人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions精品课后测评

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions精品课后测评，共7页。

Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I have read a bk (entitle) Phrasal Verbs in Cnversatin by Clin Mrtimer.
答案entitled
2.We can,therefre,cme t the cnclusin that nthing is s precius as (free) in the wrld.
答案freedm
3.Let’s g and have a lk at thse children (dive) fr ysters ver there!
答案diving
4.The lecture (spnsr) by the cllege drew a large number f students.
答案spnsred
5.The rganisatin was set up t preserve (endanger) species frm extinctin.
答案endangered
Ⅱ.用过去分词完成句子
1.The Twn Hall (在1800年建成的) was the mst distinguished building at that time.
答案cmpleted in 1800
2.Playing cmputer games is a way f relaxatin,but if we (对……上瘾) them,we must step away frm the screen.
答案becme addicted t
3.Jenny hpes that Mr Smith will suggest a gd way t (让她的英语提高) in a shrt perid.
答案have her English imprved
4.Jhn received an invitatin t dinner,and (工作完成了),he gladly accepted it.
答案with the wrk finished
5. (被……所吸引) the beauty f Munt Tai,the students decided t spend anther tw days n it.
答案Attracted by
6. (因……受到责备) nt having lcked the cmputer rm,Alice was in lw spirits.
答案Blamed fr
7. (写得很清晰),the bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers.
答案Clearly written
8.The prducer cmes regularly t cllect the cameras (退回的) ur shp fr quality prblems.
答案returned t
Ⅲ.用过去分词改写下列句子
1.Thugh it is still practised tday,the tea ceremny may nt be as ppular as it used t be.
→ tday,the tea ceremny may nt be as ppular as it used t be.
答案Thugh still practised
2.N matter hw frequently it is shwn,the TV series Prisn Break still attracts peple all ver the wrld.
→N matter ,the TV series Prisn Break still attracts peple all ver the wrld.
答案hw frequently shwn
3.As he was inspired by what he had seen,he made up his mind t stand n his wn feet again.
→ what he had seen,he made up his mind t stand n his wn feet again.
答案Inspired by
4.I’m calling t enquire abut the psitin which was advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.
→I’m calling t enquire abut the psitin yesterday’s China Daily.
答案advertised in
5.The manager was satisfied t see many new prducts which had been develped after great effrt.
→The manager was satisfied t see many new prducts after great effrt.
答案develped
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:399
难度:★★★☆
Fr many years,Bruce Bexler dreamed f ging where n human had gne befre.He wanted t cut a path thrugh unexplred lands and discver rare,extic species.
That might sund like an impssible dream,but Bexler turned it int a reality.
In December 2015,he and a team f Australian and American scientists ventured int an islated trpical rain frest n the island f New Guinea.They were the first peple ever t enter the mist-cvered regin.“As time was limited,we were drpped in by helicpter.Once we were n the grund,there were n trails anywhere;it was really hard t get arund,” Bexler says.
Within minutes f landing,the team sptted a black chicken-like bird with strange range skin hanging frm its neck.The scientists sn determined that the unusual creature was a type f hneyeaters — the first new bird species t be sighted n New Guinea in 60 years.
The hneyeater wasn’t the nly surprise fr the scientists.They discvered mre than 40 previusly unknwn plant and animal species — 13 birds f paradise,20 frgs,fur butterflies,and five palms.“We were like kids in a candy stre,” Bexler recalls.“Everywhere we lked,we saw amazing things we had never seen befre.”
The newfund species didn’t shy away frm the scientists.Tw lng-nsed echidnas — primitive egg-laying mammals — let the visitrs pick them up and take them back t camp t study them.An echidna lks like a hedgehg and is als called a spiny anteater.
Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans befre.“In almst all parts f New Guinea,animals are hunted fr fd,and because f this,they are very cautius f peple,” he explains.“This area gives scientists a place where they can g t study the behaviurs f animals that have nt yet learned t be afraid f peple.”
Scientists believe the area is prbably the largest untuched frest in Asia.Lcal peple called Kwerba hunt and cllect plants frm the uter-edges f the frest but tld Bexler that nt even their ancestrs had gne s far int the wds.The wded area is apprximately a 10-day walk frm the nearest village.
Bexler and his team did nt have enugh time during the expeditin t study the area cmpletely.They hpe t return and expect t recrd many mre undiscvered species.“We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says.“Anyne wh ges there will cme back with a mystery.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方,而后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种的故事。
1.Which wrd best describes Bruce Bexler?

