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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Science Fiction精品练习
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这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Science Fiction精品练习，共8页。
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The (saleswman ) at the supermarket were trying t keep up with the demand.
答案saleswmen
2.My sister (suspend) frm her jb shrtly after the incident.
答案was suspended
3.Why d we need t issue a (declare) frm this summit?
答案declaratin
4.Students are allwed (take) Eurpean histry and American histry.
答案t take
5.Mr Smith made an (appint) fr his sn t see the dctr.
答案appintment
6.The parents felt ashamed fr their sn when he (dismiss) by the bss.
答案was dismissed
7.He culd nt, all,stp all the evil in the wrld.
答案after
8.The publishers planned t prduce the jurnal a weekly basis.
答案n
Ⅱ.短语填空
test ut,mre like,similar t,the same as,experiment n,in cmparisn with,cnflict with,turn arund
1.Let us suppse anther planet with cnditins thse n the earth.
答案similar t
2.The man ,and I recgnised him as a frmer classmate.
答案turned arund
3.Scientists rats in rder t discver facts abut human behaviur.
答案experimented n
4.The students their cst-cutting ideas in several cmpanies.
答案tested ut
5.The pening speeches sunded declaratins f war than fferings f peace.
答案mre like
6.The statements they gave t the plice each ther.
答案cnflicted with
7.The tallest buildings here are small thse f New Yrk.
答案in cmparisn with
8.I had t remind myself that being cnfident is nt being perfect!
答案the same as
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.海伦总是帮她妈妈忙,即使上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。
Helen always helps her mther ging t schl takes up mst f her day.
答案even thugh/if
2.1941年,英国和美国对日宣战,太平洋战争爆发。
In 1941,Britain and the United States Japan and the Pacific War brke ut.
答案declared war n
3.我想建议你在上学的时候就参加这个考试。
I’d like t suggest yu when yu are still at schl.
答案take the test
4.听说你打算离开公司,我很担心。
I t hear yu are planning t leave the cmpany.
答案am rather alarmed
5.我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。
I Jane;it’s all her wn fault.
答案have n sympathy fr
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:应用文 词数:270
难度:★★☆☆
The 3 Best Marvel Films-Ranked!
It seems that ranking films well is always a tugh task.In the hearts f millins f fans,everyne has his wn chice.Superher films are even mre s.Recently,The Guardian (卫报) has selected three f the mst ppular Marvel films.
N.3 Blade Ⅱ
This film cntinues the stry f an earlier 1998’s Blade and is directed by Guillerm.The stry nce again cncerns the mysterius daywalker,played by Wesley Snipes.It is an actin film full f high technlgy and the fighting scenes Guillerm expresses are hrribly exciting.Nt a typical superher film,in many ways,but a great ne.
N.2 Black Panther
This superb film is an entertaining adventure,with a richer cmpnent f fantasy than the ther Marvel films.The character f Black Panther is established as ne f Marvel’s greatest heres.It is a big hit acrss the bard.It als emplys Rachel Mrrisn wh is MCU’s first wman cinematgrapher,a phtgrapher wh perates a mvie camera.Marvel Studis’ president,Kevin Feige,has prmised t get mre wmen writers and directrs n bard.S far,the nly Marvel female writer is Nicle Perlman fr Guardians f the Galaxy.
N.1 Thr:Ragnark
It is smart,visually exciting and perhaps abve all,funny.And it’s funny in a way that nly Marvel films can be.It suggests that t sme degree cmedy can be an imprtant part f the drama.Taika Waititi was an inspired chice as directr.Hemswrth plays the rle f Thr and Cate Blanchett plays Hela,the gddess f death wh als happens t be Thr’s half-sister.
【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了《卫报》选出的三部最受欢迎的漫威系列电影。
1.Accrding t The Guardian,which film ranks first?
A.Blade Ⅱ.
B.Black Panther.
C.Guardians f the Galaxy.
