2023-2024学年江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学高一上学期开学英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学高一上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is Cathy ging?
A. T the classrm. B. T Mr. Green’s hme. C. T Mr. Green’s ffice.
2. Why des the wman want t exchange the shes?
A. They are t small fr her sn. B. Her sn desn’t like them at all.
C. There’s smething wrng with them.
3. When will the schl-leavers’ party start?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40.
4. Hw des the man imprve his English?
A. By reading text bks. B. By taking ntes. C. By listening t tapes.
5. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry fr help. C. G t the airprt with him.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Wh will Amy g t meet?
A. Her club friends. B. Her pen friends. C. Her nline friends.
7. What will Amy d with her friends?
A. Have a drink. B. Watch a mvie. C. G shpping.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Hw des Andrew like designers?
A. Designers are ppular. B. Designers are lnely. C. Designers are well paid.
9. What des Kate want t be?
A. A painter. B. An art teacher. C. A music teacher.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What did Lucy d in Shanghai?
A. She had a gd trip. B. She had an interview. C. She waited fr the result.
11 Why did Lucy take the plane?
A. Because planes were faster. B. Because she was lucky.
C. Because the tickets f fast trains were sld ut.
12. Hw much did the plane ticket cst Lucy?
A. Abut 200 yuan. B. Abut 400 yuan. C. Abut 600 yuan.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. Hw lng des Linda watch TV every week?
A. 8 hurs. B. 10 hurs. C. 15 hurs.
14. What kind f TV prgram des Linda like mst?
A. Dcumentary. B. Talent shw. C. Discvery.
15. What kind f advertisements des Linda enjyed watching?
A. She likes the nes with public service. B. She likes the nes with cute cartns.
C. She likes the nes with singers in them.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读子附容。独白读两遍。
16. Windy English Club has many ________ t teach yu.
17. The curses start n ________.
18. Classes meet every Wednesday and ________, frm 7 t 9 in the evening.
19. The curses include grammar, ________, cnversatin and listening skills.
20. If yu want t knw mre, please call ________.
二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Yan Ning is an excellent scientist wh will return t China in the near future. She wants t make a ________ t her mtherland.
—All the Chinese peple are prud f her.
A. cnversatinB. cntributinC. celebratinD. cllectin
2. This is the mst delicius drink and I am sure yu will like ________.
A. yuB. yurselfC. itD. itself
3. ________ histry, Peter als likes science. He thinks bth f the subjects are interesting.
A. ExceptB. FrC. Alng withD. With
4. --Have yu watched the film “All River Red” (满江红) during the Spring Festival?
--Yes. It is very ________ amng peple f different ages.
A. ppularB. practicalC. pleasantD. pwerful
5. --D yu think math is the mst difficult subject?
--N. ________, as lng as we wrk harder, nthing is difficult.
A. FinallyB. RecentlyC. MainlyD. Actually
6. If yu _________ pen yur muth t speak, yu’ll d better in English.
A. needB. mustC. shuldD. can
7. --Culd yu please tell me ________?
--Fr abut twenty years.
A. hw lng have yur parents marriedB. hw lng have yur parents been married
C hw lng yur parents have marriedD. hw lng yur parents have been married
8. —Why d yu call him Mr. Knwledgeable?
—Because he knws almst everything ________ we want t knw.
A. whichB. whatC. whD. that
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Swimming Meet was three days away, and I was s ready fr the backstrke race.
“Jamie Evans, breaststrke.”
Oh n! Hw I wished Cach Cafferty had NOT say ____9____ name! I culdn’t swim breaststrke! Laughter came frm the seats which Callie and her friends sat n. I felt quite ____10____.
After Cach finished the list f names, I rushed t her and cried ut, “Breaststrke is my wrst, and I’m always last in practice. I’ll ____11____ ur team’s scre.”
“Jamie, yu’re a strng swimmer. I think yu can d ____12____ strkes.” Cach said, “I want yu t push yurself utside f yur cmfrt zne.”
