2023-2024学年广东省佛山市顺德区国华纪念中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省佛山市顺德区国华纪念中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含2023高一第一学期英语期中考试卷docx、2023高一第一学期英语期中考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

一.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
She is ften heard English alud in the mrning.
t have read B. read C. t be read D. t read
In thse days, my family didn’t have enugh rm .
A．t live B. living in C. t live in D. living
3. Anyne wh is the first ne the curse will be ffered a discunt.
A. signing up fr B.t sign up fr C. signs up fr D. will sign up fr
4.This is ne f the mst ppular nvels ______ by the writer.
A. which have been writtenB. that have been written
C. which has been writtenD. that has been written
5. I have n chice but yu t crrect my mistakes in the material attached
t the letter.
A. bther B. bthering C.bthered D. t bther
6. He hurried t the statin, nly ______ that the train had left.
A. tellingB. t tellC. tldD. t be tld
7. ______ dwn t yur study, r yu will have difficulty ______ the hmewrk.
A. Settle; finishingB. T settle; finishing
C. Settling; t finishD. Having settled; t finish
8. ______ anything abut English, he cannt talk with freign teachers.
A. Nt learnedB. Learned ntC. Nt learning D. Learning nt
9. The building, frm ______ tp visitrs can enjy a gd view f Sanya, attracts hundreds f turists every day.
A. whichB. whseC. itsD. where
10. All her time ______ experiments, she has n time fr entertainment.
A. devted t dingB. devted t d
C. devting t dD. is devted t ding
11.Time shuld be made gd use f ______ ur lessns well.
A. learningB. learnedC. t learnD. having learned
12. It was in my senir high schl ______ I nce studied 9 subjects ______ I made great prgress in many aspects.
A. that; thatB. where; whenC. that; whenD. where; that
13. This schl was built in hnr f the businessman wh was believed ______ peple eliminate(消除) pverty since 1990s.
A. t have helpedB. t have been helped
C. t helpD. having been helped
14. The ld wman has 2 dgs and 3 cats, ______play with her happily, ______ makes her very satisfied.
A. and all f them; thatB. all f them; which
C. and all f which; thatD. all f which; which
15. With the painting______n the wall, the rm lked cmplete and beautiful.
A. being hungB. hungC. t be hung D. having hung
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
(A)
16.Which f the fllwing highlights Letter 1?
A. Run Over by a Speedbat.B. Dealing with Dry Eye.
C. We Fund a Fix.D. S Nice Yu Have t Read It Twice.
17.Wh frgave the driver after an accident?
A. Annette Wlfe.B. Pam Snellgrve.
C. Carter Viss.D. Leander Jnes.
18.What d these fur letters have in cmmn?
A. They are ntes n past issues.
B. They give advice n hw t read.
C. They are remarks n human virtues美德
D. They ffer infrmatin abut health.
B
“They tell me that yu’d like t make a statue f me—is that crrect, Miss Vinnie Ream?”
The deep, gentle vice helped calm the nervus girl. Asking a favr f the President f the United States was n casual matter, especially fr a seventeen-year-ld girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wuldn’t have dared t ask yu, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan t make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincln smiled. “Painters, sculptrs—they’ve all tried t make the best f this rdinary face, but I’m afraid there’ nt much hpe. What did yu have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust（半身像）?”
Befre Vinnie culd say yes, the President hurried n, a shade f aplgy in his vice. “Of curse—I shuldn’t have asked. A full-length pse wuld be much t big, a prject fr a yung wman yur size.”
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she lked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small des nt mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was brn in the cuntry f Wiscnsin. I’ve driven teams f hrses and carried water. Making a full-length clay（黏土）figure wuld nt exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend t d!”
The President’s eyes brightened at her shw f spirit. “Srry, madam, I have underestimated yu as I didn’t knw yur backgrund.”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bny fingers, in thught. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like t let yu d it, but as yu knw, we are in the middle f a war. Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw? I hardly have a minute t myself.”
Vinnie glanced arund and nted the size f his ffice. “I wrk quickly,” she said. Her vice was sft but cnfident as she pinted t the crner near the windws. “If I were t bring my clay here and wrk fr three hurs every afternn, I culd cmplete mst f the prject while yu are at yur desk.”
The President seemed t cnsider her idea seriusly. He gt up and shk Vinnie’s hand warmly. “I’ve heard that yu are a talented yung wman, and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well. I cannt make my decisin immediately, but yu will hear frm me sn.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitatin frm the President.
