2023-2024学年甘肃省张掖市某重点校高一上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

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第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. G t China. B. G back hme. C. G t spend her hlidays.
2.Hw much did the wman’s sn pay fr his cat?
A. $ 200. B. $ 180. C. $ 100.
3.When will the match start?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:50.
4.Where are speakers?
A In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grcery stre.
5.What d yu knw abut the wman?
A. She is ging t the hspital. B. She is alne at hme.
C. She is ging t meet her friend.
第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。
6.Wh will have a dance party?
A. Michelle. B. Rick. C. Jhn.
7.What will the wman d next?
A.Help the man clean the huse.
B.G t the party with Michelle.
C.Call the man’s parents.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8.What will the weather be like in Beijing tmrrw?
A.It will be snwy. B.It will be sunny. C.It will be windy.
9.Hw many seasns are mentined in the cnversatin?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three.
10.Why des the wman prefer winter?
A.She can play with snw.
B.She can walk in the snw.
C.She can skate in winter.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11.What is the man’s truble?
A.He finds it difficult t chse a present fr his mther.
B.He cannt affrd t buy a handbag fr his mther.
C.He frgets t carry mney with him.
12.Why des the man give up the idea f buying a piece f jewelry?
A.It is t expensive fr him.
B.His mther has already had sme.
C.It is difficult t match the jewelry with his mther’s clthes.
13.What des the man finally decide t buy fr his mther’s birthday?
A.A fine handbag. B.A nice dress. C.Sme skirt materials.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。
14.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Camping equipment. B.Mvies n UFOs. C.A camping experience.
15.What did they see in the sky last summer?
A.A UFO. B.A ht-air balln. C.A plane.
16.What did Jim d when he saw smething flying in the sky?
A.He went hme immediately.
B.He tld the plice abut it.
C.He tk many phts f it.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17What is the speaker?
A.An assistant t help rganize the play.
B.The directr f the schl play.
C.A skilled lighting man.
18.What will the peple be asked t d?
A.Act in the schl play.
B.Help rganize the schl play.
C.Direct the schl play.
19.What d we knw abut their wrk?
A.Maybe they will wrk at night.
B.They will wrk at weekends.
C.They will wrk every day.
20.What will the speaker d next?
A.Answer the questins.
B.Set up the lights.
C.Watch their perfrmances.
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
Mst animals n land are knwn t us, but many living things underwater are nt. Nw let’s get t knw sme f them.
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bttm f the sea. They wear brwn r pale green cats with many sticks up. When summer cmes, they stay deep t sleep because they are afraid f heat. And when it is autumn, they mve t shallw (浅的) water and get their fd.
Pike
The pike is a kind f freshwater fish. They are gd swimmers and like swimming near bats, waiting t be fed. They have sharp teeth t catch fishes. When they are yung, they live in grups. Hwever, when they grw up, they prefer t live alne.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, s it is als called rcket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and tw feelers n its head, just arund its muth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicius, and it is ften the first chice fr many peple.
Octpus
An ctpus has lng arms, with which t catch fd and prtect itself. When it is sleeping, ne r tw f its arms are still n duty, keeping mving. Once it feels smething dangerus, it can wake up at nce t take actin.
1. Sea cucumbers stay deep t sleep in summer because they ________.
A. are afraid f high temperatureB. want t get strng and fat
C. are afraid f their enemyD. want t live alne
2. Accrding t the passage, ________ likes t swim near bats.
A. the sea cucumberB. the pike
C. the cuttlefishD. the ctpus
3. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A. It rushes at the enemy at nce.B. It cuts ff ne f its arms.
