辽宁省五校（鞍山一中、大连二十四中等）2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省五校（鞍山一中、大连二十四中等）2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Film Summaries f Oscar Winner Films
Best Picture/Best Directr/Best Supprting Actr/Best Adapted Screenplay
N cuntry fr Old Men
When Llewellyn Mss (Jsh Brlin) finds sme dead bdies by chance in the middle f the deserted West Texas range, he takes the bag f mney he finds at the scene and sn draws the attentin f the cunty sheriff (治安者) investigating the crime. Sheriff Bell (Tmmy Lee Jnes) will becme Llewellyn’s best hpe fr survival, hwever, when he finds himself the bject f a severe pursuit by hired killer Antn Chigurh (Javier Bardem), a murderus scipath (极端反社会者).
Best Leading Actr/Best Cinematgraphy
There Will Be Bld
In his cruel pursuit f wealth, ilman Daniel Plainview(Daniel Day-Lewis) tricks a lcal farmer int giving away his valuable drilling rights and rejects his wn sn H. W. when the by lses his hearing in an accident. As he becmes increasingly lnely and unstable, Daniel places his trust in a beggar claiming t be his half-brther, and finds his psitin unsettled by H. W.’s return and the grwing ppularity f the farmer’s sn, nw a churchman.
Best Leading Actress
La Vie en Rse
In a life marked by persnal tragedy and artistic triumph, Edith Piaf(Marin Ctillard)grws frm a child brn in pverty t an internatinal well-knwn singer. Raised primarily by her grandmther, a brthel (keeper, yung Edith is discvered singing n the streets f Paris and begins a remarkable career that cannt save her frm a life bthered by drugs. alchl, and a series f unhappy lve affairs.
Best Supprting Actress
Michael Claytn
When ne f the best lawyers at a pwerful crprate law firm suffers a guilt-fueled breakdwn, Michael Claytn (Gerge Clney) is called in t take care f the situatin. As he tries hard t find ut the facts behind the multimillin dllar lawsuit at the center f the cnflict, Michael finds himself making mral decisins that will place his life in danger.
1、Frm the given films, we can knw ________.
A. all f them are nt the winner film f Best Directr
B. Daniel is a lnely and changeable churchman with wealthy
C. Edith Piaf is the winner f Best Leading Actress
D. Michael Claytn is a dcumentary
2、If yu are interested in singing, yu may prbably see the film________.
A. N cuntry fr Old MenB. There Will Be Bld
C. La Vie en RseD. Michael Claytn
3、In which sectin will readers see the abve film summaries?
A. AdvertisementB. LifestyleC. EntertainmentD. Business
When I turned twelve, I wrked in summer at my father’s small brick cleaning business. I remember the harsh acid smell f the cleaning slutin, the dim bulb light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sund f stiff irn brushes against rugh brick. It was tempting t have yur jb just finished. But anybdy wh wrked fr Thmas Kahn had t meet his standards, and that included me. If I messed up, he made me stay late until I gt it right. My father wasn’t being mean. He demanded the exact same f himself. Every brick he cleaned n the huse std ut like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.
In 1970, when I was twenty, I was t get married. I mved ut f my parent’s mdest place int a husing prject. Drugs and gang vilence were just beginning t damage the prjects. Sme f my friends went t jail. Sme were killed. My wife Verllen, was 18, and nbdy gave ur marriage a chance. But we believed in each ther. And ur faith made us strng.
When we married, I wrked as a stck clerk at Suthwest Super Fd. It was hard, tedius wrk. Each Friday night a truck came, with cases f fd that had t be unladed, priced and placed n shelves. Mst f stck clerks try t get Friday night ff. But I was always ready t wrk. By Saturday mrning, all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed with a label facing smartly ut, like a line f sldiers n review. That was my signature. I tk pride in a jb nbdy wanted.
Years past since I established my belief in ding the jb, influenced prfundly by my father’s persistence and standards. In my mind, it has becme a traditin I hpe this generatin and the generatins behind can keep t and fllw.
4、What d we learn abut the authr’s father?
A. He is a tugh persn.B. He is quite mean t thers.
C. He is very demanding in his wrk.D. He usually wrks very late.
5、What can be learned abut the husing prject?
A. It was a prmising industry.
B. It was bthered by drugs and gang vilence.
C. It enabled the authr t get married.
D. It frced many peple t g t prisn.
6、Which f the fllwing best described the authr’s wrk as a stck clerk?