“But... I will lse and be a ____13____ in frnt f everyne.” Patting my shulder, Cach smiled, “Dn’t care abut thers. Just race ____14____ yurself.”
The next day, my practice was awful. I had t stp t catch my breath several times. Callie made fun f me. Cach silenced her and ____15____ me, “Yu did well. Just cunt yur strkes.”
I ndded, ____16____ I wished there wuld be a miracle that the meet wuld be canceled.
The miracle didn’t cme; the meet did. I arrived at the pl hall and fund all the seats were taken. The hall was ____17____.
My knees shk as my event gt clser.
“I dn’t think I can d this.” I turned t Cach _____18_____.
“Yu’ll be fine,” She said, hugging me. “I will be right here _____19_____. Remember, just swim yur race.”
Then my event started.
Pull. Breathe. Kick. I kept _____20_____ my line in frnt, ignring swimmers n either side. I made my turn. My legs burnt, and I wndered _____21_____ I culd finish this race. I knew I had t keep kicking and cunting strkes.
Pull. Breathe. Kick. Just ne length t g. I kicked, but felt like mving thrugh cement, I pushed myself frward. The wall came int sight. I tuched it with the little _____22_____ I had left.
I had finished last.
Cach handed me a twel. “Yu did it! I’m s prud f yu!”
I bit my lip. “Yeah. I guess I’m the _____23_____ f my wn race. I had given my best.”
9. A. myB. herC. hisD. yur
10. A. tiredB. bredC. upsetD. lnely
11. A. keepB. checkC. frgetD. influence
12. A. mreB. betterC. prettierD. cler
13. A. dreamB. jkeC. memryD. lessn
14. A. tB. alngC. pastD. against
15. A. calledB. crrectedC. encuragedD. interviewed
16. A. sB. rC. andD. but
17. A. bigB. fullC. warmD. bright
18. A. seriuslyB. excitedlyC. curiuslyD. nervusly
19. A. restingB. watchingC. enjyingD. exercising
20. A. fcusing nB. pinting atC. searching frD. wrrying abut
21. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
22. A. talentB. energyC. valueD. interest
23. A. helperB. creatrC. winnerD. leader
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
选词填空
Lcated in ne f Beijing’s mst active art cmmunities, the Lneliness (孤独) Museum is always very crwded. ____24____, everyne wh visits the museum says that they are lnely. Divided int 13 parts including an ffice at night, the last subway and a hspital, the museum displays (展出) ver 1000 lnely stries frm ____25____ peple. There are many ntes with wrds f encuragement and ways ____26____ with slitude (孤独) n the walls and the stairs. They may feel ____27____ after seeing them. One f the museum’s wners Fang Fang says that peple wh cme t wrk in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu may ____28____ lnely every nw and then. S she wants t prvide a ____29____ fr them t relax. It ____30____ them that even thugh life is hard, there are lts f peple like them. They are nt alne.
____31____ the develpment f technlgy, it is easier fr peple t get in tuch with ld friends and make new friends. Hwever, yung peple are likely t feel lnely.
Peple may get used t lneliness as they get lder ____32____ they experience imprtant life events and life changes.
Luckily, ur sciety is mre tlerant (宽容的) twards this kind f yung grup, ften encuraging them t face this crazy changing wrld _____33_____. In a rm f the museum, with three bicycles, strangers can _____34_____ tgether t light up the lights n the wall, which frms a sentence- “Lneliness cmes tgether with lve”.
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Camelback Muntain Resrt-Tannersville, PennsylvaniaPhne:(570)629-1661
Lcated in Pcn Muntains, this resrt (度假胜地) ffers year-rund family fun. Rms include studi, ne-and tw-bedrm suites (套房), as well as flats that sleep up t 12 guests. Kids can have fun indrs r ut. Indr activities include rck climbing, a game center. Outdr activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snwbarding. The Tyler Place Family Resrt-Highgate Springs, VermntPhne:(802)868-4000
If yu’re lking fr a vacatin with kids in New England, yu’ll want t check ut this htel. There are cuntless activities included with yur stay. Fr example, yu might want t ride bikes, take bat rides, r enjy sme fishing. This is a great resrt fr anyne lking t fcus n nature during their vacatin.
