资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man’s middle name?
A.Andy.
B.James.
C.Lee.
2.Wh will play with Simn?
A.His sister.
B.His mther.
C.His father.
3.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hliday huse in Spain.
B. In the speakers’ new huse.
C.At the hme f the wman’s parents.
4What will the man d next?
A.Ck supper.
B.Meet with a buyer.
C.Return t his ffice.
5.When des the bank clse n Saturdays?
A.At 1:00 p.m.
B.At 3:00 p.m.
C.At 4:00 p.m.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What day is it tday?
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
7.What will Mark’s father prbably d tmrrw?
A. Fly t Singapre.
B.Perfrm in a cncert.
C. Sing a sng fr the class.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man cntinue t wrk as a freign language teacher?
A.His parents asked him t.
B.His schl persuaded him t.
C.He lves t experience different things.
9.Wh will pay the man?
A.Tw schls.
B.Only ne schl.
C.Neither f the tw schls.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the wman leave Japan?
A.She decided t start a cmpany f her wn.
B.She had t cme back t lk after her parents.
C. She culdn’t find a suitable jb after the earthquake.
11.What des the wman want t wrk as nw?
A.A secretary.
B.A designer.
C.A teacher.
12.What will the man d next?
A.Call the manager.
B.Read an applicatin.
C.Lk fr a jb.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where is Kanda frm?
A.Thailand.
B.England.
C.Russia.
14.What is Mr.Sung mainly talking abut?
A.The present prblems in China.
B.The histry f Chinese business.
C.The gd things happening in his cmpany.
15.Hw des Mr.Sung sund?
A.Optimistic.
B.Anxius.
C.Humrus.
16.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
AInterviewer and interviewee.
B.Bss and wrker.
C.Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What des the speaker want listeners t-d?
A.Study science.
BVisit sme attractins in Lndn.
C.Learn abut British culture.
18. Which place is fun fr the whle family accrding t the speaker?
A.Big Ben.
B.The Lndn Eye.
C.The Lndn Science Museum.
19. What is the tp 10 Lndn attractins list based n?
A.The histry f the attractins.
B.The size f the attractins.
C.The number f visitrs.
20.What des the speaker ask listeners t d in the end?
A.Bk nline.
B.Wait in all queues patiently.
C.Visit during the lw seasn.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s time t play yur part!
Our Cnnect Recver Thrive campaign will help t care fr the Natinal Park fr the future. If yu lve the Peak District and want t give smething back, please sign up tday t give a small amunt each mnth. It’s nt all abut the mney, we als need yur time and expertise-culd yu cmmit tday t giving a few hurs a mnth t help us raise funds and supprt fr the Peak District Natinal Park?
Thank yu fr yur supprt, there is s much mre t d, and we need yur help t d it.
Give a mnthly dnatin
One f the easiest ways fr yu t help us t care fr the Peak District Natin Park is t give a regular dnatin. Dn’t frget that if yu are a UK taxpayer yu can add gift aid and the gvernment will add 25% t yur dnatin at n cst t yu.
Take n a fundraising challenge
We’re lking fr fundraising heres t take n exciting challenges t raise mney t care fr the Peak District Natinal Park. Culd yu d a spnsred walk, run, cycle, swim? Culd yu hst an event in yur cmmunity, culd yu break a wrld recrd?
Remember the Peak District after yu’ve gne
D yu lve the Peak District Natinal Park and want t see it cared fr after yu’ve gne? Leaving a gift in yur will is a really special way t help us t lk after the Peak District Natinal Park fr future generatins.
Supprt the Access Fund
The Access Fund is a restricted fund which helps ur partners at the Peak District Natinal Park Authrity t add new access pints, restre paths, enhance the accessibility f paths, replace gates, all t imprve accessibility t access land. If yu wuld like t help lk after the Natinal Park please cnsider a dnatin t the Access End here.
1. What will peple d in the Cnnect Recver Thrive campaign?
A. Appreciate scenery arund the park.
B. Give supprt in caring fr the park
C. Slve technical prblems f the park.
D. Encurage tax payers t vlunteer.
2. Hw can yu becme a fundraising her?
A. By giving a mnthly dnatin.
B. By leaving a gift in yur will.
C. By jining in a cmpetitive sprt.
D. By adding gift aid t yur dnatin.
3. What is the Access Fund aimed-at?
A. Land reservatin.
B. Accessibility restrictin.
C. Accessibility imprvement.
D. Paths replacement.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cnnect Recver Thrive活动的相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our Cnnect Recver Thrive campaign will help t care fr the Natinal Park fr the ’s nt all abut the mney, we als need yur time and expertise-culd yu cmmit tday t giving a few hurs a mnth t help us raise funds and supprt fr the Peak District Natinal Park?(我们的连接恢复繁荣运动将有助于照顾国家公园的未来……这不仅仅是钱的问题，我们还需要你的时间和专业知识——你今天能否承诺每个月给我们几个小时来帮助我们筹集资金和支持山顶区国家公园？)”和第二段中“Thank yu fr yur supprt, there is s much mre t d, and we need yur help t d it.(谢谢你们的支持，还有很多事情要做，我们需要你们的帮助。)”可知，人们将在连接恢复繁荣运动中,在照顾公园方面给予支持，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Take n a fundraising challenge下面的“We’re lking fr fundraising heres t take n exciting challenges t raise mney t care fr the Peak District Natinal Park. Culd yu d a spnsred walk, run, cycle, swim? Culd yu hst an event in yur cmmunity, culd yu break a wrld recrd?(我们正在寻找筹款英雄，以采取令人兴奋的挑战，以筹集资金照顾山顶区国家公园。你能进行一个赞助的散步，跑步，骑自行车，游泳吗？你能在你的社区举办一个活动吗？你能打破世界纪录吗？)”可知，要想成为一个筹款英雄，你可以通过参加一项竞技运动，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Supprt the Access Fund部分中的“The Access Fund is a restricted fund which helps ur partners at the Peak District Natinal Park Authrity t add new access pints, restre paths, enhance the accessibility f paths, replace gates, all t imprve accessibility t access land. (无障碍基金是一个受限制的基金，帮助我们在山顶区国家公园管理局的合作伙伴增加新的无障碍通道，恢复道路，提高道路的无障碍性，更换大门，所有这些都改善无障碍通道的土地。)”可推知，无障碍基金的目的是改善无障碍环境。故选C。
B
As an intense heat wave sweeps thrugh China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pls t stay cl, and dzens f cities, including Shanghai, Chngqing and Hangzhu, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings. Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius n July 13, matching the recrd set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced nly 16 days f 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping recrds in 1873 shuld give us an idea abut the seriusness f the situatin.
Medical experts say extreme heat culd cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstrke and even death, with senir citizens and peple with lng-term illnesses particularly vulnerable t heat waves.
Extreme heat events, which began a mnth ag, have affected the lives f mre than 900 millin peple in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number f days with temperatures abve 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days ver nrmal years, breaking the natinal recrd set in 1961, accrding t the Natinal Climate Center.
Parts f Eurpe are als in the grip f heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part f Nrth America faced extreme heat waves last year. In respnse t the exceptinally high temperatures, the United Kingdm has declared a natinal emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning fr Mnday and Tuesday fr the first time. Mre alarmingly, the average glbal temperature in June this year was 0.4°C higher than nrmal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in cuntries such as Spain, France and Italy exceeding 40°C.
Unfrtunately, extreme heat, which is directly related t climate change, will becme mre frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new recrds fr high temperatures. As glbal warming intensifies, lsses and devastatin will increase, frcing natural and human systems t raise their adaptatin limits.
4. What can we knw abut the heat waves this year?
A. It may cause mre harm t the ld and peple with lng-term illnesses.
B. The number f days abve 35°Cin June breaks the natinal recrd.
C. Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.
D. The whle Eurpe as well as America are suffering frm the heat waves.
5. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By analyzing and cncluding.B. By explaining and cntrasting.
C. By giving examples and quting.D. By giving figures and cmparing.
6. Accrding t the writer, what is the trend f extreme heat?
A. Becming mre serius.B. Remaining stable.
C. Staying unpredictable.D. Getting cntrllable.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The slutins t the climate change.B. The ecnmic lsses frm heat waves.
C. The increase f severe heat waves.D. The destructive effect f glbal warming.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Medical experts say extreme heat culd cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstrke and even death, with senir citizens and peple with lng-term illnesses particularly vulnerable t heat waves.(医学专家表示，极端高温会导致恶心、疲劳、中暑甚至死亡，老年人和长期病患者尤其容易受到高温的影响)”可知，今年的高温可能对老年人和有长期疾病的人造成更大的伤害。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius n July 13, matching the recrd set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced nly 16 days f 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping recrds in 1873 shuld give us an idea abut the seriusness f the situatin.(上海今年发布了三次红色预警，7月13日气温达到40.9摄氏度，追平了自1873年以来2017年创下的纪录。上海自1873年开始记录气温以来，只有16天气温超过40摄氏度，这一事实应该让我们了解到情况的严重性)”以及第三段“Extreme heat events, which began a mnth ag, have affected the lives f mre than 900 millin peple in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number f days with temperatures abve 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days ver nrmal years, breaking the natinal recrd set in 1961, accrding t the Natinal Climate Center.(一个月前开始的极端高温天气已经影响了中国9亿多人的生活。根据国家气候中心的数据，6月1日至7月12日期间，平均气温在35℃以上的天数为5.3天，比正常年份增加2.4天，打破了1961年创下的全国纪录)”可推知，作者通过给出数字和比较展开文章。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unfrtunately, extreme heat, which is directly related t climate change, will becme mre frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new recrds fr high temperatures.(不幸的是，与气候变化直接相关的极端高温将在未来30年变得更加频繁和强烈，创造新的高温记录)”可知，根据作者的观点，极端高温的趋势会变得越来越严重。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As an intense heat wave sweeps thrugh China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pls t stay cl, and dzens f cities, including Shanghai, Chngqing and Hangzhu, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings.(随着强烈的高温席卷中国，居民们纷纷到防空洞和游泳池寻求降温，包括上海、重庆和杭州在内的数十个城市发布了最高级别的红色预警)”结合文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是严重高温的增加。故选C。
C
Every year thusands f peple cme t the city f Pamplna, in nrth-eastern Spain, fr the pprtunity t run fr their lives as six fighting bulls are released t charge thrugh the twn. There are injuries and deaths every year, but the event is f interest t many peple. A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event ffers int the psychlgy f panicked crwds.
