2023-2024学年陕西省安康中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省安康中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析陕西省安康中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析陕西省安康中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What did the man d last Saturday?
A.Watched a film. B. Did sme cleaning C.Watered the flwers.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Lking fr his clthes. B. Enjying a party. C. Watching TV.
3. Why des the man walk thrugh the wman’s yard?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s a shrt-cut. C.The yard is beautiful
4. What flavr f ice cream is the mst ppular?
A.Strawberry B. Chclate. C. Lemn.
5. What is the man ging t d tday?
A. Have a jb interview. B. Meet his new bss. C. Take a pht.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What kind f restaurant des the man prefer?
A Chinese restaurant. B. An Italian restaurant. C. A Mexican restaurant.
7. What can be knwn frm the cnversatin?
A. They will have dinner at 8:00.
B. They will drive t the restaurant.
C. The man prbably des nt like smking.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s new abut Karen?
A. She is thinner. B. She is taller. C. She is fatter.
9. What did Karen d during the summer hliday?
A.She leaned hw t swim.
B. She kept exercising t lse weight.
C. She made effrts t imprve her study.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a waiting rm. B. In the dctr’s ffice. C. Over the phne.
11.What’s wrng with the man?
A.He has a tthache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a headache.
12. When can the man cme t see the dctr?
A. Right nw. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What did the man d last night?
A. He saw a mvie. B. He watched a match. C. He went t a cncert.
14. Hw did the man g ut?
A. With his brther. B.Alne. C. With his sister.
15. What can be knwn frm the cnversatin?
A. Children are the main audience.
B. T many peple in Africa die f hunger.
C. The cncert was held t cllect mney fr pr children.
16. What is the wman’s pinin?
A. The gvernment shuld take sme measures.
B. All peple shuld cntribute sme mney.
C.The Red Crss shuld d smething fr it.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. Where des the speaker live?
A. In the cllege. B. In Hendersn, C. In a small twn.
18. What happened n the speaker’s way t the cllege?
A. The speaker witnessed an accident.
B. Her car brke dwn.
C. Her car hit a tree.
19. Wh did the speaker ring?
A.The President f the cllege.
B.One f her students.
C.American Autmbile Assciatin.
20. What kind f persn is the speaker?
A.She is an ptimistic persn.
B.She is a careless persn.
C. She is warm-hearted.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Yu may be familiar with the fllwing famus peple, but have yu heard f their graduatin speeches, in which they either share their unfrgettable experiences r give yu sme great inspiratin?
● Michael Dell, University f Texas at Austin
And nw yu’ve finished smething great and imprtant here, and it’s time fr yu t mve n t what’s next. And yu must nt let anything prevent yu frm taking thse first steps. Yu must als cmmit t the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knwledge yu’ve been blessed with and g.
● J. K. Rwling, Harvard University
Half my lifetime ag, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambitin and the expectatins frm my parents wh were nt rich. But what I feared mst fr myself at yur age was nt pverty, but failure. The fact that yu are graduating frm Harvard suggests that yu knw little abut failure. Yu might be driven by a fear f failure quite as much as a desire fr success.
● Steve Jbs, Stanfrd University
Smetimes life’s ging t hit yu in the head with a brick. Dn’t lse faith. Yur wrk is ging t fill a large part f yur life, and the nly way t be truly satisfied is t d what yu believe is great wrk, and the nly way t d great wrk is t lve what yu d. If yu haven’t fund it yet, keep lking, and dn’t settle.
● Bill Gates, Harvard University
We need as many peple as pssible t have access t the advanced technlgy, and they can lead t a revlutin in what human beings can d fr ne anther. They are making it pssible nt just fr natinal gvernments, but fr universities, smaller rganizatins, and even individuals t see prblems, see appraches and deal with the wrld’s inequities (不公平) like hunger, pverty and s n.
