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2023-2024学年江西省南昌市等5地高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江西省南昌市等5地高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析江西省南昌市等5地2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江西省南昌市等5地2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman plan t d next?
A. G t a restaurant. B. Catch a bus. C. Make breakfast.
2. What des the man mean?
A. Mark did well in the final exam.
B. Mark likes ging t the cncert.
C. Mark will refuse the wman’s invitatin
3. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Visit her father. B. Quit smking. C. Take care f Maria.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their wrk. B. A building. C. An idea.
5. Hw many years has the man wrked in the stre?
A. Abut 14 years. B. Abut 30 years. C. Abut 40 years.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh des the wman admire mst?
A. Her grandfather. B. Tu Yuyu. C. Yuan Lngping.
7. What was the man’s majr?
A. Music. B. Medicine. C. Math.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing at first?
A. The weather. B. Travel plans. C. Inventins.
9. What seasn des the cnversatin take place?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
10. What des the man like best during the summer hliday?
A. Swimming. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Reading.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the mst imprtant quality fr the man’s jb?
A. Being hard-wrking. B. Being creative. C. Being smart.
12. What did the man want t be when he was a child?
A. A pilt. B. A dctr C. A designer.
13. What will the man talk abut next?
A. The wrking cnditins. B. The ways t find jbs. C. The skills that the jb needs.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What did the man d?
A. He rdered sme fd fr dinner.
B. He cked sme Chinese fd.
C. He ate sme delicius fd.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Waitress and custmer. C. Husband and wife.
16. Hw des the man feel abut learning Chinese cking?
A. Tired. B. Uninterested. C. Curius
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She didn’t believe the stry.
B. She was deeply hurt by the stry.
C. She made up a stry abut her neighbur.
18. What did the wman try t d?
A. Spread a true stry. B. Find ut the truth. C. Make up fr her wrng speech.
19. What did the ld man ask the wman t d?
A. Buy a chicken and set it free.
B. Cllect all the feathers she drpped.
C. Bring him a live chicken.
20. What did the ld man mean in the end?
A. Smething is impssible t make up fr.
B. N ne can avid making mistakes.
C. It is great t crrect what ne has dne wrng.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Expat Private Bike Tur
This 2.5-hur tur is the perfect intrductin t Amsterdam! It is nt hard t fall in lve with this city and its rmantic canals (运河), but it des require sme guidelines n hw t understand the Dutch way f living. During this 2.5-hur bike ride we will shw the fllwing highlights, cmbining them with the rich histry f Amsterdam and practical everyday tips.
During this private tur we will nt nly shw yu the beauty f the city, the wnderful parks, the cute cffee places, and the attractin f the city when driving ver the UNESCO Canal Belt, but als where t get yur fresh fruit, and where t find the perfect place fr netwrking!
This tur is the thing t bk, if yu are a cmpany wrking with freigners, and aiming t ffer yur newcmers a warm welcme and as much infrmatin as pssible n their new wrk and life envirnment in Amsterdam. Als, being a cuple f friends, arriving new in this city, this tur gives yu the advice that will persuade yu t stay!
Tur highlights:
●Lcal markets t get fresh fruit and vegetables
●Fancy places t g netwrking
●Beautiful parks t enjy yur free time
●Tasting typical Dutch bites
●Flwer market
Duratin:
2.5 hurs f biking with sme stps in the middle
Availability (有效性):
Every day at 11: 30 am
Pricing:
1-7 persns, €240 fixed price
8 r mre, €35 per persn
1 What can peple d during the bike tur?
A. Visit art museums.B. Visit flwer gardens.
C. Taste lcal fd.D. Experience farm wrk.
2. Why shuld a cmpany wrking with freigners bk the tur?
A. T d sme exercise.B. T welcme newcmers.
C. T make mre friends.D. T create new wrk envirnment.
3. Hw much d six persns pay fr bking the tur?
A. €35.B. €40.C. €210.D. €240.
B
Every dg shuld have a lving hme, and thanks t a 13-year-ld by named Thiag, many are nw clser t finding ne.
