九年级英语上学期期末考试02（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．China saw a travel peak(高峰) _______ the May Day hliday, and it shws that ur cuntry will play a key rle ________ the turism industry all ver the wrld.
A．n; fB．in; amngC．during; inD．at; as
2．Xu Beihng was well-received in art and educatin, s it seemed a _______ chice fr him t make a living by teaching at art schls.
A．naturalB．scialC．persnalD．final
3．—Gd news! A cmpany prducing a special battery will be set up in Taizhu.
—True! A series f new plicies have ________ the use f new energy cars arund China recently.
A．pushed inB．put utC．pushed frD．put up
4．—What is still wrrying yu since yu’ve gt the jb ffer, wrking time r salary?
—________. I’m cnsidering hw t g t wrk. I can’t drive.
A．NneB．NeitherC．NthingD．Bth
5．— Lily, why des ur teacher always ask us t practise handwriting?
—Because it’s imprtant in exams. We ________ pay t much attentin t it.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
6．The rest area f the shpping mall prvides seats that are ________ designed fr the parents with babies.
A．clselyB．speciallyC．prperlyD．especially
7．Althugh the match is mving in an unexpected ________, ur team will win finally, I believe.
A．instructinB．intrductinC．psitinD．directin
8．Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund, while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay. The
underlined wrd in this sentence is used t _______.
A．shw timeB．add mre infrmatin
C．shw the causeD．shw the cmparisn
9．What can we knw frm the email n the right?
A．Laura wuld like Jane t buy anther jumper fr her.
B．Laura wants t try t get the same jumper in a different clur.
C．Laura liked the jumper Jane bught, but needs it in a different size.
D．Laura received tw jumpers which were the same, s wants t exchange ne.
10．—Culd yu tell me _______?
—It has caught a virus. Yu can use Lily’s.
A．what’s wrng with yur cmputerB．what yur cmputer happened
C．why can’t yur cmputer wrk wellD．why yur cmputer didn’t wrk well
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies (霸凌) at schl fr eleven years. He was always lnely and 11 until ne day he was fifteen. He had had enugh f the 12 and decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a 13 ffice and tld them abut the bullying. The news reprter was shcked and sn his stry went int the newspaper and all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his 14 . They als wanted t hear his ideas t stp bullying.
After that, Rb cntinued his 15 at schl and gt better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped 16 with bullying prblems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called
Visitrs t the website can find stries, pems and advice abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are 17 , they can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team. Every weekend Rb has t 18 e-mails t the peple in need n the website. He als talks t children and teachers, even the members f 19 arund the cuntry, abut bullying, t make laws t stp schl bullies.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When bullies are unkind t yu, it isn’t yur fault. There’s 20 wrng with yu, s yu shuld try t keep 21 yurself. Yu shuld be brave yurself. And remember that there are peple 22 yur prblems. What yu have t d is just t find thse peple.”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a 23 day fr stpping bullying in schls. It is called a “Blue Day” because 24 that day students have t wear blue clthes and in class they learn hw t stp bullying. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw 25 Blue Day, but Rb wn’t stp until there’s a Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
11．A．excitedB．surprisedC．scaredD．relaxed
12．A．studiesB．bulliesC．friendsD．teachers
13．A．pstB．teachers’C．newspaperD．headmaster’s
14．A．descriptinsB．experiencesC．successesD．ideas
15．A．decisinsB．pininsC．striesD．studies
16．A．himselfB．the classC．thersD．the schl
17．A．wrryingB．excitingC．interestingD．happy
18．A．receiveB．checkC．cpyD．reply
19．A．newspaperB．schlC．TV statinsD．gvernment
20．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
21．A．encuragingB．trustingC．believingD．teaching
22．A．caring abutB．talking abutC．jking abutD．telling abut
23．A．crazyB．surprisingC．cmmnD．special
24．A．untilB．befreC．nD．after
25．A．rememberB．celebrateC．frgetD．refuse
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26．If yur sister wants t knw mre abut the space, she can chse ________.
A．MARS —The Red Planet!B．The Weather
C．HrsesD．The Earth
27．“The Weather” is ne f ur Early Earth bks fr bys and girls aged ________.
A．5—8B．13—15C．7—10D．8—13
28．“Hrses” is abut ________.
