辽宁省阜新市彰武县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省阜新市彰武县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Wh Was Jane Austen?
Althugh Jane Austen’s wrks were first published annymusly(匿名地)and brught her little persnal recgnitin, tday they are rarely ut f print and have inspired mvies, televisin shws, literary anthlgies, and many ther adaptatins all arund the wrld. Her writings---principally her five nvels---mainly deal with the tpic f lve and marriage. Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Mansfield Park, Emma, and Nrthhanger Abbey remain her mst famus wrks.
Wh Was Chuck Jnes?
Charles Martin Chuck Jnes was an American animatr(动画片绘制者), cartn artist, screenwriter, prducer, and directr f many classic animated cartn shrts. They starred Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, the Rad Runner and Wile E. Cyte, Pepé Le Pew, Prky Pig and a lt f ther Warner Brthers characters. When he mved n t Metr-Gldwyn-Mayer, his wrk includes a series f Tm and Jerry shrts.
Wh Was Lewis!
Lewis Carrll is the pen name f Charles L Ddgsn, a mathematician, wh taught at Oxfrd University. He was inspired t write his best knwn wrks, Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland and Thrugh the Lking Glass, by ne f the Dean’s daughters, Alice Liddell. The bks were hugely successful and brught Carre
Wh Was Princess Diana?
A shy twenty-year-ld girl stepped ut f a hrse-drawn cach and int the wrld sptlight(聚光灯), catching the imaginatin f millins as a real-life fairy-tale princess. Althugh the strybk marriage didn’t have a happy ending, Diana learned t use her fame as a way t supprt charitable causes near t her heart. She became the Peple’s Princess by shwing care and cncern fr all peple, including the hmeless, the sick, and thers in need.
1、Whse wrks will attract yung peple wh like reading lve stries?
A. Chuck Jnes’s.B. Jane Austen’s.
C. Lewis Carrll’s.D. Princess Diana’s.
2、What was Chuck Jnes gd at?
A. Making films.B. Telling stries.
C. Writing nvels.D. Painting pictures.
3、What wrds best describe Princess Diana?
A. Smart and creative.B. Cheerful and utging.
C. Caring and kind.D. Serius and hard-wrking.
It was a glriusly sunny day in Switzerland and we were driving ver the Alps. Our daughter was singing in the back; she was happy t have just passed her latest exams. We’d just survived a trip, ging dwn a muntain.
In the Alps, whichever way yu g, yu’re traveling n tiny muntain rads with lts f switchbacks . And as sn as we reached the first hairpin, we realized there was smething seriusly wrng with ur brakes. They didn’t wrk.
Cming int the bend, the nly way my husband culd slw us dwn was by using the handbrake. The prblem with muntain rads is that there are very few places t turn arund r pull t the side f the rad safely. And we’d just left a car park, which meant there wuldn’t be anther parking area fr a while.
All we culd d was cntinue dwn the muntain, in ur heavy mtrhme which was gaining speed, trying hard t slw withut wrking brakes. There were 180-degree bends every 200 meters r s — and each ne was cmpletely terrifying.
We didn’t knw if r when the handbrake wuld give ut, and then we wuld be in big truble — there aren’t any barriers t stp yu ging ver the edge n these rads.
I’m grateful my husband was driving and that he was able t deal with it. Yes, ur handbrake was ruined. N, we didn’t care. At the bttm f the muntain, we were lucky t find a small twn with a garage. There, we quickly discvered the cause — ur brake liquid had ttally disappeared!
When we bught the mtrhme three mnths earlier, we’d been assured it had just received a full service and a vehicle test. We did ur wn checks, t, but we never thught t check the brake liquid.
It turned ut that it hadn’t been changed fr years and was mstly water — which meant it had changed int gas ver the past 48 hurs as the brakes gt ht ging up and dwn the muntain until it was gne. Thankfully, the garage was able t replace it and they als changed the handbrake fr us.
4、Why did the authr’s daughter sing?
A. She was happy at the Alps scenery.
B. She wuld g n a trip in Alps.
C. She had just passed her exams.
D. She survived a disaster with her parents.
5、What did the authr’s husband try t d?