C. It bites with its sharp teeth.D. It ejects ink t the enemy.
4. The ________ f an ctpus can help prtect it when in danger.
A. clrB. armsC. sundD. smells
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种海洋生物，分别是：海参，梭鱼，墨鱼，章鱼。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段When summer cmes, they stay deep t sleep because they are afraid f heat.可知，海参在夏天待在海洋深处睡觉，因为它们害怕高温。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段They are gd swimmers and like swimming near bats(他们是游泳好手，喜欢在船旁游泳)，they指代梭鱼，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段It ejects ink （喷墨） when it is in danger（当它处于危险时，它将喷墨），故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段An ctpus has lng arms, with which t catch fd and prtect itself(章鱼有长长的手臂，可以捕捉食物，保护自己)可知，章鱼用腕来保护自己，故选B。
B
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy. It wasn’t built n land, like Beijing r Shanghai, but n mre than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere arund the city.
Even s, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way t get arund. There are 117 waterways and mre than 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g. Peple in Venice mve frm place t place by bat.
Water makes the city special, but it is als a big prblem. Smetimes turists will have such strange experiences. One mment they walk acrss the Rialt Bridge, and there’s nthing special. But when they cme back t the bridge an hur later, it’s underwater and everyne is wearing rain shes.
Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little. Nw the city has gne dwn by 23 centimeters. Anther prblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen ver the years. This has made the ice f the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lt f water cmes, mre than half f the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways t stp the city frm getting even lwer. The Italian gvernment has asked sme f Italy’s biggest cmpanies t build the MOST prject, which was planned t be built under the seawater t stp the rising water. Anyway, this prject is helping slve the prblem.
5. Which is the best way t travel in Venice?
A. The waterways.B. Taxis and cars.
C. 400 bridges.D. Bats and rain shes.
6. What desn’t cause Venice t get lwer and lwer?
A. The ice f the Arctic Ocean melt.
B. Seawater is everywhere arund the city.
C. Peple used t much undergrund water
D. The temperature has becme higher ver the years.
7. What can we infer frm the last passage?
A. Venice is sure t stp getting lwer.
B. High waters wn’t hit Venice any mre.
C. Scientists can slve the prblems easily.
D. Sme pssible ways help t slve the prblem.
8. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Histry f Venice
B. The MOST Prject f Venice.
C. The Places f Interest f Venice
D. The Specials and Prblems f Venice
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水城威尼斯的交通情况以及它遇到的问题和解决措施。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The waterways have always been the best way t get arund.水路总是四处观看的最佳方式”可知，在威尼斯，走水路是最好的交通方式。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little. prblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen ver the years. This has made the ice f the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lt f water cmes, mre than half f the city is underwater.曾经人们使用了大量的地下水，这导致该市地势逐渐下降另一个问题是不断上升的海平面。近年来气温升高，这导致北冰洋冰雪融化。每年，融化的雪水在秋天和冬天袭来。当水量过大时，超过一般的城市都在水下 ”可知，导致威尼斯地势下降的因素有三个：地下水被大量开采，最近几年温度上升，北冰洋海水融化。B项“这个城市到处都是海水”未提及。故选B。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are trying different ways t stp the city frm getting even lwer.The Italian gvernment has asked sme f Italy’s biggest cmpanies t build the MOST prject, which was planned t be build under the seawater t stp the rising water. Anyway, this prject is helping slve the prblem.科学家们正在尝试用各种方法来阻止这个城市变得更低。意大利政府已经让意大利一些大公司建造MOST项目，按照计划改项目会被建在海面下来阻止上升的水位。不管怎么样，该项目正在帮助解决这个问题”可推知，一些可能的方法正在帮助解决威尼斯面临的问题。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段主要内容可知，一二段介绍威尼斯的特殊之处，三四段讲述威尼斯现在面临的问题，第五段讲述造成该问题的原因，最后一段陈述解决该问题的方法。即，本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的特殊之处以及它遇到的问题和解决方法。所以D项“威尼斯的特殊之处和问题”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
C
Anther Reasn
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far frm the twns and cities and there were sme high muntains arund. Of curse it was a gd place fr training the new sldiers. But it was difficult fr the yung men t g utside. Mr. White, an fficer f frty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He culdn’t wrk and a yung fficer, Mr. Hunt, began t train the new sldiers instead f him. He knew the yung men well and let nine sldiers g t the nearest twn t have a hliday. But night fell and nne came back t the camp. He was wrried abut it and std at the gate. It was five t twelve when Mr. Hunt decided t g t the twn and see what was happening with the yung men. He started the car quickly and set ff. At that mment the nine sldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of curse they fund the fficer was angry.