D.Thr:Ragnark.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Recently,The Guardian has selected three f the mst ppular Marvel films.”以及“N.1 Thr:Ragnark”可知,《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的漫威系列电影,Thr:Ragnark排名第一。
2.What d we knw frm the passage?
A.Ranking superher films is easy.
B.Blade Ⅱ is a typical superher film.
C.Nicle Perlman is the nly Marvel female writer s far.
D.Taika Waititi,Hemswrth and Cate Blanchett act in ne film.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据N.2 Black Panther部分中的“S far,the nly Marvel female writer is Nicle Perlman fr Guardians f the Galaxy.”可知,妮可·帕尔曼是迄今为止唯一的漫威女作家。
3.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A.T intrduce sme superher films.
B.T advertise fr sme superher films.
C.T cmment n the Marvel’s histry.
D.T advise peple t learn frm heres.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Superher films are even mre s.Recently,The Guardian has selected three f the mst ppular Marvel films.”以及下文对三部电影的介绍可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影。
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:293
难度:★★★☆
“Nw I just dn’t believe that.” Surely all f us,at sme pint,have watched a mvie and thught:It’s simply badly researched,r,the makers must think we’re idits.
The British newspaper The Daily Telegraph ran a humrus piece n uncnvincing tech mments frm sme tp mvies.Let’s see what they are all abut.
The Daily Telegraph writer Tm Chivers’ first example is frm the end-f-the-wrld mvie Independence Day,in which a character cmes up with a virus which destrys Windws,the cmputer system the alien spacecraft uses.“It’s a gd thing they didn’t have Nrtn Anti-virus,” jkes Chivers.
It’s just ne case f a mvie that takes a lt f license with its science.Anther ne Chivers mentins is frm Star Wars,where glwing beams f light traveling thrugh space lk very impressive.But the prblem is that in space there are n air particles fr the light t reflect ff.In reality,they’d be invisible,which wuldn’t lk s cl n the big screen.
Chivers’ secnd piece f Star Wars nnsense is the sund the fighters make in the mvies:“the bellw (咆哮) f an elephant mixed with a car driving n a wet rad”.But sund needs a medium t travel thrugh,like air.In space,there wuldn’t actually be any sund at all.
Few peple wuld deny that the mind-bending Matrix films are made fr great viewing,but fr Chivers,the science in the mvies is a little silly.
And finally,as Chivers pints ut,DNA is nt replaceable.But this bit f elementary genetics passed the makers f the 2002 Bnd film Die Anther Day by.In the film the bad man has “gene therapy” t change his appearance and his DNA,which is cmpletely impssible in ur real wrld.
【语篇解读】外星人也用Windws?宇宙里能听到战斗机轰鸣?一起看电影里让人啼笑皆非的错误。
4.What des the passage mainly deal with?
A.Plts f sme famus mvies.
B.Characters in space mvies.
C.Ppularity f space mvies.
D.Mistakes made in sme mvies.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段以及下文所举的几个例子可知,文章主要讲述了几部电影中出现的科技方面的错误。
5.What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A.The newspapers.
B.Uncnvincing tech mments.
C.Sme tp mvies.
D.Heres in the mvies.
答案B
解析代词指代题。根据前面的“The Daily Telegraph ran a humrus piece n uncnvincing tech mments frm sme tp mvies.”可知,此处的they指的是“uncnvincing tech mments”。
6.As there is n air particles in space, .
A.light lks very impressive
B.light seems like glwing beams
C.glwing beams cannt be seen
D.light can’t travel thrugh space
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据“there are n air particles fr the light t reflect ff.”可知,没有空气粒子就无法反射光线,因此我们就看不到耀眼的光束。
7.What can we knw frm the sixth paragraph?
A.Mst peple like Matrix films.
B.Mst peple suspect the truth f Matrix films.
C.Few peple enjy viewing Matrix films.
D.Chivers thinks science is nt acceptable.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据“Few peple wuld deny that the mind-bending Matrix films are made fr great viewing”可知,既然很少有人怀疑这种电影好看,因此看得人肯定很多。
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The (saleswman ) at the supermarket were trying t keep up with the demand.