A. Make the mtrhme gain speed.
B. Lk fr a car park quickly.
C. Pull the mtrhme t the side f rad.
D. Slw dwn the mtrhme by using handbrake.
6、What didn’t the authr care at all?
A. The destryed handbrake.B. The edge f the rads.
C. The barriers t stp cars.D. The mtrhme they bught.
7、What hadn’t been changed fr years abut the mtrhme?
A. Its tires.B. Its brake liquid.C. Its handbrake.D. Its wheels.
Recently, researchers revealed details n several tiniest rbts they have created. Small enugh t sit n the side f a penny, the rbts can be cntrlled by a laser(激光). The tiniest is shaped like a crab(螃蟹) and is just half a millimeter wide. The rbts dn't have any pwer f their wn. Instead, they can be cntrlled frm a distance by using lasers. The researchers say the rbt is designed a bit like a 3D pp-up bk. The basic shape fr the crab is flat. The flat shape is then attached t a rubbery material that's stretched ut. When the rubbery material is allwed t relax, the rbt pps up int a standing crab.
This mixture f layers is the secret t the crab's mvement. The different layers give the material tw psitins that it can be in. When the hard glass layer is sftened, the rubbery layer bends the material. But when the hard layer hardens again, it turns back t its ld psitin. The scientists call this "shape-memry". The trick t getting the hard glass layer t sften is t warm it up with a laser. Because the rbts are s tiny, their parts heat up and cl dwn very quickly. By warming up different parts f the rbts, scientists can make them mve in different ways. The researchers say their rbts can climb, walk, turn, and even jump.
The rbts aren't super speedy. But given their tiny size, they're als nt t slw. It takes the crabs abut 20 secnds t cver 1 centimeter.
Right nw the rbts aren't all that useful. All they can d is mve, and they need t be in a place where lasers can shine n them t d that. But scientists say that ne day tiny rbts like these might be able t wrk in very small spaces. It's pssible that they culd build very tiny machines, r perhaps even travel inside the human bdy t help deal with medical prblems.
8、What d we knw abut the tiniest rbts?
A. They are prduced by 3D printing.
B. They have the size f a penny.
C. They can be remtely cntrlled.
D. They need n energy t mve.
9、What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A. Prvide infrmatin abut rubbery materials.
B. Analyze the wrking prcess f laser.
C. Intrduce the cncept f shape-memry.
D. Explain the way t make the rbt mve.
10、What shuld be imprved abut the tiniest rbts?
A. Their use.
B. Their apps.
C. Their pwer strage.
D. Their mving directins.
11、What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Rbts withut energy cnsumptin
B. Wrld's tiniest remte-cntrl rbts
C. Flexible tiniest rbts in ur bdy
D. Crab-like rbts fr the future
In its reactin t reprts that its Kindle business is exiting the Chinese mainland market, Amazn said custmers can still buy Kindle devices thrugh nline and ffline, while sme f its devices have been sld ut in the mainland.
N ne knws whether custmers bught all its prducts r the cmpany prduced t few, leading t the sellut, but it is bvius that Kindle has shut dwn several nline sales channels, frcing many in China t put their Kindles up fr sale.
On the ther hand, Data shws the number f digital readers was higher than befre. The ttal market value f the digital reading industry grws 21.8 percent ver that in 2019.
The reasn fr the industry’s grwth even as Kindle drps is the ppularity f smartphnes. When it can take care f mst daily needs, why wuld ne want a Kindle device? In fact, all electrnic devices that specialize in single functins are fading ut, be it Kindle, MP3 r MP4 players. Even tablets accunt fr nly ne-tenth f mbile devices sales because ne cannt use ne t make a phne call.
Besides, Kindle itself has prblems. The electrnic bks that can be bught are expensive, while Kindle Unlimited, a prgram that allws custmers t read any number f eBks fr a mnthly subscriptin fee, seldm includes new titles .
In a nutshell, while electrnic reading is a bming (繁荣的) market, the market fr electrnic reading devices is becming smaller. That’s why many peple jke that the nly functin left fr a Kindle device is t act as a cver fr a steaming cup f instant ndles.