That is a useful tpic t explre. Arehitects, civil engineers and urban planners must try t wrk ut hw peple will behave in the event f a disaster like a fire, a fld r a terrrist attack s they can design their creatins t avid ptentially deadly cllisins (碰撞). Unfrtunately, slid infrmatin is hard t cme by. Daniel Parisi, the paper’s lead authr, realised that the Pamplna bull-runs ffered the perfect natural experiment.
Dr Parisi and his team went t tw different rftp lcatins in Pamplna in July 2019, and filmed the runners as the animals were released, Later in the lab, they calculated the speed f the runners, the density (密度) f the crwd, the prbability f a runner tripping and falling and the relatinship between runner-grup density and speed.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the researchers fund that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near. Less expected was the finding that the speed f individual runners increased with the density f the crwd, which was cntrary t a lng-held assumptin in architectural and urban-design circles that peple will slw their pace as grup density ges up, in rder t lwer the risk f a cllisin, which culd lead t a fall and, perhaps, injury r death.
Yet it seems that, in the heat f the mment, peple pay little attentin t the danger f clliding with each ther, and d nt slw dwn. The respnsibility therefre falls upn urban designers t wrk ut hw best t plan the cnstructin f future tunnels, bridges and ther passages that restrict flw. The nly ptin may well be t make them wider.
8. What did Dr Parisi and his team d in Pamplna?
A. They prved his thery.
B. They recrded a bull-run.
C. They watched a thrilling bull-fight.
D. They designed a psychlgical experiment.
9. What was the unexpected finding in the study?
A. Peple slwed dwn in crwded areas.
B. Tripping psed a danger t bull-runners.
C. Bulls cming near made peple running faster.
D. Peple tended t speed up in high-density crwds.
10. What is implied in the last paragraph?
A. Peple lse their mind in disasters.
B. Future tunnels and bridges may be wider.
C. Panicked crwds are aware f the danger f cllisin.
D. Restricting flw helps t prevent peple clliding each ther.
11. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw crwds react t panic
B. Bull-runs caught n in Spain
C. Dr Parisi’s finding shcks the wrld
D. What architects can learn frm bull-running
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在Pamplna，每年有很多人来看“奔牛”，科学家通过研究“奔牛”过程中人们奔跑速度的快慢，发现跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加，这给了建筑设计师关于城市建设的很多启示。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr Parisi and his team went t tw different rftp lcatins in Pamplna in July 2019, and filmed the runners as the animals were released. (2019年7月，Parisi博士和他的团队前往Pamplna的两个不同的屋顶，拍摄了这些动物被释放出来时人们奔跑的景象)”可知，Parisi和他的团队拍摄了牛被放出来时的场景。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Less expected was the finding that the speed f individual runners increased with the density f the crwd, which was cntrary t a lng-held assumptin in architectural and urban-design circles that peple will slw their pace as grup density ges up, in rder t lwer the risk f a cllisin, which culd lead t a fall and, perhaps, injury r death. (有些出人意料的是，研究发现，跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加。这与建筑和城市设计界长期以来的假设相反，即随着人群密度的增加，人们会放慢速度，以降低发生碰撞的风险，因为碰撞可能导致摔倒，甚至受伤或死亡)”可知，研究意外发现，人群密度越大，人们跑得越快。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The respnsibility therefre falls upn urban designers t wrk ut hw best t plan the cnstructin f future tunnels, bridges and ther passages that restrict flw. The nly ptin may well be t make them wider. (因此，城市设计师的责任在于研究如何最好地规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他通道的建设去限制流量。唯一的选择很可能是把它们加宽)”可知，未来的桥梁和隧道可能会更宽阔。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 “A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event ffers int the psychlgy f panicked crwds. (一篇刚刚发表在《科学》上的论文描述了对这次活动恐慌人群的心理洞察)”以及最后一段“The respnsibility therefre falls upn urban designers t wrk ut hw best t plan the cnstructin f future tunnels, bridges and ther passages that restrict flw. (因此，城市设计师的责任在于研究如何最好地规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他通道的建设去限制流量)”可知，本篇章不仅是谈论奔牛，而是讨论“奔牛作为观察人们在危险中如何表现的自然实验场景”给建筑设计师的启示。故选D项。
D
“There is ne and nly ne scial respnsibility f business,” wrte Miltn Friedman, a Nbel Prize-winning ecnmist, “that is, t use its resurces and engage in activities designed t increase its prfits.” But even if yu accept Friedman’s statement and regard crprate scial respnsibility (CSR) plicies as a waste f sharehlders’ mney, things may nt be abslutely clear-cut. New research suggests that CSR may create mnetary value fr cmpanies at least when they are charged with crruptin (腐败).
The largest firms in America and Britain tgether spend mre than $15 billin a year n CSR, accrding t an estimate by EPG, a cnsulting firm. This culd add value t their businesses in three ways. First, cnsumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a cmpany’s prducts are f high quality. Secnd, custmers may be willing t buy a cmpany’s prducts as an indirect way t dnate t the gd causes it helps. And third, thrugh a mre diffuse (分散的) “hal effect” its gd deeds earn it greater cnsideratin frm cnsumers and thers.
Previus studies n CSR have had truble distinguishing these effects because cnsumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts t separate them by lking at bribery prsecutins (起诉) under American’s Freign Crrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prsecutrs d nt cnsume a cmpany’s prducts as part f their investigatins, they culd be influenced nly by the hal effect.
The study finds that, amng prsecuted firms, thse with the mst cmprehensive CSR prgrammes tend t get mre lenient punishments. Their analysis rules ut the pssibility that it is the firm’s plitical influence, rather than its CSR stance, that accunts fr the leniency: Cmpanies that cntribute mre t plitical campaigns d nt receive lwer fines.
In all, the study cncludes that whereas prsecutrs shuld nly evaluate a case based n its merits, they d seem t be influenced by a cmpany’s recrd in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labr-rights cncern, such as child labr, r increasing crprate giving by abut 20% result in fines that generally are 40% lwer than the typical punishment fr bribing freign fficials.” says ne researcher.
Researchers admit that their study des nt answer the questin at hw much businesses ught t spend n CSR. Nr des it reveal hw much cmpanies are relying n the hal effect, rather than the ther pssible benefits, when cmpanies get int truble with the law, evidence f gd character can win them a less cstly punishment.
12. The authr views Miltn Friedman’s statement abut CSR with___________.
A. uncertaintyB. interestC. apprvalD. tlerance
13. Accrding t Paragraph 2, CSR helps a cmpany by___________.
A. guarding it against malpracticesB. prtecting it frm cnsumers
C. winning trust frm cnsumersD. raising the quality f its prducts
14. The underlined expressin “mre lenient” in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t___________.
A. less debatableB. mre lastingC. mre effectiveD. less severe
15. When prsecutrs evaluate a case, a cmpany’s CSR recrd___________.
A. cmes acrss as reliable evidenceB. has an impact n their decisin
C. is cnsidered part f the investigatinD. increases the chance f being punished
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报告。文章探讨了企业社会责任对企业在法律纠纷中的影响，研究发现，拥有全面企业社会责任计划的公司在被起诉时通常会受到较轻的惩罚，这表明企业社会责任可能为企业创造货币价值，并在法律纠纷中起到积极作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But even if yu accept Friedman’s statement and regard crprate scial respnsibility (CSR) plicies as a waste f sharehlders’ mney, things may nt be abslutely clear-cut. New research suggests that CSR may create mnetary value fr cmpanies at least when they are charged with crruptin(腐败). (但是，即使你接受弗里德曼的说法，并认为企业社会责任政策是在浪费股东的钱，事情可能也不是绝对明确的。新的研究表明，企业社会责任至少可以在企业被控腐败的情况下为企业创造经济价值。)”可知，作者不确定地看待米尔顿·弗里德曼关于企业社会责任的陈述，他认为事情可能也不是绝对明确的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“First, cnsumers may take CSR spending as a ‘signal’ that a cmpany’s prducts are f high quality. Secnd, custmers may be willing t buy a cmpany’s prducts as an indirect way t dnate t the gd causes it helps. And third, thrugh a mre diffuse(分散的) ‘hal effect’ its gd deeds earn it greater cnsideratin frm cnsumers and thers. (首先，消费者可能将企业社会责任支出视为企业产品质量高的‘信号’。其次，消费者可能愿意购买公司的产品，作为一种间接的方式来捐赠给它所帮助的慈善事业。第三，通过一种更广泛的‘光环效应’，它的善行赢得了消费者和其他人更多的关注。)”可知，承担企业社会责任的行为能帮助企业赢得消费者的信任，消费者认为该企业的产品质量好，愿意购买企业的产品，会更多地关注该企业。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The study finds that, amng prsecuted firms, thse with the mst cmprehensive CSR prgrammes tend t get mre lenient punishments. Their analysis rules ut the pssibility that it is the firm’s plitical influence, rather than its CSR stance, that accunts fr the leniency: Cmpanies that cntribute mre t plitical campaigns d nt receive lwer fines. (研究发现，在被起诉的公司中，那些拥有最全面的企业社会责任计划的公司往往会得到mre lenient的惩罚。他们的分析排除了这样一种可能性，即公司的政治影响力，而不是其企业社会责任立场，导致了宽大处理：对政治活动贡献更多的公司并没有得到更低的罚款)”可知，对政治活动贡献更多的公司并没有得到更低的罚款，处以更低的、更轻的罚款的是有最全面的企业社会责任计划的公司，mre lenient意为“更宽容的”，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In all, the study cncludes that whereas prsecutrs shuld nly evaluate a case based n its merits, they d seem t be influenced by a cmpany’s recrd in CSR.(总而言之，该研究得出的结论是，尽管检察官应该只根据案情来评估案件，但他们似乎确实会受到公司在企业社会责任方面的记录的影响。)”可知，当检察官评估案件时，公司的企业社会责任的记录会影响到他的评判，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a lt t cpe with when yu g ff t university. ____16____ Fr mst students, a cmpletely new envirnment is waiting t be explred.