Thiag is a self-described animal lver hping t help the hmeless dgs in his hme city f Antôni Prad. S, he came up with an idea. Maybe if he culd make the dgs n the street lk mre attractive, they’d have mre chances t be adpted (收养). S he began giving baths t dgs in his spare time. This great idea is what led Thiag t create a prject called “Su de rua mas t limpinh” at the end f 2020.
With the help f his father, he began lking fr dgs wh needed a helping hand. “At the end f last year, I decided that I needed t smehw d smething fr the animals,” Thiag said. “While talking t my father, I tld him abut my idea f bathing street dgs s they can stay clean and smell gd and peple may lk at them differently.”
Befre the effrt truly tk ff, Thiag and his dad had t wrk ut hw t win the dgs ver. “Catching dgs n the street is difficult, since they are always frightened and many have suffered frm ill treatment,” Thiag explained. “S we spent sme time withut baths until my father spke t the public service rganizatin and we started t bathe their newly saved dgs.” In additin t bathing them, Thiag started adding little accessries (配饰) t the dgs, such as little hair pins, t really increase their chances f adptin. The by’s dad als tk pictures f the dgs and psted them nline, pinting any pssible adpters t the nearby shelters (收容所). “I want peple t be nt afraid t adpt,” Thiag said. “It’s the best thing in the wrld.”
4. Why did Thiag create “Su de rua mas t limpinh”?
A. T prvide baths fr dgs.B. T raise mney fr animal shelters.
C. T help hmeless dgs get adpted.D. T draw public attentin t animal care.
5. What was a prblem facing Thiag and his dad at the start f the prject?
A. They were shrt f bath prducts.B. The hmeless dgs distrusted them.
C. Peple shwed n interest in adptin.D. Pssible adpters preferred yung dgs.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Thiag?
A. Caring.B. Cnfident.C. Humrus.D. Serius.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. By Adpts Dgs in Bad CnditinsB. By Helps Dgs Find a New Hme
C. Lst Dgs Require Getting AdptedD. Hmeless Dgs Mve int Shelters
C
Anyne wh’s tried t sleep n a ht summer night knws hw hard it is t sleep when the temperature is rising. S it’s n surprise that glbal warming is likely t cst peple mre and mre sleep as temperatures arund the wrld rise.
A new study written by Keltn Minr shws that by the end f this century, peple culd suffer frm at least tw weeks f shrt sleep each year because f high temperatures driven by glbal warming.
“The sleep lss per degree f warming was twice as large amng the elderly cmpared t yunger r middle-aged adults, three times larger fr peple living in lwer-incme cuntries cmpared t high-incme cuntries, and significantly larger fr females than males,” Minr said.
“Imprtantly, we fund sme evidence that the temperature-sensitivity f sleep in late adulthd may increase between the ages f 60 and 70, with the magnitude (程度) f sleep lss per degree f warming increasing further fr thse lder than 70,” Minr added.
Minr said these findings are based n data (数据) frm a first-f-its-kind “planet natural experiment” in which mre than 47,600 peple frm 68 cuntries wre sleep-tracking watches frm September 2015 thrugh Octber 2017. Minr and his partners then cmpared the 7.4 millin sleep recrds they’d gathered against lcal weather and climate data, t see hw heat influenced their sleep.
Data shw that n very warm nights—30℃ r higher—sleep reduced an average f just ver 14 minutes, and the chance f getting fewer than seven hurs f sleep increased as temperatures rise.
Generally, peple slept later and wake up earlier during ht weather, researchers said. They als fund that peple already living in warmer climates experience greater sleep lss as temperatures rise, and that peple dn’t suit temperature-caused sleep lss in the shrt term. S Minr’s team will study hw t make peple better used t temperature-caused sleep lss in the shrt term.
8 What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T give an example.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T prvide sme advice.D. T lead in the tpic f the text.
9. Why des the authr mentin “planet natural experiment” in paragraph 5?
A. T explain the surce f the research data.
B. T give the suggestin f changing temperature.
C. T present the fact that the temperature is rising.
D. T find the way n hw t face the high temperature.
10. What will Minr and his team study next?
A. The result f temperature-caused sleep lss.
B. The prcess f temperature-caused sleep lss.
C. The way t suit temperature-caused sleep lss.
D. The influence f temperature-caused sleep lss.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Glbal warming culd be a real prblem.
