2023-2024学年广东省阳江市高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

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本试卷共12页。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
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第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There’s a lt t see in Badlands Natinal Park (BADL). Castle Trail: A Badlands Natinal Park Favrite We’re kicking things ff with the lngest trail in the park-and it is an excellent ne. This 5-mile jurney takes yu thrugh the backcuntry f Badlands, with the main destinatin being the incredible Castle Rck frmatin. Alng the way, yu’ll hike thrugh grassland. And as always in the Badlands, watch ut fr snakes.
See Bisn in Sage Creek Wilderness Area
Are yu as crazy abut wildlife? Sage Creek is fr yu. Lcated in Wall, SD, this is ne f the largest areas f preserved mixed-grass prairie(草原) left in the United States. And it’s ne f the best places fr Nrth American bisn. But remember t always stay in yur vehicle, and never get ut t apprach a bisn. This is nt nly illegal, but can cst yu yur life.
Ascend the Amazing Saddle Pass Trail
Saddle Pass is a shrt trail, but ne yu wn’t want t miss. One f the mst phtgraphed spts in Badlands Natinal Park is als ne f the clest climbing experiences, hands dwn. Here, yu’ll climb up the Badlands Wall itself int a view f the White River Valley. The trail gets its name frm the shape f the prairie yu’ll travel.
Badlands Natinal Park’s Tp Hike: Ntch Trail
As the mst ppular hike in the Badlands, Ntch Trail features a fantastic ladder climb and abslutely breath-taking views. This trail is wrth the difficulty, but it is nt recmmended fr anyne with a fear f heights, and can be dangerus during r after heavy rains. The mst Badlands injuries take place here, s be sure t practice safely.
1. What makes Sage Creek special?
A. Its lngest trail.B. Its large prairie.
C. Its unique scenery.D. Its dangerus climbing.
2. Which place is named after the shape f a prairie?
A. Castle Trail.B. Sage Creek.
C. Ntch Trail.D. Saddle Pass Trail.
3. What are travelers t Ntch Trail warned t d?
A Stay in the vehicle.B. Take a raincat.
C. Avid getting injured.D. Keep away frm the ladder.
B
China has planted millins f trees in its nrth ver the past tw decades as part f its fight against expanding deserts.
The effrt paid ff. Arund the year 2000, deserts acrss the cuntry were still expanding by 10, 400 km a year. But in 2017, the State Frestry Administratin reprted that China’s deserts were decreasing by mre than 2, 400km2 a year. The achievement was cnfirmed by a 2018 study frm the Labratry f Climate and Envirnmental Sciences in Paris.
“In 1999, the Chinese gvernment began planting millins f trees in its Grain fr Green Prgram. It was intended t repair damaged farmland in the nrthern Less Plateau, which is rughly the size f France,” says Philippe Ciais, a climate researcher at the labratry. “I was there a few mnths ag, and it is indeed amazing that nce bare landscapes are nw almst fully cvered by plants.”
And China is dubling its effrt and has annunced a target f 30% frest cverage by 2050. At the mment, the cverage is 22%.
“The grwth f frests is significant and necessary prgress in the fight against desertificatin,” says Jianping Huang, a climate researcher at Lanzhu University. “But it’s still t early t determine whether it has slved the prblem. In nrthwestern China, researchers have fund that many f the plant species intrduced t the Less Plateau use mre water than native vegetatin. A 2016 study fund that the restred ecsystem was already using t much rainfall and reducing the amunt f water that runs ff t rivers. It culd lead t water shrtages fr humans.”
Cnsidering water shrtages is imprtant, the natinal frestry department has recgnized the errr f planting trees in dry areas. In recent years, it has wrked mre clsely with researchers and cmmunities t find ways t seed less-thirsty plants that have ecnmic value. These include plants used in traditinal Chinese medicine, which farmers can harvest and sell.
“All prgrams need t take int accunt lcal cnditins,” the frestry department said in March. “Our effrts shuld g twards keeping vegetatin healthy, rather than simply planting trees.”
4. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The effrt f planting trees.