1. What Michael Dell said is t encurage us t .
A. lve ur wrkB. listen t expectatins
C. fllw ur dreamsD. fllw thers’ example
2. When she was in university, J. K. Rwling was afraid .
A. t dreamB. t failC. f being prD. f being hungry
3. What des Bill Gates suggest students ding?
A. Helping slve sme glbal prblems tgether.
B. Taking respnsibility fr their wn behavir.
C. Making cntributins t their wn cuntry.
D. Mastering as much knwledge as pssible.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分享了四位名人在大学毕业典礼上的演讲内容。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Michael Dell, University f Texas at Austin部分的“Yu must als cmmit t the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knwledge yu’ve been blessed with and g. (你也必须致力于冒险。只要对你所拥有的技能和知识有信心，然后开始吧。)”可知，Michael Dell让学生用自己的技能和知识勇敢地去冒险。由此推知，他在鼓励我们追求梦想。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据J. K. Rwling, Harvard University部分的“But what I feared mst fr myself at yur age was nt pverty, but failure. (但在你们这个年纪，我最害怕的不是贫穷，而是失败。)”可知，J. K. Rwling在大学的时候害怕失败。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bill Gates, Harvard University部分的“We need as many peple as pssible t have access t the advanced technlgy, and they can lead t a revlutin in what human beings can d fr ne anther. They are making it pssible nt just fr natinal gvernments, but fr universities, smaller rganizatins, and even individuals t see prblems, see appraches and deal with the wrld’s inequities (不公平) like hunger, pverty and s n. (我们需要尽可能多的人有机会接触到先进的技术，它们可以引发一场革命，让人类可以为彼此做些什么。它们不仅使国家政府，而且使大学、小型组织甚至个人能够看到问题，看到方法并处理世界上的不平等，如饥饿、贫困等。)”可知，Bill Gates认为应该普及先进的技术，让人们发现问题，看到方法，从而解决世界上的问题。由此推知，他建议学生们帮助共同解决一些全球性问题。故选A项。
B
A strm hit Hustn, Texas, n Tuesday. It brught heavy rains and rising fld-waters. By Tuesday night, sme parts f the city had received 10 inches f rain. Plice and firefighters helped peple mve t safe places. They als saved peple frm cars and buses that were stuck n rads.
Certain areas arund Hustn were hit really hard. In just fur hurs, mre than seven inches f rain fell in Sugar Land in the suthwest f Hustn. Cars culd nt pass thrugh any f the areas main radways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city fficials asked peple t get t high grund.
Tuesday’s rain hit parts f Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almst tw years ag. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the secnd mst cstly hurricane in US histry. It caused $125 billin wrth f damage in Texas. In the Hustn area, 36 peple died and abut 150,000 hmes were flded.
A spkesman fr the Harris Cunty Office f Hmeland Security and Emergency Management spke with the Hustn Chrnicle. The spkesman said that this week’s rain is “nt in any way a Harvey-level event.”
But the wrst may nt be ver yet. Peple will have a break frm the heavy rain n Wednesday. Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Cast will cntinue t experience heavy rain later in the week. “Tday shuld be ur quietest ver the next few days fr rainfall,” said Dn Oettinger, a Natinal Weather Service meterlgist (气象学家).
Hustn Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned, “As there is t much water n the grund, these are perfect cnditins fr flash flds, s we hpe peple are careful f what they’re ding and encurage them t stay hme. There’s n sense in putting yurself, firefighters r anybdy in danger needlessly. ”
4. What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly abut?
A. Hurricane damage in Hustn.B. Fld preventin in Hustn.
C. Heavy flds hitting Hustn.D. Peple fighting heavy snw in Hustn.
5. What d we knw abut Hurricane Harvey?
A. It caused n deaths r injuries.B. It did a lt f damage t Texas.
C. It was less serius than this week’s rain.D. It was the biggest hurricane n recrd.
6. What can we learn frm the weather reprt f the Natinal Weather Service?
A. Fine days are cming.B. It will rain nn-stp fr a whle mnth.
C. A hurricane is unavidable.D. Flds will cntinue.
7. What did Samuel suggest lcal peple d?
A. Stay indrs.B. Jin firefighters.
C. Give up needless things.D. Cmfrt thse wh lst hmes.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一场风暴袭击了休斯敦，引发了大量降水和城市内水位上涨，当地政府提醒人们未来几天大雨天气还将继续，希望大家注意安全，尽量待在家里，不要将自己，消防员或任何人置于不必要的危险之中。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A strm hit Hustn, Texas, n Tuesday. It brught heavy rains and rising fldwaters. By Tuesday night, sme parts f the city had received 10 inches f rain. Plice and firefighters helped peple mve t safe places. They als saved peple frm cars and buses that were stuck n rads. (周二，一场风暴袭击了德克萨斯州的休斯顿。它带来了暴雨和不断上涨的洪水。截至周二晚上，该市部分地区的降雨量达到了10英寸。警察和消防员帮助人们转移到安全的地方。他们还从被困在道路上的汽车和公共汽车上救出了人)”以及第二段第二句“Cars culd nt pass thrugh any f the area’s main radways. (汽车无法通过该地区的任何主要道路)”可知，第一、二段主要在描写大量降水导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥造成的后果，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the secnd mst cstly hurricane in US histry. It caused $125 billin wrth f damage in Texas. In the Hustn area, 36 peple died and abut 150,000 hmes were flded.(2017年8月的哈维飓风是美国历史上损失第二严重的飓风。它在德克萨斯州造成了价值1250亿美元的损失。在休斯顿地区，36人死亡，约15万所房屋被淹)”可知，席卷德克萨斯州的哈维飓风造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Cast will cntinue t experience heavy rain later in the week. “Tday shuld be ur quietest ver the next few days fr rainfall,” said Dn Oettinger, a Natinal Weather Service meterlgist (气象学家).(美国国家气象局表示，本周晚些时候，德克萨斯海湾沿岸将继续经历大雨。“今天应该是未来几天降雨最少的一天，”美国国家气象局气象学家Dn Oettinger说)”可知，今天应该是未来几天降雨最少的一天，接下来几天德克萨斯海湾沿岸将继续经历大雨天气，故推知，届时洪水必然会再次泛滥。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As there is t much water n the grund, these are perfect cnditins fr flash flds, s we hpe peple are careful f what they’re ding and encurage them t stay hme. There’s n sense in putting yurself, firefighters r anybdy in danger needlessly.(由于地面上有太多的水，这是山洪暴发的完美条件，所以我们希望人们小心他们的所作所为，并鼓励他们待在家里。把你自己、消防员或任何人置于不必要的危险之中是没有意义的)”可知，他希望人们注意安全，并鼓励他们待在家里。故选A。
C
Even small amunts f physical activity, like quick walking, may greatly lwer the risk f depressin, accrding t a new data analysis (分析).
