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八年级英语上学期期末考试03（南通专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（南通专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—It’s ______ great pity that Tm failed the English exam again.
—We’d better take ______ pity n him and help him.
A．/ ; aB．/ ; theC．a ; /D．the ; a
2．—What will the weather be like in Baying this weekend?
—It will snw and the temperature will drp ______ zer at 6 ℃.
A．verB．underC．belwD．abve
3．—Where will yu g during the Spring Festival?
—I have n idea. We ______ g t Baying Wetland Park. It’s a gd place t have fun.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．need
4．—What d yu think f the bk Gulliver’s Travels?
—I think it’s ______ bk that I have ever read.
A．mre excitedB．mre excitingC．the mst excitedD．the mst exciting
5．Jenny was hiding behind the tree ______ a snwball hit her badly.
A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．as
6．—Oh dear, hw can I finish the task in such a shrt time?
—Yu need t ________, and then make a plan first.
A．cme dwnB．calm dwnC．get dwnD．slw dwn
7．—Daniel, ______ yur hands carefully befre having dinner!
—OK, Mum. I’m cming nw.
A．washB．washesC．t washD．washing
8．—When did yur huse have a pwer cut?
—This mrning, while my mther ______ breakfast fr us.
A．madeB．is makingC．was makingD．makes
9．I’m busy with my wrk nw and have n time t swim with yu. ______, the water is t cld.
A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Hwever
10．—Are these e-cars made in China?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ______ in American.
A．thatB．thseC．itD．nes
11．一Hw much d we need t pay fr the cking curse?
一Dn't wrry! It's free. and we will the tls fr yu.
A．practiseB．prtectC．prvideD．prevent
12．The light n the wall is brken. He wants t ______ a new ne.
A．put upB．put dwnC．put nD．put in
13．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge?
—Srry, dear. There is ________. Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme.
A．nneB．nthingC．nbdyD．n ne
14．Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”?
A．Snw is falling dwn.B．Autumn leaves turn brwn.
C．Children like flying kites in spring.D．We can see peple make snwmen in winter.
15．—Reading is a gd way t pass the time n the high-speed railway!
—______. I never g travelling withut a bk.
A．Yu are jkingB．Sunds gdC．I dn’t think sD．That’s true
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Qin Dynasty, there was a by named Han Xin. He was brn in a 16 family and ften had nthing t eat He ften went fishing but almst 17 n fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An ld lady 18 that the by was very thin and lked hungry. She gave him a bwl f 19 .
“Thank yu s much.” said Han Xin as he bwed dwn（鞠躬）t the ld lady. Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. S Han Xin 20 went hungry. He was very thankful and prmised（允诺）he wuld find a way t 21 the lady sme day.
“Yu dn’t have t prmise s much when yu have 22 ,” she said. “I give yu rice because I feel 23 that yu dn’t have anything t eat. I dn’t want yu t repay me. If yu are a real man, yu will find a way t supprt 24 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s wrds in mind.
When Han Xin 25 up, he went int the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many gd things and 26 many peple. Peple all thught he was a great man.
Han Xin never 27 the ld lady. He went back t the village and tk her t his palace. He bwed dwn t her 28 gave her a bwl filled with gld. The ld lady didn’t 29 it. “Thank yu fr the gld,” she said. “Yu have already paid me back by becming a strng and kind man.”
The Chinese idim “ne rice, thusand gld” cmes frm this stry. It tells us that we shuld always give a hand t thers 30 getting anything in return. And we shuld als frever remember the help frm smene else.
16．A．richB．prC．strngD．busy
17．A．caughtB．raisedC．tuchedD．filled
18．A．knewB．heardC．sawD．wndered
19．A．riceB．gldC．waterD．milk
20．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
21．A．talk abutB．learn frmC．pay backD．chat with
22．A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
23．A．happyB．srryC．tiredD．angry
24．A．himselfB．herselfC．myselfD．yurself
25．A．cameB．grewC．stdD．picked
26．A．helpedB．prvidedC．fundD．lst
27．A．rememberedB．advisedC．invitedD．frgt
28．A．sB．andC．rD．but
29．A．sellB．acceptC．missD．pull
30．A．frB．abutC．withutD．in
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frm a wine pt amidst the flwers,
I drink alne withut partners.
T invite the mn I raise my cup.
We’re three, as my shadw shws up.
Alas, the mn desn’t drink.
My shadw fllws but desn’t think.
Still fr nw I have these friends,
T cheer me up until the spring ends.
I sing; the mn wanders.
I dance; the shadw scatters.
Awake, tgether we have fun.
Drunk, separately we’re gne.
Let’s be bn cmpanins frever,
Pledging, in heaven, we’ll be tgether.
—Drinking Alne with the Mn
by Li Bai(701-762) f Tang Dynasty
31．The pet is drinking _________.
A．in the daytimeB．at nnC．at nightD．in the afternn
32．Wh is drinking with the pet?
A．Partners.B．Shadw.C． Mn .D．N ne.
33．Frm the pem, we can infer the pet is_______.
A．happyB．excitedC．surprisedD．sad
B
The Internet, mbile phnes and iPads are part f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a few scial prblems such as clning humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt. There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy. Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
Glbal psitining system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact (精确的) infrmatin. It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins. It’s made up f three parts: satellites, cntrl equipment (设备) n land and receivers.
Space Technlgy
Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr a lng time. They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans many advantages. It’s even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.
Underwater Rbt
Hercules is a kind f underwater rbt with sme high technlgy equipments. It will be used t lk fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.
The wrld is changing s quickly that it’s hard fr us t catch up with all the new inventins because they seem t cme ut every mnth. It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives. S we shuld be willing t accept mdern technlgy, r we will fall behind the times.
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut technlgy?
A．The Internet and GPS.B．Mbile phnes and iPads.
C．Space technlgy and underwater Rbt.D．Clning sheep and AI assistant.
35．What can we learn abut GPS frm the passage?
A．It uses radi signals frm stars t shw infrmatin.B．It tells yu where the user is n the Earth exactly.
C．It causes a few scial prblems.D．It’s made up f fur parts.
36．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By telling stries. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples.D．By cmparing facts.
37．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 5 refers t “________”.
A．HerculesB．TechnlgyC．EquipmentD．Ship
C
I’m very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him. Five years ag, when my father was dying, I travelled a thusand miles frm hme t be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was ne f the mst difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away, I stayed alne in his flat. There were s many things t deal with. I was lnely and I hated the silence f the flat.
But ne evening the silence (寂静) was brken: I heard crying utside. I pened the dr t find a little cat n the steps. He was thin and pr. He lked the way I felt. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish. He ate it and then almst immediately fell asleep.
The next mrning I checked with neighbrs and learned that the cat had been left by his wner. His wner had mved ut, s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was. As I walked back t the flat, I tried t wrk ut what t d with him. Having smething else t take care f seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as sn as I pened the flat dr, he ran t me and jumped int my arms. It was clear frm that mment that he didn’t want t g anywhere. I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father’s best friend.
Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed t pass much faster. When the time finally came fr me t return hme, I had t decide what t d abut Willis. There was abslutely n way I wuld leave withut him.
It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several peple have said hw nice it was f me t rescue (营救) the cat. But I knw that we rescued each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.
38．As sn as the writer saw the cat, she _________.
A．had pity n himB．shwed n interest in him
C．felt very afraidD．felt angry with his crying
39．The cat rescued the writer by ________.
A．telling her what real life wasB．helping her tidy the flat every day
C．helping her finish the tasks n timeD．making her feel better in her hard times
40．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat.
B．The writer and the cat were bth hmeless.