We recently drve ur daughter Evie 150 miles t start life as a fresher. It was a struggle t find the car park, let alne explre the huge campus. Althugh we knew she had flatmates and phne apps t get her t fit in, the challenge ahead was clear—t find her way in an unfamiliar wrld. ____17____
In a recent study, vlunteers walked arund a virtual frest envirnment. Then sme f them tk the same walk again, while thers explred a different frest.___18___ Accrding t the researchers, that was because explring the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine (多巴胺) system—setting up their brains fr memrizing things. Thus, they scred higher.
S leaving hme t study makes perfect sense. ____19____ But we may all be able t gain sme f the benefits, even if it’s just by stimulating ur senses and challenging ur thinking skills. Here are three things t try:
◆ G smewhere new t tackle an upcming learning task—like memrizing a speech in the library, r revising fr an exam in a park—and take an unfamiliar rute t get there.
◆ ____20____T warm yurself up fr learning, picture a city yu knw well, but imagine yu’re tapped in a part f it that yu’ve never visited. Then try t visualize exactly hw yu’ll get ut.
◆ Play vide games that get yu mving thrugh new landscapes. Then see whether it imprves yur success with ther learning tasks like practising a dance r mastering phrases fr a freign trip.
A. Get lst in yur imaginatin.
B. Prepare yurself fr a city tur.
C. But explring places as such is beneficial t memry.
D. Peple prve t be mre adaptable after new experience.
E. The latter grup perfrmed better in memry tests straight after.
F. There are new friends t meet and new respnsibilities t accept.
G. Yung minds seem t gain mst frm being in strange surrundings.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己女儿的例子，表达了人们在一个陌生的新的环境中，应该勇于探索和尝试的观点，作者认为这会给人们带来好处，并给出了一些具体的做法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“There’s a lt t cpe with when yu g ff t university.”（当你离开家去上大学时，有很多事情要处理。），选项F. There are new friends t meet and new respnsibilities t accept. （有新的朋友要认识，有新的责任要承担。）补充说明了离开家去上大学时会面对的情况，与上一句是并列递进关系，承接上文，衔接合理。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“It was a struggle t find the car park, let alne explre the huge campus.”（找到停车场都很困难，更不用说探索这个巨大的校园了。）和“Althugh we knew she had flatmates and phne apps t get her t fit in, the challenge ahead was clear—t find her way in an unfamiliar wrld. ”（虽然我们知道她有室友和手机应用程序让她适应环境，但前方的挑战很明显——在一个陌生的世界里找到自己的路。）可知，前文表达了目前主要的挑战是适应新环境，而不是探索校园；但根据第三段“Accrding t the researchers, that was because explring the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine (多巴胺) system—setting up their brains fr memrizing things. ”（根据研究人员的说法，这是因为探索新环境刺激了他们的多巴胺系统—建立他们的大脑来记忆东西。）可知，探索新环境对大脑记忆是有好处的，所以选项C. But explring places as such is beneficial t memry.（但探索这样的地方对记忆是有益的。）与前文有转折关系，合理引出了下文，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Then sme f them tk the same walk again, while thers explred a different frest”（于是，他们中的一些人又走了一次同样的路，而另一些人则探索了另一片不同的森林）可知，前组的成员走的老路，后组的成员探索了新路；结合下一句“Accrding t the researchers, that was because explring the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine (多巴胺) system—setting up their brains fr memrizing things. Thus, they scred higher.”（根据研究人员的说法，这是因为探索新环境刺激了他们的多巴胺系统—建立他们的大脑来记忆东西。因此，他们的得分更高。）可知，后组的成员在大脑记忆方面的测试得分更高，表现更好，与选项E. The latter grup perfrmed better in memry tests straight after.（后一组在接下来的记忆测试中表现更好。）句意相符，下一句是对选项E的具体解释。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下一句“But we may all be able t gain sme f the benefits, even if it’s just by stimulating ur senses and challenging ur thinking skills.”（但我们也许都能从中获益，即使只是通过刺激我们的感官和挑战我们的思维能力。）中的“But”和“all”和句意可知，空处应该是指某一部分人会从中获益，选项G. Yung minds seem t gain mst frm being in strange surrundings.（年轻人似乎从陌生的环境中获益最多。）表达了这层含义，与下文衔接合理。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处为段落主题句，根据最后两段可知，应该为祈使句，故答案选自A或B；根据下一句“T warm yurself up fr learning, picture a city yu knw well, but imagine yu’re tapped in a part f it that yu’ve never visited.”（为了给自己的学习热身，想象一个你熟悉的城市，但想象你身处其中一个你从未去过的地方。）可知，本段主要讲述要善于想象；选项A. Get lst in yur imaginatin.（沉浸在你的想象中。）与其语意相符，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a cld, rainy day, and I had n desire t drive up the winding muntain rad t my daughter Carlyn’s huse. But she___21___that I cme t see smething at the tp f the muntain.
S here I was,___22___ making the tw-hur jurney thrugh thick fg. Nthing culd be wrth this,I thught as I___23___ alng the dangerus highway.
Turning dwn a narrw track, we_____24_____and gt ut. We walked alng a path that was thick with ld pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树)____25____ver us.Gradually,the peace and silence f the place began t____26____ my mind.
Then we turned a crner and stpped at the tp f the muntain and I was entirely held in___27___. There acrss fields and valleys were rivers f fully-pened yellw flwers frm the light ne t the mst brilliant. It lked as thugh the sun had tipped ver and___28___ the muntainside in gld.
___29___ ccurred t my mind.Wh created such beauty? Hw? When? As we apprached the huse that std in the center f the prperty, we saw a____30____ that read: “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Wman-Tw Hands, Tw Feet and Very Little Brain.” The secnd was:“______31______at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
As we drve hme, I was s mved by what we had seen that I culd____32____ speak.“She changed the wrld,” I finally said, “ne small plant at a time. She started almst 40 years ag, prbably just the ____33____ f an idea, but she kept at it.”
The wnder f it wuld nt let me g. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and____34____it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accmplished?” Carlyn lked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tmrrw,” she said, “_______35_______yet, start tday.”
21. A. askedB. cmmandedC. insistedD. predicted
22. A. unwillinglyB. undubtedlyC. unknwinglyD. unexpectedly
23. A. walkedB. inchedC. wanderedD. fled
24. A. pulled verB. stepped dwnC. lked upD. turned ff
25. A. greetedB. flwedC. reachedD. twered
26. A. admitB. fillC. cntrlD. read
27. A. amazementB. curisityC. amusementD. cnfusin
28. A. pushedB. mvedC. swungD. bathed
29. A. DubtsB. IdeasC. QuestinsD. Requests
30. A. signalB. symblC. symptmD. sign
31. A. EachB. SmeC. OneD. That
32. A. surelyB. barelyC. mstlyD. instantly
33. A. beginningB. intentinC. endingD. absence
34. A. set ffB. wrked utC. set dwnD. wrked at
35. A. LaterB. BetterC. HappierD. Harder
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶，看到满山的鲜花，作者被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者感受颇深：如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西。A. asked问；B. cmmanded命令的；C. insisted坚持；D. predicted预测的。根据上文的“ had n desire t drive up the winding muntain rad t ...”和空格前的but可知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶。再由下文的cme可知，cme前面省略了shuld，所以空格处应该用cmmand或insist，根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，此处不能用cmmand。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行。A. unwillingly不情愿；B. undubtedly毫无疑问；C. unknwingly不知不觉地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文的“Nthing culd be wrth this, I thught as I 3 alng the dangerus highway.”可知，作者是不情愿来这儿的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有什么值得这样做了。A. walked步行；B. inched缓慢移动；C. wandered游荡；D. fled逃离。根据下文的“the dangerus highway”可知，作者在路上开得很慢。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车。A. pulled ver靠边停车；B. stepped dwn走下；C. lked up抬起头来；D. turned ff关闭。根据下文的“gt ut”可知，作者把车停下了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。A. greeted打招呼；B. flwed流动；C. reached到达；D. twered高于。根据句意和下文的“ver us”可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。A. admit承认；B. fill填充；C. cntrl控制；D. read读取。根据句意和空格后的my mind可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。A. amazement惊讶；B. curisity好奇心；C. amusement娱乐；D. cnfusin混乱。根据下一句“There acrss fields and valleys were rivers f fully-pened yellw flwers frm the light ne t the mst brilliant. It lked as thugh the sun had tipped ver and 8 the muntainside in gld.”可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中。A. pushed推动；B. mved移动；C. swung摆动；D. bathed沐浴。根据上文的“tip ver”和下文的“in gld”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里出现了一些问题。A. Dubts疑问；B. Ideas想法；C. Questins问题；D. Requests请求。根据下文的“Wh created such beauty? Hw? When? ”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的答案。”A. signal信号；B. symbl符号；C. symptm症状；D. sign标牌。根据空格后的“... that read: ‘Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.’”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一个”。A. Each每个；B. Sme一些；C. One一个；D. That那个。根据下一段的“ne small plant at a time.”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来。A. surely当然；B. barely几乎不；C. mstly主要地；D. instantly立即。根据上文的“As we drve hme, I was s mved by what we had seen that…”可知，此处指的是作者感动得几乎说不出话来。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。A. beginning开始；B. intentin意图；C. ending结束；D. absence缺席。根据句意和句中的“started”以及“kept at it”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?”A. set ff出发；B. wrked ut制定；C. set dwn放下；D. wrked at致力于。句中的it指的是上文的“dream,wrk at the dream”指的是为梦想而努力。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好。”A. Later稍后；B. Better好；C. Happier快乐的；D. Harder困难的。根据上文的“Start tmrrw”和空格后的“start tday”可知，此处是说今天开始更好，所以应该用better yet（更好的是）。故选B项。
非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnsisting f a bamb frame and a___36___(delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese il-paper umbrellas have lng been viewed as a symbl f China’s traditin f cultural craftsmanship and petic beauty. Nt just are they an instrument t keep ff rain r sunlight, but als wrks f art___37___(pssess) rich cultural significance and aesthetic (美的) value.
