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2023-2024学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省深圳实验学校高中部2023-2024学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省深圳实验学校高中部2023-2024学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Have a picnic. B. Walk in the wds. C. Drive t the seaside.
2. Why is the man late?
A. He gt up t late. B. He gt stuck in wrk. C. He was delayed by traffic.
3. What des the man want t d with the TV?
A. Sell it. B. Repair it. C. Thrw it away.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a café.
5. When is Jhn’s flight due?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman want t tell the man n the phne?
A. A meeting. B. An illness. C. An accident.
7 Why did the man fail t answer the phne?
A. It was brken. B. It was in the car. C. It was switched ff.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many bedrms are there in the huse?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Rmmates. C. Neighbrs.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman like mst?
A. Cffee. B. Milk. C. Tea.
11. What des the man usually add t his cffee nw?
A. Milk. B. Nthing. C. Sugar
12. What d the speakers agree t d in the end?
A. Hld a birthday party.
B. Taste sme desserts tgether.
C. Invite their friends t make cffee.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man be ding the fllwing week?
A. Taking exams. B. Seeing a mvie. C. Visiting a friend.
14. Wh is the wman’s daughter?
A. Jane. B. Alice. C. Judy.
15. What will the wman d at nce?
A. Bake a cake. B. Buy a gift. C. Bk a table.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A meal. B. A celebratin. C. A shw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What kind f area d Bill and Sally live in?
A. A ht area. B. A high area. C. A dry area.
18. What d Bill and Sally d?
A. They are gardeners. B. They are designers. C. They are builders.
19. What is used t prtect the delicate plants nw?
A. Trees. B. Glass huses. C. Fences.
20 Hw des the speaker describe Bill and Sally’s wrk?
A Successful. B. Unsatisfactry. C. Impssible.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The numbers that researchers get frm the experiments can be ________ , just like number puzzles.
A. inspiringB. cnfusingC. wrryingD. disappinting
2. Yu’d better back up general statements with ________ examples t make yur article full and detailed.
A. ppsingB. creativeC. specificD. individual
3. We have a wide selectin f sweaters that is suitable fr all ages, and _________ the teenager market.
A. in generalB. in shrtC. in turnD. in particular
4. _________ prductin up by 60 %, the cmpany has had anther excellent year.
A. AsB. Fr
C. WithD. Thrugh
5. T ur disappintment, the trip we had been lking frward t ________ in the puring
rain.
A. startingB. startC. t startD. started
6. Nt nly ________ great thughts but als they express their thughts in wrds which pwerfully influence ur minds and emtins.
A. d great writers haveB. great writers had
C. did great writers haveD. great writers have
7. Jim ______ a late night film at hme when, right in the middle f a thrilling scene, the televisin went blank.
A. watchedB. had watched
C. was watchingD. wuld be watching
8. He messed the prject up, but he behaved as if nthing ______.
A. had happenedB. happened
C. wuld happenD. wuld have happened
9. Neither Jerry nr Jack ________ abut the things which happened in the camp ever since they came back.
A. have talkedB. has talkedC. talkedD. had talked
10. With the ppulatin f thse ever 60 ________ t duble t ne-third by 2050, the strategy f sme Internet cmpany fr attracting the elderly is wise.
A. expectB. expectedC. expectingD. being expected
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many pdcasts(播客)that teach English and yu can listen t them anytime. Here is a list f sme f the best pdcasts that yu must see.
Learn English Pdcast
This pdcast has three levels. The first is fr beginners, the secnd is fr intermediates(中级学生)and the third is fr upper intermediates. If a persn wants t learn Business English, then episdes are als made fr him. Every pdcast is shrt but very infrmative. Wrksheets(活页练习题)and vcabulary tasks are als included.
Speaking Bradly
This pdcast is made fr advanced learners. Explained thrugh discussin and interviews, each episde has nn-native English speakers and every recrding als has expert feedback. Yu will see sme cmmn mistakes made by English learners and yu can imprve yur English by learning frm thse mistakes.
The English We Speak
This pdcast airs ne episde daily and every episde is nly three t fur minutes, which talks abut phrases and idims. There are tw peple in each episde wh cmmunicate with each ther. Whatever level yu are, yu will find it rewarding.
Elementary Pdcast
This pdcast is mainly fr beginners and intermediate level learners. The length f a pdcast is arund 25 minutes but yu can pause it anytime and cntinue whenever yu want. The hsts f each episde are different.
