第06讲 非谓语动词之动名词和分词（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

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动名词专练
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I have many hbbies, such as (cllect) stamps and swimming.
2．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）They built a wall t avid sil washed away. (be)
3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）We shuld pay attentin t （make）the sciety a better place t live.
4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）I really enjy (listen) t music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away frm ther cares f the day.
5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）The advice that we can use ChatGPT t practise making up dialgues is well wrth (take).
6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）The freigner has been used t with chpsticks.（eat）
7．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Nw many yung peple are used t (recrd) their travel experiences thrugh shrtvides.
8．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）The dcumentary China in the Classics is well wrth (watch).
9．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）Everyne cheered fr his success, but few peple cared abut hw much difficulty he had (achieve) it.
10．（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）We can’t avid (make) mistakes, but at least we can learn smething useful frm them.
11．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Tm was lking frward t (wrk) with the new manager.
12．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模） (walk) is gd fr health and it csts nthing.
13．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The little child keeps (ask) his mther many questins all day lng.
14．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）This mment is s valuable that it is wrth (recrd).
15．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Please stp (talk), bys and girls. I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.
16．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模） (receive) husewrk educatin helps students take care f themselves in daily life.
17．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Yu’d better think twice t avid yur decisin later. (regret)
18．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Taking ntes in class is a gd way t avid (frget) imprtant knwledge, bys.
19．（2023·贵州黔南·统考一模）Five minutes f (laugh) is as gd fr us as fifteen minutes in the gym.
20．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）The students wn the cmpetitin by (cntrl) the speaking ways well.
二、单项选择
21．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）—I feel really tired after wrking fr a lng time.
—Why nt cnsider ________ a break?
A．haveB．t haveC．having
22．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）If yu cme t Changchun, Jingyue Park is well wrth ________.
A．t visitB．visitedC．visitD．visiting
23．（2023·黑龙江·统考二模）Maddy used t ________ t wrk, but nw she is used t ________ because the rad is crwded and she wants t exercise.
A．drive; walkB．drive; walkingC．driving; walk
24．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）My sister used ________ n the right in China, but she sn gt used ________ n the left in Singapre.
A．t drive；t driveB．driving；drivingC．t drive；t driving
25．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）N dubt _______ Qinggu Lane is wrth _______ if yu visit Changzhu.
A．whether; t visit B．if; a visitC．that; visitingD．that; t visit
26．（2023·湖南益阳·统考二模）—What shuld we d t fight the flu?
—We shuld wash hands ften, and avid ________ t crwded places and s n.
A．gB．gingC．t g
27．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes truble in their life.
A．cmmunicateB．t cmmunicateC．cmmunicatingD．cmmunicated
28．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—D yu still remember ________ in that small huse ten years ag?
—Yes. I really regret ________ my hmetwn.
A．living; leavingB．t live; t leaveC．living; leave
29．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）I asked Uncle Tm t stp ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A．smkeB．smkedC．t smkeD．smking
30．（2023·新疆·统考二模）—The girl sitting next t yu is ften seen ___________ in the music rm.
—She will perfrm at Art Festival next mnth. It must be well wrth ___________.
t dance; watchingB．dancing; watching
C．t dance; t watchD．dancing; t watch
31．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Please stp ________! It ________ in the cinema.
A．t smke; desn’t allwB．smking; allws
C．t smke; is nt allwedD．smking; is nt allwed
32．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）My uncle is a tea lver. He enjys ________ tea after dinner.
A．drinkB．drunkC．drinkingD．t drink
33．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park!
—Yes. I culdn’t stp ________ phts in the park.
A．takeB．tkC．takingD．t take
34．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）________ his arrival at the airprt in Japan, he began t regret ________ t g abrad fr further study withut careful preparatin.
A．On; t decideB．As sn as; deciding
C．As; t make a decisinD．Upn; making a decisin
35．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I asked Uncle Tm t stp ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A．t smkeB．smkeC．smkingD．smked
三、语法选择
（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市三模）
Liu Hng is the directr f the Culture, Radi, Televisin and Turism Administratin in Ganzi, Sichuan Prvince. He 36 mre than 180 vides abut the natural beauty and culture f Ganzi nline since 2021.
In the vides, Liu Hng dressed up like an ancient her 37 wandered(漫步) arund beautiful muntains and lakes. The vides gt 38 likes.
“I want t d smething fr my hmetwn. 39 my vides can help imprve the turism f Ganzi, I dn’t mind being an nline celebrity(网红),” said Liu.
Ganzi is in the western part f Sichuan. It is famus 40 its snwy muntains, grasslands, frests, and lakes. After 41 Liu’s vides, many peple said they wuld like t take a trip t Ganzi.
In fact, Liu is nt the first public fficial(公职人员) 42 s in China. Many public fficials are making use f the Internet t invite mre peple t travel t 43 cities. These places are becming much 44 , thanks t their hard wrk. And as 45 result, the lcals’ lives are imprving.