“I’m srry, sir,” said the first sldier. “I left the twn n time. But smething was wrng with my bus n my way here. I had t buy a hrse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had t run back.”
And the ther seven sldiers said they were late fr the same reasns. It was the last sldier’s turn. He said, “I’m srry, sir. I gt n a bus n time, but…”
Having heard this, the fficer became even angrier and stpped him at nce. He called ut, “If yu say smething was wrng with yur bus, I’ll punish yu at nce!”
“N, n, sir,” said the yung man. “My bus was all right, but the dead hrses were in its way!”
9. The military camp was built in the village t ________.
A. stp the sldiers ging t twns
B. stp the sldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new sldiers
D. make the yung men live quietly
10. The nine sldiers returned t the camp late because ________.
A. smething was wrng with their buses
B. their hrses died n the return way
C. it tk them much time t run back
D. they all had drunk much in the twn
11. Which answer d yu think right?
A. I’ll believe nly the last sldier.
B. The fficer believed the nine sldiers.
C. I’ll believe nne f the nine sldiers.
D. The fficer wn’t punish his sldiers.
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻军官好心让九个士兵去城镇里度假，结果很晚士兵们都没回来，他正准备去找他们，结果士兵回来了，但是他们各自迟到的借口却令人啼笑皆非。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far frm the twns and cities and there were sme high muntains arund. Of curse it was a gd place fr training the new sldiers.(这是一个安静的村庄，里面有一个军营。它远离城镇，周围有一些高山。这当然是训练新兵的好地方)”可知，军营建在村庄里是为了训练新兵。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At that mment the nine sldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk.(就在这时，那九个士兵回来了。他们似乎都喝醉了)”可知，九名士兵都回来得晚了是因为他们在城镇里喝了很多酒。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“At that mment the nine sldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk.(就在这时，那九个士兵回来了。他们似乎都喝醉了)”可知，九位士兵在回来时，都已经喝醉了。再由第三段和第四段中九位士兵对自己晚回军营的理由，可以推知这几位士兵是在编造理由说谎，所以不应该相信任何一位士兵的理由。故选C。
D
Perhaps yu have heard a lt abut the Internetbut what is it,d yu knw?The Internet is a netwrk.It uses the telephne t jin millins f cmputers tgether arund the wrld.
Maybe that desn’t sund very interesting.But when yu’ve jined t the Internet,there are lts f things yu can d.Yu can send e-mails t yur friends,and they can get them in a few secnds.Yu can als d with all kinds f infrmatin n the Wrld Wide Web(WWW).
There are many different kinds f cmputers nw.They all can be jined t the Internet.Mst f them are small machines sitting n peple’s desks at hme,but there are still many thers in schls,ffices r large cmpanies.These cmputers are wned by peple and cmpanies,but n ne really wns the Internet itself.
There are lts f places fr yu t g int the Internet.Fr example,yur schl may have the Internet,and yu can use it during lessns r free time.Libraries ften have cmputers jined t the Internet,and yu are welcme t use it at any time.
Thanks t the Internet,the wrld is becming smaller and smaller.It is pssible fr yu t wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt,getting and sending the infrmatin yu need.Yu can buy r sell whatever yu want n the Internet.But d yu knw 98% f the infrmatin n the Internet is in English?S what will English be like tmrrw?
12. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The Internet.B. The infrmatin.