A．the mst nble animal n the planet
B．the weather n ur earth
C．the red planet
D．a web page with vide clips
29．Which is true accrding t the ads(广告) abve?
A．The Weather is abut the Mn.
B．Hrses was written by Kate.
C．MARS—The Red Planet! is abut the mst nble animal.
D．Hrses is a perfect bk fr kids aged 7—10.
30．The subject f the three bks is n ________.
A．histryB．gegraphyC．scienceD．math
B
Have yu ever fund beauty in life, even during difficult times?
Here’s a mvie called Life Is Beautiful.The stry happened in 1939. Guid, a yung man, is a Jew. He’s funny and clever, and falls in lve with an Italian girl named Dra. Later, they get married and have a sn named Jshua and run a bkstre tgether.
Unluckily, German Nazis take them and many ther Jewish families t a cncentratin camp. In the camp, Guid explains t Jshua that the camp is a game and he must perfrm the activities. Guid als tells his sn each f the activities will give them pints and the persn wh gets t 1,000 pints will win a tank. The mst mving part is that the peple in the camp als keep the lie t themselves. Guid tries hard t prtect Jshua’s inncence (天真). He even teaches all f the German children hw t say “Thank yu” in Italian. Thugh Nazis kill Guid at last, Jshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrives.
The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties. As the French writer Rmain Rlland nce said, “There’s nly ne herism (英雄主义) in the wrld: t see the wrld as it is and t lve it.” And this best describes the life and actins f the her, Guid.
31．What is the mvie Life Is Beautiful abut?
A．Hw German Nazis treat the Jew.B．A lve stry between tw yung peple.
C．Hw a father prtects his sn in the Nazi camp.D．What life is like under the rule f Nazis.
32．Guid tells lies t Jshua t ________.
A．prtect his inncenceB．make his life easier
C．save him frm NazisD．get mre benefits
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The stry f the mvie happened in 1939.
B．Guid and Dra ran a bkstre befre Nazis tk them.
C．Guid teaches Italian children t thank Nazis fr the camp.
D．The peple in the camp help Guid keep the lie frm Jshua.
34．What des Rmain Rlland mean in the last paragraph?
A．In a wrld f hard times, everyne can be a her.
B．Thugh life is smetimes difficult, we shuld still lve it.
C．If yu dn’t lve life, yu can’t be a her.
D．Hard times can make heres.
35．Frm the passage, we knw that Life Is Beautiful is a(n) ________ film.
A．excitingB．happyC．funD．mving
C
①On May 15, Zhang Rngqia wiped(抹掉) tears frm his eyes as China’s Mars rver(巡视器) Zhurng landed safely n Mars. “I was s excited,” said Zhang.
②As the chief designer f China’s Tianwen 1 Mars missin(任务), Zhang was chsen by the magazine Nature n Dec 16 as ne f the tp 10 peple “wh helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China made a huge step in interplanetary(行星间的) explratin. “I gt a taste f the ld Chinese saying – it takes 10 years t sharpen a gd swrd,” Zhang tld Nature.
③In the Mars missin, Zhang led a team f thusands f researchers. The team wrked nt nly n technical wrk like launches and flight cntrl, but als n scientific research n Mars.
④The challenges were many. They knew little abut the strange and cmplex(复杂的) envirnment f Mars. “We may nt even knw what we d nt knw abut,” Zhang tld Nature.
⑤During the prcess, Zhang played a key part in the decisin t send an rbiter(轨道飞行器), a lander(着陆器) and a rver t Mars tgether at a time – making China the first cuntry t d s. “That’s a big leap(飞跃) because China is ding in a single g what NASA tk tens f years t d,” said Rbert Orsei frm the Institute f Radiastrnmy f Blgna in Italy.
⑥Zhang als made the imprtant decisin t land the rver n Utpia Planitia, where there are special landscapes fr scientists t study. He hpes that the missin can d as much research as pssible and bring back “rich” infrmatin.
⑦“The buck stps with him(他敢作敢当),” said David Flannery, an astrbilgist(天体生物学家) at Queensland University f Technlgy in Australia.
36．What is included in the Mars missin?
a. Ding scientific research. b. Bringing back space junk.
c. Cntrlling the flight. d. Launching the rver.
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
37．What des Paragraph 4 shw?
A．Zhang and his team knew nthing abut Mars.B．Zhang and his team faced many challenges.
