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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区重点中学高一上学期11月月考英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区重点中学高一上学期11月月考英语试卷含答案，共10页。
全卷满分100分 考试时间：60分钟
阅读（共四节，总分70分）
Ⅰ 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Plastic surgery is nt nly ppular in the US, but is als spreading acrss Asia. It is reprted that Suth Krea is nw the wrld’s largest market fr plastic surgery.
In rder t change their lks, 20 percent f wmen aged between 19 and 49 in Seul said they had gne under the knife. The grwth f Suth Krea’s pp music industry increases the ppularity. Many patients visit clinics with phts f singers, asking dctrs t cpy their nses r eyes.
J Kwn, wh funded ne f the largest clinics in Seul, recently pened a htel t better serve custmers. Peple will spend abut $17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number f custmers are nn-Kreans, but frm China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in Suth Krea say that this will help the Krean ecnmy.
Hwever, Mr. Kwn warned that yung peple shuld be careful when taking such peratins. “I think Suth Krea desn’t understand the wrd ‘beauty’, because everyne lks pretty much the same. It is als related t lw self-cnfidence. I think the situatin will smewhat becme better in the future as the sciety becmes mre different. But it will take quite a bit f time until we get there.” he tld reprters.
Last year, a bklet was given ut t Krean high schl students by the gvernment. There was a stry that a lcal wman wh was crazy abut plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.
1. What is the main cause f the increase in plastic surgery in Suth Krea?
A. The increasing understanding f beauty. B. The increasing number f clinics.
C. The rise f the pp music industry. D. The rise f the Krean ecnmy.
2. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Plastic surgery is supprted by the gvernment.
B. High schl students are encuraged t have plastic surgery.
C. High schl students in Suth Krea are fnd f plastic surgery.
D. Plastic surgery is bad fr peple’s health.
3. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw t learn plastic surgery.
B. Why wmen have plastic surgery.
C. The famus singers in Suth Krea.
D. Rapid grwth f plastic surgery in Suth Krea.
B
Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The gvernment has als required the fd industry t start using healthier fds and encurage the public t chse lwer-calrie fds.
It is all part f an effrt t decrease calrie intake by 20% by 2024. The aim will pint t 13 different fd grups. If actin is nt taken, PHE said, it wuld be prepared t ask the gvernment t pass laws.
PHE wuld be strictly mnitring prgress by lking at which prducts peple were buying and wuld be prepared t punish cmpanies which d nt take their duties. The gvernment is als rganizing a prgram encuraging adults t cnsume (消耗) 400 calries at breakfast and 600 calries each at lunch and dinner. At present, adults cnsume between 200 and 300 calries mre than they shuld each day. PHE chief nutritinist Dr. Alisn Tedstne said the 400－600－600 tip wuld make it easier fr peple t make healthier chices.
Hw many calries shuld we eat? It is suggested that wmen eat n mre than 2,000 calries a day, while men shuld limit their intake t 2,500 calries. Fr children, it depends n age. A fur-year-ld shuld cnsume n mre than 1,300 calries, while fr teens aged 17 and 18, it is abut 3,000 calries, but verweight children are eating up t 500 calries mre than that.
Prf Russell Viner, President f the Ryal Cllege f Paediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary mve. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been a slw grwth in fd sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in ur parents’ time.” The cnvenience f fast fd at pcket mney prices and the advertisement f unhealthy fds and drinks t children add t the prblem.
4. What des the underlined wrd “decrease” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encurage B. Cut C. Cntain D. Balance
5. What will happen t a cmpany prducing high-calrie fds?
A. It will be punished by PHE.
B. It will have t pay extra mney.
C. It will be frced t stp prducing fds.
D. It will be asked t thrw away all the fds.
6. Wh shuld take in the mst calries accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Adult men B. Adult wmen C. Children aged 4 D. Teens aged 18
7. What can be learned frm Prf Russell Viner’s wrds?
A. The calrie intake needs t be cntrlled.
B. The grwth f fd sizes meets peple’s need.
C. The fast fd shuld be chsen fr its cnvenience.
D. The prblem abut higher-calrie fds will be slved.
C
Thugh many artists specialize in cityscapes (城市风光), very few create masterpieces as detailed as thse sketched (画素描) by Stephen Wiltshire. Even mre impressive is that each landscape, which takes the British artist just a few days t cmplete, is drawn frm memry, a talent that has earned him the name “The Human Camera”.