Recmmended levels f exercise in the United States, accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC), include aerbic (有氧的) activity at prper levels fr 2.5 hurs a week, alng with a wrkut f all majr muscle (肌肉) grups twice a week. Or, a persn can chse a high-level aerbic exercise, such as running, fr 1.25 hurs each week, alng with the same amunt f strength training.
Middle-t-high-level exercise is gd fr us, accrding t the CDC. It imprves sleep, lwers bld pressure, prtects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, imprves md, and fights anxiety and depressin. But in tday’s busy wrld, many peple find it difficult t fit in a jg r a visit t the gym. Add depressin t the mix, and the mtivatin fr exercise drps even further, experts say.
The analysis, published Wednesday in the jurnal JAMA Psychiatry, lked at 15 studies invlving ver 190,000 peple t determine hw much exercise was needed t reduce depressin.
Adults wh did activities equal t 1.25 hurs f quick walking per week had an 18% lwer risk f depressin cmpared with thse wh did nt exercise, the study said. Mving up t an “activity amunt equal t 2.5 hurs f quick walking per week was assciated with 25% lwer risk f depressin,” the study authrs said.
The benefits were strngest when a persn changed frm being a cuch ptat t adding mvement t the day, the study said. Hwever, exercising ver the recmmended levels did nt prvide any additinal benefits.
“Our findings therefre have imprtant new implicatins fr health dctrs making lifestyle recmmendatins, especially t inactive individuals wh may perceive the current recmmended target f exercise as unrealistic,” the authrs wrte.
A study in 2018 fund similar results: Peple wh exercised had abut 43% fewer days f pr mental health. “Even just walking three times a week seems t give peple better mental health than nt exercising at all,” said study authr Adam Chekrud, an assistant prfessr f psychiatry at Yale University.
8. Why des the writer use the figures in Paragraph 2?
A. T prvide different ways f exercise.B. T illustrate the benefits f ding exercise.
C. T recmmend the prper levels f exercise.D. T identify which exercise is better fr health.
9. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. Running may pssibly add t depressin.