C．Zhang was cnfident abut explring Mars.D．Zhang and his team were nt afraid f challenges.
38．What is Rbert Orsei’s pinin?
A．China’s Mars missin will last fr tens f years.
B．China made its rad shrt t explring Mars.
C．China finished its Mars missin with NASA’s help.
D．China is the first cuntry t send nly a rver t Mars.
39．The rver was sent t Utpia Planitia t ________.
A．avid bad weatherB．find treasure n Mars
C．receive messages frm EarthD．study special landscapes
40．Accrding t the stry, Zhang is cnsidered as a/an ________ persn.
A．decisive(果断的) B．experiencedC．selflessD．funny
D
①After winning the bid t hst the 2022 Winter Olympics, China has been trying hard t hld a high-tech Winter Games. Nw, as the Games are cming nearer, viewers can learn hw innvative technlgies are being used, especially in building venues(体育比赛场馆).
②Fr example, hw the Natinal Aquatics Center, als knwn as the “Water Cube(立方)”, was turned int the “Ice Cube”. The “Water Cube” was built t hst aquatic(水上运动的) events fr the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Nw, the stadium will als hst the curling(冰壶) events fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
③The main change is t turn the swimming pl int a fur-lane curling rink(冰场). Accrding t Xinhua, the transfrmatin(转变) will be cmpleted by using a quick-disassembly(快速拆卸) system. Simply put, the water will be drained(抽干) frm the pl and then a cnvertible frame(可移动的支架) will be built and put inside. The frame is made up f 2,600 H-shaped steel clumns(钢柱) and has a height f three meters and a length f tw meters, China News Service reprted.
④Such transfrmatin is an example f China’s missin(使命) t hld a “Green Games” by using sustainable(可持续的) technlgy fr its Olympics venues.
⑤Anther majr technlgy can be seen at the Natinal Speed Skating Oval(NSSO). The stadium is als knwn as the “Ice Ribbn(丝带)”. It is the nly newly-built ice spts venue fr the Games.
⑥Traditinally, fren(氟利昂), which is harmful t the envirnment, was used in the ice-making prcess. But NSSO uses an envirnmentally friendly technlgy which uses carbn dixide(CO2) t make ice. Fr “Ice Ribbn” with an ice surface area f 12,000 square meters, the effect f using the new technlgy in reducing carbn emissins(排放) is the same as planting ver 1.2 millin trees, Peple’s Daily reprted. The new technlgy will als be used in ther stadiums including the Capital Indr Stadium and Wukesng Sprts Center.
⑦“We sincerely wish that all athletes can achieve gd results at the high-tech venues during the Games,” Yu Hng, head f the technical department f the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee, tld Xinhua.
41．Hw many stadiums are mentined in this article?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
42．The underlined wrd “innvative” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．革新的B．流行的C．想象的D．科幻的
43．What event was prbably held in “Water Cube” in 2008?
A．Table tennis.B．Diving.C．Curling.D．Vlleyball.
44．Accrding t Paragraph 6, carbn dixide is used in the ice-making prcess instead f fren because _______.
A．it is harmful t the envirnmentB．it helps plant 1.2 millin trees
C．it reduces carbn emissinD．it is als used in ther ice stadiums
45．The structure f the passage may be ________.
A．B．
C．D．
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Renald Richard is a prfessinal trumpet(小号) player and sngwriter in the USA．Brn in 1925 in Luisiana, Richard’s memries f children are filled with music. His father played the pian. His uncles and cusins all played instruments and sang. S at the age f six, Richard started pian lessns at hme. At the age f 13, Renald Richard went t see band perfrm at a church dance. He nticed tw yung trumpet players in the band. He thught they were cl. Then Renald started lessns n the trumpet.
He started his career in New Orleans, his hmetwn, and perfrmed with many grups including his family band, the Jhnsn Brthers and did trumpet studi wrk with ther artists in the late 1940s.
While playing in Hustn in 1954, Richard met the manager f musician Ray Charles. Ray Charles was frming a new band and he invited Richard t play trumpet in the band. Sn Richard became Charles’ band leader. Renald Richard tured all ver the Suth and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat f the car n the way t a gig(演奏会), Richard wrte the sng I Gt a Wman fr Charles. It became Ray Charles’ first number ne radi hit and the sng put Ray Charles n the map. Richard wrte many ther sngs that were recrded by artists including the Beatles, the Rlling Stnes and Elvis Presley. He was very excited when music artist Kanye West used I Gt a Wman as the basis fr his hit sng Gld Digger, which was N. 1 in the wrld fr 16 weeks n the Billbard Charts, 2006-2007.