Of curse, Kindle ffers sme very gd prfessinal resurces fr schlars, while als allwing users t install an electrnic dictinary t let them read in different languages. That’s why many users are saddened and hpe Kindle des nt disappear frever. Maybe Kindle can find a way t reinvent itself and cntinue serving its custmers.
12、Why have the Kindle devices been sld ut accrding t the passage?
A. The reasn is unknwn.
B. T many ffline private deals.
C. Kindles are ut f stck presently.
D. The gvernment takes sme measures.
13、Which statement is true abut electrnic devices?
A. Tablets prvide call functin.
B. MP3 and MP4 are mre ppular.
C. Smartphnes are multifunctinal.
D. Kindles are equipped with the latest bks.
14、What des the underlined sentence “the nly functin left fr a Kindle device is t act as a cver fr a steaming cup f instant ndles” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Kindle has many functins.
B. Kindle is very ppular with cnsumers.
C. Kindle is very fit t cver steaming instant ndles.
D. Kindle’s many functins can be replaced by smartphnes.
15、What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Users are disappinted with Kindle.
B. Kindle must reinvent itself t get back.
C. Kindles will quit frm market fr ever.
D. Electrnic dictinaries can’t be gt in Kindle.
二、七选五
16、A flwer festival is an event during which many types f flwers are shwn t the public. In sme cases, a flwer festival may be a small event attended by lcal peple wh grw plants as a hbby.
①_______ They may attract large numbers f flwer grwers flwer sellers and turists.
Usually, a flwer festival takes place at a time f year when many types f flwers are fully pen. ②_______ In this case, the rganizers must make sure that the event is scheduled during the right time f year fr that type.
Sme festivals are arranged t encurage flwer grwers t grw certain types f plants. Peple are invited t shw their flwers at the festival. ③_______ Prizes are given t thse wh grw the largest, mst clrful r hardiest (最耐寒的) plants.
Besides cmpeting fr prizes, many flwer grwers shw their plants in flwer shws fr business purpses. Sme peple use these events t win cntracts with cmpanies that buy large numbers f flwers. Sme take the chance t market flwers t custmers, ④_______ They put their newly created plants n shw at these festivals.
⑤_______ Lcal restaurants prvide meals and drinks fr attendees. Musicians and ther entertainers (演艺人员) are smetimes hired t prvide attendees with pleasure. Nearby htels and shps are full f peple. They all can make a lt f mney frm the event.
A. There will be cmpetitins.
B. These flwers can be very expensive.
C. Other festivals are big internatinal events.
D. Sme festivals fcus n a certain type f plant.
E. Sme grwers have created new types f flwers.
F. Usually, sme flwer festivals are held in the big parks.
G. Flwer festivals can als encurage lcal ecnmic (经济的) develpment.
三、完形填空（15空）
Tw weeks earlier, my husband, Russ, had gtten an early-mrning call telling us t mve t a safer place immediately. The wildfire tearing thrugh Nrthern Califrnia had spread and 1 ur way.
We’d jumped in the car with ur cats and a few belngings. Fr days, we’d 2 frm htel t htel, desperate fr news. What finally came wasn’t 3 . Our huse had been right in the fire’s path.
Nw we’d been given 4 t return. I wasn’t prepared fr what awaited us. Our huse was nthing but 5 . Phts and my precius cllectin f inspiratinal bks — all gne, I wiped away tears as we dug thrugh the ash (灰) and debris (残骸). Hw will we 6 this?
Hw will we g n? It felt as if ur lives had been 7 .
Russ 8 what we’d fund int the car. “Let’s g, ”he said. I turned t get in the car. That’s when I nticed smething stuck t my she. A piece f paper, dirty with 9 . I picked it up. Its edges were 10 , yet the wrds were surprisingly 11 : “If life seems difficult, I pause and 12 the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance. With new 13 I begin again. ”
Wrds that must have cme frm ne f my bks, a passage I culdn’t 14 but nw said everything I needed t 15 . Wrds that rse frm the ashes. I framed that scrap f paper. It nw sits in a place f hnr in ur new hme, a reminder that we can begin again.
