2023-2024学年广东省广州市广州衡美高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市广州衡美高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，文件包含高一期中英语答案附详解docx、广州衡美2023-2024学年度上学期高一期中英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，共三部分，卷面满分150分。考试时间: 120分钟。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. amazing 37. t fill 38. curisity 39. further 40. wh##that 41. but 42. actually
43. becmes 44. n 45. pprtunities
第三节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B53.A 54.C55.C 56.C 57.C58.A 59.D 60.C
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
struck 62death 63. deliver 64. audience 65. packet 66. challenge 67. satisfied 68. erupt69.affected/influenced 70.impressin
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分）
请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
Was absrbed in /was buried in /was devted t /buried himself n /cncentrated himself n /devted himself t
72. was fund cheating
73. millins f peple
74.was amazed/surprised t
75. . were attracted t
第三节（满分15分）
76. 参考范文：
Dear Paul,
Knwing that yu are crazy abut Chinese fd, I ttally understand hw difficult it is fr a fd lver t resist the temptatin f nice fd, s it is n wnder that yu are putting n weight.
I think it quite easy t slve the prblem as lng as yu fllw my suggestins. On the ne hand, yu had better eat mre meals with less fd each time in everyday life, which will help yu digest better and reduce the risk f getting verweight. On the ther hand, I recmmend that yu g fr a 40-minute walk with yur friend every day s that yur fat will be burnt mre efficiently in yur bdy.
I am sure that yu will sn win yur nice figure back if yu fllw my advice. Just g fr it!
Yurs
Li Hua
答案详解：
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Atlanta Street Art Bike Tur
Yu will see all the latest happenings in Atlanta, and the mre yu ride, the mre yu will enjy the weather. Yu will be intrduced t the art exhibits in Atlanta by a prfessinal tur guide. The tur will last tw and a half hurs. Yu have t meet up with yur guide 15 minutes early befre the start f yur activity.
Gergia Hrseback Ride with Wine Tasting
If yu’re planning a trip t the nrtheastern part f Gergia, yu can g hrseback riding. After the hrseback ride, yu will be treated t a picnic lunch featuring turkey, nuts, and seasnal greens frm the rganic farm. After lunch, yu will be driven t the nearby winery (酿酒厂) fr an afternn f wine tasting. There are six different seasnal wines t try.
Lst in Time Escape Rm
It will leave yu in a dark place where yu are nt sure where yu are ging. Yu will have t slve puzzles and use yur intelligence t get ut within a given perid f time. It is a great grup activity, s yu will als have t wrk with the grup t gain enugh infrmatin and get ut in the end. This will be a perfect tur that can make yu have a lt f fun.
Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tur
Check ut all the hliday beauty in Atlanta n this ne-hur Segway tur. Travel thrugh the Centennial Olympic Park and Pembertn Place with yur lcal, talented tur guide. Bth lcatins are carefully decrated with the mst beautiful Christmas decratins, s be sure t bk yur tur ahead f time, whether yu are lcal r a visitr frm ut f twn.
1. What d we knw abut Atlanta Street Art Bike Tur?
A. It ffers visitrs a lunch picnic fr free.
B. It is aimed at prtecting the envirnment.
C It takes visitrs a whle afternn t finish it.