C．Willis was als the name f the writer’s father’s friend.
D．The cat was left by his wner because f an accident.
41．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A lvely catB．My father and a cat
C．What I gt frm a catD．Hw t take care f a cat
D
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was ne f the six children frm a big family. His grandfather and father were dctrs and the yung Darwin went t Edinburgh University t study medicine. Hwever, he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn’t be a dctr. He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, ne f Darwin’s university teachers helped him, jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist: a vyage arund the wrld t study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle, a ship that tk him arund the wrld fr five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the cuntries and n the islands that the ship visited. Darwin als spent his time n The Beagle writing ntes abut the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr (祖先).
Dwn huse
At hme at Dwn Huse, a place that yu can still visit tday, Darwin wrte many articles and bks abut his travels, but he didn’t want t make anything abut his thery knwn t the public. He wrked in his study, where he wrte 250,000 wrds abut his thery f evlutin (进化论), but he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans. He thught the public wuld be against it and was s frightened that he became ill with wrry. Hwever, when anther scientist started t write abut similar ideas, Darwin decided t print his bk, On the Origin f Species.
Mst scientists accepted Darwin’s thery and peple cntinue t study it tday. On 12th February, the day he was brn, Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.
42．What caused Darwin t give up his study f medicine?
A．He didn’t like seeing bld.B．He fund the studies t difficult.
C．He was pushed t give up by his family.D．He was advised t study natural science.
43．Why was the trip n The Beagle imprtant t Darwin?
A．It helped him t finish his study at the university.
B．It allwed him t change his mind abut his future.
C．It gave him ideas abut the beginnings f human life.
D．It gt him t cmplete his mst famus bk n the ship.
44．In what rder did the fllwing happen in Darwin’s life?
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thught the public wuld nt supprt his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural wrld.
d. He printed his famus bk, On the Origin f Species.
e. He received help t get a place n a trip arund the wrld.
f. He studied the plants and animals n the islands he visited.
A．e→f→c→a→b→d B．c→e→f→a→b→d C．e→f→a→c→d→bD．c→e→f→d→a→b
45．Why did the writer include the last paragraph?
A．T intrduce Darwin’s famus bk.
B．T tell hw peple celebrate Darwin Day.
C．T explain why peple accept Darwin’s ideas.
D．T shw Darwin’s influence n natural science.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．What yu learn at schl plays a very imprtant part in shaping yur behaviur in (社会).
47．Yu’d better pen the dr since there is an （糟糕的）smell f paint.
48．Dn’t frget t write yur names and （a place that yu live）in yur letters.
49．We will take a (withut stp during a trip) flight t Hng Kng Disneyland.
50．—D yu knw wh was the first f America?
—Gerge Washingtn.
B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
51．The new dresses here are nt urs. They must be thse plicemen’s .
52．The sng “Memry” has been ppular since the century.
53．He was ill last mnth and failed t g t schl.
54．Please save the little cat. I think it is still .
55．T keep healthier, mst peple chse t eat fd.
C. 从方框内选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
56．I’m sure yur parents angry with yu if yu d this again.
57．Our class at half past seven in the mrning.
58．—Yu lk s nervus. What’s wrng?
—I went t a Maths cmpetitin yesterday and I fr the result.
59．—Is there any juice left in the tin?
—N. My brther all f it.
60．—Why des Mr. Chen knw abut the city s well?
— He nce English there fr almst ten years.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A man had tw water pts. One f the pts had a crack in it w 61 the ther was all right. Every day, the man tk the tw pts t the river t get sme water back hme. When he arrived hme, the gd pt was full f water while the cracked ne was nly h 62 full.
The gd pt was p 63 f himself. But the cracked pt was very upset. He spke t the man, “I am srry. I always l 64 water n the way back t yur huse.” The man said t the pt, “Dn’t be s 65 . Can yu see that there are many beautiful flwers n yur side f the path, but yu can see n 66 n the ther side? That’s because I knw yu have a crack, and I planted flwer seeds n yur side f the path in s 67 . Every day while we are n the way back, yu w 68 them. I can use these flwers t d 69 my huse. Withut yu, I culd nt have enjyed such b 70 .”
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
As yu knw, hmewrk is a big part f ging t schl. Luckily, here are several suggestins fr yu t make hmewrk easy.
Make a hmewrk plan
Mst middle schl students have tw r three hurs f hmewrk a night. If it is a heavy hmewrk day, yu may need t spend even mre time. It is a gd idea t cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule (进度表) , especially if yu are ging t d sprts r ther activities after schl.
Watch where yu wrk
A bedrm, study r any rm where yu can get away frm nise is gd fr yu t d yur hmewrk. But dn’t study n yur cmfrtable bed, r yu might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Mst peple’s attentin ( 注意力) dn’t last very lng, s take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk. Sitting fr t lng withut relaxing will make yu less prductive ( 多 产 的 ) than if yu stp t take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd way fr mst peple.
Get help when yu need it
Smetimes even thugh yu are listening carefully in class, sme subjects seem t hard. The first persn t ask fr help is yur teacher. He r she may be able t wrk with yu befre r after schl and explain things mre clearly. Yur classmates may als be able t give yu a hand. Hwever, this might nt give yu the results yu want. Lts f peple understand smething well but are nt able t explain it.
71．Why can’t we d hmewrk n the cmfrtable bed?
72．Hw lng can we take a rest after ding an hur f hmewrk?
73．Wh can yu ask fr help if yu find sme subjects hard t learn?
74．What shuld yu d if yu have t much hmewrk but yu plan t d sprts r ther activities after schl?