B. Glbal warming culd affect human health.
C. Glbal warming culd drive mre terrible sleep.
D. Glbal warming culd mean less sleep fr peple.
D
Last Friday, a special thing tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. A rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music. Rbts have led rchestras in ther cuntries, but this was the first time ever in Krea.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy (KITECH). It’s abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw feelings. EveR 6 has jints (关节) in its neck, shulders, etc. As a result, it can mve its arms quickly in many different directins.
But EveR 6 desn’t think n its wn like sme Artificial Intelligence prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are learnt frm real human cnductrs.
When EveR 6 mved its batn (指挥棒) fr the first time, a piece f music rang ut. Every mvement f the rbt’s arms brught mre instruments int the mix, and the rchestra’s music grew luder and mre exciting. Mr White, a human cnductr, was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt was able t present such difficult mves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But the rbt still is nt nearly ready t supersede a human cnductr. Mr White says the rbt’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Sme peple think that cnducting is just abut hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr White. But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.
Mr White desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice parts where the same thing needs t be dne many times.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The effect f EveR 6.B. The advantage f EveR 6.
C. The imprtance f EveR 6.D. The basic infrmatin f EveR 6.
13. What des the underlined wrd “supersede” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Lk frward t.B. Shw interest in.
C. Take the place f.D. Make an impressin n.
14. Which f the fllwing may Mr White agree with?
A. Rbts’ rle as a cnductr will be verlked.
B. Rbts culd wrk in sme fields f cnductrs’ wrk.
C. Rbts are useless in practice parts f a cnductr.
D. Rbts will replace human cnductrs.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Educatin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Prepare fr the New Schl Year
After a few mnths away, preparatins fr a new schl year can be at a lss. ___16___, the transitin (过渡) t the regular rutine f the schl week can be a challenge. Here are sme tips which help gain yur cnfidence as yu start the year ahead.
Review what yu learned last year. Yu dn’t have t study fr lng hurs. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that yu studied and reading thrugh summaries f the bks quickly that yu read last year. ___17___.
Buy all required supplies.___18___, r yu may need t make yur wn list f the supplies that yu will need. Sme supermarkets run prmtinal sales during the weeks leading up t the schl year, and yu can ften get all f the supplies that yu need in ne stp.
___19___. Get yur supplies ready in advance s that yu will have a chance t duble check that yu have everything. Make sure that yur bag is large enugh t carry the things that yu will need daily. Use the parts f yur backpack t make all f yur supplies easily get.
Start a sleep schedule. T be at yur best, yu will need t be well rested at the start f the schl day. ___20___, yu may find it difficult t adjust t the earlier schedule. Since the amunt and quality f yur sleep influence yur study success, it is imprtant t start this adjustment befre classes begin.
A. Pack yur schl bag
B. Design yur schl bag by yurself
C. Yur schl may prvide a list that yu need
D. Whether yu spent the summer relaxing r wrking
E. A quick refresher will get yur mind ready fr studying
F. If yu have kept late hurs during yur summer hliday
G. Anyne wh des well in review will enter a gd schl
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw years ag Julia fund sme f her grandmther’s dress design sketches (草图) frm years earlier. Her grandmther, Gergie, drew the sketches while ___21___ fashin schl in the 1940s.
Gergie ___22___ her designs and held nt them fr 80 years. In her yuth, she had made the difficult decisin t give up a career in ___23___ because she needed t care fr elder family members. She then decided t start her wn family—a ___24___ she never regretted.
After Gergie and Julia discvered the ld ___25___, they thught hard abut what t d with them. Gergie tld Julia that she wanted the sketches ___26___ at her funeral (葬礼), whenever that time came. Gergie’s ___27___ inspired Julia t bring the designs t life while her belved grandmther culd still ___28___ it.
Julia did nt have much sewing (缝纫) experience, but she felt ___29___ t cmplete the prject. She bught a sewing machine, and then applied herself t ____30____ Gergie’s designs.