Thugh Stephen is nw cnsidered an artistic talent, his start in life was rcky. Suffering frm autism (自闭症) at the age f three, he was unable t relate t peple and refused t say a single wrd. His talent came t light when his kindergarten teachers nticed hw much the yung by enjyed drawing. T encurage him t speak, they began prviding him with art supplies nly if he rally requested them. It was nt surprising what was Stephen’s first wrd, spken at age five. As a child, Stephen was gd at sketching wildlife alng with drawings f his teachers and classmates. Hwever, as he grew lder, it became apparent that his real talent and passin lay in drawing city skylines.
His unbelievable wrk did nt g unnticed. Stephen sld his first painting fr $1620 (£ 1150) at age seven, and was invited by the British Prime Minister t create a drawing f the Salisbury Cathedral at age eight. Five years later, his first bk f art came ut in Lndn! In 2006, t hnr his significant cntributin t the art wrld, Stephen was presented with a Member f the Order f the British Empire (MBE) by Prince Charles.
Stephen’s famus artwrk includes skylines f Rme, Hng Kng, Dubai, and Lndn. A career highlight remains his first visit t New Yrk when he was 13, a city he lves and ften visits. It was there where he met the late authr Oliver Sacks. The tw became lifelng friends. Sacks nce wrte, “His limitatins can serve as strengths, t. His visin is valuable, because it cnveys a wnderfully direct, uncnventinal view f the wrld.”
8. Why is Stephen called “The Human Camerna”
He is able t cpy cityscapes exactly.
He can draw cities entirely frm memry.
He is able t sketch cityscapes quickly.
He has drawn many cities in a few days.
9. What was prbably Stephen’s first wrd since birth?
A. Mm.B. Art.C. Teacher.D. Paper.
10. What happened t Stephen when he was 13?
A. He sld his first painting. B. He met the gvernment head.
C. He published a bk. D. He received an MBE
11. Hw did Sacks regard Stephen’s disease?
A. It cntributes t Stephen’s talent. B. It has n limitatins t Stephen.
C. It gives Stephen great inner strength. D. It cnveys a different view f the wrld.
D
MADRID — What is it that makes peple happy? Yuth, health, a gd jb, gd lks, a flashy car? Nne f these things, Spanish experts say.
The cncept f happiness is cming under increasingly clse examinatin in Spain. As the natin rises t the club f the wrld’s wealthiest cuntries, peple are discvering that material things d nt bring happiness.
“Mst peple use mney as a measure f human value,” says Jesus Yn-fante, authr f a bk n Spain’s 300 Biggest Frtunes. “Expensive Prducts are regarded as the best. The rich are admired simply fr being rich,” Yn-fante said. Yet psychlgists (心理学家) warn that happiness cannt be bught. They advise peple t lk fr it in human relatins and in the small pleasures f everyday life.
Many peple regard happiness as mment f ecstatic pleasure (狂喜) — smething that, by definitin, cannt last — while thers speak f it as peace and acceptance f neself. Plls (问卷调查) in different cuntries indicate that between 65 and 85 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin regard themselves as reasnably happy.
Arund 40 percent f a persn’s happiness is thught t be determined by genetics (遗传), while the rest depends n childhd envirnment and the prcess f grwing up.
Perhaps the mst surprising thing abut happiness is that it has little t d with age, health, wealth, r ther values thught t be imprtant in western sciety.
Fr mst Spaniards, happiness is linked with feeling clse t ther peple.
Happy peple accept their limitatins and set themselves reachable gals, experts say. There are lifestyle chices which favur happiness, such as exercise, eating carbhydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) and expsing neself t sunlight.
But the main secret f happiness is t take pleasure in small things.
“If yu are given a chice between eternal (永久的) happiness and cheese sandwich, take the sandwich,” advises musician Julian Hernandez.