A. He was mainly respnsible fr unlading fd.
B. He had t sign his name n every label.
C. He had t endure the hardship and bredm.
D. He was required t wrk at Friday night.
7、What can be implied frm the authr’s wrking experience?
A. Persistence can be passed n t the next generatin.
B. Hardship can help develp a persn’s patience.
C. Demanding jbs are hard t address fr a beginner.
D. Strng will must be cultivated in the harsh wrking envirnment.
Face bk has published its mind-reading wrist device and an augmented reality (增强现实) keybard with future hardware prducts. The cmpany’s Facebk Reality Labs divisin shwed ff the technlgies n a virtual call with members f the media. Executives frm the divisin talked abut the technlgies while vides f the prjects were played fr audience.
The wrist device is capable f reading neurlgical (神经系统的) signals sent frm aw’s brain dwn t his r her hand. It culd read these signals t get a sense f what a user wants t d and cpy the actin in a virtual r augmented reality envirnment. “Yu actually have mre f yur brain dedicated t cntrlling yur wrist than any ther part f yur bdy.” said TR Reardn, directr f research science at Facebk Reality Labs.
The Facebk researchers demnstrated “frce” actins where a user culd use his r her fingers in real life t hld and cntrl virtual, far-away bjects in augmented reality. The name f the actin is a reference t Star Wars where certain characters can use “frce” t cntrl and mve peple r bjects that are far away frm them.
Additinally, the cmpany demnstrated electrmygraphy wristbands (机电腕带) that users culd wear t type n any surface as thugh they were typing n a physical keybard. Althugh there is n keybard, the wristbands wuld register the intentin f a user’s finger strke (挥笔动作) and nte dwn the letters and wrds. .
Facebk’s develpment f these technlgies cmes as the cmpany prepares t release its first smart glasses this year. That device will be Ray-Ban glasses. Unlike smartphnes, which rely n tuchscreens, there is n current bvius input mechanism fr smart glasses.
Asked hw sn these technlgies may make their way t the public, Facebk CTO Mike Schrepfer said they are in the early stages f develpment and n dubt will bring much cnvenience t ur future life.
8、Where did Facebk demnstrate the new technlgies?
A. On a virtual callB. In a research paper
C. At a press cnferenceD. In an IT magazine
9、What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The wrist device can nly read neurlgical signals sent frm a user’s brain.
B. Electrmygraphy wristbands are cnnected t a physical keybard.
C. There is n bvius input mechanism fr Facebk’s smart glasses.
D. These technlgies have been put n the market.
10、What’s Mike Schrepfer’s attitude t the future f these technlgies?
A. TlerantB. CriticalC. HpefulD. Indifferent
11、Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Facebk and Its GalB. Facebk, a Tech-cmpany
C. Facebk and Its DevelpmentD. Facebk’s New Technlgies
The n-demand grcery delivery cmpany Instacart annunced several new services fr retail partner, including ne called Carrt Warehuse, which prmises t help grcers build the infrastructure (基础设施) t supprt 15-minute deliveries. That wuld cut Instacart’s quickest existing ptin—30-minute deliveries—in half.
Instacart CEO Fidji Sim said the details may differ depending n the retailers, but the standard mdel f the new service will include Instacart renting small warehuse facilities and handling a lt f labr and technlgy. The retailers will supply the gds and be in charge f inventry and supply chain management. “They will basically use all the things they are extremely gd at,” added Sim. “That being said, the interesting thing abut ur mdel is that we adapt t whatever they want accrding t their needs.”
Instacart said it had struck a partnership with super-market chain Publix t ffer 15-minute deliveries in Atlanta and Miami in the cming mnth. Sim declined t give details f hw they set up the partnership with Publix. The new service is a ptential turning pint fr bth Instacart and the ultra-fast delivery market.
Instacart, a 10-year-ld private cmpany, has deeply felt the pandemic bn fr nline deliveries. Its valuatin dubled twice during the pandemic t S39 billin and its shpper wrkfrce als mre than dubled t 600000 peple. Nw the incredible demand has begun t stabilize.
Carrt Warehuse is ne f the three new prducts that Instacart launched as part f what is called Instacart Platfrm. In additin t ultra-fast delivery, Instacart is pening up advertising slutins and data insights t retail partners t help grcers carry ut digital transfrmatin.
12、Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Instacart’s typical delivery takes 30 minutes.
B. Services fr retail partners vary with their need.
C. Details f Instacart’s cperatin with Publix will be revealed later.
D. Carrt Warehuse has helped prmte true digital transfrmatin.
13、What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd bn in paragraph 4 mean?