In the tw years since she started, Julia had created 14 dresses ____31____ her grandmther’s riginal designs. Fr each dress, she recrded shrt vides and ____32____ the designs fr Gergie, wh rained praises n her granddaughter’s wrk.
The ____33____ vides caught the attentin f the fashin wrld n the Internet and Julia accepted a (n) ____34____ t New Yrk Fashin Week in February. It was a (n) ____35____ mment fr Gergie t see her designs spring t life dwn the runway.
21. A. creatingB. fundingC. intrducingD. attending
22. A. treasuredB. lstC. explredD. rented
23. A. filmB. fashinC. medicineD. educatin
24. A. decisinB. tripC. hesitatinD. lessn
25. A. phtsB. designsC. cardsD. castles
26. A. cllectedB. discveredC. displayedD. cpied
27. A. hnestyB. styleC. requestD. advice
28. A. drawB. makeC. catchD. see
29 A. anxiusB. determinedC. cnfusedD. ashamed
30. A. registeringB. checkingC. sellingD. prducing
31. A. aimed atB. fllwed byC. based nD. interested in
32. A. mdeledB. repairedC. destryedD. recgnised
33. A. breathtakingB. extraC. heartwarmingD. strange
34. A. suggestinB. invitatinC. situatinD. cnversatin
35. A. embarrassingB. disappintingC. bringD. exciting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Turism Day ___36___ (celebrate) every year n September 27th. It’s a day that reminds us f the ___37___ (imprtant) f turism and hw it can bring peple frm different parts f the wrld tgether.
When we travel, we can see different sights and experience different cultures. We can learn abut new fds, languages and custms. We can als see ___38___ (amaze) landmarks (地标) and natural wnders, such as muntains, ceans and frests. Sme peple like t travel t big cities, ___39___ thers prefer t visit small twns r cuntryside areas. Turism is nt nly abut having fun, but it can als benefit (使受益) the peple and the envirnment f the places we visit. When peple are n a visit smewhere, they spend mney ___40___ fd, htels, and gifts, which can help create ___41___ (jb) and supprt lcal business. Turism can als be helpful in taking care f the envirnment and wildlife by ___42___ (supprt) cnservatin (保护) effrts. Hwever, we must remind ___43___ (we) that turism can influence the envirnment and lcal cultures. We need t be respectful f the places we visit.
Anyway, Wrld Turism Day is a day when we celebrate the benefits f turism and learn hw ___44___ (make) sure that turism desn’t harm the envirnment r the peple ____45____ live in the places we visit.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你和父母国庆假期去了杭州旅行。请给你的外国朋友Peter写封邮件，分享这次旅行，内容包括：
1.描述旅行过程；
2.你的感受和收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
December 24 arrived alng with a heavy snw. It was my first Christmas Eve withut my mther, and the days with excitement had disappeared.
I was extremely sad and culd nt cntrl my feeling f missing my mther when the telephne rang. I ignred it and went t my bedrm t bury the cntinuus sadness, knwing it must be my friend Jenny calling. Hw culd I be jyful? I wanted t be left alne.
My heart felt as heavy as the falling snw. Hw can I stp missing my mther?
I lked thrugh the windw. Seeing Jenny’s car parked ut frnt, I went back t my bed and drew the cvers ver my head.
“Lucy!” she shuted, “I knw yu’re there. Answer the dr, please!”
“Leave me alne!” I shuted back. I heard paper rustling (沙沙响) as she put smething under the dr.
“Merry Christmas!” she called ut.
Nt answering the dr made me feel even wrse. It wasn’t fair t my best friend. Her father and sister died in a car accident when she was eight years ld. As a result, her mther had t return t wrk and Jenny was left t lk after herself.
After she left, I carried the small package, sat dwn and pened it. Inside was a glden pen and a jurnal. When I pened the jurnal’s frnt cver, ut fell a bkmark with a message written n it:
Dear Lucy,
My wrds wn’t heal (治愈) the pain. But yur wn wrds can.
Lve,
Jenny
As I stared at the jurnal’s blank pages, a single tear fell n the page. After calming myself dwn, I picked up the phne and dialed her number.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jenny answered the phne quickly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I pened the dr, I saw Jenny smiling at me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 ACBCA 6~10 CBABB 11~15 BACAC 16~20 BCCBA
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman plan t d next?