12. Spain, as this passage tells us, ________________.
A. has built mre clubs than the ther cuntries
B. has wned the largest grup f experts
C. has becme ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld
D. has prduced the mst wealth in the wrld
13. As psychlgists warn in this passage, peple can’t feel happy even if they ________________.
A. have much mney B. nly care abut themselves
C. Dn’t d any hmewrk D. have a few relatins
14. Happy peple, as we can find in this passage, ________________.
A. are always full f feelings B. are always brn in rich families
C. always enjy every achievement they get D. always lk dwn upn themselves
15. What Julian Hernandez advises at the end f this passage suggests that ________________.
A. he is nt a happy musician B. he is leading a hard life
C. he desn’t agree t the idea in this passage D. he is humrus
Ⅱ. 七选五（每空2分，共10分）
Best Way t Lse Weight-Dieting Tips
Hw d yu eat right t lse weight fast? Yu’ll discver there are a great number f weight lss diets which prmise t help yu drp the punds fast. 16
Many weight lss diets are aimed at lsing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and wn’t create a lng-term change fr the better. 17 That means yu’ll chse a diet which desn’t cut ut any necessary nutrients (营养物). Mst diets suggest that yu stp eating fat r carbs (碳水化合物). 18 Yu’ll need t make clear f yur wn bdy type befre making a diet plan. Yu might als need t try different ways befre finding the best way.
If yu just need t shake a few punds ff in a shrt time, yur plan wn’t be the same as ne t lse weight in the lng term. The best shrt-term weight lss plan will be strnger than the best lng-term weight lss plan, but bth f them shuldn’t get rid f necessary nutritin. 19 Yur bdy will g int “starvatin mde” and yur metablism (新陈代谢) will slw dwn. As a result yur bdy will keep mre weight.
20 Spread ut yur meals evenly thrughut the day. Any larger meals shuld be eaten earlier in the day. That gives yur bdy mre time and pprtunity t burn calries. If yu eat a lt befre bed, thse calries wn’t burn but becme fat.
A. But d they really wrk?
B. Once yu start yur plan, yu shuldn’t stp.
C. In fact many peple feel it hard t lse weight.
D. Besides, yu als shuld pay attentin t when yu eat.
E. The best way t lse weight shuld be useful in the lng term.
F. While this may help sme peple, there is n plan that is perfect fr all.
G. If yu try t make yurself hungry, yu wn’t achieve lng-term results.
Ⅲ 完形填空（每空1分，共15分）
Susannah was a shy but clever girl. She had wrn ___21___ fr as lng as she culd remember. And again, fr as lng as she culd remember, sme f her classmates had always made fun f her. The wrst thing was that Lewis ___22___ her “Fur Eyes”. She acted like she didn’t ___23___, but in fact Susannah culdn’t stand it.
One day, the class went n a schl uting t ___24___ sme famus caves. The children were walking twards the caves, while Lewis ___25___. While falling, he gt ___26___ f Susannah, wh walked next t him, and bth ___27___ dwn the hle.
They landed in a dark cave. Susannah and Lewis shuted fr ___28___, but n ne came. The next mrning they still hadn’t been fund and Lewis cntinued shuting fr help, but n ___29___ and he started feeling ___30___.
It must have been nntime, because Susannah ___31___ that the ray f light just landed n the flr in frnt f her. ___32___, she tk a piece f wd that had fallen int the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying (放大) glass, she fcused the ray f light nt the ___33___. Nw they had a trch (火把). Lewis watched with surprise and ___34___ and ff they went t explre the cave.
It tk them sme time, and they had t burn quite a few trches, but finally they fund a way ut. On tp f hugs and cries f ___35___, Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.
21. A. glassesB. necklacesC. earringsD. watches
22. A. teasedB. laughedC. warnedD. called
23. A. careB. mindC. bjectD. ffend
24. A. apprachB. enterC. visitD. attend
25. A. wanderedB. wavedC. smiledD. slipped
26. A. hldB. tuchC. supprtD. place
27. A. walkedB. mvedC. fellD. flew
28. A. praiseB. waterC. fdD. help
29. A. feedbackB. respnseC. reactinD. effect
30. A. scaredB. shckedC. disturbedD. annyed
31. A. dubtedB. cncludedC. recgnizedD. nticed
32. A. SlwlyB. QuicklyC. UnexpectedlyD. Obviusly
33. A. glassB. trchC. wdD. flr
34. A. srrwB. trubleC. excitementD. curisity
35. A. lssB. reliefC. justiceD. return
Ⅳ 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
When I was yung, I read many kinds f bks, (36)___________(cver) fairy tales. In thse bks, heres (37)___________(describe) as handsme and herines were beautiful. S, I believed I had t be beautiful if I wanted t becme a great persn.
