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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市人大附中深圳学校高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市人大附中深圳学校高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省深圳市人大附中深圳学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省深圳市人大附中深圳学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试卷有五道大题76道小题，共 10 页，考试用时 120 分钟，满分 150 分，请用专用答卷纸答卷，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，要求把选项填黑填满，主观题要答写在对应题框内，不在框内答卷无效。
第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Gethe cnducted a number f experiments trying t ________ which clrs crrespnded t which emtins.
A. figure utB. bump intC. cme up withD. lk fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：歌德进行了大量的实验，试图找出哪些颜色与哪些情绪相对应。A. figure ut弄清楚；B. bump int偶然遇见；C. cme up with想出；D. lk fr寻找。根据前文“Gethe cnducted a number f experiments”可知，进行了大量的实验，应是试图找出答案。故选A项。
2. The nly way t really learn a language is t ________ immerse yurself in a cuntry where that language is spken.
A. negativelyB. cmpletelyC. specificallyD. particularly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：真正学习一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在一个讲这种语言的国家。A. negatively消极地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. specifically特有地，明确地；D. particularly尤其。根据“t really learn a language”可知，要学好一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在讲这种语言的国家。故选B。
3. ________ a mbile phne fr persnal use is n easy task because technlgy is changing s rapidly.
A. SelectingB. ReflectingC. NeglectingD. Electing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：选择一部个人使用的手机并非易事，因为科技变化很快。A.Selecting 选择；B.Reflecting 反映；C.Neglecting 忽视；D.Electing 选举。根据句意可知，此处表示因为科技发展很快，所以选择一部适合个人使用的手机不容易。故选A。
4. Bb’s ________ fr membership f the cmmittee was refused.
A. explratinB. recgnitinC. investigatinD. applicatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃申请加入委员会的申请被拒绝了。A.explratin研究，探究；B.recgnitin承认，接受；C.investigatin调查；D.applicatin申请。根据本句“fr membership f the cmmittee was refused(申请委员会成员资格被拒绝了)”可知，是申请被拒绝了。故选D。
5. Each individual has sme thrilling mments ________ he enjys and sme tugh mments ________ he struggles against fate.
A. when; thatB. that; whenC. when; whenD. that; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都有自己喜欢的激动人心的时刻，也有与命运抗争的艰难时刻。分析可知，两空均引导定语从句；第一空：代替先行词mments在从句he enjys中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句；第二空：代替先行词mments在从句he struggles against fate中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故选B。
6. Thinking f the wlf’s bldy muth, Mac ran ut f the cave ________.
A. with eagernessB. with calmnessC. in panicD. in surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：想到狼的血盆大口，Mac惊慌失措地跑出了洞穴。A.with eagerness 充满渴望地；B.with calmness 冷静地；C.in panic 惊慌失措地；D.in surprise 惊讶地。根据上文“Thinking f the wlf’s bldy muth”以及句意可知，此处表示一想到狼的血盆大口就害怕，惊慌失措地跑出了洞穴。故选C。
7. Hearing a frightening sund, Tny tipted t the windw, ________.
A. with butterflies in his stmachB. with a frg in his thrat
C. with a smile n his faceD. with tears in his eyes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：听到一个可怕的声音，托尼蹑手蹑脚地走到窗前，心里七上八下的。A.with butterflies in his stmach心里七上八下； B.with a frg in his thrat声音嘶哑；C.with a smile n his face面带微笑；D.with tears in his eyes眼含热泪。根据上文“Hearing a frightening sund”可知，托尼是害怕的，紧张的，所以应用with butterflies in his stmach表示内心的恐惧，紧张。故选A。
8. Smetimes peple create friendship with thers ________ cmmn belief and interest.
A. intended frB. depended nC. based nD. fcused n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时人们基于共同的信仰和兴趣与他人建立友谊。A. intended fr打算；B. depended n依靠；C. based n基于；D. fcused n专注于。根据后文“cmmn belief and interest”可知，应该是基于共同的信仰和兴趣与他人建立友谊符合语境。故选C项。
9. These small devices, hwever, prmise t ________ change the way we live and wrk.
A. actuallyB. slightlyC. dramaticallyD. intentinally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些设备有望显著地改变我们的生活和工作方式。A.actually实际上； B.slightly轻微地；C.dramatically戏剧性地，显著地；D.intentinally有意地。根据句意和“change the way we live and wrk(改变我们生活和工作的方式)”可知，dramatically符合语境。故选C。
10. All members f the cmmittee were discussing the prject ________ smene stepped int the meeting rm.
A. whileB. whichC. asD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所有的委员会成员正在讨论这个项目，突然有人走进会议室。A. while 当……时，虽然；B. which 哪一个；C. as 当……时，既然，虽然；D. when当……时，在那时突然，固定句型sb. be ding sth. when...表示“某人正在做某事时突然发生另外一件事”，其中when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
11. Many teenagers are ________ the math prblems at their senir high schl.
A. struggling withB. reflecting nC. subscribing tD. applying t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多上高中的青少年挣扎于数学问题。A.struggling with 与……作斗争；B.reflecting n 反思；C.subscribing t 同意；D.applying t应用。根据句意可知，此处表示高中生正在与数学问题作斗争。故选A。
12. Even if yu ________, keep calm and get ________.
A. feel challenged, annyedB. set yurself apart frm thers, unprepared
C. put yurself under pressure, rganized.D. fail ver and ver again, awarded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你倍感压力，也要保持冷静，有条不紊。A. feel challenged, annyed感到被挑战，生气的；B. set yurself apart frm ther, unprepared将自己与其他人区别开来，没有准备的；C. put yurself under pressure, rganized倍感压力，有条不紊的；D. fail ver and ver again, awared一次又一次地失败，被授予。根据句意可知，此处意为“即使你倍感压力，也要有条不紊地生活”，故选C。
13. These vlunteers ffered ________ service fr the elderly in the cmmunity, which was highly appreciated.
A. sharpB. invisibleC. variusD. dd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些志愿者主动为这个社区的老人提供各种各样的服务，受到了高度赞赏。A.sharp锋利的；B.invisible无形的，隐藏的；C.varius 各种各样的；D.dd奇怪的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰空格后名词service，结合句意可知，此处表示提供各种各样的帮助，应填varius。故选C。
14. Scial supprt is ________ imprtant a factr t ur physical and mental health that it may even increase ur life expectancy.
A. tB. sC. suchD. very
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：社会支持对我们的身体和精神健康来说如此重要，以至于它甚至能增加我们的寿命。根据后文的that引导的结果状语从句可知，此处为“如此……以至于……”句型，且空后为形容词imprtant，故此处应用副词s修饰形容词，故选B。
15. ________ her schl life, Lisa figured that she literally enjyed her clrful life.
A. T lk back nB. T turn tC. Turning tD. Lking back n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾校园生活，丽萨觉得她真的很享受她丰富多彩的生活。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作状语，且与主句主语Lisa 之间的关系为主动，所以应用现在分词；turn t表示“转向，求助于”，Lk back n表示“回顾”，根据句意可知，此处表示回顾，所以应用 Lking back n。故选D。
16. The prject leader gave a detailed ________ f the new prject.
A. descriptinB. subscriptinC. graduatinD. intentin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的领导人详细描述了这个新项目。A.descriptin 描述；B.subscriptin 订阅，捐款；C.graduatin 毕业；D.intentin目的。根据句意可知，此处指对项目的详细描述。故选A。
17. At the sight f the warm-hearting scene, Mum felt________ all her wrries had gne.
A. asB. likeC. even ifD. as if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：一看到这个感人的场景，妈妈觉得好像所有的烦恼都消失了。A.as cnj.正如，因为，当……时，虽然，可引导定语从句，状语从句；prep.作为；B.like prep.像，例如；vt.喜欢；cnj.像……一样，可以引导状语从句（非正式英语中）；C.even if 即使，引导让步状语从句；D.as if 似乎，好像，引导名词性从句和状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示妈妈觉得好像所有的烦恼都消失了。故选D。
18. With mre resurces ________, the frum wn ppularity amng teenagers.
A. addingB. be addedC. is addD. added
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着资源的增加，这个论坛在青少年中越来越受欢迎。A.adding增加；B.be added增加；C.is add增加；D.added增加。分析句子的结构可知，设空处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构；宾语和宾补之间的关系为逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。故选D。
19. With tears f gratitude ________ her eyes, she culdn’t say anything.
A. filled withB. fillingC. is filled withD. filling with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：眼里充满了感激的泪水，她什么也说不出来。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语补足语，应用非谓语动词，fill“充满”与其逻辑主语tears之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且fill为及物动词，后边直接接宾语her eyes即可。故选B。
20. Tm, recgnized as a nice guy, ________ the judge and was the hlder f the great prize.
A left a deep impressin nB. gave a hint t
C. gave a nudge tD. make gd cmments t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆被认为是一个好人，给评委留下了深刻的印象，因此获得了大奖。A.left a deep impressin n给……留下了深刻的印象；B.gave a hint t给了一个暗示；C.gave a nudge t轻轻推了一下；D.make gd cmments t给别人好的评价。根据“was the hlder f the great prize.(是大奖的持有者)”可知，汤姆给评委留下了深刻的印象。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fall 2023 Transfer Student Orientatin (迎新会) Schedule
Transfer Student Orientatin is designed t ffer yu a vigrus intrductin t the university, including infrmatinal sessins and small-grup discussins that will help yu navigate yur academic prgram, campus resurces, extracurricular activities, and student life n the campus. Thrugh TSO, yu’ll als have the pprtunity t cnnect with Transfer Student Leaders (TSL), wh will serve as a guide thrughut yur first semester.