19. What gave Vinnie cnfidence t make her request f President Lincln?
A. Her aggressive persnality.B. Mr. Mills’s encuraging remark.
C. President Lincln’s gentle vice.D. Her interest in a challenging jb.
20.Hw did President Lincln first respnd t Vinnie’s request?
A. Pleased.B. Thrilled.C. Regretful.D. Dubtful.
21.Vinnie cnfirmed her ability t make a full-length statue by highlighting ______.
A. the heavy labr she had dne befre
B. her experience frm ther prject
C. her inncent childhd in the cuntry
D. the skill she picked up in Wiscnsin
22.What message des the stry cnvey?
A. A strng-willed sul can reach his gal.
B. Experience helps t prmte excellence.
C. Ups and dwns make ne strng.
D. Devtin requires enthusiasm.
C
Imagine hw yu’d feel if yu had t get mre than 9,000 tns f junk ut t the sidewalk. That’s hw much trash is flating arund in space. In fact, there’s abut 4 millin punds flying ver ur heads in lw-Earth rbit. Daan, a Dutch artist, and his team at Space Waste Lab have prpsed a creative plan that culd clear up space junk in a spectacular fashin.
①Mst space waste cmes frm dead satellites and rckets. Functining satellites are the backbne f the infrmatin systems that keep ur wrld running smthly. But all the satellites eventually becme bslete within just a few decades. When they die ut, there’s the prblem f them drifting in uter space, cllecting in what scientists call the “graveyard rbit”.
Maybe yu’re thinking, “Why shuld I care abut garbage 12,500 miles abve me?” Well, all that fun stuff that satellites help beam dwn t us—mbile games, Instagram, cat vides—culd be shut dwn by space waste. Lts f ld junk flating arund up there, plus new satellites added each year, means mre and mre high-speed cllisins（碰撞）. And when chunks f metal junk crash int ne anther, they break apart int millins f pieces, quickly building up speed and turning int fast-mving bjects（物体）, which are dangerus t peratinal satellites as well as astrnauts wrking n the Internatinal Space Statin.
②Space waste is a prblem that’s escalated s much that sme scientists say that by 2050 we’ll be frced t stp launching new spacecraft altgether, including new satellites. Think abut that fr a minute. When the last satellites finally becme disused, GPS, cell phnes, and the Internet will n lnger functin.
③S we have t find a way t deal with this space garbage, and Daan pictures a srt f trash pickup, which invlves grups f small spacecraft casting large nets int rbit that wuld cllect space debris（碎片）and send it back tward Earth at tp speed. Here’s the best part—while reentering Earth’s atmsphere, the pieces f junk wuld burn up all at nce, creating a light shw similar t hundreds f shting stars falling in the night sky. A spectacle indeed!
T get ready fr such an amazing effrt, Space Waste Lab has been traveling t majr cities acrss Eurpe and enlightening the public n the prblem f the junk in space. ④But Daan desn’t just talk abut ways t relieve the prblem—he’s created smething a little grander than that. In Octber 2018, his team launched Space Waste Lab Perfrmance, an utdr art exhibitin that shws the lcatin f each piece f space trash using large lasers that make each debris lk a bit like a star wandering slwly and silently ver the sky, allwing viewers t wave and say, “Hell, space trash!”
23.Accrding t the passage, which sentence best replaces the questin mark in the diagram?
A. There is mre junk flating in space each year as new satellites are added.
B. Satellites can help peple track the weather and find new lcatins.
C. Wrking satellites can be damaged and astrnauts can be hurt.
D. The Space Waste Lab Perfrmance can shw peple where satellites are lcated.
24.Which f the fllwing best supprts the idea that space waste shuld be dealt with very sn?
A. Sentence ①B. Sentence ②
C. Sentence ③D. Sentence ④
25.Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Space Junk Harms Digital Systems
B. Test f Waste Cllectin Nets
C. A New Glimpse（一瞥）int Outer Space
D. Artists’ Prpsal t Save Space
26.What’s the writer’s attitude twards Daan’s prject?
A. Critical. B. Indifferent.
C. Neutral( nt supprting r helping either side) D. Apprving.
D
Time and hw we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theries, but their time is measured by a pendulum（钟摆）and is nt psychlgical time, which leaps with little regard t the clck r calendar. As smene wh understd the distinctin bserved, “When yu sit with a nice girl fr tw hurs it seems like a minute, but when yu sit n a ht stve, a minute seems like tw hurs.”