Big Cedar Ldge-Ridgedale, MissuriPhne: (417) 335-2777
This htel ffers activities fr all ages. Mini glf, a lazy river, pls and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities (生活福利设施) included with yur stay. The Big Cedar Kids Explratin Club prvides fur-hur utdr explratin classes fr children ages 4~11, s parents can explre the resrt. In additin, many special events are planned, like hrseback riding, bat trips . Fairfield Inn &Suites-Fair Oaks, IndianaPhne:(219) 394-2100
The 99 guest rms f this htel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly htel has an indr pl and water slide, and lts f kid-centered activities. Yu can take part in many activities f farming like the Dairy Explratin and Crp Explratin. There’s even a dg park if yu want t bring yur pet family member.
35. Which number shuld yu call if yu want t bk a htel that allws fishing?
A. (219) 394-2100B. (417) 335-2777C. (570) 629-1661D. (802) 868-4000
36. Where is the suitable htel if yur family chse utdr explratin classes?
A. In Indiana.B. In Missuri.C. In Pennsylvania.D. In Vermnt.
37. What d Camelback Muntain Resrt and Fairfield Inn &Suites have in cmmn?
A. They have the same type f rms.
B. They bth allw the family t take pets.
C. They are nt fit fr the children t play.
D. They have different kinds f kid-centred explratin.
B
When she was just 8, Sammie Vance thught abut a questin. What breaks yur heart? “Fr me, it’s seeing peple wh need a friend,” the seventh grader frm Indiana, US. tld Peple magazine. “I’ve been lnely myself, I dn’t want thers t feel that way.”
Sn after a summer camp. Vance learned abut buddy benches(伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a schl playgrund. A lnely child can sit n it, which shws that he r she is in need f a friend.
She lved this idea. “This wuld be really cl.” Vance said. Then she gt int actin at nce. She cllected 725 kgs f bttle caps and fund a factry t turn the caps int benches fr her schl. Accrding t Vance, these benches cst much less than cmmn park benches and are gd fr the envirnment.
Vance cllected mre fr benches at ther schls, t. She als made a website page fr thers t fllw her jurney and make bttle cap dnatins(捐赠). She was surprised that her small prject had had an influence n peple arund the wrld. She even received bttle caps frm Germany and Australia. But she has n plans f stpping. She said in an interview that even adults(成年人)can use a buddy bench because peple at any age can feel lnely.
“I just lk frward t making a difference.” she said, “and inspiring(激励)ther peple t make a difference.”
38. What makes Sammie Vance sad?
A. Seeing hmeless peple.B. Seeing hungry peple.
C. Seeing lnely peple.D. Seeing lying animals.
39. What did Sammie Vance cllect t make buddy benches?
A. Bttle caps.B. Glass bttles.C. Old clthes.D. Old chairs.
40. What may the writer want us t learn frm the text?
A. Make mre friends t live a happy life.B. Try t help thers and make a difference.
C. Wrk hard t make ur dream cme true.D. Live a green life and prtect the envirnment.
C
Peple are always trying t live a healthy life. Yu might have read s much n this tpic. The fllwing ideas may sund strange, but they can really help yu.
Exercise when yu are tired.
After a lng and tiring day f study, exercising might nt sund like a gd idea, but it shuld. In fact, physical activities can prvide yu with the missing energy. Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!
Write by hand t help the brain be active.
Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand. When yu read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier fr yur brains t remember the infrmatin.
Spare mre time fr yurself.
By sparing the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while, yu can have a chance t think and get t knw yurself better. And yu wn’t behave impulsively(冲动地).
Drink ht drinks n a ht day.
What cls mre n a ht summer mrning, cld water r ht water? The study shws that the ht water des make peple feel cler. When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin(流汗), which helps yu cl dwn!