Renald taught in private and public schls in Luisiana and New Yrk fr ver 30 years and stpped teaching in 1991. Living in Suthern Flrida, Richard was still active at the age f 92.
Renald made a lt f special achievements thrughut his lifetime. “T be a musician, it’s like fulfilling a part f yur life that’s nt replaceable. It’s smething that I enjy and I lve t d and I get a satisfactin frm it,” Renald said.
Renald J. Richard, aged 96, passed away in Marc Island, Flrida n Friday, Nvember 26, 2021.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Dear Janet,
Peple have believed fr many centuries that animals can predict (预测) earthquakes. In fact, we can lk back t a number f 56 (recrd) frm the ancient Greeks (古希腊). They nticed that animals acted 57 (strange) in the hurs befre earthquakes. Even nw peple talk abut dgs 58 wn’t stp barking and cats ging int hiding 59 an earthquake happens. Besides, strange behavirs (行为) 60 these aren’t limited t pets. Peple have als reprted seeing chickens stp laying eggs, bees leaving 61 (they) beehives (蜂巢), and big grups f fish 62 (die) in the hurs befre a 63 (nature) disaster hits.
The 64 (true) is that we aren’t sure whether animals might be able t sense earthquakes befre they happen. Hwever, ne thing is fr sure that mre research 65 (carry) ut t find ut the answer. Animals may be the key t predicting earthquakes befre they happen and help save many lives. That’s what we want.
Scientist Sam
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．爱因斯坦曾说：“在科学领域和艺术领域对真、善、美的不断追求，照亮了他的生活道路，对艺术的爱好丰富和培育了他的感知力、想象力和创造力”。艺术能够陶冶情操，美化心灵，涵养生命。生活中，也许是一部电影，一本书，一首歌，一幅画……曾经触动过我们的心灵。
请以“__________ impressed me mst”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2. 表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
3. 词数100词左右。
__________ impressed me mst
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T
Jane
Frm
Laura
The jumper’s lvely—thanks. Culd yu tell me where yu gt it? I’d like t buy anther ne t match the cat I als gt fr my birthday.
MARS— The Red Planet “MARS—The Red Planet!” is ne f ur Early Reader Space bks. It has surprising facts and phts explaining all abut Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 7—10, it’s an interesting way fr readers t find ut mre abut the red planet.
The Weather“The Weather” is ne f ur Early Earth bks fr bys and girls aged 13—15. This is a fun and fantastic way fr readers t find ut mre abut the weather n ur earth. It ffers infrmatin in a fun way—mixing facts, phts, and even has a web page with vide clips explaining mre abut the infrmatin in the bk.
HrsesKids Bk f Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures n Animals in Nature — A Perfect Hrse Bk fr Kids Aged 5—8.
The bk written by Kate describes the mst nble animal n the planet fr early readers. The bk is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help yur child t understand the (fun) facts abut this animal. It als includes anatmy(解剖) f hrses.
Renald Richard: A life filled with 46
Renald Richard, an American famus musician, was brn in 1925. He 47 at the age f 96 a few weeks ag.
His childhd
Richard learned t play the pian when he was six.
At 13, tw trumpet players attracted his 48 , then he started practicing the trumpet.
Musical 49
Richard started t perfrm in his hme twn. He wrked with many artists in the late 1940s.
He played an imprtant 50 in Ray Charles’ Band in 1954.
Many famus artists 51 his sngs. Kanye West’s Gld Digger 52 n his I Gt a Wman remained N. 1 fr 16 weeks.
He wrked as a teacher 53 1991.
He was still active after when he was 92.
His feelings
Richard thught he culdn’t imagine his life 54 music.
