牛津译林版七年级英语上册期末测试模拟卷

这是一份牛津译林版七年级英语上册期末测试模拟卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：U1-U8
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、语音辨识（每小题1分，共5分）
请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。
1．A．blgB．hbbyC．clseD．rcket
2．A．amazingB．naturalC．gravityD．camera
3．A．teachB．changeC．reachD．machine
4．A．muntainB．yungC．rundD．abut
5．A．lkedB．finishedC．pllutedD．launched
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）Lily is a little, shy girl at schl. But she enjys 6 sccer. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because as a girl, she is interested 7 sccer. Hwever, Lily just wants t play her favrite sprt. She wants t becme 8 great sccer player.
Every day, after cming back frm schl, Lily quickly 9 her hmewrk and ges ut t practice sccer. Her mther understands Lily’s lve fr the sprt and always lets 10 play.
One day, the schl said there wuld be a sccer game. Lily wuld like 11 it.
She tk part in the game and her classmates laughed at her nce again, 12 Lily did nt give up. She tried her best t scre gals(进球), ne after anther.
The ther students were 13 t see hw well Lily played. Her team did well with her help and 14 the game in the end.
With her hard wrk, Lily prved(证明) herself t thers. 15 yu’re strng and determined(坚定的) like her, yu can make yur dream cme true ne day.
6．A．t playB．playC．playingD．played
7．A．withB．inC．atD．t
8．A．anB．/C．theD．a
9．A．finishesB．finishedC．finishD．is finishing
10．A．sheB．herselfC．herD．hers
11．A．t tryB．triedC．triesD．trying
12．A．andB．butC．sD．r
13．A．surprisingB．surprisedlyC．surprisinglyD．surprised
14．A．winB．winsC．wnD．has wn
15．A．IfB．WhenC．WhereD．Hw
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu knw the astrnauts’ wrk? It may be fun, but living in space isn’t as 16 as yu think. The website tells us sme 17 sides f living in space. Have a lk at sme f them.
When astrnauts wrk utside the space statin during their spacewalks, they have t wear sme kind f glves (手套). The glves are very tight. They smetimes 18 the astrnauts’ fingernails (指甲) and even make them fall ff (脱落).
In space, astrnauts have nly a few kinds f fd t eat. They als find it 19 t get fresh fruit and vegetables. Astrnauts can’t eat bread because it leaves small pieces. These pieces can fly arund 20 .
In space, having a gd shwer is difficult because water can fly all ver the spaceship. It’s dangerus, and it may 21 the wrking machines frm wrking. S astrnauts have t use a special water-shting (喷水) gun.
Staying strng is anther prblem. Astrnauts may get 22 quickly during their stay in space. T keep themselves strng, they have t d 23 while they’re in space.
When astrnauts travel int space, they smetimes have t spend weeks and even mnths away frm the 24 . It’s really a lng time and they ften 25 their friends and families during their trip in space.
16．A．beautifulB．surprisingC．imprtantD．interesting
17．A．badB．gdC．unfriendlyD．bright
18．A．burnB．hurtC．cleanD．see
19．A．freeB．easyC．slwD．hard
20．A．nwhereB．smewhereC．anywhereD．everywhere
21．A．startB．stpC．prtectD．push
22．A．weakB．strngC．nervusD．heavy
23．A．husewrkB．hmewrkC．readingD．exercises
24．A．MnB．SunC．EarthD．star
25．A．likeB．missC．frgetD．meet
阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）“Ww!” said Susan. “I’m ging t paint a picture f ur stairs(楼梯). It’s my art hmewrk next week. Which clur shuld I use?”
“Well, ur stairs are brwn.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her wet brush. Suddenly, she drpped the brush n the picture! There in the middle f her picture was a blb(污点) f brwn paint!
“Oh, n! The blb! My picture! Dad!” Susan cried. “Nw I can’t use it fr my hmewrk. And it’s t late t paint anther.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blb lks just like a spt(斑点) n a dg. Yu can draw a dg arund the spt!”
“Gd idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dg arund the blb.
“That lks just fine. Yu knw, with gd ideas, yu can turn bad int gd.” said Susan’s father.
The next week, in the art class, Mr. King said, “These are three pictures frm yur classmates. Which ne d yu like best?”
The children did nt like the first ne. The next picture was n black paper, but the stairs were red. S it was nt s gd. Then Mr. King shwed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Je.
“Yes, and the brwn paint shws the stairs well n the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dg was right there. It lks friendly. It really happens in ur daily life.” said Terry.
The children all said Susan’s painting was the best in the class.
“Susan had a gd idea.” Mr. King said. “That little dg finished a gd painting. It made the stairs lk real.”
Susan smiled. She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news. She knew her father was right.
26．Which is the right rder(顺序) f the stry?
①Susan’s classmates talked abut three pictures.
②Susan’s painting was the best ne.
③Susan drew a dg with dad’s idea.
④Susan began her art hmewrk.
⑤Susan made a brwn blb n the painting.
A．④①⑤③②B．①⑤④③②C．④⑤③①②D．①⑤③④②
27．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t(指代) ________.
A．Susan’s wet brushB．Susan’s painting
C．the blb n the paintingD．the dg n the painting
28．Accrding t Mr. King, Susan’s picture is the best because ________.