21. What are yu required t d n the day f registratin?
A. Get the student ID card.B. Take a picture and print it.
C. Open a bank accunt.D. Visit sme campus lcatins.
22. When d yu prbably learn abut university activities and ptinal curses?
A. 9:00 am.B. 12:00 pm.C. 2:00 pm.D. 5:00 pm.
23. Which f the fllwing is true abut TSL?
A. They will accmpany transfer students fr ne year.
B. They will address campus values t transfer students.
C. They will get paid by transfer students’ parents.
D. They will help transfer students adapt t new schl life well.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年秋季转学生迎新计划，列出了注册日和迎新日当天具体的安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Registratin: Friday, August 18下的“1:00 pm — 4:30 pm Check in t receive yur student ID card. (下午一点至四点半：签到领取学生证。)”可知，注册日你需要领取学生证。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Orientatin Day: Saturday, August 19下的“12:00 pm — 3:00 pm Wrking staff will be available t let yu knw abut the resurces, curriculum arrangement and supprt fr the students. (中午十二点至下午三点：工作人员将一直提供服务，告知您有关资源、课程安排和对学生的支持的信息。)”可知，迎新日的中午十二点至下午三点之间，工作人员提供有关资源、课程安排和对学生的支持方面的信息，大学的活动和选修课涵盖在这些信息中。因此，下午两点的时候，你可能会了解这方面的内容。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章开头的“Thrugh TSO, yu’ll als have the pprtunity t cnnect with Transfer Student Leaders (TSL), wh will serve as a guide thrughut yur first semester. (通过TSO，你还将有机会与转校生领导者TSL联系，他们将在你的第一学期担任指导。)”可知，转校生领导者在第一学期为转校生提供指导，而且在注册日和迎新日提供各种服务和支持。由此可知，他们将帮助转校生很好地适应新的学校生活。故选D项。
B
Jamil Jan Kchai, the authr f 99 Nights in Lgar, searched fr mre than a decade fr Susan Lung — the secnd-grade teacher wh had changed his life ver 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the tw were finally reunited at ne f his bk-reading events.
The writer was brn in a refugee camp fr Afghans in Peshawar, Pakistan, and his family mved t Califrnia when he was just a year ld. At hme, they spke mstly Pasht and sme Farsi, s by the time he reached first grade, he was at a ttal lss because he culd hardly speak English. Then came Mrs. Lung, wh quickly realized that Kchai was deeply struggling at Alyce Nrman Elementary Schl.
The tw gt t wrk, meeting fr ne-n-ne lessns nearly every day after schl. At the end f the schl year, Kchai wn reading-cmprehensin cmpetitins.
Lung and Kchai lst tuch when Kchai’s father gt a jb in anther city and the by mved n, with a new lve f reading and writing. When he grew lder, Kchai’s parents encuraged him t find his frmer teacher t thank her. But despite his effrts, he failed t track her dwn.
“I didn’t knw her first name. She was always just Mrs. Lung t me, s when I called places t ask abut her, they culdn’t find any recrds f her,” Kchai said.
Then, while prmting his first nvel, he wrte an essay fr Literary Hub magazine tuching n the transfrmative impact that Lung had n his life. Lung’s dctr happened t read it, and tld the nw-retired educatr abut that.
Lung’s husband saw a Facebk pst abut Kchai’s reading event n Saturday in Davis, Califrnia and suggested he drive his wife there.
“I had n idea they were ging t be there,” Kchai said. “It was just like a sweet dream. Mrs. Lung was sitting in the frnt rw. She was just the same Mrs. Lung. Just as sweet, kind and warm as ever.”
Kchai and Lung hugged, and Kchai finally gt the chance t express t her hw much he still thught f her and hw much she meant t him.
24 Hw did Mrs. Lung help Kchai?
A. By drpping by his huse regularly.B. By asking him t read mre in class.
C. By spending extra time tutring him.D. By saving him ut f a refugee camp.
25. Why did Kchai have difficulty finding Mrs. Lung?
A. There were few recrds abut her.B. His parents prvided little supprt.
C. He was t yung t remember her.D. He had limited infrmatin abut her.
26. Hw did Kchai feel when seeing Mrs. Lung at his reading event?
A. Surprised and delighted.B. Discuraged and frustrated.
C. Uneasy and curius.D. Alarmed and awe-inspiring.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Distinguished Guest Shwed Up at a Reading Event
B. A Writer Was Finally Reunited With His Frmer Teacher
C. A Famus Teacher Saved a Pr Student’s Whle Life
D. A Bk Changed a Celebrity and a Retired Teacher
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Jamil Jan Kchai花了十年时间寻找改变了他一生的老师Susan Lung，最后老师惊喜地出现在了Jamil Jan Kchai的读书会上的故事，表达了Jamil Jan Kchai对老师的感谢。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The tw gt t wrk, meeting fr ne-n-ne lessns nearly every day after schl.(他们两个开始工作，每天放学他们进行一对一教学。)”可知，Mrs. Lung通过利用课余时间来辅导Kchai来帮助她，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段““I didn’t knw her first name. She was always just Mrs. Lung t me, s when I called places t ask abut her, they culdn’t find any recrds f her,” Kchai said.( Kchai说道：“我不知道她的名字。对我来说，她就是Mrs. Lung，所以当我打电话去找她时，她们找不到她的任何记录。”)”可知，Kchai找不到Mrs. Lung是因为它不知道她的名字，只知道她的姓，因此关于她的信息是有限的，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““I had n idea they were ging t be there,” Kchai said. “It was just like a sweet dream. Mrs. Lung was sitting in the frnt rw. She was just the same Mrs. Lung. Just as sweet, kind and warm as ever.”(( Kchai说道：“我不知道他们会在那里。这就像是一个甜美的梦一样。Mrs. Lung坐在前排，她就像原来一样，那么可爱，善良，温暖。”)”可知，Kchai不知道Mrs. Lung会来，所以对Kchai来说，Mrs. Lung的到来令他很惊讶，且他感觉到就像是一场甜美的梦一样，因此是高兴快乐的，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Jamil Jan Kchai, the authr f 99 Nights in Lgar, searched fr mre than a decade fr Susan Lung — the secnd-grade teacher wh had changed his life ver 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the tw were finally reunited at ne f his bk-reading events.(《洛加尔的99夜》的作家Jamil Jan Kchai花了十年的时间寻找——她是20年来改变了他一生的二年级老师Susan Lung。周六晚上，两人终于在他的一次读书活动中重聚。)”可知，本文通过对Jamil Jan Kchai花了十年时间寻找改变了他一生的老师Susan Lung，最后老师惊喜地出现在了Jamil Jan Kchai的读书会上的描述，表达了Jamil Jan Kchai对老师的感谢，故B项“一位作家终于和他以前的老师重逢了”符合文章标题，故选B。
C
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
“We have a lt f infrmatin n the internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it,” says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. “Nw yu’ll have this resurce that can prcess the whle internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin.”
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
28. What is the unique feature f ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence.B. It can answer users’ questins.
C. It has the largest number f users.D. It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
29. What makes ChatGPT helpful t research varius tpics?
A. Its capability f infrmatin prcessing.B. Its accurate infrmatin.
C. Its availability f up-t-date data.D. Its vast bdy f questins.
30. Why d ChatGPT users have t be cautius when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable t think itself.B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.D. ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.C. Objective.D. Intlerant.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。
D
Teens ften find themselves in difficult situatins with friends where they struggle t cmmunicate their needs r their values. Even when their gut(直觉)is telling them that smene is crssing a line, they may struggle t express that the situatin is making them uncmfrtable. Fr this reasn, parents need t wrk with their teens t establish bundaries with thers.
Althugh bundaries are different fr everyne, when dne crrectly, they help teens set limits with thers in rder t prtect themselves. Setting bundaries allws teens t cmmunicate with ther peple abut what is OK and what is nt OK with them and is imprtant t teen friendships.
What are bundaries? Bundaries are limits teens establish in rder t prtect themselves in sme way frm being hurt, manipulated(操纵), r taken advantage f. As an expressin f self-wrth, bundaries let ther peple knw wh they are, what they value, and hw they want t be treated. Additinally, bundaries help t create space between teens and ther peple when they need it.
Learning hw t set bundaries - bth physical and emtinal - is an imprtant part f grwing up. It’s als essential t develping friendships that are respectful, supprtive and healthy.
Unfrtunately, thugh, many teens have truble setting bundaries with their friends; and when this happens, it puts them at risk fr everything frm unhealthy friendships t bullying(霸凌) r abuse.
Of curse, setting bundaries isn’t easy. It’s uncmfrtable and frces a teen t stand up fr themselves. What’s mre, cmmunicating bundaries t ther peple can make fr difficult cnversatins r uncmfrtable situatins. Yet, it’s ne f the mst imprtant things that teens need t learn hw t d.
32. Which f the fllwing best explains “crssing a line” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Sharing secrets.
B. Keeping in tuch.
C. Behaving prperly.
D. Ging beynd accepted limits.
33. What d bundaries shw abut teens?
A. Their values and self-wrth.
B Their levels f independence.
