福建省三明市三元区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份福建省三明市三元区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；时间：120分钟）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。（对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. When des Jenny usually plant flwers?
A. In the mrning. B. In her free time. C. In the afternn.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What kind f music des Dave lve?
A. Pp music. B. Flk music. C. Classical music.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw des the by like reading bks n the Internet?
A. It's free. B. It's interesting. C. It's exciting.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What was the wman ding at eight last night?
A. Eating ut. B. Reading bks. C. Seeing a mvie.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Wh did Tny g t the library with this mrning?
A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His teammates.
11. What did Tny d there?
A. He brrwed sme bks. B. He read a strybk. C. He returned a strybk.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When will Peter and Bb have a walk in the frest?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
13. Hw will they g t the twn near the frest?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What des James like t d nw?
A. T draw pictures. B. T practice writing. C. T practice dancing.
15. When des the class begin?
A. At six thirty. B. At seven 'clck. C. At half past seven.
第三节：听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 根据所给的读音完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题1.分，满分5分。）
21. The Chinese peple regard Yue Fei as a great natinal ________ ['hɪərəʊ].
22. Rainfrests are the ________ [lʌŋz] f the earth, s we shuld prtect them.
23. I think rses are the ________ ['naɪsɪst] f all the flwers.
24. The wind was blwing ________ ['strɒŋlɪ] and the snw was falling dwn n her lng hair.
25. Listening t light music can make me feel ________ [rɪ'lækst].
Ⅲ. 选择填空：从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26. — What were yu ding when ________ earthquake happened?
— I was playing ________ table tennis in the gym.
A. the; / B. an; the C. the; the
27. — Tm is very funny and he always makes us ________.
— Yes, s he is.
A. laugh B. t laugh C. laughing
28. — Why dn't yu wear that blue shirt?
— It's s ________ and I washed it just nw.
A. beautiful B. ugly C. dirty
29. — Oh, my Gd! I left my math bk at my bedrm.
— It desn't matter. I'll ________ yu mine.
A. brrw B. lend C. keep
30. — ________ fine weather! Let's fly a kite in the park, shall we?
— Gd idea!
A. What a B. Hw C. What
31. — What kind f ________ d yu have in yur shp?
— The pian, the vilin, the drums and s n.
A. medicine B. hbbies C. instruments
32. — Ann, I didn't see yu at Gina's party yesterday mrning.
— Oh, I ________ a museum at that time.
A. was visiting B. am visiting C. will visit
33. — Why did yu get up s early this mrning?
— The music frm the square ________ and I had t get up early.
A. wke up B. wke me up C. wakes me up
34. — D yu knw these kinds f animals are in danger?
— Yes. Our cuntry is trying t ________ them.
A. kill B. buy C. prtect
35. Tm is ________ f all the students in my class. I think he can answer the questin easily.
A. the cleverest B. cleverer C. cleverest
36. — Hell, Jack. Culd yu please tell me ________ t use WeChat（微信）?
— Sure. Let me shw yu.
A. where B. why C. hw
37. I used t walk t wrk. Nw I prefer ________ t wrk by bike.
A. g B. ging C. ges
38. ________ the help f s many kind peple, the children frm the earthquake area will cme back t their schl sn.
A. With B. Withut C. On
39. — Where is Helen?
— ________ she is in the library. But I'm nt sure.
A. Maybe B. Finally C. Certainly
40. — Are yu sure it is ging t rain this afternn, Teddy?
— ________ But it is cludy nw.
A. Yes, I'm sure f that. B. N, I'm nt sure f that. C. I'm srry t hear that.
Ⅳ. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A Chinese picture bk, The Mse f Ewenki, becmes ppular these days. Nw peple in many ther cuntries like France, Canada, Germany and Sweden enjy 41 the picture bk. Why? Because we can see the bk's 42 n the Internatinal Bard n Bks fr Yung Children's 2020 Hnr List（国际儿鄂温克的展童图书委员会2020年荣誉榜）.
The picture bk came ut in 2018, and it talked abut the Ewenki peple living in 43 with wild animals. The writer Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture bk 44 an Ewenki man's real stry.