D. It makes visitrs knw what’s happened recently in Atlanta.
2. What will yu d if yu chse Lst in Time Escape Rm?
A. Attend art exhibitins with a tur guide.
B. Try t get ut f a dark place using intelligence.
C. Enjy beautiful Christmas decratins n a bike.
D. Visit a winery and have a taste f different wines.
3. Which f the fllwing shuld be bked in advance?
A. Atlanta Street Art Bike Tur.B. Gergia Hrseback Ride with Wine Tasting.
C. Lst in Time Escape Rm.D. Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tur.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了四个颇具特色的旅行活动。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Atlanta Street Art Bike Tur中的“Yu will see all the latest happenings in Atlanta, and the mre yu ride, the mre yu will enjy the weather.(你会看到亚特兰大的最新动态，骑得越多，你就越喜欢这里的天气)”可知，这个旅游活动可以让游客了解亚特兰大最近发生了什么。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lst in Time Escape Rm中的“It will leave yu in a dark place where yu are nt sure where yu are ging. Yu will have t slve puzzles and use yur intelligence t get ut within a given perid f time.(它会把你留在一个黑暗的地方，你不知道你要去哪里。你必须解决谜题，并在给定的时间内运用你的智慧离开)”可知，如果你选择Lst in Time密室逃脱，就要靠智力走出黑暗的地方。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tur中的“Bth lcatins are carefully decrated with the mst beautiful Christmas decratins, s be sure t bk yur tur ahead f time, whether yu are lcal r a visitr frm ut f twn.(这两个地方都精心装饰着最美丽的圣诞装饰品，所以一定要提前预订你的旅行，无论你是本地人还是外地游客)”可知，Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tur需要提前预定。故选D项。
B
As I walked int the primary schl, I lked dwn at my new Mary Jane shes - I wanted t be anywhere in the wrld but Funtain Inn Elementary Schl.
I std at Mrs. Blackstne’s dr. The dr suddenly pened t the sing-sng vice f Mrs. Blackstne, my new fifth grade teacher. “We’ve been waiting fr yu!” she said in an unusually high vice.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstne fund me a new best friend and helped me jin a chir (合唱团). During histry lessns, as I didn’t want t speak in frnt f the class, she wuld have me stand up t address my classmates. She made me smile and feel much relaxed in the new envirnment.
One spring afternn, Mrs. Blackstne asked me t stay after class. “I’d like t speak with yu, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt smene’s feelings?
“Are yu enjying yur new schl?” She said.
“I want t tell yu smething, between yu and me, nt t be shared with anyne else.” “Okay.” My thrat all f a sudden felt very dry.
With her eyebrws (眉毛) raised, she said, “I see smething special in yu. The way yu cmmunicate with thers, the kindness yu shw - I think yu have great ptential (潜力) t be smene very imprtant.”
I listened carefully t every wrd. “I’ve been a teacher fr ver 25 years. I can see it. But yu must believe in yurself. That’s very imprtant. Remember that and yu’ll g far.”
Her vice was music t my ears that day. I walked ut, but lking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw smething special in me!
4. What d we knw abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. She went t schl unwillingly.
B. She liked her teacher’s singing.
C. She didn’t like her new shes.
D. She liked the new schl very much.
5. What des the underlined wrd “address” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Wrk with.B. Lk at.C. Speak t.D. Learn frm.
6. Hw did the authr feel when she was asked t stay behind ne afternn?
A. Bred.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Anxius.
7. Why did Mrs. Blackstne have a talk with the authr?
A T help her imprve her grades.
B. T encurage her t be cnfident.
C. T make a gd impressin n her.
D. T ffer her infrmatin abut the chir.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一开始不愿意去上学，后来在老师Mrs. Blackstne的帮助下，逐渐融入了班级，交到了朋友；并在她的鼓励下，找到了自信，开始享受学校生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ I wanted t be anywhere in the wrld but Funtain Inn Elementary Schl.”（除了Funtain Inn Elementary Schl，我想去世界上任何地方。）可知，作者不愿意去学校，不想上学。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“as I didn’t want t speak in frnt f the class”（因为我不想在全班同学面前发言）可知，在课堂上，作者不愿意面对全班同学发言；结合下一句“She made me smile and feel much relaxed in the new envirnment.”（她让我在新环境里充满笑容，感到放松）可知，Mrs. Blackstne没有强迫她在同学面前发言，而是换了一种让她感到放松的方式；根据“she wuld have me stand up t address my classmates.”可知，Mrs. Blackstne让她站起来对着同学说话即可。所以划线词指：对……说话。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt smene’s feelings?”（我的脑子飞快运转。我的成绩很差吗？我伤害了别人的感情吗？）可知，当Mrs. Blackstne让作者留下来时，作者心里是很焦虑和担忧的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“I think yu have great ptential (潜力) t be smene very imprtant.”（我认为你具备成为重要人物的潜力。）和第八段“But yu must believe in yurself. That’s very imprtant. Remember that and yu’ll g far.”（但你必须相信自己，这非常重要。记住这一点，你就会走得很远。）可知，Mrs. Blackstne跟作者谈话是为了鼓励她要自信。故选B。
C
Tnya, Elsa and Mark are students at SAR High Schl in New Yrk City. It's a schl with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it als gives special attentin t the perfrming arts. Tnya likes dancing, Elsa wants t be an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15 and they're in the 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, and science. They als chse a freign language. Students have many academic classes, but during the schl day they als take classes in the arts, like dance and music.
