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外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use精品同步练习题
展开一、单项选择
1.--- --Wh wn _______prize fr the “Mst Beautiful Nature”phtgraphy?
------______18-year-ld girl.
A.the; AB.a; A
C.the; AnD.a; An
2.I can stre ______ phts n my cmputer.
A.thusandB.thusands fC.thusand fD.thusands
3.This stne is ______ heavy fr him ______ carry.
A.s; thatB.nt; butC.such; thatD.t; t
4.______, can yu tell me the way t the West Lake?
A.In the wayB.Out f the wayC.By the wayD.At the way
5.Yu can ______ it ______ befre yu buy the cmputer.
A.try; utB.try; inC.try; nD.try; fr
6.My sister ________ the pian very well, but she hasn’t had time t play recently.
A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.plays
7.–When will A Bite f China Ⅱbegin tnight? --It _________ fr ten minutes.
A.will beginB.has begun
C.will be nD.has been n
8.一I’m lking frward t the final f the 2018 Wrld Cup.
—Me, t. I hpe the German team will be the ______.It’s my favurite.
A.playerB.winnerC.lser
9.A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A.whmB.whseC.whD.which
10.Danny met a famus astrnaut ______ was the first Canadian astrnaut in space.
A.whichB.whatC.whseD.wh
11.— Have yu watched the TV play" In the Name f Peple”?
— It' s the mst ppular play _______ur Party' s trying t struggle against crruptin(反对腐败).
A.where shwB.which shwC.that shwsD.wh shws
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
12.The ld man is used t ______ (get) up early and ging t bed early.
13.We need ______ (plant) mre trees t make ur city beautiful.
14.He kept a pet dg ______ (name) Wang Wang.
15.They are thinking f ______ (have) a gd rest and drinking sme water.
16.I can’t slve the prblem. D yu mind ______ (help) me?
三、多句选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空
17.Yesterday I ______ my watch n my way hme.
18.Wh can ______ the bx fr me? It’s t heavy.
19.D yu knw wh ______ the light?
20.I’m thinking f ______ a bike, t.
21.Sme phts were nt just ______ f the real wrld.
四、完成句子
用合适的引导词填空
22.The pht ______ we liked best was taken by Zha Min.
23.He’s the by ______ plays the pian very well.
24.I wuld like t visit a place ______ there is a clear river.
25.He invented a camera ______ was very small.
26.I’d lve t have a friend ______ has the same hbby as me.
完成句子
27.不要担心你儿子的学习。他非常聪明和刻苦。
Dn’t ______ ______ yur sn’s study. He is very clever and hard-wrking.
28.你介意我关上窗户吗?
______ ______ ______ ______ I clse the windw?
29.我家离学校很远,所以我乘坐公交车去上学。
My hme is ______ ______ the schl,s I take a bus t schl.
30.这道题太难了,我算不出来。
The questin is ______ hard fr me ______ wrk ut.
31.我尝试过很多次,但是失败了。
I ______ it ______ many times, but I failed.
五、完形填空
There is a traditin in my schl. Every year, befre the Grade 9 students graduate, all the students in __32__ grades, frm Grade 7 t Grade 8, will gather tgether n the grund in frnt f the teaching building and cheer n the Grade 9 students wh are standing upstairs. Only when I tk part in the activity, did I understand the real __33__ f the schl traditin.
I was in Grade 8 at that time. __34__ that special day, all the Grade 9 students std in the hallways and ___35___ at the yunger students belw. We all shuted ludly tgether, “Believe in yurself! Yu are sure t __36__ !”
Sn __37__will be my turn t be blessed(祝福)in this way. It als means I will have t say __38__ t my schl. __39__ it will be sad, it will still be ne f the brightest times f my life t be cheered n by s many students.
I’m sure ur teachers and parents will be __40__ us because we have grwn up and can _41_ prblems by urselves.
32.A.lwerB.higherC.taller
33.A.pininB.meaningC.methd
34.A.InB.AtC.On
35.A.lked upB.lked dwnC.lked thrugh
36.A.succeedB.lseC.fight
37.A.thisB.itC.that
38.A.hellB.srryC.gdbye
39.A.AlthughB.BecauseC.Since
40.A.strict withB.interested inC.prud f
41.A.deal withB.agree withC.fight fr
六、阅读还原7选5
Shi Peng wn the tp prize in a cllege, students’ start-up (创业) cmpetitin fr setting up a website t help children find playmates (玩伴).