11. Which pdcast prvides exercises ging with it?
A. Speaking Bradly.B. Elementary Pdcast.
C. The English We Speak.D. Learn English Pdcast.
12. What d we knw abut Speaking Bradly?
A. It recrds just expert speakers.B. It targets beginners.
C. It presents sme typical mistakes.D. It prvides feedback frm listeners.
13. What d The English We Speak and Elementary Pdcast have in cmmn?
A. They are bth interactive.B. They cater fr beginners.
C They have the same length.D. They share the same cntents.
B
Gerge Turner, 48, wner f Penuel Bicycles in Inglewd, Califrnia, talks with respect abut his childhd BMX dirt bike. “I was mad keen n cycling.” he says. “I did whatever it tk t get n that bike, as lng as I was hme befre dark.” Hme meant husewrk, hmewrk and annying brthers. But a bike meant escapes.
In 2010, Gerge transfrmed his childhd lve int a livelihd, and pened his bicycle shp, Penuel Bicycles. The shp fulfilled a lifelng dream. Befre that, he had wrked fr years delivering bxes fr FedEx while selling bike accessries nline.
“Bicycles kept me ut f truble,” Gerge remembers. “They were part f my life.” He figured that was still true fr kids when he pened Penuel Bicycles. Gerge expected parents t crwd inside, eager t buy shiny new bikes fr their kids. He lked frward t helping bys and girls discver the jy f riding — and stay ut f truble — just as he had.
Nne f that happened, hwever.
Gerge fund that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they dn’t want a bike fr their birthday. And mst f them ever dn’t knw hw t ride a bike. Instead f getting ut and riding, they prefer spending their time n their phnes indrs. As kids dn’t ride, it is impssible that parents crwd in his shp t buy new bikes. Nine years after pening his Penuel Bicycles, Gerge feared that he had t clse the shp.
Then in 2020, the crnavirus pandemic swept the natin. Surprisingly, the pandemic saved Gerge’s business. During the pandemic, many American peple fund that cycling was a gd way t exercise and als a safe way t get arund. The demand fr new bikes kept grwing and peple in Gerge’s neighbrhd pulled ut their ld bikes and wheeled them t Penuel Bicycles t get repaired. Nw he is trying his best t meet his custmers’ needs and hpes that his custmers can really discver the jy f riding.
14. What did the bike mean t Gerge in his childhd?
A. Taking up sprts.B. Getting away frm daily rutine.
C. A precius birthday gift.D. A cnvenient vehicle.
15. What is Gerge’s lifelng dream?
A. Making a big frtune.B. Being a member f FedEx.
C. Opening his wn bicycle shp.D. Helping peple pursue riding pleasure.
16. Why was Gerge’s bike business nce in a tugh situatin?
A. The lifestyle f kids changed.B. He wasn’t gd at management.
C. Bikes were nt as charming as befre.D. His business was affected by the pandemic.
17. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Jy f WheelB. Passin fr Exercise
C. Imprvement f Bike BusinessD. Increasing Demand fr New Bikes
C
Few wuld have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics wuld include animals. And yet, cverage f the event featured several sightings f wildlife, particularly lepard cats apparently seeking t get in n the actin.
On Jan 31, n the alpine ski slpes (高山滑雪坡) in Yanqing district, 90 kilmeters nrthwest f Beijing, a lepard cat was sptted wandering thrugh an award-ceremny rehearsal. The event caught the attentin f vlunteers and staff, with many snapping phts. Three days later, a Chinese phtgrapher captured anther lepard cat in the wds near the Olympic ski slpes. The creature ran past him, jumped ver a fence and lked back.
Lepard cats are wild felids, slightly larger than huse cats, and they mstly keep clear f human activity. Hwever, accrding t Lu Shujin, a passinate skier and a cnservatin bilgist at Peking University, the frequent appearance f the animals clse t the ski runs indicates that the species has persisted in this human-dminated landscape, which is relatively clse t Beijing, Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are nt frightened by human activity.
In the absence f any research data, it is t early t draw any cnclusins that the creatin f the Olympic skiing venue has nt affected the surrunding frests and wildlife. Hwever, it’s pssible that the wild cats have t sme extent already adapted t cexistence with humans, likely because peple at the venue have nt shwn an aggressive attitude tward the animals since its cnstructin.