75．Hw d yu make yur hmewrk easy? (请自拟一句话回答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．寒假即将来临，学校组织学生进行征文活动，主题为关于如何度过快乐而有意义的寒假。假如你是李明，请你在下列图示中选择或自拟三个方面，制定并介绍你的寒假计划。
要求：
1.选择或自拟三个方面，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数90个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Plans fr this winter hliday
My name is Li Ming. T have a happy and meaningful winter hliday, I make gd plans.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
terrible, wife, nature, live, twenty
begin teach drink get wait
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，汤姆英语考试又不及格了。——我们最好同情他，帮助他。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词汇；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词汇；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“It’s…great pity that”可知，此处指的是“一个遗憾的事情”，表泛指，用a；take pity n sb.意为“同情某人”，因此第二个空不填。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末宝应的天气会怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零下6度。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上方；under在……下面；belw低于；abve超出。根据“It will snw and the temperature will drp…zer at 6 ℃.”可知，此处指的是“低于零下6度”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——春节期间你将去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能去宝应湿地公园。这是个好玩的好地方。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“I have n idea”可知，尚未计划好春节行程，可能会去宝应湿地公园。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得《格列佛游记》这本书怎么样？——我认为这是我读过的最激动人心的书。
考查形容词最高级。根据“I think it’s…bk that I have ever read.”可知，此处指的是“这是我读过的最激动人心的书”，因此此处用形容词最高级形式“the mst exciting”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：珍妮正躲在树后，一个雪球狠狠地打了她一下。
考查从属连词辨析。while当，从句用过去进行时；when当，从句一般用一般过去时；since自从；as当……时候。由“Jenny was hiding behind the snwball hit her badly.”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句是过去进行时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。
考查动词短语。cme dwn下降；calm dwn冷静；get dwn坐下；slw dwn慢下来。根据下文“and then make a plan first.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，吃饭前仔细洗手！——好的，妈妈。我现在就来。
考查祈使句结构。分析句子可知，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：动词原形+其他。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你家什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我妈妈在给我们做早餐的时候。
考查过去进行时。根据“This mrning, while my mther…breakfast fr us.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，因此此处用was/were ding。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：我现在忙于工作，没有时间和你一起游泳。此外，水太凉了。
考查副词辨析。Mrever此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是；Hwever然而。根据“I’m busy with my wrk nw and have n time t swim with yu”以及“the water is t cld.”可知，后句是对前句进行的补充说明，因此用mrever。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这些电动汽车是中国制造的吗？——是的，而且比美国的便宜得多。
考查代词辨析。that那个；thse那些；it它；nes一个，ne的复数。此处是比较级句型，这里指代上文提到过的these e-cars，因此要用复数thse指代，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：-----我们需要为烹饪课付多少钱（烹饪课学费多少钱）？-----别担心！它是免费的。而且我们将为您提供工具。考查动词辨析。A. practise练习；B. prtect保护；C. prvide提供；D. prevent阻止。短语prvide sth. fr sb.：给某人提供某物，把某物提供给某人。结合句意可知填prvide；选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：墙上的灯坏了。他想装一个新的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put dwn放下；put n穿上；put in安装。根据“The light n the wall is brken.”可知，他想装一个新的。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了，冰箱里还有果汁吗？——抱歉亲爱的，一点都没了。我们一起去超市买点吧。
考查代词。nne一点没有；nthing没有什么；nbdy没有人；n ne没有人。根据“juice”，可知空格处指的是物，排除C、D两项；再根据“Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme after supper”，我们晚饭后去超市买一些吧，可知冰箱里没有果汁了，对数量提问，因此用nne。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好”有相同的句子结构？
考查句子结构。Snw is falling dwn.下雪了。句子结构为主+谓；Autumn leaves turn brwn.秋叶变成褐色。句子结构为主系表结构；Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。句子结构为主+谓+宾；We can see peple make snwmen in winter.在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice.冰激凌尝起来很好吃。”可知，句子结构为主系表结构；分析选项可知，选项B“Autumn leaves turn brwn.秋叶变成褐色。”也是一个主系表结构的句子，turn相当于系动词。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——在高铁上读书是打发时间的好方法！——确实如此。我从不不带书去旅行。
考查情景交际。Yu are jking你在开玩笑；Sunds gd听起来很不错；I dn’t think s我不这样认为；That’s true那是真的。根据“Reading is a gd way t pass the time n the high-speed railway!”以及“I never g travelling withut a bk.”可知，两者观点一致，因此此处可以回复“确实如此”。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。
16．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。
rich富裕的；pr贫穷的；strng强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“and ften had nthing t eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。
17．句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。
caught抓住；raised提升；tuched 触摸；killed杀。根据“He ften went fishing but fish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。
18．句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。
knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wndered想知道。根据“ that the by was very thin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。
19．句意：她给了他一碗米饭。
rice米饭；gld金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“ Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. ”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。
20．句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。
21．句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。
talk abut谈论；learn frm向……学习；pay back报答；chat with聊天。根据“He was very thankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。
22．句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。
nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Yu dn’t have t prmise s much when yu have ”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。
23．句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。
happy开心的；srry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that yu dn’t have anything t eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。
24．句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“yu will find a way t supprt ”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。
25．句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。
came来；grew生长；std站；picked摘。根据“he went int the army（军队）and became a general（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用grw up“长大”。故选B。
26．句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。
helped帮助；prvided提供；fund发现；lst失去。根据“He did many gd things”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。
27．句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。
remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；frgt忘记。根据“He went back t the village and tk her t his palace. ”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。
28．句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。
s所以；and并且；r或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
29．句意：老太太没有接受。
sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“Yu have already paid me back by becming a strng and kind man”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。
30．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。
fr为了；abut关于；withut没有；in在里面。根据“ It tells us that we shuld always give a hand t anything in return. ”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文是李白的诗歌《月下独酌》。
31．细节理解题。根据“T invite the mn I raise my cup.”可知，诗人在晚上喝酒。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”可知，没有人和诗人一起喝酒。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”及“Alas, the mn desn’t drink. My shadw fllws but desn’t think”可知，诗人是感到伤感的。故选D。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍了几个现代技术的产物，它们会改变我们的观念并极大地影响我们的生活。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Internet, mbile phnes and iPads are part f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a few scial prblems such as clning humans.”及整个文章的理解可知，文中没有提到克隆羊和人工智能助手，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“It’s a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact infrmatin. It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins. It’s made up f three parts: satellites, cntrl equipment n land and receivers.”可知，它会告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a few scial prblems such as clning humans.”以及下文列举的几个例子可知，文章是通过举例子展开文章的，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Hercules is a kind f underwater rbt with sme high technlgy equipments. It will be used t lk fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.”可知Hercules是一种具有高科技装备的水下机器人。它将被用来寻找在很久以前的航行中被毁在深海中的古代船只，所以此处的“it”指代的是“Hercules”，故选A。