C. The cmputers.D. The emails.
13. Which is the quickest and cheapest way t send messages t yur friends?
A. By pst.B. By email.
C. By telephne.D. By satellite.
14. Which may be the mst pssible place fr peple t wrk in tmrrw?
A. In the ffice.B. At schl.
C. At hme.D. In the cmpany.
15. What des the writer try t tell us with the last tw sentences?
A. English is imprtant in using the Internet.
B. The Internet is mre and mre ppular.
C. Mst f the infrmatin is in English.
D. Every cmputer must have the Internet.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网给我们的生活带来的便利和变化以及对英语的影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Perhaps yu have heard a lt abut the Internet, but what is it, d yu knw? The Internet is a netwrk. It uses the telephne t jin millins f cmputers tgether arund the wrld.”（也许你听说过很多关于互联网的事，但你知道什么是互联网吗?互联网是一个网络。它使用电话把世界各地数以百万计的计算机连接在一起。）以及文章每段主要内容是关于the Internet。故可以得出本文的主要内容为互联网。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yu can send e-mails t yur friends, and they can get them in a few secnds. Yu can als d with all kinds f infrmatin n the Wrld Wide Web(WWW).”（你可以给你的朋友发电子邮件，他们几秒钟就能收到。你也可以利用万维网上的各种信息）可知，通过email发信息当然是最快、最便宜的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is pssible fr yu t wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt, getting and sending the infrmatin yu need.”（你可以在家里使用电脑工作，获取和发送你所需要的信息）可知，将来我们极有可能在家工作。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“But d yu knw 98% f the infrmatin n the Internet is in English? S what will English be like tmrrw?”（但你知道互联网上98%的信息都是英语的吗?那么，将来的英语会是什么样子呢?）可知，这两句告诉我们英语在互联网上的应用是非常广泛、非常重要的。故选A项。
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with yur hmewrk
Write it dwn. _____16_____ Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn’t frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk. ____17____ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff (退出) yur cmputer (unless yu need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible. Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute. ____18____ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn’t have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
_____19_____ Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject. Fr example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—frty minutes, histry—twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s shrt (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. _____20_____
A. Use yur time wisely.
B. Start as sn as yu get hme.
C. Start with yur hardest hmewrk.
D. Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
E. Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
F. After shrt breaks, return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.
G. Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“Write it dwn.(写下来)”和后一句“Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn’t frget anything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可知，我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，其中 recrd all yur hmewrk与下文write dwn all the hmewrk 对应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”可知，我们应找到安静的做作业的地方；后一句“It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”可知，本句为前一句情况的结果。D选项“Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”符合语境，为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因。故选D项。
【18题详解】
本段旨在表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”可知，这里均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Start as sn as yu get hme.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”可知，要规划每门课程作业完成的时间。而A选项“Use yur time wisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。其中 time与下文 hw lng对应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
空前“Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”可知，我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s shrt (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. (只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”可知，这里提到了如何休息；F选项“After shrt breaks, return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识应用
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was emplyed t paint a bat. He brught paint and ____21____ and began t paint the bat as the wner wanted. While painting, he ____22____ there was a hle in the bdy f the bat and decided t repair it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____ and left.
The next day, the wner f the bat visited the painter and ____24____ him with a cheque(支票), much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk. The painter was ____25____.
“Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat, sir! he said.
“This is nt fr the paint jb. It’s fr repairing the ____26____ in the bat.”
“Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly it’s nt wrth paying me such a high amunt fr smething s ____27____!”
“My dear friend,” the wner said, “Yu dn’t understand. Let me tell yu ____28____ happened. When I asked yu t paint the bat, I ____29____ t mentin the ble. When the bat dried, my kids tk it and ______30______ a fishing trip. They did nt knw that there was a hle there. I was nt at hme at the time. S when I ______31______ and nticed they had taken the bat, I was hpeless. Imagine my ______32______ and jy when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.”
“Then, I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle! Yu nw see what yu did? Yu ______33______ the life f my children!”