C. Their ability t manipulate thers.
D. Their physical and mental health.
34. What des the authr think f setting bundaries?
A. Easy.B. Rewarding.C. Bring.D. Unnecessary.
35. What is prbably talked abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A. The benefits f setting bundaries.
B. The pssible results f breaking bundaries.
C. Strategies fr effectively setting bundaries.
D. The rle f parents in helping teens set bundaries.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是界限以及界限对青少年的重要性。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线短语后文的内容“Fr this reasn, parents need t wrk with their teens t establish bundaries with thers.(因为这一原因，父母需要和青少年一起建立与他人的界限。)”可知，后文提到父母需要教会青少年建立界限，故此处的划线短语是其原因，故划线短语与D项“超出了可接受的界限”意思相近，即：即使他们的直觉告诉他们有人越界了，他们也可能很难表达这种情况让他们感到不舒服，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bundaries are limits teens establish in rder t prtect themselves in sme way frm being hurt, manipulated(操纵), r taken advantage f. As an expressin f self-wrth, bundaries let ther peple knw wh they are, what they value, and hw they want t be treated.(界限就是青少年为了保护自己不被伤害，不被操纵，不被利用而建立起来。界限是自我价值的一种表达，能够让其他人知道，他们是谁，他们的价值是什么，以及他们想怎样被对待。)”可知，界限是青少年自我价值的一种表达，是他们价值观的体现，以及他们想要怎样被对待，因此界限表现了青少年的价值观和自我价值，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Learning hw t set bundaries - bth physical and emtinal - is an imprtant part f grwing up. It’s als essential t develping friendships that are respectful, supprtive and healthy.(学会怎样建立介绍——身体上的和精神上的界限——对成长来说是很重要的一部分。它对于培养相互尊敬、相互支持的健康的友谊来说，也是至关重要的。)”可知，作者认为建立界限对成长和培养健康的友谊来说是很重要的，因此作者认为建立界限是很有意义的事情，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段末句“Yet, it’s ne f the mst imprtant things that teens need t learn hw t d.(然而，青少年学会怎样建立界限也是最重要的事情之一。)”可推知，文章在最后一句话提到了青少年应学会如何建立界限，故接下来可能会介绍建立界限的具体策略，故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used t describe any type f physical exercise that takes place in a natural envirnment, rather than in a health club r gym.____36____Instead, it relies n the use f natural means f taking part in activities that imprve strength and endurance with as little reliance n equipment as pssible.
___37___Fr example, sme cnsider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clthing nly made frm natural fibers. Others cnsider bareft (赤脚的) running r walking wuld be greener and thus be mre desirable than running r walking with shes.
A slightly different apprach t green exercise puts mre stress n fresh air, sunshine, and invlvement with the natural wrld, rather than the equipment r clthing____38____In like manner, climbing a muntain using standard used during the exercise. equipment and prtective clthing wuld als be cnsidered green exercise.
Many cnsider green exercise helps t recnnect human beings with the natural wrld. The interactin with nature helps t lwer peple’s bld pressure, refresh their mind, and actually imprve their self-esteem (自尊).____39____
Nt everyne believes that green exercise is mre beneficial than wrking ut in a health club r gym.____40____Meanwhile, the use f fitness devices may result in mre challenging wrkuts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that mre simplistic exercise in a natural setting wuld be difficult t manage.
A. Spirits are als believed t be psitively affected.
B. A green gym uses as little equipment as pssible.
C. All frms f green exercise are gd fr yu.
D. Opinins n what truly green exercise means differ.
E. Besides, it usually desn’t use fitness equipment that is nrmally fund in a gym.
F. S riding a bicycle in a frest can be called a type f green exercise.
G. Sme pint ut that many health clubs are cnstructed t make full use f natural light.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Green exercise is a term used t describe any type f physical exercise that takes place in a natural envirnment rather than in a health club r gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，选项E项“Besides, it usually desn’t use fitness equipment that is nrmally fund in a gym. (此外，它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, sme cnsider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clthing nly made frm natural fibers. Others cnsider bareft running r walking with a big arena t be mre desirable than running r walking with shes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同，D项“Opinins n what truly green exercise means differ. (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Similarly, climbing a muntain using standard equipment and prtective clthing wuld als be cnsidered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“In like manner”可知，空格处也是F介绍绿色运动的类型，F项“S riding a bicycle in a frest can be called a type f green exercise. (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”,且F项中的“can be called a type f green exercise”与后文中的“als be cnsidered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前文“The interactin with nature helps t lwer peples’ bld pressure, refresh their mind, and actually imprve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并实际上提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而A项“Spirits are als believed t be psitively affected. (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Nt everyne believes that the green exercise is mre beneficial than wrking ut in a health club r gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Sme pint ut that many health clubs are cnstructed t make full use f natural light. (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club r gym”上下一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kimberly and I had planned a trip t Eurpe fr a lng time, but we encuntered sme curveballs. Getting the departure time wrng, we had t ____41____ frm the riginal train trip t a ship ne.
Barding the ship, we ____42____ it was nt like a spacius htel. The rm was incredibly tight. The ____43____ in the small bathrm was a sput (喷头) cnnected t the sink. Yu turned it n and sprayed yurself,____44____ the rest f the rm.
The week-lng ship travel was full f ____45____. There were peple frm diverse backgrunds speaking different languages. We had stpvers n ____46____ f all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilmeters. Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety ____47____. S finally we ____48____ back hme.
We still appreciated the experience. Our real passin was abut the ____49____ rather than the destinatin — the missed rides, the ____50____ ship, the mixture f cultures, and all the ____51____.
Smetimes peple are s ____52____ t their cmfrtable life that it scares them t be ff the beaten track. Yet, nce ut f their cmfrt zne, the different experiences are what actually ____53____. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing smething thrugh anther persn’s eyes, being ____54____ t adventure — this is hw yu create ____55____.
41. A. shiftB. rangeC. breakD. deliver
42. A. admittedB. regrettedC. fanciedD. realized
43. A. twelB. shwerC. drierD. wardrbe
44. A. rather thanB. let alneC. alng withD. in particular
45. A. risksB. barriersC. cnflictsD. adventures
46. A. islandsB. harbrsC. mallsD. decks
47. A. measuresB. cnsequencesC. cncernsD. expectatins
48. A. emergedB. jggedC. returnedD. headed
49. A. jurneyB. emtinC. sceneryD. culture
50. A. vacantB. luxuriusC. vercrwdedD. expensive
51. A. listedB. recmmendedC. canceledD. unsettled
52. A. clseB. accustmedC. ppsedD. accessible
53. A. fall verB. stand utC. set ff.D. gby
54. A. penB. alertC. blindD. limited
55. A. hpeB. imprtunitiesC. passinD. changes
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Kimberly旅行中碰到的各种情况，并领悟到了旅行的意义。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于出发时间不对，我们不得不从原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行。A.shift（使）转换到（另一个人或另一事物）；B.range(在一定的范围内)变化；C.break弄坏；D.deliver发表。根据上文“ Getting the departure time wrng”及空后“frm the riginal train trip t a ship ne”可知，时间变了，所以作者的行程计划也发生了转变。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：登上这艘船，我们意识到它不像一个宽敞的酒店。A.admitted承认；B.regretted后悔；C.fancied爱慕；D.realized意识到。根据前文“Barding the ship”以及后文“The rm was incredibly tight.”可知，我们登上船以后意识到情况不对。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：浴室里的花洒是一个与水槽相连的喷头。A.twel毛巾；B.shwer花洒；C.drier吹风机；D.wardrbe衣橱。根据后文“in the small bathrm was a sput (喷头) cnnected t the sink”可知，这是浴室里的花洒。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你打开花洒，会把自己和房间里的其他人都喷了。A.rather than而不是；B.let alne更不用说；C.alng with连同……一起；D.in particular尤其。根据上文“The rm was incredibly tight.”及空后“the rest f the rm”可知，房间非常狭小，如果打开花洒，喷自己的时候，会连同房间里的其他人一起喷了。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的船上旅行充满了冒险。A.risks风险；B.barriers障碍；C.cnflicts冲突；D.adventures冒险。根据下文“There were peple frm diverse backgrunds speaking different languages.”以及“ Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety 7 .”可知，作者的旅行遇到了许多有挑战的事。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在各种大小的岛屿上都有中途停留，我们在那里骑了30-40公里的自行车。A.islands岛屿；B.harbrs海港；C.malls购物中心；D.decks层面。根据上文“Barding the ship”可知，“岛屿”符合语境。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就刮起了狂风——如此猛烈以至于出于安全考虑连公共汽车都无法通过。A.measures方法；B.cnsequences结果；C.cncerns忧虑；D.expectatins期望。根据上文“Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass”及常识可知，风非常的猛烈，出于安全考虑，公共汽车也禁止通行了。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：所以最后我们回家了。A.emerged出现；B.jgged慢跑；C.returned返回；D.headed前往。根据上文“Then there were whle gales (狂风) —s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety 7 .”空后“back hme”可知，天气太恶了，所以最后他们回家了。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.jurney旅程；B.emtin情绪；C.scenery风景；D.culture文化。根据上文“We still appreciated the experience.”可知，作者他们重视的是旅途的过程。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.vacant空着的；B.luxurius奢侈的；C.vercrwded挤满的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“The rm was incredibly tight.”可知，船是拥挤的。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.listed罗列的；B.recmmended推荐的；C.canceled取消的；D.unsettled扰乱的。根据上文“Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety 7 .”可知，这是不确定因素。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕脱离常规。A.clse接近的；B.accustmed习惯的；C.ppsed相反的；D.accessible可进入的。根据下文“it scares them t be ff the beaten track”可知，人们害怕脱离常规，更习惯于舒服的生活。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一旦走出他们的舒适区，不同的体验才是真正与众不同的。A.fall ver被绊倒；B.stand ut突出；C.set ff出发；D.g by经过。根据上文“nce ut f their cmfrt zne”可知，走出舒适区，情况会不一样。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把事情混在一起，尝试新事物，通过别人的眼睛看事情，勇于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.pen敞开的；B.alert警惕的；C.blind实名的；D.limited有限的。根据上文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing smething thrugh anther persn’s eyes”可知，要用开放的心态对待冒险。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把事情混在一起，尝试新事物，通过别人的眼睛看事情，勇于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.hpe希望；B.imprtunities强求；C.passin激情；D.changes变化。根据上文“Our real passin was abut the 9 rather than the destinatin”可知，“激情”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UN Chinese Language Day is bserved annually n April 20, celebrating the language’s cntributin t the wrld and ____56____ (encurage) mre peple t learn it.
