2023-2024学年甘肃省庆阳市环县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省庆阳市环县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析甘肃省庆阳市环县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析甘肃省庆阳市环县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
听下面15段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Calm. B. Angry. C. Pleased.
2. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Hungry. B. Excited. C. Annyed.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the strm?
A. Very excited. B. Much disappinted. C. A little wrried.
4. What did the man think f his flight?
A. Excellent. B. Bring. C. Tiring.
5. What is the speakers’pinin abut the painting?
A. It’s cnfusing. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s simple.
6. What des the wman think f herself?
A. Outging. B. Cnfident. C. Shy.
7. What des Jhn think f Dr. Smith’s speech?
A. Mving. B. Interesting. C. Disappinting.
8. What des the wman mean?
A. The sea is getting smaller. B. The sea is being plluted. C. The sea is getting cleaner.
9. What des the man think abut the mdel?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s wrthy. C. It’s expensive.
10. What is the wman’s pinin abut the man’s failure?
A. It is helpful fr him in sme ways.
B. It is ut f expectatin.
C. It is a great pity.
11. What des the man think f listening t the sngs?
A. Exciting. B. Cnfusing. C. Bring.
12. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t like the jb.
B. She will take the jb right away.
C. She isn’t sure whether t take the jb.
13. What des the wman think f the shw?
A. Excellent. B. Disappinting. C. Just s-s.
14. Hw des the wman find the film?
A. Funny. B. Ppular. C. Bring.
15. What des the wman think f chemistry?
A. Bring. B. Hard. C. Useless.
第二部分 阅读(共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共计37.5分)
A
When the leaves begin t change clrs,it means ne thing fr many travelers：Fall festival seasn is here.If yu’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America,here are sme f the cuntry’s best fall festivals fr yu t chse frm.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
Wellileet Oysterfest is a tw-day event held in Wellfleet,Mass.The meeting n Cape Cd is ne that the lcals lk frward t all year lng.Feed n ysters(牡蛎）and ther seafd，while yu watch the fastest yster-eaters in the wrld cmpete in the famus Oyster Shuck-Off,a cmpetitin fr taking the uter cvering f ysters.The cmpetitin is taken very seriusly.
Harvest n the Harbr
It takes place in Prtland,Maine.The festival celebrates all that is best abut Maine’s fd and wine.This celebratin is held every Octber,and includes the Maine Lbster Chef f the Year Cmpetitin and Savry Samplings at the Marketplace.The latter allws travelers t taste the best lcal fd that Maine has t ffer at Casc Bay.
Killingtn Hay Festival
If yu’re lking fr a fall festival that includes hay sculptures(干草雕塑)，take part in the yearly Killingtn Hay Festival.When yu begin t see the giant hay sculpturesyu’ll knw yu’ve arrived.Past sculptures have changed frm a 20-ft-tall kangar t a family f penguins.
1. What can we learn abut the meeting n Cape Cd?
A. It takes place twice a year.B. It lasts three days in all.
C. It’s lved by the lcals.D. It’s nt pen t turists.
2. Wh wuld mst prbably g t Harvest n the Harbr?
A. Peple wh want t g t a festival in Nvember.
B. Peple wh want t try Maine’s lcal fd.
C. The fastest yster-eaters wrldwide,
D. The best cks arund the wrld.
3. What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A. They all serve seafd.B. They are all liked by eaters.
C. They all last fr tw days.D. They all take place in fall.
B
Parents ften believe that they have a gd relatinship with their teenagers. But last summer, Janna and Henry nticed a change in their lder sn. Suddenly he seemed t be talking far mre t his friends than t his parents. "The dr t his rm is always shut," Janna nted.
Tina and Mark nticed similar changes in their 14-year-ld daughter. "She used t cuddle up (依偎) against me n the sfa and talk," said Mark. "Nw we jke that she des this nly when she wants smething. Smetimes she wants t be treated like a little girl and smetimes like a yung lady. The prblem is understanding which time is which."