When an ld man named Gree Shrek hunted（猎杀）a mther mse, he fund 45 baby. The little mse 46 Gree Shrek hme and Shrek named it Xia Han. The tw became gd friends after setting up camp, lking fr fd in the frest and visiting Shrek's village tgether. But as the little mse grew bigger, Gree Shrek 47 that he must send his new friend back t the frest. "This is 48 Ewenki peple live-they hunt but nly get the 49 part. Fr baby animals, Ewenki peple will save them," Gerelchimeg said.
Gerelchimeg hped his picture bk culd carry Ewenki peple's 50 fr nature t the children living in cities. Als, he wants the children t develp the idea f prtecting wild animals.
41. A. writing B. seeing C. reading
42. A. name B. histry C. price
43. A. danger B. peace C. fact
44. A. lked like B. fund ut C. came frm
45. A. her B. his C. their
46. A. served B. shared C. fllwed
47. A. knew B. wndered C. hped
48. A. why B. where C. hw
49. A. ppular B. necessary C. healthy
50. A. plan B. tear C. lve
Ⅴ. 阅读理解：（第一节每小题2分，共20小题；第二节每小题1分，共5小题。满分45分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What Yu Need t Knw abut First Aid
51. If yu have t call 120, yu dn't need t tell ________.
A. where yu are B. wh is hurt C. what has happened D. where yu live
52. If smene's nse is bleeding, what shuld he/she d?
A. B. C. D.
53. When ur nses are bleeding, we shuld pinch the sft part f the nse fr ________ minutes.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
54. If smene is chking, we shuld hit him/her n the ________.
A. nse B. face C. back D. head
55. The reading is mainly fr ________.
A. kids B. parents C. dctrs D. teachers
B
D yu want t have a rbt（机器人）at yur huse? Nwadays, there are mre and mre rbts. In the future, rbts might lk and talk like peple. Sme scientists say yu may even have rbts as friends in a few years! But t make this happen, rbts must be able t think and have emtins（情感）like us peple.
Prfessr Ayanna Luc Steels frm France is a man behind Sny's rbt dg "Aib". Aib can understand ver seventy wrds and find its wn way arund a huse!
Mst rbts can d jbs peple can't d r dn't want t d. Rbts never feel bred, tired r afraid. S they can wrk in factries and in dangerus places.
Will rbts cntrl the wrld? Mst scientists dn't think this will happen. At least, it wn't happen until rbts can think all by themselves!
56. What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t?
A. Being friends with rbts. B. Helping peple d husewrk.
C. Having a rbt in every family. D. Making a rbt easily.
57. Hw many wrds can Aib understand?
A. Abut 80. B. Mre than 70. C. Fewer than 60. D. Fewer than 17.
58. Why can rbts wrk in factries and in dangerus places?
①They never feel tired. ②They never get bred.
③They never feel afraid. ④They never get dirty.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the future?
A. Rbts may act like peple.
B. We may make friends with rbts.
C. Rbts will cntrl the wrld thugh they can't think.
D. Rbts will d the wrk peple can't d r dn't want t d.
60. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Acting f Rbts B. The Emtins f Rbts
C. The Rbts in the Future D. The Scientists in the Future
C
Ben is twelve years ld. He is a very smart by, but he's als very lazy. He desn't like ding his hmewrk. He says it is bring. He wuld like t watch TV r surf the Internet. His teachers can always find mistakes in his hmewrk, and everyne says he never des his hmewrk carefully.
One day, his language teacher was very surprised when he read Ben's article. It was abut what he did during the winter hliday. It was nt lng, but there weren't any mistakes in the article, and that was very unusual. Ben's teacher was really happy. But later he wndered hw Ben did that.
He called Ben t his ffice and asked him if he wrte his article by himself. Ben replied that nbdy helped him that time. His teacher was curius（好奇的）and wanted t knw wh usually helped him with his hmewrk. When he asked Ben, he replied that his elder sister usually did that. "But she wasn't able t d it last night, because she was in the hspital. A friend f hers had an accident and she spent the whle night with her," he said.
61. Ben dislikes ding hmewrk because ________.
A. it is t difficult B. he thinks it is bring C. he has n time fr it D. he dislikes his teachers
62. The teacher was surprised at Ben's article because ________.
A. it was very lng B. Ben wrte it during the hliday
C. the stry was unusual D. there were n mistakes
63. Frm the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________.
A. Ben did smething great B. Ben never went t the ffice befre
C. the teacher didn't believe in Ben D. the teacher already knew what happened
64. Wh wrte the article?
A. Ben. B. Ben's sister. C. The teacher. D. Smebdy else.
65. What wuld the teacher say t Ben?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Yur sister shuld d her hmewrk by herself.