Accrding t Lu, wild cats are rarely seen s clse t big cities, especially metrplitan cities. “I think this is a little-knwn side f Beijing, ”says Lu, wh is prud that such wildlife can be fund s clse t the capital city. “Such an event causes me t hpe that we can try ur best t ensure cntinued cexistence between wilderness and human settlements. ”
18. Which f the fllwing best describes the presence f lepard cats arund the venue?
A. Embarrassing.B. Cmmn.
C. Alarming.D. Unexpected.
19. What is the natural characteristic f a lepard cat?
A. Friendly t humans.
B. Sensitive t camera light.
C. Enthusiastic abut sprts.
D. Afraid f human activity.
20. Which f the fllwing may Prfessr Lu agree with?
A. Wildlife shuld nt be disturbed by humans.
B. Wildlife need t be kept away frm big cities.
C. Humans shuld live in harmny with wildlife.
D. Humans need t adapt t the lifestyles f wildlife.
21. What is the text type f the passage?
A. A news reprt.B. A sprt review.
C An fficial annuncement.D. An animal encyclpedia.
D
Using a raised eyebrw r smile, peple with speech r physical disabilities can nw perate their Andrid-pwered smartphnes withut using their hands, Ggle said n Thursday.
Tw new tls put machine learning and frnt-facing cameras n smartphnes t wrk, identifying face and eye mvements. Users can lk at their phne screens and select a task by smiling, raising eyebrws, pening their muths, r lking t the left, right r up.
The Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin states that 61 millin adults in the United States live with disabilities, which has pushed Ggle, Apple and Micrsft t make prducts and services mre accessible t them. “Every day, peple use vice instructins, like ‘Hey Ggle’, r their hands t perate their phnes,” the tech giant Ggle said in a blg pst. “Hwever, that’s nt always pssible fr peple with serius physical r speech disabilities.”
The changes are the result f tw new features: One is called “Camera Switches”, which lets peple use their faces instead f taps t interact with smartphnes. The ther is Prject Activate, a new Andrid applicatin which allws peple t use thse gestures t start an actin, like having a phne play a recrded phrase, send text, r make a call. The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Ggle Play Stre.
Apple, Ggle and Micrsft have kept rlling ut inventins that make Internet technlgy mre accessible t peple with disabilities r wh find that age has made sme tasks, such as reading, mre difficult. Vice-instructed digital assistants built int speakers and smartphnes can enable peple with sight r mvement challenges t tell cmputers what t d. There is sftware that identifies text n web pages r in images and then reads it alud, as well as autmatic generatin f captins that display what is said in vides. Apple built “AssistiveTuch” int the sftware pwering its smartwatches. It lets tuchscreen displays be cntrlled by sensing mvements such as finger pinches r hand clenches.
22. What is the main rle f the tw new tls?
A. Taking sharper phtgraphs with a phne.B. Using smartphnes with face gestures.
C. Curing peple’s speech r physical disabilities.D. Increasing the fun f playing with smartphnes.
23. What d we knw abut the Prject Activate app?
A. It’s sld at a high price.B. It’s mainly used t send texts.
C. It’s instructed by vice.D. It’s being used in a few cuntries.
24. What des the underlined part “rlling ut” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Picking ut.B. Referring t.C. Bringing ut.D. Reacting t.
25. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T prmte Andrid-pwered smartphnes.
B. T encurage mre mvements suitable fr the disabled.
C. T explain the prblems disabled smartphne users have.
D. T intrduce sme ther inventins benefiting the disabled.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. ____26____ But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. ____27____ Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. ____28____ In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. ____29____ Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. ____30____ Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B. Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C. The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E. Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F. Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G. He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jnathan Jnes, 12, was vercme with emtin after his principal, wh is als clr blind, let him ___31___ his unique glasses during science class last week.
As sn as Jnes put the glasses n, he appeared t be immediately ___32___. He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___33___ mments later. He then walked arund the classrm excitedly, ___34___ the nw – vivid clrs arund him.
“I was feeling jy that I culd ___35___see all this a little bit f ___36___ that I culdn’t see clr my whle life,” Jnathan tld ABC news.
The by’s mther psted a(n) ___37___ f Jnathan seeing clr fr the first time nline and started a GFundMe campaign t buy a pair f the unique glasses fr Jnathan, which reprtedly cst $ 350. Hwever, s many peple were ___38___ by Jnathan’s stry, and the campaign actually ended up ___39___ mre than $ 25, 000.
She wrte “After psting the vide, we’ve been tuched by hw many _____40_____ peple have wanted t help him. We’ve had _____41_____ pairs dnated t Jnathan and will use 100% f dnated funds t purchase clr blind glasses fr thse wh can’t _____42_____ them.” “The glasses cmpany will _____43_____ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which dubles the number f peple we can _____44_____,” she cntinued.
Fr Jnathan, with the new glasses cmes a new _____45_____ f the wrld. He said his favrite clr is blue and he’s excited t visit the Caribbean this winter s he can see the cean in all its glry.