As I (38)___________(grw) up, I began t realize it was nt s imprtant (39)___________(seek) uter beauty. I remember a friend f mine. She believed that she culd d everything she wanted t because she was s beautiful, but she lst friends ne by ne. My pr friend! (40)___________ she learned was that inner beauty is mre imprtant.
Whenever I see TV (41)___________(advertisement), I feel that they make us believe beauty is very imprtant ----(42)___________(especial) physical attractiveness. Althugh we say that inner beauty is (43)___________(value) than uter beauty, we ften lk fr plastic surgery t make us beautiful. There seems t be a bm (繁荣) in plastic surgery.
It is surprising that (44)___________ number f peple wh try it is increasing day by day, but fr me, it is inner beauty (45)___________ makes ne lk like a really beautiful persn.
第二部分 基础知识巩固（共三节，总分30分）
根据单词首字母提示填空（每空1分，共10分）
46. He has e__________ pinins when it cmes t plitics.
47. She was dealing with the p__________ f everyday life.
48. Eating healthy fds is nly ne a__________ f a healthy lifestyle.
49. She lst a lt f weight thrugh d__________ and exercise.
50. The dctr has been in s__________ fr tw hurs.
51. The drug has been apprved as a t__________ fr AIDS.
52. She attended a schl where there were mre males than f__________.
53. Pr n__________ can cause heart disease in later life.
54. The new d__________ technlgy wuld allw a rapid expansin in the number f TV channels.
55. She spent enrmus a__________ f time planning her garden.
根据单词汉语提示填空（每空1分，共10分）
56. The new law will becme effective _______________ (立即, 马上).
57. He climbed the muntain just t _______________ (证明) that he culd.
58. The _______________ (功能) f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy.
59. The discvery f DNA was a majr scientific _______________ (成就).
60. In terms f _______________ (内容), the article is gd, but it is written prly.
61. He has an excellent _______________ (记忆力) fr faces.
62. He knew I was _______________ (精力充沛的) and dynamic and wuld get things dne.
63. Her greatest _______________ (优势) is her keen attentin t details.
64. She has a _______________ (消极的) attitude abut the new plan.
65. He nw needs mre f the drug t prduce the same _______________ (效果).
选择合适的词组填空（每空1分，共10分）
cntribute t, take pride in, live up t, in additin, guard against,
pass ut, shw ff, end up, slim dwn, hang ver
The pssibility f a curt case is still _______________ her.
The city has the largest ppulatin in the cuntry and _______________ is a majr shipping prt.
68. I felt like I was ging t _______________ frm exhaustin.
69. If yu dn’t knw what yu want, yu might _______________ getting smething yu dn’t want.
70. Alchl _______________ 100,000 deaths a year in the US.
71. We _______________ ffering yu the highest standards f service.
72. Gvernments arund the wrld are taking steps t _______________ the disease.
73. He drve arund twn, _______________ his new car.
74. He lks like he’s really _______________ since last year.
75. He failed t _______________ his parents’ expectatins.
参考答案
第一部分
I 1~3 CAD4~7 BADA8~11 BDCA12~15 CACD
II 16~20 AEFGD
III 21~25 ADBCD26~30 ACDBA31~35 DBCCB
IV
36. cvering37. were described38. grew39. t seek40. What
advertisements42. especially43. mre valuable44. the 45. that
第二部分
I
extreme47. pressure 48. aspect49. diet50. surgery
51. treatment52. females53. nutritin54. digital55. amunt
II
immediately57. prve58. functin59. achievement60. cntent
61. memry62. energetic63. advantage64. negative65. effect
III
hanging ver67. in additin68. pass ut 69. end up
cntributes t71. take pride in72. guard against73. shwing ff
74. slimmed dwn75. live up t
全卷满分100分 考试时间：60分钟
阅读（共四节，总分70分）
Ⅰ 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Plastic surgery is nt nly ppular in the US, but is als spreading acrss Asia. It is reprted that Suth Krea is nw the wrld’s largest market fr plastic surgery.