There is even mre fr SAR students after schl. There are mre than 40 clubs fr students. Fr example, there's a mvie club, a music club and an envirnment club. “ We have s many chices here,” says Tnya. “ I like taking phts. It's als a great way t meet peple with cmmn interests.”
Students at SAR can als d many sprts. Fr example, they can play basketball, tennis, vlleyball and sccer. Students practice after schl. They cmpete against ther high schls. Mark says, “At schl, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I d that alne, t. That's why I like playing n the basketball team. We wrk tgether and cmpete against ther teams.”
SAR ffers many great classes, clubs and sprts fr students. Students at SAR get a gd educatin and they als develp their wn interests. Many SAR students becme dancers, singers and actrs!
8. What d we knw abut SAR High Schl?
A. Students take art classes at night.
B. It places great imprtance n arts.
C. Students have few subjects t chse frm.
D. It aims t develp students' language skills.
9. Which club will Tnya mstly chse?
A. The mvie club.B. The music club.
C. The camera club.D. The envirnment club.
10. Why des Mark enjy playing n the basketball team?
A. He likes teamwrk.B. It makes him try his best.
C. He hpes t build up his health.D. It helps him make mre friends.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Educatin at SAR.B. Schl life at SAR.
C. Tp students at SAR.D. SAR’s Extra-curricular Activities.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了SAR高中的学校生活情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's a schl with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it als gives special attentin t the perfrming arts.”（这是一所拥有常规学术课程的学校，但它也对表演艺术特别注重。）可知SAR高中注重艺术表演。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I like taking phts. It's als a great way t meet peple with cmmn interests.”（我喜欢拍照。这也是一个认识有共同兴趣的人的好方法。）可知Tnya最有可能选择摄影俱乐部。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“At schl, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I d that alne, t. That's why I like playing n the basketball team. We wrk tgether and cmpete against ther teams.”（在学校，我自己学习。我是一名歌手，我也是一个人做这个。这就是为什么我喜欢在篮球队打球。我们一起努力与其他球队竞争。）可知Mark喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是因为他喜欢团队合作。故选A项。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“SAR ffers many great classes, clubs and sprts fr students. Students at SAR get a gd educatin and they als develp their wn interests.”（SAR为学生提供了许多优秀的课程、俱乐部和运动。SAR的学生得到了良好的教育，他们也发展了自己的兴趣。）并结合通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了SAR高中的学校生活情况。B项“Schl life at SAR.”具有高度概括性，符合全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。
D
If smene were t ask me what it is like t be a student nw, I wuld prbably answer them like this: being a student in tday’s sciety is nt always easy.
Adults ften tell us that we dn’t knw what stress is. But we have ur wn levels f stress. Many students in their high schl years start their first jb, s nw yu have schl in the mrnings, fllwed by respnsibilities at hme and wrk. By the time yu are dne there, yu are t tired t finish yur schl wrk, but yu stay up late t finish and return t schl feeling sleepy the next day. What gd is that?
Let’s nt frget abut peer (同龄人) pressure. All high schl students meet with it at sme pint in their lives. High schl can be a place where students are made fun f, singled ut and pinted at.
My pint is: it is a whle lt mre stressful t be a student in high schl than adults believe. Our stress may nt include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in ur lives culd g back t schl tday, they wuld be surprised at hw much it has changed.
I admit that there aren’t gd mments and memries while we are students. My mum always tells me t enjy it while I can. I knw that the wrld utside f schl is ften hard and that the respnsibilities are serius. That’s exactly why I knw that the fcus I give t my future is imprtant in leading me t a career that will allw me t cntribute (贡献) t sciety.
12. What is the authr’s attitude t high schl students’ wrking part-time?
A. He is against it.B. He feels prud f it.
C. He cnsiders it wrth a try.D. He thinks it des them gd.
13. What des the authr think f tday’s adults?
A. They are prud f high schl students.
B. They expect t much f high schl students.
C. They are mre stressed than high schl students.
D. They dn’t fully understand high schl students.
14. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Stress.B. Schlwrk.C. Part-time jb.D. Schl life.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rles f the yuth in tday’s sciety.