17、A. clearedB. headedC. preventedD. pinted
18、A. beggedB. livedC. askedD. mved
19、A. gdB. trueC. badD. false
20、A. encuragementB. reward
C. adviceD. permissin
21、A. ruinsB. flamesC. dangersD. flwers
22、A. refuseB. cleanC. surviveD. remember
23、A. savedB. destryedC. decratedD. enriched
24、A. cuntedB. hidC. discveredD. put
25、A. ashesB. waterC. fireD. spt
26、A. wateredB. cleanedC. smkedD. flded
27、A. pleasantB. sincereC. clearD. simple
28、A. reflect nB. carry nC. put nD. cheer n
29、A. successB. burdenC. infrmatinD. curage
30、A. analyzeB. understandC. recallD. recite
31、A. judgeB. hearC. frgetD. ignre
四、短文填空
32、Lipstick King Austin Li Jiaqi has returned t Alibaba Grup Hlding’s live streaming (直播) platfrm three mnths after he suddenly ended a shw ①_______ a full explanatin n June 3.
Li quietly returned with his live-streaming shw n Taba Live n Tuesday night at arund 7pm, ②_______ (display) a number f gds including hme ③_______ (supply), underwear and skincare prducts. The high prfile star’s shw began with arund 100,000 viewers in the first few minutes, but this figure increased t abut 25 millin by 8pm. ④_______ number f viewers reached 50 millin by 9pm. Mst f the prducts ⑤_______ (recmmend) by Li sld ut ⑥_______ (immediate) and the live-streaming star repeatedly asked his audience t “shp ratinally”.
⑦_______ (he) return quickly became ne f the ⑧_______ (ht) tpics n China’s scial media frums, including Twitter-like platfrm Weib and WeChat Mments. “He is back!!! My wallet is ready!!!” ne user wrte n Weib.
Hwever, Meine, Li’s marketing agency, did nt immediately respnd t the questin ⑨_______ he will live stream every day as he did befre the disappearance.
China’s tp three live streamers ⑩_______ (disappear) fr a variety f reasns since late last year during Beijing’s crackdwn n“irregularities”in areas such as persnal taxatin (税).
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，学校要求所有师生明天做一次核酸检测（nucleic acid testing）。请你给外教Peter写一封邮件通知此事。内容包括：
1. 检测的原因；
2. 检测的时间和地点；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day f ur diving test was here. Our parents thught we were lucky t have an Olympic-size swimming pl at the schl. My mm stressed that the swimming pl was ne f the best in ur city. But I didn’t feel happy abut it at all. Instead, I felt afraid f the swimming pl. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was s shy that I always sat at the back f the rm in class s I’d nt be called upn t read. As fr the present physical educatin class each Mnday mrning, I wuld wrk my way t the back f the line frming at the diving bard s I wuld nt have t practice the dives.
Nw, it was anther Mnday mrning - the mrning f ur diving test. My bld ran cld when the teacher Ms. Rbbins annunced that we wuld be graded fr ur final n the mst difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is imprtant. The ne wh fails has t spare time in the fllwing Mnday mrnings t practice diving in this swimming pl and attend this test again.”
My bdy kept shaking with fear as the line t the scary diving bard shrtened. As I watched, each student seemed t perfrm the challenging dive effrtlessly. And shrtly I wuld have t attempt smething that I had never even practiced befre.
Then I remembered smene telling me that when yu picture yurself ding a skill ver and ver, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. S I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end f the bard nce, added a jump fr height, flded their bdy in half t reach fr their tes, and finally straightened ut like an arrw fr ging int the water. After carefully watching fr a while, I was actually in a state f surprise, because all f a sudden I realized that it was pssible fr me t perfrm these fur steps f diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher annunced that it was my turn.