A. G t a restaurant. B. Catch a bus. C. Make breakfast.
2. What des the man mean?
A. Mark did well in the final exam.
B. Mark likes ging t the cncert.
C. Mark will refuse the wman’s invitatin
3. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Visit her father. B. Quit smking. C. Take care f Maria.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their wrk. B. A building. C. An idea.
5. Hw many years has the man wrked in the stre?
A. Abut 14 years. B. Abut 30 years. C. Abut 40 years.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh des the wman admire mst?
A. Her grandfather. B. Tu Yuyu. C. Yuan Lngping.
7. What was the man’s majr?
A. Music. B. Medicine. C. Math.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing at first?
A. The weather. B. Travel plans. C. Inventins.
9. What seasn des the cnversatin take place?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
10. What des the man like best during the summer hliday?
A. Swimming. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Reading.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the mst imprtant quality fr the man’s jb?
A. Being hard-wrking. B. Being creative. C. Being smart.
12. What did the man want t be when he was a child?
A. A pilt. B. A dctr C. A designer.
13. What will the man talk abut next?
A. The wrking cnditins. B. The ways t find jbs. C. The skills that the jb needs.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What did the man d?
A. He rdered sme fd fr dinner.
B. He cked sme Chinese fd.
C. He ate sme delicius fd.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Waitress and custmer. C. Husband and wife.
16. Hw des the man feel abut learning Chinese cking?
A. Tired. B. Uninterested. C. Curius
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She didn’t believe the stry.
B. She was deeply hurt by the stry.
C. She made up a stry abut her neighbur.
18. What did the wman try t d?
A. Spread a true stry. B. Find ut the truth. C. Make up fr her wrng speech.
19. What did the ld man ask the wman t d?
A. Buy a chicken and set it free.
B. Cllect all the feathers she drpped.
C. Bring him a live chicken.
20. What did the ld man mean in the end?
A. Smething is impssible t make up fr.
B. N ne can avid making mistakes.
C. It is great t crrect what ne has dne wrng.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Expat Private Bike Tur
This 2.5-hur tur is the perfect intrductin t Amsterdam! It is nt hard t fall in lve with this city and its rmantic canals (运河), but it des require sme guidelines n hw t understand the Dutch way f living. During this 2.5-hur bike ride we will shw the fllwing highlights, cmbining them with the rich histry f Amsterdam and practical everyday tips.
During this private tur we will nt nly shw yu the beauty f the city, the wnderful parks, the cute cffee places, and the attractin f the city when driving ver the UNESCO Canal Belt, but als where t get yur fresh fruit, and where t find the perfect place fr netwrking!
This tur is the thing t bk, if yu are a cmpany wrking with freigners, and aiming t ffer yur newcmers a warm welcme and as much infrmatin as pssible n their new wrk and life envirnment in Amsterdam. Als, being a cuple f friends, arriving new in this city, this tur gives yu the advice that will persuade yu t stay!
Tur highlights:
●Lcal markets t get fresh fruit and vegetables
●Fancy places t g netwrking
●Beautiful parks t enjy yur free time
●Tasting typical Dutch bites
●Flwer market
Duratin:
2.5 hurs f biking with sme stps in the middle
Availability (有效性):
Every day at 11: 30 am
Pricing:
1-7 persns, €240 fixed price
8 r mre, €35 per persn
1 What can peple d during the bike tur?
A. Visit art museums.B. Visit flwer gardens.
C. Taste lcal fd.D. Experience farm wrk.
2. Why shuld a cmpany wrking with freigners bk the tur?
A. T d sme exercise.B. T welcme newcmers.
C. T make mre friends.D. T create new wrk envirnment.
3. Hw much d six persns pay fr bking the tur?
A. €35.B. €40.C. €210.D. €240.
B
Every dg shuld have a lving hme, and thanks t a 13-year-ld by named Thiag, many are nw clser t finding ne.