Psychlgists have lng nticed that larger units f time, such as mnths and years, fly n swifter wings as we age. They als nte that the mre time is structured with schedules and appintments, the mre rapidly it seems t pass. Fr example, a day at the ffice flies cmpared with a day at the beach.
Expectatin and familiarity als make time seem t flw mre rapidly. Almst all f us have had the experience f driving smewhere we’ve never been befre. Surrunded by unfamiliar scenery, with n real idea f when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a lng time. But the return trip, althugh exactly as lng, seems t take far less time. The nvelty f the utward returning jurney has becme rutine.
When days becme as identical as beads（小珠子）n a string（线）, they mix tgether, and even mnths becme a single day. T cunter（=fight） this, try t find ways t interrupt （=stp）the structure f yur day—t stp time, s t speak.
Learning smething new is ne f the ways t slw the passage f time. One f the reasns the days f ur yuth seems t be full and lng is that these are the days f learning and discvery. Fr many f us, learning ends when we leave schl, but this desn’t have t be.
27.What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used t shw?
A. Psychlgical time is quite puzzling.
B. Time shuld nt be measured by a pendulum.
C. Physical time is different frm psychlgical time.
D. Physical thery has nthing t d with the true sense f time.
28.Why d units f time fly faster as we grw lder?
A. Our sense f time changes.
B. We spend less time at the beach.
C. Mre time is structured and scheduled.
D. Time is structured with t many appintments.
29.What des “nvelty” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. excitementB. unfamiliarityC. imaginatinD. amusement
30.What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T give varius explanatins abut time.
B. T describe hw we experience time physically.
C. T shw the differences f tw kinds f time.
D. T explain why time flies and hw t slw it dwn.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（E同时涂黑AB， F同时涂黑CD， G 同时涂黑BC）
Tday it is cmmn t see peple wh walk abut with clred wires hanging frm their ears wherever they g. They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what is happening arund them. ___31_ Outside life is shut ut. S are yu ne f “them”?
Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect. ___32_ What’s even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says: “I’m nt available fr chatting at the mment.”
Suppse yu’re at wrk and abut t make an incredible breakthrugh, but a clleague suddenly turns up. At this precise mment, the slightest disturbance（干扰） wuld break yur cncentratin. __33_ Once again, thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give that “G away!” signal.
_34 It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family. While their mthers give them lectures abut why they shuld d their hmewrk, they can just turn up the vlume n their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Prblem slved.
Pretty sn, nt nly will we have pretty clred wires hanging frm ur ears, but als ur brains will be directly plugged（插入） int sme new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual wrld, cmmunicating with everyne else, as we like. In this wrld, we will all be permanently （永久地）plugged in. ___35 And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave t it! It’s s strange—suddenly I dn’t feel like wearing my earphnes anymre.
A.Our instruments are changing quickly.
B.I als have wires hanging frm my ears.
C.In the hme situatin, teenagers lve these wires.
D.I dn’t have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment.
E.After all, I am listening t my favrite music and wuld rather nt be disturbed.
F.They walked arund in their wn spaces, with their persnal “digital nise reductin systems”.
G.Listening t music thrugh earphnes is ne f the perfect ways t ignre such interruptins.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I’d just gtten ut f hspital myself. Five days after my mther passed away, a tire f my car blew. I was ging 50mph when I cmpletely lst ___36___: my car crashed head-n int a cncrete barrier. I shuld have been ___37___ but frtunately I survived. Physically I healed quickly, but the ___38___ injuries and fear f my wn death stayed n. Sn even ___39___ activities, like driving a car r visiting my dctr, filled me with great fear. Eventually I fell int a state f ___40___ and stpped seeing friends. I even didn’t want t g anywhere and feel anything.
Then, last February, I was invited by my friends t g ___41___ in Clrad. My first respnse was t ___42___. I didn’t want t get n a plane, fasten sticks n my feet r slide dwn a muntain. The mere thught f meeting new peple ___43___ me. But I had a sense that this jurney might be the brilliant sunlight I ___44___ needed. I finally agreed.