31. A. brrwB. plishC. remveD. adjust
32. A. disappintedB. annyedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
33. A. calmed dwnB. brke dwnC. cheered upD. wke up
34. A. mixingB. paintingC. changingD. explring
35. A. finallyB. rarelyC. cnstantlyD. ccasinally
36. A. tensinB. sadnessC. reliefD. shame
37. A. pictureB. articleC. videD. intrductin
38. A. mvedB. shckedC. cnfusedD. entertained
39. A. laningB. cstingC. savingD. cllecting
40. A. wealthyB. generusC. cmpetentD. ambitius
41. A. limitedB. cheapC. multipleD. fashinable
42. A. findB. prduceC. fixD. affrd
43. A. matchB. equipC. replaceD. cmpare
44. A. treatB. instructC. helpD. accmpany
45. A. futureB. viewC. situatinD. recrd
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pwerful new language mdel GPT-4 was released by Open AI, the cmpany behind ChatGPT, n March 14. What the mdel is capable f has impressed the public, such as the ability ___46___(explain) the humr behind a jke and scre high in a law schl exam. Als, Chinese researchers ___47___(make) their wn effrts t advance AI technlgy ver the past several years.
Available fr public testing since Feb 20, MOSS is the first ChatGPT-like sftware t be released in China. It has the same name as the artificial intelligence-based cmputer ___48___ cntrls the space statin in the ppular Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ.
“The plan is t have MOSS cmmunicate ___49___ humans fr a mnth t ptimize(优化) it. If everything ges well, it will be made pen surce by the end f March,” Qju Xipeng at the Natural Language Prcessing Cmmittee f the Shanghai Cmputer Sciety tld The Paper. ___50___ MOSS still has rm fr___51___(imprve), it prves that Chinese research teams are able t vercme technical ___52___(challenge) n the way t develping ChatGPT-like prducts, Qju added.
Als, Ernie Bt, r Wendn Yiyan in Chinese, was released t the public n March 16 by the tech giant Baidu. It can prduce ___53___(create) material based n textprmpts(文字提示) ___54___(include) pems, plays and psters. Being a Chinese-based chatbt, it can als understand cmplicated(复杂的) text in Chinese, accrding t Baidu. Of curse, it remains t study ____55____(far) in the future.
五、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给单词的首字母和中文提示，用其恰当形式填空。(请在答卷上填写完整的单词)
56. One f the best ways t learn an idim is by lking at the c_______ (语境) in which it is used. (根据中英文提示填空)
57. Many peple are u__________ (不熟悉的) with the term “cmputing pwer”, but with the ability t prcess data, it is clsely related t everyne’s life and wrk. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
58. Keeping kids busy with v___________ (各种不同的) activities prvides them with a well-runded scial life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
59. He studied his map, trying t m_________ (记住) the way t Rse’s street. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
60. These meetings have nt nly bradened my understanding f China’s heritage but als ignited (点燃) a sense f c__________ (好奇心) within me t explre mre. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
61. Accrding t the rganizing c__________ (委员会) f the Hangzhu Asian Games, 5G-Advanced technlgy has been used in intelligent cnnected vehicles and smart venue peratins. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
62. He walked alng in the shadws, hping n ne wuld r__________ (辨认出) him. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
63. The vlunteers nt nly navigate the rutes, but als teach us prfessinal techniques, including hw t b__________ (呼吸) prperly, pace urselves and push ur limits. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
64. The discvery and d__________ (描述) f a new species are gd news fr his primary eclgy research.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
65. Due t the impact f the heavy rainfall, the basement e__________ (入门，入口) and exit f Shenzhen Railway Statin have been flded. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
六、短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）
66. She ___________, s she had a drink f water befre she went n speaking.
67. I knw all these lcks seem unnecessary but I believe it’s always better t ___________.
68. ____________ finish the prject, he wrked late int the night and neglected t eat dinner.
69. The whle meal was gd but the wine ____________ was excellent.
70. Sme f the pictures were taken when phtgraphers ____________ rivers, stepped n cliffs r climbed ver ridges and beams.
71. Accrding t a statement released by the ministry, each full-time university student can ____________ natinal student lans.
72. He ____________ his business and persnal affairs befre jining the army.
73. Suddenly, a rabbit fled ut by the rad ___________, bviusly, it has been injured.
74. He unfrtunately passed away last year due t his cancer, but he ____________ me and gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again.
75. Last year, he mre than nce ____________ the imprtance f preserving natinal heritage in his reprt.
76. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Mike准备参加“厉害了，中国”(Amazing China)短视频大赛，特发邮件向你征询视频创意。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．提出建议；
2．阐明理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BBABA
butterflies in n ne’s stmach in panic refer t turn up leave an impressin n in particular apply fr wind up have a frg in ne’s thrat in ne’s eagerness t cme acrss play safe
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Have a picnic. B. Walk in the wds. C. Drive t the seaside.