B. The wrsening desertificatin.
C. The hard fight against expanding deserts.
D. The result f the Grain fr Green Prgram.
5. What is China’s target fr frest cverage by 2050?
A. 22%.B. 30%.C. 44%.D. 52%.
6. What is Jianping Huang cncerned abut?
A. The rapid grwth f the freign species.
B. The fast lsses f native plants and trees.
C. The war fr water between trees and humans.
D. The quickly declining rainfall in the dry areas.
7. What has the frestry department learned frm the tree-planting effrt?
A. T put ecnmic value first.B. T cnsider the incme f all parties.
C. T base its decisins n lcal cnditins.D. T wait fr cmplete scientific evidence.
C
As an nly child, Nicle Renae ften felt lnely in her yuth. But that all changed when she turned ten. Fr her birthday, Renae’s grandmther surprised her with an adrable gray puppy named Chle.
Frm the very start, the tw were inseparable. “She was my best friend,” Renae says. But when Renae was 14, her father gt a new jb that came with devastating news: He’d be wrking at hme, and the huse needed t be free f audible nise.
With n easier ptin, the family sent Chle t a humane sciety. Thugh they were ptimistic that the dg wuld find a new hme with peple wh lved her, they culdn’t knw fr sure.
In time, Renae grew up, gt married, and had a child f her wn. Remembering the jy that having a dg had brught her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter t experience the same. She had it in her mind that she wuld adpt a puppy, but then ne day she saw a pst n Facebk abut a senir dg that needed a new hme. The dg in the phtgraph lked a lt like Chle — she was even named Chle. In an instant it was decided: She wuld adpt this lder dg.
When she met Chle, Renae was struck with a strange feeling. The dg seemed s familiar. And Chle appeared t feel the same way abut Renae. Chle reminded Renae s much f her ld dg that the emtin verwhelmed her.
“I was crying,” Renae says. “I just knew in my heart that it was her.”
Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chle last, s the ntin (突然的想法) seemed t be little mre than wishful thinking.
But her mm realized there was a way t test the thery: Their Chle had been micrchipped as a puppy. They fund the ID number, then Renae tk her new Chle t the vet t be scanned. Sure enugh, she als had a micrchip.
“The numbers were a match,” Renae says. “I felt like I’d wn the lttery (彩票).”
8. Why did the family get rid f Chle when Renae was yung?
A. T escape frm nises.B. T rehuse the senir dg.
C. T guarantee Renae’s safety.D. T help build the humane sciety.
9. Why did Renae want t adpt a puppy?
A. T give her daughter pleasure f keeping a pet.B. T strike up a friendship with a pet.
C. T search fr her ld dg Chle.D. T remind herself f her Chle.
10. Hw did the family cnfirm Renae’s ntin?
A. With a careful health check.B. By matching micrchips.
C. By putting the dg t the test.D. By letting their feelings be their guide.
11. What des the authr want t d by telling the stry?
A. Think highly f lasting friendship.
B. Appeal t peple t care fr animals.
C. Share a stry with a thrilling ending.
D. Shw many wrng decisins are hastily taken.
D
①What des it say abut the future f meat when the cuntry’s largest prcessr f chicken, prk, and beef buys a stake (股份) in a start-up that aims t “perfectly replace animal prtein with plant prtein”?
②Tysn Fds annunced this week that it purchased a 5 percent stake in Beynd Meat, the Suthern Califrnia-based fd-tech start-up that made headlines earlier this year with its veggie burger that reprtedly cks and tastes like real beef.
③T be sure, Beynd Meat’s meatless creatins have yet t take the cuntry by strm. Althugh the 100 percent plant-based burgers have achieved plenty f psitive press since they appeared fr the first time in May, s far they’re nly available at Whle Fds stres in seven states. Even thugh the cmpany’s “chicken” strips, “beef” pies, and meatless frzen dinners are available natinwide, Beynd Meat is hardly a husehld name.
④That may be what makes the news f Tysn’s investment all the mre ntewrthy. While the tw cmpanies declined t give details abut the deal, it’s dubtful that Tysn’s 5 percent stake made much f dent (凹陷) in the meat giant’s cffers (金库). The cmpany psted $41.4 billin in sales last year; prir t the deal with Tysn, Beynd Meat had reprtedly raised $64 millin in prject capital funding — abut what Tysn earns befre lunch n any given day.
⑤Tysn is ding pretty great. The cmpany reprted recrd third-quarter earnings per share in August and says that it expects verall meat prductin t increase 2 t 3 percent during the next financial year. But like a big il cmpany shelling ut cash t invest in wind pwer, Tysn’s te-in-the-water mve t team up with a start-up devted t bringing mre plant-based prtein t American dinner tables seems t suggest the meat industry is starting t see which way the winds are blwing.
