2024天津静海区一中高一上学期12月月考试题英语含答案

这是一份2024天津静海区一中高一上学期12月月考试题英语含答案，共12页。
命题人 罗智燕 审题人 董志红
考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（75分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（27分）第Ⅲ卷听力（15分）三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。
第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共75分）
一：课文重点词汇考核（信息筛选学法题，每题1 分，共10分）
1. Cmpleting mre tasks in l_________ time makes ne efficient.
2. Susan is nt sciable. S it’s t_________ f her t distance herself frm unfamiliar nes.
3. I’m lking frward t seeing my best friend’s r_________ when he spts the Christmas gift.
4. Being a s_________ f purity, snw is widely described in Tang petry.
5. Everyne was surprised at the a_________ beauty f the great wnder.
6.A negative mindset will prevent yu frm _________（适应） yurself t a new lifestyle.
7. Wuld yu like t make friends with peple full f __________（活力）?
8. Althugh they are really _________（方便）, ready meals may nt be healthy enugh.
9. It is reprted that nly tw passengers __________（幸存）in the air crash yesterday.
10. Parents’ care and lve can nt be _________（代替）, which lay a slid fundatin fr a child’s grwth.
二：单项选择（11-15题为易混易错学法题，16-20为规律提炼学法题，每题1 分，满分10分）。
Every nw and then peple may be ________ abut yur ability. All yu have t d is t believe yurself.
in panic B. in harmny C. in dubt D. in shck
Nwadays many peple tend t shw respect t prfessinals wh are ________ in a certain field.
shallw B. narrw C. hrrible D. expert
The slutin t handling the tugh issue ________ by a grup f scientists was finally accepted.
t recmmend B. recmmended C. recmmending D. recmmend
Every day, the taxi driver takes a bttle f black cffee ________ he falls asleep n his way.
while B. even if C. in case D. unless
If a persn chses t give up and hug ‘lying flat’ when he’s yung, then he’ll ________ achieving nthing.
pick up B. catch up C. bring up D. end up
As a netizen, yu’re suppsed t ________ related resurces and materials s as t make yur cmments reasnable and reliable.
gather B. attack C. suffer D. recver
When purchasing a phne, peple are used t measuring its ________ and quality rather than its price .
pisn B. functin C. psitin D. slutin
The prject ________ the gvernment is cncentrating is aimed at imprving fd safety.
with which B. with that C. n which D. n whm
My bike is brken. The repairman has been trying t fix it, but still ________ it.
didn’t repair B. has repaired
C .hasn’t repaired D. had nt repaired
--- Lk at the man in pink ver there! Is he Jhn?
--- He ________ be Jhn wh is away n a business trip nw.
shuldn’t B. mustn’t C. may nt D. cannt
三：完形填空（每题1分，共20小题,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I believe even the smartest peple have t wrk hard t achieve success, because there is n such persn as a brn winner. Peple turn themselves int winners by their wn 21 .
I learned this lessn frm a(n) 22 many years ag. I tk the head 23 jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a 24 fr the schl’s ld team t play against the new team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t 25 the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. I culdn’t 26 I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t 27 that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were 28 me. I had t change my 29 twards their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little 30 . Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like 31 . That summer, When the ther teams enjyed their 32 , we met every day and 33 passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering ur 34 n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t win. 35 , we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a 36 fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me the greatest 37 f my life!
Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can 38 the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and 39 them. I helped them t see themselves 40 , and they built themselves int winners. Winners are made, nt brn.
21．A．testsB．luckC．effrtsD．nature
22．A．experimentB．experienceC．visitD．shw
23．A．designingB．identifyingC．dwnladingD．caching
24．A．addictinB．addictC．pisnD．traditin
25．A．cheer frB．prepare frC．help withD．finish with
26．A．agreeB．believeC．describeD．regret
27．A．realizeB．rganiseC．selectD．argue
28．A．reacting tB．lking frC．depending nD．caring abut
29．A．decisinB．attitudeC．cnclusinD．intentin
30．A．cnfidenceB．cultureC．frtuneD．relatinship
31．A．leadersB．partnersC．winnersD．learners
32．A．rewardsB．vacatinsC．healthD．hnr
33．A．riskedB．crashedC．destryedD．practiced
34．A．failureB．depressC．accidentD．mistake
35．A．EventuallyB．OriginallyC．TherefreD．Slightly
36．A．reginB．imageC．victryD．flavr
37．A．chanceB．jyC．pininD．ffer
38．A．surpriseB．cnnectC．interestD．affect
39．A．encuragedB．bservedC．prtectedD．impressed
40．A．naturallyB．individuallyC．calmlyD．differently
四：阅读理解（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
S whether yu are “a yga prfessinal” lking fr smewhere new t practice, r “a nvice” interested in trying yga fr the first time, Mve GB is pulling all the stps ut fr Natinal Yga Mnth, reaching ut t its 1,281 yga partners t generate a yga schedule fr Lndners that will keep yu inspired and feeling great thrughut the mnth.