The first day, I was ___45___ with Peter, an experienced cach. He sensed my fear, patiently remving it with a smile and jkes. I was abslutely terrified f ___46___ myself, but his gentle encuragement kept me ging. Then he said smething that made me nd in recgnitin, “Jill, fear ___47___ everything.” Peter was talking abut skiing, abut hw yur muscles ___48___ when yu are afraid, ften causing yu t fall. And it’s particularly true in life as well. When yu permit fear t prevent yu frm ding what yu lve, life stps. With Peter’s wrds in mind, I kept practicing.
By the end f the day, I’d imprved enugh t fly dwn hills that had scared me, a bright smile n my face and tears in my eyes. Tears were nt frm the cld but frm ___49___. I’d faced my fears n the muntain, and I knew ___50___ the rest wuldn’t be far behind.
36.A. senseB. sightC. memryD. cntrl
37.A. injuredB. relaxedC. killedD. frightened
38.A. hurtfulB. emtinal C. severe D. brain
39.A. basicB. specialC. persnalD. meaningful
40.A. dullnessB. thrillC. anxietyD. embarrassment
41.A. climbingB. skiingC. hikingD. camping
42.A. escapeB. cnsiderC. acceptD. refuse
43.A. puzzledB. delightedC. tiredD. surprised
44.A. accuratelyB. desperatelyC. accidentallyD. finally
45.A. pairedB. familiarC. bredD. angry
46.A. lsingB. changingC. upsettingD. hurting
47.A. scaresB. stpsC. fllwsD. cnquers
48.A. tense upB. give upC. wake upD. turn up
49.A. bitternessB. tughnessC. gratefulnessD. peacefulness
50.A. embracingB. quittingC. challengingD. vercming
第二部分非选择题（共70分）
四、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
请用U1-U2所学的单词的适当形式填空，每空只填一个单词。
51. In terms f the requirements f the psitin, applicants with sales experience are p .
52. The quiet cuntry rads are ideal fr c_______ and attract hundreds f cyclists every weekend.
53. Whenever I feel stressed at schl, I wuld walk alng the uter edge f the t_____ .
54. Underdg is nt a dg which is d_______ by ther dgs, but an athlete wh seems t have little chance t win.
55. Last weekend, I enjyed a pleasant evening in the c______ f friends.
56. Driven by an verwhelming desire t take part in the basketball match, Paul ignred his cach’s s_______ tngue（语气）.
57. Lu Xiang e_____ a reputatin as an expert n criminal law.
58. Bth pets drew their i__________ frm their life in the cuntryside, which made their wrks full f imaginatin and fun.
59. In Guangdng Prvince, peple are ften b_____ by msquites and ther insects.
60. We all breathed a sigh f r_______ when we fund the exam paper very easy.
61. E_________ with the knwledge and experiences in pilting, he was admitted int Air China as a pilt trainer.
62. It is ften a gd idea t start with smaller, easily a___________ gals.
63. Her eyes are ______ （隐隐作痛）due t lack f sleep.
64. The _________ （灵活性）f distance learning wuld be particularly suited t busy managers.
65. The exercises are designed t s_______ yur stmach muscles s as t prevent stmachache.
66. Recently, many cllege students r___________ frm their drmitries and rented
apartment t live utside campus.
67. It is reprted that the number f peple wh g t hspital fr relieving t___________ and stress becmes larger.
68. He said he can g int the m___________ bases t have a lk at the weapns withut being caught.
69. If large amunt f mney and medical techniques still can't e___________ peple's lives, what the dctrs and the relatives d is waste t sme extent.
70. T be f___________, I think using e-dictinaries has bth advantages and disadvantages, and its advantages utweigh disadvantages.
71. Yu had better ask fr p___________ advice frm sme renwned experts befre making a final decisin.
72. Mre and mre freign cmpanies came and s business pprtunities in China, since China has stepped int a rapid develpment stage.
73. Making laws and prtecting the interests(利益) f the vast majrity f peple are the basic f___________ f a sciety.
74. If we want t grasp the meaning f the texts, we must read it again and again, till we can understand it e___________.
75. Wmen's magazines tend t f diets & exercise and fashin, which can easily satisfy their curisity.
五、短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请用U1-U2所学的短语的适当形式填空。每空填一词。全部填对方可得分。
76. We adults always d things in a certain way, which means we frget that there are ther ways t get things dne.
77.Since he graduated frm university and gt int the cmpany, he very quickly and became a manager.
78.Pall himself was an underdg, , he had little chance t defeat ther players.
