【全套分层练习】八年级初二英语上册期中复习专题08：阅读短文回答问题

这是一份【全套分层练习】八年级初二英语上册期中复习专题08：阅读短文回答问题，共31页。
What is peer pressure (压力)? Peple wh are the same age as yu, like yur classmates, are called peers. When they try t influence (影响) yu t act, r t make yu d smething, it’s called peer pressure. Everyne has t deal with (处理) it, even the lder peple.
The influence f peer pressure
Peers can have a gd influence n each ther when they are encuraged t d smething psitive r pushed t grw in a beneficial way. Yu might admire (羡慕) a friend wh is always gd at sprts and try t be mre like him r her. Maybe yu want t make thers excited abut yur new favrite bk, and nw everyne’s reading it.
On the ther hand, smetimes peers influence (影响) each ther in bad ways. Negative peer pressure invlves (包含) pressure t d smething dangerus r damaging t themselves r thers. Fr example, a few kids in schl might try t get yu t cut class with them when yu shuld study at schl r a kid in the neighbrhd might want yu t shplift (在商店行窃) with him.
Why d peple give in (屈服) t peer pressure?
Sme kids give in t peer pressure because they want t be liked, r because they wrry that ther kids may laugh at them if they dn’t g alng with the grup. Others may g alng because they want t try smething new. The idea that “everyne has t d it ” may influence sme kids t leave their cmmn sense (常识) behind.
Hw t walk away frm peer pressure
Chse yur friends wisely. If yu chse friends wh dn’t smke cigarettes, r lie (说谎), then maybe yu wn’t d these things either.
Even if yu have peer pressure while yu’re alne, there are still things yu can d. Yu can be away frm peers wh pressure yu t d smething wrng. Yu can say “n” t them and walk away.
At last, if yu g n t have peer pressure and yu’re finding it difficult t deal with, talk t smene yu depend n.
1．Des everyne have t deal with peer pressure?

2．What des negative peer pressure invlve?

3．Why d kids have t give in t peer pressure?

4．Hw many ways are talked abut t be away frm peer pressure?

5．What des this passage mainly talk abut?

（2022秋·北京朝阳·八年级清华附中朝阳学校校考期中）
The Chinese shadw puppet play is an ld art. It is usually played by five peple. One mves the puppets, ne sings and the ther three peple play music.
It’s said that it appeared in China ver 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty (朝代). After the wife f the Emperr (皇帝) Han Wudi died f illness, the emperr was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaweng saw children playing with dlls and the shadws f the dlls were dancing n the wall. S he came up with an idea t help Han Wudi. He went back hme and made a puppet f the emperr’s wife. He put sticks n the puppet’s hands and feet t make it easy t mve.
When night came, he put up a clth, lit (点燃) a candle (蜡烛) and invited the emperr t sit befre the clth. Li Shaweng mved the puppet behind the clth. The emperr felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. After that the shadw puppet play became the emperr’s favrite hbby. Thusands f years have passed, but the shadw puppet play is still ppular. And it is lved by mre and mre peple all ver the wrld.
6．Is the Chinese shadw puppet play an ld art?

7．When did the Chinese shadw puppet play appear?

8．Wh came up with an idea t help Han Wudi?

9．Why did Han Wudi becme happy while seeing the puppet?

10．What des the passage mainly talk abut?

（2022秋·北京朝阳·八年级北京八十中校考期中）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s true that yu can learn new wrds when yu read r listen, but yu shuld als study new wrds seriusly. Here are a few things I d.
Make flashcards. I find this is really the best way t learn new wrds. Make sme small cards and write the wrds n ne side and either the wrds in yur language r the meaning in easy English n the ther side and test yurself. T make this wrk, yu have t review as ften as pssible.
Make sentences with the new wrds. This is great if yu can ask smene t check them. It is als great t make up crazy sentences. In that way yu wn’t frget them! I als cllect example sentences f the wrds I’m trying t learn. If I see the wrd frm a bk, I write dwn the sentence.
Make up a mnemnic (助记符号). A mnemnic is a way t remember smething, like a shrt stry.
Fr example, if I want t remember the Japanese wrd “yukkuri” (which means “slwly”), I culd think abut the English wrds “yu” and “curry”, and maybe imagine smene eating a plate f curry very, very slwly!
Put signs with English wrds n things in yur huse. Fr example, I put the wrd “kitchen” n the kitchen dr. The prblem is that it wrks fr a while and then yu get used t the wrds and frget t read them!
11．Is it great t make up crazy sentences?

12．What des the writer think is the best way t learn new wrds?

13．Hw many ways f learning new wrds are mentined?

14．What is the prblem fr us with putting signs n things?

15．What is the passage abut?

（2022秋·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）
任务型阅读。
Huaping, Yunnan, is ne f the prest areas in China. Hwever, ne schl there has made a big difference. Mre than 1,800 pr girls went t universities with the help f the schl.
The schl was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang began t teach in Huaping twenty years ag. Many f her girl students wuld disappear just befre they finished their studies. Zhang wanted t knw why. She learned that these girls were frm very pr families. They were frced (被迫) t wrk at a yung age. “I really want t study,” ne girl cried and tld Zhang.
Zhang wanted t change this. She cllected mney and, in 2008, built the Huaping High Schl fr Girls. It is China’s first and nly free high schl fr girls. “Yu are welcme here if yu want t study.” said Zhang.
It’s tiring t run such a schl. Zhang is nw in pr health after all these years f hard wrk. She has t take many different pills(药) every day. Hwever, she still puts in all her time and effrt because the schl and the students are mre imprtant t her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacn (灯塔) f hpe fr the yung girls in Huaping.
16．Wuld many f the girl students disappear just befre they finished their studies?

17．Hw many pr girls went t universities with the help f the schl accrding t the passage?

18．Hw did Zhang Guimei change the girls’ destiny (命运)?

19．D yu think Zhang Guimei is like a beacn f hpe fr yung girls in Huaping? Why r why nt?

（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆南开中学校考期中）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Physical exercise is gd fr ur mind, bdy and spirit. Tday, exercise thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy fr us t d s. That means we can exercise anytime anywhere.
One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt vides t d exercise every day. “With these vides, I feel like exercising with a lt f peple, and it’s enjyable.” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that exercise vides are mre time-saving than gyms(健身房). “With exercise vides, I dn’t need t g t the gym. I dn’t need t pay fr the gyms, either. ”
With their examples, I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister Linda, a P.E. teacher, she was a little wrried abut exercise vides.
“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be lazy t exercise fr a lng time. Even wrse, yu may get hurt when yu d wrng exercise” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try, chse right vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. Yu shuld try different ways t exercise t be healthy. ”
20．D many peple exercise thrugh nline vides tday?

21．What is the authr’s(作者) elder sister?