A. crisisB. prblemC. benefitD. trend
14、What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Instacart is a state-wned grcery delivery cmpany.
B. Instacart intrduced a 15-minute delivery.
C. Instacart launched three new prducts.
D. Instacart struck a partnership with Publix.
15、What may be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Intrductin f Instacart Platfrm
B. Examples f Ultrafast delivery.
C. Obstacles t the true digital transfrmatin.
D. Intrductin f advertising slutins and data insights.
二、七选五
16、Lking fr a way t be happier? Are yu seeking deeper cnnectins with friends r lking fr mre friends? ①________ Try a little cmpassin.
Cmpassin, as ne schlar describes, is “experiencing feelings f lving kindness tward anther persn’s suffering”. The cmpassinate tend t have deeper cnnectins with thers and have mre friends. They are mre frgiving and have a strnger sense f life purpse. ②________ The cmpassinate tend t be happier, healthier, mre self-cnfident, and less self-critical.
Practicing cmpassin desn’t have t cst yu mney. All yu need is a quiet place. ③________ Fcus n yur breath and try t clear yur mind. Then mentally fcus n yur heart area and think abut smene yu feel tenderness tward. This culd be yur friend r yur family.
④________ As time allws, add mre peple t that circle. This may sund a little strange, but studies have shwn this simple exercise really strengthens yur sense f cmpassin.
Even shrt-term exercises like this braden yur attentin, yur thinking and yur verall sense f well-being in a way that lasts. ⑤________ Cmpassin helps yur brain becme mre flexible, and lets yur brain have a wider sense f what’s ging n, and it gives yu access t mre ideas n hw t act.
This practice is beneficial t physical health and can help reduce physical signs f stress. And the happiness that can cme frm cmpassin training is the kind that lasts.
A. Want t relate better t ther peple?
B. That’s in part because it changes yur brain.
C. Cmpassin training is helpful t reduce stress.
D. In that quiet space, sit in a cmfrtable psitin.
E. Then expand that feeling t yurself and t thers.
F. Hwever, it is imprtant t create a cmfrtable envirnment.
G. Cmpassin als has direct persnal benefits.
三、完形填空（15空）
As her father guided her 1 dwn the rad alngside the swimming pl, 12-year-ld Tina Fisher fiddled (整理、摆弄) with the flds f the brrwed wet suit she was wearing and tk a few 2 breaths.
This is a girl wh lves the 3 f water flwing arund her limbs (四肢), wh until recently was 4 her underwater swimming, and wh takes every pprtunity t spend time in the water.
But this was the first time Tina had been anywhere near a pl since the therwise 5 June 2 when she was playing with a friend. Just 90 minutes after the preteen felt pain in her legs — the first symptm f a spinal strke — she became paralyzed (瘫痪) frm the waist 6 .
Nw she was ging t try smething she’d never 7 even when she’d had the use f her legs: She was ging t take her first scuba diving lessn.
Tina’s father, Dennis Fisher, slipped int the pl and helped Occupatinal Therapist Kaitlin Macdnald 8 his daughter int the water. She lay 9 , rested her head n the surface and, fr a few brief mments, 10 her eyes. Then she did smething that made MacDnald smile. “Tina,” she said, “lk at yur leg.” Ever s slightly, Tina was mving her right leg. It was 11 a few inches, but still — Tina’s mind was telling her leg what t d, and her leg was 12 .
“A lt f times, we’ll see mvement 13 in the water,” MacDnald said, “It means a capacity (能力) is there that we can build n, 14 it’s still weak.”
Fr Tina, it felt great t just be back in the pl. She wrapped her arms arund her father and briefly lay her head n his chest. Then she turned t Macdnald and indicated she was ready t swim the 15 f the pl.
“OK,” Macdnald said, “Here we g.”
17、A. batB. surfing bardC. wheelchairD. bicycle
18、A. deepB. lastC. shallwD. under
19、A. tasteB. actC. feelD. mvement
20、A. passing nB. wrking nC. lking nD. cunting n
21、A. specialB. lastingC. rdinaryD. memrable
22、A. upB. arundC. abveD. dwn
23、A. seenB. attemptedC. accmplishedD. demanded
24、A. catchB. hldC. thrwD. lwer
25、A. backB. asideC. verD. beneath
26、A. fixedB. penedC. rlledD. clsed
27、A. n mre thanB. much mre thanC. n less thanD. nt less than
28、A. reflectingB. respndingC. resistingD. returning
29、A. frequentlyB. firstC. latelyD. last
30、A. sB. andC. frD. but
31、A. heightB. sizeC. depthD. length
四、短文填空
32、Amid an industrial area ①_______(lie) in Shenzhen’s Lnggang district, packed with factries and migrant wrkers’ residences, the Green Rse Scial Wrk Service Center is a secnd hme t many female wrkers and their children. Kids ften spend time there after schl, ding hmewrk r playing in the activity space. Apart frm after-schl care services and tutring sessins, there are als ②_______ (intentin) deigned art activities fr the children, including a phtgraphy exhibitin prject that asks them t take pictures f the industrial area, and a play that ③_______ (allw) them t express their feelings abut migrancy.