注意：
1. 续与词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my heart kncking wildly, I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing I failed, I climbed ut f the pl, embarrassed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wh Was Jane Austen?部分“Her writings---principally her five nvels---mainly deal with the tpic f lve and marriage. (她的作品——主要是她的五部小说——主要是关于爱情和婚姻的话题。)”可知，简·奥斯汀的作品会吸引喜欢阅读爱情故事的年轻人。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Wh Was Chuck Jnes?部分“Charles Martin Chuck Jnes was an American animatr(动画片绘制者), cartn artist, screenwriter, prducer, and directr f many classic animated cartn shrts. (查尔斯·马丁·查克·琼斯（Charles Martin Chuck Jnes）是一位美国动画师、卡通艺术家、编剧、制片人和许多经典动画短片的导演。)”可知，查克·琼斯擅长制作电影。故选A。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Wh Was Princess Diana?部分“Althugh the strybk marriage didn’t have a happy ending, Diana learned t use her fame as a way t supprt charitable causes near t her heart. She became the Peple’s Princess by shwing care and cncern fr all peple, including the hmeless, the sick, and thers in need.(尽管故事书中的婚姻没有一个幸福的结局，但戴安娜学会了利用自己的名气来支持自己内心深处的慈善事业。她成为了人民的公主，因为她关心所有人，包括无家可归者、病人和其他需要帮助的人。)”可知，戴安娜王妃有爱心而且善良。故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our daughter was singing in the back; she was happy t have just passed her latest exams.(我们的女儿在后面唱歌；她很高兴刚刚通过了最近的考试)”可知，作者的女儿是唱歌是因为她刚刚通过考试。故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cming int the bend, the nly way my husband culd slw us dwn was by using the handbrake.(进入弯道时，我丈夫唯一能让我们减速的方法就是用手刹)”可知，作者的丈夫试图用手刹使房车减速。故选D。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yes, ur handbrake was ruined. N, we didn’t care.(是的，我们的手刹坏了。不，我们不在乎)”可知，作者根本不关心损坏的手刹。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When we bught the mtrhme three mnths earlier, we’d been assured it had just received a full service and a vehicle test. We did ur wn checks, t, but we never thught t check the brake liquid.(当我们三个月前买了这辆房车时，我们被保证它刚刚接受了全面的服务和车辆测试。我们自己也做了检查，但我们从来没有想过检查制动液)”可知，房车没有被更换的是制动液。故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"The tiniest is shaped like a crab(螃蟹) and is just half a millimeter wide. The rbts dn't have any pwer f their wn. Instead, they can be cntrlled frm a distance by using lasers.(最小的形状像螃蟹，只有半毫米宽。机器人本身没有任何力量。相反，可以使用激光从远处控制它们。)"可知，可以远程控制最小的机器人。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"This mixture f layers is the secret t the crab's mvement.(这种层次的混合是螃蟹运动的秘密。)"以及"By warming up different parts f the rbts, scientists can make them mve in different ways.(通过加热机器人的不同部分，科学家可以使它们以不同的方式移动。)"可知，作者在本段主要解释让机器人移动的方法。故选D。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Right nw the rbts aren't all that useful. All they can d is mve, and they need t be in a place where lasers can shine n them t d that. But scientists say that ne day tiny rbts like these might be able t wrk in very small spaces. It's pssible that they culd build very tiny machines, r perhaps even travel inside the human bdy t help deal with medical prblems.(现在，机器人并不那么有用。他们所能做的就是移动，他们需要在一个激光可以照射到他们身上的地方移动。但科学家们表示，有一天，像这样的微型机器人可能能够在非常小的空间中工作。他们可能会制造非常微小的机器，甚至可能会在人体内旅行，以帮助处理医疗问题。)"可知，最小的机器人应该改进的是它们的用途。故选A。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Recently, researchers revealed details n several tiniest rbts they have created. Small enugh t sit n the side f a penny, the rbts can be cntrlled by a laser(激光). (最近，研究人员透露了他们创造的几个最微小机器人的细节。机器人小到可以坐在硬币的一边，可以通过激光控制。)"可知，本文主要围绕研究人员最新研制的最小的遥控机器人展开，介绍了它们的内部构造、工作原理和发展前景等。B项"世界最小的遥控机器人"最适合作文章的标题。故选B。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“N ne knws whether custmers bught all its prducts r the cmpany prduced t few, leading t the sellut (没有人知道是消费者购买了所有的产品，还是公司生产的产品太少，导致了产品售罄)”可推知，Kindle设备售罄的原因不明。