Mnday, 3 September
Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere
Start the day with an active yga practice. An hur f mind, bdy and sul relaxatin makes yu feel flexible, inspired, and ready fr the day ahead.
24th flr f The Shard, 32 Lndn Bridge Street SE1 9SG; mvegb.cm
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial（空中的）yga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yga gives a slightly different reading f the ancient art f yga. It uses pses thrugh seven paths in the bdy and can help thse with back and shulder pain and prvides a gd wrkut. It's devted t helping yu reduce the tensin in the bnes and muscles, which in turn increases yur balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Unin Street SEI 0LR; mvegb.cm
Wednesday, 12 September
Clr therapy with Chrma Yga
Cnquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate yur senses with Chrma Yga, which cmbines yga practice with light and clr therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell t create a wellness experience.
45 Charltte Rad, Hackney EC2A 3PG; mvegb.cm
Thursday, 20 September
Pwer yga at Factry 45
Turn n yur hliday with an experimental studi space in the heart f Brugh that is nw hme t art, music, fashin and fitness.
44-46 Newingtn Causeway, Elephant & Castle SE1 6DR; mvegb.cm
41. What is “a nvice”?
A. A student. B. A beginner. C. A yga cach. D. An interested wman.
42. If yu want t practice yga early in the mrning, yu shuld chse_________.
A. Pwer yga at Factry 45 B. Aerial yga at Flying Fantastic
C. Clr therapy with Chrma Yga D. Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere
43. Aerial yga class f Mve GB benefits yu by_______.
A. helping yu get rid f utdated yga mves
B. teaching yu sme basic dancing skills
C. curing yur back and shulder diseases
D. making yur bdy mre flexible
44. Taking Clr therapy with Chrma Yga classes, yu can________.
A. d yga exercise while yur senses are stimulated
B. experience flating in the air and enjy nice views
C. enjy clrful paintings by famus artists
D. create yur wn therapy techniques
45. What des Mve GB intend t d?
A. T teach us the crrect yga mvements.
B. T shw us the benefit f ding yga.
C. T encurage peple t take mre exercise.
D. T spread yga classes thrughut Lndn.
B
Allen Ck and his daughter Melissa were renvating(整修) her huse, when they fund a beautiful, heart-warming lve stry. “The envelpe in the ceiling was ld and yellw. It had never been pened, It was unbelievable when my sn-in-lw started reading it. In the letter she was talking abut the baby she was ging t have,” Allen Ck said.
The stry began in May 4, 1945, the typed letter was written by a wman named Virginia t her husband, Rlf Christffersen. At the time, he was a sailr in the Nrwegian navy. The envelpe was marked “return t sender” and never fund its way t her husband. Allen’s daughter used the Internet t find the phne number f smene named Rlf Christffersen and gave him a call, leading her t his sn in Santa Barbara, Califrnia.
“Smene called me at my ffice. They just ggled my name because I have the same name as my father. Melissa asked me where I grew up and I tld her. She tld me she had the letter,” Christffersen’s sn,66 nw, said. The yunger Christffersen wasn’t yet brn when his mther Virginia wrte the letter, but he said her wrds were very special t him. His mther, wh died six years ag, wrte abut her lve fr her husband.
“I lve yu Rlf, as I lve the warm sun, and that is what yu are fr my life, the sun abut which everything else revlves arund me,” she wrte. Seventy-tw years later, her wrds were finally heard by her husband. Christffersen immediately called his father, wh is nw 96. And read the letter t him ver the phne. “I was s surprised after all these years. I was very emtinal,” the elder Christffersen said.
The lng-lst letter was finally received just befre Mther’s Day; it was anther precius cnnectin t Virginia Christffersen. “It’s Mther’s Day and reading her wrds reminded me just what a wnderful persn she was and hw much she lved us” her sn said, thrugh tears.
46. The envelpe fund by Allen and his daughter ________.
A. was hard t believe fr everyne
B. tld a pretty and tuching lve stry
C. tld a stry abut Melissa and her husband
D. was written by a man whse wife jined the services
47. Hw did Allen’s daughter find the phne number?
A. By searching the Internet.B. With the help f the public.
C. By the address n the envelpe.D. With the help f the Nrwegian navy.
48. It can be inferred that the baby Virginia mentined in the letter might be ________.
A. the father f Melissa wh fund the letter
B. the yunger Christffersen in Santa Barbara
C. 6 years lder than the yunger Christffersen
D. a yunger brther f the yunger Christffersen
49. Elder Christffersen knew the details f the letter thrugh ________.
A. his neighbr telling him face t face
B. his sn reading t him n the phne
C. the email that Melissa sent t him
D. the pst n the Internet psted by Melissa
50. What did the yunger Christffersen think f the lng-lst lve letter?
A. A reminder f his mther.B. A precius gift t his father.
C. A present frm his mther.D. A precius gift f Mther’s Day.
C
Pre-schl children wh spend time tgether shw ne anther’s persnalities, a new research has fund. The study shws that envirnment plays a key rle in shaping peple’s persnalities. While genetics still frms the central part f the human psyche（心理），the research finds that persnality features are “cntagius” （传染的） amng ur children. “Our finding flies in the face f cmmn assumptin that persnality can’t be changed,” Said Dr. Jennifer Neal, c-authr f the study.