The first il-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Later, they___38___(bring) verseas t Japan and ancient Krea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which is___39___they were knwn as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a traditinal Chinese il-paper umbrella___40___hand. Fr example, in Fenshui twnship in Luzhu, Sichuan Prvince, craftsmen must cmplete mre than 90 steps and use ver 100 different tls___41___(create) a single handmade il-paper umbrella.
Since the___42___(appear) f mdern mechanical umbrellas, traditinal il-paper umbrellas___43___(suffer) frm declining sales, while___44___number f craftsmen has been n the decrease. Frtunately, with the inclusin f Fenshui il-paper umbrellas as ne f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been imprving. These great items appear in many fashin shws and media publicatins because f the psitive publicity___45___they have received.
【答案】36. delicately
37. pssessing
38. were brught
39. why 40. by
41. t create
42. appearance
43. have suffered
44. the 45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史、工艺和现状等。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国油纸伞由竹制框架和精美绘制的纸面组成，长期以来一直被视为中国传统文化工艺和诗意美的象征。空处修饰形容词painted，应填副词形式delicately作状语，表示“精美地”。故填delicately。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它们不仅是遮挡雨水或阳光的工具，而且是具有丰富文化意义和美学价值的艺术品。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词短语wrks f art，动词pssess与其逻辑主语wrks f art为主动关系，所以应填现在分词pssessing表主动，表示“拥有，具有”。故填pssessing。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来，在唐朝（618-907年），它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。根据时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子用一般过去时，且动词bring与主语they之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义。故填were brught。
【39题详解】
考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导一个表语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示“这就是为什么它们被称为‘唐伞’”，应填连接副词why引导。故填why。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。by hand为固定搭配，表示“手工地”。故填by。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：例如，在四川泸州汾水镇，工匠们必须完成90多个步骤，使用100多种不同的工具才能制作出一把手工油纸伞。此处涉及固定短语use sth t d sth，表示“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：自现代机械伞出现以来，传统的油纸伞销量下滑，而工匠数量也在不断减少。空处应填名词作介词Since的宾语，appearance出现，不可数名词，故填appearance。
【43题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意同上。根据时间状语“Since the 7 (appear) f mdern mechanical umbrellas”可知，空处应用现在完成时，且主语traditinal il-paper umbrellas表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have suffered。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“工匠数量也在不断减少”，the number f...……的数量，固定短语，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于受到了积极的宣传，这些优秀的商品出现在许多时装表演和媒体出版物中。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词publicity，指物，并在从句中作received的宾语，故填关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提示，完成或写出相应的英语单词。每空一词。
46. Students shuld take r____________ fr their wn learning.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibility ##espnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生应该对自己的学习负责。根据首字母提示及句意，可知为respnsibility。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，take respsibility fr...对……负责。故填respnsibility。
47. Mental i________ means the persn can measure the things and make decisins n their wn. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：精神上的独立意味着一个人可以自己衡量事情并做出决定。形容词mental后接名词在句中作主语。independence为不可数名词。根据首字母提示和句意，故填independence。
48. The related departments are c________ abut the pllutin and have taken many measures t address it. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】cncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有关部门关心污染问题，并采取了许多措施来解决它。be cncerned abut关心，挂念。根据首字母提示和句意，故填cncerned。
49. Humur is wnderful in releasing t________. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】tensin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默能很好地释放压力。根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词tensin。故填tensin。
50. I’d like t take this _________ t thank my clleagues fr their supprt. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想借此机会感谢同事们的支持。根据空前的指示代词this可知此处填名词，短语take this pprtunity t表示“借此机会”，结合句意及首字母提示，故填pprtunity。
51. Business is ften built n the ________ f persnal relatinship.(基础)（根据中文提示填空）
【答案】basis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：生意通常是建立在人际关系的基础上的。根据中文提示和句意可知，此处的固定短语n the basis f“在……基础上”。故填basis。
52. Jb ________ is a big advantage f this kind f wrk. （灵活性）（根据中文提示填空）
【答案】flexibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：工作灵活性是这种工作的一个大优点。此处用名词短语做主语，故用名词形式，该名词是抽象名词，不可数，故填flexibility。
53. The gvernment has declared a state f____________(紧急情况) fallwing the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府在地震后宣布进入紧急状态。f后跟名词作宾语，“紧急情况”的名词是emergency，a state f emergency是固定用法，意为“紧急状态”，故填emergency。
54. Successful sprts____________(专业人士) can earn a great deal mre mney than peple wrking in ther jbs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prfessinals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：成功的体育专业人士比从事其他工作的人能挣更多的钱。根据汉语提示可知，prfessinal专业人士，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，在句中作主语，故填prfessinals。
55. We see the pwer f perseverance frm the successful peple wh have ________(坚持) t their dreams fr a lng time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们从那些长期坚持梦想的成功人士身上看到了毅力的力量。由t their dreams可知，空格处的“坚持”是固定短语stick t，由前面的have可知，句子时态是现在完成时，即have dne，因此空格处是过去分词stuck，故填stuck。
第四节完成句子(共5题;每题2分，满分10分)
根据中文提示将句子补充完整。每空一词。
56. 良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同等重要。
_______ _______ _______are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
【答案】 ①. Of ②. equal ③. imprtance
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词，介词短语和倒装句式。通过分析句子结构以及结合句意可知，are为系动词，gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude作主语，该句为“表语+系动词+主语”倒装句，用于突出强调表语部分。另外，空格处意为“同等重要”，f+名词是介词短语，相当于名词所有格的作用，意为“...的”，具有形容词性，equal为形容词，意为“平等的”， 修饰名词imprtance，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Of equal imprtance。
57. 你们需要坚持不懈，努力去训练自己的头脑、培养自身的性格。
Yu need t________________________t train yur mind and develp yur character.
【答案】make a cntinuus effrt
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。根据汉语提示，“努力”用短语make an effrt表达,“坚持不懈”用形容词cntinuus表达，作定语修饰名词effrt；所以“坚持不懈,努力”译为make a cntinuus effrt。故填make a cntinuus effrt。
58. 我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。
I________________________yur ability t make a difference t yur family, t yur cmmunity and t ur cuntry.
【答案】have cnfidence in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，“相信”可译为短语have cnfidence in，在整个句子中作谓语，由句意可知，此处表示一般事实，所以用一般现在时。故填have cnfidence in。
59. 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发展的速度与你的朋友不同，你的身高在飙升，或者你被远远落在了后面。
Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, _______ ______ ______ height r getting left far behind.
【答案】 ①. shting ②. up ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。 “sht up”指暴涨、迅速成长，介词in表示在……方面，sht up in height指在身高方面飙升；与yu在逻辑上是主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作状语。故填shting up in。
60. 老师帮助我完成了零件组装。
The teacher helped me________ the parts________.
【答案】put；tgether
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“组装”为短语，help sb. d sth.固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，动词put应用原形，故填put；tgether。
第四部分书面表达(满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华，现在伦敦某中学做交换生，该校要开设一个中国书房，现向中国留学生征集建议。请你给负责人Smith写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.设计风格；
2.书籍类型；
3.活动形式。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m mre than pleased t knw that we are planning t pen a Chinese study in ur schl. As an exchange student frm China, I’m happy t give my suggestins.
Firstly, the study can be designed in traditinal Chinese style, prviding readers with a strng Chinese cultural atmsphere. Secndly, it may be helpful t ffer sme excellent bks that reflect Chinese culture t help readers raise their reading interest and braden their cultural hrizns. In additin, hlding regular reading exchange meetings r lectures n traditinal Chinese culture will als make the study mre appealing.
Hpe my ideas will be helpful!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生作为在伦敦某中学的交换生，学校即将开设一个中国书房，现要求考生给学校负责人Smith写一封建议信，提出相应的意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：mre than→extremely/very/terribly
开心的：happy → delighted
建议：suggestin→ recmmendatin/advice
吸引人的：appealing→ attractive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, the study can be designed in traditinal Chinese style, prviding readers with a strng Chinese cultural atmsphere.
拓展句：Firstly, the study can be designed in traditinal Chinese style, which will prvide readers with a strng Chinese cultural atmsphere.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, the study can be designed in traditinal Chinese style, prviding readers with a strng Chinese cultural atmsphere.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】 In additin, hlding regular reading exchange meetings r lectures n traditinal Chinese culture will als make the study mre appealing.（运用了动名词作主语）
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man’s middle name?
A.Andy.
B.James.
C.Lee.
2.Wh will play with Simn?
