山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由三个部分组成， 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
When I lived in Spain, sme Spanish friends f mine decided t visit England by car. Befre they left , they asked me fr advice abut hw t find accmmdatin(住所). I suggested that they shuld stay at lcal bed and breakfasts, because this kind f accmmdatin gives a freign visitr a gd chance t speak English with the family. My friends listened t my advice, but they came back with sme funny stries.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfasts, "they said, because we fund that mst families were away n hliday. "
I thught this was dd. Finally I understd what had happened. My friends spke little English, and they thught " VACANCIES" meant" hlidays ", because the Spanish wrd fr "hlidays" is " vacacines ". S they did nt g t the huse where the sign utside said " VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rms. Then my friends went t the huse where there was a sign saying "NO VACANCIES", because they thught this meant the peple wh wned the huse were nt away n hliday. But they fund that these huses were all full.
We laughed abut this and abut mistakes my friends made in reading ther signs. When my friends saw the wrd "DIVERSION" n a rad sign, they thught they were ging t have fun. But that was nt the case. In Spanish, the wrd "DIVERSION" means fun. In English, hwever, it usually means that yu have t take the rad because the usual rads are clsed.
English peple have prblems t when they are faced with freign languages. Once in Paris, I happened t see a "librairie". I thught it was a library and walked int it, asking t brrw sme bks. Hwever, t my surprise the "librarians" all stared at me in amazement! Later I fund ut that "librairie" in French means "bkstre".
1. What kind f advice did the authr's Spanish friends want?
A. Learning English.B. Ging t England by car.
C. Finding places t stay in England.D. Driving their car n English rads.
2. The authr suggested that his friends stay at bed and breakfasts because
A. they wuld be able t practice their English
B. it wuld be cnvenient fr them t have dinner
C. it wuld be much cheaper than staying in htels
D. they wuld have n prblem in finding accmmdatin there
3. What des "NO VACANCIES" in English mean?
A. Hlidays.B. N empty rms.
C. Rms available.D. Nt away n hliday.
B
I waved gdbye t my senir high schl life just six mnths ag and nw I am a cllege freshman. Hwever, all the details f my senir high schl life are still fresh in my memry.
My senir high schl is called Yantai N. 1 Middle Schl f Shandng with a lng histry , which can date back t 1931. When I recall my memrable senir high schl life, I feel happy and impressed .
T be hnest, my senir high schl life was tiring but I really enjyed it. I fcused myself n studies and studied hard t realize my dream. At that time, I gt up at 5: 30 a. m. and went t bed late in rder t have mre time t review what I had learned in the day. In additin t study, I als tk part in sme activities such as English speech cntests and calligraphy(书法) cmpetitins.
Our class was like a big family. I gt alng well with my classmates. We always discussed tpics f all kinds after class. I made many friends in the family and we still keep in tuch with each ther after we graduated. Luckily, my teachers were als very enthusiastic and friendly. We were seen as their children. They nt nly taught us knwledge but tld us hw t study better.
What's mre, my drmitry life is als wrth mentining. Living far away frm my hme, I was quite independent by the end f the first semester at senir high. My rmmates and I wrked as a team t d the cleaning every day. We had a gd time living as a family tgether, and my scial skills were gradually imprved.
This is my senir high schl life, busy but fulfilling. I will never frget it.
4. It seemed that the authr's senir high schl life was anything but
A. MemrableB. impressiveC. tiringD. terrible
5. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. The authr was unhappy abut his high schl life.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 B. The authr was a hardwrking student when at high schl.
C. The authr had n time fr hbbies ther than study.
D. The authr wn a lt f prizes in cmpetitins during high schl.
6. What can we knw abut the authr's drmitry life?
A. The authr culdn't d things n his wn.
B. The authr's rmmates were all enthusiastic
C. The authr had truble getting alng with thers.
D. The authr had a better understanding f teamwrk.
7. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. An advertisement.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A cllege cmpsitin website.
C
A Lve Nte t My Mum
When I was a little girl, yu always mdelled fr fashin phtgraphers. It was years later that I finally understd the rle that mdeling played in yur life. Little did I knw yu were saving every penny yu made t g t law schl.
I culdn't thank yu enugh fr what yu tld me ne autumn afternn when I was nine. After finishing my hmewrk, I went int the dining rm where yu were fcusing n reading law bks. I was cnfused. Why were yu ding what I did-memrising textbks and studying fr tests? When yu said yu were in law schl, I was even mre surprised. I didn't knw mums culd be lawyers, either. Yu smiled and said, "In life, yu can d anything yu want t d.