38．A 39．D 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲去世的时候，感到非常的伤心和孤独。这时一只被遗弃的小猫走进了作者的生活，它成了作者那个时候最好的感情寄托。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“ I pened the dr t find a little cat n the steps. He was thin and pr. He lked the way I felt. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish.”可知，作者看到那只小猫就像她自己一样的孤独、可怜，所以把猫带到了家里，给他东西吃。由此可知作者非常的同情那只猫，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段“Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed t pass much faster. ”从那时起，事情变得简单了，威利斯坐在我的腿上，时间似乎过得更快了；可知这只猫拯救了作者是通过在她困难的时刻让她变得更好。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend”我开始喊他威利斯为了记住我父亲最好的朋友；可知，威利斯是我的父亲的朋友，故选C。
41．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“But I knw that we rescued each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater”以及全文可知，因为这只猫，在作者的父亲去世后，她的生活得到了改观；因此C项“我从一只猫那里得到了什么”最符合文意，故选C。
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文讲述达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，讲述达尔文研究自然世界，并完成《物种起源》的经历。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn’t be a dctr”可知，达尔文讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学医。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Darwin als spent his time n The Beagle writing ntes abut the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr”可知，达尔文在“小猎户号”船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理论，他认为所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals”可知，他对学习自然世界感兴趣。根据“ne f Darwin’s university teachers helped him, jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist: a vyage arund the wrld t study nature”可知，他得到帮助可以去环球航行。根据“he studied the plants and animals in the cuntries and n the islands that the ship visited”可知，他在岛上研究植物和动物。根据“When he finally arrived back in Britain”可知，他回到英国。根据“he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans”可知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法。根据“Darwin decided t print his bk, On the Origin f Species”可知，他出版了他的书《物种起源》。正确的顺序是c→e→f→a→b→d。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld”可知，达尔文日是为了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。可推断最后一段是为了展示达尔文在自然科学上的影响。故选D。
46．sciety
【详解】句意：你在学校学的东西对于形成你在社会上的表现有很重要的作用。
介词in后面用名词，此处用sciety作宾语，表示“社会”。故答案为sciety。
47．awful
【详解】句意：你最好开门，因为有一股难闻的油漆味。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，awful、terrible和bad均可表示“糟糕的”，但空格前有不定冠词an，形容词需要以元音音素开头。故填awful。
48．addresses
【详解】句意：别忘了在信上写上你们的姓名和地址。根据英文解释可知，此处address“地址”，由“names”可知，应用复数形式。故填addresses。
49．direct
【详解】句意：我们将乘坐一趟直飞香港迪士尼乐园的航班。withut stp during a trip表示“直达”，即direct“直达的，径直的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰flight。故填direct。
50．President
【详解】句意：——你知道美国的第一个总统是谁吗？——乔治·华盛顿。根据答语“Gerge Washingtn.”可知，此处问的是“美国的第一个总统是谁”，总统“president”，此处为专有名词，首字母应大写。故填President。
51．wives’ 52．twentieth 53．terribly 54．alive 55．natural
【解析】51．句意：这里的新连衣裙不是我们的。他们一定是那些警察的妻子的。根据“The new dresses here are nt urs.”可知，下半句表示的是“连衣裙是某人的”，wife’s“妻子的”符合语境，用所有格形式；又根据“plicemen’s”可知wife“妻子”应用复数形式即wives，它的所有格为wives’。故填wives’。
52．句意：歌曲《Memry》自从二十世纪就流行。根据“the”和后面的单数名词“century”可知，应用序数词表示顺序，twenty的序数词为twentieth，故填twentieth。
53．句意 ：上个月他病得很厉害，不能去上学了。根据“ failed t g t schl.”可推知他病得厉害，此处应用terrible“严重的”；分析句子结构，它已经很完整，所以根据“ill”可知此处应用副词修饰ill，terrible的副词为terribly。故填terribly。
54．句意：请救救这只小猫。我认为它还活着。根据“Please save the little cat.”可推知，这只小猫依然活着，此处用形容词作is的表语，故填alive。
55．句意：为了更健康。多数人选择吃天然食品。根据语境可知，此处用形容词修饰名词fd，又根据“T keep healthier”可推知此处应用nature“自然的，天然的”的形容词natural，故填natural。
56．will get 57．begins 58．am waiting 59．has drunk 60．taught
【解析】56．句意：如果你再这么做，你父母肯定会生气的。根据“angry with yu if yu d this again”结合备选词可知，get angry with sb“生某人的气”，if引导的条件状语从句，按照“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时态，故填will get。
57．句意：我们的课程在早上七点半开始。根据“Our class…at half past seven in the mrning.”结合备选词可知，此处为介绍课程开始时间，begin“开始”符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，故填begins。
58．句意：——你看起来很紧张。怎么了？——我昨天去参加了一个数学比赛，我正在等待结果。根据“I went t a Maths cmpetitin yesterday”结合备选词可知，此处为正在等待竞赛结果，wait“等待”符合句意，句子时态要用现在进行时，故填am waiting。
59．句意：——罐子里还有果汁吗？——没有了。我弟弟都给喝完了。根据“N. ”结合备选词可知，此处表达我弟弟都喝完了，drink“喝”符合语境，此处表达已经完成的动作，句子时态要用现在完成时，主语“My brther”为第三人称单数，故填has drunk。
60．句意：——为什么陈先生这么了解这个城市？——他曾在那里教英语近十年。根据“He nce …English there fr almst ten years.”结合备选词可知，teach“教”符合语境，由标志词nce可知该句时态要用一般过去时，故填taught。
61．(w)hile 62．(h)alf 63．(p)rud 64．(l)se 65．(s)ad 66．(n)ne 67．(s)pring 68．(w)ater 69．(d)ecrate 70．(b)eauty
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人有两只水罐，其中一个罐子有了裂缝，虽然每次只装了一半的水，却浇灌了路边的花。
61．句意：其中一个罐子有裂缝，而另一个还好。空格前后两句存在对比关系，根据首字母w可知此处应用连词while来连接。故填(w)hile。
62．句意：当他到家时，好的罐子里装满了水，而有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半。while连接的两个分句存在对比的关系，根据“the gd pt was full f water”可知，好的罐子装满了水，根据首字母h可知有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半，应用half表示“一半”。故填(h)alf。
63．句意：那只好的罐子为自己感到骄傲。根据下一句“But the cracked pt was very upset.”及首字母p可知此处应用be prud f表示“对……感到骄傲”。故填(p)rud。
64．句意：我总是在回你家的路上弄丢水。根据上文“When he arrived hme, the gd pt was full f water while the cracked ne was nly…full.”可知，有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半，根据首字母l可知此处应用动词lse表示“弄丢”，根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语应用动词lse的原形。故填(l)se。
65．句意：不要伤心。根据上文“But the cracked pt was very upset.”及首字母s可知那只有裂缝的罐子很伤心，应用形容词sad表示“伤心的”。故填(s)ad。
66．句意：你能看到在你这边的小路上有很多美丽的花，但在另一边你一朵也看不到吗？根据“but”和首字母n可知此处表示“在另一边一朵也没看到”，应用不定代词nne表示“一个也没有”。故填(n)ne。
67．句意：那是因为我知道你有一条裂缝，在春天时，我在你那一边的小路上种下了花的种子。根据“planted flwer seeds”及首字母s可知此处应用in spring表示“在春天时”。故填(s)pring。
68．句意：每天在我们回来的路上，你都给他们浇水。根据“are”可知句子采用一般现在时，根据首字母w可知此处应用动词water表示“给……浇水”，句子主语为yu，谓语应用动词water的原形。故填(w)ater。
69．句意：我可以用这些鲜花来装饰我的屋子。根据“use these flwers t”及首字母d可知此处应用动词decrate表示“装饰”，此处应用动词原形。故填(d)ecrate。
70．句意：没有你，我不可能欣赏到这样的美景。根据上文“I can use these flwers t…my huse.”及首字母b可知此处应用名词beauty来表示“美丽”，指鲜花装饰屋子使其变得美丽。故填(b)eauty。
71．Because we might fall asleep. 72．Fr fifteen/15 minutes/a quarter. 73．Our teachers and classmates. 74．We can cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule. 75．I can make a plan befre ding my hmewrk./ I listen t my teachers carefully in class s that I can d my hmewrk quickly.
【导语】本文介绍了让家庭作业变得更简单的一些建议。
71．根据“ But dn’t study n yur cmfrtable bed, r yu might fall asleep there.”可知，在床上学习可能会睡着。故填Because we might fall asleep.
72．根据“Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd way fr mst peple.”可知，做了一个小时的作业后我们可以休息15分钟。故填Fr fifteen/15 minutes/a quarter.
73．根据“Smetimes even thugh yu are listening carefully in class, sme subjects seem t hard. The first persn t ask fr help is yur teacher…Yur classmates may als be able t give yu a hand. ”可知，如果发现有些科目难学，可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。故填Our teachers and classmates.
74．根据“If it is a heavy hmewrk day, yu may need t spend even mre time. It is a gd idea t cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule (进度表) , especially if yu are ging t d sprts r ther activities after schl.”可知，如果你有太多的作业，但打算在放学后做运动或其他活动，可以制定一些家庭作业计划。故填We can cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule.
75．开放题，答案不唯一。参考答案可填I can make a plan befre ding my hmewrk./ I listen t my teachers carefully in class s that I can d my hmewrk quickly.
76．例文
Plans fr this winter hliday
My name is Li Ming. T have a happy and meaningful winter hliday, I make sme gd plans.
First, I will d my hmewrk and read bks because I think gd bks are ur friends and can help us learn a lt f knwledge. Secnd, I will help my parents d sme husewrk such as cleaning the huse, watering the garden. By ding these, I can help my parents have mre time t relax. Last but nt least, sprts is very imprtant fr me. It can help me t keep healthy. I will spend sme time playing basketball with my friends.
In a wrd, I hpe t have a wnderful time and learn a lt during this hliday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据图表选择或自拟三个方面来介绍寒假的计划，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点题，表示制定了一些好的寒假计划；
第二步，具体介绍寒假的计划，注意需要从三个方面介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②last but nt least最后但并非最不重要
③keep healthy保持健康
④in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
I will d my hmewrk and read bks because I think gd bks are ur friends and can help us learn a lt f knwledge.（because引导原因状语从句；省略that的宾语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—It’s ______ great pity that Tm failed the English exam again.