A.Adventurus.B.Cautius.
C.Optimistic.D.Careful.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方,开辟一条未经探索的路并且发现罕见的奇异物种。因此可以推断Bruce Bexler是一个具有冒险精神的人,故选A项。
2.What des Bruce Bexler mean by saying “We were like kids in a candy stre”?
A.They didn’t have enugh fd and were hungry.
B.They were very excited abut what they saw.
C.They were misbehaving like naughty children.
D.They knew that if they kept searching,they’d find sugar in the frest.
答案B
解析句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Everywhere we lked,we saw amazing things we had never seen befre.”可知,他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。因此“We were like kids in a candy stre”指的是Bruce Bexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋,就像糖果店里的孩子一样。
3.Why did sme f the animals allw the scientists t pick them up?
A.The scientists seemed t be very friendly.
B.The scientists were skilled in handling animals.
C.The animals had been well-trained by the lcal peple.
D.The animals had n experience r fear f peple.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans befre.”可知,一些动物允许科学家把它们抱起来是因为它们之前没有见过人类,它们不害怕人类。
4.What can we cnclude abut the area Bruce Bexler explred?
A.The best way t explre the area is by helicpter.
B.The lcals live in the centre f the frest.
C.The area still cntains many plants and animals unknwn t science.
D.The lcals are unwilling t allw the scientists t enter the deep wds.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They hpe t return and expect t recrd many mre undiscvered species.”可知,他们希望还能回到这个地区并期待记录更多未被发现的物种。故选C项“这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物”。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 词数:275
难度:★★★☆
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want accept and lve urselves.But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. 1 Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
● 2 D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh.Why d yu fllw them?Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs?Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings,ur mistakes and ur failures. 3 Yu will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better,why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate(有同情心) respnse?“That didn’t g as planned.But,I tried my best.”
●Recgnise all f yur strengths.Write them dwn in a jurnal.Begin t train yur brain t lk at strengths befre weaknesses.List all f yur accmplishments and achievements.Yu have a jb,earn yur degree,and yu get ut f bed tday. 4
●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths,list yur imperfectins.Turn the page in yur jurnal.Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy,why yu dn’t feel gd enugh.Nw,read these wrds back t yurself. 5 Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements.See hw awesme yu are?
A.Feeling upset again?
B.Where d yu start?
C.Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D.Remember,yu are nly a human.
E.Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F.Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G.When des the cmparisn game start?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我接受的几种方法,倡导自尊自信、乐观向上的人生态度。
1.B 上文提到的接纳自己有时很难,联系下文的“Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.”可知,此处表示“从何处开始呢?”。故B项合适。
2.F 根据后面的“D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh.”可知,此处表示“停止与别人比较”。故选F项。
3.D 根据开头提及的“Frgive yurself fr mistakes...”以及后面的“Yu will make mistakes...”可知,此处表示“要记住,你只是个普通人”。故选D项。
4.C 本段讲述要认识自身的长处,将它们写进日记,将你的成就列出来。你有一份工作,你获得了学位,你今天没有赖床。最后总结:无论事情多小,都值得庆贺。故选C项。
5.A 根据上文中的“Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy,why yu dn’t feel gd enugh.”可知,此处表示“又感到沮丧了吗?”。dn’t feel gd enugh与A项中的upset同义。故选A项。