41. It’s the best way t ________ if we want t remember a lng passage.
A. read it again and againB. read it alud
C. write it using a cmputerD. write it dwn by hand
42. The third idea is mainly abut ________.
A. the gd pints f being alneB. the imprtance f thinking
C. the gd pints f behaving wellD. the imprtance f keeping healthy
43. Why d we drink ht water n a ht day?
A Because it brings heat t ur bdies.B. Because it is bad fr ur bdies.
C. Because it makes ur bdies strng.D. Because it takes heat away frm ur bdies.
44. The writer f the passage wants t tell us that _________.
A. handwriting makes us smart
B. smetimes unusual ideas abut health are helpful
C. being alne helps us knw ur friends better
D. ht drinks can make us uncmfrtable
D
Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents. They dn’t act in the rmantic ways that I read in bks r I see n TV. In their pinin, “I lve yu” is t luxurius (奢侈的) fr them t say. Sending flwers t each ther n Valentine’s Day is even mre ut f the questin. And my father has a bad temper (脾气).
One day, my mther was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat dwn beside her and lked at her.
“Is there lve between yu and Dad?” I asked her in a very lw vice.
My mther stpped her wrk and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately.
I was very wrried because I thught I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mther say the fllwing wrds.
“Lily,” she said, “lk at this thread (线). Smetimes it appears, but mst f it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strng and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then lve shuld be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere r anytime, but it’s really there. Lve is inside.”
I listened carefully but I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth. When they returned frm the hspital, they bth lked very pale.
After they were back, every day in the mrning and dusk (黄昏), my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad. My father had never been s gentle. It seemed that it was their mst harmnius (和谐) perid. The sun gently glistened (闪耀) amng the leaves. All f these made up the mst beautiful picture in the wrld.
The dctr had said my father wuld recver (恢复) in tw mnths. But after tw mnths he still culdn’t walk by himself. All f us were wrried abut him.
“Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day.
“Lily, dn’t wrry abut me,” he said gently. “T tell yu the truth, I just like walking with yur mum.” Reading his eyes, I knw he lves my mther deeply.
Once I thught lve meant flwers, gifts and sweet kisses. But frm this experience, I understand that lve is just a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.
45. Why des Lily smetimes dubt that there is n real lve between her parents?
A. Because they are very busy earning mney.
B. Because they dn’t have enugh mney fr lve.
C. Because her father is easy t lse his temper t her mther.
D. Because she desn’t see the thread in the quilt.
46. Which f the fllwing is similar t the underlined phrase “ut f the questin” in Paragraph 1?
A. Pssible.B. Impssible.C. Necessary.D. Unnecessary.
47. What made her father change s greatly?
A. The quilt stry frm her mther.B. One-mnth stay in the hspital.
C. The beautiful scenery f the cuntry rad.D. The sickness her father suddenly gt.
48. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. We shuld understand ur parents hwever ld they are.
B. Lve is hidden in the life, but it really influences ur life.
C. We really need lve because it makes ur life harmnius.
D. Lve is s imprtant t everyne that we must lve everyne.
E
Is it shi(是) r si(斯) in the sentence “Thus when Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man(故天将降大任于是/斯人也)…”? Nt lng ag, peple had a heated discussin nline abut this. Mst peple “clearly remember” that it’s si, while their childhd textbks say it’s shi.
It shws hw unreliable(不可靠的) ur memry can be. Accrding t US psychlgist Faith Brynie, memries can be influenced by imaginatin, belief and time. Many studies have prven that “feeling certain” abut a memry smetimes has nthing t d with the facts.
Attitudes and beliefs change ur memry.
Scientists at Crnell University, US, tld cllege students a stry abut a man wh walked ut withut paying a restaurant bill. The first grup was tld that the man “liked t steal”. The secnd grup was tld that he left because he gt an emergency(紧急) phne call.
One week later the first grup remembered a higher bill-10 t 25 percent mre than the bill actually was. The secnd grup remembered a lwer bill. The study shwed that hw we expect r believe things t happen can distrt(扭曲) ur memries.