B. Depressed peple are less willing t exercise.
C. Peple tend t exercise mre when depressed.
D. Wrking ut regularly helps increase mtivatin.
10. What des the analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry suggest:
A. Over 190, 000 peple suffer frm pr mental health.
B. 2.5 hurs f quick walking per week is a must fr adults.
C. A cuch ptat benefits much when taking prper exercise.
D. The recmmended levels by CDC g fr peple f all ages.
11 Which f the fllwing agrees with Adam Chekrud’s idea abut exercise?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
C. Half a laf is better than n bread.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了各项研究表明适当锻炼对人的身体和心理健康有好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Recmmended levels f exercise in the United States, accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC), include aerbic (有氧的) activity at prper levels fr 2. 5 hurs a week, alng with a wrkut f all majr muscle (肌肉) grups twice a week. Or, a persn can chse a high-level aerbic exercise, such as running, fr 1. 25 hurs each week, alng with the same amunt f strength training. (根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据，美国推荐的运动水平包括每周进行2.5小时的适当有氧运动，同时每周两次锻炼所有主要肌肉群。或者一个人可以选择高水平的有氧运动，例如每周跑步1.25小时，同时进行同样量的力量训练)”可知，引用的数字都是在关键词“include”之后作为具体例子，例子是为了进一步解释前文内容“Recmmended levels f exercise in the United States”，所以第二段引用数字是为了建议适当水平的锻炼。故答案为C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段“Middle-t-high-level exercise is gd fr us, accrding t the CDC. It imprves sleep, lwers bld pressure, prtects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, imprves md, and fights anxiety and depressin. But in tday's busy wrld, many peple find it difficult t fit in a jg r a visit t the gym. (根据疾病预防控制中心的说法，中高水平的运动对我们有好处。它可以改善睡眠，降低血压，预防心脏病和糖尿病，减轻压力，改善情绪，并对抗焦虑和抑郁。但在当今繁忙的世界，许多人发现很难适应慢跑或去健身房锻炼)”可知，作者想要强调的是转折词“but”后的内容，即虽然运动有众多好处，但是人们因为繁忙或压力很难去适应一些运动。由此推知，划线部分的意思是“患有抑郁的人，更不愿意锻炼”，故答案为B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段“The benefits were strngest when a persn changed frm being a cuch ptat t adding mvement t the day, the study said. (研究表明，一个从懒散转变为每天增加运动的人能获取最大利益)”可知，懒散的人可以从锻炼中获益良多，故答案为C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段“Even just walking three times a week seems t give peple better mental health than nt exercising at all. (即使一周散步三次，似乎也比不锻炼更能改善人们的心理健康)”可知，亚当·切克罗德主张人们要去锻炼，哪怕仅仅是散步都比人们什么也不做强。由此推知，C项“半个面包总比没有面包好”符合亚当·切克罗德对锻炼的观点。故答案为C。
D
When did yu have a really deep cnversatin where yu felt truly heard? Cnnectins f this kind are cmpletely necessary fr peple but they are nt always easy t find. That’s why ne wman decided t take listening t the streets. Her name is Traci Ruble, a therapist (治疗师) wh is cncerned that peple tday are experiencing lneliness and lack persnal cnnectins. She understands that with busy lives and demanding jbs, peple are unable t make these cnnectins.
On a spring day in 2015, Ruble and a small number f vlunteers set up chairs n sidewalks in 12 lcatins arund San Francisc and invited peple passing by t sit fr a few minutes and chat. This was the beginning f the nnprfit Sidewalk Talk. The missin is t create public spaces f cnnectins fr peple. Tday, the rganizatin has mre than 4,000 vlunteers in 40 cities. These vlunteers cme frm a variety f backgrunds and receive training frm the rganizatin.
Sidewalk Talk gives peple a chance t speak and be listened t but it is nt therapy. “Vlunteers are nt cmmunicating as a therapist ut there. They’re nt there t slve smene’s prblems. They’re there t practice being human,” Ruble said. Accrding t Ruble, therapy is ne-sided and therapists are taught t avid self-disclsure (自我表露) but by “being human” vlunteers culd apprach interactins with cmmunicatin abut their wn life and by shwing sympathy (同情) fr the peple they talk with.
Tday, an increasing number f peple experience lneliness, accrding t a reprt frm Harvard University. In fact, 31 percent f all Americans feel serius lneliness including 61 percent f yung adults. T deal with that, rebuilding cmmunity relatinships is vitally imprtant. While Sidewalk Talk will nt slve the lneliness prblem, these chats culd help smene have a brighter day. Knwing that there are sympathetic peple wh are willing t fully listen and share peple’s feelings culd make all the difference t a lnely persn.
12. What is the purpse f Sidewalk Talk?
A. T prvide training fr thse vlunteers.
B. T teach the passers-by hw t cmmunicate.
C. T ffer public chances f persnal cnversatins.
D. T help peple reduce pressure at wrk.
13. What is the difference between the vlunteers f Sidewalk Talk and therapists?
A. Vlunteers prvide nn-prfessinal therapy.
B. Vlunteers prefer ne-sided cmmunicatin.
C. Vlunteers are gd at shwing their success.
D. Vlunteers express their experiences and feelings.
14. What can we infer abut Sidewalk Talk frm Paragraph 4?
A. It makes peple mre sympathetic t thers.
B. It ffers a slutin t the lneliness prblem.
C. It plays a rle in imprving peple’s feelings.
D. It has prmted cmmunity relatinships.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A wman guiding thers t lead an active life.