22．Why did Linda wrry abut nline exercise vides?

23．Wuld yu like t try nline vides t exercise? Why r why nt?

（2022秋·北京西城·八年级北京市第三十五中学校考期中）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The meaning f life is what we chse it t be. T Jiang Bing, a man frm Weinan, Shaanxi Prvince, life just means living and helping thers. Suffering (受苦) frm ALS (渐冻症) fr mre than 30 years, Jiang has never lst his lve fr life. What’s mre, he taught mre than 200 children fr free fr ver twenty years.
At the age f 16, Jiang Bing fell t the grund n the way t schl and was unable t stand up again. One dctr tld him that he had a disease（疾病） that was hard t cure (治愈) and suggested giving up searching fr treatment. Surprisingly, Jiang had n fear r despair (绝望) at that time. He kept studying every mrning and cherished (珍视) every mment, spending ne day like it was a mnth.
Thugh Jiang culdn’t enter a university himself because f the disease, he succeeded in teaching his yunger sister and helping her get int a university in 1994. Nt until then did the peple living in the cmmunity realize that the special man culd teach their children.
S they asked him fr help. The next year, Jiang started helping children with their studies. Apart frm the schl subjects, he als taught them art and clay sculpture (泥塑). He nce taught 24 children in ne single class, all fr free.
Tday many f the children that he taught graduated frm university. Zha Feiyu, a student wh nce received Jiang’s help, runs an art training schl nw. “He taught us wisely and carefully, and tk n mney, " he said, “He is my teacher and friend.”
24．Is Jiang Bing frm Weinan, Jiangxi Prvince?

25．What happened t Jiang Bing at the age f 16?

26．Wh was the first persn t enter a university with the help f Jiang Bing?

27．What did he teach children apart frm the schl subjects?

28．What can yu learn frm his stry?

（2022秋·北京海淀·八年级北京二十中校考期中）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Smetimes the wrld may feel like an unhappy place. Hwever, yu can make a difference. If yu make even a persn smile tday, yu can help make this wrld a better place. Here is a list f ideas t help yu.
Send a handwritten letter. In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a shck t receive a letter thrugh the pst. Writing a few wrds n paper t a friend is an easy way t make ne smile. Even a pstcard with a cuple f sentences culd really make smene’s day—all fr the price f a stamp!
Vlunteer. Vlunteering is ne f the nicest things yu can d. It requires（需要）sme time and research t find the perfect prject befre vlunteering. There are s many chances, s yu are sure t find ne that is right fr yu. And it desn’t necessarily have t take up all yur time—it culd be nce a week r a cuple f times a year.
Make smething fr a special persn. Whether yu’re creative r nt, taking time t make smething fr smene else shws hw much yu appreciate（感激）them. Even if yu think yu are nt creative, the receiver will feel lucky t get such a special gift that yu put yur time int. Sme ideas culd include a card, painting, drawing, sng, pem r cake!
Tell smene “I lve yu”. It can be anyne—a family member r a friend. Yu dn’t even have t say “I lve yu”. Perhaps yu can tell a friend that yu appreciate all they are t yu, r remind yur mum that yu lve her. Smetimes, in ur busy lives, we frget t take a mment t tell peple what they mean t us.
29．Is writing a few wrds n paper an easy way t make a friend smile?

30．What des it require t find the perfect prject befre vlunteering?

31．Hw will the receiver feel t get a special gift?

32．What d we smetimes frget t d in ur busy lives?

33．What is the passage mainly abut?

（2022秋·重庆开州·八年级统考期中）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Nwadays, a lt f students are interested in rpe jumping (跳绳). It’s an easy way t learn rpe jumping. Yu can jump alne r with yur classmates. If yu jump alne, yu will need a shrt rpe and it will be just lng enugh fr yur height (身高).
When yu start t jump, yu must turn the rpe slwly and high enugh t let yu jump freely and safely. Rpe jumping is nt nly great fun, but als a great exercise. Nwadays, students usually spend a lt f time n their study, and they dn’t have enugh time t d sprts. The best way t slve the prblem is t get them t jump and play, and rpe jumping des this very well.
In ur schl, each student has a rpe. They can jump in P. E classes r after class. It is very interesting t see hw lng they can jump. In rpe jumping timing means turning the rpe slwly enugh fr yu t jump ver at the right time withut striking (撞击) yur feet.
34．Is it an easy way t learn rpe jump?

35．What d yu need if yu jump alne?

36．Why dn’t students have enugh time t d sprts?

37．D yu think exercise will be mre ppular? Why r why nt?

（2022秋·北京大兴·八年级统考期中）
If yu like unusual places, yu shuld visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Nt many peple live n these islands in the nrthwest f Sctland. The land is nt gd fr farming. It’s nly gd fr keeping sheep. The winters are lng, cld, and wet. It’s hard t make a living n the Hebrides, but fr a visitr, these islands can be very special.
They’re nt fr everyne, hwever. Even in summer it is cl and windy. The water is t cld fr swimming. There are n frests, and there are nly a few trees and green fields. Instead f fields, there are just rcks（岩石）and small plants. The hills, t, are just piles f rcks. Smetimes the view（风景）lks like pictures f the mn.
But there is beauty in this place. Frm the beach yu can ften see all the way t the rcky hills. Frm the hills yu can see far ut t ther islands and the pen cean（海洋）. The clrs, t, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the cean. It is in the tiny flwers that grw n the hills. In the spring there is als green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are mre purple. Often the air is sft and gray with cluds and rain.
On these islands yu can frget abut the rest f the wrld. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants clse early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitrs stay at a guest huse r a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way t learn abut life n the islands. The islanders are ften friendly, and they like t talk.
If yu want t meet islanders, yu can als try the pubs（酒吧）r even the shps. Peple are in n hurry here. They like t chat abut the weather r the fishing. There are als sme turist shps, but nt many. They sell the usual turist things. They als sell sme beautiful clthes made f wl frm the islands.
D nt cme t the Hebrides fr shpping. Cme t walk in the clean, cl air. Cme fr the quiet beauty and fr the views.
38．Are there many peple living n the Hebrides Islands?

39．Hw is the weather n the Hebrides Islands in summer?

40．Where can yu see ther islands and the pen cean?

41．What d the islanders like t chat abut?

42．What attracts（吸引）yu mst n the Hebrides Islands? Why?