April 20 marks the Guyu, Grain Rain in Chinese. The Guyu is the ____57____ (six) f the 24 slar terms in the traditinal lunar calendar, the day when farmers start swing. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memry f the persn: Cang Jie, ____58____ was believed t create Chinese characters.
Chinese ____59____ (allw) t be an fficial language f the United Natins in 1946. Hwever, in the early years, Chinese was nt ____60____ (cmmn) used in the wrk f the United Natins. The situatin imprved ____61____ the restratin (恢复) f the lawful rights f the PRC in the United Natins in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly (联合国大会) included Chinese as ____62____ wrking language. Then mre and mre UN ffices and wrk members wrk with the Chinese language.
This year’s celebratins included lectures n Chinese culture film screenings, panel discussins n educatin and art ____63____ (exhibitin). The event als prvided an pprtunity ____64____ (practise) Chinese calligraphy, draw in the Chinese style, and play classical Chinese musical instruments.
Tday, mre and mre diplmats and UN staff ____65____ (learn) Chinese and familiarizing themselves with the Chinese culture.
【答案】56. encuraging
57. sixth 58. wh
59. was allwed
60. cmmnly
61. after 62. a
63. exhibitins
64. t practise
65. are learning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国的汉语日，并且介绍了汉语在联合国的发展过程。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每年的4月20日是联合国汉语日，庆祝汉语对世界的贡献，并鼓励更多的人学习汉语。分析可知，空处和上文的现在分词celebrating为并列的状语，因此用非谓语动词，encurage和逻辑主语UN Chinese Language Day之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填encuraging。
【57题详解】
考查数词。句意：谷雨是传统农历24节气中的第6个节气，是农民开始播种的日子。结合句意表达“第六”应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每年他们都会庆祝谷雨，以纪念那个被认为创造汉字的人：仓颉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Cang Jie指人，关系词代替先行词Cang Jie在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1946年，汉语被允许作为联合国官方语言。空处为句子谓语，主语Chinese和谓语动词allw是被动关系，结合时间状语in 1946判断此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语不可数，谓语动词用单数。故填was allwed。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在早些年，中文在联合国的工作中并不常用。修饰动词used应用所给词的副词形式作状语。故填cmmnly。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：1971年中华人民共和国在联合国恢复合法权利后，情况有所改善。结合句意可知，此处指中国在联合国的合法权益恢复后汉语在联合国的使用情况有所改善，因此应用介词after (（时间）在……后)。故填after。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1973年，联合国大会将中文列为工作语言。language“语言”是可数名词，此处表泛指，且修饰词wrking的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：今年的庆祝活动包括中国文化讲座、电影放映、教育小组讨论和艺术展览。和上文screenings，discussins并列，此处应用名词exhibitin的复数形式作宾语。故填exhibitins。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：活动还提供了练习中国书法、中国风格绘画和演奏中国古典乐器的机会。pprtunity后常用不定式作定语，practise用不定式形式。故填t practise。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：如今，越来越多的外交官和联合国工作人员正在学习中文，熟悉中国文化。根据时间状语tday和语境可知，此处指目前一段时间正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语mre and mre diplmats and UN staff是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are learning。
第四部分 完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分,满分20分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当的短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个词。
66. Pressure isn’t necessarily a bad thing and instead we can ________ ________ ________ ________ (充分利用) it t push urselves frward.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. the ③. mst ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：压力不一定是坏事，相反，我们可以充分利用它来推动自己前进。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为make the mst f；设空处在句中作谓语，空前为can，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填①make ②the ③mst ④f。
67. We have ________ ________ ________ (意识到) the imprtance f prtecting natural resurces. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. been ②. aware ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们已经意识到保护自然资源的重要性。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为be aware f意识到，设空处在句中作谓语，根据空前的助动词have可知句子的时态为现在完成时，故填①been ②aware ③f。
68. Since yu have set yur gals, yu will ________ ________ ________ (全力以赴) t realize them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. g
②. all ③. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然你已经设定了自己的目标，那么你就要全力以赴去实现他们。g all ut t d sth表示“全力以赴”，根据空格前will可知，空格处应填动词原形，所以应填g all ut。故填g all ut。
69. The judges ________ ________ (对印象深刻) by the cntestants’ perfrmance. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. were ②. impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词及时态。句意：裁判对参赛者的表演印象深刻。根据所给汉语提示可知，“对……印象深刻”表达为be impressed by，此处主语为the judges，为复数，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填①were；②impressed。
70. ________ ________ (如果如此), we’ll be actively invlved in schl activities t enrich urselves. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. If ②. s
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果如此，我们将积极参与学校活动，丰富自己。表达“如果如此”用固定句型if s，该句省略了无意义的it和is，if置于句首，首字母大写。故填①If；②s。
71. The pht n my desk ________ me ________ (提醒) the friendship which was valued in a special way. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. reminded ②. f
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：我桌上的照片用一种特殊的方式让我想起了这份被珍视的友谊。remind sb. f sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，根据空格后谓语动词“was”可知，空格处应用一般过去时，所以第一个空应填reminded，第二个空应填f。故填①reminded ②f。
72. The sldier ________ ________ (提及；提到) his persnal experience in his speech, which impressed the audience deeply. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. referred ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：这位士兵在讲话中提到了自己的亲身经历，给听众留下了深刻的印象。“提到，提及”用动词短语refer t表达，作主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词impressed判断主句也为一般过去时。故填①referred；②t。
73. ________ ________ ________ (不仅) the extracurricular activities relax my mind, but als they build up my bdy and enrich my knwledge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Nt ②. nly ③. d
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：课外活动不仅能放松我们的大脑，还能增强我的体质，丰富我的知识。根据所给汉语提示可知，“不仅”表达为nt nly，nt nly放在句首，所引导的句子应用部分倒装，且此处主语为the extracurricular activities，为复数，且根据后文的build up和enrich可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填Nt nly d。
74. They were ________ with each ther ________ (争论) the httest tpic n the newspaper. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. arguing ②. abut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和介词。句意：他们正在就报纸上最热门的话题争论不休。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为argue abut；第一个设空处在句中作谓语，根据空前的were，可知句子的时态为过去进行时，故为arguing；固定短语argue with sb abut sth与某人争论某事。第二个设空处应为abut。故答案为①arguing；②abut。
75. The peple with pen-mindedness are always ________ ________ (充满好奇) what they see, fnd f asking questins. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. curius ②. abut
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和介词搭配。句意：思想开放的人总是对他们看到的新事物充满好奇，也喜欢问问题。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处意为“对充满好奇”，表达为be curius abut，故填curius abut。
第五部分 应用文写作 (满分20分)
76. 我校英文报“栏目征文”，请你以“My Senir High Schl Life” 为题，写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：1.感受/认知；2. 挑战与对策； 3. 期待/计划。
注意：词数为100左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
My Senir High Schl Life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Senir High Schl Life
I am a high schl freshman. As we knw, senir high schl is an exciting yet challenging phase f every teenager’s life. Meanwhile,It is a time f self-discvery, learning,and grwth. At first, I didn’t adjust myself well t the senir high schl life. Obviusly, it is quite different frm junir high schl life. In cmparisn, senir high schl is mre challenging. As a cnsequence, I will ccasinally get tired frm verwrk and lack f sleep. In spite f the stress in learning, never have I given up my dream. Determined t enter a key university, I have been making effrts t imprve myself. As I lk ahead t the future, I am filled with anticipatin and excitement. All in all, my senir high schl life has been and will be an enriching and transfrmative experience.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Senir High Schl Life”为题给校英文报“栏目征文”投稿，讲述自己的高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显然：bviusly→apparently
与此同时：meanwhile →at the same time
不同于：be different frm→differ frm/vary frm
努力：make effrts t d...→ spare n effrts t d...
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In spite f the stress in learning, never have I given up my dream.
拓展句：Althugh I have encuntered the stress in learning, never have I given up my dream.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we knw, senir high schl is an exciting yet challenging phase f every teenager’s life.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In spite f the stress in learning, never have I given up my dream.（运用了否定词放句首时引起的部分倒装）
Registratin: Friday, August 18
1:00 pm — 4:30 pm
Check in t receive yur student ID card. If yu have upladed a pht fr yur ID, yu’ll simply pick up yur card; therwise, staff will take yur picture and print the ID card while yu wait.
Check in at yur residence hall (if yu’re t live n campus). Yur ID card functins as yur residence hall rm key.
Student Life Center Plaza
4:30 pm — 9:00 pm
Get t knw yur Transfer Student Leader and ther members f the new transfer fellws by participating in fun activities at this receptin. Refreshments will be served.
Student Life Center Ballrm
Orientatin Day: Saturday, August 19
8:00 am — 12:00 pm
Welcme & Campus Turs
Get yur rientatin materials. Explre banking ptins and pen a bank accunt. Then students and families will learn abut key campus lcatins during campus turs which are led by Transfer Student Leaders.
Student Life Center Lbby
12:00 pm — 3:00 pm
Lunch & Resurce Fair
Yu and yur family members are invited t enjy lunch with Transfer Student Leaders. After lunch, yu’ll learn abut university resurces and invlvement pprtunities at the Resurce Fair. Wrking staff will be available t let yu knw abut the resurces, curriculum arrangement and supprt fr the students.
Student Dining Hall
3:00 pm — 4:00 pm
Student Life & Campus Safety
Learn abut life utside the classrm. Small grups will wrk tgether t slve yur life challenges. Infrmatin abut campus safety will als be shared.
Student Life Center Plaza
4:00 pm — 5:30 pm
Annuncements & Clsing
A representative frm the Office f the Dean f Students will discuss the expectatins fr yu as a member f the cmmunity, and address campus values.
