高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Launching Your Care精品课后测评

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Launching Your Care精品课后测评，共9页。试卷主要包含了but　考查连词，a　考查冠词，wnderful　考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.When Jenny pened the bk,she fund a beautiful card (attach) t the first page,giving her best wishes.
答案attached
2.Sme experts suggest that Westerners shuld take advantage f the ancient Chinese wisdm (make) up fr the drawbacks f Western philsphy.
答案t make
3.They help students prepare fr cllege mathematics vercme their anxiety abut this amazing field f study.
答案and
4.Facing up t yur prblem rather than (run) away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.
答案running
5.Architects have lng had the feeling the places we live in can affect ur thughts and behaviurs.
答案that
6.Mary thught that she armed herself with all the knwledge she culd gather she culd handle anything.
答案if
Ⅱ.短语填空
agree with,attend t,refer t,passinate abut,majr in,depend n
1.There were s many custmers that the shp assistants culdn’t them all.
答案attend t
2.He has decided t finance at cllege and gain sme wrk experience in investment banks after graduating.
答案majr in
3.Please the attachments which include the applicatin frm and resume.
答案refer t
4.If smetimes we dn’t each ther ver sme minr things,we shuld try t put urselves in their shes.
答案agree with
5.We have such a diverse grup f readers and authrs wh are all technlgy.
答案passinate abut
6.Yu can it that she will cme t the wedding.After all,she’s accepted yur invitatin.
答案depend n
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我写信申请刊登在今日《中国日报》上的私人秘书职位。
I am writing the pst f a private secretary advertised in tday’s China Daily.
答案t apply fr
2.我在中学毕业后,成功地考入了山东大学。
After I graduated frm middle schl,I successfully f Shandng University.
答案passed the entrance examinatin
3.我在大学成绩很好,获得了奖学金。
I at the university and was awarded schlarships.
答案gt gd grades
4.毕业后,我来到北京,开始了自己的工作和新生活。
,I came t Beijing,began wrking and started a new life.
答案After graduatin
5.我想认识和帮助来自其他国家的年轻人。
I wuld like yung peple frm ther cuntries.
答案t meet and help
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:208 难度:★★☆☆
It was many years ag.I was a cllege 1 with a degree but n jb.My substitute teaching wrk had dried up and I was getting 2 .I had a family t feed and little mney left. 3 ,my ldest brther had been able t get me a jb at the lcal lumber mill where he wrked.While I was 4 ,my first day there was quite a blw t my eg(自尊).The jb 5 barely abve minimum wage.The wrk was hard and back breaking.It was full f 6 ,lifting,and carrying heavy wd fr eight hurs a day.Splinters(木屑) were sn my best pals and every day I went hme 7 and exhausted.
When winter arrived,my glves tre and my fingers split and 8 in the cld air.I fund myself using mre band aids(创可贴) and duct tape than I ever thught I wuld just t keep my hands wrking.The turnver rate at the mill became s 9 that at the end f tw years nly fur ther peple had wrked there lnger than I had.Every mrning I wuld 10 myself ut f bed and g t wrk knwing it was ging t be anther 11 day.I tried my best t keep my 12 up but many times during thse years I fund myself saying,“Why me? Why am I having t 13 this? Why has my life nt turned ut the way I dreamed it wuld?” I never gt an 14 .
It is nly nw many years later that I have a hint f why I had t g thrugh thse tugh times.I think that it is the “Why me?” times f ur lives in which we 15 the mst.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉人们,只有经历过生活中的磨难,人们才能得以成长。
B.graduate
C.prfessrD.reprter
答案B
解析根据下文degree“学位”可知作者是拿到学位的毕业生,故选B项。
B.satisfied
C.desperateD.mdest
答案C
解析根据上文的“My substitute teaching wrk had dried up”可知,作者的代课教学工作结束了,又找不到新工作,因此很绝望。
B.Frtunately
C.SadlyD.Frankly
答案B
解析根据下文的“my ldest brther had been able t get me a jb at the lcal lumber mill where he wrked”可知,幸运的是,他的哥哥在自己工作的地方为他找了份工作。
B.wrried
C.calmD.grateful
答案D
解析作者有了工作,因此非常“感激”。
B.cst
C.reducedD.wasted
答案A
解析句意:这份工作的工资仅略高于最低工资。故选A项。
B.jumping
C.bendingD.wandering
答案C
解析根据下文的“lifting,and carrying heavy wd”可知,作者需要一天八个小时不停地弯腰、抬举和搬运沉重的木头。
B.trembling
C.cheeringD.chking
答案A
解析因为每天搬运沉重的木材,所以作者每天回到家时全身“疼痛”,还感到又疲惫。
B.brke
C.shkD.bled
答案D
解析冬天的时候,作者的手套磨破了,手指在冷空气里会皲裂和流血(bled)。
B.high
C.fixedD.steady
答案B
解析根据下文的“at the end f tw years nly fur ther peple had wrked there lnger than I had”可知,两年后只有四个人在这里工作的时间比作者长,可知行业的更换速度非常高(high)。
B.release
C.pressD.pull
答案D
解析作者的工作非常累,此处用“pull myself ut f bed”表示作者休息不过来,不愿起床。
B.helpful
C.interestingD.meaningful
答案A
解析上文提到作者的工作非常累,所以作者知道这又是艰难的一天。
B.vice
C.spiritsD.tunes
答案C
解析keep ne’s spirits up“振作精神”,作者工作很辛苦因此每天都尽最大努力振作精神。