Shi was brught up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Prvince. ___42___ Later, the 22-year-ld student at a university in Wuhan decided t set up a special website fr children. He hped that his website culd help children meet new friends f the same age and feel less lnely.
___43___ Accrding t his research ne abut 6,000 children in cities like Guangzhu, Wuhan and Suzhu, mst f them dn’t have brthers r sisters and they are in need f playmates. “Frm my wn experience, I think it’s a great idea t have such a website n which children can find playmates," Shi said.
The website is set up mainly fr pre-schl children in kindergarten (幼儿园) and their parents. All the users f the website must use their real names. ___44___ Thrugh the website, parents wh are busy during the day can get in tuch with ther parents wh are free and willing t find sme playmates fr their children.
As it gets mre and mre ppular amng children and parents, the website nw hlds many clrful nline activities. ___45___ The website als prvides parents with valuable chances t cmmunicate with each ther.
Ni Wufan is ne f the prfessrs in Shi’s university. He said, “___46___” He als agrees that ur sciety needs mre creative ideas like Shi’s t deal with children’s prblems.
A.This is t make sure that the children are safe.
B.I have sme different pinins abut Shi’s website.
C.The website is a great example f start-up prjects.
D.He hardly had any playmates grwing up as a child.
E.There’re many interesting nline games fr children t play.
F.Shi Peng did sme research befre he set up the website.
G.They include scientific tests and grup games fr children.
七、多任务混合阅读
Men have always wndered abut the earth they live n and abut the ① ______ abve them.
When early men lked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lt f questins. They lked at the mn, and wndered what this strange bright bject in the sky was. They did nt understand why it changed its shape frm night t night. They lked at the stars and planets. They als wndered why sme f them changed their psitins, while thers did nt. ② 他们也思考地球的形状。Mst early peple believed the earth was flat.
③ In different parts f the wrld, there were different ideas abut the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first peple t study the universe mre scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagras put frward the idea that the wrld was rund. Hwever, he culd nt explain why peple at the bttm f the wrld did nt fall ff.
It was nt until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists fund the answers t sme imprtant questins. ④ With the help f Galile’s telescpe, peple culd see the sky mre clearly, and find the psitins f the stars and planets. Finally in 1665,Isaac Newtn explained t the wrld what gravity (重力) was and peple at last understd why they did nt fall ff the earth.
47.在文中①处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺________________
48.根据文章内容回答问题。
What questins did early men ask themselves when they lked at the night sky? Write dwn ne f them.
________________________________________________________________________
49.将文中②句翻译成英语。
_______________________________________
50.将文中③句翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________
51.写出文中④句的同义句,每空限填一词。
Galile’s telescpe made ______ ______ fr peple t see the sky mre clearly, and t find the psitins f the stars and planets.
八、话题作文
52.假如你是李华,于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动.请你以 schl trip 为主题,写一则英文日记,内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等.
要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名.
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny tday.We went n a schl trip.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
buy, drp, cpy, invent, carry
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:谁赢得了最美大自然摄影奖?——一个18岁的女孩。
The定冠词,表特指;a/an不定冠词,泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前;an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。结合语境可知上文特指某个奖项,故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一个18岁的女孩,故用不定冠词。18词首音素是元音音素,故不定冠词用an,选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:我能在我的电脑上存成千上万的照片。
本题考查数词结构。短语thusands f意为“成千上万的”。thusand表示约数时结构为:thusands f;表示具体数字时结构为:数字+thusand。A thusand是“一千”,B thusands f是“成千上万的”,C thusand f很少见,有具体数字修饰时后面直接加名词,D thusands是“数千”,根据后面的提示是电脑上可以存成千上万的照片,表示约数。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:这个石头对于他来说太重了以至于他拿不起来。
本题考查副词和动词不定式。短语t…t…意为“太……而不能……”。A 是“如此…以至于…”,B 是“不是…而是…”,C 是“如此…以至于…”,根据句意可知是石头太重以至于他拿不起来,和后面都需要接从句,与句意不符,故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:顺便问一下,你能告诉我去西湖的路吗?