Student Life Center Meeting Rm
说明：本试卷有五道大题76道小题，共 10 页，考试用时 120 分钟，满分 150 分，请用专用答卷纸答卷，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，要求把选项填黑填满，主观题要答写在对应题框内，不在框内答卷无效。
第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Gethe cnducted a number f experiments trying t ________ which clrs crrespnded t which emtins.
A. figure utB. bump intC. cme up withD. lk fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：歌德进行了大量的实验，试图找出哪些颜色与哪些情绪相对应。A. figure ut弄清楚；B. bump int偶然遇见；C. cme up with想出；D. lk fr寻找。根据前文“Gethe cnducted a number f experiments”可知，进行了大量的实验，应是试图找出答案。故选A项。
2. The nly way t really learn a language is t ________ immerse yurself in a cuntry where that language is spken.
A. negativelyB. cmpletelyC. specificallyD. particularly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：真正学习一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在一个讲这种语言的国家。A. negatively消极地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. specifically特有地，明确地；D. particularly尤其。根据“t really learn a language”可知，要学好一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在讲这种语言的国家。故选B。
3. ________ a mbile phne fr persnal use is n easy task because technlgy is changing s rapidly.
A. SelectingB. ReflectingC. NeglectingD. Electing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：选择一部个人使用的手机并非易事，因为科技变化很快。A.Selecting 选择；B.Reflecting 反映；C.Neglecting 忽视；D.Electing 选举。根据句意可知，此处表示因为科技发展很快，所以选择一部适合个人使用的手机不容易。故选A。
4. Bb’s ________ fr membership f the cmmittee was refused.
A. explratinB. recgnitinC. investigatinD. applicatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃申请加入委员会的申请被拒绝了。A.explratin研究，探究；B.recgnitin承认，接受；C.investigatin调查；D.applicatin申请。根据本句“fr membership f the cmmittee was refused(申请委员会成员资格被拒绝了)”可知，是申请被拒绝了。故选D。
5. Each individual has sme thrilling mments ________ he enjys and sme tugh mments ________ he struggles against fate.
A. when; thatB. that; whenC. when; whenD. that; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都有自己喜欢的激动人心的时刻，也有与命运抗争的艰难时刻。分析可知，两空均引导定语从句；第一空：代替先行词mments在从句he enjys中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句；第二空：代替先行词mments在从句he struggles against fate中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故选B。
6. Thinking f the wlf’s bldy muth, Mac ran ut f the cave ________.
A. with eagernessB. with calmnessC. in panicD. in surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：想到狼的血盆大口，Mac惊慌失措地跑出了洞穴。A.with eagerness 充满渴望地；B.with calmness 冷静地；C.in panic 惊慌失措地；D.in surprise 惊讶地。根据上文“Thinking f the wlf’s bldy muth”以及句意可知，此处表示一想到狼的血盆大口就害怕，惊慌失措地跑出了洞穴。故选C。
7. Hearing a frightening sund, Tny tipted t the windw, ________.
A. with butterflies in his stmachB. with a frg in his thrat
C. with a smile n his faceD. with tears in his eyes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：听到一个可怕的声音，托尼蹑手蹑脚地走到窗前，心里七上八下的。A.with butterflies in his stmach心里七上八下； B.with a frg in his thrat声音嘶哑；C.with a smile n his face面带微笑；D.with tears in his eyes眼含热泪。根据上文“Hearing a frightening sund”可知，托尼是害怕的，紧张的，所以应用with butterflies in his stmach表示内心的恐惧，紧张。故选A。
8. Smetimes peple create friendship with thers ________ cmmn belief and interest.
A. intended frB. depended nC. based nD. fcused n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时人们基于共同的信仰和兴趣与他人建立友谊。A. intended fr打算；B. depended n依靠；C. based n基于；D. fcused n专注于。根据后文“cmmn belief and interest”可知，应该是基于共同的信仰和兴趣与他人建立友谊符合语境。故选C项。
9. These small devices, hwever, prmise t ________ change the way we live and wrk.
A. actuallyB. slightlyC. dramaticallyD. intentinally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些设备有望显著地改变我们的生活和工作方式。A.actually实际上； B.slightly轻微地；C.dramatically戏剧性地，显著地；D.intentinally有意地。根据句意和“change the way we live and wrk(改变我们生活和工作的方式)”可知，dramatically符合语境。故选C。
10. All members f the cmmittee were discussing the prject ________ smene stepped int the meeting rm.
A. whileB. whichC. asD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所有的委员会成员正在讨论这个项目，突然有人走进会议室。A. while 当……时，虽然；B. which 哪一个；C. as 当……时，既然，虽然；D. when当……时，在那时突然，固定句型sb. be ding sth. when...表示“某人正在做某事时突然发生另外一件事”，其中when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
11. Many teenagers are ________ the math prblems at their senir high schl.
A. struggling withB. reflecting nC. subscribing tD. applying t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多上高中的青少年挣扎于数学问题。A.struggling with 与……作斗争；B.reflecting n 反思；C.subscribing t 同意；D.applying t应用。根据句意可知，此处表示高中生正在与数学问题作斗争。故选A。
12. Even if yu ________, keep calm and get ________.
A. feel challenged, annyedB. set yurself apart frm thers, unprepared
C. put yurself under pressure, rganized.D. fail ver and ver again, awarded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你倍感压力，也要保持冷静，有条不紊。A. feel challenged, annyed感到被挑战，生气的；B. set yurself apart frm ther, unprepared将自己与其他人区别开来，没有准备的；C. put yurself under pressure, rganized倍感压力，有条不紊的；D. fail ver and ver again, awared一次又一次地失败，被授予。根据句意可知，此处意为“即使你倍感压力，也要有条不紊地生活”，故选C。
13. These vlunteers ffered ________ service fr the elderly in the cmmunity, which was highly appreciated.
A. sharpB. invisibleC. variusD. dd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些志愿者主动为这个社区的老人提供各种各样的服务，受到了高度赞赏。A.sharp锋利的；B.invisible无形的，隐藏的；C.varius 各种各样的；D.dd奇怪的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰空格后名词service，结合句意可知，此处表示提供各种各样的帮助，应填varius。故选C。
14. Scial supprt is ________ imprtant a factr t ur physical and mental health that it may even increase ur life expectancy.
A. tB. sC. suchD. very
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：社会支持对我们的身体和精神健康来说如此重要，以至于它甚至能增加我们的寿命。根据后文的that引导的结果状语从句可知，此处为“如此……以至于……”句型，且空后为形容词imprtant，故此处应用副词s修饰形容词，故选B。
15. ________ her schl life, Lisa figured that she literally enjyed her clrful life.
A. T lk back nB. T turn tC. Turning tD. Lking back n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾校园生活，丽萨觉得她真的很享受她丰富多彩的生活。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作状语，且与主句主语Lisa 之间的关系为主动，所以应用现在分词；turn t表示“转向，求助于”，Lk back n表示“回顾”，根据句意可知，此处表示回顾，所以应用 Lking back n。故选D。
16. The prject leader gave a detailed ________ f the new prject.
A. descriptinB. subscriptinC. graduatinD. intentin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的领导人详细描述了这个新项目。A.descriptin 描述；B.subscriptin 订阅，捐款；C.graduatin 毕业；D.intentin目的。根据句意可知，此处指对项目的详细描述。故选A。
17. At the sight f the warm-hearting scene, Mum felt________ all her wrries had gne.
A. asB. likeC. even ifD. as if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：一看到这个感人的场景，妈妈觉得好像所有的烦恼都消失了。A.as cnj.正如，因为，当……时，虽然，可引导定语从句，状语从句；prep.作为；B.like prep.像，例如；vt.喜欢；cnj.像……一样，可以引导状语从句（非正式英语中）；C.even if 即使，引导让步状语从句；D.as if 似乎，好像，引导名词性从句和状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示妈妈觉得好像所有的烦恼都消失了。故选D。
18. With mre resurces ________, the frum wn ppularity amng teenagers.
A. addingB. be addedC. is addD. added
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着资源的增加，这个论坛在青少年中越来越受欢迎。A.adding增加；B.be added增加；C.is add增加；D.added增加。分析句子的结构可知，设空处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构；宾语和宾补之间的关系为逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。故选D。
19. With tears f gratitude ________ her eyes, she culdn’t say anything.
A. filled withB. fillingC. is filled withD. filling with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：眼里充满了感激的泪水，她什么也说不出来。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语补足语，应用非谓语动词，fill“充满”与其逻辑主语tears之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且fill为及物动词，后边直接接宾语her eyes即可。故选B。
20. Tm, recgnized as a nice guy, ________ the judge and was the hlder f the great prize.
A left a deep impressin nB. gave a hint t
C. gave a nudge tD. make gd cmments t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆被认为是一个好人，给评委留下了深刻的印象，因此获得了大奖。A.left a deep impressin n给……留下了深刻的印象；B.gave a hint t给了一个暗示；C.gave a nudge t轻轻推了一下；D.make gd cmments t给别人好的评价。根据“was the hlder f the great prize.(是大奖的持有者)”可知，汤姆给评委留下了深刻的印象。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fall 2023 Transfer Student Orientatin (迎新会) Schedule
Transfer Student Orientatin is designed t ffer yu a vigrus intrductin t the university, including infrmatinal sessins and small-grup discussins that will help yu navigate yur academic prgram, campus resurces, extracurricular activities, and student life n the campus. Thrugh TSO, yu’ll als have the pprtunity t cnnect with Transfer Student Leaders (TSL), wh will serve as a guide thrughut yur first semester.