C. Family members shuld always help each ther.
D. Never ask yur sister t help yu with the hmewrk again.
D
Five girls frm Haiga Primary Schl in Guizhu Prvince are well knwn fr their great music perfrmance n Sina Weib. That's all thanks t their teacher Gu Ya.
As "the schl in the cluds", the schl had fewer than 20 students and nly ne teacher in 2014. With n electricity（电）r running water, the life wasn't easy in the schl, s there were few new teachers r students. Tw years later, things changed because Gu came as a Chinese teacher. That year, the schl gt mre than 60 students. And nw it has mre than 120 students.
Gu fund that the students were t shy and quiet. S he decided t pen their heart thrugh music. In September 2018, he frmed the schl's first band and put their practices n the Internet. Many peple watched their vides. And the schl band gt mre than 200 instruments frm the kind-hearted peple.
"I knw the students may nt study music in the future. But I will keep teaching them. I hpe it culd help children in the muntains shw themselves," Gu said.
66. Why were there few new teachers in the schl?
A. Because the schl was t small. B. Because the schl wasn't ppular.
C. Because t few students were in it. D. Because the life was hard in the schl.
67. When did Gu g t the schl?
A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016. D. In 2020.
68. The underlined wrd "band" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 视频 B. 乐队 C. 系统 D. 网站
69. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Gu frmed a band in the schl. ②There were a few students in the schl.
③Peple gave the schl a lt f instruments. ④Gu wrked as a Chinese teacher in the schl.
A. ①-③-②-④ B. ③-④-①-② C. ②-④-①-③ D. ④-①-②-③
70. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. why Gu teaches music there B. hw Gu teaches music there
C. when Gu will leave the schl D. what Gu's dream in the future is
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Tang Cheng dreamed f being a scientist when he was a by. S he wrked hard and gt a dctrate（博士学位）in science in 2021. 71 But he did smething different. He decided t be a cntent creatr（内容创作者）.
In fact, Tang started sharing science vides nline as early as 2018. 72 Later, he decided t make vides by himself. Althugh it was really difficult t d that, he kept wrking n it. 73 And it sn became very ppular nline. In his vides, Tang talked abut many cmplicated（复杂的）tpics in a simple and funny way. He hped peple culd take an interest in science after watching the vides.
Tang thinks making vides is like studying science. 74 He ften reads a lt f papers t find ut the scientific name f an animal.
Nw Tang has many fllwers n the Internet. 75 He said he wuld g n making and sharing mre interesting and meaningful science vides with peple.
Ⅵ. 句型转换：根据要求改变下列句型，每空一词。（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分。）
76. The yung girl can play erhu very well.（改为同义句）
The yung girl ________ ________ t play erhu very well.
77. We can learn a lt abut histry and peple frm stamps.（划线提问）
________ can yu ________ a lt abut frm stamps?
78. His father will give us a talk tmrrw afternn.（划线提问）
________ ________ his father give us a talk?
79. He is taller than any ther student in his class.（用最高级改写句子）
He is the ________ ________ in his class.
80. Yu dn't have t finish the pster tday.（改为同义句）
Yu ________ ________ the pster tday.
Ⅶ. 动词填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
81. He ________（learn）s quickly that his father was very happy.
82. They ________（watch）a Wrld Cup ftball match n TV at 3:00 a.m. this mrning.
83. It is necessary fr everyne ________（take）enugh exercise every day.
84. ________（drink）enugh biled water is a gd habit.
85. Yu shuld ________（turn）ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
Ⅷ. 情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
86. 你想告诉对方你过去喜欢踢足球，你可以这样说：
I _____________________________________________________________________________________________.
87. 当有人对你说Yur singing is sweet.时，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
88. 当你想要告诉对方应该远离那些危险的地方时，你可以这样说：
Yu _____________________________________________________________________________________ places.
89. 你感叹Alice跑得多快呀，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________________________________________, Alice!
90. 你想询问Kate昨晚八点钟的时候正在做什么，你可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________________________________________, Kate?
Ⅸ. 看图写话：根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。）
91. 92. 93.
94. 95.
91. will, in: ____________________________________________________________________________________.
92. be fnd f: __________________________________________________________________________________.
93. we, shuld, mre: ____________________________________________________________________________.