Green Rse was riginally established as a platfrm ④_______ female migrantwrkers can be empwered. Ding Dang, funder f Green Rse, used t be a migrant wrker herself. She believes that althugh wmen wrkers have huge ptential, their persnal develpment is ften restricted due t a lack ⑤_______ resurces. Ding Dang funded Green Rse with the cre belief ⑥_______ female wrkers wuld make imprtant ⑦_______ (cntribute) t families and sciety. The rganizatin ⑧_______ (wrk) t build a safe, healthy and equal cmmunity in the last few years. Ding Dang hpes t raise awareness fr the effrts ⑨_______ (devte) by Green Rse, and t demnstrate hw wmen are supprting and empwering ne anther as well as their children in ⑩_______ utlying industrial cmmunity.
五、书面表达
33、人生似一首交响乐，有高潮，有低谷，校园生活中总有一些瞬间令人难忘。假设你是李华，请你写一篇主题为“难忘的时刻”的演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享。内容主要包括：
1. 列举那些难忘的时刻；
2. 你的感悟与态度。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My heart punded as I stared at the screen. I re-read the message frm my friend, Nelle. Smene had upset her by sharing her persnal news, a recent develpment Nelle had shared with nly a few clse friends, including me. She didn’t knw wh let the wrd ut, but she was hurt and disappinted.
I felt s guilty. I knew hw the news had gt ut because I had been the ne t tell smene else. Hnestly, I hadn’t realized she meant t keep it s clse t hme, but at the same time I’d knwn it wasn’t a gd idea when I started t tell it t smene else.
Did she really nt knw it was me? It wuld have been easy t cme clean and aplgize if her nte was an accusatin. But it read as thugh it had been cpied and pasted t several peple. S I chse the cward’s way ut.
“I’m s srry that happened t yu,” I typed. “Hw awful that yur cnfidence was brken.”
I hped that wuld d. Her reply came back within secnds: “Thank yu.”
Surely, that wuld be gd enugh. I didn’t take respnsibility fr my actins, but I’d sympathized with her pain. It wuld be kay fr me t remain annymus (不公开姓名的) as lng as I was srry, wuldn’t it?
But, deep dwn, I knew I’d been the ne t break faith and hurt her. I was ashamed, nt nly f my riginal actin, but because I’d put wrng upn wrng by cvering it up.
I felt miserable at church n Sunday. I tried t avid cmmunicatin. Watching thers take part while I sat in silence was a painful experience-ne I never wanted t repeat.
Later, the speaker in the church challenged us t examine urselves and see if anything std in the way t being the best f urselves, and if s, we shuld nt t let it stp us and we needed t clear it away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew what std between me and ding the right thing: my reputatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went straight t Nelle after the church.