A．the stairs were straightB．the brwn clur made the stairs real
C．the little dg was friendlyD．the little dg made the stairs real
29．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Fathers always lve their children.
B．Dn’t feel nervus when things are bad.
C．It’s useful fr children t draw pictures.
D．Great ideas can turn smething bad int gd.
B
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master f making Wuyi Rck Tea. Wuyi Rck Tea is a kind f Olng tea. The tea trees grw n rck cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Muntain in Fujian. That’s why it gt its name. Wuyi Rck Tea is famus fr its rich smell. There are different kinds. The best is Dahngpa. In 1980, Zhang Huichun learned t make the tea and pened a tea factry.
T his surprise, the skills were very cmplex (复杂的). After 10 years f learning, he culd finally make the tea by himself.
Zhang said there are 13 steps t make it, including drying, shaking and rasting (焙火). The mst difficult fr him was shaking. It takes strength (力气) and patience (耐心) t shake the tea leaves by hlding the rund bamb trays. “Yu have t decide when the best time is t stp accrding t the clr,” Zhang said. “Smetimes yu stp after shaking dzens f (几十) times, while smetimes it can be hundreds f times. Only years f experience can help yu wrk it ut.
The last step—rasting is als imprtant. It decides the quality (品质). With three stages (阶段), it usually takes mre than 20 hurs! Each stage needs temperatures frm 125℃ t 155℃. Tea makers have t keep a clse eye n the prcess (过程). “Every 50 minutes, yu have t turn ver the leaves, r it might burn (烧焦),” Zhang said.
Althugh he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The mst interesting part is that every step is full f changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险).”
In recent years, Zhang has ften wrked with schls t train tea makers. “It’s my jb t pass n the traditinal skill,” he said.
30．Why is the tea called Wuyi Rck Tea?
A．Because the tea smells like rcks.
B．Because it is famus fr its rich smell.
C．Because the tea trees grw n rck cracks.
D．Because the tea trees grw in muntains in Fujian.
31．Hw des Zhang Huichun knw when t stp shaking tea leaves?
A．By drying the tea leaves.B．By lking at their clr.
C．By cunting numbers.D．By shaking hundreds f times.
32．Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A．it takes tea makers a lng time t shake tea leaves
B．ne has t be very careful when making Wuyi Rck Tea
C．Zhang Huichun wants t change the way f making rck tea
D．it’s interesting and easy fr Zhang Huichun t make the tea
33．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．A traditinal skill.B．The histry f Wuyi Rck Tea.
C．A master f Wuyi Rck Tea.D．The way f making Wuyi Rck Tea.
C
（2022上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）It is nt pssible t tell the imprtance f frests in just a few wrds. Frests affect（影响）ur daily lives in s many ways, even in the busy nisy city centre.
Just think abut yur life tday. D yu have yur breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn n a light? Travel t wrk in a bus r car? D yu hmewrk? Write n yur ntebk? Clean yur hands with tissue?
Frest prducts are used in ur daily lives. All the activities abve have smething t d with frests. Sme are easy t pint ut—fruits, paper and wd frm trees, and s n. Others are less bvius（明显的）—they help make daily prducts like medicine. They nt nly help make ur lives mre cnvenient, but als make ur Earth mre beautiful and cmfrtable.
Frests help prtect the sea, and the Earth is in gd health because f them.
Hwever, we are lsing them. Over the past 50 years, abut half the wrl‘’s frests have been lst. The mst imprtant reasn fr that is peple’s activities like plluting the envirnment and cutting trees.
When we destry the frests, we nt nly lse the trees. All the animals in the frests will als lse their hme. As this ges n, it’ll be harder and harder fr us t survive n the Earth.
34．The passage begins with the daily activities in rder t ________.
A．shw the frest is the mst imprtant thing n Earth
B．ask readers what they did tday
C．discuss what we d in ur daily lives
D．shw frests affect ur daily lives a lt
35．The underlined wrds “frest prducts” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese.
A．森林面积B．林业产品C．树木种植D．环境保护
36．Accrding t the passage, the frests can’t ________.
A．prtect the seaB．prtect the EarthC．prtect the SunD．make medicines
37．What will happen if we destry the frests?
A．All the animals will die ut at nce.B．Only the trees will disappear.
C．Our lives will nt be in danger.D．The animals in the frests will lse their hme.
D（2022上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）
38．Anna wants t learn t make paper flwers, she shuld g t ________.
A．the City MuseumB．the City Park
C．the Children CenterD．the Sunshine Park
39．Peter wants t take his 14-year-ld sn and 7-year-ld daughter t the City Flwer Shw.
Hw much shuld he pay in all?
A．¥50.B．¥70.C．¥90.D．¥120.
40．Of all the activities, ________ is the last t be held.
A．The French Art ShwB．Camp f Chinese Art
C．The City Flwer ShwD．Ppular Music Week
第二节 阅读填空（ 每小题1分，共5分）
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu want t visit Mars(火星)? Fr many years, nly astrnauts culd g there. 41
Frm 2044 n, ur fast, wnderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us t Mars. Our travelling frm Earth t Mars will take just six weeks. We plan t travel t Mars nce every tw years, because this is when the tw planets are the clsest. 42 Yu’ll stay n Mars fr three weeks, and then return t Earth n the spaceship.