答案saleswmen
2.My sister (suspend) frm her jb shrtly after the incident.
答案was suspended
3.Why d we need t issue a (declare) frm this summit?
答案declaratin
4.Students are allwed (take) Eurpean histry and American histry.
答案t take
5.Mr Smith made an (appint) fr his sn t see the dctr.
答案appintment
6.The parents felt ashamed fr their sn when he (dismiss) by the bss.
答案was dismissed
7.He culd nt, all,stp all the evil in the wrld.
答案after
8.The publishers planned t prduce the jurnal a weekly basis.
答案n
Ⅱ.短语填空
test ut,mre like,similar t,the same as,experiment n,in cmparisn with,cnflict with,turn arund
1.Let us suppse anther planet with cnditins thse n the earth.
答案similar t
2.The man ,and I recgnised him as a frmer classmate.
答案turned arund
3.Scientists rats in rder t discver facts abut human behaviur.
答案experimented n
4.The students their cst-cutting ideas in several cmpanies.
答案tested ut
5.The pening speeches sunded declaratins f war than fferings f peace.
答案mre like
6.The statements they gave t the plice each ther.
答案cnflicted with
7.The tallest buildings here are small thse f New Yrk.
答案in cmparisn with
8.I had t remind myself that being cnfident is nt being perfect!
答案the same as
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.海伦总是帮她妈妈忙,即使上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。
Helen always helps her mther ging t schl takes up mst f her day.
答案even thugh/if
2.1941年,英国和美国对日宣战,太平洋战争爆发。
In 1941,Britain and the United States Japan and the Pacific War brke ut.
答案declared war n
3.我想建议你在上学的时候就参加这个考试。
I’d like t suggest yu when yu are still at schl.
答案take the test
4.听说你打算离开公司,我很担心。
I t hear yu are planning t leave the cmpany.
答案am rather alarmed
5.我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。
I Jane;it’s all her wn fault.
答案have n sympathy fr
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:应用文 词数:270
难度:★★☆☆
The 3 Best Marvel Films-Ranked!
It seems that ranking films well is always a tugh task.In the hearts f millins f fans,everyne has his wn chice.Superher films are even mre s.Recently,The Guardian (卫报) has selected three f the mst ppular Marvel films.
N.3 Blade Ⅱ
This film cntinues the stry f an earlier 1998’s Blade and is directed by Guillerm.The stry nce again cncerns the mysterius daywalker,played by Wesley Snipes.It is an actin film full f high technlgy and the fighting scenes Guillerm expresses are hrribly exciting.Nt a typical superher film,in many ways,but a great ne.
N.2 Black Panther
This superb film is an entertaining adventure,with a richer cmpnent f fantasy than the ther Marvel films.The character f Black Panther is established as ne f Marvel’s greatest heres.It is a big hit acrss the bard.It als emplys Rachel Mrrisn wh is MCU’s first wman cinematgrapher,a phtgrapher wh perates a mvie camera.Marvel Studis’ president,Kevin Feige,has prmised t get mre wmen writers and directrs n bard.S far,the nly Marvel female writer is Nicle Perlman fr Guardians f the Galaxy.
N.1 Thr:Ragnark
It is smart,visually exciting and perhaps abve all,funny.And it’s funny in a way that nly Marvel films can be.It suggests that t sme degree cmedy can be an imprtant part f the drama.Taika Waititi was an inspired chice as directr.Hemswrth plays the rle f Thr and Cate Blanchett plays Hela,the gddess f death wh als happens t be Thr’s half-sister.
【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了《卫报》选出的三部最受欢迎的漫威系列电影。
1.Accrding t The Guardian,which film ranks first?
A.Blade Ⅱ.
B.Black Panther.
C.Guardians f the Galaxy.