21. What are yu required t d n the day f registratin?
A. Get the student ID card.B. Take a picture and print it.
C. Open a bank accunt.D. Visit sme campus lcatins.
22. When d yu prbably learn abut university activities and ptinal curses?
A. 9:00 am.B. 12:00 pm.C. 2:00 pm.D. 5:00 pm.
23. Which f the fllwing is true abut TSL?
A. They will accmpany transfer students fr ne year.
B. They will address campus values t transfer students.
C. They will get paid by transfer students’ parents.
D. They will help transfer students adapt t new schl life well.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年秋季转学生迎新计划，列出了注册日和迎新日当天具体的安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Registratin: Friday, August 18下的“1:00 pm — 4:30 pm Check in t receive yur student ID card. (下午一点至四点半：签到领取学生证。)”可知，注册日你需要领取学生证。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Orientatin Day: Saturday, August 19下的“12:00 pm — 3:00 pm Wrking staff will be available t let yu knw abut the resurces, curriculum arrangement and supprt fr the students. (中午十二点至下午三点：工作人员将一直提供服务，告知您有关资源、课程安排和对学生的支持的信息。)”可知，迎新日的中午十二点至下午三点之间，工作人员提供有关资源、课程安排和对学生的支持方面的信息，大学的活动和选修课涵盖在这些信息中。因此，下午两点的时候，你可能会了解这方面的内容。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章开头的“Thrugh TSO, yu’ll als have the pprtunity t cnnect with Transfer Student Leaders (TSL), wh will serve as a guide thrughut yur first semester. (通过TSO，你还将有机会与转校生领导者TSL联系，他们将在你的第一学期担任指导。)”可知，转校生领导者在第一学期为转校生提供指导，而且在注册日和迎新日提供各种服务和支持。由此可知，他们将帮助转校生很好地适应新的学校生活。故选D项。
B
Jamil Jan Kchai, the authr f 99 Nights in Lgar, searched fr mre than a decade fr Susan Lung — the secnd-grade teacher wh had changed his life ver 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the tw were finally reunited at ne f his bk-reading events.
The writer was brn in a refugee camp fr Afghans in Peshawar, Pakistan, and his family mved t Califrnia when he was just a year ld. At hme, they spke mstly Pasht and sme Farsi, s by the time he reached first grade, he was at a ttal lss because he culd hardly speak English. Then came Mrs. Lung, wh quickly realized that Kchai was deeply struggling at Alyce Nrman Elementary Schl.
The tw gt t wrk, meeting fr ne-n-ne lessns nearly every day after schl. At the end f the schl year, Kchai wn reading-cmprehensin cmpetitins.
Lung and Kchai lst tuch when Kchai’s father gt a jb in anther city and the by mved n, with a new lve f reading and writing. When he grew lder, Kchai’s parents encuraged him t find his frmer teacher t thank her. But despite his effrts, he failed t track her dwn.
“I didn’t knw her first name. She was always just Mrs. Lung t me, s when I called places t ask abut her, they culdn’t find any recrds f her,” Kchai said.
Then, while prmting his first nvel, he wrte an essay fr Literary Hub magazine tuching n the transfrmative impact that Lung had n his life. Lung’s dctr happened t read it, and tld the nw-retired educatr abut that.
Lung’s husband saw a Facebk pst abut Kchai’s reading event n Saturday in Davis, Califrnia and suggested he drive his wife there.
“I had n idea they were ging t be there,” Kchai said. “It was just like a sweet dream. Mrs. Lung was sitting in the frnt rw. She was just the same Mrs. Lung. Just as sweet, kind and warm as ever.”
Kchai and Lung hugged, and Kchai finally gt the chance t express t her hw much he still thught f her and hw much she meant t him.
24 Hw did Mrs. Lung help Kchai?
A. By drpping by his huse regularly.B. By asking him t read mre in class.
C. By spending extra time tutring him.D. By saving him ut f a refugee camp.
25. Why did Kchai have difficulty finding Mrs. Lung?
A. There were few recrds abut her.B. His parents prvided little supprt.
C. He was t yung t remember her.D. He had limited infrmatin abut her.
26. Hw did Kchai feel when seeing Mrs. Lung at his reading event?
A. Surprised and delighted.B. Discuraged and frustrated.
C. Uneasy and curius.D. Alarmed and awe-inspiring.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Distinguished Guest Shwed Up at a Reading Event
B. A Writer Was Finally Reunited With His Frmer Teacher
C. A Famus Teacher Saved a Pr Student’s Whle Life
D. A Bk Changed a Celebrity and a Retired Teacher
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Jamil Jan Kchai花了十年时间寻找改变了他一生的老师Susan Lung，最后老师惊喜地出现在了Jamil Jan Kchai的读书会上的故事，表达了Jamil Jan Kchai对老师的感谢。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The tw gt t wrk, meeting fr ne-n-ne lessns nearly every day after schl.(他们两个开始工作，每天放学他们进行一对一教学。)”可知，Mrs. Lung通过利用课余时间来辅导Kchai来帮助她，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段““I didn’t knw her first name. She was always just Mrs. Lung t me, s when I called places t ask abut her, they culdn’t find any recrds f her,” Kchai said.( Kchai说道：“我不知道她的名字。对我来说，她就是Mrs. Lung，所以当我打电话去找她时，她们找不到她的任何记录。”)”可知，Kchai找不到Mrs. Lung是因为它不知道她的名字，只知道她的姓，因此关于她的信息是有限的，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““I had n idea they were ging t be there,” Kchai said. “It was just like a sweet dream. Mrs. Lung was sitting in the frnt rw. She was just the same Mrs. Lung. Just as sweet, kind and warm as ever.”(( Kchai说道：“我不知道他们会在那里。这就像是一个甜美的梦一样。Mrs. Lung坐在前排，她就像原来一样，那么可爱，善良，温暖。”)”可知，Kchai不知道Mrs. Lung会来，所以对Kchai来说，Mrs. Lung的到来令他很惊讶，且他感觉到就像是一场甜美的梦一样，因此是高兴快乐的，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Jamil Jan Kchai, the authr f 99 Nights in Lgar, searched fr mre than a decade fr Susan Lung — the secnd-grade teacher wh had changed his life ver 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the tw were finally reunited at ne f his bk-reading events.(《洛加尔的99夜》的作家Jamil Jan Kchai花了十年的时间寻找——她是20年来改变了他一生的二年级老师Susan Lung。周六晚上，两人终于在他的一次读书活动中重聚。)”可知，本文通过对Jamil Jan Kchai花了十年时间寻找改变了他一生的老师Susan Lung，最后老师惊喜地出现在了Jamil Jan Kchai的读书会上的描述，表达了Jamil Jan Kchai对老师的感谢，故B项“一位作家终于和他以前的老师重逢了”符合文章标题，故选B。
C
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
“We have a lt f infrmatin n the internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it,” says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. “Nw yu’ll have this resurce that can prcess the whle internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin.”
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
28. What is the unique feature f ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence.B. It can answer users’ questins.
C. It has the largest number f users.D. It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
29. What makes ChatGPT helpful t research varius tpics?
A. Its capability f infrmatin prcessing.B. Its accurate infrmatin.
C. Its availability f up-t-date data.D. Its vast bdy f questins.
30. Why d ChatGPT users have t be cautius when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable t think itself.B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.D. ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.C. Objective.D. Intlerant.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。
D
Teens ften find themselves in difficult situatins with friends where they struggle t cmmunicate their needs r their values. Even when their gut(直觉)is telling them that smene is crssing a line, they may struggle t express that the situatin is making them uncmfrtable. Fr this reasn, parents need t wrk with their teens t establish bundaries with thers.
Althugh bundaries are different fr everyne, when dne crrectly, they help teens set limits with thers in rder t prtect themselves. Setting bundaries allws teens t cmmunicate with ther peple abut what is OK and what is nt OK with them and is imprtant t teen friendships.
What are bundaries? Bundaries are limits teens establish in rder t prtect themselves in sme way frm being hurt, manipulated(操纵), r taken advantage f. As an expressin f self-wrth, bundaries let ther peple knw wh they are, what they value, and hw they want t be treated. Additinally, bundaries help t create space between teens and ther peple when they need it.
Learning hw t set bundaries - bth physical and emtinal - is an imprtant part f grwing up. It’s als essential t develping friendships that are respectful, supprtive and healthy.
Unfrtunately, thugh, many teens have truble setting bundaries with their friends; and when this happens, it puts them at risk fr everything frm unhealthy friendships t bullying(霸凌) r abuse.
Of curse, setting bundaries isn’t easy. It’s uncmfrtable and frces a teen t stand up fr themselves. What’s mre, cmmunicating bundaries t ther peple can make fr difficult cnversatins r uncmfrtable situatins. Yet, it’s ne f the mst imprtant things that teens need t learn hw t d.
32. Which f the fllwing best explains “crssing a line” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Sharing secrets.
B. Keeping in tuch.
C. Behaving prperly.
D. Ging beynd accepted limits.
33. What d bundaries shw abut teens?
A. Their values and self-wrth.
B Their levels f independence.