In rder t change their lks, 20 percent f wmen aged between 19 and 49 in Seul said they had gne under the knife. The grwth f Suth Krea’s pp music industry increases the ppularity. Many patients visit clinics with phts f singers, asking dctrs t cpy their nses r eyes.
J Kwn, wh funded ne f the largest clinics in Seul, recently pened a htel t better serve custmers. Peple will spend abut $17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number f custmers are nn-Kreans, but frm China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in Suth Krea say that this will help the Krean ecnmy.
Hwever, Mr. Kwn warned that yung peple shuld be careful when taking such peratins. “I think Suth Krea desn’t understand the wrd ‘beauty’, because everyne lks pretty much the same. It is als related t lw self-cnfidence. I think the situatin will smewhat becme better in the future as the sciety becmes mre different. But it will take quite a bit f time until we get there.” he tld reprters.
Last year, a bklet was given ut t Krean high schl students by the gvernment. There was a stry that a lcal wman wh was crazy abut plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.
1. What is the main cause f the increase in plastic surgery in Suth Krea?
A. The increasing understanding f beauty. B. The increasing number f clinics.
C. The rise f the pp music industry. D. The rise f the Krean ecnmy.
2. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Plastic surgery is supprted by the gvernment.
B. High schl students are encuraged t have plastic surgery.
C. High schl students in Suth Krea are fnd f plastic surgery.
D. Plastic surgery is bad fr peple’s health.
3. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw t learn plastic surgery.
B. Why wmen have plastic surgery.
C. The famus singers in Suth Krea.
D. Rapid grwth f plastic surgery in Suth Krea.
B
Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The gvernment has als required the fd industry t start using healthier fds and encurage the public t chse lwer-calrie fds.
It is all part f an effrt t decrease calrie intake by 20% by 2024. The aim will pint t 13 different fd grups. If actin is nt taken, PHE said, it wuld be prepared t ask the gvernment t pass laws.
PHE wuld be strictly mnitring prgress by lking at which prducts peple were buying and wuld be prepared t punish cmpanies which d nt take their duties. The gvernment is als rganizing a prgram encuraging adults t cnsume (消耗) 400 calries at breakfast and 600 calries each at lunch and dinner. At present, adults cnsume between 200 and 300 calries mre than they shuld each day. PHE chief nutritinist Dr. Alisn Tedstne said the 400－600－600 tip wuld make it easier fr peple t make healthier chices.
Hw many calries shuld we eat? It is suggested that wmen eat n mre than 2,000 calries a day, while men shuld limit their intake t 2,500 calries. Fr children, it depends n age. A fur-year-ld shuld cnsume n mre than 1,300 calries, while fr teens aged 17 and 18, it is abut 3,000 calries, but verweight children are eating up t 500 calries mre than that.
Prf Russell Viner, President f the Ryal Cllege f Paediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary mve. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been a slw grwth in fd sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in ur parents’ time.” The cnvenience f fast fd at pcket mney prices and the advertisement f unhealthy fds and drinks t children add t the prblem.
4. What des the underlined wrd “decrease” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encurage B. Cut C. Cntain D. Balance
5. What will happen t a cmpany prducing high-calrie fds?
A. It will be punished by PHE.
B. It will have t pay extra mney.
C. It will be frced t stp prducing fds.
D. It will be asked t thrw away all the fds.
6. Wh shuld take in the mst calries accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Adult men B. Adult wmen C. Children aged 4 D. Teens aged 18
7. What can be learned frm Prf Russell Viner’s wrds?
A. The calrie intake needs t be cntrlled.
B. The grwth f fd sizes meets peple’s need.
C. The fast fd shuld be chsen fr its cnvenience.
D. The prblem abut higher-calrie fds will be slved.
C
Thugh many artists specialize in cityscapes (城市风光), very few create masterpieces as detailed as thse sketched (画素描) by Stephen Wiltshire. Even mre impressive is that each landscape, which takes the British artist just a few days t cmplete, is drawn frm memry, a talent that has earned him the name “The Human Camera”.