故选A。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The reasn fr the industry’s grwth even as Kindle drps is the ppularity f smartphnes. When it can take care f mst daily needs, why wuld ne want a Kindle device? In fact, all electrnic devices that specialize in single functins are fading ut, be it Kindle, MP3 r MP4 players. Even tablets accunt fr nly ne-tenth f mbile devices sales because ne cannt use ne t make a phne call.(尽管Kindle销量下降，但该行业增长的原因是智能手机的普及。当它能满足大多数日常需求时，为什么会想要Kindle设备？事实上，所有专注于单一功能的电子设备都在逐渐消失，无论是Kindle、MP3还是MP4播放器。即使是平板电脑也只占移动设备销售额的十分之一，因为人们无法使用平板电脑打电话)”可知，智能手机是多功能的。故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：句意猜测题。根据第四段“The reasn fr the industry’s grwth even as Kindle drps is the ppularity f smartphnes. When it can take care f mst daily needs, why wuld ne want a Kindle device? In fact, all electrnic devices that specialize in single functins are fading ut, be it Kindle, MP3 r MP4 players. Even tablets accunt fr nly ne-tenth f mbile devices sales because ne cannt use ne t make a phne call.(尽管Kindle销量下滑，但该行业仍在增长，原因是智能手机的普及。当它可以满足大多数日常需求时，人们为什么还会想要一个Kindle设备呢？事实上，所有专注于单一功能的电子设备都在逐渐消失，无论是Kindle、MP3还是MP4播放器。即使平板电脑也只占移动设备销售额的十分之一，因为人们不能用平板电脑打电话)”以及第六段中“In a nutshell, while electrnic reading is a bming(繁荣的) market, the market fr electrnic reading devices is becming smaller.(简而言之，虽然电子阅读是一个蓬勃发展的市场，但电子阅读设备的市场正在变小)”可知，画线句意思是“Kindle的许多功能都可以被智能手机取代”。故选D。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybe Kindle can find a way t reinvent itself and cntinue serving its custmers. (也许Kindle可以找到一种方法来彻底改造自己，继续为客户服务)”可推知，作者认为Kindle必须彻底改造自己才能重返市场。故选B。
16、答案：①-⑤CDAEG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花卉节的活动方式及活动意义。
①根据上文“In sme cases, a flwer festival may be a small event attended by lcal peple wh grw plants as a hbby. (在某些情况下，花卉节可能是当地人参加的一个小活动，他们将种植植物作为一种爱好)”可知，花卉节可能是一个由当地人参加的小型活动。根据下文“They may attract large numbers f flwer grwers flwer sellers and turists.(它们可能会吸引大量的花卉种植者、花卉销售商和游客)”可知，此处说的是另一些节日或活动。由此可知，C项“Other festivals are big internatinal events. (其他节日是大型国际活动)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
②根据下文“In this case, the rganizers must make sure that the event is scheduled during the right time f year fr that type.(在这种情况下，组织者必须确保在一年中适合该类型的时间安排活动)”可知，前文应该提到某种物种。由此可知，D项“Sme festivals fcus n a certain type f plant. (有些节日侧重于某种植物)”符合语境，其中a certain type f plant与下文fr that type呼应。故选D项。
③根据上文“Peple are invited t shw their flwers at the festival. (人们被邀请在节日上献花)”和下文“Prizes are given t thse wh grw the largest, mst clrful r hardiest (最耐寒的) plants. (奖励给那些长得最大、颜色最鲜艳或最顽强的植物)”可知，此处指节日期间会组织比赛。由此可知，A项“There will be cmpetitins. (会有比赛)”符合语境。故选A项。
④根据下文“They put their newly created plants n shw at these festivals. (他们在这些节日上展示他们新创造的植物)”可知，E项“Sme grwers have created new types f flwers. (一些种植者创造了新型花卉)”下文意思一致，其中new types f flwers与下文their newly created plants呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
⑤根据下文“Lcal restaurants prvide meals and drinks fr attendees. Musicians and ther entertainers (演艺人员)are smetimes hired t prvide attendees with pleasure. Nearby htels and shps are full f peple. They all can make a lt f mney frm the event. (当地餐厅为与会者提供餐饮。音乐家和其他艺人有时是为了给与会者提供乐趣。附近的旅馆和商店里挤满了人。他们都能从这次活动中赚到很多钱)”可知，这项活动能够带动经济。由此可知，G项“Flwer festivals can als encurage lcal ecnmic (经济的) develpment. (花卉节也可以鼓励当地的经济发展)”符合本段语境。故选G项。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，并朝着我们的方向蔓延。A. cleared清除；B. headed朝（某方向） 行进；C. prevented阻止；D. pinted指向。根据上文“The wildfire tearing thrugh Nrthern Califrnia had spread”以及下文“Our huse had been right in the fire’s path.(我们的房子就在火灾的路径上)”可知，席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，并朝着我们的方向蔓延。故选B。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天来，我们从一家旅馆搬到另一家旅馆，急切地想得到消息。