Each f us has a mral duty t ffer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hle” we ______34______ in ur life jurney, because a small act will make a big ______35______ in the future.
21. A. rulersB. brushesC. knivesD. pens
22. A. feltB. heardC. sensedD. nticed
23. A. mneyB. paintC. brushD. fish
24. A. drppedB. ckedC. presentedD. tk
25. A. happyB. disappintedC. embarrassedD. surprised
26. A. hleB. chairC. paddleD. picture
27. A. hugeB. smallC. greatD. rude
28. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. hw
29. A. stppedB. regrettedC. rememberedD. frgt
30. A. went nB. went awayC. went verD. went thrugh
31. A. drveB. sharedC. rewardedD. returned
32. A. beliefB. reliefC. sadnessD. wrry
33. A. savedB. hurtC. brkeD. designed
34. A. cme utB. cme inC. cme acrssD. cme int
35. A. achievementB. prgressC. prcessD. difference
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理的故事，从这个故事说明了小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带上油漆和刷子，开始按船主的要求给船上漆。A. rulers规则；B. brushes刷子；C. knives小刀；D. pens笔。根据后文“t paint the bat”，可知此处指“刷子”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他注意到船身上有一个洞，于是决定修理它。A. felt感觉；B. heard听到；C. sensed觉察到；D. nticed注意。 根据后文“decided t repair it”，可知此处应该指他在油漆时注意到船洞。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他油漆完后，他收到钱就走了。A. mney钱；B. paint绘画；C. brush刷子；D. fish鱼。 根据前文“received”，结合前面提及他完成工作，应该是收钱走人。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主拜访了油漆工，并给了他一张支票，支票金额远远高于他油漆的报酬。A. drpped掉落；B. cked烹饪；C. presented把……交给；D. tk带走。 根据“a cheque(支票), much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk. ”分析，可知船主应该给了他一张支票。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. happy高兴的；B. disappinted失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据后文““Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat, sir! he said.”（“先生，你已经付了我油漆船的钱了！”他说。）可知油漆工应该是感到吃惊的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不是为了油漆。这是为了修理船上的洞。”A. hle洞；B. chair椅子；C. paddle桨；D. picture照片。根据第一段“there was a hle in the bdy f the bat”，可知此处指船洞。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当然，为这么小的东西付给我这么高的钱是不值得的！”A. huge巨大的；B. small小的；C. great巨大的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“such a small service”，可知此处指小的事情。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你发生了什么。A. when当……时候；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. hw如何。分析句子结构，此句为宾语从句，从句动词happen缺主语，用连接副词what。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让你给船上漆时，我忘了提到船底。A. stpped停止；B. regretted后悔；C. remembered记得；D. frgt忘记。 根据上文“When I asked yu t paint the bat”，结合第一段内容，可知船主没有提及船洞的事情，应该是忘记了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：船干了以后，我的孩子们划船去钓鱼。A. went n继续；B. went away离开；C. went ver仔细检查；D. went thrugh经历。根据后文“They did nt knw that there was a hle there.”（他们不知道那里有个洞。），可知孩子们不知道有洞，他们继续划船去钓鱼。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我回来时，发现他们乘船了，我感到绝望。A. drve驾驶；B. shared分享；C. rewarded奖励；D. returned回来。根据前文“I was nt at hme at the time.”（当时我不在家。），可知船主当时不在家，而当他回到家时，孩子们已经出海。 故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，当我看到他们从钓鱼中安全归来时，我的欣慰和喜悦。”A. belief相信；B. relief 宽慰；C. sadness悲伤；D. wrry担心。 结合语境，可知船主看到孩子们平安回来，一定会感到欣慰。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 你救了我孩子的命！A. saved拯救；B. hurt伤害；C. brke破坏；D. designed设计。根据语境及前文“I saw them returning safely frm fishing”，可知孩子们安全回来，是因为油漆工把船洞及时处理了。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有道义上的责任提供帮助，擦干眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们在人生旅途中遇到的所有“漏洞”，因为一个小小的行动将对未来产生重大影响。 A. cme ut出来；B. cme in进来；C. cme acrss偶然遇到；D. cme int形成。根据语境，可知此处也是偶然遇到有船洞，所以此处指偶遇。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有道义上的责任提供帮助，擦干眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们在人生旅途中遇到的所有“漏洞”，因为一个小小的行动将对未来产生重大影响。 A. achievement成就；B. prgress进步；C. prcess过程；D. difference不同。根据语境，可知此处表达虽然油漆工帮助别人修了一个小小的船洞，却是拯救了孩子们的生命，一个小小的行动将对未来产生重大影响。make a difference产生重大影响，固定搭配。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw time flies! I will be a senir high schl student this term. I am very excited and nervus. I feel excited because I ___36___ (learn) mre knwledge frm my new teachers. ___37___(especial), I can learn mre abut English, math, physics, chemistry and bilgy. I think they are ___38___(interest). I can meet many new ___39___(friend) in senir high schl as well. I think they, ___40___(I) new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get alng well ___41___ all f my new classmates. As ___42___ saying ges, “A friend is ___43___ (easy) t be lst than fund.” If yu want t make friends with thers, yu shuld treat them true-heartedly. It is really hard, ___44___ I will try.