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参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Best Picture/Best Directr/Best Supprting Actr/Best Adapted Screenplay( 最佳影片/最佳导演/最佳男配角/最佳改编剧本))”，第二部分的“Best Leading Actr/Best Cinematgraphy(最佳男主角/最佳摄影)”，第三部分的“Best Leading Actress(最佳女主)”和最后一部分的“Best Supprting Actress(最佳女配角)”可知，文中提到的四部电影并非每部都获得了最佳导演奖。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据电影La Vie en Rse部分的“In a life marked by persnal tragedy and artistic triumph, Edith Piaf(Marin Ctillard)grws frm a child brn in pverty t an internatinal well-knwn singer.(伊迪丝·琵雅芙(玛丽昂·歌迪亚饰)的一生充满了个人悲剧和艺术成就，她从一个贫苦家庭的孩子成长为一名国际知名歌手)”可知，该电影主要讲述了知名歌星伊迪丝·琵雅芙的故事。因此如果对唱歌感兴趣，可以看这部电影。故选C。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据标题“Film Summaries f Oscar Winner FilmsBest Picture/Best Directr/Best Supprting Actr/Best Adapted Screenplay(奥斯卡获奖影片摘要)”以及下文对每部电影获奖情况等的介绍推知，读者最有可能在“娱乐”版块看到这些电影的摘要。故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“He demanded the exact same f himself. Every brick he cleaned n the huse std ut like a red jewel in a white setting.(他对自己的要求也一样严格。他在房顶清理的每一块砖都像白色背景下的一颗红色宝石一样夺目)”可知，作者的父亲在工作中要求很高。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I mved ut f my parent’s mdest place int a husing prject. Drugs and gang vilence were just beginning t damage the prjects.(我从父母简朴的家中搬了出去，搬到了一个住房项目的房子里。那时，毒品和帮派暴力已经开始困扰这些项目了)”可知，住房项目被毒品和帮派暴力所困扰。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was hard, tedius wrk.(这是一既艰苦，又乏味的工作)”可知，作者做库管员时要忍受艰苦和乏味。故选C。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Years past since I established my belief in ding the jb, influenced prfundly by my father’s persistence and standards. In my mind, it has becme a traditin I hpe this generatin and the generatins behind can keep t and fllw.(多年前，父亲的坚持和标准深深影响了我对这份工作的信念。在我看来，它已经成为一种传统，我希望这一代和后面的几代人都能保持和遵循)”可知，作者受父亲的影响，对工作坚持不懈，作者也希望后面的几代人都能保持这份传统，故从作者的工作经历看，坚持不懈的精神可以传递给下一代。故选A。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The cmpany’s Facebk Reality Labs divisin shwed ff the technlgies n a virtual call with members f the media. (该公司的Facebk现实实验室部门在与媒体成员的虚拟电话会议上展示了这些技术。)”可知，Facebk在虚拟电话会议上展示了新的技术。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Unlike smartphnes, which rely n tuchscreens, there is n current bvius input mechanism fr smart glasses.(与依赖触摸屏的智能手机不同，智能眼镜目前还没有明显的输入机制。)”可知，Facebk的智能眼镜目前没有明显的输入机制。故选C。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Asked hw sn these technlgies may make their way t the public, Facebk CTO Mike Schrepfer said they are in the early stages f develpment and n dubt will bring much cnvenience t ur future life.(当被问及这些技术多久能向公众开放时，Facebk首席技术官Mike Schrepfer表示，这些技术还处于发展的早期阶段，毫无疑问会给我们未来的生活带来很多便利。)”可知，Mike Schrepfer对于这些新开发技术的未来充满信心和希望。故选C。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Face bk has published its mind-reading wrist device and an augmented reality(增强现实) keybard with future hardware prducts.”(Face bk发布了其读心手腕设备和增强现实键盘，并将推出未来的硬件产品。)”以及倒数第二段“Facebk’s develpment f these technlgies cmes as the cmpany prepares t release its first smart glasses this year. (Facebk开发这些技术之际，该公司正准备在今年发布其首款智能眼镜。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Facebk开发的一些新的技术，故“Facebk’s New Technlgies(Facebk的新技术)”是文章最佳标题。故选D。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The n-demand grcery delivery cmpany Instacart annunced several new services fr retail partner, including ne called Carrt Warehuse, which prmises t help grcers build the infrastructure (基础设施) t supprt 15-minute deliveries. That wuld cut Instacart’s quickest existing ptin—30-minute deliveries—in half.(杂货按需配送公司Instacart宣布为零售合作伙伴提供几项新服务，其中一项名为Carrt Warehuse的服务承诺帮助杂货商建立基础设施，支持15分钟送货。这将使Instacart现有的最快选择——30分钟送货——减半)”和最后一段的“In additin t ultra-fast delivery, Instacart is pening up advertising slutins and data insights t retail partners t help grcers carry ut digital transfrmatin.(除了超高速配送，Instacart还向零售合作伙伴开放广告解决方案和数据洞察，帮助杂货商进行数字化转型)”可知，Carrt Warehuse帮助促进了真正的数字配送，将送货时间从30分钟减少到了15分钟。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Its valuatin dubled twice during the pandemic t S39 billin and its shpper wrkfrce als mre than dubled t 600000 peple. (在疫情期间，该公司的估值翻了一番，达到390亿瑞士法郎，其购物者人数也翻了一倍多，达到60万人)”可知，在疫情期间该公司估值和消费者都翻了一番。由此可知，Instacart深深感受到疫情对在线快递的好处。即bn意为“好处”，与benefit同义。故选C。