He was 55 abut music and gt pleasure frm it.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：中国在五一期间出现旅游高峰，这表明我国将在世界旅游业中发挥关键作用。
考查介词词义辨析。n在……上；f……的一部分；in在……方面；amng在……之间；during在……期间；at在某时某地；as作为。根据“ May Day hliday”可知，此处表达在五一假期期间，故用during；“play a key turism industry”“在某领域起到关键作用”用介词in。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：徐悲鸿在美术和教育上很受欢迎，因此似乎对他来说通过在艺术学校教书来谋生是一个很自然的选择。
考查形容词。natural自然的，意料之中的；scial社会的；persnal个人的；final最后。根据“Xu Beihng was well-received in art and educatin”可知，他在美术和教育上很受欢迎，所以在学校教美术是意料之中的。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——好消息！台州将成立一家生产特殊电池的公司。——真的！最近，一系列新政策推动了中国各地新能源汽车的使用。
考查动词短语辨析。pushed in插队；put ut扑灭；pushed fr奋力争取，推动；put up张贴。根据“A series f new plicies have … the use f new energy cars arund China”可知，新政策推动了新能源汽车的使用，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——得到这份工作后，你还在担心什么，工作时间还是薪水？——都不是。我在考虑怎么去上班。我不会开车。
考查代词辨析。Nne三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不；Nthing没有什么；Bth两者都。根据“I’m cnsidering hw t g t wrk. I can’t drive.”可知既不是担心工作时间，也不是担心薪水，用Neither。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t没必要；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Because it’s imprtant in exams.”可知书法在考试中很重要，我们在考试时，要多注意书写。can’ 表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，固定用法。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：购物中心的休息区提供专门为带婴儿的父母设计的座位。
考查副词辨析。clsely紧密地，亲近地；specially专门地，特意；prperly正确地，适当地；especially尤其地，特别。根据“designed fr the parents with babies”可知，这些座位是特意给带婴儿的父母设计的。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。instructin指导；intrductin介绍；psitin位置；directin方向。根据“Althugh the match is mving in an unexpected..., ur team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，directin“方向”符合题意，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：许多鸟全年住在扎龙，而一些鸟去那仅仅作短暂的停留。句中划线的单词被用作表达对比。
考查连词的用法。根据“Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund”和“sme g there nly fr a shrt stay”可知while在句中意为“而”，用于前后意义上的对比，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：从右边的邮件中我们可以知道什么？
考查常识和习语。根据邮件内容“The jumper’s lvely”及“I’d like t buy anther ne t match the cat I als gt fr my birthday.”可知，她很喜欢Jane送的礼物，但是想再买一个来搭配她的外套，可以推测她想再买一件同样的但是不同颜色的套头毛衣，来搭配外套，所以B选项“Laura想试着买一件不同颜色的同样的套头毛衣。”是正确的。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电脑怎么了吗？——它已经感染病毒。你可以使用丽丽的。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Culd yu tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除C项；B选项应是what happened t yur cmputer。what’s wrng with yur cmputer你的电脑怎么了；why yur cmputer didn’t wrk well为什么你的电脑不能正常工作。根据“It has caught a virus. Yu can use Lily’s.”可知在问电脑出了什么问题，故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文讲述了Rb Frenette为了制止校园欺凌所做的事。
11．句意：直到15岁的一天，他总是感到孤独和恐惧。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies (霸凌) at schl fr eleven years.”可知，他在学校受到欺凌，因此感到害怕，故选C。
12．句意：他受够了这些欺凌，决定做点什么来解决自己的问题。
studies学习；bullies霸凌；friends朋友；teachers教师。根据前文的“Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies (霸凌) at schl fr eleven years.”可知，他受够了欺凌，故选B。
13．句意：他走进了一家报社的办公室，告诉他们有关欺凌的事。
pst职位；teachers’老师的；newspaper报纸；headmaster’s校长的。根据后文的“The news reprter was shcked and sn his stry went int the newspaper…”可知，他走进了一家报社办公室，故选C。
14．句意：新闻记者很震惊，很快他的故事就上了报纸，加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。
descriptins描写；experiences经历；successes成功；ideas观点。根据“sn his stry went int the newspaper”可知，此处表示要谈论他的经历，故选B。
15．句意：在那之后，罗伯继续在学校学习，并取得了更好的成绩。
decisins决定；pinins观点；stries故事；studies学习。根据“gt better marks in them”可知，要取得更好的成绩，应是继续学习，故选D。