A.His sister.
B.His mther.
C.His father.
3.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hliday huse in Spain.
B. In the speakers’ new huse.
C.At the hme f the wman’s parents.
4What will the man d next?
A.Ck supper.
B.Meet with a buyer.
C.Return t his ffice.
5.When des the bank clse n Saturdays?
A.At 1:00 p.m.
B.At 3:00 p.m.
C.At 4:00 p.m.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What day is it tday?
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
7.What will Mark’s father prbably d tmrrw?
A. Fly t Singapre.
B.Perfrm in a cncert.
C. Sing a sng fr the class.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man cntinue t wrk as a freign language teacher?
A.His parents asked him t.
B.His schl persuaded him t.
C.He lves t experience different things.
9.Wh will pay the man?
A.Tw schls.
B.Only ne schl.
C.Neither f the tw schls.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the wman leave Japan?
A.She decided t start a cmpany f her wn.
B.She had t cme back t lk after her parents.
C. She culdn’t find a suitable jb after the earthquake.
11.What des the wman want t wrk as nw?
A.A secretary.
B.A designer.
C.A teacher.
12.What will the man d next?
A.Call the manager.
B.Read an applicatin.
C.Lk fr a jb.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where is Kanda frm?
A.Thailand.
B.England.
C.Russia.
14.What is Mr.Sung mainly talking abut?
A.The present prblems in China.
B.The histry f Chinese business.
C.The gd things happening in his cmpany.
15.Hw des Mr.Sung sund?
A.Optimistic.
B.Anxius.
C.Humrus.
16.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
AInterviewer and interviewee.
B.Bss and wrker.
C.Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What des the speaker want listeners t-d?
A.Study science.
BVisit sme attractins in Lndn.
C.Learn abut British culture.
18. Which place is fun fr the whle family accrding t the speaker?
A.Big Ben.
B.The Lndn Eye.
C.The Lndn Science Museum.
19. What is the tp 10 Lndn attractins list based n?
A.The histry f the attractins.
B.The size f the attractins.
C.The number f visitrs.
20.What des the speaker ask listeners t d in the end?
A.Bk nline.
B.Wait in all queues patiently.
C.Visit during the lw seasn.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s time t play yur part!
Our Cnnect Recver Thrive campaign will help t care fr the Natinal Park fr the future. If yu lve the Peak District and want t give smething back, please sign up tday t give a small amunt each mnth. It’s nt all abut the mney, we als need yur time and expertise-culd yu cmmit tday t giving a few hurs a mnth t help us raise funds and supprt fr the Peak District Natinal Park?
Thank yu fr yur supprt, there is s much mre t d, and we need yur help t d it.
Give a mnthly dnatin
One f the easiest ways fr yu t help us t care fr the Peak District Natin Park is t give a regular dnatin. Dn’t frget that if yu are a UK taxpayer yu can add gift aid and the gvernment will add 25% t yur dnatin at n cst t yu.
Take n a fundraising challenge
We’re lking fr fundraising heres t take n exciting challenges t raise mney t care fr the Peak District Natinal Park. Culd yu d a spnsred walk, run, cycle, swim? Culd yu hst an event in yur cmmunity, culd yu break a wrld recrd?
Remember the Peak District after yu’ve gne
D yu lve the Peak District Natinal Park and want t see it cared fr after yu’ve gne? Leaving a gift in yur will is a really special way t help us t lk after the Peak District Natinal Park fr future generatins.
Supprt the Access Fund
The Access Fund is a restricted fund which helps ur partners at the Peak District Natinal Park Authrity t add new access pints, restre paths, enhance the accessibility f paths, replace gates, all t imprve accessibility t access land. If yu wuld like t help lk after the Natinal Park please cnsider a dnatin t the Access End here.
1. What will peple d in the Cnnect Recver Thrive campaign?
A. Appreciate scenery arund the park.
B. Give supprt in caring fr the park
C. Slve technical prblems f the park.
D. Encurage tax payers t vlunteer.
2. Hw can yu becme a fundraising her?
A. By giving a mnthly dnatin.
B. By leaving a gift in yur will.
C. By jining in a cmpetitive sprt.
D. By adding gift aid t yur dnatin.
3. What is the Access Fund aimed-at?
A. Land reservatin.
B. Accessibility restrictin.
C. Accessibility imprvement.
D. Paths replacement.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cnnect Recver Thrive活动的相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our Cnnect Recver Thrive campaign will help t care fr the Natinal Park fr the ’s nt all abut the mney, we als need yur time and expertise-culd yu cmmit tday t giving a few hurs a mnth t help us raise funds and supprt fr the Peak District Natinal Park?(我们的连接恢复繁荣运动将有助于照顾国家公园的未来……这不仅仅是钱的问题，我们还需要你的时间和专业知识——你今天能否承诺每个月给我们几个小时来帮助我们筹集资金和支持山顶区国家公园？)”和第二段中“Thank yu fr yur supprt, there is s much mre t d, and we need yur help t d it.(谢谢你们的支持，还有很多事情要做，我们需要你们的帮助。)”可知，人们将在连接恢复繁荣运动中,在照顾公园方面给予支持，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Take n a fundraising challenge下面的“We’re lking fr fundraising heres t take n exciting challenges t raise mney t care fr the Peak District Natinal Park. Culd yu d a spnsred walk, run, cycle, swim? Culd yu hst an event in yur cmmunity, culd yu break a wrld recrd?(我们正在寻找筹款英雄，以采取令人兴奋的挑战，以筹集资金照顾山顶区国家公园。你能进行一个赞助的散步，跑步，骑自行车，游泳吗？你能在你的社区举办一个活动吗？你能打破世界纪录吗？)”可知，要想成为一个筹款英雄，你可以通过参加一项竞技运动，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Supprt the Access Fund部分中的“The Access Fund is a restricted fund which helps ur partners at the Peak District Natinal Park Authrity t add new access pints, restre paths, enhance the accessibility f paths, replace gates, all t imprve accessibility t access land. (无障碍基金是一个受限制的基金，帮助我们在山顶区国家公园管理局的合作伙伴增加新的无障碍通道，恢复道路，提高道路的无障碍性，更换大门，所有这些都改善无障碍通道的土地。)”可推知，无障碍基金的目的是改善无障碍环境。故选C。
B
As an intense heat wave sweeps thrugh China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pls t stay cl, and dzens f cities, including Shanghai, Chngqing and Hangzhu, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings. Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius n July 13, matching the recrd set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced nly 16 days f 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping recrds in 1873 shuld give us an idea abut the seriusness f the situatin.
Medical experts say extreme heat culd cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstrke and even death, with senir citizens and peple with lng-term illnesses particularly vulnerable t heat waves.
Extreme heat events, which began a mnth ag, have affected the lives f mre than 900 millin peple in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number f days with temperatures abve 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days ver nrmal years, breaking the natinal recrd set in 1961, accrding t the Natinal Climate Center.
Parts f Eurpe are als in the grip f heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part f Nrth America faced extreme heat waves last year. In respnse t the exceptinally high temperatures, the United Kingdm has declared a natinal emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning fr Mnday and Tuesday fr the first time. Mre alarmingly, the average glbal temperature in June this year was 0.4°C higher than nrmal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in cuntries such as Spain, France and Italy exceeding 40°C.
Unfrtunately, extreme heat, which is directly related t climate change, will becme mre frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new recrds fr high temperatures. As glbal warming intensifies, lsses and devastatin will increase, frcing natural and human systems t raise their adaptatin limits.
4. What can we knw abut the heat waves this year?
A. It may cause mre harm t the ld and peple with lng-term illnesses.
B. The number f days abve 35°Cin June breaks the natinal recrd.
C. Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.
D. The whle Eurpe as well as America are suffering frm the heat waves.
5. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By analyzing and cncluding.B. By explaining and cntrasting.
C. By giving examples and quting.D. By giving figures and cmparing.
6. Accrding t the writer, what is the trend f extreme heat?
A. Becming mre serius.B. Remaining stable.
C. Staying unpredictable.D. Getting cntrllable.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The slutins t the climate change.B. The ecnmic lsses frm heat waves.
C. The increase f severe heat waves.D. The destructive effect f glbal warming.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Medical experts say extreme heat culd cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstrke and even death, with senir citizens and peple with lng-term illnesses particularly vulnerable t heat waves.(医学专家表示，极端高温会导致恶心、疲劳、中暑甚至死亡，老年人和长期病患者尤其容易受到高温的影响)”可知，今年的高温可能对老年人和有长期疾病的人造成更大的伤害。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius n July 13, matching the recrd set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced nly 16 days f 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping recrds in 1873 shuld give us an idea abut the seriusness f the situatin.(上海今年发布了三次红色预警，7月13日气温达到40.9摄氏度，追平了自1873年以来2017年创下的纪录。上海自1873年开始记录气温以来，只有16天气温超过40摄氏度，这一事实应该让我们了解到情况的严重性)”以及第三段“Extreme heat events, which began a mnth ag, have affected the lives f mre than 900 millin peple in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number f days with temperatures abve 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days ver nrmal years, breaking the natinal recrd set in 1961, accrding t the Natinal Climate Center.(一个月前开始的极端高温天气已经影响了中国9亿多人的生活。根据国家气候中心的数据，6月1日至7月12日期间，平均气温在35℃以上的天数为5.3天，比正常年份增加2.4天，打破了1961年创下的全国纪录)”可推知，作者通过给出数字和比较展开文章。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unfrtunately, extreme heat, which is directly related t climate change, will becme mre frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new recrds fr high temperatures.(不幸的是，与气候变化直接相关的极端高温将在未来30年变得更加频繁和强烈，创造新的高温记录)”可知，根据作者的观点，极端高温的趋势会变得越来越严重。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As an intense heat wave sweeps thrugh China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pls t stay cl, and dzens f cities, including Shanghai, Chngqing and Hangzhu, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings.(随着强烈的高温席卷中国，居民们纷纷到防空洞和游泳池寻求降温，包括上海、重庆和杭州在内的数十个城市发布了最高级别的红色预警)”结合文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是严重高温的增加。故选C。
C
Every year thusands f peple cme t the city f Pamplna, in nrth-eastern Spain, fr the pprtunity t run fr their lives as six fighting bulls are released t charge thrugh the twn. There are injuries and deaths every year, but the event is f interest t many peple. A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event ffers int the psychlgy f panicked crwds.