I feel nervus because I heard that it is difficult _____45_____(study) in senir high schl. I think I will meet many prblems. But it’s nthing serius, because I knw if I wrk hard, I will be successful at last.
【答案】36. will learn
37. Especially
38. interesting
39. friends
40. my 41. with
42. the 43. easier
44. but 45. t study
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者对新的学校环境的担忧和未来的期待。
【36题详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我将从我的新老师那里学到更多的知识。表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will learn 。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：特别是，我可以学到更多关于英语，数学，物理，化学和生物的知识。修饰后文整个句子应用副词especially，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Especially。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我认为他们很有趣。此处作表语应用形容词，由于they指代的事物是学科，所以需要用-ing结尾形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：我也可以在高中认识很多新朋友。friend为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填friends。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：我认为我的新朋友很友好，很善良。修饰名词friend是应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：我相信我会和所有的新同学相处得很好。短语get alng well with sb.表示“和某人相处得好”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：正如谚语所说。句型as the saying ges表示“正如谚语所说”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：朋友易失不易得。根据后面的than可知，在这里要使用比较级形式，又由于在系动词be之后，所以为形容词的比较级。故填easier。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力的。上文提到很难，后文则说会努力，可知前后语意转折，应用连词but。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我听说高中的学习很难。此处为句型it be adj. t d sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填t study。
第四部分
第一节根据汉语意思填写单词。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
46. Mst city peple lead a ________ (有压力的) life: t many places t g, t many peple t see, t many bills t pay. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stressful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数城市人过着有压力的生活：去的地方太多，看的人太多，付的账单太多。根据汉语提示“有压力的”可知，空格处应用单词“stressful”，意为“有压力的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填stressful。
47. T live a healthy________ (生活方式), it is imprtant t have a balanced diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lifestyle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了过上健康的生活方式，均衡的饮食是很重要的。根据句意和中文提示可知，空格处需要填写名词lifestyle“生活方式”作live的宾语。故填lifestyle。
48. I phned yur ffice t cnfirm that this date is______________ (方便的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我打电话到你办公室确认这个日期是否方便。根据汉语提示可知，cnvenient方便的，形容词，在that引导的宾语从句中作表语，故填cnvenient。
49. Advances in technlgy wuld, as was hped, imprve the______________ (质量) f life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】qualities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如人们所希望的那样，技术的进步将提高生活质量。根据汉语提示可知，quality质量，此处作可数名词，结合句意可知应用复数形式表示泛指，在句中作动词imprve的宾语，故填qualities。
50. The medicine shuld be used nly n the advice f medical______________ (专家，行家). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】experts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种药只有在医学专家的建议下才能使用。根据汉语提示可知，expert专家，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作介词f的宾语。故填experts。
51. Many ________ (慈善机构) sent mney t help the victims f the famine(饥荒). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多慈善机构)寄钱帮助饥荒的受害者。根据句子结构和汉语提示，名词charity符合题意，被many修饰用其复数形式。故填charities。
52. The________ (典型的) climate here has a great influence n the lcal plant distributin (分布). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的典型气候对当地的植物分布有很大的影响。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词typical“典型的”修饰后面的名词，在句中作定语。故填typical。