16．句意：但在他的业余时间，他帮助别人解决欺凌问题。
himself他自己；the class班；thers其他的（人或物）；the schl学校。根据后文“When peple are…, they can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team.”可知，此处表示帮助其他人，故选C。
17．句意：当人们担心的时候，他们可以通过电话或在线与罗伯和他的团队交谈。
wrrying担心；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；happy高兴的。根据“they can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team.”可知，他们要和罗伯和他的团队通过电话或在线交谈，应是遇到欺凌，担心的时候，故选A。
18．句意：罗伯必须每个周末在网站上给需要帮助的人回复邮件。
receive收到；check核查；cpy复制；reply回复。reply e-mail t sb表示“给某人回复邮件”，故选D。
19．句意：他还与全国各地的儿童和教师，甚至政府成员谈论欺凌问题，制定法律来阻止校园欺凌。
newspaper报纸；schl学校；TV statins电视台；gvernment政府。根据“t make laws t stp schl bullies”可知，要制定法律来阻止校园欺凌，应是和政府成员谈论，故选D。
20．句意：你没有什么毛病，所以你应该试着相信自己。
nthing没什么；smething某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“s yu shuld try t keep…yurself..”可知，你应该相信自己，因此你没有什么毛病，故选A。
21．句意：你没有什么毛病，所以你应该试着相信自己。
encuraging鼓励；trusting信任，相信；believing相信某人的话；teaching教授。根据“There’s…wrng with yu,”可知，你没有什么毛病，因此要相信自己，故选B。
22．句意：记住，有人在关心你的问题。
caring abut关心；talking abut谈论；jking abut拿……开玩笑；telling abut讲述。根据后文的“What yu have t d is just t find thse peple.”可知，要找到这些人，因此这些人关心你的问题，故选A。
23．句意：罗伯的一个想法是“蓝色日”，一个制止校园欺凌的特殊日子。
crazy疯狂的；surprising令人惊讶的；cmmn普遍的；special特殊的。根据“fr stpping bullying in schls”可知，专门为了制止校园欺凌的日子，应是一个特殊的日子，故选D。
24．句意：它被称为“蓝色日”，因为在那一天，学生们必须穿蓝色的衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何停止欺凌。
until直到；befre以前；n表示在具体某一天；after在……之后。此处表示在“蓝色日”这一天，用介词n，故选C。
25．句意：现在加拿大有150多所学校庆祝“蓝色日”，但是直到加拿大的每一所学校都有“蓝色日”，罗伯才会停止。
remember记住；celebrate庆祝；frget忘记；refuse拒绝。根据前文的“because…that day students have t wear blue clthes and in class they learn hw t stp bullying.”可知，学生们必须穿蓝色的衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何停止欺凌，应是这些学校在庆祝“蓝色日”，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了三本书MARS-The Red Planet，The Weather，Hrses，主要是关于空间，天气和动物等科学内容。
26．细节理解题。根据第一部分MARS-The Red Planet!"is ne f ur Early Reader Space bks可知如果你妹妹想了解更多关于空间的内容，她可以选择 MARS-The Red Planet这本书去阅读；故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二部分The Weather"is ne f ur Early Earth bks fr bys and girls aged 这本书的读者主要是针对13-15的男孩和女孩；故选B。
28．细节理解题．根据第三部分The bk written by Kate describes the mst nble animal n the planet fr early readers可知《马》这本书是关于这个星球上最高贵的动物的；故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三部分The bk written by Kate describes the mst nble animal n the planet fr early readers可知《马》这本书是凯特写的；故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章可知主要介绍了三本书MARS-The Red Planet，The Weather，Hrses 是关于空间，天气和动物的；可知主要有关科学的内容；故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容，并由此告诉我们即使困难也要热爱生活。
31．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，在电影中，犹太人Guid一家被抓进纳粹集中营后，父亲如何保护儿子的故事。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“The mst mving part is that the peple in the camp als keep the lie t themselves. Guid tries hard t prtect Jshua’s inncence (天真).”可知Guid向Jshua说谎是为了保护他的天真。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文中“He even teaches all f the German children hw t say ‘Thank yu’ in Italian.”可知，Guid教孩子们用法语说“谢谢”，并不是教意大利孩子们感谢纳粹集中营，故C选项表述错误。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties. As the French writer Rmain Rlland nce said, ‘There’s nly ne herism (英雄主义) in the wrld: t see the wrld as it is and t lve it.’”可知，作家罗曼·罗兰所说的话是为了说明即使面对困难也应该热爱生活。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties.”可知，这个电影告诉我们如何在困难面前保护自己爱的人，由此推断这是一部感人的电影。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国“天问一号”总设计师张荣桥为我国太空探索做出的重要贡献，使中国火星探索所花时间大大缩减，是航天科学界的领军人物。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team wrked nt nly n technical wrk like launches and flight cntrl, but als n scientific research n Mars.”可知，火星任务包括launches，flight cntrl和scientific research，即acd。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The challenges were many”和第三句“We may nt even knw what we d nt knw abut”可知，有很多挑战，甚至都不知道什么是还不知道的，说明了任务的执行充满了挑战和未知。故选B。