—We’d better take ______ pity n him and help him.
A．/ ; aB．/ ; theC．a ; /D．the ; a
2．—What will the weather be like in Baying this weekend?
—It will snw and the temperature will drp ______ zer at 6 ℃.
A．verB．underC．belwD．abve
3．—Where will yu g during the Spring Festival?
—I have n idea. We ______ g t Baying Wetland Park. It’s a gd place t have fun.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．need
4．—What d yu think f the bk Gulliver’s Travels?
—I think it’s ______ bk that I have ever read.
A．mre excitedB．mre excitingC．the mst excitedD．the mst exciting
5．Jenny was hiding behind the tree ______ a snwball hit her badly.
A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．as
6．—Oh dear, hw can I finish the task in such a shrt time?
—Yu need t ________, and then make a plan first.
A．cme dwnB．calm dwnC．get dwnD．slw dwn
7．—Daniel, ______ yur hands carefully befre having dinner!
—OK, Mum. I’m cming nw.
A．washB．washesC．t washD．washing
8．—When did yur huse have a pwer cut?
—This mrning, while my mther ______ breakfast fr us.
A．madeB．is makingC．was makingD．makes
9．I’m busy with my wrk nw and have n time t swim with yu. ______, the water is t cld.
A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Hwever
10．—Are these e-cars made in China?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ______ in American.
A．thatB．thseC．itD．nes
11．一Hw much d we need t pay fr the cking curse?
一Dn't wrry! It's free. and we will the tls fr yu.
A．practiseB．prtectC．prvideD．prevent
12．The light n the wall is brken. He wants t ______ a new ne.
A．put upB．put dwnC．put nD．put in
13．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge?
—Srry, dear. There is ________. Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme.
A．nneB．nthingC．nbdyD．n ne
14．Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”?
A．Snw is falling dwn.B．Autumn leaves turn brwn.
C．Children like flying kites in spring.D．We can see peple make snwmen in winter.
15．—Reading is a gd way t pass the time n the high-speed railway!
—______. I never g travelling withut a bk.
A．Yu are jkingB．Sunds gdC．I dn’t think sD．That’s true
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Qin Dynasty, there was a by named Han Xin. He was brn in a 16 family and ften had nthing t eat He ften went fishing but almst 17 n fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An ld lady 18 that the by was very thin and lked hungry. She gave him a bwl f 19 .
“Thank yu s much.” said Han Xin as he bwed dwn（鞠躬）t the ld lady. Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. S Han Xin 20 went hungry. He was very thankful and prmised（允诺）he wuld find a way t 21 the lady sme day.
“Yu dn’t have t prmise s much when yu have 22 ,” she said. “I give yu rice because I feel 23 that yu dn’t have anything t eat. I dn’t want yu t repay me. If yu are a real man, yu will find a way t supprt 24 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s wrds in mind.
When Han Xin 25 up, he went int the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many gd things and 26 many peple. Peple all thught he was a great man.
Han Xin never 27 the ld lady. He went back t the village and tk her t his palace. He bwed dwn t her 28 gave her a bwl filled with gld. The ld lady didn’t 29 it. “Thank yu fr the gld,” she said. “Yu have already paid me back by becming a strng and kind man.”
The Chinese idim “ne rice, thusand gld” cmes frm this stry. It tells us that we shuld always give a hand t thers 30 getting anything in return. And we shuld als frever remember the help frm smene else.
16．A．richB．prC．strngD．busy
17．A．caughtB．raisedC．tuchedD．filled
18．A．knewB．heardC．sawD．wndered
19．A．riceB．gldC．waterD．milk
20．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
21．A．talk abutB．learn frmC．pay backD．chat with
22．A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
23．A．happyB．srryC．tiredD．angry
24．A．himselfB．herselfC．myselfD．yurself
25．A．cameB．grewC．stdD．picked
26．A．helpedB．prvidedC．fundD．lst
27．A．rememberedB．advisedC．invitedD．frgt
28．A．sB．andC．rD．but
29．A．sellB．acceptC．missD．pull
30．A．frB．abutC．withutD．in
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frm a wine pt amidst the flwers,
I drink alne withut partners.
T invite the mn I raise my cup.
We’re three, as my shadw shws up.
Alas, the mn desn’t drink.
My shadw fllws but desn’t think.
Still fr nw I have these friends,
T cheer me up until the spring ends.
I sing; the mn wanders.
I dance; the shadw scatters.
Awake, tgether we have fun.
Drunk, separately we’re gne.
Let’s be bn cmpanins frever,
Pledging, in heaven, we’ll be tgether.
—Drinking Alne with the Mn
by Li Bai(701-762) f Tang Dynasty
31．The pet is drinking _________.
A．in the daytimeB．at nnC．at nightD．in the afternn
32．Wh is drinking with the pet?
A．Partners.B．Shadw.C． Mn .D．N ne.
33．Frm the pem, we can infer the pet is_______.
A．happyB．excitedC．surprisedD．sad
B
The Internet, mbile phnes and iPads are part f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a few scial prblems such as clning humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt. There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy. Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
Glbal psitining system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact (精确的) infrmatin. It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins. It’s made up f three parts: satellites, cntrl equipment (设备) n land and receivers.
Space Technlgy
Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr a lng time. They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans many advantages. It’s even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.
Underwater Rbt
Hercules is a kind f underwater rbt with sme high technlgy equipments. It will be used t lk fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.
The wrld is changing s quickly that it’s hard fr us t catch up with all the new inventins because they seem t cme ut every mnth. It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives. S we shuld be willing t accept mdern technlgy, r we will fall behind the times.
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut technlgy?
A．The Internet and GPS.B．Mbile phnes and iPads.
C．Space technlgy and underwater Rbt.D．Clning sheep and AI assistant.
35．What can we learn abut GPS frm the passage?
A．It uses radi signals frm stars t shw infrmatin.B．It tells yu where the user is n the Earth exactly.
C．It causes a few scial prblems.D．It’s made up f fur parts.
36．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By telling stries. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples.D．By cmparing facts.
37．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 5 refers t “________”.
A．HerculesB．TechnlgyC．EquipmentD．Ship
C
I’m very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him. Five years ag, when my father was dying, I travelled a thusand miles frm hme t be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was ne f the mst difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away, I stayed alne in his flat. There were s many things t deal with. I was lnely and I hated the silence f the flat.
But ne evening the silence (寂静) was brken: I heard crying utside. I pened the dr t find a little cat n the steps. He was thin and pr. He lked the way I felt. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish. He ate it and then almst immediately fell asleep.
The next mrning I checked with neighbrs and learned that the cat had been left by his wner. His wner had mved ut, s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was. As I walked back t the flat, I tried t wrk ut what t d with him. Having smething else t take care f seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as sn as I pened the flat dr, he ran t me and jumped int my arms. It was clear frm that mment that he didn’t want t g anywhere. I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father’s best friend.
Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed t pass much faster. When the time finally came fr me t return hme, I had t decide what t d abut Willis. There was abslutely n way I wuld leave withut him.
It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several peple have said hw nice it was f me t rescue (营救) the cat. But I knw that we rescued each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.
38．As sn as the writer saw the cat, she _________.
A．had pity n himB．shwed n interest in him
C．felt very afraidD．felt angry with his crying
39．The cat rescued the writer by ________.
A．telling her what real life wasB．helping her tidy the flat every day
C．helping her finish the tasks n timeD．making her feel better in her hard times
40．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat.
B．The writer and the cat were bth hmeless.
C．Willis was als the name f the writer’s father’s friend.