（2022秋·北京通州·八年级统考期中）
任务型阅读
Terry Fx, a Her (英雄)
Terry Fx was a yung Canadian man wh had bne cancer (骨癌). His right leg was amputated (截肢), but he did nt give up. He decided t help thers wh have gt cancer. His dream was t run acrss Canada t raise mney fr cancer research. With his right artificial leg, Terry Fx began the run called the “Marathn f Hpe”. Terry Fx started his run in ST Jhn’s, Newfundland. He planned t run 8,000 kilmeters acrss Canada t Vancuver. He thught that the run wuld last abut six mnths. On August 31st, 1980, just utside f Thunder Bay, Ortari, Terry Fx had terrible chest pains (胸痛). The cancer had returned. He had t give up his run and return t the hspital fr treatment (治疗).
Terry culd nt finish his run because the cancer had spread in his bdy. On June 28th, 1981, Terry Fx died. Hwever, his dream didn’t die. Terry Fx received many mre hnurs (荣誉) fllwing his death. Many schls, buildings, rads and parks arund the cuntry have been named in Fx’s hnur. On Canada Day in 1999, Fx was named Canada’s greatest her in a natinal survey. Even tday, peple admire (赞赏) Terry Fx and fr what he did. He did nt think he was a her. He said, “I just wish peple wuld realize that anything is pssible if peple try, dreams (梦想) are made if peple try.”
43．Did Terry Fx have cancer?

44．What was Terry Fx’s dream?

45．Hw many kilmeters did Terry Fx plan t run?

46．When did Terry Fx die?

47．Why d peple think Terry Fx is a her?

（2022秋·北京房山·八年级统考期中）
根据短文内容回答问题。
Fr mre than seventy years, psychlgists（心理学家）and teachers have studied the link（联系）between the place where students chse t sit in class and what they are like as peple and learners.
At the back
Peple ften think that students wh sit at the back are lazy（懒惰的）. But sme researchers say it is nt. In fact, shy students ften chse the back rw because they prbably wn’t speak much. In big classrms, it can be hard t see the bard and hear what the teacher is saying. This culd be the reasn why students wh sit here ften get lwer grades n tests and exams.
At the side
Students wh chse t sit n the sides f the classrm are usually gentle（文静的）and thughtful. They are usually interested in class. They like watching and listening but they dn’t like jining in. These students are usually als very gd at taking ntes. These peple usually get gd grades in schl and are interested in learning.
In the middle
D yu sit in the middle f the classrm? Then yu prbably like yur teacher. Yu prbably als have a gd relatinship with yur classmates. Caring, utging, and cheerful students usually chse t sit in the middle. They are usually serius（认真的）abut learning and feel disappinted（失望的）with lw grades n tests and exams.
At the frnt
Students at the frnt usually want t discuss things with the teacher and are ften very interested in the subject. They want t be in the best place t see and hear everything the teacher des and says. But it can be difficult t see and hear what ther students d and say in class.
Nw, think abut where yu sit and hw yu fit.
48．Why d shy students ften chse the back rw?

49．Are the students wh sit at the side usually gd at taking ntes?

50．Where d students prbably sit if they like their teacher?

51．Where d yu like sitting in the classrm? Why? （Write at least tw reasns.）

（2022秋·上海奉贤·八年级校联考期中）
Agatha Christie (阿加莎·克里斯蒂) is ne f the mst ppular writers f all time. Abut fur billin cpies f her bks have been sld. And they have been translated int 103 languages. She is ften called the queen f the “whdunit”. A whdunit is a stry that starts with a crime (犯罪), usually murder (凶杀).Then the main character f the stry tries t discver wh did it (r wh-dne-it). Readers lve Agatha Christie’s stries because there are lts f clues and puzzles fr them t think abut as they read. Her tw mst famus characters are the Belgian detective Hercule Pirt and the elderly amateur (业余的) detective Miss Marple. Christie always wrte abut places that she knew, like Trquay, the English twn where she was brn in 1890.
Agatha Christie died in 1976 but her bks cntinue t be ppular tday. Fr ne week every year,lvers f her stries can g t the Agatha Christie Festival in Trquay. Peple dress up in clthes frm the 1920s and 1930s, like characters in her stries. Jazz bands play at tea parties and there are dinners n ld trains and at ld cuntry huses. “Murder” is everywhere, and visitrs have a lt f fun trying t discver wh the “killer” is—r whdunit.
52．Hw many cpies f Agathe Christie’s bks have been sld?

53．What is a whdunit?

54．Wh are the tw mst famus characters in Agathe Christie’s bks?

55．When and where was Agathe Christie brn?

56．Agathe Christie’s bks are nt ppular tday, are they?

57．If yu have a chance (机会), will yu take part in the Agatha Christie Festival? Why?

（2022秋·上海杨浦·八年级上海同济大学附属存志学校校考期中）
Getting Creative with crime
An experiment carried ut at Newcastle University aimed at reducing the number f bike thefts has prduced sme unusual results. The mst efficient way f stpping peple frm stealing bikes seems almst t simple t be true. If yu want t persuade thieves nt t act, make them feel they’re being watched!
Psters shwing a large pair f eyes were put up near three bike racks at the university, while ther bike racks had n psters. The researchers explained that the number f thefts decreased by 62 per cent cmpared t the previus year at racks with psters. Hwever, at the ther racks, thefts actually increased by 63 per cent. Experts claim that clearly visible images f eyes make peple feel they’re being watched. They say that we all care what ther peple think abut us and that’s why we behave better when we think smene is lking. Nw fficials have agreed t carry ut similar prjects at train statins all ver the cuntry.
The “giant eyes” pster isn’t the nly unusual methd being used t try and fight crime n UK streets. In the East Midlands city f Leicester, plice are inviting peple t make large wlly balls and hang them up in trees arund the area. They hpe that these clurful additins t neighburhds will help create a safer place t live. The thinking behind the idea is that if yu create a pleasant envirnment, peple are mre likely t behave better. “We live in a wrld where ur every mve is being watched by CCTV cameras”, ne f the rganisers tld us. “The cameras are there t deter (威慑) pssible criminals, but they cme at a price, and many peple dn’t like being watched 24 hurs a day. We believe there’s anther way. We want t encurage peple t take mre pride in where they live.”
Hwever, nt all residents are happy—many refuse t believe it will make any difference. They’re demanding that the plice d mre t reduce truble in the area. One lcal resident tld us, I recmmend that the plice stp wasting their time n mad plans like this and d sme real plicing. We need t see mre plicemen walking arund ur streets, especially at night.
58．What is the mst efficient way f persuading thieves nt t act?

59．Where were the “giant eyes” psters placed?

60．Why did the number f thefts decrease at racks with psters?

61．What are the disadvantages f CCTV cameras?

62．What des “this” in the last paragraph refer t?

63．D yu believe the secnd methd will wrk? Why r why nt?