Remembering things that never happened
In anther experiment(实验), peple watched a film and were asked: “Hw fast was the white car ging when it passed the barn(谷仓) while traveling alng the cuntry rad?”Actually there was n barn in the film. But abut 20 percent f the students said they had seen the barn. Nrthwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts f the brain fr really seeing an bject and imagining an bject verlap(重叠). S imaginatin after getting a hint(暗示) culd leave a memry trace(痕迹) in the brain.
Si r shi
In the case f si r shi, sme peple said that si sunds mre like ancient Chinese. That’s why mst peple relate it t the ancient classic. On the Internet, the versin(版本) f si is als mre widespread than shi, giving peple a wrng hint.
49. In the first experiment, the first grup remembered a higher bill because ________.
A. the students frgt the bill cmpletely.
B. the students thught the man was rich enugh.
C. the scientists made the students believe the man was bad.
D. the scientists tld the students that the man shuld pay mre.
50. What des the underlined wrd “hint” in the secnd experiment refer t?
A. The sights in the film.B. Kenneth Paller’s wrds.
C. The wrd “barn” in the questin.D. A real barn in students’ memries.
51. What can we learn frm the case f si r shi?
A. Feelings can decide peple’s memries.B. The versin f shi is mre widespread.
C. Peple’s memries are always unreliable.D. There was n sund f shi in ancient Chinese.
52. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Are yu really sure?B. Have yu frgtten yet?
C. What shuld be remembered?D. Hw is the memry imprved?
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Sleep is always a theme we lve t talk abut. It is necessary fr ur bdies t be full f energy and minds t becme fresh.
We hear all the time abut needing t sleep fr eight hurs but that’s actually fr an adult! ____53____ It means that a baby is the persn wh is ging t need the mst sleep.
When yu think abut it, babies seem t sleep a lt. That’s because f all the wnderful things their bdies are ding while they are grwing up. They are getting bigger, learning new things and their bdies need time t slw dwn. As we grw up, these things dn’t stp but ur bdies get used t the wrk. ____54____
A persn in primary schl might still need up t 12 hurs f sleep a night! That sunds a lt, but think f all the wnderful things yu d in a day and hw hard it is smetimes t pay attentin. ____55____
Als just a fun fact, did yu knw what animal needs the mst sleep? A kala! ____56____ That’s because they dn’t eat as many delicius fds like us and they get a little sleepy.
____57____ Only in this way can ur bdies rest t be ready fr anther big day.
A. They can sleep up t 22 hurs in the day.
B. The yunger a persn is, the mre sleep he needs.
C. We need t clse ur eyes t stp sme f the light.
D. S we need less sleep than we did when we were yung.
E. It wuld als be difficult fr the brain t g int a deep sleep.
F. Yu might have n energy fr sprts when yu haven’t had enugh sleep.
G. That’s why it’s s imprtant t have a gd diet and get enugh sleep.
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Wang Li: Hi, Betty. I’m preparing things fr my trip t New Yrk. ___58___
Betty: OK. Let me have a lk at what yu have listed fr it first.
Wang Li: Sure. ___59___
Betty: Gd. Yu shuld als take yur ntebk and a pen. ___60___ Well, have yu gt any dllars?
Wang Li: Yes, I’ve always paid fr the air ticket and fr the hmestay.___61___
Betty: It shuld be OK. Then dn’t frget t take yur passprt. And an umbrella is als helpful.
Wang Li: OK. I see. ___62___
A. Here it is.
B. Well, it sunds crazy, but I dn’t knw what t take.
C. Yu may need them.
D. Thank yu.
E. Yu’d better ask the travel cmpany abut the ttal weight fr all yur bags.
F. Can yu help me?
G. Is five hundred dllars enugh?
六、书面表达(15分)
63. 幸福源于什么?不同的人会有不同的感受。请以“Happiness Frm ________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你生活或学习中所经历的一件令你感到幸福快乐的事。
要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
Happiness Frm__________
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place ride hwever with after deal bravely better feel remind different