Thugh Stephen is nw cnsidered an artistic talent, his start in life was rcky. Suffering frm autism (自闭症) at the age f three, he was unable t relate t peple and refused t say a single wrd. His talent came t light when his kindergarten teachers nticed hw much the yung by enjyed drawing. T encurage him t speak, they began prviding him with art supplies nly if he rally requested them. It was nt surprising what was Stephen’s first wrd, spken at age five. As a child, Stephen was gd at sketching wildlife alng with drawings f his teachers and classmates. Hwever, as he grew lder, it became apparent that his real talent and passin lay in drawing city skylines.
His unbelievable wrk did nt g unnticed. Stephen sld his first painting fr $1620 (£ 1150) at age seven, and was invited by the British Prime Minister t create a drawing f the Salisbury Cathedral at age eight. Five years later, his first bk f art came ut in Lndn! In 2006, t hnr his significant cntributin t the art wrld, Stephen was presented with a Member f the Order f the British Empire (MBE) by Prince Charles.
Stephen’s famus artwrk includes skylines f Rme, Hng Kng, Dubai, and Lndn. A career highlight remains his first visit t New Yrk when he was 13, a city he lves and ften visits. It was there where he met the late authr Oliver Sacks. The tw became lifelng friends. Sacks nce wrte, “His limitatins can serve as strengths, t. His visin is valuable, because it cnveys a wnderfully direct, uncnventinal view f the wrld.”
8. Why is Stephen called “The Human Camerna”
He is able t cpy cityscapes exactly.
He can draw cities entirely frm memry.
He is able t sketch cityscapes quickly.
He has drawn many cities in a few days.
9. What was prbably Stephen’s first wrd since birth?
A. Mm.B. Art.C. Teacher.D. Paper.
10. What happened t Stephen when he was 13?
A. He sld his first painting. B. He met the gvernment head.
C. He published a bk. D. He received an MBE
11. Hw did Sacks regard Stephen’s disease?
A. It cntributes t Stephen’s talent. B. It has n limitatins t Stephen.
C. It gives Stephen great inner strength. D. It cnveys a different view f the wrld.
D
MADRID — What is it that makes peple happy? Yuth, health, a gd jb, gd lks, a flashy car? Nne f these things, Spanish experts say.
The cncept f happiness is cming under increasingly clse examinatin in Spain. As the natin rises t the club f the wrld’s wealthiest cuntries, peple are discvering that material things d nt bring happiness.
“Mst peple use mney as a measure f human value,” says Jesus Yn-fante, authr f a bk n Spain’s 300 Biggest Frtunes. “Expensive Prducts are regarded as the best. The rich are admired simply fr being rich,” Yn-fante said. Yet psychlgists (心理学家) warn that happiness cannt be bught. They advise peple t lk fr it in human relatins and in the small pleasures f everyday life.
Many peple regard happiness as mment f ecstatic pleasure (狂喜) — smething that, by definitin, cannt last — while thers speak f it as peace and acceptance f neself. Plls (问卷调查) in different cuntries indicate that between 65 and 85 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin regard themselves as reasnably happy.
Arund 40 percent f a persn’s happiness is thught t be determined by genetics (遗传), while the rest depends n childhd envirnment and the prcess f grwing up.
Perhaps the mst surprising thing abut happiness is that it has little t d with age, health, wealth, r ther values thught t be imprtant in western sciety.
Fr mst Spaniards, happiness is linked with feeling clse t ther peple.
Happy peple accept their limitatins and set themselves reachable gals, experts say. There are lifestyle chices which favur happiness, such as exercise, eating carbhydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) and expsing neself t sunlight.
But the main secret f happiness is t take pleasure in small things.
“If yu are given a chice between eternal (永久的) happiness and cheese sandwich, take the sandwich,” advises musician Julian Hernandez.