B. An rganizatin taking listening t the streets.
C. Therapists setting up chairs n sidewalks.
D. Vlunteers helping thers learn hw t talk.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了治疗师Ruble因为意识到人们对深入谈话和被倾听的需求，组织创立了非盈利组织Sidewalk Talk，和志愿者们在路边邀请路人进行双向的谈话，让当今日益孤独的人得到慰藉。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a spring day in 2015, Ruble and a small number f vlunteers set up chairs n sidewalks in 12 lcatins arund San Francisc and invited peple passing by t sit fr a few minutes and chat. This was the beginning f the nnprfit Sidewalk Talk. The missin is t create public spaces f cnnectins fr peple.(2015年春天的一天，Ruble和一小部分志愿者在旧金山周围的12个地方的人行道上摆放了椅子，并邀请路过的人坐下来聊几分钟。这就是非盈利组织Sidewalk Talk的开始。其使命是为人们创造联系的公共空间)”可知，Sidewalk Talk的目的是为公众提供私人谈话的机会。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accrding t Ruble, therapy is ne-sided and therapists are taught t avid self-disclsure (自我表露) but by “being human” vlunteers culd apprach interactins with cmmunicatin abut their wn life and by shwing sympathy (同情) fr the peple they talk with.(根据Ruble的说法，治疗是单方面的，治疗师被教导要避免自我表露，但通过“作为人”的方式，志愿者可以通过交流自己的生活和对谈话对象表示同情来进行互动)”可知，Sidewalk Talk的志愿者和治疗师之间的不同在于前者会表达自己的经历和感受，而后者会避免自我表露。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“While Sidewalk Talk will nt slve the lneliness prblem, these chats culd help smene have a brighter day. Knwing that there are sympathetic peple wh are willing t fully listen and share peple’s feelings culd make all the difference t a lnely persn.(虽然Sidewalk Talk不能解决孤独问题，但这些聊天可以帮助人们度过更美好的一天。知道有同情的人愿意充分倾听和分享人们的感受，这对一个孤独的人来说会有很大的不同)”可知，Sidewalk Talk让人们得到了慰藉，有助于他们度过更好的一天。由此推知，Sidewalk Talk在改善人们的情绪方面起着作用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了治疗师Ruble因为意识到人们对深入谈话和被倾听的需求，组织创立了非盈利组织Sidewalk Talk，和志愿者们在路边邀请路人进行双向的谈话，让当今日益孤独的人得到慰藉。由此可知，文章主要围绕倾听街边想法的组织Sidewalk Talk展开。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it’s wnderful t share a special trip and new experience with friends r family there’s an attractive case fr travel alne frm time t time. Sl travel can wrk fr anyne. ___16___.
Yu needn’t discuss with thers.
It can be challenging t talk ver a trip and time away frm wrk with anther busy persn in yur life, ___17___. Usually, these challenges can be vercme by simply planning far in advance. Hwever, if yu can’t find a travel partner n shrt ntice, it may be the perfect time t pack yur bags and g anyway.
Yu’re yur wn great partner.
___18___, yu may be surprised at hw enjyable it can be. Just accmpany yurself. Depending n the destinatin, a sl trip can be a pwerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting n a peaceful beach at sunset r taking an inviting mrning hike alne. Yu can enjy such a hike withut making cnversatin with anyne.
Meet new peple.
If yu are a brn pen persn, traveling alne can be a wnderful way t meet lcals and make new friends. Often, peple wh are alne appear mre apprachable (亲近的) t thers. ___19___. Yu culd even jin a grup f like-minded peple fr yga n the beach. The key is t keep an pen mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a freign land.
___20___.
Fr sme reasn, service at htels and restaurants seems better when yu’re traveling alne. Peple tend t admire thse wh travel by themselves.
A. Enjy great service
B. D everything yu want
C. and it’s even mre difficult when yu try t make plans with a grup
D. If things dn’t g well, the entire trip can be terrible
E. Yu culd be chatting with sme interesting peple at a sidewalk cafe
F. If yu seldm spend imprtant time alne
G. Here are gd reasns why yu shuld try it
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行独自旅行的理由和好处。
【16题详解】
前文“While it’s wnderful t share a special trip and new experience with friends r family, there’s an attractive case fr travel alne frm time t time. Sl travel can wrk fr anyne. (虽然与朋友或家人分享一次特别的旅行和新的经历是很美妙的，但偶尔独自旅行也是很有吸引力的。任何人都可以独自旅行。)”引出话题，说明可以独自旅行，后文具体介绍这样做的理由，G项“Here are gd reasns why yu shuld try it (以下是你应该尝试一下的理由)”符合语境，起到过渡作用，引出后文内容，其中的it指代前文的Sl travel。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“It can be challenging t talk ver a trip and time away frm wrk with anther busy persn in yur life (与生活中另一个忙碌的人讨论旅行和远离工作的时间是很有挑战性的)”说明和他人一同旅行的难处，C项“and it’s even mre difficult when yu try t make plans with a grup (当你试图和一群人一起制定计划时，就更难了)”符合语境，进一步说明难处，承接前文，其中的mre difficult和前文的challenging呼应。故选C。
【18题详解】
后文“yu may be surprised at hw enjyable it can be (你可能会惊讶于它是多么的令人愉快)”说明一件事很令人愉快，F项“If yu seldm spend imprtant time alne (如果你很少独自度过重要的时间)”符合语境，设立很少独自度过重要的时间的条件，引出后文，其中的spend imprtant time alne是后文it指代的内容。故选F。
【19题详解】
前文“Often, peple wh are alne appear mre apprachable (亲近的) t thers. (通常情况下，单独的一个人对别人来说更平易近人。)”说明独自旅行的人容易亲近，后文“Yu culd even jin a grup f like-minded peple fr yga n the beach. (你甚至可以加入一群志同道合的人在海滩上做瑜伽。)”进一步介绍独自旅行时可以和陌生人打交道，E项“Yu culd be chatting with sme interesting peple at a sidewalk cafe (你可以在路边的咖啡馆和一些有趣的人聊天)”符合语境，初步介绍可以和陌生人打交道，是前文容易亲近的好处。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容。后文“Fr sme reasn, service at htels and restaurants seems better when yu’re traveling alne. Peple tend t admire thse wh travel by themselves. (出于某种原因，当你独自旅行时，酒店和餐馆的服务似乎更好。人们往往欣赏那些独自旅行的人。)”说明独自旅行时酒店和餐馆的服务会更好，A项“Enjy great service (享受优质服务)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s email. I laughed. I thught it was a typical example f Chinglish.