B. The stressful life f high schl students.
C. The way t deal with stress f schl life.
D. The differences between parents and high schl students.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文中列举了高中生所面临的各种压力，并且阐述了自己的观点：学生的压力和成年人是不同的，成年人低估了高中生所承受的压力，但是还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many students in their high schl years start their first jb, s nw yu have schl in the mrnings, fllwed by respnsibilities at hme and wrk. By the time yu are dne there, yu are t tired t finish yur schl wrk, but yu stay up late t finish and return t schl feeling sleepy the next day. What gd is that?(许多学生在高中时就开始了他们的第一份工作，所以现在你每天早上都要上学，然后是在家和工作中的责任。当你在那里把工作都完成的时候，你太累了，无法完成你的作业，但你熬夜去完成作业，第二天回到学校感觉很困。这有什么好处？)”可知作者反对课后做兼职。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adults ften tell us that we dn’t knw what stress is. But we have ur wn levels f stress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”以及第四段“My pint is: it is a whle lt mre stressful t be a student in high schl than adults believe. Our stress may nt include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in ur lives culd g back t schl tday, they wuld be surprised at hw much it has changed.(我想说的是：高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多。我们的压力可能不包括支付账单，但我敢肯定，如果我们生活中的成年人今天能够回到学校，他们会惊讶于它的巨大变化。)”可知作者认为高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多，如今的成年人并不能完全理解现在的高中生，故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I admit that there aren’t gd mments and memries while we are students. My mum always tells me t enjy it while I can. I knw that the wrld utside f schl is ften hard and that the respnsibilities are serius. (我承认，当我们是学生时，没有美好的时刻和回忆。我妈妈总是告诉我尽可能享受it。我知道校外的世界往往很艰难，责任很重。)” 可知，作者认为他们现在学生没有美好的时光和回忆；再结合下文对比踏入社会后生活的艰难和责任重大可知，此处指妈妈让作者珍惜学生时代的生活，故此处 it 指的是学校生活。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If smene were t ask me what it is like t be a student nw, I wuld prbably answer them like this: being a student in tday’s sciety is nt always easy.(如果有人问我现在的学生是什么感觉，我可能会这样回答他们：在当今社会做学生并不总是容易的。)”以及第二段第一句“Adults ften tell us that we dn’t knw what stress is. But we have ur wn levels f stress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”可知作者作为学生也很不容易，也有要面对的压力；文章下文作者详细阐述了高中生面临的来自学业、兼职、同辈和校园欺凌等各方面的压力，同时还将其与成年人的压力做了对比。由此可知，全文主要围绕高中学生充满压力的生活展开，因此B项“The stressful life f high schl students.(高中生紧张的生活。)”能够概括全文，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is never t late t develp great study habits. Hwever, starting making sme changes is hard. Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades, yu’re prbably having truble getting started in the first place! ____16____.
Plan yur time carefully. Make a list f yur weekly tasks. Make a schedule f yur time. Then decide n gd, regular time fr studying. ____17____, but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.
Find a gd place t study. Chse ne place fr yur study area. It may be a desk r a chair at hme r in the schl library, but it shuld be cmfrtable and quiet. When yu begin t wrk, yu shuld be able t cncentrate n the subject.
Skim befre yu read. ____18____. As yu preview the material, yu get sme idea f the passage and hw it is rganized.
____19____. Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes helps yu remember what the teacher says.
Develp a gd attitude t tests. The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. ____20____. Tests prvide grades, but they als let yu knw that yu need t spend mre time studying.
There are ther skills that might help yu with yur study. Share with yur classmates sme f the skills yu have fund t be helpful.
A. Study regularly
B. Make gd use f yur time in class
C. There are several ways that can help yu
D. Develp a psitive attitude by setting realistic gals
E. This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems
F. The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass a test, s dn’t wrry t much abut a test
G. This means lking ver a passage quickly befre yu begin t read it mre carefully
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is never t late t develp great study habits. Hwever, starting making sme changes is hard. Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades, yu’re prbably having truble getting started in the first place! (养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成绩，你很可能一开始就有困难!)”可知想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以以下是具体方法，C项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make a list f yur weekly tasks.(把你每周的任务列出来。)”，后文“but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.(但它会让你更清楚地意识到自己是如何利用时间的)”讲这样做的好处可知，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，E项“这个每周计划可能不能解决你的所有问题”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
G项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skim befre yu read.(阅读前略读)”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课)”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征可知，此处用祈使句，B项“好好利用上课的时间”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Develp a gd attitude t tests. (培养对考试的良好态度)”以及上文“The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的学习情况)”，可知空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，F项“如果你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担心考试”切题。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分75分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing(分发) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple fr their wedding receptin (婚礼招待会) n the brder twn f Kilis. The ____21____ had decided that instead f hsting their friends and family fr a traditinal feast receptin, they ____22____ t feed the hmeless peple frm an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came frm Michael’s father, Ted, wh ____23____ fr a Turkish relief rganizatin. Fr the past few years, the rganizatin has handed ut ____24____ meals t thusands f peple wh’ve suffered frm natural disasters. He called Adam, wh was ____25____ the rganizatin, and suggested that the family cver part f the csts f feeding them fr the day.