12. Spain, as this passage tells us, ________________.
A. has built mre clubs than the ther cuntries
B. has wned the largest grup f experts
C. has becme ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld
D. has prduced the mst wealth in the wrld
13. As psychlgists warn in this passage, peple can’t feel happy even if they ________________.
A. have much mney B. nly care abut themselves
C. Dn’t d any hmewrk D. have a few relatins
14. Happy peple, as we can find in this passage, ________________.
A. are always full f feelings B. are always brn in rich families
C. always enjy every achievement they get D. always lk dwn upn themselves
15. What Julian Hernandez advises at the end f this passage suggests that ________________.
A. he is nt a happy musician B. he is leading a hard life
C. he desn’t agree t the idea in this passage D. he is humrus
Ⅱ. 七选五（每空2分，共10分）
Best Way t Lse Weight-Dieting Tips
Hw d yu eat right t lse weight fast? Yu’ll discver there are a great number f weight lss diets which prmise t help yu drp the punds fast. 16
Many weight lss diets are aimed at lsing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and wn’t create a lng-term change fr the better. 17 That means yu’ll chse a diet which desn’t cut ut any necessary nutrients (营养物). Mst diets suggest that yu stp eating fat r carbs (碳水化合物). 18 Yu’ll need t make clear f yur wn bdy type befre making a diet plan. Yu might als need t try different ways befre finding the best way.
If yu just need t shake a few punds ff in a shrt time, yur plan wn’t be the same as ne t lse weight in the lng term. The best shrt-term weight lss plan will be strnger than the best lng-term weight lss plan, but bth f them shuldn’t get rid f necessary nutritin. 19 Yur bdy will g int “starvatin mde” and yur metablism (新陈代谢) will slw dwn. As a result yur bdy will keep mre weight.
20 Spread ut yur meals evenly thrughut the day. Any larger meals shuld be eaten earlier in the day. That gives yur bdy mre time and pprtunity t burn calries. If yu eat a lt befre bed, thse calries wn’t burn but becme fat.
A. But d they really wrk?
B. Once yu start yur plan, yu shuldn’t stp.
C. In fact many peple feel it hard t lse weight.
D. Besides, yu als shuld pay attentin t when yu eat.
E. The best way t lse weight shuld be useful in the lng term.
F. While this may help sme peple, there is n plan that is perfect fr all.
G. If yu try t make yurself hungry, yu wn’t achieve lng-term results.
Ⅲ 完形填空（每空1分，共15分）
Susannah was a shy but clever girl. She had wrn ___21___ fr as lng as she culd remember. And again, fr as lng as she culd remember, sme f her classmates had always made fun f her. The wrst thing was that Lewis ___22___ her “Fur Eyes”. She acted like she didn’t ___23___, but in fact Susannah culdn’t stand it.
One day, the class went n a schl uting t ___24___ sme famus caves. The children were walking twards the caves, while Lewis ___25___. While falling, he gt ___26___ f Susannah, wh walked next t him, and bth ___27___ dwn the hle.
They landed in a dark cave. Susannah and Lewis shuted fr ___28___, but n ne came. The next mrning they still hadn’t been fund and Lewis cntinued shuting fr help, but n ___29___ and he started feeling ___30___.
It must have been nntime, because Susannah ___31___ that the ray f light just landed n the flr in frnt f her. ___32___, she tk a piece f wd that had fallen int the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying (放大) glass, she fcused the ray f light nt the ___33___. Nw they had a trch (火把). Lewis watched with surprise and ___34___ and ff they went t explre the cave.
It tk them sme time, and they had t burn quite a few trches, but finally they fund a way ut. On tp f hugs and cries f ___35___, Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.
21. A. glassesB. necklacesC. earringsD. watches
22. A. teasedB. laughedC. warnedD. called
23. A. careB. mindC. bjectD. ffend
24. A. apprachB. enterC. visitD. attend
25. A. wanderedB. wavedC. smiledD. slipped
26. A. hldB. tuchC. supprtD. place
27. A. walkedB. mvedC. fellD. flew
28. A. praiseB. waterC. fdD. help
29. A. feedbackB. respnseC. reactinD. effect
30. A. scaredB. shckedC. disturbedD. annyed
31. A. dubtedB. cncludedC. recgnizedD. nticed
32. A. SlwlyB. QuicklyC. UnexpectedlyD. Obviusly
33. A. glassB. trchC. wdD. flr
34. A. srrwB. trubleC. excitementD. curisity
35. A. lssB. reliefC. justiceD. return
Ⅳ 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
When I was yung, I read many kinds f bks, (36)___________(cver) fairy tales. In thse bks, heres (37)___________(describe) as handsme and herines were beautiful. S, I believed I had t be beautiful if I wanted t becme a great persn.