That is a useful tpic t explre. Arehitects, civil engineers and urban planners must try t wrk ut hw peple will behave in the event f a disaster like a fire, a fld r a terrrist attack s they can design their creatins t avid ptentially deadly cllisins (碰撞). Unfrtunately, slid infrmatin is hard t cme by. Daniel Parisi, the paper’s lead authr, realised that the Pamplna bull-runs ffered the perfect natural experiment.
Dr Parisi and his team went t tw different rftp lcatins in Pamplna in July 2019, and filmed the runners as the animals were released, Later in the lab, they calculated the speed f the runners, the density (密度) f the crwd, the prbability f a runner tripping and falling and the relatinship between runner-grup density and speed.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the researchers fund that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near. Less expected was the finding that the speed f individual runners increased with the density f the crwd, which was cntrary t a lng-held assumptin in architectural and urban-design circles that peple will slw their pace as grup density ges up, in rder t lwer the risk f a cllisin, which culd lead t a fall and, perhaps, injury r death.
Yet it seems that, in the heat f the mment, peple pay little attentin t the danger f clliding with each ther, and d nt slw dwn. The respnsibility therefre falls upn urban designers t wrk ut hw best t plan the cnstructin f future tunnels, bridges and ther passages that restrict flw. The nly ptin may well be t make them wider.
8. What did Dr Parisi and his team d in Pamplna?
A. They prved his thery.
B. They recrded a bull-run.
C. They watched a thrilling bull-fight.
D. They designed a psychlgical experiment.
9. What was the unexpected finding in the study?
A. Peple slwed dwn in crwded areas.
B. Tripping psed a danger t bull-runners.
C. Bulls cming near made peple running faster.
D. Peple tended t speed up in high-density crwds.
10. What is implied in the last paragraph?
A. Peple lse their mind in disasters.
B. Future tunnels and bridges may be wider.
C. Panicked crwds are aware f the danger f cllisin.
D. Restricting flw helps t prevent peple clliding each ther.
11. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw crwds react t panic
B. Bull-runs caught n in Spain
C. Dr Parisi’s finding shcks the wrld
D. What architects can learn frm bull-running
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在Pamplna，每年有很多人来看“奔牛”，科学家通过研究“奔牛”过程中人们奔跑速度的快慢，发现跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加，这给了建筑设计师关于城市建设的很多启示。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr Parisi and his team went t tw different rftp lcatins in Pamplna in July 2019, and filmed the runners as the animals were released. (2019年7月，Parisi博士和他的团队前往Pamplna的两个不同的屋顶，拍摄了这些动物被释放出来时人们奔跑的景象)”可知，Parisi和他的团队拍摄了牛被放出来时的场景。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Less expected was the finding that the speed f individual runners increased with the density f the crwd, which was cntrary t a lng-held assumptin in architectural and urban-design circles that peple will slw their pace as grup density ges up, in rder t lwer the risk f a cllisin, which culd lead t a fall and, perhaps, injury r death. (有些出人意料的是，研究发现，跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加。这与建筑和城市设计界长期以来的假设相反，即随着人群密度的增加，人们会放慢速度，以降低发生碰撞的风险，因为碰撞可能导致摔倒，甚至受伤或死亡)”可知，研究意外发现，人群密度越大，人们跑得越快。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The respnsibility therefre falls upn urban designers t wrk ut hw best t plan the cnstructin f future tunnels, bridges and ther passages that restrict flw. The nly ptin may well be t make them wider. (因此，城市设计师的责任在于研究如何最好地规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他通道的建设去限制流量。唯一的选择很可能是把它们加宽)”可知，未来的桥梁和隧道可能会更宽阔。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 “A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event ffers int the psychlgy f panicked crwds. (一篇刚刚发表在《科学》上的论文描述了对这次活动恐慌人群的心理洞察)”以及最后一段“The respnsibility therefre falls upn urban designers t wrk ut hw best t plan the cnstructin f future tunnels, bridges and ther passages that restrict flw. (因此，城市设计师的责任在于研究如何最好地规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他通道的建设去限制流量)”可知，本篇章不仅是谈论奔牛，而是讨论“奔牛作为观察人们在危险中如何表现的自然实验场景”给建筑设计师的启示。故选D项。
D
“There is ne and nly ne scial respnsibility f business,” wrte Miltn Friedman, a Nbel Prize-winning ecnmist, “that is, t use its resurces and engage in activities designed t increase its prfits.” But even if yu accept Friedman’s statement and regard crprate scial respnsibility (CSR) plicies as a waste f sharehlders’ mney, things may nt be abslutely clear-cut. New research suggests that CSR may create mnetary value fr cmpanies at least when they are charged with crruptin (腐败).
The largest firms in America and Britain tgether spend mre than $15 billin a year n CSR, accrding t an estimate by EPG, a cnsulting firm. This culd add value t their businesses in three ways. First, cnsumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a cmpany’s prducts are f high quality. Secnd, custmers may be willing t buy a cmpany’s prducts as an indirect way t dnate t the gd causes it helps. And third, thrugh a mre diffuse (分散的) “hal effect” its gd deeds earn it greater cnsideratin frm cnsumers and thers.
Previus studies n CSR have had truble distinguishing these effects because cnsumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts t separate them by lking at bribery prsecutins (起诉) under American’s Freign Crrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prsecutrs d nt cnsume a cmpany’s prducts as part f their investigatins, they culd be influenced nly by the hal effect.
The study finds that, amng prsecuted firms, thse with the mst cmprehensive CSR prgrammes tend t get mre lenient punishments. Their analysis rules ut the pssibility that it is the firm’s plitical influence, rather than its CSR stance, that accunts fr the leniency: Cmpanies that cntribute mre t plitical campaigns d nt receive lwer fines.
In all, the study cncludes that whereas prsecutrs shuld nly evaluate a case based n its merits, they d seem t be influenced by a cmpany’s recrd in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labr-rights cncern, such as child labr, r increasing crprate giving by abut 20% result in fines that generally are 40% lwer than the typical punishment fr bribing freign fficials.” says ne researcher.
Researchers admit that their study des nt answer the questin at hw much businesses ught t spend n CSR. Nr des it reveal hw much cmpanies are relying n the hal effect, rather than the ther pssible benefits, when cmpanies get int truble with the law, evidence f gd character can win them a less cstly punishment.
12. The authr views Miltn Friedman’s statement abut CSR with___________.
A. uncertaintyB. interestC. apprvalD. tlerance
13. Accrding t Paragraph 2, CSR helps a cmpany by___________.
A. guarding it against malpracticesB. prtecting it frm cnsumers
C. winning trust frm cnsumersD. raising the quality f its prducts
14. The underlined expressin “mre lenient” in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t___________.
A. less debatableB. mre lastingC. mre effectiveD. less severe
15. When prsecutrs evaluate a case, a cmpany’s CSR recrd___________.
A. cmes acrss as reliable evidenceB. has an impact n their decisin
C. is cnsidered part f the investigatinD. increases the chance f being punished
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报告。文章探讨了企业社会责任对企业在法律纠纷中的影响，研究发现，拥有全面企业社会责任计划的公司在被起诉时通常会受到较轻的惩罚，这表明企业社会责任可能为企业创造货币价值，并在法律纠纷中起到积极作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But even if yu accept Friedman’s statement and regard crprate scial respnsibility (CSR) plicies as a waste f sharehlders’ mney, things may nt be abslutely clear-cut. New research suggests that CSR may create mnetary value fr cmpanies at least when they are charged with crruptin(腐败). (但是，即使你接受弗里德曼的说法，并认为企业社会责任政策是在浪费股东的钱，事情可能也不是绝对明确的。新的研究表明，企业社会责任至少可以在企业被控腐败的情况下为企业创造经济价值。)”可知，作者不确定地看待米尔顿·弗里德曼关于企业社会责任的陈述，他认为事情可能也不是绝对明确的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“First, cnsumers may take CSR spending as a ‘signal’ that a cmpany’s prducts are f high quality. Secnd, custmers may be willing t buy a cmpany’s prducts as an indirect way t dnate t the gd causes it helps. And third, thrugh a mre diffuse(分散的) ‘hal effect’ its gd deeds earn it greater cnsideratin frm cnsumers and thers. (首先，消费者可能将企业社会责任支出视为企业产品质量高的‘信号’。其次，消费者可能愿意购买公司的产品，作为一种间接的方式来捐赠给它所帮助的慈善事业。第三，通过一种更广泛的‘光环效应’，它的善行赢得了消费者和其他人更多的关注。)”可知，承担企业社会责任的行为能帮助企业赢得消费者的信任，消费者认为该企业的产品质量好，愿意购买企业的产品，会更多地关注该企业。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The study finds that, amng prsecuted firms, thse with the mst cmprehensive CSR prgrammes tend t get mre lenient punishments. Their analysis rules ut the pssibility that it is the firm’s plitical influence, rather than its CSR stance, that accunts fr the leniency: Cmpanies that cntribute mre t plitical campaigns d nt receive lwer fines. (研究发现，在被起诉的公司中，那些拥有最全面的企业社会责任计划的公司往往会得到mre lenient的惩罚。他们的分析排除了这样一种可能性，即公司的政治影响力，而不是其企业社会责任立场，导致了宽大处理：对政治活动贡献更多的公司并没有得到更低的罚款)”可知，对政治活动贡献更多的公司并没有得到更低的罚款，处以更低的、更轻的罚款的是有最全面的企业社会责任计划的公司，mre lenient意为“更宽容的”，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In all, the study cncludes that whereas prsecutrs shuld nly evaluate a case based n its merits, they d seem t be influenced by a cmpany’s recrd in CSR.(总而言之，该研究得出的结论是，尽管检察官应该只根据案情来评估案件，但他们似乎确实会受到公司在企业社会责任方面的记录的影响。)”可知，当检察官评估案件时，公司的企业社会责任的记录会影响到他的评判，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a lt t cpe with when yu g ff t university. ____16____ Fr mst students, a cmpletely new envirnment is waiting t be explred.