Befre age 11, children like t tell their parents what's n their mind. "In fact, parents are first n the list," said Michael Riera, authr f Uncmmn Sense fr Parents with Teenagers. "This cmpletely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk t their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents wh knw what's ging n in their teenagers' lives are in the best psitin t help them. T break dwn the wall f silence, parents shuld create chances t understand what their children want t say, and try t find ways t talk and write t them. And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break, fr children als need freedm, thugh yung. Anther thing parents shuld remember is that t be a friend, nt a manager, with their children is a better way t knw them.
4. "The dr t his rm is always shut" suggests that the sn ________.
A. keeps himself away frm his parentsB. begins t dislike his parents
C. is always busy with his studyD. desn't want t be ignred
5. What des truble Tina and Mark?
A. Their daughter isn't as lvely as befre.
B. They can't read their daughter's mind exactly.
C. They dn't knw what t say t their daughter.
D. Their daughter talks with them nly when she needs help.
6. Which f the fllwing best explains "the wall f silence" in the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers talk a lt with their friends.B. Teenagers d nt understand their parents.
C. Teenagers talk little abut their wn lives.D. Teenagers d nt talk much with their parents.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Parents shuldn't be angry with teenagers.
B. Parents have t talk with children face t face.
C. Parents are unhappy with their grwing children.
D. Parents shuld try t understand their teenagers.
C
Earthquake rescue rbts experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers said, with these rbts, rescuers wuld be able t have mre time t save lives during an earthquake.
This kind f rbt lking like a helicpter is a flying rbt. It’s abut 3 metres lng, and it tk abut 4 years t develp the mdel. Its main functins are t cllect infrmatin frm the air, and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped by an earthquake. It has a high-definitin 360-degree panramic (全景的) camera. It can wrk day and night and is als able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.
Dr Qi Juntng, a researcher at Chinese Academy f Sciences, said, “The mst imprtant feature f this flying rbt is that it desn’t need distant cntrl. We just set the destinatin infrmatin n it, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilmetres per hur.”
This rbt has a different functin — it can change as the envirnment changes. Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g. As well as a detectr (探测器) that finds victims and detects pisnus gases a camera is placed in the 3-metre-lng rbt, which can wrk in the dark. Anther use fr the rescuers is the supply bt. With its 10-metre-lng pipe, peple wh are trapped in the ruins will be able t get supplies including xygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the rbts wuld enter prductin and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as pssible.
8. What des Dr Qi Juntng think makes this rbt mainly different frm the thers?
A. It has mre functins.B. It has a unique shape.
C. It has mre advanced cameras.D. It can wrk by itself nce given the infrmatin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “which” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A camera.B. A detectr.C. A rescuer.D. A rbt
10. What can we learn abut this rbt frm the text?
A. It is carried by the helicpter.
B. It weighs abut 30 kils.
C. It is a machine with a length f 10 metres.
D. It hasn’t been put int prductin s far.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What the earthquake rescue rbt lks like.
B. An intrductin t the earthquake rescue rbt.
C. Hw the earthquake rescue rbt is made.
D. Infrmatin abut earthquakes.
D
Bria Neff, at age 11, f Siux Falls, Suth Dakta, was named a winner f the 2018 Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres. Each year, the Barrn Prize celebrates 25 utstanding yung peple frm acrss Nrth America wh have made a huge psitive difference t peple and the envirnment.
Bria funded “Faces f the Endangered” t prtect endangered species thrugh the sale f her artwrk. She has sld ver 250 paintings f endangered animals and given away mre than $33,000 t animal cnservatin (保护) grups. Bria has als published tw educatinal clring bks; incme helps supprt the z’s endangered species. She uses her website t present the challenges facing endangered animals, inspiring fllwers in 48 cuntries.