D．The cat was left by his wner because f an accident.
41．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A lvely catB．My father and a cat
C．What I gt frm a catD．Hw t take care f a cat
D
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was ne f the six children frm a big family. His grandfather and father were dctrs and the yung Darwin went t Edinburgh University t study medicine. Hwever, he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn’t be a dctr. He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, ne f Darwin’s university teachers helped him, jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist: a vyage arund the wrld t study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle, a ship that tk him arund the wrld fr five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the cuntries and n the islands that the ship visited. Darwin als spent his time n The Beagle writing ntes abut the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr (祖先).
Dwn huse
At hme at Dwn Huse, a place that yu can still visit tday, Darwin wrte many articles and bks abut his travels, but he didn’t want t make anything abut his thery knwn t the public. He wrked in his study, where he wrte 250,000 wrds abut his thery f evlutin (进化论), but he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans. He thught the public wuld be against it and was s frightened that he became ill with wrry. Hwever, when anther scientist started t write abut similar ideas, Darwin decided t print his bk, On the Origin f Species.
Mst scientists accepted Darwin’s thery and peple cntinue t study it tday. On 12th February, the day he was brn, Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.
42．What caused Darwin t give up his study f medicine?
A．He didn’t like seeing bld.B．He fund the studies t difficult.
C．He was pushed t give up by his family.D．He was advised t study natural science.
43．Why was the trip n The Beagle imprtant t Darwin?
A．It helped him t finish his study at the university.
B．It allwed him t change his mind abut his future.
C．It gave him ideas abut the beginnings f human life.
D．It gt him t cmplete his mst famus bk n the ship.
44．In what rder did the fllwing happen in Darwin’s life?
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thught the public wuld nt supprt his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural wrld.
d. He printed his famus bk, On the Origin f Species.
e. He received help t get a place n a trip arund the wrld.
f. He studied the plants and animals n the islands he visited.
A．e→f→c→a→b→d B．c→e→f→a→b→d C．e→f→a→c→d→bD．c→e→f→d→a→b
45．Why did the writer include the last paragraph?
A．T intrduce Darwin’s famus bk.
B．T tell hw peple celebrate Darwin Day.
C．T explain why peple accept Darwin’s ideas.
D．T shw Darwin’s influence n natural science.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．What yu learn at schl plays a very imprtant part in shaping yur behaviur in (社会).
47．Yu’d better pen the dr since there is an （糟糕的）smell f paint.
48．Dn’t frget t write yur names and （a place that yu live）in yur letters.
49．We will take a (withut stp during a trip) flight t Hng Kng Disneyland.
50．—D yu knw wh was the first f America?
—Gerge Washingtn.
B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
51．The new dresses here are nt urs. They must be thse plicemen’s .
52．The sng “Memry” has been ppular since the century.
53．He was ill last mnth and failed t g t schl.
54．Please save the little cat. I think it is still .
55．T keep healthier, mst peple chse t eat fd.
C. 从方框内选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
56．I’m sure yur parents angry with yu if yu d this again.
57．Our class at half past seven in the mrning.
58．—Yu lk s nervus. What’s wrng?
—I went t a Maths cmpetitin yesterday and I fr the result.
59．—Is there any juice left in the tin?
—N. My brther all f it.
60．—Why des Mr. Chen knw abut the city s well?
— He nce English there fr almst ten years.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A man had tw water pts. One f the pts had a crack in it w 61 the ther was all right. Every day, the man tk the tw pts t the river t get sme water back hme. When he arrived hme, the gd pt was full f water while the cracked ne was nly h 62 full.
The gd pt was p 63 f himself. But the cracked pt was very upset. He spke t the man, “I am srry. I always l 64 water n the way back t yur huse.” The man said t the pt, “Dn’t be s 65 . Can yu see that there are many beautiful flwers n yur side f the path, but yu can see n 66 n the ther side? That’s because I knw yu have a crack, and I planted flwer seeds n yur side f the path in s 67 . Every day while we are n the way back, yu w 68 them. I can use these flwers t d 69 my huse. Withut yu, I culd nt have enjyed such b 70 .”
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
As yu knw, hmewrk is a big part f ging t schl. Luckily, here are several suggestins fr yu t make hmewrk easy.
Make a hmewrk plan
Mst middle schl students have tw r three hurs f hmewrk a night. If it is a heavy hmewrk day, yu may need t spend even mre time. It is a gd idea t cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule (进度表) , especially if yu are ging t d sprts r ther activities after schl.
Watch where yu wrk
A bedrm, study r any rm where yu can get away frm nise is gd fr yu t d yur hmewrk. But dn’t study n yur cmfrtable bed, r yu might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Mst peple’s attentin ( 注意力) dn’t last very lng, s take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk. Sitting fr t lng withut relaxing will make yu less prductive ( 多 产 的 ) than if yu stp t take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd way fr mst peple.
Get help when yu need it
Smetimes even thugh yu are listening carefully in class, sme subjects seem t hard. The first persn t ask fr help is yur teacher. He r she may be able t wrk with yu befre r after schl and explain things mre clearly. Yur classmates may als be able t give yu a hand. Hwever, this might nt give yu the results yu want. Lts f peple understand smething well but are nt able t explain it.
71．Why can’t we d hmewrk n the cmfrtable bed?
72．Hw lng can we take a rest after ding an hur f hmewrk?
73．Wh can yu ask fr help if yu find sme subjects hard t learn?
74．What shuld yu d if yu have t much hmewrk but yu plan t d sprts r ther activities after schl?