A. begged乞求；B. lived住；C. asked问；D. mved搬家。根据上文“The wildfire tearing thrugh Nrthern Califrnia had spread”可知，席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来。根据下文“frm htel t htel”可知，此处指由于火势凶猛，我们从一家旅馆搬到另一家旅馆。故选D。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终的结果并不好。A. gd好的；B. true真的；C. bad坏的；D. false假的。根据下文“Our huse had been right in the fire’s path.”可知，最终的结果并不好。故选A。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们被允许返回。A. encuragement鼓励；B. reward报酬；C. advice建议；D. permissin允许。根据下文“Our huse was nthing but ___5___. Phts and my precius cllectin f inspiratinal bks — all gne, I wiped away tears as we dug thrugh the ash (灰) and debris (残骸).”可知，我们被允许返回家里。故选D。
21、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子只是一片废墟。A. ruins废墟；B. flames火焰；C. dangers危险；D. flwers花。根据下文“I wiped away tears as we dug thrugh the ash (灰) and debris (残骸).”可知，我们的房子被夷为一片废墟。故选A。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将如何度过这一难关？A. refuse拒绝；B. clean清理；C. survive生存；D. remember记得。根据下文“Hw will we g n?”可知，此处指我们将如何度过这一难关。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像我们的生活被摧毁了。A. saved救；B. destryed摧毁；C. decrated装饰；D. enriched丰富。根据上文“Our huse was nthing but ___5___.”可知，我们的房子被夷为一片废墟。所以，我感觉好像我们的生活被摧毁了。故选B。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯把我们找到的东西放进了车里。A. cunted数数；B. hid藏；C. discvered发现；D. put放。根据句中“int the car”可知，此处指罗斯把我们找到的东西放进了车里。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张被灰烬弄脏的纸。A. ashes灰烬；B. water水；C. fire火；D. spt斑点。根据下文“Wrds that rse frm the ashes.”可知，这张纸被灰弄得脏兮兮的。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. watered浇水；B. cleaned清理；C. smked用烟熏；D. flded折叠。根据常识可知，在大火中书籍被烟熏黑。故选C。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. sincere真诚的；C. clear清晰的；D. simple简单的。根据句中“yet”可知，上下文是转折关系。根据下文“If life seems difficult, I pause and ___12___ the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance. With new ___13___ I begin again.”可知，这段文字是清晰可见的。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. reflect n反思；B. carry n继续；C. put n穿上；D. cheer n为……喝彩。根据下文“the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance”可知，我反思隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。故选A。
29、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. success成功；B. burden负担；C. infrmatin信息；D. curage勇气。根据下文“I begin again”可知，带着新的勇气，我重新开始。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来了，现在说出了我需要听到的一切。A. analyze分析；B. understand理解；C. recall记起；D. recite背诵。根据上文“Wrds that must have cme frm ne f my bks”以及下文“but nw said everything I needed t ___15___”可知，这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来。故选C。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. judge评价；B. hear听见；C. frget忘记；D. ignre忽视。根据下文“It nw sits in a place f hnr in ur new hme, a reminder that we can begin again.(它现在位于我们新家的荣誉之地，提醒我们可以重新开始)”可知，作者这段话给予我力量，让我重新开始。由此可知，这段话说出了我需要听到的一切。故选B。
32、答案：①withut②displaying③supplies④The⑤recmmended⑥immediately⑦His⑧httest⑨whether⑩have disappeared
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了口红大王奥斯汀•李佳琦重返阿里巴巴直播平台。
①考查介词。句意：6月3日，口红大王奥斯汀•李佳琦在未做充分解释的情况下突然停止直播，三个月后，他重返阿里巴巴集团控股的流媒体直播平台。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句意，此处指“在未做充分解释的情况下突然停止直播”，故用介词withut，表示“没有”。故填withut。
②考查现在分词。句意：周二晚上7点左右，李佳琦在淘宝直播带着他的直播节目悄悄回来，展示了包括家居用品、内衣和护肤品在内的一系列商品。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。主语 Li 和动词display之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 displaying
③考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。supply，作名词时意为“用品”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数。故填supplies。
④考查冠词。句意：到晚上9点，观众人数达到了5000万。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。the number f viewers 意为“观众的数量”。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
