高中英语Unit 1 Science Fiction优秀复习课件ppt

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Science Fiction优秀复习课件ppt，共59页。PPT课件主要包含了素养导航，晨读晚诵，Ⅰ知识体系图解 ，重点词汇 ，重点短语，重点句式，答案D ，答案A ，答案C ，重点词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Fast-fd Restaurants Are Using RbtsAmerican restaurants are emplying① rbts t make up fr a lack f fast-fd wrkers.Businesses arund the wrld are increasingly turning t reduce running csts—and fast-fd restaurants are acting as pineers f the rbt revlutin②. Last year,we saw Flippy,the burger-flipping(翻转汉堡包的) rbt,wrk in a Califrnian burger restaurant.And nw US burger chain Wendy’s has begun using self-cleaning vens(烤箱) in sme stres,accrding t The Wall Street Jurnal.
Meaty restaurant chain Arby’s als uses smart vens,which can ck rast beef and then switch t a “hlding” mde(模式).This means emplyees can ck fd fr the next day the night befre,rather than arrive at 7 am t start rasting.It’s an unsurprising respnse③ t a lack f fast-fd wrkers.“I’ve never seen the labur(劳动力) market this tight,” said Sctty Murphy,Chief Operating Officer fr Dunkin’ Dnuts.“We spend a lt f time training peple and a mnth later they walk ut the dr.”The US fd and drink industry had 844,000 unfilled psitins④ in April last year—a recrd high.
Dunkin’ Dnuts has already autmated sme prcesses—like prducing labels fr fd,and measuring the quality f cffee.“I dn’t have t be always wrried abut ther smaller tasks that were tiresme,” said Alexandra Guajard,the leader at a Dunkin’ Dnuts stre in Califrnia.“I can fcus n ther things that need my attentin⑤ in the restaurant.”A study by the Organisatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment said fd preparatin faced the highest prbability f autmatin amng 88 industries.“In this market,emplyees will leave if they have ne bad day,” Patrick Sugrue,Chief Executive Officer f Saladwrks said.“If that happens,having this technlgy⑥ in place makes it easier t deal with.”
词海拾贝①emply vt.雇佣;利用②revlutin n.革命③respnse n.回应;回复④psitin n.职位⑤attentin n.注意力⑥technlgy n.技术
典句欣赏Businesses arund the wrld are increasingly turning t reduce running csts—and fast-fd restaurants are acting as pineers f the rbt revlutin.译文:世界各地的企业正逐渐转向降低运营成本——快餐店正扮演着机器人革命的先驱。分析:本句是一个并列句。Businesses arund the wrld are increasingly...是第一个分句,fast-fd restaurants are acting...是第二个分句。
探究思辨1.What d yu think f the advantage f using rbts in fast-fd restaurants?2.What d yu think f the disadvantage f using rbts in fast-fd restaurants?答案1.It can reduce the cst f the will lead t mre unemplyment in the future.
Sectin A　Reading and Thinking
1.ridiculus adj.　　　　　　　　　　 2.absurd adj.　　　　　　  3.nail n.　　　 　　　vt.　 　　　　 4.ladder n.　　　　 5.whereas cnj.　　　　 　　 6.salary n.　　　　 
愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的　荒谬的;荒唐的　指甲;趾甲;钉子　 (用钉子)钉牢;固定　梯子;阶梯　然而;但是;尽管　薪水;薪金　
7.　　　　　 n.小说;虚构的事 8.　　　　　 n.意外收获;奖金;红利 9.　　　　　 n.诚实正直;完整;完好 10.　　　　　 n.庄重;庄严;尊严 11.　　　　　 n.预约;约会;委任 12.　　　　　 n.女售货员;女推销员 13.　　　　　 adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 14.　　　　　 vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓 15.　　　　　 vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除 16.　　　　　 vt.表明;宣称;公布 
fictin　bnus　integrity　dignity　appintment　saleswman　guilty　suspend　dismiss　declare
1.　　　　　检验;测试 2.　　　　　更像是;更接近 3.　　　 　　用……做试验 4.　　 　　　有个约会 5.　　　　　转身 6.fall ff　　　　 7.push sb away　　　　 8.be similar t　　　　 9.n the ther hand　　　　 10.in cntrast 　　　　 
test ut　mre like　experiment with　have an appintment　turn arund　
掉下来把……推开　与……相似　另一方面　相反
1.As she turned arund,there std Gladys suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return.