38．细节理解题。第五段可发现Rbert Orsei的观点，“That’s a big leap(飞跃) because China is ding in a single g what NASA tk tens f years t d”，可知中国一口气完成了NASA花费十年才完成的事情，是很大的飞跃，即缩短了探索火星的时间。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第六段“Zhang als made the imprtant decisin t land the rver n Utpia Planitia, where there are special landscapes fr scientists t study”可知，乌托邦平原处有独特的景观值得科学家研究，这也是发射巡视器的目的。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，张荣桥不怕挑战，从第五段可知张荣桥使得探索火星的时间大大缩短，第六段可知张荣桥敢做重要决定，以及从最后一段“The buck stps with him”可知，他是个敢作敢当的人，因而是一个很果断的人。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在体育馆建设上面使用的高科技。
41．细节理解题。根据“Water Cube(立方)”、“Natinal Speed Skating Oval(NSSO).”以及“Capital Indr Stadium and Wukesng Sprts Center.”可知文章提到了4个体育馆，故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“technlgies are being used, especially in building venues(体育比赛场馆).”可知是指在建造场馆上的创新技术，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The ‘Water Cube’ was built t hst aquatic(水上运动的) events fr the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games.”可知水立方里都是水上运动的项目，所以跳水属于水上运动，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“ But NSSO uses an envirnmentally friendly technlgy which uses carbn dixide(CO2) t make ice. Fr ‘Ice Ribbn’ with an ice surface area f 12,000 square meters, the effect f using the new technlgy in reducing carbn emissins(排放) is the same as planting ver 1.2 millin trees”可知在制冰过程中使用二氧化碳而不是氟利昂，因为它可以减少碳排放。故选C。
45．篇章结构题。本文第一段是总领全文，介绍了在赢得2022年冬奥会主办权后，中国一直在努力举办一届高科技冬奥会；第二、三、四段介绍了在建造水立方上，创新技术是如何被使用的；第六、七段介绍了国家速滑馆中的技术使用；最后一段是表达祝愿。故选C。
46．music 47．died 48．attentin/interest 49．career 50．rle 51．recrded 52．based 53．till/until 54．withut 55．crazy
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家Renald Richard的一生。
46．根据“Richard’s memries f children are filled with music.”可知，他的一生充满了音乐，故填music。
47．根据“Renald J. Richard, aged 96, passed away in Marc Island, Flrida n Friday, Nvember 26, 2021.”可知，他去世时，享年96岁，passed away=died“去世”，故填died。
48．根据“He nticed tw yung trumpet players in the band. He thught they were cl. Then Renald started lessns n the trumpet.”可知，13岁时，两个小号演奏者引起了他的注意力/兴趣，然后他开始练习小号。attract ne’s attentin/interest“引起了某人的注意力/兴趣”，故填attentin/interest。
49．根据“ He wrked with many artists in the late ’ Band in was still active after when he was 92.”可知，这里介绍的是他的音乐职业生涯，career“职业生涯”，故填career。
50．根据“While playing in Hustn in 1954... Sn Richard became Charles’ band leader. ”可知，1954年，他在Ray Charles乐队中扮演着重要的角色，play an imprtant rle in“在……中扮演重要的角色”，故填rle。
51．根据“Richard wrte many ther sngs that were recrded by artists including the Beatles, the Rlling Stnes and Elvis Presley. ”可知，许多有名的艺术家录制了他的歌曲，recrded“录制”，故填recrded。
52．根据“He was very excited when music artist Kanye West used I Gt a Wman as the basis fr his hit sng Gld Digger, which was N. 1 in the wrld fr 16 weeks n the Billbard Charts, 2006-2007.”可知，Kanye West以《我有一个女人》为基础创作了他的热门歌曲《淘金者》，这首歌在公告牌排行榜上连续16周蝉联第一，base n“以……为基础”，时态是一般过去时，故填based。
53．根据“Renald taught in private and public schls in Luisiana and New Yrk fr ver 30 years and stpped teaching in 1991.”可知，他在路易斯安那州和纽约的私立和公立学校任教超过30年，一直到1991年。till/until“直到”，故填till/until。
