参考, 查阅) the dictinary.(根据汉语提示补全句子)
66. Yu shuld ________yurself ________(致力于) ding sme research n hw t prtect wildlife. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
67. The winter vacatin we ________ ________ (期待) t is just arund the crner. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
68. When we will have the sprts meeting________ ________ (取决于) the weather. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
69. She was running arund________ ________ (惊慌地), nt knwing what t d. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
70. 假设你是高一学生李华,高中生活开始了一周,一切都很新鲜。在第一个周末,你写了一篇日记,内容包括:1.高中新生活的感受
2.第一周面临的挑战
3.并制定计划调整自己。
注意:
1.词数80左右。
2.适当增加细节,使行文流畅。
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