Ⅱ.阅读导学A.阅读P2-3课文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。1.Claire asked t test ut the huse rbt fr the cmpany.(　　)2.Larry wuld be away n business fr three mnths.(　　)3.She felt embarrassed when Tny asked her whether she needed help dressing.(　　)4.Claffern was ne f the richest and mst pwerful wmen arund.(　　)
B.根据P2-3课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Why did Claire feel alarmed when she first saw Tny?A.His name was Tny.B.He was a was tall and handsme.D.He seemed mre like a did Claire think ridiculus?A.A rbt shwed sympathy twards was always treated with was being lked after by a admired the rbt’s wisdm.
3.Wh did Claire turn t fr help when the clerk at the cunter was rude t her?A.Her husband.B.Gladys ,the rbt.D.The manager f the did Tny nt want t leave the next day?A.Because he was nt willing t be separated frm he was nt satisfied the service he he did nt want t be destryed the next he wuld be laughed at by thers after returning.
1.Tday’s science fictin is tmrrw’s science fact.(P1)今日之科幻小说就是明日之科学事实。【词汇精讲】fictin n.小说;虚构的事There are a number f science fictin and fantasy nvels I can recmmend.我可以推荐一些科幻小说和奇幻小说。
【词汇拓展】We’re all aware f the pwer f fictinal characters in bks,mvies,and televisin prgrams t engage viewers.我们大家都知道书籍、电影和电视节目中虚构的人物对观众读者的吸引。His stry was later fictinalised in the mvie,Charits f Fire.他的故事后来被改编为电影《烈火战车》。
2.It was ging t be tested ut by Larry’s wife,Claire.(P2)它将由拉里的夫人克莱尔进行测试。【词汇精讲】test ut检验;测试When yu test ut the applicatin,yu shuld ntice that everything is wrking again.当您测试应用程序时,您应注意到所有一切又恢复正常了。
【词汇拓展】The fire can be cmpared with the sun,and bth give ut light and heat.火可以与太阳相比,两者都发光发热。Players have t try ut fr the team and be apprved by a majrity f players.他们入队要经过选拔并取得多数运动员的同意。
3.He seemed mre like a human than a machine.(P2)他看上去更像一个人,而不是一台机器。【词汇精讲】mre like更像是;更接近Old English sunded mre like German fr it was based n German.古英语听起来更像德语,因为它是以德语为基础的。The blind man said that the elephant was mre like a spear than anything else.那个盲人说,大象比其他的东西更像长矛。
【词汇拓展】There’s nthing like candlelight fr creating a rmantic md.再没什么比烛光更能营造浪漫气氛了。If we hear smething like a lud train cming,then we have t g in the basement.如果我们听到像轰隆的火车接近声时,我们必须进入地下室。
4.She had an appintment t paint her nails,then she went int an expensive clthes shp.(P2)她预约去涂指甲,之后走进一家昂贵的服装店。【词汇精讲】appintment n.预约;约会;委任I have t change my appintment frm Mnday t Thursday.我不得不把约会从周一改到周四。They cngratulated him n his appintment as chairman f the club.他们祝贺他被任命为俱乐部的主席。
Mr Brwn wuld like t make an appintment t see Mr Smith smetime this week.布朗先生想在这个星期和史密斯先生约个时间见面。They have appinted a new head teacher at my sn’s schl.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。A lawyer was appinted t represent the child.一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代理律师。
5.Claire tried t help by wrking n a light suspended frm the ceiling,but she fell ff the ladder.(P3)克莱尔想来帮忙安装吊在天花板上的灯,但她竟从梯子上掉了下来。【词汇精讲】suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓A large light was suspended frm the ceiling.suspended bridge天花板上悬挂着一盏大灯。He was suspended fr fur matches after arguing with the referee.他与裁判争吵后被停赛四场。
【词汇拓展】Dave was suspended frm schl fr a week.戴夫被停课一周。The tw players are appealing against their suspensins.这两名运动员请求取消对他们的停赛处罚。
6.The guests wuld be arriving sn,s Claire dismissed Tny fr the rest f the night.(P3)客人们很快就要到了,克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。
Yu are dismissed.