Thiag is a self-described animal lver hping t help the hmeless dgs in his hme city f Antôni Prad. S, he came up with an idea. Maybe if he culd make the dgs n the street lk mre attractive, they’d have mre chances t be adpted (收养). S he began giving baths t dgs in his spare time. This great idea is what led Thiag t create a prject called “Su de rua mas t limpinh” at the end f 2020.
With the help f his father, he began lking fr dgs wh needed a helping hand. “At the end f last year, I decided that I needed t smehw d smething fr the animals,” Thiag said. “While talking t my father, I tld him abut my idea f bathing street dgs s they can stay clean and smell gd and peple may lk at them differently.”
Befre the effrt truly tk ff, Thiag and his dad had t wrk ut hw t win the dgs ver. “Catching dgs n the street is difficult, since they are always frightened and many have suffered frm ill treatment,” Thiag explained. “S we spent sme time withut baths until my father spke t the public service rganizatin and we started t bathe their newly saved dgs.” In additin t bathing them, Thiag started adding little accessries (配饰) t the dgs, such as little hair pins, t really increase their chances f adptin. The by’s dad als tk pictures f the dgs and psted them nline, pinting any pssible adpters t the nearby shelters (收容所). “I want peple t be nt afraid t adpt,” Thiag said. “It’s the best thing in the wrld.”
4. Why did Thiag create “Su de rua mas t limpinh”?
A. T prvide baths fr dgs.B. T raise mney fr animal shelters.
C. T help hmeless dgs get adpted.D. T draw public attentin t animal care.
5. What was a prblem facing Thiag and his dad at the start f the prject?
A. They were shrt f bath prducts.B. The hmeless dgs distrusted them.
C. Peple shwed n interest in adptin.D. Pssible adpters preferred yung dgs.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Thiag?
A. Caring.B. Cnfident.C. Humrus.D. Serius.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. By Adpts Dgs in Bad CnditinsB. By Helps Dgs Find a New Hme
C. Lst Dgs Require Getting AdptedD. Hmeless Dgs Mve int Shelters
C
Anyne wh’s tried t sleep n a ht summer night knws hw hard it is t sleep when the temperature is rising. S it’s n surprise that glbal warming is likely t cst peple mre and mre sleep as temperatures arund the wrld rise.
A new study written by Keltn Minr shws that by the end f this century, peple culd suffer frm at least tw weeks f shrt sleep each year because f high temperatures driven by glbal warming.
“The sleep lss per degree f warming was twice as large amng the elderly cmpared t yunger r middle-aged adults, three times larger fr peple living in lwer-incme cuntries cmpared t high-incme cuntries, and significantly larger fr females than males,” Minr said.
“Imprtantly, we fund sme evidence that the temperature-sensitivity f sleep in late adulthd may increase between the ages f 60 and 70, with the magnitude (程度) f sleep lss per degree f warming increasing further fr thse lder than 70,” Minr added.
Minr said these findings are based n data (数据) frm a first-f-its-kind “planet natural experiment” in which mre than 47,600 peple frm 68 cuntries wre sleep-tracking watches frm September 2015 thrugh Octber 2017. Minr and his partners then cmpared the 7.4 millin sleep recrds they’d gathered against lcal weather and climate data, t see hw heat influenced their sleep.
Data shw that n very warm nights—30℃ r higher—sleep reduced an average f just ver 14 minutes, and the chance f getting fewer than seven hurs f sleep increased as temperatures rise.
Generally, peple slept later and wake up earlier during ht weather, researchers said. They als fund that peple already living in warmer climates experience greater sleep lss as temperatures rise, and that peple dn’t suit temperature-caused sleep lss in the shrt term. S Minr’s team will study hw t make peple better used t temperature-caused sleep lss in the shrt term.
8 What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T give an example.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T prvide sme advice.D. T lead in the tpic f the text.
9. Why des the authr mentin “planet natural experiment” in paragraph 5?
A. T explain the surce f the research data.
B. T give the suggestin f changing temperature.
C. T present the fact that the temperature is rising.
D. T find the way n hw t face the high temperature.
10. What will Minr and his team study next?
A. The result f temperature-caused sleep lss.
B. The prcess f temperature-caused sleep lss.
C. The way t suit temperature-caused sleep lss.
D. The influence f temperature-caused sleep lss.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Glbal warming culd be a real prblem.