（2022秋·安徽合肥·八年级统考期中）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Once, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried. One day, he handed his sn a map and said, “I want yu t g and find a treasure.”
The sn set ut eagerly. He travelled really far, acrss frests and muntains. Finally, he reached the place and began t dig. He dug and dug, but nthing was fund. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything nice!
He gt hme, and his father asked, “Hw was yur jurney t the place? Did yu enjy it?”
“Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure. ” The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll miss smething nice and wn’t be happy. S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.”
64．Why did the man wrry abut his sn? （不超过15个词）

65．What did the sn think f everything n his way back? （不超过15个词）

66．What did the man want his sn t remember? （不超过15个词）

（2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中）
“Fall” and “Auturmn”
What seasn is it in Octber? If yu ask peple frm UK, they will tell yu it’s “autumn”. But if yu g t US, yu will find that peple use “autumn” r “fall”.
Accrding t Dictinary.cm, bth wrds have been arund fr a lng time, but neither f them was first t describe this seasn. During this seasn, crps wuld becme ripe（成熟） and farmers wuld have a big harvest. S in Old English, this seasn was simply called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, mre peple left their farms and mved t cities. With fewer peple farming, the wrd “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name fr the seasn. They knew leaves fell frm trees during the seasn, s peple started calling it “the fall f the leaf”, r “fall” fr shrt.
But at the end f the 1600s, autumn, frm the French wrd “autmpne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came t English. “Fall” as the wrd fr this seasn disappeared slwly.
At the same time, peple in UK were making their first trip t Nrth America. They brught the wrds “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why tday Americans have tw names fr ne seasn.
67．What d peple call the seasn in Octber in UK?

68．Why did peple call this seasn “harvest” in Old English?

69．When did “harvest” becme less useful?

70．What wrd replaced “harvest”?

71．What’s the passage mainly abut?

（2022秋·北京东城·八年级北京市广渠门中学校考期中）
A new reprt frm a university says 80% f the wrld’s teens dn’t get enugh exercise every day. The reprt was based n（基于）a research dne with abut 2 millin students aged 11 t 17 arund the wrld. Accrding t the reprt, activity standards（水平）are different in different cuntries and they are als different between bys and girls.
Why dn’t teens g ut fr exercise? One main reasn is that they always have technlgy prducts in their hands r arund them. They spend t much time n smartphnes, cmputers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard t pull themselves away frm these devices（设备）. The reprt says that yung peple need t d less in the digital wrld but mre in the real wrld. It advises kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day. This culd include running, biking, playing sprts, r many ther utdr activities.
Mre and mre research shws that exercise nt nly helps the bdy, but als helps the brain. Besides, ding sprts helps kids t make friends. Mark, a sprts fan, started t play ftball when he was six years ld. He used t be shy and weak, but nw he has becme taller and strnger. He gets t knw the imprtance f cmmunicating with his teammates and hw t learn frm mistakes and failure. And he has made lts f friends with the same interest.
They ften have ftball training n the playgrund. They have mre t talk abut and enjy the happiness after training.
72．Hw many students arund the wrld tk part in the research?

73．Are activity standards the same between bys and girls accrding t the reprt?

74．Why dn’t teens g ut fr sprts?

75．When did Mark start t play ftball?

76．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?

（2022秋·重庆九龙坡·八年级重庆实验外国语学校校考期中）
任务型阅读。
Frm this autumn, middle schls begin t have labr educatin(劳动教育). Every week, students have at least ne class t learn abut cking, keeping animals, grwing plants and mre. Chinese peple didn’t think much abut this in the past. Accrding t a 2019 reprt, Chinese kids nly spend 12 minutes ding labr activities like cleaning the rm each day, while US kids spend 1.2 hurs each day. Hw d yung peple feel abut the new subject? Let’s take a lk.
Wu Ruxuan, 12, Tianjin
I like labr classes best because they make me feel happier! I am usually tired after a lng day at schl. Hwever, after cking r fixing smething during the labr class, I feel much mre relaxed and ready t face mre difficulty!
Zhang Siyi, 12, Beijing
Our schl has a lng histry f letting students grw plants and feel the jy f labr. This year, we planted sunflwers, tmates, ptates, rice, cucumbers, and cabbages n the rftp f the teaching building. It’s nt easy! They have different needs. Fr example, cabbages need mre water, and we need t clear away the grass fr the sunflwers. Labr classes teach me imprtant skills that we can use in daily lives.
Accrding t the new standard(标准) fr labr educatin, middle schl students need t learn the fllwing skills.
·Organize their rms and classrms.
·Ck three r fur dishes.
·Fix sme hme appliances(电器).
·Take part in lcal labr activities such as planting and fishing.
Dn’t be wrried if yu dn’t have these skills. Start learning nw!
77．D Chinese kids spend 12 hurs ding labr activities every day?

78．Where d students in Zhang Siyi’s schl grw plants?

79．Accrding t Wu Ruxuan and Zhang Siyi, what can labr educatin bring t students?

80．D yu think middle schl students shuld have labr classes? Why r why nt?

（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中）
阅读下面短文，回答小题。
Fr me, my father always stands by my side. He is the “VIP” (very imprtant persn) in my life. Nw I want t share sme stries between us.
When I was a kid, my father was ften busy with his wrk. I spent a lt f time with my grandmther at that time, I was really a naughty (淘气的) girl. I didn’t knw why my father culdn’t just stay at hme and play with me like ther children’s fathers. All I remembered abut my father’s lve was sme candies.
As time went by, I studied in a barding schl (寄宿学校) and ne day I tld my father n the phne that I missed my mther’s dishes very much. T my surprise, when I was ging t bed, ne f my classmates tld me that smene was calling me. I ran ut and saw that my father was utside with a lunch-bx (饭盒) in his hand. He went ver and gave me that lunch-bx. He was very tired frm the lng trip. Withut saying anything, he went away in the dark. Back t the rm, I cried.
By sharing the stries, I just want t tell yu that yur parents are lving yu in their special way.
81．Why didn’t the girl’s father play with her when she was a kid?

82．Wh did the girl spend much time with when she was a kid?

83．When did her father cme t her schl?

84．Is her hme far frm the barding schl?

85．Write at least tw sentences abut yu and yur father.

（2022秋·重庆合川·八年级重庆市合川中学校考期中）
阅读下文并回答问题。
During the Natinal Day hliday, sme new mvies hit the theaters.
Many f them tell stries f rdinary (平凡的) peple. Frm steel wrkers (钢铁工人) t flight crew members (机组人员), frm dctrs and nurses t diplmats (外交官), the new mvies shw the greatness f the peple. Let’s lk at tw f the mvies cming ut.
Hme Cming 《万里归途》
A war breaks ut (爆发) in an African cuntry. A team f Chinese diplmats ges t help the Chinese peple there return t China. While they are leaving, they find that there are still Chinese peple left behind. The team heads back int the war zne. The mvie shws the strng determinatin (决心) and wisdm (智慧) f the Chinese diplmats.
Ordinary Her
The film is based n a true stry. A bay in Xinjiang breaks his arm badly and is in danger. He needs surgery (手术) in just a few hurs, r he will lse his arm. T save the by, peple frm all walks f life (来自各行各业的) race t (竞相前往) travel 1,400 kilmeters t help. They are dctrs, flight crew members, passengers (乘客) and plice. These rdinary peple becme heres t the by.
86．Are the tw mvies abut rdinary peple?