【词汇精讲】dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除,驳回(申诉/案件)Let’s nt just dismiss the idea befre we’ve even thught abut it.我们不要在考虑之前就放弃这个想法。They have the pwer t dismiss civil servants wh refuse t wrk.他们有权开除拒不上班的公务员。
He just laughed and dismissed my prpsal as unrealistic.他只是笑了笑,认为我的建议不现实。Jhn was dismissed fr smking in the wrkshp.约翰因为在车间吸烟而被解雇。
7.She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day,and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.(P3)她听托尼说,明天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。【词汇精讲】declare vt.表明;宣称;公布The United States declared its independence frm Britain in 1776.美国于1776年宣布脱离英国而独立。There being n further business,the chairman declared the meeting clsed.由于没有其他的事情,主席宣布散会。
He declared against the plan at the meeting,which surprised us all.在会议上他反对这项计划,这使我们都很吃惊。
1.As she turned arund,there std Gladys Claffern.(P2)她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。as引导的是时间状语从句,there std Gladys Claffern是主句,主句是一个倒装句。当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和cme,g等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。There cmes the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。There stands a wden twer n the tp f the hill.在山顶上有一座木塔。
【句式拓展】(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如nw、then、up、dwn、in、away、ut等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。Away ran the girls,t eager t get in t have time fr speech.女孩们拔腿就跑,急急忙忙跑回家去,话也来不及说了。Out rushed the dg when it heard its master’s vice.一听到主人的声音,这条狗就冲了出去。注意:如果句子的主语是代词,动词要放在主语之后。—Here cmes the bus.—Yes,here it cmes.——公共汽车来了。——是的,来了。
(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为:分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。By the windw sat a yung man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man with great achievements.这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,一个既纯朴又有巨大成就的人。
(3)有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buried in the sands was an ancient village.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。T be carefully cnsidered are the fllwing questins.下列问题要仔细考虑。
2.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return.(P3)他还建议她(克莱尔)在他离开的前一天,也就是拉里回家前的那天晚上,邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友到家里来玩。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。He suggested是主句,that引导的是宾语从句,befre引导的是时间状语从句。suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句要用(shuld) d。T master Mandarin,I strngly suggest that yu (shuld) practice with Chinese peple.为了掌握普通话,我强烈建议你和中国人进行练习。My friends suggested that we g camping in the muntains this Friday.我的朋友们建议我们这个周五去山里露营。
【句式拓展】(1)表示“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest ding sth,而不能用 suggest t d sth。He suggested ging by plane,but I thught it wuld cst t much.他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。Tm suggested selling the huse but Ann was against it.汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。
(2)表示“建议某人做某事”,不能说 suggest sb t d sth,而说suggest sb’s /sb ding sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。He suggested us leaving earlier.他建议我们早点动身。The teacher suggested yur ging ver the lessns.老师建议你复习功课。
(3)suggest 表示“建议”时,后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(shuld)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。What he said suggested that he was a cheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。Are yu suggesting that I’m nt suited fr the jb?你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?(4)suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用suggest sth t sb或suggest t sb suggested t him that we shuld tackle the prblem in anther way.我向他建议,我们应该用另一种方法处理这个问题。
(5)suggest的派生名词suggestin也具有与其词根动词相似的用法,如当suggestin表示“建议”时,若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句,则该从句也习惯上要用虚拟语气。如:The suggestin that shps shuld pen n Sundays led t a heated discussin.关于商店星期日应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空A rbt 1.______________(use) fr husewrk was tested ut in a family.He lked like a tall and handsme man with smth hair,2.______________ (speak) in a deep vice.Larry was ging t be away frm hme s he hired such a rbt t accmpany his wife Claire.Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning,3.______________ she agreed t it at her first sight f Tny,Claire was alarmed.When Tny ffered t help her dressing,Claire felt 5.______________(embarrass).
embarrassed
6.______________(gradual),Tny began t win Claire’s trust.He helped Claire realise her dreams by making her hme elegant,giving her a new haircut,changing the makeup she 7.______________(wear) and giving her advice n her dresses.Tny als suggested hlding 8.______________ party at her huse and inviting sme f her friends.Tny and Claire gt well 9.______________ (prepare) fr it.Hwever,befre the party began,Tny was hlding Claire in 10.______________ (he) arms when the frnt dr bell rang. 
was wearing