本题考查固定短语。短语by the way意为“顺便说一下,顺便问一下”。A In the way是“按照,以…的方式”,B Out f the way是“让路”,C By the way是“顺便说一下,顺便问一下(插入语,改变话题时使用)”,D At the way是“在路上”。根据后面的问句可知前面是问路,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:你可以在买电脑之前试用。
本题考查固定短语及意义辨析。A try ut是“试用,检验”,B try in是“尝试于”,C try n是“试穿”,D try fr是“争取,谋求(职位等)”,根据句意可知是买电脑前可以试用,故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:我姐姐弹钢琴很好,但她最近没有时间弹。A. will play一般将来时;B. have played现在完成时;C. played一般过去时;D. plays一般现在时。“姐姐弹钢琴弹得好”这句陈述是在描述一个事实,使用一般现在时即可,主语是第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式plays即可,故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:《舌尖上的中国2》今晚将什么时间开始?——它已经开始了十分钟了。
本题考查动词时态。由fr ten minutes(时间段)可知,要用现在完成时;且谓语动词用延续性动词。Begin为短暂性动词,表示“已经开始10分钟了”要用has been n。故答案为D。
8.B
【详解】句意:--我期待着2018世界杯的决赛。--我也是。我希望德国队赢得冠军,这是我最喜欢的球队。
本题考查语境分析&词义辨析。A player是“运动员”;B winner 是“冠军,胜利者”;C lser是“失败者”,根据句意和语境可知应该是希望得冠军,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 persn为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者wh;结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】1.在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或wh,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whm,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whm。例如,(1) The girl wh is singing an English sng in the next rm is Tm’s sister. (2)The persn that/whm yu talked t just nw is Tm’s father.=The persn t whm yu talked just nw is Tm’s father.
2.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He was reading a bk which/that was abut war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
3. 在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whse引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a rm whse windw pens t the suth. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
10.D
【详解】句意:丹尼遇到了一位著名的宇航员,他是进入太空的第一位加拿大宇航员。
本题考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which指代物;whse指代人或物,先行词在定语从句中作定语;wh指代人,先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what一般不引导定语从句。这里先行词astrnaut是人,在从句中作主语,故用wh引导。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。故选C。
12.getting 13.t plant 14.named 15.having 16.helping
【解析】12.句意:这个老人习惯于早睡早起。
本题考查固定搭配。be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。get up 是起床,根据固定搭配和句意可知应该用ding的形式,故填getting。
13.句意:我们要种更多的树使我们的城市更美丽。
本题考查need的用法。主语是人时,人+need+t d,主语是物时,物+need+ding。根据空前面的主语是我们We,主语是人所以要用t d的形式,根据句意是要去种树还没种,t d表示要去,故填t plant。
14.句意:他养了一只狗名字叫旺旺。
本题考查过去分词作定语。他养的狗被叫做旺旺,因为狗的名字是被大家叫的,故应该过去分词表示被动,故填named。
15.句意:他们想到了好好休息,多喝点水。
空前面的f是介词,后面必须接名词性的成分,包括名词、名词短语、动名词。因此f后面要接动名词(ing形式),故填having。
16.句意:我不能解决这个问题,你介意帮我吗?
句型:D yu mind ding sth?通常用来表示请他人做某事。mind做不及物动词后面通常接名词、代词、动词ing形式、复合结构、从句等。根据句型及help是动词,后面接动词ing形式,故填helping
17.drpped 18.carry 19.invented 20.buying 21.cpies
【解析】17.句意:昨天我在回家的路上把手表掉了。
本题考查一般过去时。根据句意可知在回家的路上手表应该是掉在地上了所以选用drp,句子开头用的是yesterday是昨天,用一般过去时,故填drpped。
18.句意:谁能给我拿起那个盒子?它太重了。
本题没有时态用法,用一般现在时即可,根据句意,后面说石头太重了所以用拿起合适,故填carry。
19.句意:你知道是谁发明了电灯吗?