79.I had little truble the new life at senir high as there are many classmates that I have been familiar with.
80.Pall had the match many times befre he finally helped his team win.
81.If yur parents accept yu advice, yu shuld give them yur appreciatin, and prmise that yu wn't .
82.What's imprtant is that we can finally see that sme f ur effrts will .
83.I will bring my umbrella it rains.
84.Jeremy getting sick all the time when he was 16.
85.In the game, Pall has his strength and his ppnents’ weakness t sht.
六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（正确形式可使用两个词或以上。）
Beijing Hutng
The real culture f Beijing ___86___(lie) in the culture f Hutng and Siheyuan (curtyards). Hw true it is! They have special appeal ___87___ turists at hme and abrad.
Hutng is the name ___88___(give) t a narrw lane r small street between rws f curtyards, where Beijingers lived in the past. When ___89___(view) frm the air, ne can see that lanes are like a chessbard with delicate gardens, fine rckeries and ancient ruins which make them a wnder in the wrld.
Once ne enters any f the lanes, ne can feel the deep and warm relatinship amng peple ___90___ is rarely fund in this mdern wrld. On accunt f the lanes, every huse is cnnected t the ther, allwing the lcal peple ___91___(keep) in tuch with their neighbrs.
In the lanes ne can experience the life f the ___92___(lcal). The public bathrms and tilets can ___93___(find). Shps sell all kinds f gds that satisfy the lcal peple’s daily needs.
Gssiping in these lanes is a cmmn scene as it is the main way fr peple t ___94___(strength) their relatinship. Where there is such a lane, there is a stry.
If ne wants t explre the culture and experience Beijing Hutng fd and Hutng shpping, a Hutng tur is ___95___ must.
七． 句子翻译（满分20分）
96. 坚持住！没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和努力最终都是值得的更让人满意的了。
97. 跑步能增强你的免疫系统，给你良好的上半身和下半身力量，还有缓解(用N.)紧张情绪。
98. 任何心情沮丧的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。
99. 武术通常被称为刚或柔。这些术语说明了一种应对对手力量的方法，
100. Karate根源于福建省。来自福建的移民们定居在当时的冲绳王国（the kingdm f Okinawa）
101. 她受到国内外粉丝的爱戴，并且给国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。（ 过去分词作状语）
102. 这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。他的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。
103. 当运动员开跑时，每个人都像疯了似的。就像被一股巨大的兴奋浪潮击中一样。我从来没想象过一个体育赛事的气氛能如此紧张。
104. 每个人都站起来欢呼。我也沉浸在兴奋之中，欢呼得肺都要炸裂了（s…that…）
105. 无论你是职业运动员还是一个热衷于运动的人，DX 运动手表是你的最佳选择。 不仅它的电子显示屏可以检测你的心率和卡路里消耗，它的防水表带是完全可调的。
Anniversary Issue: Reader’s Digest
Letter 1
Yur article (Nvember) mentined a dctr’s visit fr “heat and cmpressin（压缩）” treatment. I bught an inexpensive micrwavable mist-heat eye cmpress nline and use it fr several minutes at bedtime t help pen the il glands. Plus, the warmth and ritual help me relax and fall asleep. N mre messy washclth cmpresses fr me!
— Julie Evans
Minneaplis, Minnesta
Letter 2
The Quality Inn in Kdak, Tennessee, turning int a shelter during a histric winter strm shwed s much kindness that I read the stry twice (Nvember). Fr Sean Patel t pen his htel t lcals in need during the strm and pwer utage, at Christmastime and fr just $25 (the lwest price the crprate regulatins wuld allw), was priceless. The twn is a better place because f Patel and his staff.
— Annette Wlfe
Sheltn, Cnnecticut
Letter 3
Yu suggested using tthpicks t raise a pt lid and prevent the pt frm biling ver (Octber). I prevent bilvers by just laying a wden spn ver the pen pt. The spn will pp mst f the bubbles n cntact—hasn’t failed me yet!
— Pam Snellgrve
LaGrange, Gergia
Letter 4
The stry abut a snrkeler, Carter Viss, wh lst his arm after getting hit by a speedbat (Octber) and then frgiving the driver—was amng the mst verwhelming I’ve ever read. Here was a stry f health and lss, sea and shre, healing and the hpe t endure ut f the darkness int the light. Simply marvelus!— Leander Jnes
Nrthprt, Alabama