The researcher studied the persnalities and scial netwrks f tw pre-schl classes fr a full schl year. One f the classes was a grup f three-year-lds, and the ther a grup f fur-year-lds. Children whse friends were hard-wrking r utging gradually tk n these persnality features ver time. Psychlgy expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect n each ther than peple may realize.
The new study is nt the first t explre the cntagius effects f persnality features. A 2015 psychlgy study fund that rudeness at wrk can be cntagius as it travels frm persn t persn “like a disease”. The study fund that seeing a bss being rude t an emplyee was enugh t cause peple t be rude t thse arund them.
The researchers questined 6, 000 peple n the scial “climate” in their wrkplaces, which included ffices, htels and restaurants. They fund 75 percent f thse wh tk parts said they had been treated rudely at least nce in the past year. And the study als suggests that merely seeing ther peple suffer rudeness made it mre likely that a persn wuld treat their clleagues in the same way. Rudeness culd include leaving smene ff an invite t a cmpany event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with thers r failing t give praise.
Dr. Trkelsn believes cmpanies need t be mre aware f the harm that rudeness in the wrkplace can d as it can damage the wrking envirnment. She said better training culd help t fight against the prblem.
51. What des the underlined part “flies in the face f” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Leads t B. Results in C. Ges against D. Agrees with
52. Accrding t Paragraph 2, wh have the greatest impact n children’s persnality?
A. Their parents B. Their friends C. Their researchers D. Their genes
53. Which f the fllwing is cnsidered rude at the wrkplace?
A. Ignring the faults f c-wrkers.
B. Nt sending emails t wrkmates.
C. Seeking praise frm clleagues and bsses
D. Nt inviting a clleague t a cmpany party
54. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. One’s persnality is hard t change
B. One’s persnality is shaped by genes
C. One’s persnality traits can spread t thers
D. One’s persnality traits can change vernight
55. The passage is mst prbably taken frm______.
A. A science reprt B. A study guide C. A schl textbk D. A technical jurnal
第Ⅱ卷提高题（共27分）
五 、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
In the last week, terrible flds have hit Prague, the beautiful ld capital city f the Czech Republic. These are the wrst flds fr ver 100 years, leaving thusands f peple withut hmes.
The flds rushed int Prague z as well, and hundreds f z animals had t swim fr their lives. One f the mnkeys drwned in tw minutes, because the place where he lived was cvered by water.
An elephant, called Kadir, als drwned, but his death helped t save ther animals. Kadir was famus because he had appeared n TV. When they heard the news f his death, hundreds f peple phned the z ffering help.
After the sad news f the elephant’s death, many vlunteers came t the z t help the animals. This was nt easy. They had t use the huge machines t lift things nt ships. Withut these, it wuld have been impssible t lift the very large animals like elephants.
Other animals swam ut and were helped t survive by peple. Fr example, ne f the seals, Gastn, swam t Germany, 120 kilmeters away. In the end, fur hundred animals were salvaged.
56. Why d yu think the elephant death helped t save ther animals?(n mre than 15 wrds)
57. Hw did a seal survive the fld at last? (n mre than 10 wrds)
58. What’s main idea f Paragraph 4? (n mre than 10 wrds)
59. What des the underlined wrd “salvaged” mean? (n mre than 1 wrd)
60. D yu want t be a vlunteer t help save the animals? And why? (n mre than 25 wrds)
六、书面表达
第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句人与自然和谐相处的句子。（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分）
61.人们一直在共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的植物可食用。
最重要的是人们为了修筑这些梯田并种植水稻，而采取的一种顺应自然和谐劳作的方式。
第二节：根据所学课文内容写一篇推荐信。（15分）
假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他下个月要参加其所在班级举办的一场关于中国传统节日的展示活动，而他不知该选择哪个节日。请根据以下要点给他回信：
(1) 点明推荐的节日；
(2) 阐述推荐该节日的理由（如地位、意义等）；
(3) 表示祝愿。
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
Hw are yu?________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
64.卷面3分
第Ⅲ卷 听力理解（共15分）
听力理解（共两节，满分15分）(基础题)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
2. What des the wman buy fr Jack?
3. When did the man begin t take interest in ballns?
4. What is the wman’s favrite team?
5. What is the wman?
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Why didn’t the man invite Jack?