B. Glbal warming culd affect human health.
C. Glbal warming culd drive mre terrible sleep.
D. Glbal warming culd mean less sleep fr peple.
D
Last Friday, a special thing tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. A rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music. Rbts have led rchestras in ther cuntries, but this was the first time ever in Krea.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy (KITECH). It’s abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw feelings. EveR 6 has jints (关节) in its neck, shulders, etc. As a result, it can mve its arms quickly in many different directins.
But EveR 6 desn’t think n its wn like sme Artificial Intelligence prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are learnt frm real human cnductrs.
When EveR 6 mved its batn (指挥棒) fr the first time, a piece f music rang ut. Every mvement f the rbt’s arms brught mre instruments int the mix, and the rchestra’s music grew luder and mre exciting. Mr White, a human cnductr, was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt was able t present such difficult mves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But the rbt still is nt nearly ready t supersede a human cnductr. Mr White says the rbt’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Sme peple think that cnducting is just abut hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr White. But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.
Mr White desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice parts where the same thing needs t be dne many times.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The effect f EveR 6.B. The advantage f EveR 6.
C. The imprtance f EveR 6.D. The basic infrmatin f EveR 6.
13. What des the underlined wrd “supersede” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Lk frward t.B. Shw interest in.
C. Take the place f.D. Make an impressin n.
14. Which f the fllwing may Mr White agree with?
A. Rbts’ rle as a cnductr will be verlked.
B. Rbts culd wrk in sme fields f cnductrs’ wrk.
C. Rbts are useless in practice parts f a cnductr.
D. Rbts will replace human cnductrs.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Educatin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Prepare fr the New Schl Year
After a few mnths away, preparatins fr a new schl year can be at a lss. ___16___, the transitin (过渡) t the regular rutine f the schl week can be a challenge. Here are sme tips which help gain yur cnfidence as yu start the year ahead.
Review what yu learned last year. Yu dn’t have t study fr lng hurs. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that yu studied and reading thrugh summaries f the bks quickly that yu read last year. ___17___.
Buy all required supplies.___18___, r yu may need t make yur wn list f the supplies that yu will need. Sme supermarkets run prmtinal sales during the weeks leading up t the schl year, and yu can ften get all f the supplies that yu need in ne stp.
___19___. Get yur supplies ready in advance s that yu will have a chance t duble check that yu have everything. Make sure that yur bag is large enugh t carry the things that yu will need daily. Use the parts f yur backpack t make all f yur supplies easily get.
Start a sleep schedule. T be at yur best, yu will need t be well rested at the start f the schl day. ___20___, yu may find it difficult t adjust t the earlier schedule. Since the amunt and quality f yur sleep influence yur study success, it is imprtant t start this adjustment befre classes begin.
A. Pack yur schl bag
B. Design yur schl bag by yurself
C. Yur schl may prvide a list that yu need
D. Whether yu spent the summer relaxing r wrking
E. A quick refresher will get yur mind ready fr studying
F. If yu have kept late hurs during yur summer hliday
G. Anyne wh des well in review will enter a gd schl
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw years ag Julia fund sme f her grandmther’s dress design sketches (草图) frm years earlier. Her grandmther, Gergie, drew the sketches while ___21___ fashin schl in the 1940s.
Gergie ___22___ her designs and held nt them fr 80 years. In her yuth, she had made the difficult decisin t give up a career in ___23___ because she needed t care fr elder family members. She then decided t start her wn family—a ___24___ she never regretted.
After Gergie and Julia discvered the ld ___25___, they thught hard abut what t d with them. Gergie tld Julia that she wanted the sketches ___26___ at her funeral (葬礼), whenever that time came. Gergie’s ___27___ inspired Julia t bring the designs t life while her belved grandmther culd still ___28___ it.
Julia did nt have much sewing (缝纫) experience, but she felt ___29___ t cmplete the prject. She bught a sewing machine, and then applied herself t ____30____ Gergie’s designs.
In the tw years since she started, Julia had created 14 dresses ____31____ her grandmther’s riginal designs. Fr each dress, she recrded shrt vides and ____32____ the designs fr Gergie, wh rained praises n her granddaughter’s wrk.