54．根据“T be a musician, it’s like fulfilling a part f yur life that’s nt replaceable.”成为一名音乐家，就像是完成了你生命中不可替代的一部分，可知，Richard 认为他无法想象没有音乐的生活。withut“没有”，介词。故填withut。
55．根据“ It’s smething that I enjy and I lve t d and I get a satisfactin frm it”这是我喜欢做的事情，我从中得到了满足，可知，他痴迷于音乐，并从中获得乐趣。be crazy abut“痴迷；狂热爱好”，故填crazy。
56．recrds 57．strangely 58．that/which 59．befre 60．like 61．their 62．dying 63．natural 64．truth 65．is ging t be carried
【分析】文章通过珍妮特和科学家山姆之间的书信来往，解释了动物表现出的异常行为和地震之间的关系。
56．句意：事实上，我们可以回顾一些古希腊的记录。recrd“记录”，可数名词；a number f后跟可数名词复数形式。故填recrds。
57．句意：他们注意到，动物在地震前几个小时表现得很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，空处修饰动词应用副词形式。故填strangely。
58．句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。空格后面的“wn’t stp barking”是定语从句的一部分修饰前面的先行词“dgs”，先行词是物，在定从中作主语。故填that/which。
59．句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。根据上文“in the hurs befre earthquakes.”可知，此处指地震前，befre符合语境。故填befre。
60．句意：此外，像这样的奇怪行为并不仅限于宠物。根据“strange behavirs (行为) ”可知，此处指“像这样的行为”，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
61．句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词beehives ，应用they对应的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
62．句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。and连接的并列成分，前后动词词性应保持一致；由“laying eggs”和“leaving”可知，此处应用die的动词-ing形式dying。故填dying。
63．句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词disaster ，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
64．句意：事实是，我们不确定动物是否能够在地震发生前感知到地震。空处作主语，应用true对应的名词truth“事实”。故填truth。
65．句意：然而，可以肯定的是，为了找到答案，我们将会进行更多的研究。主语mre research与谓语carry之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合句意可知，应是将进行更多的研究，用一般将来时的被动语态（be ging t be dne）。故填is ging t be carried。
66．例文
A bk impressed me mst
Bks intrduce me t a new wrld, which is clurful and wnderful, withut limitatin f time and space. I get mst f my knwledge frm bks. They pen my mind and bring me much jy. And the bk which impressed me mst is called the Ordinary Wrld written by Lu Ya.
This bk describes peple struggling t live in a small village thrugh simple wrds. Frm this bk I learned peple shuld maintain an ptimistic attitude when they are in truble and pverty. Althugh we are rdinary peple, we can try ur best t have a bright future.
I was attracted by the bk as sn as I read it. It had a great influence n me. It gives me curage and cnfidence t take n challenges in my life. I believe anything in life is wrth verding.
In the future, I hpe I can imprve myself by my wn strength just like the main characters in this bk. I believe the man wh has made up his mind and put his effrt int smething will succeed at last.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：明确主题并围绕主题进行写作，写作时可紧扣主题适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通过介绍自己从书中获得了什么，引出写作的主题；
第二步，简述书的内容，表明自己的感悟，及书带给自己的影响；
第三步，描述阅读这本书的感受和领悟。
[亮点词汇]
①as sn as只要
②have a great influence n sb.对某人有很大的影响
③make up ne’s mind下定决心
④put ne’s effrt int sth.为某事全力以赴
⑤be wrth ding sth.值得做某事
[高分句型]
①Bks intrduce me t a new wrld, which is clurful and wnderful, withut limitatin f time and space.（定语从句和withut结构作伴随状语）
②And the bk which impressed me mst is called the Ordinary Wrld written by Lu Ya.（定语从句）
③Frm this bk I learned peple shuld maintain an ptimistic attitude when they are in truble and pverty. （when引导的时间状语从句）
④Althugh we are rdinary peple, we can try ur best t have a bright future.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）