C. Their ability t manipulate thers.
D. Their physical and mental health.
34. What des the authr think f setting bundaries?
A. Easy.B. Rewarding.C. Bring.D. Unnecessary.
35. What is prbably talked abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A. The benefits f setting bundaries.
B. The pssible results f breaking bundaries.
C. Strategies fr effectively setting bundaries.
D. The rle f parents in helping teens set bundaries.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是界限以及界限对青少年的重要性。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线短语后文的内容“Fr this reasn, parents need t wrk with their teens t establish bundaries with thers.(因为这一原因，父母需要和青少年一起建立与他人的界限。)”可知，后文提到父母需要教会青少年建立界限，故此处的划线短语是其原因，故划线短语与D项“超出了可接受的界限”意思相近，即：即使他们的直觉告诉他们有人越界了，他们也可能很难表达这种情况让他们感到不舒服，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bundaries are limits teens establish in rder t prtect themselves in sme way frm being hurt, manipulated(操纵), r taken advantage f. As an expressin f self-wrth, bundaries let ther peple knw wh they are, what they value, and hw they want t be treated.(界限就是青少年为了保护自己不被伤害，不被操纵，不被利用而建立起来。界限是自我价值的一种表达，能够让其他人知道，他们是谁，他们的价值是什么，以及他们想怎样被对待。)”可知，界限是青少年自我价值的一种表达，是他们价值观的体现，以及他们想要怎样被对待，因此界限表现了青少年的价值观和自我价值，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Learning hw t set bundaries - bth physical and emtinal - is an imprtant part f grwing up. It’s als essential t develping friendships that are respectful, supprtive and healthy.(学会怎样建立介绍——身体上的和精神上的界限——对成长来说是很重要的一部分。它对于培养相互尊敬、相互支持的健康的友谊来说，也是至关重要的。)”可知，作者认为建立界限对成长和培养健康的友谊来说是很重要的，因此作者认为建立界限是很有意义的事情，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段末句“Yet, it’s ne f the mst imprtant things that teens need t learn hw t d.(然而，青少年学会怎样建立界限也是最重要的事情之一。)”可推知，文章在最后一句话提到了青少年应学会如何建立界限，故接下来可能会介绍建立界限的具体策略，故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used t describe any type f physical exercise that takes place in a natural envirnment, rather than in a health club r gym.____36____Instead, it relies n the use f natural means f taking part in activities that imprve strength and endurance with as little reliance n equipment as pssible.
___37___Fr example, sme cnsider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clthing nly made frm natural fibers. Others cnsider bareft (赤脚的) running r walking wuld be greener and thus be mre desirable than running r walking with shes.
A slightly different apprach t green exercise puts mre stress n fresh air, sunshine, and invlvement with the natural wrld, rather than the equipment r clthing____38____In like manner, climbing a muntain using standard used during the exercise. equipment and prtective clthing wuld als be cnsidered green exercise.
Many cnsider green exercise helps t recnnect human beings with the natural wrld. The interactin with nature helps t lwer peple’s bld pressure, refresh their mind, and actually imprve their self-esteem (自尊).____39____
Nt everyne believes that green exercise is mre beneficial than wrking ut in a health club r gym.____40____Meanwhile, the use f fitness devices may result in mre challenging wrkuts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that mre simplistic exercise in a natural setting wuld be difficult t manage.
A. Spirits are als believed t be psitively affected.
B. A green gym uses as little equipment as pssible.
C. All frms f green exercise are gd fr yu.
D. Opinins n what truly green exercise means differ.
E. Besides, it usually desn’t use fitness equipment that is nrmally fund in a gym.
F. S riding a bicycle in a frest can be called a type f green exercise.
G. Sme pint ut that many health clubs are cnstructed t make full use f natural light.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Green exercise is a term used t describe any type f physical exercise that takes place in a natural envirnment rather than in a health club r gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，选项E项“Besides, it usually desn’t use fitness equipment that is nrmally fund in a gym. (此外，它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, sme cnsider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clthing nly made frm natural fibers. Others cnsider bareft running r walking with a big arena t be mre desirable than running r walking with shes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同，D项“Opinins n what truly green exercise means differ. (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Similarly, climbing a muntain using standard equipment and prtective clthing wuld als be cnsidered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“In like manner”可知，空格处也是F介绍绿色运动的类型，F项“S riding a bicycle in a frest can be called a type f green exercise. (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”,且F项中的“can be called a type f green exercise”与后文中的“als be cnsidered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前文“The interactin with nature helps t lwer peples’ bld pressure, refresh their mind, and actually imprve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并实际上提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而A项“Spirits are als believed t be psitively affected. (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Nt everyne believes that the green exercise is mre beneficial than wrking ut in a health club r gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Sme pint ut that many health clubs are cnstructed t make full use f natural light. (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club r gym”上下一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kimberly and I had planned a trip t Eurpe fr a lng time, but we encuntered sme curveballs. Getting the departure time wrng, we had t ____41____ frm the riginal train trip t a ship ne.
Barding the ship, we ____42____ it was nt like a spacius htel. The rm was incredibly tight. The ____43____ in the small bathrm was a sput (喷头) cnnected t the sink. Yu turned it n and sprayed yurself,____44____ the rest f the rm.
The week-lng ship travel was full f ____45____. There were peple frm diverse backgrunds speaking different languages. We had stpvers n ____46____ f all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilmeters. Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety ____47____. S finally we ____48____ back hme.
We still appreciated the experience. Our real passin was abut the ____49____ rather than the destinatin — the missed rides, the ____50____ ship, the mixture f cultures, and all the ____51____.
Smetimes peple are s ____52____ t their cmfrtable life that it scares them t be ff the beaten track. Yet, nce ut f their cmfrt zne, the different experiences are what actually ____53____. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing smething thrugh anther persn’s eyes, being ____54____ t adventure — this is hw yu create ____55____.
41. A. shiftB. rangeC. breakD. deliver
42. A. admittedB. regrettedC. fanciedD. realized
43. A. twelB. shwerC. drierD. wardrbe
44. A. rather thanB. let alneC. alng withD. in particular
45. A. risksB. barriersC. cnflictsD. adventures
46. A. islandsB. harbrsC. mallsD. decks
47. A. measuresB. cnsequencesC. cncernsD. expectatins
48. A. emergedB. jggedC. returnedD. headed
49. A. jurneyB. emtinC. sceneryD. culture
50. A. vacantB. luxuriusC. vercrwdedD. expensive
51. A. listedB. recmmendedC. canceledD. unsettled
52. A. clseB. accustmedC. ppsedD. accessible
53. A. fall verB. stand utC. set ff.D. gby
54. A. penB. alertC. blindD. limited
55. A. hpeB. imprtunitiesC. passinD. changes
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Kimberly旅行中碰到的各种情况，并领悟到了旅行的意义。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于出发时间不对，我们不得不从原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行。A.shift（使）转换到（另一个人或另一事物）；B.range(在一定的范围内)变化；C.break弄坏；D.deliver发表。根据上文“ Getting the departure time wrng”及空后“frm the riginal train trip t a ship ne”可知，时间变了，所以作者的行程计划也发生了转变。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：登上这艘船，我们意识到它不像一个宽敞的酒店。A.admitted承认；B.regretted后悔；C.fancied爱慕；D.realized意识到。根据前文“Barding the ship”以及后文“The rm was incredibly tight.”可知，我们登上船以后意识到情况不对。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：浴室里的花洒是一个与水槽相连的喷头。A.twel毛巾；B.shwer花洒；C.drier吹风机；D.wardrbe衣橱。根据后文“in the small bathrm was a sput (喷头) cnnected t the sink”可知，这是浴室里的花洒。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你打开花洒，会把自己和房间里的其他人都喷了。A.rather than而不是；B.let alne更不用说；C.alng with连同……一起；D.in particular尤其。根据上文“The rm was incredibly tight.”及空后“the rest f the rm”可知，房间非常狭小，如果打开花洒，喷自己的时候，会连同房间里的其他人一起喷了。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的船上旅行充满了冒险。A.risks风险；B.barriers障碍；C.cnflicts冲突；D.adventures冒险。根据下文“There were peple frm diverse backgrunds speaking different languages.”以及“ Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety 7 .”可知，作者的旅行遇到了许多有挑战的事。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在各种大小的岛屿上都有中途停留，我们在那里骑了30-40公里的自行车。A.islands岛屿；B.harbrs海港；C.malls购物中心；D.decks层面。根据上文“Barding the ship”可知，“岛屿”符合语境。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就刮起了狂风——如此猛烈以至于出于安全考虑连公共汽车都无法通过。A.measures方法；B.cnsequences结果；C.cncerns忧虑；D.expectatins期望。根据上文“Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass”及常识可知，风非常的猛烈，出于安全考虑，公共汽车也禁止通行了。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：所以最后我们回家了。A.emerged出现；B.jgged慢跑；C.returned返回；D.headed前往。根据上文“Then there were whle gales (狂风) —s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety 7 .”空后“back hme”可知，天气太恶了，所以最后他们回家了。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.jurney旅程；B.emtin情绪；C.scenery风景；D.culture文化。根据上文“We still appreciated the experience.”可知，作者他们重视的是旅途的过程。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.vacant空着的；B.luxurius奢侈的；C.vercrwded挤满的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“The rm was incredibly tight.”可知，船是拥挤的。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.listed罗列的；B.recmmended推荐的；C.canceled取消的；D.unsettled扰乱的。根据上文“Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety 7 .”可知，这是不确定因素。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕脱离常规。A.clse接近的；B.accustmed习惯的；C.ppsed相反的；D.accessible可进入的。根据下文“it scares them t be ff the beaten track”可知，人们害怕脱离常规，更习惯于舒服的生活。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一旦走出他们的舒适区，不同的体验才是真正与众不同的。A.fall ver被绊倒；B.stand ut突出；C.set ff出发；D.g by经过。根据上文“nce ut f their cmfrt zne”可知，走出舒适区，情况会不一样。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把事情混在一起，尝试新事物，通过别人的眼睛看事情，勇于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.pen敞开的；B.alert警惕的；C.blind实名的；D.limited有限的。根据上文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing smething thrugh anther persn’s eyes”可知，要用开放的心态对待冒险。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把事情混在一起，尝试新事物，通过别人的眼睛看事情，勇于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.hpe希望；B.imprtunities强求；C.passin激情；D.changes变化。根据上文“Our real passin was abut the 9 rather than the destinatin”可知，“激情”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UN Chinese Language Day is bserved annually n April 20, celebrating the language’s cntributin t the wrld and ____56____ (encurage) mre peple t learn it.