Obviusly it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin f the Chinese greetings with a ____21____ English grammar and structure! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American ____22____ . I was t thrilled t believe her. Her wrds culd nt cnvince me at all. S I did a ____23____ n ggle. cm. T my surprise, I fund there were ver 40 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see.” This sentence has been ____24____ used in emails, letters, newspapers, mvies, r any ther pssible place. Thugh it is ____25____ infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily. ____26____ , if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the ____27____ will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the ____28____ f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In 1930s, Hllywd mviemaker successfully ____29____ a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting(引用)Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his trademark. Sn “Lng time n see.” became a ____30____ phrase in America ____31____ the ppularity f these mvie’s.
Sme peple ____32____ America t a huge melting pt(熔炉). All kinds f culture are ____33____ in the pt tgether, and they ____34____ the clr and taste f each ther. American Chinese, thugh a minrity ethnic grup in the United States, is als cntributing sme changes t the pt! Language is usually the first thing t be ____35____ in the mixed pt.
21. A. damagedB. perfectedC. learnedD. ruined
22. A. custmB. greetingC. habitD. prverb
23. A. jbB. researchC. surveyD. search
24. A. widelyB. hardlyC. seldmD. never
25. A. lts fB. plenty fC. amunt fD. srt f
26. A. HenceB. LuckilyC. HweverD. Suddenly
27. A. hardwareB. sftwareC. peratrD. speaker
28. A. useB. riginC. expressinD. meaning
29. A. createdB. publishedC. didD. discvered
30. A. rdinaryB. rareC. mdernD. ppular
31. A. as ifB. as tC. thanks tD. even thugh
32. A. cmpareB. regardC. sendD. demand
33. A. jinedB. mixedC. cmpiledD. dne
34. A. imprveB. changeC. lwerD. prmte
35. A. influencedB. mentinedC. usedD. cnsidered
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从朋友的邮件中读到“Lng time n see”这句话时，认为是一个典型的中式英语。结果朋友告诉作者这是一种标准的美国问候方式。于是作者在网上搜索了一下，发现这句话应用非常广泛。没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。作者意识到有些学者把美国比作一锅大杂烩。各种文化混合在一起，它们改变彼此的颜色和味道。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是一个逐字逐句翻译的汉语问候语，有着被破坏的英语语法和结构！A. damaged被破坏的；B. perfected完善的；C. learned博学的；D. ruined毁灭的。根据上文“Obviusly it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin f the Chinese greetings with a”可知，作者认为这句话是一个逐字逐句翻译的汉语问候语，英语语法和结构被破坏了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的朋友告诉我这是一种标准的美国问候方式。A. custm习俗；B. greeting招呼；C. habit习惯；D. prverb谚语。“Lng time n see”是一句打招呼的话语。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我搜索了谷歌。A. jb工作；B. research研究；C. survey调查表；D. search搜寻。根据后文“n ggle. cm”可知，此处指在谷歌上搜寻这句话。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这句话被广泛应用于电子邮件，信件，报纸，电影，书籍，或任何其他可能的地方。A. widely广泛地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seldm很少；D. never从不。根据前文“there were ver 40 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see””及后文“used in emails, letters, newspapers, mvies, r any ther pssible place”可知这句话应用非常广泛。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：虽然它是一种非正式的，但它是美国人日常使用语言的一部分。A. lts f许多；B. plenty f许多；C. amunt f数量；D. srt f稍微。根据后文“infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily”可知，“Lng time n see”这句话稍微有点不正式，但它是美国人日常使用语言的一部分。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你在Micrsft Wrd中输入这个短语，软件会告诉你语法需要修改。A. Hence因此；B. Luckily幸好；C. Hwever然而；D. Suddenly突然。结合上下文语境可知，为转折关系。故选C。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你在Micrsft Wrd中输入这个短语，软件会告诉你语法需要修改。A. hardware硬件；B. sftware软件；C. peratr操作员；D. speaker讲话者。根据语境可知，此处指Micrsft Wrd这个软件会告诉你语法需要修改。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。A. use用途；B. rigin起源；C. expressin表达；D. meaning意义。结合后文“Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies.”可知，此处讲的是这句话的起源问题。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪30年代，好莱坞的电影制作人成功地在大银幕上创造了一位享誉全球的中国侦探“Charlie Chan”。A. created创造；B. published出版；C. did做；D. discvered发现。根据语境可知，中国侦探Charlie Chan是制作人创造（create）出来的一个角色。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，由于这些电影的流行，“Lng time n see”在美国成为一个流行的短语。A. rdinary普通的；B. rare少见的；C. mdern现代的；D. ppular流行的。根据后文“the ppularity f these mvie’s”可知，这些电影的流行让“Lng time n see”在美国成为一个流行的短语。故选D。