2. Why is the man late?
A. He gt up t late. B. He gt stuck in wrk. C. He was delayed by traffic.
3. What des the man want t d with the TV?
A. Sell it. B. Repair it. C. Thrw it away.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a café.
5. When is Jhn’s flight due?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman want t tell the man n the phne?
A. A meeting. B. An illness. C. An accident.
7 Why did the man fail t answer the phne?
A. It was brken. B. It was in the car. C. It was switched ff.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many bedrms are there in the huse?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Rmmates. C. Neighbrs.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman like mst?
A. Cffee. B. Milk. C. Tea.
11. What des the man usually add t his cffee nw?
A. Milk. B. Nthing. C. Sugar
12. What d the speakers agree t d in the end?
A. Hld a birthday party.
B. Taste sme desserts tgether.
C. Invite their friends t make cffee.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man be ding the fllwing week?
A. Taking exams. B. Seeing a mvie. C. Visiting a friend.
14. Wh is the wman’s daughter?
A. Jane. B. Alice. C. Judy.
15. What will the wman d at nce?
A. Bake a cake. B. Buy a gift. C. Bk a table.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A meal. B. A celebratin. C. A shw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What kind f area d Bill and Sally live in?
A. A ht area. B. A high area. C. A dry area.
18. What d Bill and Sally d?
A. They are gardeners. B. They are designers. C. They are builders.
19. What is used t prtect the delicate plants nw?
A. Trees. B. Glass huses. C. Fences.
20 Hw des the speaker describe Bill and Sally’s wrk?
A Successful. B. Unsatisfactry. C. Impssible.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The numbers that researchers get frm the experiments can be ________ , just like number puzzles.
A. inspiringB. cnfusingC. wrryingD. disappinting
2. Yu’d better back up general statements with ________ examples t make yur article full and detailed.
A. ppsingB. creativeC. specificD. individual
3. We have a wide selectin f sweaters that is suitable fr all ages, and _________ the teenager market.
A. in generalB. in shrtC. in turnD. in particular
4. _________ prductin up by 60 %, the cmpany has had anther excellent year.
A. AsB. Fr
C. WithD. Thrugh
5. T ur disappintment, the trip we had been lking frward t ________ in the puring
rain.
A. startingB. startC. t startD. started
6. Nt nly ________ great thughts but als they express their thughts in wrds which pwerfully influence ur minds and emtins.
A. d great writers haveB. great writers had
C. did great writers haveD. great writers have
7. Jim ______ a late night film at hme when, right in the middle f a thrilling scene, the televisin went blank.
A. watchedB. had watched
C. was watchingD. wuld be watching
8. He messed the prject up, but he behaved as if nthing ______.
A. had happenedB. happened
C. wuld happenD. wuld have happened
9. Neither Jerry nr Jack ________ abut the things which happened in the camp ever since they came back.
A. have talkedB. has talkedC. talkedD. had talked
10. With the ppulatin f thse ever 60 ________ t duble t ne-third by 2050, the strategy f sme Internet cmpany fr attracting the elderly is wise.
A. expectB. expectedC. expectingD. being expected
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many pdcasts(播客)that teach English and yu can listen t them anytime. Here is a list f sme f the best pdcasts that yu must see.
Learn English Pdcast
This pdcast has three levels. The first is fr beginners, the secnd is fr intermediates(中级学生)and the third is fr upper intermediates. If a persn wants t learn Business English, then episdes are als made fr him. Every pdcast is shrt but very infrmative. Wrksheets(活页练习题)and vcabulary tasks are als included.
Speaking Bradly
This pdcast is made fr advanced learners. Explained thrugh discussin and interviews, each episde has nn-native English speakers and every recrding als has expert feedback. Yu will see sme cmmn mistakes made by English learners and yu can imprve yur English by learning frm thse mistakes.
The English We Speak
This pdcast airs ne episde daily and every episde is nly three t fur minutes, which talks abut phrases and idims. There are tw peple in each episde wh cmmunicate with each ther. Whatever level yu are, yu will find it rewarding.
Elementary Pdcast
This pdcast is mainly fr beginners and intermediate level learners. The length f a pdcast is arund 25 minutes but yu can pause it anytime and cntinue whenever yu want. The hsts f each episde are different.