⑥Sales f plant-based prtein, which ttaled an estimated $5 billin last year, cntinue t pale cmpared with the market fr meat in America — but vegetarian alternatives t meat are bming, with sales grwing at mre than duble the rate fr fd prducts verall. The steady drumbeat f news abut the negative health impacts, envirnmental prblems, and animal welfare cncerns assciated with meat cnsumptin appears t be sinking in. Accrding t a survey released in April, mre than half f Americans surveyed said they plan t eat mre plant-based fds in the cming year.
12. Beynd Meat’s veggie burger made headlines prbably because ________.
A it makes perfect use f animal prtein
B. it uses high tech in the making prcess
C. it tastes as gd as a genuine beef burger
D. it represents the diet trend in Suth Califrnia
13. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE regarding the state f Beynd Meat?
A. It is the creatr f the cuntry’s first 100 percent plant-based burgers.
B. It has been well received as its prducts are available natinwide.
C It is far frm being a match t real fd prcessing giants like Tysn.
D. It prvides high-quality dining experience in selected Whle Fds stres.
14 What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. The purchase f the stake barely csts a thing fr Tysn.
B. The 5 percent stake in Beynd Meat means a lt t Tysn.
C. Tysn’s investment hasn’t caught the attentin f the media as expected.
D. Tysn is relying n this investment t raise mre prject capital funding.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Meat will still take ver the market in spite f ther alternatives.
B. A majr American meat cmpany is betting n plant-based prtein.
C. Tysn and Beynd Meat wrk tgether t build a glbal meat giant.
D. Plants have been fund t cntain prtein that des mre gd t human beings.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu the kind f persn wh hated schl? Or are yu mre like Michael Nichlsn, wh can’t stp learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a dctrate! ____16____ The wrd cmes frm Greek with “phil” meaning “a lver f” and “math” meaning “learning”.
Humans are all philmaths t an extent – ur brain is brn t be curius. We want t learn and understand, partly t make sense f the wrld but als because f smething called neteny. This is a term that refers t the teenage characteristics f sme animals, including humans, being preserved int adulthd. One f these traits is neurplasticity, which helps ur brains stay flexible. ____17____ While creatures like mnkeys can’t d this and nly learn during their adlescence.
But fr every persn wh lves learning, there are plenty wh can’t stand it. ____18____ Why is this? Educatinal anthrplgists have suggested that if a cncept r idea is t cmplex r dull, it becmes harder t link ld and new ideas tgether. ____19____ This negative experience f educatin at schl may lead t peple aviding learning pprtunities in later life.
____20____ Evlutin has made us lifelng learners, s take advantage f yur bilgy and discver yur inner philmath. Wh knws what yu culd achieve?
A. Lts f peple remember their schl days as being bring r even pintless.
B. Because f this trait ur brains are able t recgnize different shapes.
C. If that’s the case, we lse mtivatin and absrb less infrmatin.
D. If yu’re als passinate abut studying, yu might be a philmath.
E. Many students think it is inspiring t learn smething abut “philmath”.
F. S, dn’t let a bad educatinal experience prevent yu learning smething new as an adult.
G. This gives us the ability t learn thrughut ur lives.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in a wrld increasingly dminated by science. Since elementary schl, I have always ___21___subjects like science and math. T me, these subjects, full f discveries and ___22___, seem t play mre significant rle in human prgress than humanities. And I always ___23___thught f these subjects as mre slid and serius than classes like English. If there was n right ___24___I thught, why bther? But recently I had an ___25___that taught me my academic interests are mre flexible than I had thught: I tk my first philsphy class.
Befre I entered the classrm, I was ___26___. I waited utside with the ther students and wndered what exactly philsphy wuld invlve. I imagined getting int pretty lng and bring cnversatins ___27___intended t reflect n the meaning f life. But what I gt was smething quite ___28___.
A yung man in jeans, Mr. Jnes — “but yu can call me Rb” — was far frm the white- haired, buttned-up ld man I had ___29___. Rather than pulling us int dull arguments abut difficult-t-understand philsphical pints, Rb ___30___us n ur level. T talk free will, we lked at ur wn bstacles. T talk mrals, we lked at ___31___we had faced urselves. By the end f class, I’d discvered that questins with n right answer can turn ut t be the mst ___32___nes.