We recently drve ur daughter Evie 150 miles t start life as a fresher. It was a struggle t find the car park, let alne explre the huge campus. Althugh we knew she had flatmates and phne apps t get her t fit in, the challenge ahead was clear—t find her way in an unfamiliar wrld. ____17____
In a recent study, vlunteers walked arund a virtual frest envirnment. Then sme f them tk the same walk again, while thers explred a different frest.___18___ Accrding t the researchers, that was because explring the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine (多巴胺) system—setting up their brains fr memrizing things. Thus, they scred higher.
S leaving hme t study makes perfect sense. ____19____ But we may all be able t gain sme f the benefits, even if it’s just by stimulating ur senses and challenging ur thinking skills. Here are three things t try:
◆ G smewhere new t tackle an upcming learning task—like memrizing a speech in the library, r revising fr an exam in a park—and take an unfamiliar rute t get there.
◆ ____20____T warm yurself up fr learning, picture a city yu knw well, but imagine yu’re tapped in a part f it that yu’ve never visited. Then try t visualize exactly hw yu’ll get ut.
◆ Play vide games that get yu mving thrugh new landscapes. Then see whether it imprves yur success with ther learning tasks like practising a dance r mastering phrases fr a freign trip.
A. Get lst in yur imaginatin.
B. Prepare yurself fr a city tur.
C. But explring places as such is beneficial t memry.
D. Peple prve t be mre adaptable after new experience.
E. The latter grup perfrmed better in memry tests straight after.
F. There are new friends t meet and new respnsibilities t accept.
G. Yung minds seem t gain mst frm being in strange surrundings.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己女儿的例子，表达了人们在一个陌生的新的环境中，应该勇于探索和尝试的观点，作者认为这会给人们带来好处，并给出了一些具体的做法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“There’s a lt t cpe with when yu g ff t university.”（当你离开家去上大学时，有很多事情要处理。），选项F. There are new friends t meet and new respnsibilities t accept. （有新的朋友要认识，有新的责任要承担。）补充说明了离开家去上大学时会面对的情况，与上一句是并列递进关系，承接上文，衔接合理。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“It was a struggle t find the car park, let alne explre the huge campus.”（找到停车场都很困难，更不用说探索这个巨大的校园了。）和“Althugh we knew she had flatmates and phne apps t get her t fit in, the challenge ahead was clear—t find her way in an unfamiliar wrld. ”（虽然我们知道她有室友和手机应用程序让她适应环境，但前方的挑战很明显——在一个陌生的世界里找到自己的路。）可知，前文表达了目前主要的挑战是适应新环境，而不是探索校园；但根据第三段“Accrding t the researchers, that was because explring the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine (多巴胺) system—setting up their brains fr memrizing things. ”（根据研究人员的说法，这是因为探索新环境刺激了他们的多巴胺系统—建立他们的大脑来记忆东西。）可知，探索新环境对大脑记忆是有好处的，所以选项C. But explring places as such is beneficial t memry.（但探索这样的地方对记忆是有益的。）与前文有转折关系，合理引出了下文，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Then sme f them tk the same walk again, while thers explred a different frest”（于是，他们中的一些人又走了一次同样的路，而另一些人则探索了另一片不同的森林）可知，前组的成员走的老路，后组的成员探索了新路；结合下一句“Accrding t the researchers, that was because explring the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine (多巴胺) system—setting up their brains fr memrizing things. Thus, they scred higher.”（根据研究人员的说法，这是因为探索新环境刺激了他们的多巴胺系统—建立他们的大脑来记忆东西。因此，他们的得分更高。）可知，后组的成员在大脑记忆方面的测试得分更高，表现更好，与选项E. The latter grup perfrmed better in memry tests straight after.（后一组在接下来的记忆测试中表现更好。）句意相符，下一句是对选项E的具体解释。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下一句“But we may all be able t gain sme f the benefits, even if it’s just by stimulating ur senses and challenging ur thinking skills.”（但我们也许都能从中获益，即使只是通过刺激我们的感官和挑战我们的思维能力。）中的“But”和“all”和句意可知，空处应该是指某一部分人会从中获益，选项G. Yung minds seem t gain mst frm being in strange surrundings.（年轻人似乎从陌生的环境中获益最多。）表达了这层含义，与下文衔接合理。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处为段落主题句，根据最后两段可知，应该为祈使句，故答案选自A或B；根据下一句“T warm yurself up fr learning, picture a city yu knw well, but imagine yu’re tapped in a part f it that yu’ve never visited.”（为了给自己的学习热身，想象一个你熟悉的城市，但想象你身处其中一个你从未去过的地方。）可知，本段主要讲述要善于想象；选项A. Get lst in yur imaginatin.（沉浸在你的想象中。）与其语意相符，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a cld, rainy day, and I had n desire t drive up the winding muntain rad t my daughter Carlyn’s huse. But she___21___that I cme t see smething at the tp f the muntain.
S here I was,___22___ making the tw-hur jurney thrugh thick fg. Nthing culd be wrth this,I thught as I___23___ alng the dangerus highway.
Turning dwn a narrw track, we_____24_____and gt ut. We walked alng a path that was thick with ld pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树)____25____ver us.Gradually,the peace and silence f the place began t____26____ my mind.
Then we turned a crner and stpped at the tp f the muntain and I was entirely held in___27___. There acrss fields and valleys were rivers f fully-pened yellw flwers frm the light ne t the mst brilliant. It lked as thugh the sun had tipped ver and___28___ the muntainside in gld.
___29___ ccurred t my mind.Wh created such beauty? Hw? When? As we apprached the huse that std in the center f the prperty, we saw a____30____ that read: “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Wman-Tw Hands, Tw Feet and Very Little Brain.” The secnd was:“______31______at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
As we drve hme, I was s mved by what we had seen that I culd____32____ speak.“She changed the wrld,” I finally said, “ne small plant at a time. She started almst 40 years ag, prbably just the ____33____ f an idea, but she kept at it.”
The wnder f it wuld nt let me g. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and____34____it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accmplished?” Carlyn lked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tmrrw,” she said, “_______35_______yet, start tday.”
21. A. askedB. cmmandedC. insistedD. predicted
22. A. unwillinglyB. undubtedlyC. unknwinglyD. unexpectedly
23. A. walkedB. inchedC. wanderedD. fled
24. A. pulled verB. stepped dwnC. lked upD. turned ff
25. A. greetedB. flwedC. reachedD. twered
26. A. admitB. fillC. cntrlD. read
27. A. amazementB. curisityC. amusementD. cnfusin
28. A. pushedB. mvedC. swungD. bathed
29. A. DubtsB. IdeasC. QuestinsD. Requests
30. A. signalB. symblC. symptmD. sign
31. A. EachB. SmeC. OneD. That
32. A. surelyB. barelyC. mstlyD. instantly
33. A. beginningB. intentinC. endingD. absence
34. A. set ffB. wrked utC. set dwnD. wrked at
35. A. LaterB. BetterC. HappierD. Harder
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶，看到满山的鲜花，作者被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者感受颇深：如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西。A. asked问；B. cmmanded命令的；C. insisted坚持；D. predicted预测的。根据上文的“ had n desire t drive up the winding muntain rad t ...”和空格前的but可知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶。再由下文的cme可知，cme前面省略了shuld，所以空格处应该用cmmand或insist，根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，此处不能用cmmand。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行。A. unwillingly不情愿；B. undubtedly毫无疑问；C. unknwingly不知不觉地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文的“Nthing culd be wrth this, I thught as I 3 alng the dangerus highway.”可知，作者是不情愿来这儿的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有什么值得这样做了。A. walked步行；B. inched缓慢移动；C. wandered游荡；D. fled逃离。根据下文的“the dangerus highway”可知，作者在路上开得很慢。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车。A. pulled ver靠边停车；B. stepped dwn走下；C. lked up抬起头来；D. turned ff关闭。根据下文的“gt ut”可知，作者把车停下了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。A. greeted打招呼；B. flwed流动；C. reached到达；D. twered高于。根据句意和下文的“ver us”可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。A. admit承认；B. fill填充；C. cntrl控制；D. read读取。根据句意和空格后的my mind可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。A. amazement惊讶；B. curisity好奇心；C. amusement娱乐；D. cnfusin混乱。根据下一句“There acrss fields and valleys were rivers f fully-pened yellw flwers frm the light ne t the mst brilliant. It lked as thugh the sun had tipped ver and 8 the muntainside in gld.”可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中。A. pushed推动；B. mved移动；C. swung摆动；D. bathed沐浴。根据上文的“tip ver”和下文的“in gld”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里出现了一些问题。A. Dubts疑问；B. Ideas想法；C. Questins问题；D. Requests请求。根据下文的“Wh created such beauty? Hw? When? ”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的答案。”A. signal信号；B. symbl符号；C. symptm症状；D. sign标牌。根据空格后的“... that read: ‘Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.’”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一个”。A. Each每个；B. Sme一些；C. One一个；D. That那个。根据下一段的“ne small plant at a time.”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来。A. surely当然；B. barely几乎不；C. mstly主要地；D. instantly立即。根据上文的“As we drve hme, I was s mved by what we had seen that…”可知，此处指的是作者感动得几乎说不出话来。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。A. beginning开始；B. intentin意图；C. ending结束；D. absence缺席。根据句意和句中的“started”以及“kept at it”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?”A. set ff出发；B. wrked ut制定；C. set dwn放下；D. wrked at致力于。句中的it指的是上文的“dream,wrk at the dream”指的是为梦想而努力。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好。”A. Later稍后；B. Better好；C. Happier快乐的；D. Harder困难的。根据上文的“Start tmrrw”和空格后的“start tday”可知，此处是说今天开始更好，所以应该用better yet（更好的是）。故选B项。
非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnsisting f a bamb frame and a___36___(delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese il-paper umbrellas have lng been viewed as a symbl f China’s traditin f cultural craftsmanship and petic beauty. Nt just are they an instrument t keep ff rain r sunlight, but als wrks f art___37___(pssess) rich cultural significance and aesthetic (美的) value.