11. Which pdcast prvides exercises ging with it?
A. Speaking Bradly.B. Elementary Pdcast.
C. The English We Speak.D. Learn English Pdcast.
12. What d we knw abut Speaking Bradly?
A. It recrds just expert speakers.B. It targets beginners.
C. It presents sme typical mistakes.D. It prvides feedback frm listeners.
13. What d The English We Speak and Elementary Pdcast have in cmmn?
A. They are bth interactive.B. They cater fr beginners.
C They have the same length.D. They share the same cntents.
B
Gerge Turner, 48, wner f Penuel Bicycles in Inglewd, Califrnia, talks with respect abut his childhd BMX dirt bike. “I was mad keen n cycling.” he says. “I did whatever it tk t get n that bike, as lng as I was hme befre dark.” Hme meant husewrk, hmewrk and annying brthers. But a bike meant escapes.
In 2010, Gerge transfrmed his childhd lve int a livelihd, and pened his bicycle shp, Penuel Bicycles. The shp fulfilled a lifelng dream. Befre that, he had wrked fr years delivering bxes fr FedEx while selling bike accessries nline.
“Bicycles kept me ut f truble,” Gerge remembers. “They were part f my life.” He figured that was still true fr kids when he pened Penuel Bicycles. Gerge expected parents t crwd inside, eager t buy shiny new bikes fr their kids. He lked frward t helping bys and girls discver the jy f riding — and stay ut f truble — just as he had.
Nne f that happened, hwever.
Gerge fund that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they dn’t want a bike fr their birthday. And mst f them ever dn’t knw hw t ride a bike. Instead f getting ut and riding, they prefer spending their time n their phnes indrs. As kids dn’t ride, it is impssible that parents crwd in his shp t buy new bikes. Nine years after pening his Penuel Bicycles, Gerge feared that he had t clse the shp.
Then in 2020, the crnavirus pandemic swept the natin. Surprisingly, the pandemic saved Gerge’s business. During the pandemic, many American peple fund that cycling was a gd way t exercise and als a safe way t get arund. The demand fr new bikes kept grwing and peple in Gerge’s neighbrhd pulled ut their ld bikes and wheeled them t Penuel Bicycles t get repaired. Nw he is trying his best t meet his custmers’ needs and hpes that his custmers can really discver the jy f riding.
14. What did the bike mean t Gerge in his childhd?
A. Taking up sprts.B. Getting away frm daily rutine.
C. A precius birthday gift.D. A cnvenient vehicle.
15. What is Gerge’s lifelng dream?
A. Making a big frtune.B. Being a member f FedEx.
C. Opening his wn bicycle shp.D. Helping peple pursue riding pleasure.
16. Why was Gerge’s bike business nce in a tugh situatin?
A. The lifestyle f kids changed.B. He wasn’t gd at management.
C. Bikes were nt as charming as befre.D. His business was affected by the pandemic.
17. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Jy f WheelB. Passin fr Exercise
C. Imprvement f Bike BusinessD. Increasing Demand fr New Bikes
C
Few wuld have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics wuld include animals. And yet, cverage f the event featured several sightings f wildlife, particularly lepard cats apparently seeking t get in n the actin.
On Jan 31, n the alpine ski slpes (高山滑雪坡) in Yanqing district, 90 kilmeters nrthwest f Beijing, a lepard cat was sptted wandering thrugh an award-ceremny rehearsal. The event caught the attentin f vlunteers and staff, with many snapping phts. Three days later, a Chinese phtgrapher captured anther lepard cat in the wds near the Olympic ski slpes. The creature ran past him, jumped ver a fence and lked back.
Lepard cats are wild felids, slightly larger than huse cats, and they mstly keep clear f human activity. Hwever, accrding t Lu Shujin, a passinate skier and a cnservatin bilgist at Peking University, the frequent appearance f the animals clse t the ski runs indicates that the species has persisted in this human-dminated landscape, which is relatively clse t Beijing, Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are nt frightened by human activity.
In the absence f any research data, it is t early t draw any cnclusins that the creatin f the Olympic skiing venue has nt affected the surrunding frests and wildlife. Hwever, it’s pssible that the wild cats have t sme extent already adapted t cexistence with humans, likely because peple at the venue have nt shwn an aggressive attitude tward the animals since its cnstructin.
Accrding t Lu, wild cats are rarely seen s clse t big cities, especially metrplitan cities. “I think this is a little-knwn side f Beijing, ”says Lu, wh is prud that such wildlife can be fund s clse t the capital city. “Such an event causes me t hpe that we can try ur best t ensure cntinued cexistence between wilderness and human settlements. ”
18. Which f the fllwing best describes the presence f lepard cats arund the venue?
A. Embarrassing.B. Cmmn.
C. Alarming.D. Unexpected.
19. What is the natural characteristic f a lepard cat?
A. Friendly t humans.
B. Sensitive t camera light.
C. Enthusiastic abut sprts.
D. Afraid f human activity.
20. Which f the fllwing may Prfessr Lu agree with?
A. Wildlife shuld nt be disturbed by humans.
B. Wildlife need t be kept away frm big cities.
C. Humans shuld live in harmny with wildlife.
D. Humans need t adapt t the lifestyles f wildlife.
21. What is the text type f the passage?
A. A news reprt.B. A sprt review.
C An fficial annuncement.D. An animal encyclpedia.