87．Wh helps the Chinese peple return t China?

88．Why d peple frm all walks f life race t travel t Xinjiang?

89．D yu think rdinary peple may becme heres? Why r why nt?

（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级湖南师大附中校联考期中）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) pened n Oct. 16 in Beijing. Over 2,290 delegates (代表) were at the meeting. They are all excellent CPC members (成员). They are frm all walks f life and they have dne a great jb in their wrk. Liu Xiuxiang, a teacher helping students in rural Guizhu, is ne f them.
At 5:30 am, Liu Xiuxiang walks arund the classrm. The 34-year-ld is the vice-principal (副校长) and a histry teacher at Wangm Experimental High Schl in Guizhu. He had dne this fr 10 years.
Liu lived a hard life when he was yung. His father died. T take care f his mther and help tw girls and a by in his hmetwn, he tk many part-time jbs such as tutring (家教) and being a waiter.
Sadly, ne f the girls drpped ut f schl (辍学) after middle schl. This tuched Liu. S he decided t teach in his hmetwn. Besides teaching, he visited all the villages arund his schl t persuade (说服) parents t let their children finish cmpulsry educatin (义务教育).
In 2016, he set up his wn studi (工作室) t find help fr rural schls. S far, the studi has helped ver 4,200 pr students with ver 13 millin yuan. “My educatinal philsphy is t give up n n ne and that every child shuld have a better future” he said.
90．When was the 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China?

91．Where des Liu Xiuxiang wrk nw?

92．Why did Liu d part-time jbs when he was yung?

93．Did Liu decide t teach in his hmetwn because f his father?

94．Hw many students have gt the help f the studi s far?