36．A．has sharedB．was sharedC．shares
37．A．rB．butC．and
38．A．millin fB．millins fC．millins
39．A．ThughB．WhileC．If
40．A．asB．withC．fr
41．A．seeingB．sawC．seen
42．A．dingB．t dC．did
43．A．theyB．themC．their
44．A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppular
45．A．aB．anC．the
分词专练
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）Hearing the bad news, she rushed ut, leaving the bk n the flr and disappeared frm view. (lie)
2．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）I heard smene (sing) in a lud vice when I passed the hall.
3．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）What did yu find (hide) behind the dr just nw?
4．（2021·内蒙古包头·包头市第二十九中学校考三模） is the largest English prtal in China, news ,business infrmatin, BBS, learning material and s n．（prvide）
5．（2021·云南丽江·统考一模）If we spend t much time nline, it wn’t be gd fr ur study and health. (chat)
6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）My grandpa prefers t wear shes (make) f clth. He thinks they are cmfrtable.
7．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Linel Messi is best (knw) fr winning the Wrld Cup 2022 with his team.
8．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Mary’s cmputer was brken. S she had it (repair) yesterday.
9．（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）The mst famus traditin n the secnd day f the secnd mnth is t have yur hair (cut), which means yur luck will cme.
10．（2022·甘肃天水·模拟预测）In general, (cmpare) with driving a car, riding a bike is much better fr the envirnment.
二、单项选择
11．（2023·山东东营·一模）Dn’t wrry! I’ll get my friend ________ care f yu, and she will get yur fridge ________ in n time.
A．take; repairedB．t take; t repair
C．taken; t repairD．t take; repaired
12．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）The pht ________ ten years ag reminds me f thse sweet memries.
A．was takenB．takenC．has takenD．tk
13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Shw yur friendly smile and nd t everyne as yu walk frward when yu enter a rm ________ strangers.
A．filled withB．is filled withC．full with
14．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·模拟预测）—Have yu fund the bk I brrwed frm the library?
—The ne ________ by M Yan?
A．wrteB．was writtenC．written
15．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）With the smke alarm ________ utside the bedrm, the Greens were wken up in time t stp the terrible fire.
A．placedB．placingC．t place
16．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）________ ________ the neighbrs, he became the pride f his family.
A．Praising byB．Praised byC．T praiseD．Praise with
17．（2022·江苏徐州·统考模拟预测）My hmetwn used t be a small place ________ with ________ it is nw.
A．cmpared; hwB．cmpared; whatC．cmparing; whatD．cmparing; hw
18．（2023·重庆渝中·模拟预测）—I tried t make Kate _______ her schl prject carefully but I fund it difficult.
—Well, I saw yu ________ that when I went past.
A．did; dB．d; dingC．dne; t dD．des; ding
19．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）The little by jumped up and dwn happily when he heard a bird ________ in the tree.
A．singB．singingC．t singD．sings
20．（2022·内蒙古包头·三模）________ the earthquake in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince at 5:00 pm n June 1st, 2022, many peple were shcked at the news.
A．T hearB．HearC．HearingD．Heard
21．（2022·山东济南·统考三模）We shuld spend at least ne hur every day ________ sprts t keep healthy.
A．t playB．playedC．playingD．play
22．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）When I walked past the music rm, I heard smene ________ the pian in it.
A．t playB．playedC．playingD．play
23．（2022·广西柳州·统考一模）The little by studies as hard as he culd ________ t catch up with his classmates.
A．t hpeB．hpingC．hpe
24．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— Where was Mr Jhn at that time?
— Em, we fund ________ the rbt. Smething was wrng with it.
A．him fixingB．he fixedC．that he fixedD．he fixing
25．（2022·上海浦东新·统考一模）I saw Tm ________ ftball with his classmates at three this afternn.
A．playsB．playedC．playingD．t play
三、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·二模）
Bethany Hamiltn is frm Hawaii. When she was just 13 years ld, she and her friend were surfing in the cean. While they were surfing, 26 accident happened, a shark attacked Hamiltn. In the attack, Hamiltn lst her left arm.
Hamiltn 27 t the hspital right away. When she arrived, she had already lst mre than half f her bld and almst died. 28 , dctrs saved her life in the end. Hamiltn lved surfing, and she didn’t want t stp. Of curse, it was much 29 fr her nw because she nly had ne arm. First, she gt a special surfbard（冲浪板）. This bard was thicker and it was easier t cntrl. Then, she started t exercise her legs. She needed strnger legs because she 30 kick mre t push the bard frward thrugh the water. Finally, she learned 31 t surf with nly ne arm. Less than ne mnth after 32 her arm, she was surfing again n 33 wn.
Tday, Hamiltn is a prfessinal（职业的）surfer. She surfs in cmpetitins arund the wrld. She has been in cmpetitins with 34 in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In ttal, she has wn 35 imprtant cmpetitins s far. She n lnger needs a special surfbard. She uses the same kind f surfbard 36 everyne else uses.
Hamiltn uses her experiences t teach peple t never give up. She als ges n TV shws. In 2011, she 37 a bk abut the shark attack and her difficulties. Her experiences were even made int a mvie, which made her famus 38 wn several awards because f her great curage.
Hamiltn says that 39 peple has been a wnderful experience fr her. She says that she has learned a lt abut life, lve, and being strng. Hwever, 40 s many things have happened t her, she says she is still just a surfer.