Bria began her wrk at the age f 8, when she wn an art cmpetitin hsted by the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare. She was shcked t learn that there are ver 3,000 endangered species and decided t cmbine her enthusiasm fr painting with her lve f animals t shw species in danger f extinctin (灭绝). She carefully researches each animal befre painting it. “I hpe I can inspire kids like me t believe they can d great things,” says Bria.
The Barrn Prize was funded in 2001 by authr T. A. Barrn and was named after his mther, Glria Barrn. Each year 25 Barrn Prize winners shw the great diversity f America. They are female and male, and frm varius backgrunds Many f them have fcused n helping their cmmunities and humans many thers have fcused n prtecting the envirnment. “We need ur heres tday mre than ever. That is the purpse f the Barrn Prize:t shine a sptlight (聚光灯) n these amazing yung peple s that their stries will inspire thers,” says Barrn.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes Bria Neff?
A. Inspiring and respnsible.B. Hnest and reliable.
C. Brave and hard-wrking.D. Smart and patient.
13. Why did Bria Neff publish tw clring bks?
A. T shw her gift fr painting.B. T help endangered animals.
C. T hnr extinct species.D. T make herself a her.
14. What can be learned abut the Barrn Prize?
A. It is intended fr all Americans.
B. It is named after a famus writer.
C. It cncentrates n the educatin fr yung kids.
D. It encurages the yung t make a difference t the wrld.
15 Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A research paper.B. A public speech.
C. A news reprt.D. A histry bk.
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共计12.5分)
Getting a great night’s sleep can make a big difference t peple. Sleep is als ne f the mst imprtant factrs in decreasing stress and imprving ur health. Here are a few tips that might help yu.
Create fixed bedtime.
Every night befre ging t bed, try getting int a rutine. ____16____ As these activities becme secnd nature, yur mind and bdy will begin relating them t settling dwn and feeling relaxed.
Eat nuts.
We are nt encuraging yu t break yur diet, just t give yu a chemical advantage fr sleep. ____17____ Get a handful f them s that yu can settle dwn mre quickly.
____18____
Put it in a drawer, cver it with a scarf, r at least turn it away s that the alarm clck can’t disturb (打扰) yu. And if yu d happen t wake in the middle f the night, yu’d better avid seeing the time.
Write.
____19____ This can help yu release stresses befre they disturb yur sleep. Yu’d better keep yur jurnal nearby. If yu wake up with a brilliant idea, simply take yur ntebk and write it dwn s yu can return t sleep again.
Yu can try t find what wrks best fr helping yu fall asleep. Sme peple use essential ils (精油) t help calm their minds. ____20____ Hpefully yur wn explratin and the tips abve can help yu t sleep sundly in n time.
A Cver up the alarm clck.
B. Turn ff yur alarm clck at nce.
C. Others spend 10 minutes reading befre bedtime.
D. It is a gd way t imprve yur writing skills.
E. Nuts are high in a mineral related t high-quality sleep.
F. As part f yur bedtime habit, yu might want t write abut yur day.
G. It culd be as simple as reading a few pages in a bk r washing yur face.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn Jey was brn with disability. The dctrs ____21____ us that with treatment he wuld be able t walk nrmally—but wuld never run very well. The first three years f his life were spent in ____22____ with the help f casts (石膏) and braces (支架). By the time he was eight, yu wuldn’t knw he had a prblem when yu saw him walk.
The children in ur ____23____ ran arund as mst children d during game play, and Jey wuld ____24____ and run and play, t. We never tld him the ____25____ that he prbably wuldn’t be able t run as well as ther children.
In seventh grade he ____26____ his mind t g ut fr the crss-cuntry team. Every day he trained with the team. He made great effrts and ran mre than any f the thers—perhaps he ____27____ that the abilities that seemed t cme naturally t s many thers did nt cme naturally t him. The entire team ran. ____28____, nly the tp seven runners had the chance t scre pints fr the schl. We didn’t tell him he prbably wuld never make it.