14、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“The n-demand grcery delivery cmpany Instacart annunced several new services fr retail partner, including ne called Carrt Warehuse, which prmises t help grcers build the infrastructure (基础设施) t supprt 15-minute deliveries. That wuld cut Instacart’s quickest existing ptin—30-minute deliveries—in half.(杂货按需配送公司Instacart宣布为零售合作伙伴提供几项新服务，其中一项名为Carrt Warehuse的服务承诺帮助杂货商建立基础设施，支持15分钟送货。这将使Instacart现有的最快选择——30分钟送货——减半)”可知，文章主要介绍了Instacart公司推出了15分钟送达的服务。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“In additin t ultra-fast delivery, Instacart is pening up advertising slutins and data insights t retail partners t help grcers carry ut digital transfrmatin.(除了超高速配送，Instacart还向零售合作伙伴开放广告解决方案和数据洞察，帮助杂货商进行数字化转型)”推知，下文应该介绍广告解决方案和数据洞察。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤AGDEB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够帮助自己更快乐的方法——多一点同情心。
①根据空前“Lking fr a way t be happier? Are yu seeking deeper cnnectins with friends r lking fr mre friends?(正在寻找一种让自己更快乐的方法？你是在寻求与朋友之间更深层次的联系，还是在寻找更多的朋友？)”以及空后“Try a little cmpassin.(尝试一点同情心。)”可知，空后提供了上文问题的解决方法，由此推断空处为疑问句。选项A“Want t relate better t ther peple?(想更好地与他人相处？)”内容上和上文“寻找更多的朋友保持一致？”；形式上为疑问句形式，可用来引出下文。故选A。
②根据空后“The cmpassinate tend t be happier, healthier, mre self-cnfident, and less self-critical.(富有同情心的人往往更快乐，更健康，更自信，更少自我批评。)”可知，空后主要讲述的是富有同情心给人带来的好处。选项G“Cmpassin als has direct persnal benefits.(同情心也有直接的个人利益。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。
③根据空前“All yu need is a quiet place.(你只需要一个安静的地方。)”以及下文“Fcus n yur breath and try t clear yur mind. Then mentally fcus n yur heart area and think abut smene yu feel tenderness tward.(专注于呼吸，试着理清思绪。然后在心里把注意力集中在你的心脏部位，想一个你感到温柔的人。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如何练习富有同情心。而空前则建议读者找到一个安静的地方。选项D“In that quiet space, sit in a cmfrtable psitin.(在那个安静的空间里，坐到一个舒适的位置。)”延续上文内容，同时引出下文。故选D。
④根据上文“Then mentally fcus n yur heart area and think abut smene yu feel tenderness tward. This culd be yur friend r yur family.(然后在心里把注意力集中在你的心脏部位，想一个你感到温柔的人。这可能是你的朋友或家人。)”可知，作者建议读者想一个让你感到温柔的人，有可能是朋友或家人。而空后“As time allws, add mre peple t that circle. (如果时间允许，把更多的人加入那个圈子。)”则建议读者想象更多温暖的人。选项E“Then expand that feeling t yurself and t thers.(然后将这种感觉扩展到自己和他人身上。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选E。
⑤根据下文“Cmpassin helps yur brain becme mre flexible, and lets yur brain have a wider sense f what’s ging n, and it gives yu access t mre ideas n hw t act. (同情帮助你的大脑变得更灵活，让你的大脑对正在发生的事情有更广泛的感觉，它让你获得更多关于如何行动的想法。)”可知，这里讲述的是同情心对大脑的影响。选项B“That’s in part because it changes yur brain.”(这部分是因为它改变了你的大脑。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词和固定短语辨析。句意：当父亲推着她的轮椅沿着游泳池走时，12岁的Tina Fisher整理着身上穿的借来的潜水衣的褶皱，并深呼吸。A. bat船；B. surfing bard冲浪板；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. bicycle自行车。根据第三段中“But this was the first time Tina had been anywhere near a pl (但这是Tina第一次靠近游泳池)”可知，父亲用轮椅推着Tina沿着游泳池走，故选C。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deep深深的；B. last最后的；C. shallw浅的；D. under下面的。根据“12-year-ld Tina Fisher fiddled (整理、摆弄) with the flds f the brrwed wet suit”及语境可知，Tina准备下水游泳，应是整理衣服，然后深呼吸，故选A。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉的女孩，直到最近她还在练习水下游泳，她抓住一切机会在水里度过时光。A. taste味道；B. act行动；C. feel感觉，感受；D. mvement动作。根据“water flwing arund her limbs”可知，Tina喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉，故选C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. passing n传递；B. wrking n从事，致力于；C. lking n旁观，观看；D. cunting n指望，依靠。根据语境及第四段中“She was ging t take her first scuba diving lessn. (她要去上她的第一堂水肺潜水课)”可知，Tina最近在努力练习潜水，wrk n符合语境。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是Tina自本该是普通的6月2日和朋友一起玩以来第一次靠近游泳池。A. special特殊的；B. lasting持续的；C. rdinary普通的；D. memrable难忘的。根据下文“she became paralyzed”可知，6月2号那天她瘫痪了，空前的therwise表示相反的情况，所以此处指本该是一个普通的日子，故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在她感到腿部疼痛的90分钟后——这是脊柱中风的第一个症状——她从腰部以下就瘫痪了。