D.Thr:Ragnark.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Recently,The Guardian has selected three f the mst ppular Marvel films.”以及“N.1 Thr:Ragnark”可知,《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的漫威系列电影,Thr:Ragnark排名第一。
2.What d we knw frm the passage?
A.Ranking superher films is easy.
B.Blade Ⅱ is a typical superher film.
C.Nicle Perlman is the nly Marvel female writer s far.
D.Taika Waititi,Hemswrth and Cate Blanchett act in ne film.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据N.2 Black Panther部分中的“S far,the nly Marvel female writer is Nicle Perlman fr Guardians f the Galaxy.”可知,妮可·帕尔曼是迄今为止唯一的漫威女作家。
3.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A.T intrduce sme superher films.
B.T advertise fr sme superher films.
C.T cmment n the Marvel’s histry.
D.T advise peple t learn frm heres.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Superher films are even mre s.Recently,The Guardian has selected three f the mst ppular Marvel films.”以及下文对三部电影的介绍可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影。
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:293
难度:★★★☆
“Nw I just dn’t believe that.” Surely all f us,at sme pint,have watched a mvie and thught:It’s simply badly researched,r,the makers must think we’re idits.
The British newspaper The Daily Telegraph ran a humrus piece n uncnvincing tech mments frm sme tp mvies.Let’s see what they are all abut.
The Daily Telegraph writer Tm Chivers’ first example is frm the end-f-the-wrld mvie Independence Day,in which a character cmes up with a virus which destrys Windws,the cmputer system the alien spacecraft uses.“It’s a gd thing they didn’t have Nrtn Anti-virus,” jkes Chivers.
It’s just ne case f a mvie that takes a lt f license with its science.Anther ne Chivers mentins is frm Star Wars,where glwing beams f light traveling thrugh space lk very impressive.But the prblem is that in space there are n air particles fr the light t reflect ff.In reality,they’d be invisible,which wuldn’t lk s cl n the big screen.
Chivers’ secnd piece f Star Wars nnsense is the sund the fighters make in the mvies:“the bellw (咆哮) f an elephant mixed with a car driving n a wet rad”.But sund needs a medium t travel thrugh,like air.In space,there wuldn’t actually be any sund at all.
Few peple wuld deny that the mind-bending Matrix films are made fr great viewing,but fr Chivers,the science in the mvies is a little silly.
And finally,as Chivers pints ut,DNA is nt replaceable.But this bit f elementary genetics passed the makers f the 2002 Bnd film Die Anther Day by.In the film the bad man has “gene therapy” t change his appearance and his DNA,which is cmpletely impssible in ur real wrld.
【语篇解读】外星人也用Windws?宇宙里能听到战斗机轰鸣?一起看电影里让人啼笑皆非的错误。
4.What des the passage mainly deal with?
A.Plts f sme famus mvies.
B.Characters in space mvies.
C.Ppularity f space mvies.
D.Mistakes made in sme mvies.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段以及下文所举的几个例子可知,文章主要讲述了几部电影中出现的科技方面的错误。
5.What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A.The newspapers.
B.Uncnvincing tech mments.
C.Sme tp mvies.
D.Heres in the mvies.
答案B
解析代词指代题。根据前面的“The Daily Telegraph ran a humrus piece n uncnvincing tech mments frm sme tp mvies.”可知,此处的they指的是“uncnvincing tech mments”。
6.As there is n air particles in space, .
A.light lks very impressive
B.light seems like glwing beams
C.glwing beams cannt be seen
D.light can’t travel thrugh space
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据“there are n air particles fr the light t reflect ff.”可知,没有空气粒子就无法反射光线,因此我们就看不到耀眼的光束。
7.What can we knw frm the sixth paragraph?
A.Mst peple like Matrix films.
B.Mst peple suspect the truth f Matrix films.
C.Few peple enjy viewing Matrix films.
D.Chivers thinks science is nt acceptable.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据“Few peple wuld deny that the mind-bending Matrix films are made fr great viewing”可知,既然很少有人怀疑这种电影好看,因此看得人肯定很多。
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