The first il-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Later, they___38___(bring) verseas t Japan and ancient Krea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which is___39___they were knwn as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a traditinal Chinese il-paper umbrella___40___hand. Fr example, in Fenshui twnship in Luzhu, Sichuan Prvince, craftsmen must cmplete mre than 90 steps and use ver 100 different tls___41___(create) a single handmade il-paper umbrella.
Since the___42___(appear) f mdern mechanical umbrellas, traditinal il-paper umbrellas___43___(suffer) frm declining sales, while___44___number f craftsmen has been n the decrease. Frtunately, with the inclusin f Fenshui il-paper umbrellas as ne f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been imprving. These great items appear in many fashin shws and media publicatins because f the psitive publicity___45___they have received.
【答案】36. delicately
37. pssessing
38. were brught
39. why 40. by
41. t create
42. appearance
43. have suffered
44. the 45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史、工艺和现状等。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国油纸伞由竹制框架和精美绘制的纸面组成，长期以来一直被视为中国传统文化工艺和诗意美的象征。空处修饰形容词painted，应填副词形式delicately作状语，表示“精美地”。故填delicately。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它们不仅是遮挡雨水或阳光的工具，而且是具有丰富文化意义和美学价值的艺术品。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词短语wrks f art，动词pssess与其逻辑主语wrks f art为主动关系，所以应填现在分词pssessing表主动，表示“拥有，具有”。故填pssessing。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来，在唐朝（618-907年），它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。根据时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子用一般过去时，且动词bring与主语they之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义。故填were brught。
【39题详解】
考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导一个表语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示“这就是为什么它们被称为‘唐伞’”，应填连接副词why引导。故填why。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。by hand为固定搭配，表示“手工地”。故填by。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：例如，在四川泸州汾水镇，工匠们必须完成90多个步骤，使用100多种不同的工具才能制作出一把手工油纸伞。此处涉及固定短语use sth t d sth，表示“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：自现代机械伞出现以来，传统的油纸伞销量下滑，而工匠数量也在不断减少。空处应填名词作介词Since的宾语，appearance出现，不可数名词，故填appearance。
【43题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意同上。根据时间状语“Since the 7 (appear) f mdern mechanical umbrellas”可知，空处应用现在完成时，且主语traditinal il-paper umbrellas表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have suffered。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“工匠数量也在不断减少”，the number f...……的数量，固定短语，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于受到了积极的宣传，这些优秀的商品出现在许多时装表演和媒体出版物中。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词publicity，指物，并在从句中作received的宾语，故填关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提示，完成或写出相应的英语单词。每空一词。
46. Students shuld take r____________ fr their wn learning.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibility ##espnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生应该对自己的学习负责。根据首字母提示及句意，可知为respnsibility。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，take respsibility fr...对……负责。故填respnsibility。
47. Mental i________ means the persn can measure the things and make decisins n their wn. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：精神上的独立意味着一个人可以自己衡量事情并做出决定。形容词mental后接名词在句中作主语。independence为不可数名词。根据首字母提示和句意，故填independence。
48. The related departments are c________ abut the pllutin and have taken many measures t address it. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】cncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有关部门关心污染问题，并采取了许多措施来解决它。be cncerned abut关心，挂念。根据首字母提示和句意，故填cncerned。
49. Humur is wnderful in releasing t________. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】tensin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默能很好地释放压力。根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词tensin。故填tensin。
50. I’d like t take this _________ t thank my clleagues fr their supprt. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想借此机会感谢同事们的支持。根据空前的指示代词this可知此处填名词，短语take this pprtunity t表示“借此机会”，结合句意及首字母提示，故填pprtunity。
51. Business is ften built n the ________ f persnal relatinship.(基础)（根据中文提示填空）
【答案】basis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：生意通常是建立在人际关系的基础上的。根据中文提示和句意可知，此处的固定短语n the basis f“在……基础上”。故填basis。
52. Jb ________ is a big advantage f this kind f wrk. （灵活性）（根据中文提示填空）
【答案】flexibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：工作灵活性是这种工作的一个大优点。此处用名词短语做主语，故用名词形式，该名词是抽象名词，不可数，故填flexibility。
53. The gvernment has declared a state f____________(紧急情况) fallwing the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府在地震后宣布进入紧急状态。f后跟名词作宾语，“紧急情况”的名词是emergency，a state f emergency是固定用法，意为“紧急状态”，故填emergency。
54. Successful sprts____________(专业人士) can earn a great deal mre mney than peple wrking in ther jbs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prfessinals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：成功的体育专业人士比从事其他工作的人能挣更多的钱。根据汉语提示可知，prfessinal专业人士，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，在句中作主语，故填prfessinals。
55. We see the pwer f perseverance frm the successful peple wh have ________(坚持) t their dreams fr a lng time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们从那些长期坚持梦想的成功人士身上看到了毅力的力量。由t their dreams可知，空格处的“坚持”是固定短语stick t，由前面的have可知，句子时态是现在完成时，即have dne，因此空格处是过去分词stuck，故填stuck。
第四节完成句子(共5题;每题2分，满分10分)
根据中文提示将句子补充完整。每空一词。
56. 良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同等重要。
_______ _______ _______are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
【答案】 ①. Of ②. equal ③. imprtance
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词，介词短语和倒装句式。通过分析句子结构以及结合句意可知，are为系动词，gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude作主语，该句为“表语+系动词+主语”倒装句，用于突出强调表语部分。另外，空格处意为“同等重要”，f+名词是介词短语，相当于名词所有格的作用，意为“...的”，具有形容词性，equal为形容词，意为“平等的”， 修饰名词imprtance，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Of equal imprtance。
57. 你们需要坚持不懈，努力去训练自己的头脑、培养自身的性格。
Yu need t________________________t train yur mind and develp yur character.
【答案】make a cntinuus effrt
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。根据汉语提示，“努力”用短语make an effrt表达,“坚持不懈”用形容词cntinuus表达，作定语修饰名词effrt；所以“坚持不懈,努力”译为make a cntinuus effrt。故填make a cntinuus effrt。
58. 我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。
I________________________yur ability t make a difference t yur family, t yur cmmunity and t ur cuntry.
【答案】have cnfidence in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，“相信”可译为短语have cnfidence in，在整个句子中作谓语，由句意可知，此处表示一般事实，所以用一般现在时。故填have cnfidence in。
59. 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发展的速度与你的朋友不同，你的身高在飙升，或者你被远远落在了后面。
Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, _______ ______ ______ height r getting left far behind.
【答案】 ①. shting ②. up ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。 “sht up”指暴涨、迅速成长，介词in表示在……方面，sht up in height指在身高方面飙升；与yu在逻辑上是主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作状语。故填shting up in。
60. 老师帮助我完成了零件组装。
The teacher helped me________ the parts________.
【答案】put；tgether
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“组装”为短语，help sb. d sth.固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，动词put应用原形，故填put；tgether。
第四部分书面表达(满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华，现在伦敦某中学做交换生，该校要开设一个中国书房，现向中国留学生征集建议。请你给负责人Smith写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.设计风格；
2.书籍类型；
3.活动形式。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m mre than pleased t knw that we are planning t pen a Chinese study in ur schl. As an exchange student frm China, I’m happy t give my suggestins.
Firstly, the study can be designed in traditinal Chinese style, prviding readers with a strng Chinese cultural atmsphere. Secndly, it may be helpful t ffer sme excellent bks that reflect Chinese culture t help readers raise their reading interest and braden their cultural hrizns. In additin, hlding regular reading exchange meetings r lectures n traditinal Chinese culture will als make the study mre appealing.
Hpe my ideas will be helpful!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生作为在伦敦某中学的交换生，学校即将开设一个中国书房，现要求考生给学校负责人Smith写一封建议信，提出相应的意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：mre than→extremely/very/terribly
开心的：happy → delighted
建议：suggestin→ recmmendatin/advice
吸引人的：appealing→ attractive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, the study can be designed in traditinal Chinese style, prviding readers with a strng Chinese cultural atmsphere.
拓展句：Firstly, the study can be designed in traditinal Chinese style, which will prvide readers with a strng Chinese cultural atmsphere.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, the study can be designed in traditinal Chinese style, prviding readers with a strng Chinese cultural atmsphere.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】 In additin, hlding regular reading exchange meetings r lectures n traditinal Chinese culture will als make the study mre appealing.（运用了动名词作主语）
相关试卷
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州市新华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题： 这是一份江苏省扬州市新华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题，共11页。
江苏省扬州市宝应区曹甸高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题： 这是一份江苏省扬州市宝应区曹甸高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题，共5页。