53. It rained heavily in the suth, causing serius flds in several________ (省). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prvinces
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：南部下大雨导致几个省份爆发大洪灾。分析句意和中文提示可知，空格处填写prvince表示“省份”，因为前有修饰词several“几个”，可知prvince使用复数形式。故填prvinces。
54. Having experienced many failures, I have the curage t meet all________ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：经历了许多失败，我有勇气迎接所有挑战。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词challenge“挑战”，为可数名词。空前有all，所以空处需要名词的复数形式。故填challenges。
55. The rganizatin is run n a purely______________ (志愿) basis. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】vluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个组织完全是在自愿的基础上运作的。根据汉语提示可知，vluntary志愿的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词basis，故填vluntary。
56. There’s a ________ (数字的) watch n the wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】digital
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：墙上有块电子表。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示“数字的”用digital。故填digital。
57. ______________ (坦率的说) , I think it’s nt wise f yu t buy these gds at a high price. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】T be frank/frankly/frankly speaking
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地讲，我不喜欢徒步旅行；那不是我喜欢的。根据句意，可用固定短语T be frank，副词frankly， frankly speaking，表示“坦率地讲”作状语，修饰整个句子。故填T be frank/frankly/frankly speaking。
58. We shuld be______________ (负责) fr ur future. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对我们的未来负责。根据汉语提示“负责”可知，空格处应用respnsible，意为“负责的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，be respnsible fr…意为“对……负责”。故填respnsible。
59. ______________ (根据) the weather frecast it will rain tmrrw. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Accrding t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：根据天气预报，明天会下雨。根据汉语提示可知，accrding t根据，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Accrding t。
60. It was the first time she had seen him______________ (亲自).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】persnally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这是她第一次见到他本人。根据汉语提示并分析句子可知，用persnally“亲自地”作状语，故填persnally。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
61. 你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。
注意：1.情况介绍必须采用短文形式：
2.词数100个左右
3.短文第一句已为你写好。
生词：竟赛-cmpetitin
My name is Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My name is Li Hua. I was brn in Dalian, Lianing prvince in February 1977. I started schl in 1998 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary Schl frm 1998 t 2004. After that I went t N.6 Middle Schl f Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at schl included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and cmputer. I like English and cmputer best and I am very gd at them. Last year I wn first prize in the schl cmputer cmpetitin. In my spare time I enjy listening t ppular music and cllecting stamps. My favrite sprts are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于提示类作文。你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fnd f
擅长：be gd at→d well in
赢得：win→gain
业余时间：spare time→free time
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I studied in Guangming Primary Schl frm 1998 t 2004. After that I went t N.6 Middle Schl f Dalian and graduated this summer.
拓展句：I studied in Guangming Primary Schl frm 1998 t 2004, after which I went t N.6 Middle Schl f Dalian and graduated this summer.
【点睛】【高级句型1】 I started schl in 1998 when I was seven. （运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】 In my spare time I enjy listening t ppular music and cllecting stamps. （运用了动名词作宾语）
姓名
李华
出生年月
1977年2月
出生地
辽宁大连
学历
1984—1990光明小学
1990—1996大连市第六中学
所学主要课程
语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑
特长
英语、电脑（去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名）
业余爱好
游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