A. up向上；B. arund在周围；C. abve在……上面；D. dwn向下。根据下文“even when she’d had the use f her legs (甚至在她的腿还有用的时候)”可知，现在她双腿没有知觉，所以是腰部以下瘫痪。故选D。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她要尝试一件即使双腿还能用的时候也从未尝试过的事情：她要去上她的第一堂水肺潜水课。A. seen看见；B. attempted尝试，努力；C. accmplished完成；D. demanded要求。此处和动词try同义，表示“她要尝试一件从未尝试过的事情”，故选B。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tina的父亲Dennis Fisher滑进游泳池，帮助职业治疗师Kaitlin Macdnald把女儿放进水里。A. catch抓住；B. hld握住；C. thrw扔；D. lwer降低，把……放低。根据语境及“int the water”可知，此处指父亲帮助职业治疗师把女儿放低，进入水里，故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向后靠躺着，把头靠在水面上，闭上眼睛，短暂地待了一会儿。A. back向后，在背面；B. aside在旁边；C. ver翻转，从一侧到另一侧；D. beneath在下面。根据“rested her head n the surface”可知，此处指她向后靠躺着休息了一会儿，故选A。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fixed安装，修理；B. pened打开；C. rlled 翻滚，滚动；D. clsed关闭，闭上。结合语境可知，Tina是闭上眼睛休息一会，故选D。
27、答案：A
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：它不过几英寸，但Tina的思想在告诉她的腿该做什么，她的腿正在做出反应。A. n mre than至多，仅仅，只不过；B. much mre than比……多得多；C. n less than不低于，多达；D. nt less than不少于。根据“a few inches”及转折词but可知，虽然只不过是几英寸，但这也足以说明她的腿能够做出反应，故选A。
28、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reflecting反射；B. respnding作出反应，响应；C. resisting抵制；D. returning返回。根据上文“Tina was mving her right leg (Tina正在移动她的右腿)”可知，Tina的腿有了反应，故选B。
29、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：MacDnald说：“很多时候，我们首先会在水中看到运动，这意味着我们可以在那里建立能力，但它仍然很弱。”A. frequently频繁地，经常；B. first首先；C. lately最近；D. last最后。根据“It means a capacity(能力) is there that we can build n”可知，我们首先会在水中看到运动，故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. s所以；B. and和，并且；C. fr因为；D. but但是。结合前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用连词but。故选D。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她转向MacDnald，示意她准备游完整个游泳池。A. height高度；B. size尺寸；C. depth深度；D. length长度。根据“Then she turned t Macdnald and indicated she was ready t swim”及语境可知，此处指她休息完后准备游完整个泳池的长度，故选D。
32、答案：①lying②intentinally③allws④where⑤f⑥that⑦cntributins⑧has wrked/has been wrking⑨devted⑩an
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个帮助女性工人的组织——绿玫瑰社会服务中心。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：在深圳龙岗区的一个工业区，到处都是工厂和农民工的住所，绿玫瑰社会工作服务中心是许多女性工人及其子女的第二家园。句子已有谓语动词is且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语area和lie之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填lying。
②考查副词。句意：除了课外照顾服务和辅导课程，还有专门为孩子们设计的艺术活动，包括让他们拍摄工业区的摄影展览项目，以及让他们表达对移民的感受的游戏。修饰形容词designed应用所给词的副词形式。故填intentinally。
③考查时态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语that指代先行词a play，且陈述客观事实，故谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填allws。
④考查定语从句。句意：绿玫瑰最初是作为女性农民工赋权的平台而建立的。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词platfrm在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
⑤考查介词。句意：她认为，虽然女性员工有巨大的潜力，但她们的个人发展往往因缺乏资源而受到限制。a lack f“缺乏”是固定短语。故填f。
⑥考查同位语从句。句意：丁当创立绿玫瑰的核心信念是女性员工将为家庭和社会做出重要贡献。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句，对名词belief进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。
⑦考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，cntributin“贡献”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填cntributins。
⑧考查时态。句意：在过去几年中，本组织一直致力于建设一个安全、健康和平等的社区。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the last few years判断为现在完成时；也可看作强调动作的延续性，用现在完成进行时。主语rganizatin是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has wrked/has been wrking。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：丁当希望借此提高人们对“绿玫瑰”所做努力的认识，并展示在一个偏远的工业社区，女性是如何相互支持、赋予她们的孩子权力的。空处应填非谓语动词作名词effrts的后置定语，devte和它之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填devted。
⑩考查冠词。句意同上。cmmunity“社区”是可数名词，此处为泛指，且修饰词utlying的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
33、答案：
Hell, everyne. It is my great hnr t make a speech here. The tpic f my speech is “Memrable Mments”. Like a musical symphny, life is cmpsed f high and lw mments, which are really memrable. As fr my unfrgettable mments, they are mstly abut schl life, such as becming a barder fr the first time, being beset by failure in the exam r cultivating a priceless friendship.