Yung as I was, thse wrds kept ringing in my ears. I watched as yu faced the challenges f cmpleting yur studies, starting cmpanies with Dad, while still being a mdel and a mum f five kids. Yu never cmplained r gave up. With yur wrds f wisdm in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedm t pursue my dream. My whle wrld pened up. I set ut t live my life filled with hpe, seeing endless pssibilities fr persnal and prfessinal success.
Yur wrds became my mtt(座右铭). As I grew up, I always fund myself in the unique psitin f being either the first r ne f the few wmen chief medical reprters in my field. I gained strength frm yur wrds every time I gt int truble.
Encuraged by yur wrds, I have frged ahead(稳步前进) with my life's jurney, less afraid t make mistakes r t meet challenges. Yu did it, and nw I'm ding it. S much t d, s many dreams t realise.
8. What did the authr's mum d t make mney fr law schl?
A. She wrked as a dctr. B. She did mdelling wrk.
C. She started up a cmpany.D. She wrked fr a law schl.
9. Accrding t paragraph 2, why did the authr feel cnfused?
A. She had prblems with her hmewrk.
B. She had difficulty in understanding the law bks.
C. She didn't knw that mums culd study in law schl.
D. She didn't understand why mum said "yu can d anything".
10. What can we learn frm the authr and her stries abut her mum?
A. Family is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld.
B. Parents shuld help their children achieve success.
C. We shuld be brave enugh t pursue ur dream and wrk hard fr it.
D. Children shuld respect and supprt their parents' dreams.
11. What is the authr's main purpse f writing this letter?
A. T shw her admiratin fr her mum.
B. T thank her mum fr taking care f her.
C. T encurage her mum t achieve her dream.
D. T tell her mum that she is ding great at her jb.
D
Gne are the days when yu and yur best friend shared everything abut yur life. Whether yu're at fault r she is, mending a brken friendship is far frm easy. If the relatinship means a lt and yu aren't wiling t simply thrw it away fixing it is pssible. That's what I have learned in the past mnths.
When I first mved t Flrida, I felt s ut f place. I had cme frm a small twn and was s unsure f myself. Luckily, my husband and I mved int a friendly neighburhd , and things became better.
Fr many years, my neighbur acrss the street and I shared happy times. But then a misunderstanding ccurred, and she quit speaking t me. I tried many times t speak t her abut the issue and tell her hw srry I was that I had let her dwn. But she refused t take my phne calls and avided me when I was utside.
During ur cnflict, my husband and I put ur huse up fr sale. We weren't leaving the neighburhd because f a feeling f hurt; we were having twins and needed mre rm fr ur grwing family.
Mnths later, I mved away withut talking t her and putting an end t ur misunderstanding. It always made me sad when I thught f hw prly it had ended. Fr many times I wished we had renewed ur friendship. I just hated the feelings left frm ur unslved cnflict. It was like a scab (痂 )that kept repening and wrsening with pain and upset .
Abut eight mnths after we mved, I decided t take a drive back int the ld neighburhd. As I drve dwn my street, I saw my frmer neighbur washing her car in her frnt yard. I knew that I needed t stp and greet her. I pened the car dr and gt ut. T my surprise, she came up and gave me a big hug. We bth aplgized fr ur actins, and I felt that I finally achieved clsure. I was able t say I was srry and have it accepted.
12. What des the underlined phrase "ut f place" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Excited.B. Uncmfrtable. C. Amazed.D. Disappinted.
13. Why did the authr sell her huse and mve away?
A. She had a vilent quarrel with her neighbur.
B. The whle neighburhd hurt her family badly.
C. Her husband insisted that they shuld mve away.
D. The huse didn't have enugh space fr their family.
14. We can infer frm Paragraph 5 that the authr
A. regretted nt reslving the misunderstanding befre mving
B. felt mad at her neighbur when she mved away
C. didn't knw hw t get alng with her neighbur
D. fund peace whenever she recalled the memry
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Mending a Friendship B. Saying Gdbye t a Friend
C. Argument with a Belved Neighbur D. A Friendship with an Unexpected Ending
第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In ur day-t-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety f peple. Sme f them are easy t get alng with, but thers can be mre challenging. It's impssible t like everyne.
16. With the right attitude and gd scial skills, yu really can get alng with just abut everyne.
17. Peple with a genuinely psitive attitude are seen as mre attractive and charming by thers. The mre yu can cultivate this utlk in yur wn life, the mre peple will like yu.
Dn't make prmises yu can't keep. It can be difficult t say n t peple, especially when yu want t get alng with everyne and may whle-heartedly want t say yes t everything.18. This is part f cmmunicating effectively.
Respect differences amng peple. Accepting the fact that peple are different frm yu, and that desn't make them wrng, is part f having a psitive attitude. The differences may be in terms f behavir, culture, r pinin. These differences are nt nly kay. 19.