As I (38)___________(grw) up, I began t realize it was nt s imprtant (39)___________(seek) uter beauty. I remember a friend f mine. She believed that she culd d everything she wanted t because she was s beautiful, but she lst friends ne by ne. My pr friend! (40)___________ she learned was that inner beauty is mre imprtant.
Whenever I see TV (41)___________(advertisement), I feel that they make us believe beauty is very imprtant ----(42)___________(especial) physical attractiveness. Althugh we say that inner beauty is (43)___________(value) than uter beauty, we ften lk fr plastic surgery t make us beautiful. There seems t be a bm (繁荣) in plastic surgery.
It is surprising that (44)___________ number f peple wh try it is increasing day by day, but fr me, it is inner beauty (45)___________ makes ne lk like a really beautiful persn.
第二部分 基础知识巩固（共三节，总分30分）
根据单词首字母提示填空（每空1分，共10分）
46. He has e__________ pinins when it cmes t plitics.
47. She was dealing with the p__________ f everyday life.
48. Eating healthy fds is nly ne a__________ f a healthy lifestyle.
49. She lst a lt f weight thrugh d__________ and exercise.
50. The dctr has been in s__________ fr tw hurs.
51. The drug has been apprved as a t__________ fr AIDS.
52. She attended a schl where there were mre males than f__________.
53. Pr n__________ can cause heart disease in later life.
54. The new d__________ technlgy wuld allw a rapid expansin in the number f TV channels.
55. She spent enrmus a__________ f time planning her garden.
根据单词汉语提示填空（每空1分，共10分）
56. The new law will becme effective _______________ (立即, 马上).
57. He climbed the muntain just t _______________ (证明) that he culd.
58. The _______________ (功能) f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy.
59. The discvery f DNA was a majr scientific _______________ (成就).
60. In terms f _______________ (内容), the article is gd, but it is written prly.
61. He has an excellent _______________ (记忆力) fr faces.
62. He knew I was _______________ (精力充沛的) and dynamic and wuld get things dne.
63. Her greatest _______________ (优势) is her keen attentin t details.
64. She has a _______________ (消极的) attitude abut the new plan.
65. He nw needs mre f the drug t prduce the same _______________ (效果).
选择合适的词组填空（每空1分，共10分）
cntribute t, take pride in, live up t, in additin, guard against,
pass ut, shw ff, end up, slim dwn, hang ver
The pssibility f a curt case is still _______________ her.
The city has the largest ppulatin in the cuntry and _______________ is a majr shipping prt.
68. I felt like I was ging t _______________ frm exhaustin.
69. If yu dn’t knw what yu want, yu might _______________ getting smething yu dn’t want.
70. Alchl _______________ 100,000 deaths a year in the US.
71. We _______________ ffering yu the highest standards f service.
72. Gvernments arund the wrld are taking steps t _______________ the disease.
73. He drve arund twn, _______________ his new car.
74. He lks like he’s really _______________ since last year.
75. He failed t _______________ his parents’ expectatins.
参考答案
第一部分
I 1~3 CAD4~7 BADA8~11 BDCA12~15 CACD
II 16~20 AEFGD
III 21~25 ADBCD26~30 ACDBA31~35 DBCCB
IV
36. cvering37. were described38. grew39. t seek40. What
advertisements42. especially43. mre valuable44. the 45. that
第二部分
I
extreme47. pressure 48. aspect49. diet50. surgery
51. treatment52. females53. nutritin54. digital55. amunt
II
immediately57. prve58. functin59. achievement60. cntent
61. memry62. energetic63. advantage64. negative65. effect
III
hanging ver67. in additin68. pass ut 69. end up
cntributes t71. take pride in72. guard against73. shwing ff
74. slimmed dwn75. live up t
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