It ___33___me that if I let g f my ___34___, I can actually get a lt ut f the subjects I nce thught little f. The class taught me — in mre ways than ne — t lk at things with a(n) ___35___mind.
21. A. chsenB. evaluatedC. favredD. avided
22. A. frmulasB. puzzlesC. challengesD. innvatins
23. A. autmaticallyB. cnsciuslyC. accuratelyD. impatiently
24. A. reasnB. answerC. methdD. directin
25. A. surpriseB. experienceC. incidentD. adventure
26. A. hpefulB. cnfidentC. dubtfulD. nervus
27. A. jkinglyB. mistakenlyC. previuslyD. naturally
28. A. uniqueB. cmmnC. differentD. strange
29. A. mentinedB. expectedC. encunteredD. missed
30. A. engagedB. testedC. persuadedD. invited
31. A. chicesB. abilitiesC. dilemmasD. dubts
32. A. bjectiveB. effectiveC. encuragingD. appealing
33. A. cnfusedB. struckC. warnedD. cnvinced
34. A. prideB. cncernC. assessmentD. prejudice
35. A. penB. strngC. sharpD. ready
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Tai, a typical representative f the Chinese famus muntains, is a muntain with ____36____lng histry and a special histric status. In 1982, Munt Tai was designated as the Natinal Park f China and it ____37____(list) frmally in the directry f the Wrld Natural and Cultural Heritage in 1987. It becmes a precius heritage f human beings.
Munt Tai, ____38____(lcate) in the east f Nrth China Plain and the middle f Shandng Prvince, is knwn t the wrld fr its splendid scenery. Standing ut amng the Shandng Hills, it is f ____39____(significant) arund ther hills. The suth f Munt Tai is ____40____(high)than the nrth. In Munt Tai, the transprtatin is cnvenient with the Jinghu railway ____41____ (pass) by in the west. The distance ____42____ Munt Tai and Qufu City is 83.1 kilmeters. Many rads and railways meet in Tai’an City, ____43____ just lies in the suth f Munt Tai.
As a muntainus ____44____ (scene) spt, Munt Tai has a high value in terms f aesthetics( 美学) and science, especially the aesthetic value, which ______45______(be) the fundatin fr Munt Tai t becme a famus muntain in the histry and an unparalleled heritage tday.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英语校报新增的Unfrgettable Mments栏目正在征集关于好人好事的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)好人好事的经历；
(2)对此经历的感悟。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The early April wind was clder than I expected as I walked anxiusly tward the Hliday Inn at Unin Square in San Francisc. With every step I tk, I heard my mther’s wrds, “Jhnny, I am all packed and lking frward t seeing yu!”
After five years f trying t get a visa t the United States t visit me, she finally succeeded n the third attempt. The lng and bring prcess, while at times heartbreaking, culd nt prevent my mm frm her desire t make the trip. Despite being nly five feet, three inches tall, Mm had always been the pillar (支柱) f ur family. Her slutin t the visa challenge prved nce again that n barrier was a match fr Mm’s strng determinatin and lve fr her family — in this case, me!
Althugh excited, I was extremely nervus. Mm and I had nt seen each ther in mre than eight years, since I left Malaysia at eighteen t attend cllege in the U.S. Due t a fault, my applicatin fr permanent residency was put n hld. In spite f being gainfully emplyed and a hmewner, I culd nt leave the cuntry until my paperwrk was reslved.
In the beginning, ur nly surce f cmmunicatin was thrugh letters. Later, it became lengthy phne cnversatins. Much had happened during the eight years while I was absent.
During the mnths befre her U.S. trip, I tried t help my mm prepare what she needed t pack. I planned fr her t stay with me fr fur mnths, during which time we wuld be traveling thrughut the United States. Her reply was always, “Dn’t wrry abut me. I knw what I need. Hw abut yu? What wuld yu like me t bring yu frm Malaysia?” My answer never changed. All I wanted was a cuple f bags f authentic curry and chili (辣椒) pwder frm ur hmetwn f Melaka, as I was running lw n these treasured spices.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the day finally came, I waited patiently fr her in frnt f the htel.
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It was late afternn by the time we reached my huse in Batn Ruge.
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