Whatever the mments are, they are the inevitable grwing pains and gains, reminding me f the meaningful schl life. Therefre, I shuld cherish and embrace thse mments actively. After all, each step I take is ne mre step frward t a strnger and better me.
That is all. Thank yu!
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“难忘的时刻”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
1.词汇积累
发表演讲：make a speech→deliver a speech
由……构成：be cmpsed f→be made up f
无论什么：whatever→n matter what
因此：therefre→as a result
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr my unfrgettable mments, they are mstly abut schl life, such as becming a barder fr the first time, being beset by failure in the exam r cultivating a priceless friendship.
拓展句：As fr my unfrgettable mments, they are mstly abut schl life, which include becming a barder fr the first time, being beset by failure in the exam r cultivating a priceless friendship.
【高分句型1】Like a musical symphny, life is cmpsed f high and lw mments, which are really memrable.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Whatever the mments are, they are the inevitable grwing pains and gains, reminding me f the meaningful schl life.（运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句）
34、答案：
I knew what std between me and ding the right thing:my reputatin. That’s what I feared lsing if I tld Nelle the truth. Of curse, she wuld be disappinted at me, but deep dwn I dreaded the pssibility she’d tell thers, thinking f which, I was mre than hesitant t cnfess. Yet I was trubled by my cnscience: what was my reputatin, cmpared t ding the right thing? T remain silent wuld make that reputatin a lie anyway. T cnfess r nt? I was almst trn in the dilemma. After what seemed like ages, with a deep breath, I made the decisin.
I went straight t Nelle after the church. I first cnfessed my act f gssip and then hw bad I had felt abut nt cnfessing my mistake. With all pured ut, I felt a great sense f relief. A flicker f disbelief and shck crssed her face but luckily fr me, Nelle shwed grace and frgave me eventually. We parted that day n gd terms and are still friends. I never heard if she tld my wrngding t anyne else, but even if she did, I knw that telling the truth and asking fr frgiveness cleared me f shame and set my heart free. (After all, right actins in the future are the best aplgies fr bad actins in the past.
解析：文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为把好朋友的秘密无心地传出去，但她没有选择坦白和道歉，而是认为只要心里感到抱歉就可以了。星期天在教堂参加活动时，教堂里的演讲者要求作者和同行的人检查自己，看看是否有什么阻碍成为最好的自己，如果有，应该立即清除。
1. 段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“我知道是什么挡在我和做正确的事之间：我的名誉”可知，下文可描写作者经过心理斗争最终决定向朋友坦白。
②根据第二段首句“从教堂出来后我直接去找了诺艾尔”可知，下文可描写作者因自己的行为向好友道歉，并且得到了好友的原谅，她们重归于好，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：明白是名誉阻止自己坦白——心理挣扎——决定向朋友坦白——去找朋友——道歉——原谅——重归于好——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
1.决定：make a decisin/ make up ne’s mind
2.分别：part/depart
3.害怕：fear/be afraid f
情绪类
1.失望的：disappinted/frustrated
2,感觉糟糕：feel bad/feel terrible
[高分句型1]That’s what I feared lsing if I tld Nelle the truth.（运用了what引导的表语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2] After what seemed like ages, with a deep breath, I made the decisin.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]I never heard if she tld my wrngding t anyne else, but even if she did, I knw that telling the truth and asking fr frgiveness cleared me f shame and set my heart free.（运用了even if引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）