D
Using a raised eyebrw r smile, peple with speech r physical disabilities can nw perate their Andrid-pwered smartphnes withut using their hands, Ggle said n Thursday.
Tw new tls put machine learning and frnt-facing cameras n smartphnes t wrk, identifying face and eye mvements. Users can lk at their phne screens and select a task by smiling, raising eyebrws, pening their muths, r lking t the left, right r up.
The Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin states that 61 millin adults in the United States live with disabilities, which has pushed Ggle, Apple and Micrsft t make prducts and services mre accessible t them. “Every day, peple use vice instructins, like ‘Hey Ggle’, r their hands t perate their phnes,” the tech giant Ggle said in a blg pst. “Hwever, that’s nt always pssible fr peple with serius physical r speech disabilities.”
The changes are the result f tw new features: One is called “Camera Switches”, which lets peple use their faces instead f taps t interact with smartphnes. The ther is Prject Activate, a new Andrid applicatin which allws peple t use thse gestures t start an actin, like having a phne play a recrded phrase, send text, r make a call. The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Ggle Play Stre.
Apple, Ggle and Micrsft have kept rlling ut inventins that make Internet technlgy mre accessible t peple with disabilities r wh find that age has made sme tasks, such as reading, mre difficult. Vice-instructed digital assistants built int speakers and smartphnes can enable peple with sight r mvement challenges t tell cmputers what t d. There is sftware that identifies text n web pages r in images and then reads it alud, as well as autmatic generatin f captins that display what is said in vides. Apple built “AssistiveTuch” int the sftware pwering its smartwatches. It lets tuchscreen displays be cntrlled by sensing mvements such as finger pinches r hand clenches.
22. What is the main rle f the tw new tls?
A. Taking sharper phtgraphs with a phne.B. Using smartphnes with face gestures.
C. Curing peple’s speech r physical disabilities.D. Increasing the fun f playing with smartphnes.
23. What d we knw abut the Prject Activate app?
A. It’s sld at a high price.B. It’s mainly used t send texts.
C. It’s instructed by vice.D. It’s being used in a few cuntries.
24. What des the underlined part “rlling ut” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Picking ut.B. Referring t.C. Bringing ut.D. Reacting t.
25. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T prmte Andrid-pwered smartphnes.
B. T encurage mre mvements suitable fr the disabled.
C. T explain the prblems disabled smartphne users have.
D. T intrduce sme ther inventins benefiting the disabled.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. ____26____ But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. ____27____ Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. ____28____ In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. ____29____ Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. ____30____ Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B. Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C. The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E. Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F. Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G. He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jnathan Jnes, 12, was vercme with emtin after his principal, wh is als clr blind, let him ___31___ his unique glasses during science class last week.
As sn as Jnes put the glasses n, he appeared t be immediately ___32___. He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___33___ mments later. He then walked arund the classrm excitedly, ___34___ the nw – vivid clrs arund him.
“I was feeling jy that I culd ___35___see all this a little bit f ___36___ that I culdn’t see clr my whle life,” Jnathan tld ABC news.
The by’s mther psted a(n) ___37___ f Jnathan seeing clr fr the first time nline and started a GFundMe campaign t buy a pair f the unique glasses fr Jnathan, which reprtedly cst $ 350. Hwever, s many peple were ___38___ by Jnathan’s stry, and the campaign actually ended up ___39___ mre than $ 25, 000.
She wrte “After psting the vide, we’ve been tuched by hw many _____40_____ peple have wanted t help him. We’ve had _____41_____ pairs dnated t Jnathan and will use 100% f dnated funds t purchase clr blind glasses fr thse wh can’t _____42_____ them.” “The glasses cmpany will _____43_____ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which dubles the number f peple we can _____44_____,” she cntinued.
Fr Jnathan, with the new glasses cmes a new _____45_____ f the wrld. He said his favrite clr is blue and he’s excited t visit the Caribbean this winter s he can see the cean in all its glry.