26．A．aB．anC．theD．/
27．A．sentB．has sentC．is sentD．was sent
28．A．LuckB．LuckyC．LuckilyD．Unlucky
29．A．hardB．hardlyC．harderD．the hardest
30．A．shuldB．can’tC．needn’tD．had t
31．A．hwB．whatC．thatD．which
32．A．t lseB．lsingC．lseD．lst
33．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
34．A．antherB．the therC．therD．thers
35．A．a fewB．fewC．a littleD．little
36．A．fB．frmC．abutD．as
37．A．writesB．wrteC．has writtenD．was writing
38．A．andB．butC．sD．r
39．A．helpB．t helpC．helpingD．helped
40．A．unlessB．sinceC．althughD．if
一、单项选择
1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—The dctrs are busy ________ hw t deal with this disease these days.
—S they are. They’re really hard-wrking.
A．discussB．t discussC．discussing
2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）________ t much sweet fd will make peple get fat.
A．EatingB．EatsC．EatD．Ate
3．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The yung player spends fur hurs _______ vlleyball every day.
A．practiseB．practisingC．t practiseD．practised
4．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Mst f the students are lking frward t ________ themselves after the exams.
A．wrkB．wrkingC．relaxD．relaxing
排除AB选项；固定短语lk frward t ding sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）If yu have difficulty ________ ut the prblem, yu can ask the teacher fr help.
A．wrkB．wrkingC．t wrk
6．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Hlly prefers playing the pian t ________ the vilin. Listen! She ________ the pian in her rm.
A．play; is playingB．playing; playsC．playing; is playing
7．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）There is n dubt _________ Harry Ptter is wrth _________.
A．whether, readB．if; t readC．that; readingD．as; being read
8．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Wuld yu mind ______ yur radi?
—Srry. I’ll d it at nce.
A．turning dwnB．turn dwnC．turning upD．turn up
9．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—D yu knw there are mre than 3,000 languages ______ in the wrld?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A．speakingB．spkenC．speakD．spke
10．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）An ld man ________ n the side f the rad was fund ________, and he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; diesB．lay; diedC．lain; deadD．lying; dying
二、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
11．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Mst f the Chinese chse t stay at hme t prevent the COVID-19 frm (spread) arund.
12．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）Lk! Jim is having fun (skate) in the snw. He thinks it’s gd exercise.
13．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— Lily, I have difficulty (read) cmic strips in English.
— Dn’t wrry. Let’s read sme tgether.
14．（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）When playing in the hallways students shuld avid (push) each ther.
15．（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Mre and mre yung peple enjy (read) pems.
三、填写单词
16．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）They are such interesting bks that we all enjy r them.
17．（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut m yur time well.
18．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind (取消) yur rder?
19．（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）Cathy enjys (解决) a prblem by sharing it with her best friends.
20．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）Yu’d better spend mre time sprts after schl t keep healthy
四、语法填空
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
My cusin 26 a gd friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was wrse, she lst her parents 27 the age f twenty. Her elder sister, wh was ten years lder than her, wanted t 28 her. Hwever, Liu Li refused 29 with her elder sister, saying that she wuld like t lk after herself. She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard. Fur years later, she graduated and fund a jb. Once she wrte in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 30 . I lst my arms, 31 I still have my legs. Give me 32 mre sunshine, my wrld will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chse t face her misfrtune (不幸) in a hpeful (乐观的) way. Instead f 33 sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. While she 34 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a gd lessn. Whenever smething bad happens t us, we have tw chices. One is t cmplain (抱怨), and the ther is t face it wisely. We must 35 it.
26．A．hasB．haveC．there is
27．A．inB．nC．at
28．A．take careB．care fC．take care f
29．A．liveB．t liveC．living
30．A．activityB．activeC．actively
31．A．andB．rC．but
32．A．smeB．anyC．n
33．A．feelB．feelingC．t feel
34．A．vercmeB．t vercmeC．was vercming
35．A．beatB．beatingC．t beat
五、语法填空
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Gt pets? If s, lucky yu! If nt, maybe yu’d like t. Accrding t many 36 (dctr), spending time with animal friends has a lt f advantages.
Pets make peple happier. Feelings f happiness ften rise when peple are with pets. 37 fact, studies shw that being arund animals helps peple feel less alne.
Pets make peple healthier. Staying with a pet can be gd fr 38 (yu) health, t. Just watching fish swim can make peple 39 (feel) mre peaceful. Sme pets need t spend time utdrs walking r 40 (run). Wh take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy fr bth pets 41 peple.
Pets teach imprtant life lessns. Having a bird arund—r any ther animal—can teach yu a lt. Pets 42 (usual) depend n their human friends t take care f them. Lking after animals teaches respnsibility（责任）. It als 43 (help) peple t develp life skills and gives them a sense f achievement.
Pets help yu. Having a pet can be helpful. One study fund that having pets in the classrm helped students get alng well with each ther. It helped them build up much 44 (gd) relatinships with their teachers and ther students.
45 a smart chice it is t keep pets!