31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：很快，由于这些电影的流行，“Lng time n see”在美国成为一个流行的短语。A. as if好像；B. as t至于；C. thanks t由于；D.even thugh尽管。根据后文“the ppularity f these mvie’s”可知这句话是流行是因为这些电影的流行，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人把美国比作一个大熔炉。A. cmpare比作；B. regard将……认为；C. send发送；D. demand要求。短语：cmpare “把……比作”，“把……视为……”，根据后文“America t a huge melting pt”可知，此处指把美国比作一个大熔炉。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种文化混合在一起，它们改变彼此的颜色和味道。A. jined加入；B. mixed混合；C. cmpiled编辑；D. dne完成。根据上文“a huge melting pt(熔炉).”“All kinds f culture are”可知，此处指各种文化混合在一起。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种文化混合在一起，它们改变彼此的颜色和味道。A. imprve改善；B. change改变；C. lwer降低；D. prmte促进。根据后文“sme changes t the pt”可知，各种文化混合在一起，会改变彼此的颜色和味道。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言通常是在这个大杂烩中首先受到影响的部分。A. influenced影响；B. mentined提到；C. used使用；D. cnsidered考虑。根据上文“American Chinese, thugh a minrity ethnic grup in the United States, is als cntributing sme changes t the pt! ”可知，此处指语言通常是大杂烩中最先受到影响的部分。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu are ____36____(interest) in bth China’s ancient finance and architecture, Pingya is a place yu can’t miss.
The Ancient City f Ping Ya, ____37____(lcate) in the central Shanxi Prvince, China, is ____38____ well-preserved example f a traditinal Han Chinese city. Its walls are abut 12 meters high, and three t five meters wide at the tp. The western and eastern sides f walls have tw gates ____39____ the suthern and nrthern walls each have ne gate nly.
Frm the 19th century ____40____ the early 20th century, Pingya, ____41____(cntrl) almst half f the ecnmy f the cuntry at its bming perid, was a financial center fr the whle f China. There ____42____(be) nce ver twenty draft banks’ head ffices, whse ____43____(branch) were distributed widely arund the whle cuntry, even in sme western and sutheastern cuntries.
Tday when ther Chinese cities have been mre than happy t bury their histry under skyscrapers, this ____44____(rigin) Chinese Wall Street chses nt t. Ordinary peple still live in the Chinese traditinal curtyards as they did in the past. This city is helping Chinese rediscver the value f ____45____(preserve) what little is left f the cuntry’s ancient buildings.
【答案】36. interested
37. lcated
38. a 39. but##while
40. t 41. cntrlling
42. were 43. branches
44. riginal
45. preserving
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了平遥古城的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你对中国古代金融和建筑都感兴趣，平遥是一个你不能错过的地方。此处考查形容词短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用interested，作表语。故填interested。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：平遥古城位于中国山西省中部，是一个保存完好的汉族传统城市的典范。动词lcate与逻辑主语The Ancient City f Ping Ya之间为动宾关系，设空处应用过去分词，作The Ancient City f Ping Ya的后置定语。故填lcated。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：平遥古城位于中国山西省中部，是一个保存完好的汉族传统城市的典范。example为可数名词，本句泛指“保存完好的一个典范”，well-preserved为辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：西墙和东墙有两个门，而/但是南墙和北墙只有一个门。 根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系或者对比关系，应用转折连词but或while。故填but/while。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：从19世纪到20世纪初，平遥，在其繁荣时期几乎控制了全国一半的经济，是整个中国的金融中心。此处考查介词短语，设空处应用介词t，故填t。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从19世纪到20世纪初，平遥，在其繁荣时期几乎控制了全国一半的经济，是整个中国的金融中心。此处考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Pingya与cntrl为主动关系。所以用现在分词，作后置定语。故填cntrlling。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：曾经有二十多家汇票行总行，其分支机构遍布全国各地，甚至在一些西部和东南部国家也有分布。根据时间状语nce可知，本句为一般过去时。此处考查there be句型，主语为ver twenty draft banks’ head ffices，为复数，谓语动词用were。故填were。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：曾经有二十多家汇票行总行，其分支机构遍布全国各地，甚至在一些西部和东南部国家也有分布。空前关系副词为whse，指代先行词ver twenty draft banks’ head ffices，故从句主语用复数形式，故填branches。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，当其他中国城市都非常乐意把自己的历史埋在摩天大楼下时，这个最初的中国华尔街却选择不这么做。形容词riginal修饰名词Chinese Wall Street，作前置定语。故填riginal。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这座城市正在帮助中国人重新发现保护保护这个国所剩无几的古建筑。设空处在介词f后，应用动名词preserving，后接宾语从句what little is left f the cuntry’s ancient buildings，整个动名词短语作f的宾语。故填preserving。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm刚上高中，感觉学习生活一团糟，他写信向你求助，请你用英语回信，给予他帮助。
要求：字数80 字左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu have truble adapting t yur senir high schl life. Lking back n my experience, I’m n exceptin. Hwever, the situatin is easy t change. Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, yu shuld attach great imprtance t the efficiency f yur study whether yu are at hme r schl because it is n use studying with yur mind absent. Besides, a gd night’s sleep cntributes t yur physical and mental well-being. D remember t put away yur mbile phne befre ging t bed. Undubtedly, nthing is mre imprtant than health. It’s vital fr yu t take exercise regularly.