31. A. brrwB. plishC. remveD. adjust
32. A. disappintedB. annyedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
33. A. calmed dwnB. brke dwnC. cheered upD. wke up
34. A. mixingB. paintingC. changingD. explring
35. A. finallyB. rarelyC. cnstantlyD. ccasinally
36. A. tensinB. sadnessC. reliefD. shame
37. A. pictureB. articleC. videD. intrductin
38. A. mvedB. shckedC. cnfusedD. entertained
39. A. laningB. cstingC. savingD. cllecting
40. A. wealthyB. generusC. cmpetentD. ambitius
41. A. limitedB. cheapC. multipleD. fashinable
42. A. findB. prduceC. fixD. affrd
43. A. matchB. equipC. replaceD. cmpare
44. A. treatB. instructC. helpD. accmpany
45. A. futureB. viewC. situatinD. recrd
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pwerful new language mdel GPT-4 was released by Open AI, the cmpany behind ChatGPT, n March 14. What the mdel is capable f has impressed the public, such as the ability ___46___(explain) the humr behind a jke and scre high in a law schl exam. Als, Chinese researchers ___47___(make) their wn effrts t advance AI technlgy ver the past several years.
Available fr public testing since Feb 20, MOSS is the first ChatGPT-like sftware t be released in China. It has the same name as the artificial intelligence-based cmputer ___48___ cntrls the space statin in the ppular Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ.
“The plan is t have MOSS cmmunicate ___49___ humans fr a mnth t ptimize(优化) it. If everything ges well, it will be made pen surce by the end f March,” Qju Xipeng at the Natural Language Prcessing Cmmittee f the Shanghai Cmputer Sciety tld The Paper. ___50___ MOSS still has rm fr___51___(imprve), it prves that Chinese research teams are able t vercme technical ___52___(challenge) n the way t develping ChatGPT-like prducts, Qju added.
Als, Ernie Bt, r Wendn Yiyan in Chinese, was released t the public n March 16 by the tech giant Baidu. It can prduce ___53___(create) material based n textprmpts(文字提示) ___54___(include) pems, plays and psters. Being a Chinese-based chatbt, it can als understand cmplicated(复杂的) text in Chinese, accrding t Baidu. Of curse, it remains t study ____55____(far) in the future.
五、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给单词的首字母和中文提示，用其恰当形式填空。(请在答卷上填写完整的单词)
56. One f the best ways t learn an idim is by lking at the c_______ (语境) in which it is used. (根据中英文提示填空)
57. Many peple are u__________ (不熟悉的) with the term “cmputing pwer”, but with the ability t prcess data, it is clsely related t everyne’s life and wrk. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
58. Keeping kids busy with v___________ (各种不同的) activities prvides them with a well-runded scial life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
59. He studied his map, trying t m_________ (记住) the way t Rse’s street. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
60. These meetings have nt nly bradened my understanding f China’s heritage but als ignited (点燃) a sense f c__________ (好奇心) within me t explre mre. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
61. Accrding t the rganizing c__________ (委员会) f the Hangzhu Asian Games, 5G-Advanced technlgy has been used in intelligent cnnected vehicles and smart venue peratins. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
62. He walked alng in the shadws, hping n ne wuld r__________ (辨认出) him. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
63. The vlunteers nt nly navigate the rutes, but als teach us prfessinal techniques, including hw t b__________ (呼吸) prperly, pace urselves and push ur limits. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
64. The discvery and d__________ (描述) f a new species are gd news fr his primary eclgy research.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
65. Due t the impact f the heavy rainfall, the basement e__________ (入门，入口) and exit f Shenzhen Railway Statin have been flded. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
六、短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）
66. She ___________, s she had a drink f water befre she went n speaking.
67. I knw all these lcks seem unnecessary but I believe it’s always better t ___________.
68. ____________ finish the prject, he wrked late int the night and neglected t eat dinner.
69. The whle meal was gd but the wine ____________ was excellent.
70. Sme f the pictures were taken when phtgraphers ____________ rivers, stepped n cliffs r climbed ver ridges and beams.
71. Accrding t a statement released by the ministry, each full-time university student can ____________ natinal student lans.
72. He ____________ his business and persnal affairs befre jining the army.
73. Suddenly, a rabbit fled ut by the rad ___________, bviusly, it has been injured.
74. He unfrtunately passed away last year due t his cancer, but he ____________ me and gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again.
75. Last year, he mre than nce ____________ the imprtance f preserving natinal heritage in his reprt.
76. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Mike准备参加“厉害了，中国”(Amazing China)短视频大赛，特发邮件向你征询视频创意。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．提出建议；
2．阐明理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BBABA
butterflies in n ne’s stmach in panic refer t turn up leave an impressin n in particular apply fr wind up have a frg in ne’s thrat in ne’s eagerness t cme acrss play safe
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