电灯的发明发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时,根据句意用发明符合句意,故填invented。
20.句意:我也在考虑买辆自行车。
空前面的f是介词,后面必须接名词性的成分,包括名词、名词短语、动名词。因此f后面要接动名词(ing形式),用买自行车符合句意,故填buying。
21.句意:有些照片不仅仅是真实世界的复制品。
cpies在这里是名词的意思“复制品”,前面的sme phts是复数,所以后面的复制品也是复数,故填cpies。
【点睛】本题多考查语法和句意理解,在做题前先把词义弄清然后再读题,根据句意提示把合适的词填入,选好词后再看时态语态等看是否需要用什么时态。
22.which/that 23.wh 24.where 25.which 26.Wh
【解析】22.句意:我们最喜欢的照片是赵民拍的。
本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。根据先行词是pht照片是物,关系代词用which/that,故填which/that。
23.句意:他是钢琴弹的很好的男孩。
本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。根据先行词是the by男孩是人,关系代词用wh,故填wh。
24.句意:我想参观一个河流清澈的地方。
本题考查限制性定语从句中的关系副词。根据先行词place地方,表示的是地点,关系代词用where,故填where。
25.句意:他发明了一个非常小的相机。
本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。根据先行词是camera相机是一个物,用which,故填which。
26.句意:我希望有一个和我兴趣相同的朋友。
本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。根据先行词a friend可知朋友是人,所以用wh,故填wh。
【点睛】定语从句中关系代词的用法:指人的关系代词有wh、whse、whm、that。一、指人时有时只用wh不宜用that。1、先行词为ne、nes或anyne。2、先行词为these时。3、在there be开头的句子中。4、一个句子中带有两个定语从句,一个关系代词是that另一个用wh以免重复。5、在非限制性定语从句中主句以wh开头的句子中,只用that不用wh。二、指物的关系代词有which、whse(=f which)、that。1、介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时,只能用whm、which不能用wh或that。2、部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开,在定语从句中那个介词不可前置,只能放在其动词之后。3、指物时,下列情况只能用that,不宜用which。(1)先行词为不定代词,如all、much、anything、everything、nthing、smething、nne、the ne等。(2)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。(3)先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。(4)如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)。(5)先行词被the nly、the very、the last、the same、any、few、little、n、all、ne f、just修饰时。(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,关系代词只用that。三、只有物时,只能用which不用that的情况:1、关系代词放在介词后。2、非限制性定语从句。3、that、thse作主语时。
27. wrry abut 28. D yu mind if 29. far frm 30. t t 31. tried ut
【解析】27.本题考查固定短语。短语:wrry abut 担心…。根据汉语提示空处缺少的担心,故填wrry abut。
28.本题考查交际用语。Wuld(D)yu mind if ?if后接从句时,用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事,故填Wuld(D)yu mind if 。
29.本题考查固定短语。far frm… 离…很远。根据汉语提示可是空处缺的是离…远,far frm是“离…很远”,故填far frm。
30.t…t…可以表示否定含义,根据汉语是太难了而做不出来,主语+谓语动词+t+形容词/副词+t d sth. 故填t t。
31.短语:try ut是“尝试”。根据汉语可知是已经尝试过了,是过去的事,由后面的“failed”可知也是过去式,所以用一般过去式,故填tried ut。
32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A
【分析】本文介绍了作者学校的传统,当9年级学生毕业时,7、8两个年级的学生会向他们欢呼祝福,当作者成为9年级的学生面临毕业时,也受到了同样的礼遇,他认为此时是一生中最辉煌的时刻.
32.句意:每年,在九年级学生毕业之前,所有来自低年级的学生,从七年级到八年级的,都会聚在教学楼前面,并且为站在台阶上的九年级学生喝彩。考查形容词,A. lwer 更低B. higher更高 C. taller更高, 根据"frm Grade 7 t Grade 8", 可知7,8年级的学生对于9年级来说是指低年级的学生,故选A.
33.句意:只有当我参加了这项活动,我才明白学校传统的真正含义。考查名词,A. pinin观点 B. meaning意义 C. methd 方法,根据Only when I tk part in the activity, did I understand the real…f the schl traditin,结合选项,推出句意:只有当我参加这个活动时,我才明白学校传统的真正含义,故选B.