75．Hw d yu make yur hmewrk easy? (请自拟一句话回答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．寒假即将来临，学校组织学生进行征文活动，主题为关于如何度过快乐而有意义的寒假。假如你是李明，请你在下列图示中选择或自拟三个方面，制定并介绍你的寒假计划。
要求：
1.选择或自拟三个方面，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数90个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Plans fr this winter hliday
My name is Li Ming. T have a happy and meaningful winter hliday, I make gd plans.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
terrible, wife, nature, live, twenty
begin teach drink get wait
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，汤姆英语考试又不及格了。——我们最好同情他，帮助他。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词汇；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词汇；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“It’s…great pity that”可知，此处指的是“一个遗憾的事情”，表泛指，用a；take pity n sb.意为“同情某人”，因此第二个空不填。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末宝应的天气会怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零下6度。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上方；under在……下面；belw低于；abve超出。根据“It will snw and the temperature will drp…zer at 6 ℃.”可知，此处指的是“低于零下6度”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——春节期间你将去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能去宝应湿地公园。这是个好玩的好地方。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“I have n idea”可知，尚未计划好春节行程，可能会去宝应湿地公园。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得《格列佛游记》这本书怎么样？——我认为这是我读过的最激动人心的书。
考查形容词最高级。根据“I think it’s…bk that I have ever read.”可知，此处指的是“这是我读过的最激动人心的书”，因此此处用形容词最高级形式“the mst exciting”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：珍妮正躲在树后，一个雪球狠狠地打了她一下。
考查从属连词辨析。while当，从句用过去进行时；when当，从句一般用一般过去时；since自从；as当……时候。由“Jenny was hiding behind the snwball hit her badly.”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句是过去进行时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。
考查动词短语。cme dwn下降；calm dwn冷静；get dwn坐下；slw dwn慢下来。根据下文“and then make a plan first.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，吃饭前仔细洗手！——好的，妈妈。我现在就来。
考查祈使句结构。分析句子可知，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：动词原形+其他。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你家什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我妈妈在给我们做早餐的时候。
考查过去进行时。根据“This mrning, while my mther…breakfast fr us.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，因此此处用was/were ding。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：我现在忙于工作，没有时间和你一起游泳。此外，水太凉了。
考查副词辨析。Mrever此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是；Hwever然而。根据“I’m busy with my wrk nw and have n time t swim with yu”以及“the water is t cld.”可知，后句是对前句进行的补充说明，因此用mrever。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这些电动汽车是中国制造的吗？——是的，而且比美国的便宜得多。
考查代词辨析。that那个；thse那些；it它；nes一个，ne的复数。此处是比较级句型，这里指代上文提到过的these e-cars，因此要用复数thse指代，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：-----我们需要为烹饪课付多少钱（烹饪课学费多少钱）？-----别担心！它是免费的。而且我们将为您提供工具。考查动词辨析。A. practise练习；B. prtect保护；C. prvide提供；D. prevent阻止。短语prvide sth. fr sb.：给某人提供某物，把某物提供给某人。结合句意可知填prvide；选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：墙上的灯坏了。他想装一个新的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put dwn放下；put n穿上；put in安装。根据“The light n the wall is brken.”可知，他想装一个新的。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了，冰箱里还有果汁吗？——抱歉亲爱的，一点都没了。我们一起去超市买点吧。
考查代词。nne一点没有；nthing没有什么；nbdy没有人；n ne没有人。根据“juice”，可知空格处指的是物，排除C、D两项；再根据“Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme after supper”，我们晚饭后去超市买一些吧，可知冰箱里没有果汁了，对数量提问，因此用nne。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好”有相同的句子结构？
考查句子结构。Snw is falling dwn.下雪了。句子结构为主+谓；Autumn leaves turn brwn.秋叶变成褐色。句子结构为主系表结构；Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。句子结构为主+谓+宾；We can see peple make snwmen in winter.在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice.冰激凌尝起来很好吃。”可知，句子结构为主系表结构；分析选项可知，选项B“Autumn leaves turn brwn.秋叶变成褐色。”也是一个主系表结构的句子，turn相当于系动词。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——在高铁上读书是打发时间的好方法！——确实如此。我从不不带书去旅行。
考查情景交际。Yu are jking你在开玩笑；Sunds gd听起来很不错；I dn’t think s我不这样认为；That’s true那是真的。根据“Reading is a gd way t pass the time n the high-speed railway!”以及“I never g travelling withut a bk.”可知，两者观点一致，因此此处可以回复“确实如此”。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。
16．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。
rich富裕的；pr贫穷的；strng强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“and ften had nthing t eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。
17．句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。
caught抓住；raised提升；tuched 触摸；killed杀。根据“He ften went fishing but fish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。
18．句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。
knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wndered想知道。根据“ that the by was very thin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。
19．句意：她给了他一碗米饭。
rice米饭；gld金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“ Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. ”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。
20．句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。
21．句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。
talk abut谈论；learn frm向……学习；pay back报答；chat with聊天。根据“He was very thankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。
22．句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。
nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Yu dn’t have t prmise s much when yu have ”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。
23．句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。
happy开心的；srry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that yu dn’t have anything t eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。
24．句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“yu will find a way t supprt ”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。
25．句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。
came来；grew生长；std站；picked摘。根据“he went int the army（军队）and became a general（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用grw up“长大”。故选B。
26．句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。
helped帮助；prvided提供；fund发现；lst失去。根据“He did many gd things”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。
27．句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。
remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；frgt忘记。根据“He went back t the village and tk her t his palace. ”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。
28．句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。
s所以；and并且；r或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
29．句意：老太太没有接受。
sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“Yu have already paid me back by becming a strng and kind man”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。
30．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。
fr为了；abut关于；withut没有；in在里面。根据“ It tells us that we shuld always give a hand t anything in return. ”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文是李白的诗歌《月下独酌》。
31．细节理解题。根据“T invite the mn I raise my cup.”可知，诗人在晚上喝酒。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”可知，没有人和诗人一起喝酒。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”及“Alas, the mn desn’t drink. My shadw fllws but desn’t think”可知，诗人是感到伤感的。故选D。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍了几个现代技术的产物，它们会改变我们的观念并极大地影响我们的生活。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Internet, mbile phnes and iPads are part f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a few scial prblems such as clning humans.”及整个文章的理解可知，文中没有提到克隆羊和人工智能助手，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“It’s a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact infrmatin. It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins. It’s made up f three parts: satellites, cntrl equipment n land and receivers.”可知，它会告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a few scial prblems such as clning humans.”以及下文列举的几个例子可知，文章是通过举例子展开文章的，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Hercules is a kind f underwater rbt with sme high technlgy equipments. It will be used t lk fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.”可知Hercules是一种具有高科技装备的水下机器人。它将被用来寻找在很久以前的航行中被毁在深海中的古代船只，所以此处的“it”指代的是“Hercules”，故选A。