八年级上学期英语期中复习
专题08 阅读短文回答问题
【答案】1．Yes.
2．It invlves pressure t d smething dangerus r damaging t themselves r thers.
3．Because they want t be liked and they wrry that ther kids may laugh at them. 4．Three.
5．It mainly talks abut peer pressure/what peer pressure is, the influence f peer pressure, why peple have t give in t peer pressure and hw t walk away frm peer pressure.
【导语】本文主要讨论什么是同伴压力、同伴压力的影响、为什么人们不得不屈服于同伴压力、以及如何摆脱同伴压力。
1．根据“Everyne has t deal with (处理) it, even the lder peple.”可知每个人都要处理同伴压力，故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.
2．根据“Negative peer pressure invlves (包含) pressure t d smething dangerus r damaging t themselves r thers.”可知负面的同伴压力包括做一些对自己或他人有害或有害的事情的压力。故填It invlves pressure t d smething dangerus r damaging t themselves r thers.
3．根据“Sme kids give in t peer pressure because they want t be liked, r because they wrry that ther kids may laugh at them if they dn’t g alng with the grup”可知一些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力，因为他们想被人喜欢，或者因为他们担心如果他们不与团队合作，其他孩子可能会嘲笑他们。故填Because they want t be liked and they wrry that ther kids may laugh at them.
4．根据“Chse yur friends wisely”“Yu can be away frm peers wh pressure yu t d smething wrng”以及“talk t smene yu depend n”可知文章一共提到了三种方法可以帮助远离同伴压力。故填Three.
5．通读全文可知，本文主要讨论什么是同伴压力、同伴压力的影响、为什么人们不得不屈服于同伴压力、以及如何摆脱同伴压力。故填It mainly talks abut peer pressure/what peer pressure is, the influence f peer pressure, why peple have t give in t peer pressure and hw t walk away frm peer pressure.
【答案】6．Yes, it is.
7．It appeared ver 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty.
8．A man called Li Shaweng.
9．Because Han Wudi felt like he was seeing his wife again.
10．It is abut the Chinese shadw puppet play.
【导语】本文介绍了中国的古老的艺术——皮影戏的来历、组成部分以及是如何演奏的。
6．根据“The Chinese shadw puppet play is an ld art.”可知，皮影戏是一门古老的艺术。故填Yes, it is.
7．根据“It’s said that it appeared in China ver 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty (朝代).”可知，它出现在中国两千多年前的汉代。故填It appeared ver 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty.
8．根据“One day, a man called Li Shaweng saw children playing with dlls and the shadws f the dlls were dancing n the wall. S he came up with an idea t help Han Wudi.”可知，是李邵翁想出了这个主意来帮助汉武帝，故填A man called Li Shaweng.
9．根据“The emperr felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy.”可知，汉武帝觉得他又见到了他的妻子，非常高兴。故填Because Han Wudi felt like he was seeing his wife again.
10．通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍关于中国皮影戏的由来以及演奏方式，故填It is abut the Chinese shadw puppet play.
【答案】11．Yes, it is.
12．Making flashcards.
13．Fur/4.
14．It wrks fr a while and then yu get used t the wrds and frget t read them.
15．A few things t learn new wrds.
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的一些方法。
11．根据“It is als great t make up crazy sentences.”可知编造疯狂的句子很不错；此处要进行肯定回答。故答案为Yes, it is.
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Make flashcards. I find this is really the best way t learn new wrds.”可知制作闪卡是学习新单词最好的方法；结合题干“is the best way t learn new wrds”可知，此处用动名词回答。故答案为Making flashcards.
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Make flashcard”，第三段“Make sentences with the new wrds.”，第四段“Make up a mnemnic(助记符号).”和第六段“Put signs with English wrds n things in yur huse.”可知本文给出了四种方法。故答案为Fur/4.
14．细节理解题。根据第五段“The prblem is that it wrks fr a while and then yu get used t the wrds and frget t read them!”可知，问题是它会起作用一段时间，然后你就习惯了这些单词，忘记了阅读它们。故答案为It wrks fr a while and then yu get used t the wrds and frget t read them.
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s true that yu can learn new wrds when yu read r listen, but yu shuld als study new wrds seriusly. Here are a few things I d.”可知本文主要是有关学习新单词的几件事。故答案为A few things t learn new wrds.
【答案】16．Yes, they wuld.
17．Mre than 1,800.
18．By building Huaping High Schl fr girls and letting them study fr free.
19．Yes, because she built China’s first free high schl fr girls s that girls frm pr family culd g t cllege.
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅为贫穷地区的女性教育做出的巨大贡献。
16．根据第二段“Zhang began t teach in Huaping twenty years ag. Many f her girl students wuld disappear just befre they finished their studies.”可知，张老师开始在华坪教书，她的许多女学生在完成学业之前就辍学了，故填Yes, they wuld.
17．根据第一段“Mre than 1,800 pr girls went t universities with the help f the schl.”可知，1800多名贫困女孩在这所学校的帮助下上了大学。故填Mre than 1,800.
18．根据第三段“Zhang wanted t change this. She cllected mney and, in 2008, built the Huaping High Schl fr Girls. It is China’s first and nly free high schl fr girls.”可知，张通过建立华坪女子中学，让女孩们免费学习的方式来改变女孩的命运。故填By building Huaping High Schl fr girls and letting them study fr free.
19．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because she built China’s first free high schl fr girls s that girls frm pr family culd g t cllege.
【答案】20．Yes, they d.
21．She is a P.E. teacher.
22．Because she thught the authr might get hurt when he did wrng exercise.
23．I’d like t try nline exercise because it can help me save time and mney and keep healthy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对于视频锻炼的看法。
20．根据“Tday, exercise thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular.”可知，通过在线视频锻炼变得非常流行，故填Yes, they d.
21．根据“When I tld my plan t my elder sister Linda, a P.E. teacher, she was a little wrried abut exercise vides.”可知，姐姐是一名体育老师，故填She is a P.E. teacher.
22．根据“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be lazy t exercise fr a lng time. Even wrse, yu may get hurt when yu d wrng exercise”可知，做错误的运动时，你可能会受伤，故填Because she thught the authr might get hurt when he did wrng exercise.
23．开放性试题，合理即可。故填I’d like t try nline exercise because it can help me save time and mney and keep healthy.
【答案】24．N, he isn’t.
25．He had a disease that was hard t cure.
26．His yunger sister.
27．Apart frm the schl subjects, he als taught them art and clay sculpture.
28．N matter what adversity yu are in, try t keep n and never give up.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了渐冻人姜冰并没有被病魔阻挡住前进的脚步努力帮助其他人的故事。
24．根据“T Jiang Bing, a man frm Weinan, Shaanxi Prvince”可知，姜冰来自陕西渭南，不是江西渭南，回答是否定的。故填N, he isn’t.
25．根据“At the age f 16, Jiang Bing fell t the grund n the way t schl and was unable t stand up again. One dctr tld him that he had a disease（疾病） that was hard t cure (治愈) and suggested giving up searching fr treatment.”可知，16岁那年，江冰在上学的路上摔倒在地，再也站不起来了，他患有一种难以治愈的疾病。故填He had a disease that was hard t cure.
26．根据“he succeeded in teaching his yunger sister and helping her get int a university in 1994”可知，他在1994年成功地教过妹妹，并帮助她考上了大学。故填His yunger sister.
27．根据“Apart frm the schl subjects, he als taught them art and clay sculpture”可知,除了学校科目，他还教他们艺术和泥塑，故填Apart frm the schl subjects, he als taught them art and clay sculpture.
28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。举例：通读全文，本文介绍了渐冻人姜冰战胜病魔同时帮助他人实现人生价值的故事，从中我们可以学习到的精神是——无论身处什么样的逆境，都要努力坚持，永不放弃。故填N matter what adversity yu are in, try t keep n and never give up.
【答案】29．Yes, it is.
30．It requires sme time and research t find the perfect prject.
31．The receiver will feel lucky.
32．We frget t take a mment t tell peple what they mean t us.
33．What we can d t help make the wrld a better place.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让别人脸上露出微笑的建议，它们可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。