34.句意:在那特殊的日子,所有九年级的学生都站在走廊里向下看着低年级的学生。考查介词,A. In在里面 B. At在…C. On在上面, 根据 that special day,表示在具体的某一天用介词n,故选C.
35.句意:在那特殊的日子,所有九年级的学生都站在走廊里向下看着低年级的学生。考查短语,A. lked up向上看 B. lked dwn向下看 C. lked thrugh浏览, 根据句中的the yunger students belw下面的较年轻的学生,可知是俯视他们,lk dwn意为"俯视",故选B.
36.句意:相信你自己,你一定会成功的。考查动词,A. succeed成功 B. lse失去 C. fight 打架,根据上句"Believe in yurself!相信你们自己,"可知,是祝他们"成功",故选A.
37.句意:很快就会轮到我去用这种方式祝福。考查代词,A. this这个 B. it它 C. that那个, 根据will be my turn t be blessed,可知考查句型it is ne's turn t d sth轮到某人做某事,这是固定句型,故选B.
38.句意:它还意味着我将和我的学校说再见了。考查动词,A. hell喂 B. srry对不起 C. gdbye再见, 根据上文可知,自己也接受他人的祝福,说明自己也即将毕业,向母校告别,say gdbye t意为"向……告别",故选C.
39.句意:虽然会很伤感,但是被这么多的学生所鼓舞它,仍然是我生命中最辉煌的时刻之一。考查连词,A. Althugh虽然 B. Because因为 C. Since自从, 根据it will be sad, it will still be ne f the brightest times f my life t be cheered n by s many students.结合选项,推出句意:虽然这将是悲伤的,但被这么多的学生所鼓舞它,仍然是我生命中最辉煌的时刻之一,故选A.
40.句意:我确定我们的老师和父母将会为我们骄傲因为我们都长大了,可以自己处理问题了。考查短语,A. strict with严格要求 B. interested in对…感兴趣 C. prud f对…感到自豪的, 根据下文"because we have grwn up and can deal with prblems by urselves因为我们已经长大了,可以自己解决问题了",可知,老师和父母都为我们"自豪".be prud f意为"为……自豪",故选C.
41.句意:我确定我们的老师和父母将会为我们骄傲因为我们都长大了,可以自己处理问题了。考查短语,A. deal with处理 B. agree with同意某人 C. fight fr为了…而战,根据parents will be(9)C us ,可知家长为我们感到自豪,推出我吗长大了,可以自己处理问题了,故选A.
42.D 43.F 44.A 45.G 46.C
【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个大学生史鹏在大学生创业竞赛中赢得了最高奖项。他创建了一个能帮助孩子们找伙伴的网站。倪武凡教授对此给予了肯定,他认为社会需要更多这样的创新思想来帮助孩子解决问题。
42.根据上文“Shi was brught up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Prvince.”史鹏是在湖北省的一个小村庄由爷爷奶奶带大的,结合下文及选项,D选项“他小时候没有什么玩伴”符合语境,故选D。
43.根据下文“Accrding t his research …”根据他的研究……,可知F选项“史鹏在建立网站前做了调查研究”符合语境,故选F。
44.根据上文“All the users f the website must use their real names.”网站所有的使用者必须使用真实姓名,结合选项,可知这样做是为了保证孩子们的安全,因此A选项符合语境,故选A。
45.根据上文“the website nw hlds many clrful nline activities.”这个网站有很多丰富多彩的线下活动,可知空缺处的句子是对这些活动的具体描述,结合选项,可知G选项“它们包括科学测试和儿童群体游戏。”正是对前一句中活动的解释,符合语境,故选G。
46.根据下文“He als agrees that ur sciety needs mre creative ideas like Shi’s t deal with children’s prblems.”他还同意,我们的社会需要更多的创造想法来对待孩子的问题。可知这是教授对史鹏做法的认可,结合选项,C选项“这个网站是创业项目的一个很好的例子。”符合语境,故选C。
47.sky 48.They asked what this strange bright bject in the sky was. /What is the strange bright bject in the sky? /They asked why the strange bject changed its shape frm night t night. /Why des the strange bject change its shape frm night t night? /They asked why sme f the stars and planets changed their psitins, while thers did nt. /Why d sme f the stars and planets change their psitins, while thers d nt? 49.They als thught abut the shape f the earth (t/as well). 50.世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。 51. it pssible
【分析】文章大意:人们总是想知道关于他们生存的这个地球和宇宙的事情,人们仰望星空时他们会看着月亮问这个奇怪而明亮的物体是什么。世界不同的地方关于宇宙有不同的想法,列举了许多科学家的观点。
47.细节理解题。根据第二段“When early men lked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lt f questins.”可知古人抬头看夜空的时候他们会问自己很多问题,根据提示可知应该是天空,故填sky。
48.问题句意:早期人类在仰望夜空时问自己什么问题?写下其中一个。