⑤考查过去分词。句意：李先生推荐的大多数产品立即售罄，这位直播明星反复要求观众“理性购物”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。主语the prducts 和 recmmend 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填 recmmended 。
⑥考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词。immediate的副词形式为immediately，意为“立刻”。故填immediately。
⑦考查代词。句意：他的回归很快成为中国社交媒体论坛上最热门的话题之一。his return 意为“他的回归”，所属关系，用形容词性物主代词。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填His。
⑧考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据句意，此处指“是中国社交媒体最热门的话题之一”，用形容词的最高级 httest。故填httest。
⑨考查同位语从句。句意：然而，李的营销机构Meine没有立即回应他是否会像失踪前那样每天直播的问题。分析句子可知，空格处应填入同位语从句引导词。根据句意，此处指“他是否会像失踪前那样每天直播”，故用连词 whether引导同位语从句，解释说明 the questin。故填whether。
⑩考查动词的时态。句意：自去年年底北京打击个人税收等领域的“违规行为”以来，中国排名前三的直播主播因各种原因消失了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。句子的时间状语是 since late last year（自从去年下半年以来），谓语用现在完成时，主语是 China’s tp three live streamers，是复数形式，故填 have disappeared。
33、答案：
Dear Peter,
Is everything ging well? I’m writing t infrm yu f the details abut ding nucleic acid testing tmrrw.
As the glbal pandemic situatin remains serius and mre new infectins were reprted in several prvinces in China, t ensure campus’ safety, all teachers and students are asked t take a secnd rund f nucleic acid testing at the stadium, at 2 p.m. n Saturday afternn. That is t say tmrrw afternn.
It is frecast t be windy and cld tmrrw, s yu had better put n a cat because we have t wait in line fr sme time. What’s mre, yu must bring yur passprt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，学校要求所有师生明天做一次核酸检测（nucleic acid testing），请你给外教Peter写一封邮件通知此事。
1.词汇积累
通知：infrm→message
确保：ensure→guarantee
有益的：serius→severe
穿上：put n→wear
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t infrm yu f the details abut ding nucleic acid testing tmrrw.
拓展句：I’m writing t infrm yu f the details that are abut ding nucleic acid testing tmrrw.
[高分句型1] As the glbal pandemic situatin remains serius and mre new infectins were reprted in several prvinces in China, t ensure campus’ safety, all teachers and students are asked t take a secnd rund f nucleic acid testing at the stadium, at 2 p.m. n Saturday afternn. (运用了as引导原因状语从句和不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] It is frecast t be windy and cld tmrrw, s yu had better put n a cat because we have t wait in line fr sme time.(运用了s连接的并列句和because引导的原因状语从句)
34、答案：
With my heart kncking wildly, I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end. Lking dwn, I fund all my classmates were lking up at me. My face suddenly felt ht. Finally, I ignred them. Picturing the fur steps f diving, I jumped. Then I flded my bdy but failed t reach fr my tes. And instead f entering the water like an arrw, I fell int the water, with my bdy being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sund, which made all the classmates burst ut laughing.
Knwing I failed, I climbed ut f the pl, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Rbbins cmfrted and encuraged me. In the fllwing many Mnday mrnings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became mre cnfident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and perfrmed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was s glad. I knew my success resulted frm my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。
2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
未能：fail t/be unable t
导致：cause/lead t
参加：attend /take part in
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed / abashed
高兴：glad /delighted
[高分句型1] Lking dwn, I fund all my classmates were lking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] And instead f entering the water like an arrw, I fell int the water, with my bdy being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语)