43 There yu’ll stay in ur great htels. Yu’ll eat fd frm ur special farms. Yu’ll hear scientists talking abut wh live n Mars. Yu can even try wrking with them. Yu’ll enjy walking arund, because the gravity n Mars is weaker than the gravity n Earth. Dancing is great fun n Mars! Yu can als take a cable car up t the tp f Olympus Mns, the tallest muntain n Mars. 44 Yu’ll be able t get a bird’s-eye view!
Hurry! 45 Sn yu’ll be n the way t Mars!
A．Different kinds f activities are waiting fr yu n Mars.
B．But sn everybdy will be able t take a hliday n this planet.
C．It is much higher than the Earth’s tallest muntain.
D．Call us t get a place n the Martian Express NOW!
E．S ur next leaving will be in 2046, and yu can g.
第II卷（非选择题）
五、语篇填词（ 每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
There are many different clubs in ur schl. Students usually a 46 the Clubs fair and jin their favurite clubs at their first year at schl.
Here are sme famus clubs fr yu t chse. If yu like taking phts. Phtgraphy Club is a gd place fr yu. The teacher will teach yu hw t take beautiful phts with a 47 . In the schl band, yu will n 48 feel bred because music can bring yu lts f fun. Yu can jin DIY Club if yu are i 49 in making things by yurself. If yu lve nature, Birds Watching Club can take yu t watch birds in the wild d 50 hlidays.
S, why nt cme and jin yur favurite club?
六、完成句子 （ 每小题2分，共10分）
51．（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）下个月，广州将有一个关于中国传统节日的活动。
Next mnth, an activity abut traditinal Chinese festival in Guangzhu.
52．（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）上周吉姆与国内一些传统文化爱好者交了朋友。
Jim sme traditinal culture lvers in China last week.
53．（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市天荣中学校考期末）我们的乐队将会参加学校的歌唱比赛。
Our band the schl singing cmpetitin.
54．（2022上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。
very snwmen in winter.
55．（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）将来吉姆如果有时间，他还会查阅有关中国文化的资料。
Jim has time, he infrmatin abut Chinese culture, t.
七、书面表达（15分）
56．（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市天河区汇景实验学校校考期末）学校社团活动丰富了学生的课余生活，假如你叫李华，请你写一封英文邮件， 向你的英国笔友Jack介绍你和同桌Ben参加的社团活动。
注意：
（1）70—120词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，请根据要点适当发挥）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jack,
My deskmate Ben and I jined sme wnderful clubs in my schl this term.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can yu tell me abut yur schl clubs? I hpe t hear frm yu sn.

Yurs,
Li Hua
牛津译林版上学期期末模拟考试
初一英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：U1-U8
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、语音辨识（每小题1分，共5分）
请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。
1．A．blgB．hbbyC．clseD．rcket
2．A．amazingB．naturalC．gravityD．camera
3．A．teachB．changeC．reachD．machine
4．A．muntainB．yungC．rundD．abut
5．A．lkedB．finishedC．pllutedD．launched
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【解析】1．blg/blɒɡ/；hbby/ˈhɒbi/；clse/kləʊz/；rcket/ˈrɒkɪt/。clse划线部分与其他不同。故选C。
2．amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/；natural/ˈnætʃ(ə)rəl/；gravity/ˈɡrævəti/；camera/ˈkæm(ə)rə/。amazing划线部分与其他不同。故选A。
3．teach/tiːtʃ；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；reach/riːtʃ/；machine/məˈʃiːn/。machine划线部分与其他不同。故选D。
4．muntain/ˈmaʊntən/；yung/jʌŋ/；rund/raʊnd/；abut/əˈbaʊt/。yung划线部分与其他不同。故选B。
5．lked/lʊkt/；finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/；plluted/pəˈluːtɪd/；launched/lɔːntʃt/。plluted划线部分与其他不同。故选C。
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）Lily is a little, shy girl at schl. But she enjys 6 sccer. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because as a girl, she is interested 7 sccer. Hwever, Lily just wants t play her favrite sprt. She wants t becme 8 great sccer player.
Every day, after cming back frm schl, Lily quickly 9 her hmewrk and ges ut t practice sccer. Her mther understands Lily’s lve fr the sprt and always lets 10 play.
One day, the schl said there wuld be a sccer game. Lily wuld like 11 it.
She tk part in the game and her classmates laughed at her nce again, 12 Lily did nt give up. She tried her best t scre gals(进球), ne after anther.
The ther students were 13 t see hw well Lily played. Her team did well with her help and 14 the game in the end.
With her hard wrk, Lily prved(证明) herself t thers. 15 yu’re strng and determined(坚定的) like her, yu can make yur dream cme true ne day.
6．A．t playB．playC．playingD．played
7．A．withB．inC．atD．t
8．A．anB．/C．theD．a
9．A．finishesB．finishedC．finishD．is finishing
10．A．sheB．herselfC．herD．hers
11．A．t tryB．triedC．triesD．trying
12．A．andB．butC．sD．r
13．A．surprisingB．surprisedlyC．surprisinglyD．surprised
14．A．winB．winsC．wnD．has wn
15．A．IfB．WhenC．WhereD．Hw
【答案】
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱好踢足球的女孩Lily凭着自己的努力帮助足球队赢得比赛的故事，通过这个故事作者想告诉我们：如果你坚强，有决心，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
6．句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。
t play动词不定式；play动词原形；playing动名词/现在分词；played过去式。根据“But she enjys…sccer.”可知此处应是enjy ding“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
7．句意：她对足球感兴趣。
with和；in在……里面；at在；t朝向。根据“she is interested…sccer”可知此处应是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
8．句意：她想成为一个优秀的足球运动员。
an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填；the这个，定冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据“She wants t becme…great sccer player.”可知是想成为“一个优秀的足球运动员”，要用不定冠词表泛指，“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a。故选D。
9．句意：每天放学回来后，莉莉很快就完成了作业，然后出去练习足球。
finishes动词单三形式；finished动词过去式；finish动词原形；is finishing用于现在进行时。根据“Every day”以及“ges ut t practice sccer”可知要用一般现在时，主语是she，因此要用动词单三形式。故选A。
10．句意：她妈妈理解Lily的运动爱好，总是让她踢。
she她，主格；herself她自己，反身单词；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Her mther understands Lily’s lve fr the sprt and always lets…play”可知此处应是let sb d“让某人做某事”，动词后面要用宾格形式，故选C。
11．句意：Lily想尝试一下。
t try动词不定式；tried动词过去式；tries动词单三形式；trying动名词/现在分词。根据“Lily wuld like…it.”可知此处应是wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。
12．句意：她参加了这个比赛，她的同学又一次嘲笑她，但是Lily没有放弃。
and和；but但是；s因此；r或。根据“She tk part in the game and her classmates laughed at her nce again…Lily did nt give up.”可知前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but。故选B。
13．句意：其他的同学很惊讶的看到Lily踢的是多么好。
surprising令人惊讶的，主语是物；surprisedly感到惊讶地，副词；surprisingly令人惊异地，副词；surprised感到惊讶的，主语是人。根据“The ther students were …t see hw well Lily played.”可知此处应是be+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是……的”。主语是students，是人，所以要用surprised。故选D。
14．句意：在她的帮助下，她的队踢的很好，最后赢得了胜利。
win动词原形；wins动词单三形式；wn动词过去式；has wn用于现在完成时。根据“Her team did well with her help and…the game in the end.”可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。
15．句意：如果你像她一样是是强大和坚定的，有一天你就会能实现你的梦想。
If如果；When当……的时候；Where哪里；Hw如何。根据“…yu’re strng and determined(坚定的) like her, yu can make yur dream cme true ne day.”可知前句是后句的条件，应是条件状语从句，要用if引导。故选A。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu knw the astrnauts’ wrk? It may be fun, but living in space isn’t as 16 as yu think. The website tells us sme 17 sides f living in space. Have a lk at sme f them.
When astrnauts wrk utside the space statin during their spacewalks, they have t wear sme kind f glves (手套). The glves are very tight. They smetimes 18 the astrnauts’ fingernails (指甲) and even make them fall ff (脱落).
In space, astrnauts have nly a few kinds f fd t eat. They als find it 19 t get fresh fruit and vegetables. Astrnauts can’t eat bread because it leaves small pieces. These pieces can fly arund 20 .
In space, having a gd shwer is difficult because water can fly all ver the spaceship. It’s dangerus, and it may 21 the wrking machines frm wrking. S astrnauts have t use a special water-shting (喷水) gun.
Staying strng is anther prblem. Astrnauts may get 22 quickly during their stay in space. T keep themselves strng, they have t d 23 while they’re in space.
When astrnauts travel int space, they smetimes have t spend weeks and even mnths away frm the 24 . It’s really a lng time and they ften 25 their friends and families during their trip in space.
16．A．beautifulB．surprisingC．imprtantD．interesting
17．A．badB．gdC．unfriendlyD．bright
18．A．burnB．hurtC．cleanD．see
19．A．freeB．easyC．slwD．hard
20．A．nwhereB．smewhereC．anywhereD．everywhere
21．A．startB．stpC．prtectD．push
22．A．weakB．strngC．nervusD．heavy
23．A．husewrkB．hmewrkC．readingD．exercises
24．A．MnB．SunC．EarthD．star
25．A．likeB．missC．frgetD．meet
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活并不像我们想象中那么有趣，也有一些不好的方面，本文具体介绍了不好的方面提现在哪些地方。
16．句意：这可能很有趣，但生活在太空中并不像你想象的那么有趣。
beautiful漂亮的；surprising令人惊讶的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“living in space isn’t as ... as yu think”可知，宇航员的工作并不像想象中那么有趣。故选D。
17．句意：网站告诉我们生活在太空的一些不好的方面。
bad坏的，不好的；gd好的；unfriendly不友好的；bright明亮的。根据下文“the astrnauts’ fingernails (指甲) and even make them fall ff (脱落)”和“have nly a few kinds f fd t eat”可知，这个网站告诉我们关于太空生活一些不好的方面。故选A。
18．句意：它们有时会伤到宇航员的指甲，甚至使指甲脱落。
burn燃烧，消耗；hurt使受伤；clean打扫；see看见。根据“make them fall ff (脱落)”可知，手套非常紧，有时甚至会伤到宇航员的指甲。故选B。
19．句意：他们也发现很难得到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
free免费的；easy容易的；slw缓慢的；hard困难的。根据“They als find it ... t get fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，在太空很难获得新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选D。
20．句意：这些碎片会到处飞。
nwhere无处，哪里都不；smewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“These pieces can fly arund ...”可知，太空中受重力的影响，面包碎屑会到处飞。故选D。
21．句意：这很危险，它可能会使正在工作的机器停止工作。
start开始；stp停止；prtect保护；push推。根据“water can fly all ver the spaceship”可知，水可以在宇宙飞船上到处飞，这可能会导致正在运作的机器停止工作；stp frm ding sth.“停止做某事”。故选B。
22．句意：宇航员在太空停留期间可能会很快变得虚弱。
weak虚弱的；strng强壮的；nervus紧张的；heavy重的，沉的。根据“Staying strng is anther prblem.”可推知，随着时间推移，宇航员在太空身体会变得虚弱，所以他们需要保持一个强壮的身体。故选A。
23．句意：为了保持身体强壮，他们在太空中必须做运动。
husewrk家务劳动；hmewrk家庭作业；reading阅读；exercises锻炼。根据“T keep themselves strng...”可知，为了保持身体健康，宇航员得进行锻炼。故选D。
24．句意：当宇航员进入太空时，他们有时不得不离开地球几周甚至几个月。
Mn月球；Sun太阳；Earth地球；star星星。根据“astrnauts travel int space”可知，宇航员进入太空，意味着他们要离开地球一段时间。故选C。
25．句意：这真的是一段很长的时间，他们经常在太空旅行中想念他们的朋友和家人。
like喜欢；miss想念；frget忘记；meet遇见。根据“they ften ... their friends and families during their trip in space”可知，宇航员在太空中会想念他们的朋友和家人。故选B。
阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）“Ww!” said Susan. “I’m ging t paint a picture f ur stairs(楼梯). It’s my art hmewrk next week. Which clur shuld I use?”
“Well, ur stairs are brwn.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her wet brush. Suddenly, she drpped the brush n the picture! There in the middle f her picture was a blb(污点) f brwn paint!
“Oh, n! The blb! My picture! Dad!” Susan cried. “Nw I can’t use it fr my hmewrk. And it’s t late t paint anther.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blb lks just like a spt(斑点) n a dg. Yu can draw a dg arund the spt!”
“Gd idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dg arund the blb.
“That lks just fine. Yu knw, with gd ideas, yu can turn bad int gd.” said Susan’s father.
The next week, in the art class, Mr. King said, “These are three pictures frm yur classmates. Which ne d yu like best?”
The children did nt like the first ne. The next picture was n black paper, but the stairs were red. S it was nt s gd. Then Mr. King shwed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Je.
“Yes, and the brwn paint shws the stairs well n the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dg was right there. It lks friendly. It really happens in ur daily life.” said Terry.
The children all said Susan’s painting was the best in the class.
“Susan had a gd idea.” Mr. King said. “That little dg finished a gd painting. It made the stairs lk real.”
Susan smiled. She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news. She knew her father was right.
26．Which is the right rder(顺序) f the stry?
①Susan’s classmates talked abut three pictures.
②Susan’s painting was the best ne.
③Susan drew a dg with dad’s idea.
④Susan began her art hmewrk.
⑤Susan made a brwn blb n the painting.
A．④①⑤③②B．①⑤④③②C．④⑤③①②D．①⑤③④②
27．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t(指代) ________.
A．Susan’s wet brushB．Susan’s painting
C．the blb n the paintingD．the dg n the painting
28．Accrding t Mr. King, Susan’s picture is the best because ________.
A．the stairs were straightB．the brwn clur made the stairs real
C．the little dg was friendlyD．the little dg made the stairs real
29．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Fathers always lve their children.
B．Dn’t feel nervus when things are bad.
C．It’s useful fr children t draw pictures.
D．Great ideas can turn smething bad int gd.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D
【导语】本文讲述了苏珊要画一幅楼梯的图画，她把画笔掉在了图片上弄出斑点，父亲让她在斑点周围画一条狗，结果苏珊赢了比赛。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t paint a picture f ur stairs(楼梯). It’s my art hmewrk next week.”，“I’m ging t paint a picture f ur stairs(楼梯). It’s my art hmewrk next week.”，“I’m ging t paint a picture f ur stairs(楼梯). It’s my art hmewrk next week.”，“These are three pictures frm yur classmates. Which ne d yu like best?”和“The children all said Susan’s painting was the best in the class.”可知，正确的顺序是④⑤③①②，故选C。
27．代词指代题。根据“My picture! ... Nw I can’t use it fr my hmewrk.”可知，此处it指的是苏珊的画，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“That little dg finished a gd painting. It made the stairs lk real.”可知，那只小狗画了一幅好画。它让楼梯看起来像真的。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Yu knw, with gd ideas, yu can turn bad int gd.”可知，有了好主意，你就能变坏为好。故选D。
B
（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master f making Wuyi Rck Tea. Wuyi Rck Tea is a kind f Olng tea. The tea trees grw n rck cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Muntain in Fujian. That’s why it gt its name. Wuyi Rck Tea is famus fr its rich smell. There are different kinds. The best is Dahngpa. In 1980, Zhang Huichun learned t make the tea and pened a tea factry.
T his surprise, the skills were very cmplex (复杂的). After 10 years f learning, he culd finally make the tea by himself.
Zhang said there are 13 steps t make it, including drying, shaking and rasting (焙火). The mst difficult fr him was shaking. It takes strength (力气) and patience (耐心) t shake the tea leaves by hlding the rund bamb trays. “Yu have t decide when the best time is t stp accrding t the clr,” Zhang said. “Smetimes yu stp after shaking dzens f (几十) times, while smetimes it can be hundreds f times. Only years f experience can help yu wrk it ut.
The last step—rasting is als imprtant. It decides the quality (品质). With three stages (阶段), it usually takes mre than 20 hurs! Each stage needs temperatures frm 125℃ t 155℃. Tea makers have t keep a clse eye n the prcess (过程). “Every 50 minutes, yu have t turn ver the leaves, r it might burn (烧焦),” Zhang said.
Althugh he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The mst interesting part is that every step is full f changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险).”
In recent years, Zhang has ften wrked with schls t train tea makers. “It’s my jb t pass n the traditinal skill,” he said.
30．Why is the tea called Wuyi Rck Tea?
A．Because the tea smells like rcks.
B．Because it is famus fr its rich smell.
C．Because the tea trees grw n rck cracks.
D．Because the tea trees grw in muntains in Fujian.
31．Hw des Zhang Huichun knw when t stp shaking tea leaves?
A．By drying the tea leaves.B．By lking at their clr.
C．By cunting numbers.D．By shaking hundreds f times.
32．Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A．it takes tea makers a lng time t shake tea leaves
B．ne has t be very careful when making Wuyi Rck Tea
C．Zhang Huichun wants t change the way f making rck tea
D．it’s interesting and easy fr Zhang Huichun t make the tea
33．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．A traditinal skill.B．The histry f Wuyi Rck Tea.
C．A master f Wuyi Rck Tea.D．The way f making Wuyi Rck Tea.
【答案】30．C 31．B 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了武夷岩茶的制作大师——张回春的事迹。
30．细节理解题。根据“The tea trees grw n rck cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Muntain in Fujian. That’s why it gt its name.”可知，茶树生长在福建武夷山的岩石裂缝上，这就是它得名的原因。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Yu have t decide when the best time is t stp accrding t the clr”可知，你必须根据颜色来决定什么时候最好停下来。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文章对步骤的介绍，尤其是“With three stages (阶段), it usually takes mre than 20 hurs! Each stage needs temperatures frm 125℃ t 155℃. Tea makers have t keep a clse eye n the prcess (过程).”可知，制作武夷岩茶时必须非常细心。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春的事迹，选项C“一位武夷岩茶大师”符合主题，故选C。
C
（2022上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）It is nt pssible t tell the imprtance f frests in just a few wrds. Frests affect（影响）ur daily lives in s many ways, even in the busy nisy city centre.
Just think abut yur life tday. D yu have yur breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn n a light? Travel t wrk in a bus r car? D yu hmewrk? Write n yur ntebk? Clean yur hands with tissue?
Frest prducts are used in ur daily lives. All the activities abve have smething t d with frests. Sme are easy t pint ut—fruits, paper and wd frm trees, and s n. Others are less bvius（明显的）—they help make daily prducts like medicine. They nt nly help make ur lives mre cnvenient, but als make ur Earth mre beautiful and cmfrtable.
Frests help prtect the sea, and the Earth is in gd health because f them.
Hwever, we are lsing them. Over the past 50 years, abut half the wrl‘’s frests have been lst. The mst imprtant reasn fr that is peple’s activities like plluting the envirnment and cutting trees.
When we destry the frests, we nt nly lse the trees. All the animals in the frests will als lse their hme. As this ges n, it’ll be harder and harder fr us t survive n the Earth.
34．The passage begins with the daily activities in rder t ________.
A．shw the frest is the mst imprtant thing n Earth
B．ask readers what they did tday
C．discuss what we d in ur daily lives
D．shw frests affect ur daily lives a lt
35．The underlined wrds “frest prducts” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese.
A．森林面积B．林业产品C．树木种植D．环境保护
36．Accrding t the passage, the frests can’t ________.
A．prtect the seaB．prtect the EarthC．prtect the SunD．make medicines
37．What will happen if we destry the frests?
A．All the animals will die ut at nce.B．Only the trees will disappear.
C．Our lives will nt be in danger.D．The animals in the frests will lse their hme.
【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D
【分析】森林以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。生活中森林无处不在，为我们带来便利和健康。但是人们的行为正在导致森林的减少，我们应该做点事来保护森林。
34．推理判断题。根据“Frests affect（影响）ur daily lives in s many ways, even in the busy nisy city centre.”可知文章开头介绍森林不同程度的影响我们。故选D。
35．词义推断题。根据“fruits, paper and wd frm trees, and s n. ”可知水果、纸和木头都是森林的产品。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Frests help prtect the sea, and the Earth is in gd health because f them.”和“ help make daily prducts like medicine.”可知森林能够保护海、保护地球，也可以制药。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“When we destry the frests, we nt nly lse the trees. All the animals in the frests will als lse their hme.”可知如果我们破坏森林，我们会丢失树木，森林里面的动物也会失去家。故选D。
D（2022上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）
38．Anna wants t learn t make paper flwers, she shuld g t ________.
A．the City MuseumB．the City Park
C．the Children CenterD．the Sunshine Park
39．Peter wants t take his 14-year-ld sn and 7-year-ld daughter t the City Flwer Shw.
Hw much shuld he pay in all?
A．¥50.B．¥70.C．¥90.D．¥120.
40．Of all the activities, ________ is the last t be held.
A．The French Art ShwB．Camp f Chinese Art
C．The City Flwer ShwD．Ppular Music Week
【答案】38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四项活动——法国艺术展、中国艺术营、城市花展和流行音乐周的时间、价格、地点以及联系方式。
38．细节理解题。根据“Wuld yu like t learn paper cutting r make paper flwers? Cme t Camp f Chinese Art 2021 at the Children Center!”可知，学习剪纸要去儿童中心。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥50 fr each adult¥20 fr each childFree (免费) under the age f 10”可知，彼得想带他14岁的儿子和7岁的女儿去看城市花卉展览，一共花费70元。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“The French Art Shw Open: Octber 20-25； The City Flwer Shw Open: Octber 8-17；Camp f Chinese ArtTime: December 13-20；Ppular Music Week Price: ¥30--¥40”可知，最后举行的是流行音乐周。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（ 每小题1分，共5分）
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu want t visit Mars(火星)? Fr many years, nly astrnauts culd g there. 41
Frm 2044 n, ur fast, wnderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us t Mars. Our travelling frm Earth t Mars will take just six weeks. We plan t travel t Mars nce every tw years, because this is when the tw planets are the clsest. 42 Yu’ll stay n Mars fr three weeks, and then return t Earth n the spaceship.
43 There yu’ll stay in ur great htels. Yu’ll eat fd frm ur special farms. Yu’ll hear scientists talking abut wh live n Mars. Yu can even try wrking with them. Yu’ll enjy walking arund, because the gravity n Mars is weaker than the gravity n Earth. Dancing is great fun n Mars! Yu can als take a cable car up t the tp f Olympus Mns, the tallest muntain n Mars. 44 Yu’ll be able t get a bird’s-eye view!
Hurry! 45 Sn yu’ll be n the way t Mars!
A．Different kinds f activities are waiting fr yu n Mars.
B．But sn everybdy will be able t take a hliday n this planet.
C．It is much higher than the Earth’s tallest muntain.
D．Call us t get a place n the Martian Express NOW!
E．S ur next leaving will be in 2046, and yu can g.
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍未来人们去火星旅行以及在火星生活的情况。
41．根据“D yu want t visit Mars(火星)? Fr many years, nly astrnauts culd g there.”可知，你想参观火星吗？多年来，只有宇航员才能去那里。此处介绍以前只有宇航员能去，选项B“但很快，每个人都可以在这个星球上度假。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“We plan t travel t Mars nce every tw years, because this is when the tw planets are the clsest.”可知，我们计划每两年去一次火星，因为这是两颗行星最近的时候。此处介绍下次火星旅行的情况，选项E“所以我们下次离开是在2046年，你可以去了。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“There yu’ll stay in ur great htels. Yu’ll eat fd frm ur special farms. Yu’ll hear scientists talking abut wh live n Mars. Yu can even try wrking with them. Yu’ll enjy walking arund, because the gravity n Mars is weaker than the gravity n Earth. Dancing is great fun n Mars! Yu can als take a cable car up t the tp f Olympus Mns, the tallest muntain n Mars.”可知，此处介绍火星上的一些活动，选项A“火星上有各种各样的活动等着你。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Yu can als take a cable car up t the tp f Olympus Mns, the tallest muntain n Mars.”可知，你也可以乘坐缆车到奥林匹斯山的山顶，那是火星上最高的山。此处提到高山，选项C“它比地球上最高的山高得多。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“Hurry! ... Sn yu’ll be n the way t Mars!”可知，让你赶快预订位置，选项D“现在就打电话给我们，让我们在火星快车上占有一席之地！”符合语境，故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、语篇填词（ 每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
There are many different clubs in ur schl. Students usually a 46 the Clubs fair and jin their favurite clubs at their first year at schl.
Here are sme famus clubs fr yu t chse. If yu like taking phts. Phtgraphy Club is a gd place fr yu. The teacher will teach yu hw t take beautiful phts with a 47 . In the schl band, yu will n 48 feel bred because music can bring yu lts f fun. Yu can jin DIY Club if yu are i 49 in making things by yurself. If yu lve nature, Birds Watching Club can take yu t watch birds in the wild d 50 hlidays.
S, why nt cme and jin yur favurite club?
【答案】46．(a)ttend 47．(a)nything 48．(n)ever 49．(i)nterested 50．(d)uring
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些俱乐部。
46．句意：学生们通常会参加俱乐部博览会，并在开学第一年加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部。根据“the Clubs fair”结合单词首字母提示可知，此处表示“参加俱乐部博览会”，用一般现在时，“参加”用attend，主语students为名词复数，动词用原形，故填(a)ttend。
47．句意：老师会教你如何用任何东西拍出漂亮的照片。根据“hw t take beautiful phts with”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“用任何东西拍出漂亮的照片”，任何东西anything。故填(a)nything。
48．句意：在学校乐队里，你永远不会感到无聊，因为音乐可以给你带来很多乐趣。根“because music can bring yu lts f fun”可知，不会感到无聊，不会never。故填(n)ever。
49．句意：如果你有兴趣自己动手，你可以加入DIY俱乐部。be interested in对……感兴趣，是固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。
50．句意：如果你热爱大自然，观鸟俱乐部可以在假期带你去野外观鸟。根据“hlidays”和首字母提示可知，是指在假期期间，期间during。故填(d)uring。
六、完成句子 （ 每小题2分，共10分）
51．（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）下个月，广州将有一个关于中国传统节日的活动。
Next mnth, an activity abut traditinal Chinese festival in Guangzhu.
【答案】 there will be
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处应用there be句型，根据“Next mnth”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为there will be。故填there；will；be。
52．（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）上周吉姆与国内一些传统文化爱好者交了朋友。
Jim sme traditinal culture lvers in China last week.
【答案】 made friends with
【详解】make friends with“和……交朋友”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made；friends；with。
53．（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市天荣中学校考期末）我们的乐队将会参加学校的歌唱比赛。
Our band the schl singing cmpetitin.
【答案】 will take part in
【详解】take part in“参加”，结合句意可知，此处表示将会参加，因此用一般将来时，故填will；take；part；in。
54．（2022上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。
very snwmen in winter.
【答案】 It’s interesting t make
【详解】根据语境和句意可知，此处是固定句型it’s+形容词+t d“做某事是……的”，有趣的interesting；堆雪人make snwmen。故填It’s；interesting；t；make。
55．（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）将来吉姆如果有时间，他还会查阅有关中国文化的资料。
Jim has time, he infrmatin abut Chinese culture, t.
【答案】 If will lk up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句引导词用if，主句缺少谓语动词“查阅”，英文表达为lk up。故填If；will；lk；up。
七、书面表达（15分）
56．（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市天河区汇景实验学校校考期末）学校社团活动丰富了学生的课余生活，假如你叫李华，请你写一封英文邮件， 向你的英国笔友Jack介绍你和同桌Ben参加的社团活动。
注意：
（1）70—120词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，请根据要点适当发挥）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jack,
My deskmate Ben and I jined sme wnderful clubs in my schl this term.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can yu tell me abut yur schl clubs? I hpe t hear frm yu sn.

Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
My deskmate Ben and I jined sme wnderful clubs in my schl this term. Let me give an intrductin t yu.
I jined the English club at the beginning f this term. In the club, we usually talk in English and learn t sing beautiful English sngs. Ben jined Sprts club t learn t play basketball. In additin, in Sprts club, they als play all kinds f games tgether.
By jining the club, I learned many new wrds and became mre interested in learning English. And Ben thinks that regular exercise is very imprtant. Jining the club enriched his extracurricular life and it als makes him happy.
Can yu tell me abut yur schl clubs? I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意根据要点进行恰当的发挥、丰富文章的内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，介绍自己和同桌加入的俱乐部及活动；
第三步，谈谈收获或感想；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning f 在……的开始
②in additin 此外
③all kinds f 各种各样的
[高分句型]
By jining the club, I learned many new wrds and became mre interested in learning English.（by ding sth. 通过做某事）
The French Art ShwCme t the City Museum. The best time t learn abut French art and culture!
Open: Octber 20-25
Place: 110 Century Rad
Telephne: 72314431
Scan the QR cde t get mre infrmatin and rder tickets.
The City Flwer ShwThe shw is at the City Park. Yu can see different kinds f flwers there!
Open: Octber 8-17
Price: ¥50 fr each adult
¥20 fr each child
Free (免费) under the age f 10
Place: 112 Twn Rad
Telephne: 53418899
Visit fr mre infrmatin.
Camp f Chinese ArtWuld yu like t learn paper cutting r make paper flwers? Cme t Camp f Chinese Art 2021 at the Children Center!
Age: 13 t 18
Time: December 13-20
Fr mre infrmatin, call the Children Center at 11062107.
Ppular Music WeekSingers frm hme and freign cuntries will give shws in the Sunshine Park. Singers are waiting t share music with fans. Gd time fr yu t make friends with same hbbies.
Price: ¥30-¥40
Time: 9:00 :00 p.m., December 21-27
Fr mre infrmatin, call the Sunshine Park at 11732549.
The French Art ShwCme t the City Museum. The best time t learn abut French art and culture!
Open: Octber 20-25
Place: 110 Century Rad
Telephne: 72314431
Scan the QR cde t get mre infrmatin and rder tickets.
The City Flwer ShwThe shw is at the City Park. Yu can see different kinds f flwers there!
Open: Octber 8-17
Price: ¥50 fr each adult
¥20 fr each child
Free (免费) under the age f 10
Place: 112 Twn Rad
Telephne: 53418899
Visit fr mre infrmatin.
Camp f Chinese ArtWuld yu like t learn paper cutting r make paper flwers? Cme t Camp f Chinese Art 2021 at the Children Center!
Age: 13 t 18
Time: December 13-20
Fr mre infrmatin, call the Children Center at 11062107.
Ppular Music WeekSingers frm hme and freign cuntries will give shws in the Sunshine Park. Singers are waiting t share music with fans. Gd time fr yu t make friends with same hbbies.
Price: ¥30-¥40
Time: 9:00 :00 p.m., December 21-27
Fr mre infrmatin, call the Sunshine Park at 11732549.