根据原文中“They lked at the mn, and wndered what this strange bright bject in the sky was. They did nt understand why it changed its shape frm night t night. They lked at the stars and planets. They als wndered why sme f them changed their psitins, while thers did nt.” 他们看着月亮,想知道天空中这个奇怪而明亮的物体是什么。他们不明白它为什么每晚改变形状。他们观察恒星和行星,他们也想知道为什么有些人改变了位置,而另一些没有。故答案是They asked what this strange bright bject in the sky was. /What is the strange bright bject in the sky? /They asked why the strange bject changed its shape frm night t night. /Why des the strange bject change its shape frm night t night? /They asked why sme f the stars and planets changed their psitins, while thers did nt. /Why d sme f the stars and planets change their psitins, while thers d nt?
49.短语:think abut 是“思考”,根据原文可知文中叙述的是过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时thught abut。故答案为They als thught abut the shape f the earth (t/as well).
50.句型:there be表示“有…;存在…”。Universe是“宇宙”。故答案为“世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。”
51.句意:在Galile的帮助下,人们能够更加清楚的看到天空,找到恒星和行星的位置。
固定搭配:make it pssible fr sb. t d sth. 是“使某人有能力做某事”。故答案为it pssible。
52.It was sunmy tday. We went n a schl trip. We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun.All f ur classmates met at the schl gate at 7: 00 a.m, and went t the farm by bus. On arriving there, we were given a warm welcme by the farm wrkers. Then ne f the wrkers shwed us arund the farm, where we learned a lt abut farming.
At nn, we had a picnic, during which we enjyed urselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and flying the kites. We did lve the fresh air and the beauty f nature. We tk lts f pictures. Time flied! It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn’t want t. It was really an unfrgettable and meaningful trip fr us.
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份写一篇日记,记叙自己在4月13日,星期五这一天参加学校组织的郊游活动。内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等。题目中并未规定具体的写作内容,因此学生们应发挥自己的主观能动性和想象力,充分调动自己所学的语言知识储备,根据提示归纳出写作要点,自主确定写作内容,不能遗漏要点,这是写作中的一个难点。另外,写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的,因此不能根据汉语的思维写汉语式的句子,应从句子的整体结构出发,使用恰当的句式,并用完整的句子结构。正确使用be动词、实意动词、名词单复数以及形容词和副词等,可以用简单句为主,使文章简洁、明了。穿插使用较长、较复杂的句子,提升文章档次。还应注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,增强文章的连贯性。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求记叙了自己的一次郊游活动。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目要求的所有信息,如参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等,没有遗漏要点。文章中作者按照时间的顺序记叙这一天的活动,内容安排条理、清晰,结构清楚。其次短文中语法规范,语言得体。文章以一般过去时态为主,动词都变成了过去式,尤其是注意了不规则动词过去式的形式。句子结构以简单句为主,叙述简洁、明了,也使用了一些较复杂的句式,如并列句、复合句、非谓语动词等。文章中较好的句型有We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun.、All f ur classmates met at the schl gate at 7: 00 a, m, and went t the farm by bus.、 On arriving there, we were given a warm welcme by the farm wrkers、At nn, we had a picnic, during which we enjyed urselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and flying the kites、It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn’t want t. 、It was really an unfrgettable and meaningful trip fr us.等等。
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