upB.g thrugh
C.prepare frD.carry ut
答案B
解析作者的工作很辛苦,因此作者问自己“为什么是我?为什么我必须经历这些?”g thrugh“经历;经受”。
B.aim
C.rderD.pprtunity
答案A
解析根据上文提到的“Why me?”可知,此处应该是“答案”,所以选answer。
B.lse
C.grwD.expect
答案C
解析我认为正是在我们生活中那些“为什么是我?”的时光中,我们成长(grw)得最多。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:203 难度:★★☆☆
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman f The Year” fr 1. (be)Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week.Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9 am t 5 pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield,2. she pened with her late husband Les.Her years f hard wrk have 3.(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Cheshire’s Wman f The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,prud Irene 4. (declare) she had n plans 5.(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.Irene said,“I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk.I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.(make) ver the years.I wrk nt because I have t,7. because I want t.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—wh wrks alngside her in the family business—said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award.She said,“We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward.When we gt a call 8. (say)she was shrt-listed,we thught it was 9. jke.But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away.We are s prud f her.It’s 10. (wnder).”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。
1.being 考查非谓语动词。fr是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
2.which 考查定语从句。先行词是the pet shp,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,所以填which。
3.finally 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中作状语,所以用副词形式。
4.declared 考查时态。根据下文的“she had n plans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
5.t retire 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式作定语。
6.have made 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“ver the years”可知,句子应用现在完成时。
7.but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
8.saying 考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。
9.a 考查冠词。jke是单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以填a。
10.wnderful 考查形容词。所填的词在句中作表语,所以用形容词形式。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
What time d yu start wrk?D yu prefer a leisurely start t the day,r are yu an early bird wh likes t get ging at the crack f dawn?
At ne cmputer prgramming cmpany in the US yu have n such chice.Wrk begins at the same ddly specific time every day—9:06 am.
In cntrast t a mre cnventinal 9 am kick-ff,emplyees in Pivtal Sftware’s 20 ffices arund the glbe have t be at wrk and ready t g precisely six minutes later.
At that time a cwbell is rung and emplyees gather fr a brief stand-up meeting.After that it’s a lng time t wrk,with n ther meetings r distractins thrughut the wrking day.They fcus n wrking until 6 pm sharp,at which pint everybdy stps wrking.
S what’s the reasn behind this unique timekeeping?Cmpany CEO Rb Mee explains it’s abut making his team f cmputer prgrammers as efficient as pssible.
“I realized that prgrammers,if left t their wn devices,may rll in at 10 am,” he says.
“We thught that if we made it 9 am,develpers prepare themselves fr the day wuld think,‘Well if it is 9 am I’ll be late.’”
He needed a little mre extra time,but a starting time f 9:05 am felt t rigidly precise—whereas 9:06 am seemed “fun”.
Mr Mee was als thinking f their stmachs.Lazier prgrammers wh turned up arund 10:00 am wuld als ften have missed breakfast.This meant they wuld be hungry by 11:00 am and take an early lunch,leaving them with an endlessly lng wrking afternn ahead.S he decided t prvide breakfast as an extra incentive (激励) t get in t the ffice n time.
The cmpany’s apprach t punctuality may seem bring,but Pivtal Sftware is in fact a highly successful cmpany,valued at 20 billin RMB.And Pivtal is nt alne:Silicn Valley has lng been assciated with an alternative wrking culture.Ggle has “nap pds” and meditatin classes,while Netflix ffers a year’s paid parental leave (亲子假).




参考范文
The text tells us abut the starting wrking time.Pivtal Sftware begins at 9:06 am because CEO Rb Mee believes that it helps emplyees becme mre efficient.(要点1)Firstly,it ensures wrkers begin t wrk at a gd time,nt t late in the mrning.By chsing a usual time the requirement seems funny rather than strict.(要点2)Rb is als cncerned abut emplyees missing breakfast because if they dn’t eat breakfast,they will have an early lunch and then have t face a very lng afternn f wrk.(要点3) Sme ther cmpanies have ther alternative wrking cultures.(要点4)