7. Wh is the wman’s best friend?
8. When will the wman cme t the get-tgether?
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. Hw lng did the man stay at the z?
10. What impressed the man mst at the z?
11. What will the wman d next?
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12. Hw shuld peple respnd t a written invitatin in the States accrding t the talk?
13. What’s a dinner mstly like in an American hme?
14. When is the meal usually served?
15. Wh always prepares the meal?
静海一中2023-2024第一学期高一英语（12月）
学生学业能力调研试卷答题纸
选择题 11-55
听力1-15
一：课文重点词汇考核（每题1 分，满分10 分。）
1.______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4.______________
5.______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________
9. ______________ 10. ______________
第四部分：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
56.______________________________________________________________________
57.______________________________________________________________________
58.______________________________________________________________________
59. ______________________________________________________________________
60.______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
第五部分：书面表达（每题1分）
61.______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
62.______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
63. 大作文（15分）
Dear David,
Hw are yu?____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
卷面分（3分）_________
静海一中2023-2024第一学期高一英语（12月）
学生学业能力调研试卷答案
课文重点词汇考核（共10分）
1-5 limited, typical, reactin, symbl, amazing
6-10 adapting, energy, cnvenient, survived, replaced
单项选择（共10分）
11-15 CDBCD 16-20 ABCCD
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21-25 CBDDB 26-30 BACBA 31-35 CBDAB 36-40 CBDAD
阅读理解（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）
41-45 BDDAD 46-50 BACBD51-55 CBDCA
阅读表达 （每小题2分，共10分）
56. Because Kadir had appeared n TV and was famus, many peple ffered help.
(appeared n TV and was famus为一个要点，ffered help为一个要点，差一个要点扣1分，时态错扣1分)
57. It swam t Germany and was saved by peple .（少一点扣1分，时态错扣1分）Or: By swimming t Germany and being saved by peple.（少一点扣1分，形式错扣1分）
58. Many vlunteers came t the z t help the animals. （时态错扣1分，超字数扣1分）
Or: Vlunteers helped t save the animals.（时态错扣1分，超字数扣1分）
59. Saved/ Rescued（形式错扣1分）
60. Yes, I want t be a vlunteer because I lve animals and we shuld lk after them at any time.
第五部分：书面表达
第一节（每题1分，共2分）：
61. Peple have been wrking tgether t recrd its migratin and make sure that there are enugh plants fr it t feed n.
62. What is mst significant is the way in which peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces and grw rice.
63. 作文 （15分）
Dear David,
Hw are yu? Knwing that yu have had truble in chsing ne traditinal Chinese festivals t exhibit, I’m writing t ffer my help and recmmend the spring festival t yu.
The reasns why I cnsider this festival highly recmmendable can be seen as fllws. T begin with, knwn t peple all ver the wrld, spring festival plays a particularly key rle in Chinese life. It is a festival where Chinese peple get tgether and express best wishes t each ther. In additin, there is nthing mre interesting than the traditins and custms during the spring festival, which will undubtedly aruse yur classmates’ interest and make yur presentatin fascinating.
I sincerely hpe that yu can take my recmmendatin int cnsideratin. May everything g well with yur shw. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Lijin
听力（每题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BCCAB6-10 ACCCB11-15 BABBB
知 识 与 技 能
学习能力（学法）
内容
听力理解
语言知识
课本
内容
阅读
理解
表达
技能
易混易错
信息筛选
规律提炼
关键环节
分数
15
10
35
30
5
5
10
5
2
A．Clleagues.
B．Classmates.
C．Cuple.
A．A tie.
B．A pair f shes.
C．Tw T-shirts.
A．In his late twenties.
B．In his early thirties.
C．In his late thirties.
A．China.
B．France.
C．England.
A．A teacher.
B．A student.
C．A nurse.
A．Jack is nt very nice.
B．Jack will leave fr Chicag.
C．Jack never brings gifts t him.
A．Peter.
B．Paul.
C．Bb.
A．At abut 4:45 pm.
B．At abut 5:00 pm.
C．At abut 5:15pm.
A．Three hurs.
B．Five hurs.
C．Six hurs.
A．The penguins.
B．The dlphins.
C．The giraffes.
A．Get her iPhne.
B．See sme pictures.
C．Make a phne call.
A．By giving the hsts a phne call.
B．By accepting it persnally.
C．By emailing the hsts.
A．Light fd and drink served by the hsts.
B．A meal served t guests sitting at a table.
C．A picnic had in the park nearby.
A．Abut 15 minutes after the meal is ready.
B．Abut 30 minutes after all the guests arrive.
C．Abut 2 r 3 minutes after the guests arrive.
A．Maids.
B．The hst and the hstess.
C．Little children.
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