94. much, than, big: ______________________________________________________________________________.
95. feed n: ____________________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅹ. 翻译句子：将下列汉语句子译成英语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
96. 这一档节目（prgram）受到许多人的欢迎。
97. 你明天有参加接力赛吗？
98. 她的祖母笑着把女孩抱在了怀里。
99. 我们怎样才能保护自己免受暴风雨（strms）的袭击？
100. 过去，奥运会只是宗教活动。
Ⅺ. 短文填空：阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）
Xian Xinghai was brn in 1905. He was a very famus Chinese 101 （music）. He wrte great music in the 20th 102 ['sentʃəri]. Xian nce mved frm place t place with his mther. 103 he began learning t play the vilin, he culd nt play it well. Sme students 104 （laugh）at him. Xian did nt stp practicing 105 （play）the vilin and sn shwed his talent（才能）. Later, he gt the 106 [tʃɑːns] t study in a music schl in Paris. Befre he left, Xian became the schl's best student and wn several prizes（奖）.
In 1935, he 107 （return）t China. Later, he came t Yan'an t teach music at a cllege. There were n pians in Yan'an at that time, but Xian still wrte sme 108 [Im'pɔ:tnt]music there, including（包括）The Yellw River. It became very famus in China later.
Unluckily, Xian felt ill and died 109 Octber 30,1945, at the age f 40. Xian's music, 110 , is still in the peple's hearts.
Ⅻ. 书面表达（满分15分）
111. 随着互联网的发展和普及，网上购物在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍了。请你以“Shpping Online”为题谈一下网上购物的利与弊，告诫人们理智网购。
提示：
（1）优点：在家“逛商店”，不受时间限制；容易找到自己要买的东西；有的东西便宜、省钱；
（2）缺点：不能亲眼看到商品，质量难以保证：不能享受上街购物的乐趣。
要求：（1）提示中的各点都必须在文中体现，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名，否则此题一律不得分。
Shpping Online
Shpping nline is a new way f shpping. It has a lt f advantages. ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21. her 22. Lungs 23. nicest 24. strngly 25. Relaxed
26-30 AACBC 31-35 CABCA 36-40 CBAAB 41-45 CABCA 46-50 CACBC
51-55 DCBCA 56-60 ABACC 61-65 BDCAD 66-70 DCBCA 71-75 CEABD
76. is able 77. What learn 78. When will 79. tallest student 80. needn’t finish
81. learned 82. were watching 83. t take 84. Drinking 85. turn
86. used t like playing basketball.
87. Thank yu.
88. shuld keep away frm thse dangerus
89. Hw fast yu run
90. What were yu ding at eight last night
91. He will win in the lng jump.
92. They are fnd f singing.
93. We shuld plant mre trees.
94. The hrse is much bigger than the bird.
95. Tigers feed n meat.
96. The prgram is ppular with many peple.
97. Will yu take part in the relay race tmrrw?
98. Her grandmther smiled and held the little girl in her arms.
99. Hw can we prtect urselves frm the strms?
100. In the ld days, the Olympic games were religius activities.
101. musician
102. century
103. When
104. laughed
105. playing
106. chance
107. returned
108. imprtant
109. n
110. hweverHbbies
Judy
She used t like listening t music, but nw she enjys ging 16 .
Alan
He used t 17 in his free time, but nw he is interested in 18 .
Danny
He used t enjy climbing muntains. Nw he is fnd f cllecting 19 .
Hbbies can always make them 20 .
Get help
→Lk fr an adult（成年人）fr help;
→If yu need medical help, call 120;
→If yu call, yu shuld tell;
◇where yu are
◇wh is hurt
◇what has happened
Remember…
Call 120 fr medical help.
If smene's nse is bleeding（流鼻血）…
→Lean（屈身）frward;
→Pinch（捏）the sft part f the nse fr ten minutes;
→If the bleeding desn't stp, tell an adult and call 120.
Remember…
Lean frward and pinch it.
If smene is chking（窒息）…
→Hit him/her n the back up t five times;
→Check his/her muth;
→If it desn't help, tell an adult and call 120.
Remember…
Hit the back.
A. After mnths, Tang had his first vide.
B. One has t be very serius and careful.
C. A lt f peple like him chse t wrk at universities.
D. He is happy that many peple lve his science vides.
E. At first, he nly translated（翻译）science vides frm English int Chinese.