29．根据“Writing a few wrds n paper t a friend is an easy way t make ne smile.”可知在纸上给朋友写几个字是一个让人微笑的简单方法，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
30．根据“It requires（需要）sme time and research t find the perfect prject befre vlunteering”可知在志愿服务之前，需要一些时间和研究才能找到完美的项目。故填It requires sme time and research t find the perfect prject.
31．根据“the receiver will feel lucky t get such a special gift that yu put yur time int”可知接收者会觉得很幸运。故填The receiver will feel lucky.
32．根据“Smetimes, in ur busy lives, we frget t take a mment t tell peple what they mean t us”可知在我们忙碌的生活中，我们忘记花时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么。故填We frget t take a mment t tell peple what they mean t us.
33．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以让别人脸上露出微笑的建议，它们可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。故填What we can d t help make the wrld a better place.
【答案】34．Yes./Yes, it is.
35．A shrt rpe.
36．Because they usually spend a lt f time n their study.
37．Yes, I d. Because exercise can imprve my health and make me strnger and strnger.
【导语】本文讲述了如何跳绳以及跳绳的好处。
34．根据第一段中的“It’s an easy way t learn rpe jumping.”可知，学习跳绳的方法很简单，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
35．根据第一段中的“If yu jump alne, yu will need a shrt rpe”可知，如果你一个人跳，你需要一根短绳子。故填A shrt rpe.
36．根据第二段中的“Nwadays, students usually spend a lt f time n their study, and they dn’t have enugh time t d sprts.”可知，现在，学生通常花很多时间在学习上，这是导致他们没有足够的时间做运动的原因。故填Because they usually spend a lt f time n their study.
37．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because exercise can imprve my health and make me strnger and strnger.
【答案】38．N, there aren’t.
39．It is cl and windy.
40．Frm the hills.
41．The weather r the fishing.
42．The weather. Because the summer it is cl and windy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了赫布里底群岛的地理特点和人文知识。
38．根据“If yu like unusual places, yu shuld visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Nt many peple live n these islands in the nrthwest f Sctland.”可知，如果你喜欢不寻常的地方，你应该参观赫布里底群岛。在苏格兰西北部的这些岛屿上居住的人并不多。说明赫布里底群岛上没有很多人。故填N, there aren’t.
39．根据“Even in summer it is cl and windy.”可知，在夏天，天气也凉爽多风。故填It is cl and windy.
40．根据“Frm the hills yu can see far ut t ther islands and the pen cean（海洋）.”可知，从山上你可以看到远处的其他岛屿和开阔的海洋。故填Frm the hills.
41．根据“They like t chat abut the weather r the fishing.”可知，岛民喜欢谈论天气或钓鱼。故填The weather r the fishing.
42．开放性问题，答案不唯一。题干问的是赫布里底群岛最吸引你的是什么？为什么？可以回答，天气，因为夏天凉爽多风。故填The weather. Because the summer it is cl and windy.
【答案】43．Yes, he did.
44．It was t run acrss Canada t raise mney fr cancer research.
45．8000 kilmeters.
45．On June 28th, 1981.
47．Because he helped thers wh have gt cancer.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个得了骨癌的加拿大人Terry Fx，梦想穿越加拿大跑到温哥华为癌症研究筹款，以此帮助他人的感人故事。
43．根据第一段“Terry Fx was a yung Canadian man wh had bne cancer.”可知，Terry Fx得了癌症。故填Yes, he did.
44．根据第一段“His dream was t run acrss Canada t raise mney fr cancer research.”可知，他的梦想是跑步穿越加拿大为癌症研究筹款。故填It was t run acrss Canada t raise mney fr cancer research.
45．根据第一段“He planned t run 8,000 kilmeters acrss Canada t Vancuver.”可知，他计划跑8000公里。故填8000 kilmeters.
46．根据第二段“On June 28th, 1981, Terry Fx died.”可知，1981年6月28日，Terry Fx去世。故填On June 28th, 1981.
47．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据第一段“Terry Fx was a yung Canadian man wh had bne cancer.”和“He decided t help thers wh have gt cancer. His dream was t run acrss Canada t raise mney fr cancer research.”可知，他坚持跑步筹款，无私帮助他人，因此他是一个英雄。故填Because he helped thers wh have gt cancer.
【答案】48．Because they prbably wn’t speak much.
49．Yes.
50．In the middle.
51．At the frnt. Because I want t discuss sme things with the teacher, and I want t see and hear everything that the teacher des and says in the best place.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了心理学家和教师们研究了学生们选择课堂上的座位，表现出他们不同的个性。
48．根据“But sme researchers say it is nt. In fact, shy students ften chse the back rw because they prbably wn’t speak much. ”可知因为他们可能不会说太多。故填Because they prbably wn’t speak much.
49．根据“These students are usually als very gd at taking ntes.”可知这些学生通常也很擅长做笔记。故填Yes.
50．根据“D yu sit in the middle f the classrm? Then yu prbably like yur teacher.”可知喜欢老师的学生可能坐在教室中间。故填In the middle.
51． 开放性题。例如：我喜欢坐在前排。因为我想和老师讨论一些事情，想在最好的地方看到和听到老师所做和所说的一切。故填At the frnt. Because I want t discuss sme things with the teacher, and I want t see and hear everything that the teacher des and says in the best place.
【答案】52．Abut fur billin.
53．A whdunit is a stry that starts with a crime, usually murder.
54．Her tw mst famus characters are the Belgian detective Hercule Pirt and the elderly amateur detective Miss Marple.
55．Trquay, the English twn where she was brn in 1890.
56．Yes, they are.
57．Yes, because I can dress up in clths frm the 1920s and 1930s.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了著名作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂。
52．根据第一段“Abut fur billin cpies f her bks have been sld.”可知阿加莎的书已经卖出了大约40亿册。故填Abut fur billin.
53．根据第一段“A whdunit is a stry that starts with a crime, usually murder”可知，A whdunit是以犯罪开始的故事，通常是谋杀。故填A whdunit is a stry that starts with a crime, usually murder.
54．根据第一段“Her tw mst famus characters are the Belgian detective Hercule Pirt and the elderly amateur detective Miss Marple.”可知，她最著名的两个角色是比利时侦探赫尔克里·波洛和年长的业余侦探马普尔小姐。故填Her tw mst famus characters are the Belgian detective Hercule Pirt and the elderly amateur detective Miss Marple.
55．根据第一段“Christie always wrte abut places that she knew, like Trquay, the English twn where she was brn in 1890.”可知，阿加莎于1890年出生于英国的一个名叫托基的镇子上。故填Trquay, the English twn where she was brn in 1890.
56．根据第一段“Agatha Christie is ne f the mst ppular writers f all time.”可知，阿加莎是有史以来最受欢迎的作家之一。故填Yes, they are.
57．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I can dress up in clths frm the 1920s and 1930s.
【答案】58．Making them feel they’re being watched.
59．Near three bike racks at the university.
60．Because clearly visible images f eyes make peple feel they’re being watched. 61．The cameras cme at a price, and many peple dn’t like being watched 24 hurs a day. 62．It refers t inviting peple t make large wlly balls and hang them up in trees arund the area.
63．N, I dn’t. Because it is useless.
【导语】本文介绍了减少犯罪的有创意的想法。
58．根据“If yu want t persuade thieves nt t act, make them feel they’re being watched!”可知如果想要劝说小偷不犯罪，那就让他们感觉被看着。故填Making them feel they’re being watched.
59．根据“Psters shwing a large pair f eyes were put up near three bike racks at the university, while ther·bike racks had n psters.”可知把巨大眼睛海报放到大学的三辆自行车架旁边。故填Near three bike racks at the university.
60．根据“Experts claim that clearly visible images f eyes make peple feel they’re being watched.”可知小偷下降的原因是因为清晰可见的眼睛海报会让人觉得自己被监视了。故填Because clearly visible images f eyes make peple feel they’re being watched.
61．根据“The cameras are there t deter (威慑) pssible criminals, but they cme at a price, and many peple dn’t like being watched 24 hurs a day.”可知摄像头的存在是为了阻止可能的罪犯，但它们是有代价的，许多人不喜欢一天24小时被监视。故填The cameras cme at a price, and many peple dn’t like being watched 24 hurs a day.