Keep it shrt. 20. And ne f the best ways t get alng with difficult peple is nt t spend any mre time with them than necessary. Yu are less likely t have a cnflict with them if yu spend less time with them.
A. Develp a psitive utlk.
B. They make life mre interesting.
C. Find ut befre yu judge them by yurself.
D. But there are ways t say n withut being mean.
E. Sme peple are a lt harder t get alng with than thers.
F. Yet smetimes we have t get alng with peple whether we like them r nt.
G. When yu have t interact with difficult peple, d yur best t keep it fact-based.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu have a best friend at wrk? A persn nce said, "Relatinships 1 mre than wrk. Years frm nw, yu will frget the 2 f the wrk yu have dne, but yu will still 3 the peple and the relatinships yu built.
We hear a lt abut this and it's true. We spend mre time with ur c-wrkers than ur families. Getting alng well with wrkmates is the 4 t ur success in the jb.
Gallup, ur emplyee engagement survey prvider, has been asking us t 5 "D yu have a gd friend at wrk?" fr 30 years. He has discvered a strng 6 between having a gd friend at wrk and perfrmance n the jb.
I've wrked with a lt f peple ver my career. The mst 7 achievements, when I lked back, were made with 8 that I felt a strng scial cnnectin with. We nt nly wrked as a team but als spent ur spare time 9 with each ther and caring abut each ther's daily life. I d believe that ur success 10 strng scial nnectins at wrk.
I've been thrugh a lt with many peple I wuld 11 my best friends at wrk. We've celebrated ur 12 f the wrk, prmtins(升职） and retirements（退休) tgether. We have supprted each ther thrugh marriages, births, illnesses and even deaths. Gd relatinships and a sense f 13 are part f wrk culture that we shuldn't ignre.
14 I have been wrking with amazing peple ver the years. Can yu imagine ging t a 15 every day where there is n fun r friendship?
21.A. grw B. matter C. increase D. last
22. A. schedules B. wrries C. errrs D. details
23. A. believe B. remember C. miss D. understand
B. clue C. respnse D. attitude
25.A. determine B. bserve C. reflect D. rate
26. A. cnnectin B. interest C. gap D. trend
27. A. effective B. memrable C. qualified D. prfessinal
28. A. classmates B. teams C. cmmittees D. families
B. cmpeting C. arguing D. chatting
30. A. cmes acrss B. sticks t C. lies in D. takes up
31.A. cnsider B. replace C. attract D. acquire
B. challenges C. pressure D. prgress
33.A. humr B. directin C. belnging D . pride
B. Luckily C. Hpefully D. Particularly
35.A. city B. campus C. stage D. wrkplace
第II卷
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
At the end f the 16th century, abut five t seven millin peple spke English. Nearly all f them lived in England. They were native 36. (speaker). Later in the next century, peple frm England made vyages 37. (cnquer) ther parts f the wrld and English began t be spken wrldwide. Tday, the number f peple 38. (learn)English in China 39. (increase) rapidly. Besides, peple f many ther cuntries als speak English 40. Their freign language.
The English language has been changing quite a lt ver the last fur centuries. Old English sunded mre r less like German fr it was based n German, but 41.
(gradual)between AD800 and 1150, English became 42 (little) like German because thse wh ruled England spke first Danish and later French.
Tw peple had great effects n the English changes. One was Shakespeare, wh 43. (enrich the English vcabulary, making English with mre wrds; 44. ther was NahWebster , wh wrte a dictinary 45. gave American English its wn identity.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是王明，你的英语成绩不太好，想向英国朋友Jack询问在高中阶段如何学好英语。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.表明写作意图；2.具体描述遇到的困难；3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
" Surprise!" was the first thing I heard when I pened the dr. My parents and friends were all smiling at me. There were clrful ballns all ver the huse, a big pster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY", and f curse a cake with 12 candles. It was a wnderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my parents cming twards me with a small bx which seemed t be a birthday present. When I pened the bx, I culd nt believe my eyes. I really gt a mbile phne! Thwing myself int their arms, let ut a cry f jy, "Thank yu! I lve yu s much!"
"Yu're welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy but we gave yu this nt nly because yu turned twelve, but als because yu were ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades."
"Of curse I will, I said cnfidently.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. Hw cl it was t get s many cntacts.
After that day it felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn't pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy with my phne.
I was pretty sure that a teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What was wrse, my mm had t sign the test paper. It was hard fr me t shw my mm the test paper. She was used t seeing A's and B's n my test papers. Finally, I shwed it t her, and she culdn't believe it. She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted.
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne.
Paragraph 2:
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng.