牛津译林版九年级英语上学期期末模拟测试卷

这是一份牛津译林版九年级英语上学期期末模拟测试卷，共14页。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
We culd all say that we have bad days as we g thrugh life, but what des it take t have a really gd day?
I remember a day recently when I had t g t the 1 fr special tests because I wasn’t feeling well and my dctr sent me t a specialist t try and find the cause f my illness.
As I 2 parking lt. I finally fund ne nt t far frm the entrance t the hspital.
As I gt ut and brught my change ut f my pcket, I nticed a man lking a little 3 standing in frnt f a parking meter(停车记时收费表) tw cars away. He seemed t be searching his pckets fr what I suppsed were 4 fr the meter.
Althugh I 5 didn’t feel that great, I thught that I shuld at least g ver t him and find ut if I culd help him. As I std beside him, he turned t me lking wrried. I asked him if he had a prblem I culd help with. He said that he had n cins at all because he was nly thinking abut visiting his 6 wife when he left his huse.
I reached int my pcket and 7 ut tw dllars and gave it t him withut saying a wrd. And, withut waiting fr a reply, I turned arund and said t him as I was walking away, “Have a gd day. ”
The funny thing was that I felt a lt brighter, a small smile came t my face, and I seemed t walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he 8 , “Thank yu s much.” Yu knw, I didn’t even 9 him t say anything. He didn’t have t say a wrd t me. It was simply enugh t knw that I had helped smene else wh needed a little 10 . That’s all it tk t bring a smile t my face as I went n tward cmpleting my wn business.
Yu knw, it desn’t take much t help smene else.
1．A．gymB．schlC．hspitalD．cmpany
2．A．walkedB．drveC．rdeD．ran
3．A．wrriedB．tiredC．relaxedD．bred
4．A．tlsB．keysC．cinsD．cards
5．A．prbablyB．suddenlyC．finallyD．really
6．A．sickB．helpfulC．badD．beautiful
7．A．pushedB．madeC．pulledD．sent
8．A．laughed utB．called utC．tk utD．fund ut
9．A．meanB．expectC．makeD．save
10．A．curageB．patienceC．guideD．hand
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
The Museum f Lndn
The museum pened in 1976. It shws all abut the histry and culture f Lndn. If yu want t discver hw the city has changed, cme here. And if yu want t find what special things the city has, cme here t. Yu can spend the whle afternn here enjying the cllectin.
Opening Times:
Open:10:00 am t 6:00 pm
last admissin（入馆）: 5:30 pm Clsed: 24th~26th December
Ticket Price: Free
Address: 150 Lndn Wall, Lndn EC2Y 5HN
Telephne: +44 (0)20 7001 9844
Email: inf@
Website: http:
Public transprt: By undergrund: The nearest statins are Barbican, St. Paul’s.
By bus: 4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521
Museum f Lndn shp:
The shp at the Museum f Lndn prvides gifts and bks abut Lndn. We als sell pstcards and psters abut Lndn. Yu can buy sme f them fr yurselves r yur relatives（亲戚）.
11．The Museum f Lndn pened t the public________ years ag.
A．47B．76C．100D．150
12．Tm can enter the Museum f Lndn at________ if he wants t visit it.
A．9:30 amB．11:00 amC．5:45 pmD．6:00 pm
13．Which infrmatin abut the Museum f Lndn is NOT prvided in the material?
A．Its address.B．Its cllectin.C．Its rules.D．Its telephne number.
14．Visitrs can buy________ in the Museum f Lndn shp.
①bks ②gifts ③psters ④drinks ⑤pstcards ⑥fd
A．①②④B．①③④C．①②⑤⑥D．①②③⑤
15．We can learn frm the material that________.
A．Visitrs have t enter the Museum f Lndn befre 6:00 pm.
B．The museum f Lndn shws visitrs all abut its histry.
C．The museum f Lndn is pen every day f the year.
D．The ticket price f the Museum f Lndn is very high.
B
Xuwen, a small twn in the suth f Guangdng, is called the “hmetwn f pineapples (菠萝)” in China. One in three pineapples sld in the cuntry cmes frm this place. There, farmers prduced nearly 700,000 tnnes f pineapples in 2021. But what makes Xuwen s successful?
In 2019, the Guangdng gvernment intrduced a marketing system fr pineapples grwn in Xuwen and set up a special wrking grup t make it happen. They called it “12221”, including the fllwing five parts: “ne” database f agricultural prducts (农产品); “tw” teams, namely buyers and prducers; “tw” marketing areas, sales areas and prductin areas; “tw” activities, helping buyers int the prductin area and agricultural prducts int the market; and “ne” gal—rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴).
The prject sent the fruit t bigger markets by finding buyers and upping the business sense f grwers as well as using big data t guide prductin and sales methds, accrding t Huang Jiatuan, wh’s respnsible fr agricultural develpment in Xuwen. “It changed peple’s pinins and helped farmers have a better understanding f marketing,” said Liu Yicun, wh used t wrk at the Xuwen gvernment.
Pineapples have als attracted peple frm arund the cuntry t visit Xuwen, helping the develpment f the lcal turism industry. “Much like film lcatins became a calling card fr different cities. The lcal fd plays an imprtant part when yung turists chse where t g.” said Feng Ra, directr f Mafengw. It’s cmmn fr yung travelers, especially thse brn in the 1990s and 2000s t g n jurneys s they can taste new flavrs.
16．Hw is Xuwen intrduced in Paragraph 1?
A．By listing numbers.B．By asking questins.
C．By presenting examples.D．By interviewing peple.
17．Why are Xuwen pineapples s successful?
A．It’s the hmetwn f pineapples.
B．Chinese peple lve Xuwen pineapples.
C．A marketing system has been intrduced in Xuwen.
D．Xuwen farmers prduce a larger number f pineapples.
18．What’s the purpse f the “12221” prject in Xuwen?
A．T develp its rural ecnmy.
B．T change peple’s way f life there.
C．T build a database f agricultural prducts.
D．T find buyers and prducers fr pineapples there.
19．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Peple are cming t Xuwen t eat pineapples.
B．Yung travelers have new experience in Xuwen.
C．Pineapples have helped Xuwen’s turism industry.
D．Xuwen has built many film lcatins t attract peple.
20．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage?
A．Culture.B．Agriculture.C．Technlgy.D．Sprts.
C
With a habit f drinking cffee n weekends while ding schlwrk, Wu Zib, a 17-year-ld student frm Beijing N. 4 High Schl, wanted t rder a cup f Mutai-flavred latte(茅台味拿铁). “I wnder hw my father’s favrite Chinese liqur(白酒) wuld taste with my favrite cffee.” Wu said.
The cllabratin(合作) between Mutai and Luckin Cffee has interested many peple. It sld 5.42 millin cups and made 100 millin yuan just n Sept 4, the first day it came ut, China Daily reprted.
Mutai has tried many ways in the past few years t be mre creative, such as by bringing ut Mutai ice cream.
“This creative cllabratin lets Mutai make its brand yunger.” Li Hnghui, a marketing directr(市场总监) fr drinks said. “Thrugh cllabratins, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring mre creative things t buyers.” added Li.
In 2023, China’s cllabratin market will grw t ver 100 billin(十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billin yuan by 2025. Hwever, wrng cllabratins may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.
“The key t making a cllabratin wrk is abut hw gd the prducts are. The brands shuld nt just pay attentin t getting the public excited.” said Li.
21．What des Wu Zib like drinking when he des schlwrk n weekends?
A．Mutai.B．cffee.C．Chinese liqur.D．Chinese tea.
22．What d the numbers in Paragraph 2 shw?
A．Mutai is ne f the mst ppular drinks amng Chinese peple.
B．Many peple have started t be interested in cffee.
C．The new cffee is t expensive t buy.
D．The Mutai-flavred cffee is very ppular.
23．What des the underlined wrd “undesirable” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．unwantedB．uncrwdedC．impliteD．unhealthy
24．What can we learn frm Li Hnghui’s wrds?
A．All brands shuld team up with each ther.
B．Mutai interests yunger buyers thrugh the new cffee.
C．Mutai will get mre than Luckin Cffee thrugh their cllabratin.
D．All cllabratins will bring a bigger and better market share.
25．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The use f Mutai liqur.B．Brands cllabratin.
C．Tys teaming up.D．A new ht cffee shp.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Teachers are ften cnsidered t be engineers f the human sul. 26 But there’s ne persn in China wh is called the “teacher f teachers”.
He is Chinese educatr Ta Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary f his birth. Peple in different parts f China cmmemrated (纪念) Ta by visiting his memrial halls r hlding meetings t reflect n his thughts n educatin.
Brn in Anhui prvince, China, 1891, Ta studied at Clumbia University, US, in 1914. 27 . But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt blindly cpy Dewey’s educatin methd r theries. Fr Ta, educatin is an active prcess in real-life experiences rather than ne f telling and being tld. He prpsed (提出) “unity (融合) f teaching, learning, and reflective acting”.
28
After cnducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was surprised t learn that the rate f urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beynd 70 percent. 29 T deal with the lack f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal cllage (晓庄师范学院) in the nrthern suburbs f Nanjing t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at rural schls.
30 He set up Yucai Middle Schl in the suburbs f Chngqing and ffered free educatin t refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasin f China began in 1937.
Maybe Ta’s mtt is the best explanatin fr his life, “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
A．There he studied educatinal philsphy under the guidance f Jhn Dewey, an American philspher and educatinal refrmer (改革家).
B．Even during the anti-Japanese war, Ta never frgt his ambitin.
C．T slve the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking.
D．They are tasked with the missin t spread knwledge ideas and truth.
E．On the vyage (航行) f life, he kindled the light f hpe fr everyne.
F．Apart frm refrming educatin methds, Ta als tried his best t prmte mass educatin (大众教育).
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Abut 470 pilt whales（巨头鲸）have been beached in Tasmania in Australia. This has been the 36 （large）whale-beaching event in Tasmania since 1935. Peple are wrking hard 37 （save）the whales.
Every year, arund 2,000 large sea animals, such as dlphins and whales, die by 38 （swim） nt a beach r int water that’s t shallw（浅的）fr 39 （they）t swim away. This 40 （knw）as “beaching”. Pilt whales and killer whales are sme f the mst cmmnly beached whales.
Rescue wrkers are trying t “reflat（使……再浮起）” the whales s they can swim away. The jb is 41 （especial）challenging because the whales are s large. Pilt whales can grw up t 7 meters lng and can weigh up t 2,300 kg.
The rescue teams, numbering abut 60 peple, include 42 （vlunteer）, the plice and wrkers frm the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service.
S far, arund 25 whales have been rescued. Since 43 rescued whales will return t the place again where thers are still in truble, wrkers are trying t make sure that rescued whales dn’t get beached again.
Dr Carlyn frm the rescue team says the cl, wet weather has helped keep the whales alive. He describes the weather as “pretty ugly ut there fr peple n the grund, 44 as far as the whales g, it’s perfect”.
Abut 90 whales 45 （die）s far. Rescue effrts are likely t cntinue fr a few mre days.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．初三生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫Jhn，是阳光中学的一名初三学生。你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿(Hw t keep healthy)，谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方 面，用英语写出你的具体做法。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数；
（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
参考词汇：physical 生理的， mental 心理的
Hw t Keep Healthy
Dear classmates,
Gd mrning. I am Jhn frm Class 1, Grade 9. As we all knw, health is very imprtant.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
上学期期末模拟考试
九年级英语
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（10分）
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者去医院做检查时的经历，作者在停车场遇到一个忘记带钱的人，于是给了对方两美元，虽然钱不多，但是作者却感到很高兴。
1．句意：我记得最近有一天，因为我感觉不舒服，所以我不得不去医院做特殊检查，我的医生把我送到一个专家那里，试图找出我的病因。
gym体育馆；schl学校；hspital医院；cmpany公司。根据“ because I wasn’t feeling well and my dctr sent me t a specialist t try and find the cause f my illness.”可知因为我感觉不舒服，我的医生把我送到专家那里去试着找出病因，所以是去医院了。故选C。
2．句意：我把车开到停车场。我终于在离医院入口不远的地方找到了一个（车位）。
walked走路；drve开车；rde骑车；ran跑步。根据“parking lt”可知是开车去的，故选B。
3．句意：当我下车从口袋里拿出零钱时，我注意到一个男人站在两辆车以外的停车收费表前，看上去有点担心。
wrried担心的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。根据下文“ he turned t me lking wrried. ”可知他有点担心，故选A。
4．句意：我认为他好像是在找用于计时器的硬币。
tls工具；keys钥匙；cins硬币；cards卡片。根据下文“He said that he had n cins ”可知是在找硬币，故选C。
5．句意：虽然我觉得事情真不是什么大事，但我想我至少应该去找他，看看我是否能帮助他。
prbably很可能；suddenly突然地；finally最终；really真的。根据“ ’t feel that great”结合选项可知是我认为真不是什么大事，故选D。
6．句意：他说他根本没有硬币，因为他离开家时只想着去看望生病的妻子。
sick生病的；helpful有帮助的；bad坏的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“As lt. I finally fund ne nt t far frm the entrance t the hspital.”可知这里是医院，男人应该是来看望生病的妻子，故选A。
7．句意：我把手伸进口袋，掏出两美元，一言不发地给了他。
pushed推；made制作；pulled拉；sent发送。根据“I reached int my pcket ”可知是掏出两美元，pull ut拿出来，故选C。
8．句意：我正要走开，他喊道：“非常感谢你。”
laughed ut笑出来；called ut喊出来；tk ut拿出来；fund ut弄清，查明。根据“Thank yu s much”可知是喊出来，故选B。
9．句意：你知道，我甚至没有期待他说什么。
mean意思；expect期待；make使得；save拯救。根据“ He didn’t have t say a wrd t me”可推出我没有期待他跟我说谢谢，故选B。
10．句意：只要知道我帮助了另一个需要一些帮助的人就足够了。
curage勇气；patience耐心；guide指导；hand帮助。根据“I had helped smene else wh needed a...”可知我帮助了一个需要一点帮助的人，推出他需要一点点帮助，need a little hand需要一些帮助，故选D。
二、阅读理解（40分）
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦博物馆的广告信息。
11．推理判断题。根据“The museum pened in 1976.”可知，伦敦博物馆1976年开放，2023-1976=47，所以是47年前开放。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Open:10:00 am t 6:00 pm，last admissin（入馆）: 5:30 pm ”可知，伦敦博物馆上午十点到下午六点开放，但是最后可以入馆的时间为五点半，选项中只有11:00 am符合。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“If yu want t the cllectin.”，“Address: 150 Lndn Wall, Lndn EC2Y 5HN”和“Telephne: +44 (0)20 7001 9844”及结合文章内容可知，文章没有提到博物馆的规则。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“The shp at the Museum f Lndn prvides gifts and bks abut Lndn. We als sell pstcards and psters abut Lndn.”可知，参观者可以在伦敦博物馆商店买礼物、书、明信片和海报。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“It shws all abut the histry and culture f Lndn.”可知，伦敦博物馆向参观者展示关于伦敦的历史和文化。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍“中国菠萝之乡——徐闻”的成功发展史。
16．推理判断题。根据文中“One in three pineapples sld in the cuntry cmes frm this place. There, farmers prduced nearly 700,000 tnnes f pineapples in 2021.”可知是以列数字的形式告诉我们为什么徐闻是“菠萝之乡”，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“In 2019, the Guangdng gvernment intrduced a marketing system fr pineapples grwn in Xuwen and set up a special wrking grup t make it happen.”可知广东政府引入了营销系统并成立特别工作组实现了徐闻发展的成功，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“‘ne’ gal—rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴).”可知目的是为了发展乡村经济，故选A。
19．段落大意题。根据文中“Pineapples have als attracted peple frm arund the cuntry t visit Xuwen, helping the develpment f the lcal turism industry.”和下文举例说明可知，最后一段主要在讲：菠萝帮助发展了徐闻的旅游业，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文中“pineapples”和“agricultural prducts”可知本文是关于农业方面的发展成果，会出现在新闻的农业板块内，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要写了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台风味拿铁咖啡，受到了很多人的兴趣和关注。这种创新的合作让茅台品牌更年轻化，也让品牌可以分享资源，扩大市场，给消费者带来更多创新的产品。文章还提到了合作市场的发展前景和成功合作的关键。
21．细节理解题。根据“With a habit f drinking cffee n weekends while ding schlwrk”可知，吴子博喜欢在周末做作业的时候喝咖啡。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It sld 5.42 millin cups and made 100 millin yuan...”可知，茅台味拿铁很受欢迎，销量很好。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“wrng cllabratins may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.”可知，错误的合作可能会产生意想不到的结果，甚至伤害品牌。根据“wrng”和“hurt brands”可知，这是不想要的结果，unwanted不想要的； uncrwded不拥挤的；implite不礼貌的；unhealthy不健康的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“This creative cllabratin lets Mutai make its brand yunger.”可知，合作使茅台品牌更年轻，吸引了年轻买家。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“The key t making a cllabratin wrk is abut hw gd the prducts are. The brands shuld nt just pay attentin t getting the public excited.”可知，本文主要讲品牌合作。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．F 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育家陶行知。
26．根据“Teachers are ften cnsidered t be engineers f the human sul.”可知，教师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师，此处应该进一步解释，选项D“他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“Ta studied at Clumbia University, US, in 1914”可知，陶行知于1914年就读于美国哥伦比亚大学，选项A“在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学”符合语境，故选A。
28．上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，下文提到他推进全民教育，创立晓庄师范学院等，选项F“除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“After cnducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was surprised t learn that the rate f urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beynd 70 percent.”可知，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超过了70%，选项C“为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据“He set up Yucai Middle Schl in the suburbs f Chngqing and ffered free educatin t refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasin f China began in 1937.”可知，1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区创办了育才中学，为难民儿童提供免费教育。选项B“即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心壮志”符合语境，故选B。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧。
31．根据“David is the manager f a cmpany. He always keeps his prmises s that he has many gd friends and the wrkers in his cmpany all believe him”可知说的是信守承诺，选项D“商鞅建立信任：如果一个人想要别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。”与之对应。故选D。
32．根据“Li Xiang is gd at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize fr his class in the sprts meeting. He is sure t d it well.”可知说的是相信自己能成功，选项F“毛遂自荐：它告诉我们，我们应该永远对自己有信心。我们应该在别人需要的时候帮助他们，并向每个人展示你可以帮助他们。”与之对应。故选F。
33．根据“Stephen is a smart and helpful by. He always thinks f gd ideas in a clever way when thers are in truble”可知说的是遇事情要冷静，选项A“司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我们遇到困难或危险的事情。我们应该冷静下来，试着从好的方面考虑这个问题。”与之对应。故选A。
34．根据“Jane is a hard wrking girl. When she meets sme difficult math prblems. she never gives up”可知说的是坚持不懈，选项C“愚公移山：它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题并成为胜利者。”与之对应。故选C。
35．根据“Sam is a lazy man He is ut f jb and he stays at hme all day. He hpes smene can cme and help him.”可知说的是懒惰，不付出就想得到成功，选项E“守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好事。我们应该为我们美好的未来努力工作。”与之对应。故选E。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
36．largest 37．t save 38．swimming 39．them 40．is knwn 41．especially 42．vlunteers 43．the 44．but 45．have died
【分析】本文介绍了1935年以来的最大的一次发生在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚拯救搁浅鲸鱼的行动，为了拯救这些巨大的海洋动物，一个约60人的团队已经努力了数日，且将继续奋斗。
36．句意：这是自1935年以来塔斯马尼亚最大的鲸鱼搁浅事件。根据时间状语“since 1935”和空前the的提示可知，空处形容词应用最高级形式largest。故填largest。
37．句意：人们正在努力工作来拯救鲸鱼。根据句子结构可知，空处是目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，其构成形式为：t d。故填t save。
38．句意：每年，大约有2000只大型海洋动物，如海豚和鲸鱼，因游泳到海滩上或游泳到太浅而无法游走的水中而死亡。空处的动词在介词by之后，应用动名词形式；swim的动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。
39．句意：每年，大约有2000只大型海洋动物，如海豚和鲸鱼，因游泳到海滩上或游泳到太浅而无法游走的水中而死亡。空处的代词在介词fr之后，应用宾格形式；they“它们”，是主格代词，对应的宾格代词是them“它们”。故填them。
40．句意：这被称为“搁浅事件”。be knwn as“被称为”；主语是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is knwn.
41．句意：这项工作特别具有挑战性，因为鲸鱼太大了。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；especial“特别的”，形容词，对应的副词是especially“特别地”。故填especially。
42．句意：救援队总共大约有60人，包括志愿者、警察以及来自塔斯马尼亚公园和野生动物服务局的工作人员。vlunteer“志愿者”，可数名词。此处应用复数名词表示类别。故填vlunteers.
43．句意：由于获救的鲸鱼将再次回到其他鲸鱼仍处于困境的地方，工作人员正在努力确保获救的鲸鱼不会再次搁浅。根据语境可知，此处特指被拯救的鲸鱼，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
44．句意：他形容那里的天气为“对地面上的人来说相当难看，但就鲸鱼而言，它是完美的”。分析空前后句意可知，这是人类和鲸鱼对气候的不同感知，故空处表示转折，应用but。故填but。
45．句意：到目前为止，大约有90头鲸鱼死亡。根据时间状语“s far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has dne；主语是复数形式，故助动词应用have；die的过去分词是died。故填have died。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．例文：
Hw t Keep Healthy
Dear classmates,
Gd mrning. I am Jhn frm Class 1, Grade 9. As we all knw, health is very imprtant. Tday I will tell yu what I d t keep healthy in my life.
It is imprtant t keep physical healthy. S I try t have a healthy diet. I have milk every day and always remind myself t eat mre fruit and vegetables. Als, I keep ding exercise. Whenever I have time, I practice vlleyball r g running. Having enugh sleep is necessary as well. I manage my time prperly and plan my day carefully. As a result, I seldm stay up late.
At the same time, I d my best t keep mental healthy. Gd cmmunicatin is f great help. I share my wrries with my parents and classmates. If I have prblems, I will g t my teachers fr help. Besides, I get relaxed by listening t music. I like flk music best as it has strng lcal clur.
Thanks fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头提示，直奔主题，告诉大家自己如何保持健康。
第二步，介绍自己保持身体健康的方式。
第三步，介绍自己保持心理健康的方式。
[亮点词汇]
①keep ding exercise 保持锻炼
②as well 也
③f great help 很有帮助
[高分句型]
I like flk music best as it has strng lcal clur. (as引导的原因状语从句)
31 . David is the manager f a cmpany. He always keeps his prmises s that he has many gd friends and the wrkers in his cmpany all believe him.
32 . Li Xiang is gd at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize fr his class in the sprts meeting. He is sure t d it well.
33 . Stephen is a smart and helpful by. He always thinks f gd ideas in a clever way when thers are in truble.
34 . Jane is a hard wrking girl. When she meets sme difficult math prblems, she never gives up.
35 . Sam is a lazy man. He is ut f jb and he stays at hme all day. He hpes smene can cme and help him.
A．Sima Guang breaks the water vat:
It tells us nt t be afraid if we meet smething difficult r dangerus. We shuld be calm and try t think abut the prblem in a gd way.
B．Friendship between Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi
The stry describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends shuld understand each ther and share the same interest.
C． Yugng mved the muntain:
It tells us we shuld always believe urselves. Wrk hard and ne day we can wrk ut the prblem and becme the winner.
D．Shang Yang Builds Trust:
If a man wants thers t believe him, he shuld always keep his wrds
E. Waiting fr a Hare:
It tells us that we shuldn’t wait fr gd things. We shuld try ur best t wrk fr ur bright future.
F. Ma Sui Recmmends Himself:
It tells us we shuld always be cnfident f urselves. We shuld help thers when they are in need and shw everyne that yu can d it t help them ut.
保持身体健康
健康饮食；
……(自由发挥)
……(自由发挥)
保持心理健康
交流沟通；
……(自由发挥)