62．根据“In the East Midlands city f Leicester, plice are inviting peple t make large wlly balls and hang them up in trees arund the area.”可知在英格兰东部城市莱斯特，警方邀请人们制作大毛球，并将它们挂在附近的树上，this指代这个行为。故填It refers t inviting peple t make large wlly balls and hang them up in trees arund the area.
63．开放性试题，合理即可。故填N, I dn’t. Because it is useless.
【答案】64．Because he had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
65．He thught/fund everything was nice.
66．It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.
【导语】本文主要通过一位智者和他的儿子的故事告诉我们：人生要有一个目标，也要享受这段旅程。
64．根据“His sn, hwever, had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.”可知这个人很担心他的儿子，因为他的儿子没有目标，也不开心。故填Because he had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
65．根据“He fund everything nice”可知在回来的路上他觉得一切都不错。故填He thught/fund everything was nice.
66．根据“S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well”可知这个人让他的儿子记住：人生要有目标，也要享受旅程。故填It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.
【答案】67．Auturmn.
68．Because during this seasn, crps wuld becme ripe and farmers wuld have a big harvest.
69．In the 1600s.
70．Fall.
71．It is mainly abut the histry f the names f the seasn in Octber.
【导语】本文主要介绍了为何美国人称“秋天”为“autumn”和“fall”，介绍了这两种叫法的起源。
67．根据“What seasn is it in Octber? If yu ask peple frm UK, they will tell yu it’s ‘autumn’.”可知，在英国，人们在十月叫做“autumn”。故填Auturmn.
68．根据“During this seasn, crps wuld becme ripe（成熟） and farmers wuld have a big harvest.”可知，在这个季节，庄稼将会成熟，农民将会有一个大丰收，所以在古英语，这个季节只是被叫做harvest。故填Because during this seasn, crps wuld becme ripe and farmers wuld have a big harvest.
69．根据“Then, in the 1600s, mre peple left their farms ... became less useful.”可知，在17世纪，越来越多人不种庄稼，搬到城市，harvest变得不是很有用了。故填In the 1600s.
70．根据“English speakers needed a different name fr the seasn ... started calling it ‘the fall f the leaf’, r ‘fall’ fr shrt.”可知，人们需要给这个季节一个不同的名字，他们知道在这个季节树叶会从树上落下来，所以人们开始叫这个季节为fall。故填Fall.
71．根据“That’s why tday Americans have tw names fr ne seasn.”可知，短文主要讲的是十月季节名字的来源。故填It is mainly abut the histry f the names f the seasn in Octber.
【答案】72．Abut 2 millin students.
73．N, they aren’t.
74．Because they always have technlgy prducts in their hands r arund them. 75．When he was six years ld.
76．Benefits f Exercise.
【导语】本文讲了一份最新调查报告，详细地介绍了孩子们的运动情况以及运动对孩子们的好处。
72．根据“The reprt was based n（基于）a research dne with abut 2 millin students aged 11 t 17 arund the wrld. ”（该报告是基于对全球约200万名11至17岁学生进行的一项研究。）可知全球约200万名学生参加。故填Abut 2 millin students。
73．根据“Accrding t the reprt, activity standards（水平）are different in different cuntries and they are als different between bys and girls.”（根据报告，活动标准在不同的国家是不同的，在男孩和女孩之间也是不同的。）可知根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是不一样。故填N, they aren’t。
74．根据“One main reasn is that they always have technlgy prducts in their hands r arund them.”（一个主要原因是他们手里或身边总是有科技产品。）可知因为他们手里或身边总是有科技产品。故填Because they always have technlgy prducts in their hands r arund them。
75．根据“Mark, a sprts fan, started t play ftball when he was six years ld.”（马克是个体育迷，他六岁的时候就开始踢足球。）可知当他六岁的时候开始踢足球。故填When he was six years ld。
76．根据“They ften have ftball training n the playgrund. They have mre t talk abut and enjy the happiness after training.”（他们经常在操场上进行足球训练。他们有更多的话题可以聊，享受训练后的快乐。）可知最后一段的主旨是告诉我们运动的好处。故填Benefits f Exercise。
【答案】77．N./N, they dn’t.
78．On the rftp f the teaching building.
79．It can help students be independent and have curage t face difficulties and learn sme useful skills.
80．Yes. Because it can make students feel relaxed, which is helpful fr students’ health.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位学生对于新增加的劳动课程的看法以及中学生需要掌握什么技能。
77．根据“Chinese kids nly spend 12 minutes ding labr activities like cleaning the rm each day”可知，中国孩子每天只花12分钟做像打扫房间这样的劳动活动，故填N./N, they dn’t.
78．根据“This year, we planted sunflwers, tmates, ptates, rice, cucumbers, and cabbages n the rftp f the teaching building”可知，在教学楼的屋顶上种了向日葵、西红柿、土豆、水稻、黄瓜和卷心菜，故填On the rftp f the teaching building.
79．根据“I feel much mre relaxed and ready t face mre difficulty”及“Labr classes teach me imprtant skills that we can use in daily lives”可知，可以帮助学生独立，有勇气面对困难，学习一些有用的技能，故填It can help students be independent and have curage t face difficulties and learn sme useful skills.
80．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it can make students feel relaxed, which is helpful fr students’ health.(言之有理即可)
【答案】81．Because the writer’s father was ften busy with his wrk.
82．She spent a lt f time with her grandmther.
83．In the evening.
84．Yes,it is.
85．Every time I was sad,my father cmfrted me; Whenever I am depressed,it is my father wh encurages me.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的故事。
81．根据“When I was a kid, my father was ften busy with his wrk.”可知，小时候，作者的父亲经常忙于工作而不能和她一起玩。故填Because the writer’s father was ften busy with his wrk.
82．根据“I spent a lt f time with my grandmther at that time”可知，作者小时候大多数时间是和祖母待在一起的。故填She spent a lt f time with her grandmther.
83．根据“T my surprise, when I was ging t bed, ne f my classmates tld me that smene was calling me. I ran ut and saw that my father was utside with a lunch-bx in his hand.”可知，父亲在晚上来到了她的学校。故填In the evening.
84．根据“He was very tired frm the lng trip.”可知，她家离学校远。故填Yes, it is.
85．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Every time I was sad, my father cmfrted me; Whenever I am depressed, it is my father wh encurages me.
【答案】86．Yes, they are.
87．A team f Chinese diplmats.
88．T save the by.
89．Yes, because sme rdinary peple can als d extrardinary things.
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了国庆假期的两部电影。
86．根据“Many f them tell stries f rdinary (平凡的) peple. Frm steel wrkers (钢铁工人) t flight crew members (机组人员), frm dctrs and nurses t diplmats (外交官), the new mvies shw the greatness f the peple.”可知，电影是关于普通人的，故填Yes, they are.
87．根据“A team f Chinese diplmats ges t help the Chinese peple there return t China.”可知，一队中国外交官前往帮助那里的中国人民返回中国。故填A team f Chinese diplmats.
88．根据“T save the by, peple frm all walks f life (来自各行各业的) race t (竞相前往) travel 1,400 kilmeters t help.”可知，为了拯救这名男孩，各行各业的人们争相跑1400公里去帮助。故填T save the by.
89．开放性问题。我认为普通人也能成为英雄，因为普通人也会做出不平凡的事。故填Yes, because sme rdinary peple can als d extrardinary things.
【答案】90．On Oct.16.
91．At Wangm Experimental High Schl in Guizhu.
92．T take care f his mther and (t) help thers in his hmetwn.
93．N, (he didn’t). 94．Over 4200.
【导语】本文主要介绍了全国最美教师——刘秀祥的事迹。
90．根据“The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) pened n Oct. 16 in Beijing”可知中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会10月16日在北京开幕。故填On Oct.16.
91．根据“The 34-year-ld is the vice-principal (副校长) and a histry teacher at Wangm Experimental High Schl in Guizhu.”可知刘秀祥现在在在贵州望谟实验中学工作，故填At Wangm Experimental High Schl in Guizhu.
92．根据“T take care f his mther and help tw girls and a by in his hmetwn, he tk many part-time jbs such as tutring (家教) and being a waiter.”可知是为了照顾他的母亲和帮助他家乡的其他人。故填T take care f his mther and (t) help thers in his hmetwn.
93．根据“Sadly, ne f the girls drpped ut f schl (辍学) after middle schl. This tuched Liu. S he decided t teach in his hmetwn.”（不幸的是，其中一个女孩中学毕业后就辍学了。这触动了刘秀祥。所以他决定在家乡教书。）可知刘决定在家乡教书不是因为他的父亲。故填N, (he didn’t).
94．根据“S far, the studi has helped ver 4,200 pr students ”可知到目前为止，有超过4200个学生得到了工作室的帮助。故填Over 4200.