April 20 marks the Guyu, Grain Rain in Chinese. The Guyu is the ____57____ (six) f the 24 slar terms in the traditinal lunar calendar, the day when farmers start swing. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memry f the persn: Cang Jie, ____58____ was believed t create Chinese characters.
Chinese ____59____ (allw) t be an fficial language f the United Natins in 1946. Hwever, in the early years, Chinese was nt ____60____ (cmmn) used in the wrk f the United Natins. The situatin imprved ____61____ the restratin (恢复) f the lawful rights f the PRC in the United Natins in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly (联合国大会) included Chinese as ____62____ wrking language. Then mre and mre UN ffices and wrk members wrk with the Chinese language.
This year’s celebratins included lectures n Chinese culture film screenings, panel discussins n educatin and art ____63____ (exhibitin). The event als prvided an pprtunity ____64____ (practise) Chinese calligraphy, draw in the Chinese style, and play classical Chinese musical instruments.
Tday, mre and mre diplmats and UN staff ____65____ (learn) Chinese and familiarizing themselves with the Chinese culture.
【答案】56. encuraging
57. sixth 58. wh
59. was allwed
60. cmmnly
61. after 62. a
63. exhibitins
64. t practise
65. are learning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国的汉语日，并且介绍了汉语在联合国的发展过程。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每年的4月20日是联合国汉语日，庆祝汉语对世界的贡献，并鼓励更多的人学习汉语。分析可知，空处和上文的现在分词celebrating为并列的状语，因此用非谓语动词，encurage和逻辑主语UN Chinese Language Day之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填encuraging。
【57题详解】
考查数词。句意：谷雨是传统农历24节气中的第6个节气，是农民开始播种的日子。结合句意表达“第六”应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每年他们都会庆祝谷雨，以纪念那个被认为创造汉字的人：仓颉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Cang Jie指人，关系词代替先行词Cang Jie在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1946年，汉语被允许作为联合国官方语言。空处为句子谓语，主语Chinese和谓语动词allw是被动关系，结合时间状语in 1946判断此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语不可数，谓语动词用单数。故填was allwed。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在早些年，中文在联合国的工作中并不常用。修饰动词used应用所给词的副词形式作状语。故填cmmnly。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：1971年中华人民共和国在联合国恢复合法权利后，情况有所改善。结合句意可知，此处指中国在联合国的合法权益恢复后汉语在联合国的使用情况有所改善，因此应用介词after (（时间）在……后)。故填after。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1973年，联合国大会将中文列为工作语言。language“语言”是可数名词，此处表泛指，且修饰词wrking的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：今年的庆祝活动包括中国文化讲座、电影放映、教育小组讨论和艺术展览。和上文screenings，discussins并列，此处应用名词exhibitin的复数形式作宾语。故填exhibitins。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：活动还提供了练习中国书法、中国风格绘画和演奏中国古典乐器的机会。pprtunity后常用不定式作定语，practise用不定式形式。故填t practise。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：如今，越来越多的外交官和联合国工作人员正在学习中文，熟悉中国文化。根据时间状语tday和语境可知，此处指目前一段时间正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语mre and mre diplmats and UN staff是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are learning。
第四部分 完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分,满分20分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当的短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个词。
66. Pressure isn’t necessarily a bad thing and instead we can ________ ________ ________ ________ (充分利用) it t push urselves frward.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. the ③. mst ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：压力不一定是坏事，相反，我们可以充分利用它来推动自己前进。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为make the mst f；设空处在句中作谓语，空前为can，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填①make ②the ③mst ④f。
67. We have ________ ________ ________ (意识到) the imprtance f prtecting natural resurces. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. been ②. aware ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们已经意识到保护自然资源的重要性。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为be aware f意识到，设空处在句中作谓语，根据空前的助动词have可知句子的时态为现在完成时，故填①been ②aware ③f。
68. Since yu have set yur gals, yu will ________ ________ ________ (全力以赴) t realize them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. g
②. all ③. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然你已经设定了自己的目标，那么你就要全力以赴去实现他们。g all ut t d sth表示“全力以赴”，根据空格前will可知，空格处应填动词原形，所以应填g all ut。故填g all ut。
69. The judges ________ ________ (对印象深刻) by the cntestants’ perfrmance. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. were ②. impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词及时态。句意：裁判对参赛者的表演印象深刻。根据所给汉语提示可知，“对……印象深刻”表达为be impressed by，此处主语为the judges，为复数，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填①were；②impressed。
70. ________ ________ (如果如此), we’ll be actively invlved in schl activities t enrich urselves. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. If ②. s
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果如此，我们将积极参与学校活动，丰富自己。表达“如果如此”用固定句型if s，该句省略了无意义的it和is，if置于句首，首字母大写。故填①If；②s。
71. The pht n my desk ________ me ________ (提醒) the friendship which was valued in a special way. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. reminded ②. f
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：我桌上的照片用一种特殊的方式让我想起了这份被珍视的友谊。remind sb. f sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，根据空格后谓语动词“was”可知，空格处应用一般过去时，所以第一个空应填reminded，第二个空应填f。故填①reminded ②f。
72. The sldier ________ ________ (提及；提到) his persnal experience in his speech, which impressed the audience deeply. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. referred ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：这位士兵在讲话中提到了自己的亲身经历，给听众留下了深刻的印象。“提到，提及”用动词短语refer t表达，作主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词impressed判断主句也为一般过去时。故填①referred；②t。
73. ________ ________ ________ (不仅) the extracurricular activities relax my mind, but als they build up my bdy and enrich my knwledge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Nt ②. nly ③. d
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：课外活动不仅能放松我们的大脑，还能增强我的体质，丰富我的知识。根据所给汉语提示可知，“不仅”表达为nt nly，nt nly放在句首，所引导的句子应用部分倒装，且此处主语为the extracurricular activities，为复数，且根据后文的build up和enrich可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填Nt nly d。
74. They were ________ with each ther ________ (争论) the httest tpic n the newspaper. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. arguing ②. abut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和介词。句意：他们正在就报纸上最热门的话题争论不休。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为argue abut；第一个设空处在句中作谓语，根据空前的were，可知句子的时态为过去进行时，故为arguing；固定短语argue with sb abut sth与某人争论某事。第二个设空处应为abut。故答案为①arguing；②abut。
75. The peple with pen-mindedness are always ________ ________ (充满好奇) what they see, fnd f asking questins. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. curius ②. abut
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和介词搭配。句意：思想开放的人总是对他们看到的新事物充满好奇，也喜欢问问题。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处意为“对充满好奇”，表达为be curius abut，故填curius abut。
第五部分 应用文写作 (满分20分)
76. 我校英文报“栏目征文”，请你以“My Senir High Schl Life” 为题，写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：1.感受/认知；2. 挑战与对策； 3. 期待/计划。
注意：词数为100左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
My Senir High Schl Life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Senir High Schl Life
I am a high schl freshman. As we knw, senir high schl is an exciting yet challenging phase f every teenager’s life. Meanwhile,It is a time f self-discvery, learning,and grwth. At first, I didn’t adjust myself well t the senir high schl life. Obviusly, it is quite different frm junir high schl life. In cmparisn, senir high schl is mre challenging. As a cnsequence, I will ccasinally get tired frm verwrk and lack f sleep. In spite f the stress in learning, never have I given up my dream. Determined t enter a key university, I have been making effrts t imprve myself. As I lk ahead t the future, I am filled with anticipatin and excitement. All in all, my senir high schl life has been and will be an enriching and transfrmative experience.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Senir High Schl Life”为题给校英文报“栏目征文”投稿，讲述自己的高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显然：bviusly→apparently
与此同时：meanwhile →at the same time
不同于：be different frm→differ frm/vary frm
努力：make effrts t d...→ spare n effrts t d...
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In spite f the stress in learning, never have I given up my dream.
拓展句：Althugh I have encuntered the stress in learning, never have I given up my dream.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we knw, senir high schl is an exciting yet challenging phase f every teenager’s life.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In spite f the stress in learning, never have I given up my dream.（运用了否定词放句首时引起的部分倒装）
Registratin: Friday, August 18
1:00 pm — 4:30 pm
Check in t receive yur student ID card. If yu have upladed a pht fr yur ID, yu’ll simply pick up yur card; therwise, staff will take yur picture and print the ID card while yu wait.
Check in at yur residence hall (if yu’re t live n campus). Yur ID card functins as yur residence hall rm key.
Student Life Center Plaza
4:30 pm — 9:00 pm
Get t knw yur Transfer Student Leader and ther members f the new transfer fellws by participating in fun activities at this receptin. Refreshments will be served.
Student Life Center Ballrm
Orientatin Day: Saturday, August 19
8:00 am — 12:00 pm
Welcme & Campus Turs
Get yur rientatin materials. Explre banking ptins and pen a bank accunt. Then students and families will learn abut key campus lcatins during campus turs which are led by Transfer Student Leaders.
Student Life Center Lbby
12:00 pm — 3:00 pm
Lunch & Resurce Fair
Yu and yur family members are invited t enjy lunch with Transfer Student Leaders. After lunch, yu’ll learn abut university resurces and invlvement pprtunities at the Resurce Fair. Wrking staff will be available t let yu knw abut the resurces, curriculum arrangement and supprt fr the students.
Student Dining Hall
3:00 pm — 4:00 pm
Student Life & Campus Safety
Learn abut life utside the classrm. Small grups will wrk tgether t slve yur life challenges. Infrmatin abut campus safety will als be shared.
Student Life Center Plaza
4:00 pm — 5:30 pm
Annuncements & Clsing
A representative frm the Office f the Dean f Students will discuss the expectatins fr yu as a member f the cmmunity, and address campus values.
Student Life Center Meeting Rm
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