He ____29____ running fur t five miles every day—even the day he had a high fever. After schl, I fund him _____30_____ by himself. I asked him hw he felt. “Okay,” he said. The sweat _____31_____ dwn his face and his eyes were glassy frm his fever. Yet he lked straight ahead and kept running. We never tld him he culdn’t run fur miles with a high fever, either.
Tw weeks later, the names f the team runners were _____32_____. Jey was number six n the list. Jey had _____33_____. He was in seventh grade—the ther six team members were all eighth graders. We never tld him he shuldn’t _____34_____ t make it. We never tld him he culdn’t d it.
With the strng _____35_____, yu can achieve yur dream.
21. A. suggestedB. tld/infrmedC. insistedD. expressed
22. A. cursesB. dietsC. chatsD. peratins
23. A. scietyB. neighburhdC. rganizatinD. natin
24. A. passB. wanderC. jinD. enter
25. A. truthB. planC. trickD. stry
26. A. put upB. cleaned upC. made upD. tk up
27. A. reviewedB. refrmedC. realizedD. refreshed
28. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Mrever
29. A. gave upB. set upC. insisted nD. brke dwn
30. A. jumpingB. runningC. writingD. walking
31. A. rlledB. brkeC. wipedD. settled
32. A. annuncedB. cllectedC. publishedD. discussed
33. A. appearedB. succeededC. startedD. failed
34. A. expectB. challengeC. deserveD. rest
35. A. happinessB. frtuneC. friendshipD. determinatin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm nt sure ______36______ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at _____37_____ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pund male appears. He screams the
____38____(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid _____39_____(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel_____40_____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a ____41____(science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching ____42____ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find _____43_____(they) alive. True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal _____44_____(mean)me n real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allwed me _____45_____ (stay)and watch.
第四部分 书面表达(40分)
第一节 词汇(共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分)
46. It takes me less than 15 minutes ________(wash), get changed, have breakfast and leave hme. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. D yu find these situatins stressful r __________ (relax)?(所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I find __________ (wait) fr exam results stressful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Listen t the interview. Check yur __________ (predict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Write the aspects __________ (mentin) in the left clumn in Activity 4. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Cmpare yur ntes __________ yur partner.(用适当的词填空)
52. When d students suffer __________ stress? (用适当的词填空)
53. Zhang Tian finally gt back t his small rm, __________ (feel) tired. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Zhang Tin felt __________ (different). (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Hwever, nt everything lived up __________ Zhang Tian’s hpe. (用适当的词填空)
56. The ther tw lcal teachers were respnsible __________ maths and Chinese. (用适当的词填空)
57. They enjy playing ftball in the playgrund, as well as __________ (sing) sngs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. They became mre cnfident __________ learning. (用适当的词填空)
59. The cntributin he made __________ the village was great. (用适当的词填空)
60. I hpe yu have adapted well __________ the new situatin. (用适当的词填空)
61. Life in senir secndary schl is very different frm __________ in junir secndary schl. (用适当的词填空)
62. We meet twice a week and we’re preparing t attend a __________ (cmpete). (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. In April 1928, Amelia became the first wman __________ (fly) acrss the Atlantic Ocean as a pilt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Accrding t the research, peple feel gd when they vlunteer __________ (d) smething meaningful fr ther peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. At the beginning f each term, we shuld be attentive __________ what they d. (用适当的词填空)
66. After schl, I try t use any pssible time __________ (revise) the thing I have learnt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. He knws he shuld spend mre time __________ (enjy) real life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. My mum keeps __________ (tell) me t g ut with my schl friends instead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. I am determined __________ (wrk) hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. I als shp fr __________ (variety) things nline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam自从升入高中以来，因为课程(subject)变多、变难，感到有些难以应对，心里很担心，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达希望。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
请按如下格式作答。
Dear Adam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________