I hpe my suggestins will be f help t yu. It will turn ut all right in the end.
Yurs
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm刚上高中，感觉学习生活一团糟，他写信向你求助，请你用英语回信，给予他帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：First→ First f all
此外：Besides → What’s mre
重要的： imprtant→ significantf
有帮助的：be f help→ be helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：D remember t put away yur mbile phne befre ging t bed.
拓展句：D remember t put away yur mbile phne befre yu g t bed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu have truble adapting t yur senir high schl life.（运用了that连接的宾语从句作hear的宾语）
【高分句型2】First, yu shuld attach great imprtance t the efficiency f yur study whether yu are at hme r schl because it is n use studying with yur mind absent.（运用了whether…r…连接的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a single mther, I’ve never dubted my daughter Jane’s dream t be a singer n the stage. At an early age, she was crazy abut singing. Whenever she had a chance, she wuld sing t her heart’s cntent. Her sweet and charming vice tended t get peple arund attracted t her sngs.
Living in a small city I tk several dd jbs, determined t d everything in my pwer t supprt her. Sn after Jane attended schl, her music teacher Mary nticed her talent by chance and vlunteered t give her sme guidance n hw t sing. Jane practiced s hard that befre lng she made great prgress in singing.
Unfrtunately, ne nn a year later, Jane was crssing the street when a careless driver kncked her dwn. She was rushed t hspital. When I hurried there, the dctr tld me that my daughter wuld prbably nt stand n her wn feet. I frze with shck, feeling as if I had been thrwn int a dark wrld. Weak and dizzy, I was abut t fall t the grund when smene tk hld f me.
It was Mary, wh gt the news and raced here. She cmfrted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs yu. Yu must stay calm and strng.” I ndded. Having calmed dwn, I entered the ward with Mary.
That night, Jane recvered her cnsciusness (知觉) and pened her eyes. Hlding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything wuld be fine.” Mary cmfrted her gently, “I knw yu are a strng girl, Jane. Dn’t wrry. We’ll be standing by yu.” I was heartbrken t see tears streaming dwn Jane’s cheeks.
After tw mnths, we returned hme frm hspital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she wuld have t get arund in a wheelchair. Never did she refer t the subject f singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, wh was afraid that talking abut her riginal dream wuld upset the tw f us.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, hwever, Mary came with gd news.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the hst annunced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled nt the stage.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day, hwever, Mary came with gd news. She tld Jane the schl music festival was t be held the next mnth and that her classmates all expected her t sing n behalf f her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but respnded dubtfully, “Can ” Mary and I immediately assured her that she culd make it. In the fllwing mnth, with the help f Mary, Jane kept n practicing singing. Beautiful sngs eched in ur huse again and smiles began t appear n her face. Finally the big day came when she culd present herself.
When the hst annunced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled nt the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began t sing, the audience gt absrbed in her beautiful vice. Secnds after her perfrmance, all the audience rse with thunderus cheers. When wheeled ff stage, Jane received praise and bunches f flwers frm her teachers and classmates. Jane was mved t tears. The kindness and encuragement frm her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm fr life, making her regain cnfidence in pursuing her riginal dream, which I will supprt whleheartedly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。
②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。
2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：expect/hpe/wish
②回答：respnd/reply/answer
③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure
情绪类
①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter
②感动：mve/tuch
【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began t sing, the audience gt absrbed in her beautiful vice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The kindness and encuragement frm her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm fr life, making her regain cnfidence in pursuing her riginal dream, which I will supprt whleheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）