The ____33____ vides caught the attentin f the fashin wrld n the Internet and Julia accepted a (n) ____34____ t New Yrk Fashin Week in February. It was a (n) ____35____ mment fr Gergie t see her designs spring t life dwn the runway.
21. A. creatingB. fundingC. intrducingD. attending
22. A. treasuredB. lstC. explredD. rented
23. A. filmB. fashinC. medicineD. educatin
24. A. decisinB. tripC. hesitatinD. lessn
25. A. phtsB. designsC. cardsD. castles
26. A. cllectedB. discveredC. displayedD. cpied
27. A. hnestyB. styleC. requestD. advice
28. A. drawB. makeC. catchD. see
29 A. anxiusB. determinedC. cnfusedD. ashamed
30. A. registeringB. checkingC. sellingD. prducing
31. A. aimed atB. fllwed byC. based nD. interested in
32. A. mdeledB. repairedC. destryedD. recgnised
33. A. breathtakingB. extraC. heartwarmingD. strange
34. A. suggestinB. invitatinC. situatinD. cnversatin
35. A. embarrassingB. disappintingC. bringD. exciting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Turism Day ___36___ (celebrate) every year n September 27th. It’s a day that reminds us f the ___37___ (imprtant) f turism and hw it can bring peple frm different parts f the wrld tgether.
When we travel, we can see different sights and experience different cultures. We can learn abut new fds, languages and custms. We can als see ___38___ (amaze) landmarks (地标) and natural wnders, such as muntains, ceans and frests. Sme peple like t travel t big cities, ___39___ thers prefer t visit small twns r cuntryside areas. Turism is nt nly abut having fun, but it can als benefit (使受益) the peple and the envirnment f the places we visit. When peple are n a visit smewhere, they spend mney ___40___ fd, htels, and gifts, which can help create ___41___ (jb) and supprt lcal business. Turism can als be helpful in taking care f the envirnment and wildlife by ___42___ (supprt) cnservatin (保护) effrts. Hwever, we must remind ___43___ (we) that turism can influence the envirnment and lcal cultures. We need t be respectful f the places we visit.
Anyway, Wrld Turism Day is a day when we celebrate the benefits f turism and learn hw ___44___ (make) sure that turism desn’t harm the envirnment r the peple ____45____ live in the places we visit.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你和父母国庆假期去了杭州旅行。请给你的外国朋友Peter写封邮件，分享这次旅行，内容包括：
1.描述旅行过程；
2.你的感受和收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
December 24 arrived alng with a heavy snw. It was my first Christmas Eve withut my mther, and the days with excitement had disappeared.
I was extremely sad and culd nt cntrl my feeling f missing my mther when the telephne rang. I ignred it and went t my bedrm t bury the cntinuus sadness, knwing it must be my friend Jenny calling. Hw culd I be jyful? I wanted t be left alne.
My heart felt as heavy as the falling snw. Hw can I stp missing my mther?
I lked thrugh the windw. Seeing Jenny’s car parked ut frnt, I went back t my bed and drew the cvers ver my head.
“Lucy!” she shuted, “I knw yu’re there. Answer the dr, please!”
“Leave me alne!” I shuted back. I heard paper rustling (沙沙响) as she put smething under the dr.
“Merry Christmas!” she called ut.
Nt answering the dr made me feel even wrse. It wasn’t fair t my best friend. Her father and sister died in a car accident when she was eight years ld. As a result, her mther had t return t wrk and Jenny was left t lk after herself.
After she left, I carried the small package, sat dwn and pened it. Inside was a glden pen and a jurnal. When I pened the jurnal’s frnt cver, ut fell a bkmark with a message written n it:
Dear Lucy,
My wrds wn’t heal (治愈) the pain. But yur wn wrds can.
Lve,
Jenny
As I stared at the jurnal’s blank pages, a single tear fell n the page. After calming myself dwn, I picked up the phne and dialed her number.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jenny answered the phne quickly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I pened the dr, I saw Jenny smiling at me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 ACBCA 6~10 CBABB 11~15 BACAC 16~20 BCCBA
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