38．A 39．D 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲去世的时候，感到非常的伤心和孤独。这时一只被遗弃的小猫走进了作者的生活，它成了作者那个时候最好的感情寄托。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“ I pened the dr t find a little cat n the steps. He was thin and pr. He lked the way I felt. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish.”可知，作者看到那只小猫就像她自己一样的孤独、可怜，所以把猫带到了家里，给他东西吃。由此可知作者非常的同情那只猫，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段“Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed t pass much faster. ”从那时起，事情变得简单了，威利斯坐在我的腿上，时间似乎过得更快了；可知这只猫拯救了作者是通过在她困难的时刻让她变得更好。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend”我开始喊他威利斯为了记住我父亲最好的朋友；可知，威利斯是我的父亲的朋友，故选C。
41．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“But I knw that we rescued each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater”以及全文可知，因为这只猫，在作者的父亲去世后，她的生活得到了改观；因此C项“我从一只猫那里得到了什么”最符合文意，故选C。
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文讲述达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，讲述达尔文研究自然世界，并完成《物种起源》的经历。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn’t be a dctr”可知，达尔文讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学医。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Darwin als spent his time n The Beagle writing ntes abut the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr”可知，达尔文在“小猎户号”船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理论，他认为所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals”可知，他对学习自然世界感兴趣。根据“ne f Darwin’s university teachers helped him, jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist: a vyage arund the wrld t study nature”可知，他得到帮助可以去环球航行。根据“he studied the plants and animals in the cuntries and n the islands that the ship visited”可知，他在岛上研究植物和动物。根据“When he finally arrived back in Britain”可知，他回到英国。根据“he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans”可知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法。根据“Darwin decided t print his bk, On the Origin f Species”可知，他出版了他的书《物种起源》。正确的顺序是c→e→f→a→b→d。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld”可知，达尔文日是为了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。可推断最后一段是为了展示达尔文在自然科学上的影响。故选D。
46．sciety
【详解】句意：你在学校学的东西对于形成你在社会上的表现有很重要的作用。
介词in后面用名词，此处用sciety作宾语，表示“社会”。故答案为sciety。
47．awful
【详解】句意：你最好开门，因为有一股难闻的油漆味。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，awful、terrible和bad均可表示“糟糕的”，但空格前有不定冠词an，形容词需要以元音音素开头。故填awful。
48．addresses
【详解】句意：别忘了在信上写上你们的姓名和地址。根据英文解释可知，此处address“地址”，由“names”可知，应用复数形式。故填addresses。
49．direct
【详解】句意：我们将乘坐一趟直飞香港迪士尼乐园的航班。withut stp during a trip表示“直达”，即direct“直达的，径直的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰flight。故填direct。
50．President
【详解】句意：——你知道美国的第一个总统是谁吗？——乔治·华盛顿。根据答语“Gerge Washingtn.”可知，此处问的是“美国的第一个总统是谁”，总统“president”，此处为专有名词，首字母应大写。故填President。
51．wives’ 52．twentieth 53．terribly 54．alive 55．natural
【解析】51．句意：这里的新连衣裙不是我们的。他们一定是那些警察的妻子的。根据“The new dresses here are nt urs.”可知，下半句表示的是“连衣裙是某人的”，wife’s“妻子的”符合语境，用所有格形式；又根据“plicemen’s”可知wife“妻子”应用复数形式即wives，它的所有格为wives’。故填wives’。
52．句意：歌曲《Memry》自从二十世纪就流行。根据“the”和后面的单数名词“century”可知，应用序数词表示顺序，twenty的序数词为twentieth，故填twentieth。
53．句意 ：上个月他病得很厉害，不能去上学了。根据“ failed t g t schl.”可推知他病得厉害，此处应用terrible“严重的”；分析句子结构，它已经很完整，所以根据“ill”可知此处应用副词修饰ill，terrible的副词为terribly。故填terribly。
54．句意：请救救这只小猫。我认为它还活着。根据“Please save the little cat.”可推知，这只小猫依然活着，此处用形容词作is的表语，故填alive。
55．句意：为了更健康。多数人选择吃天然食品。根据语境可知，此处用形容词修饰名词fd，又根据“T keep healthier”可推知此处应用nature“自然的，天然的”的形容词natural，故填natural。
56．will get 57．begins 58．am waiting 59．has drunk 60．taught
【解析】56．句意：如果你再这么做，你父母肯定会生气的。根据“angry with yu if yu d this again”结合备选词可知，get angry with sb“生某人的气”，if引导的条件状语从句，按照“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时态，故填will get。
57．句意：我们的课程在早上七点半开始。根据“Our class…at half past seven in the mrning.”结合备选词可知，此处为介绍课程开始时间，begin“开始”符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，故填begins。
58．句意：——你看起来很紧张。怎么了？——我昨天去参加了一个数学比赛，我正在等待结果。根据“I went t a Maths cmpetitin yesterday”结合备选词可知，此处为正在等待竞赛结果，wait“等待”符合句意，句子时态要用现在进行时，故填am waiting。
59．句意：——罐子里还有果汁吗？——没有了。我弟弟都给喝完了。根据“N. ”结合备选词可知，此处表达我弟弟都喝完了，drink“喝”符合语境，此处表达已经完成的动作，句子时态要用现在完成时，主语“My brther”为第三人称单数，故填has drunk。
60．句意：——为什么陈先生这么了解这个城市？——他曾在那里教英语近十年。根据“He nce …English there fr almst ten years.”结合备选词可知，teach“教”符合语境，由标志词nce可知该句时态要用一般过去时，故填taught。
61．(w)hile 62．(h)alf 63．(p)rud 64．(l)se 65．(s)ad 66．(n)ne 67．(s)pring 68．(w)ater 69．(d)ecrate 70．(b)eauty
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人有两只水罐，其中一个罐子有了裂缝，虽然每次只装了一半的水，却浇灌了路边的花。
61．句意：其中一个罐子有裂缝，而另一个还好。空格前后两句存在对比关系，根据首字母w可知此处应用连词while来连接。故填(w)hile。
62．句意：当他到家时，好的罐子里装满了水，而有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半。while连接的两个分句存在对比的关系，根据“the gd pt was full f water”可知，好的罐子装满了水，根据首字母h可知有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半，应用half表示“一半”。故填(h)alf。
63．句意：那只好的罐子为自己感到骄傲。根据下一句“But the cracked pt was very upset.”及首字母p可知此处应用be prud f表示“对……感到骄傲”。故填(p)rud。
64．句意：我总是在回你家的路上弄丢水。根据上文“When he arrived hme, the gd pt was full f water while the cracked ne was nly…full.”可知，有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半，根据首字母l可知此处应用动词lse表示“弄丢”，根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语应用动词lse的原形。故填(l)se。
65．句意：不要伤心。根据上文“But the cracked pt was very upset.”及首字母s可知那只有裂缝的罐子很伤心，应用形容词sad表示“伤心的”。故填(s)ad。
66．句意：你能看到在你这边的小路上有很多美丽的花，但在另一边你一朵也看不到吗？根据“but”和首字母n可知此处表示“在另一边一朵也没看到”，应用不定代词nne表示“一个也没有”。故填(n)ne。
67．句意：那是因为我知道你有一条裂缝，在春天时，我在你那一边的小路上种下了花的种子。根据“planted flwer seeds”及首字母s可知此处应用in spring表示“在春天时”。故填(s)pring。
68．句意：每天在我们回来的路上，你都给他们浇水。根据“are”可知句子采用一般现在时，根据首字母w可知此处应用动词water表示“给……浇水”，句子主语为yu，谓语应用动词water的原形。故填(w)ater。
69．句意：我可以用这些鲜花来装饰我的屋子。根据“use these flwers t”及首字母d可知此处应用动词decrate表示“装饰”，此处应用动词原形。故填(d)ecrate。
70．句意：没有你，我不可能欣赏到这样的美景。根据上文“I can use these flwers t…my huse.”及首字母b可知此处应用名词beauty来表示“美丽”，指鲜花装饰屋子使其变得美丽。故填(b)eauty。
71．Because we might fall asleep. 72．Fr fifteen/15 minutes/a quarter. 73．Our teachers and classmates. 74．We can cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule. 75．I can make a plan befre ding my hmewrk./ I listen t my teachers carefully in class s that I can d my hmewrk quickly.
【导语】本文介绍了让家庭作业变得更简单的一些建议。
71．根据“ But dn’t study n yur cmfrtable bed, r yu might fall asleep there.”可知，在床上学习可能会睡着。故填Because we might fall asleep.
72．根据“Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd way fr mst peple.”可知，做了一个小时的作业后我们可以休息15分钟。故填Fr fifteen/15 minutes/a quarter.
73．根据“Smetimes even thugh yu are listening carefully in class, sme subjects seem t hard. The first persn t ask fr help is yur teacher…Yur classmates may als be able t give yu a hand. ”可知，如果发现有些科目难学，可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。故填Our teachers and classmates.
74．根据“If it is a heavy hmewrk day, yu may need t spend even mre time. It is a gd idea t cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule (进度表) , especially if yu are ging t d sprts r ther activities after schl.”可知，如果你有太多的作业，但打算在放学后做运动或其他活动，可以制定一些家庭作业计划。故填We can cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule.
75．开放题，答案不唯一。参考答案可填I can make a plan befre ding my hmewrk./ I listen t my teachers carefully in class s that I can d my hmewrk quickly.
76．例文
Plans fr this winter hliday
My name is Li Ming. T have a happy and meaningful winter hliday, I make sme gd plans.
First, I will d my hmewrk and read bks because I think gd bks are ur friends and can help us learn a lt f knwledge. Secnd, I will help my parents d sme husewrk such as cleaning the huse, watering the garden. By ding these, I can help my parents have mre time t relax. Last but nt least, sprts is very imprtant fr me. It can help me t keep healthy. I will spend sme time playing basketball with my friends.
In a wrd, I hpe t have a wnderful time and learn a lt during this hliday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据图表选择或自拟三个方面来介绍寒假的计划，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点题，表示制定了一些好的寒假计划；
第二步，具体介绍寒假的计划，注意需要从三个方面介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②last but nt least最后但并非最不重要
③keep healthy保持健康
④in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
I will d my hmewrk and read bks because I think gd bks are ur friends and can help us learn a lt f knwledge.（because引导原因状语从句；省略that的宾语从句）
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