Then he tld his sn, wh was surprised by the ____26____, but sn agreed. When he tld that t Linda, she was really shcked but finally ____27____ because in sutheastern Turkey there is a real culture f sharing with peple ____28____. They lve t share their ____29____, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite _____30_____ abut it. S, they arrived at the _____31_____ n Thursday t spend the day serving fd and taking phtgraphs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the _____32_____ married cuple were still pleased with their decisin t _____33_____ a persnal celebratin fr ne with a greater gd. Michael said. “A small act f _____34_____culd make a big difference. _____35_____, this will give the start fr ther wedding dinners t be held here with ur brthers and sisters in need.”
21. A. friendsB. pepleC. cupleD. students
22. A. refusedB. appliedC. pretendedD. preferred
23. A. callsB. searchesC. vlunteersD. wrks
24. A. realB. dailyC. bigD. persnal
25. A. cntrllingB. cleaningC. changingD. fllwing
26. A. rderB. slutinC. cmmentD. recmmendatin
27. A. cnsideredB. acceptedC. dubtedD. failed
28. A. in needB. in cmmnC. in sicknessD. in danger
29. A. mneyB. experienceC. fdD. happiness
30. A. amazedB. disappintedC. interestedD. annyed
31. A. accmmdatinB. htelC. cmpanyD. sup kitchen
32. A. actuallyB. fficiallyC. newlyD. nearly
33. A. hldB. quitC. rganizeD. remember
34. A. kindnessB. happinessC. rudenessD. selfishness
35. A. ThankfullyB. SurprisinglyC. FinallyD. Hpefully
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要描述了一场特殊的婚礼—— 一对善良的夫妻用救济灾民的形式庆祝婚礼。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定，与其招待他们的朋友和家人参加传统的宴会招待会，他们更愿意为地震灾区的无家可归者提供食物。A. friends朋友；B. peple人们；C. cuple夫妻；D. students学生。根据上文“wedding receptin”可知，Michael and Linda是一对夫妻。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. refused拒绝；B. applied申请；C. pretended假装；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“had decided that instead f hsting their friends and family fr a traditinal feast receptin”可知，此处表示相对于传统的盛宴，他们更喜欢给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物，与前文的a traditinal feast receptin形成对比。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法来自迈克尔的父亲泰德，他是土耳其救援组织的志愿者。A. calls喊；B. searches寻找；C. vlunteers自愿；D. wrks工作。根据下文“Fr the past few years, the rganizatin has handed ut meals t thusands f peple wh’ve suffered frm natural disasters. ”可知，迈克尔的父亲应该是志愿者。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，该组织已经向数千名遭受自然灾害的人分发了日常膳食。A. real真正的；B. daily每天的；C. big大的；D. persnal个人的。根据上文“meals t thusands f peple wh’ve suffered frm natural disasters”可知，该组织在过去的几年里每天都给人们分发食物。daily meals日常饮食。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给管理该组织的亚当打了电话，建议该家庭承担当天喂养他它们的部分费用。A. cntrlling控制；B. cleaning使干净；C. changing改变；D. fllwing跟随。根据下文“suggested that the family cver part f the csts f feeding them fr the day”可知，迈克尔的父亲应该是联系组织的负责人并提出建议。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉了儿子，儿子对他的建议感到惊讶，但很快就同意了。A. rder命令；B. slutin解决；C. cmment评论；D. recmmendatin建议。根据上文“suggested that the family cver part f the csts f feeding them fr the day”中的suggested可知，迈克尔的父亲向Adam提建议后，然后把这个建议告诉Michael。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉琳达时，她真的很震惊，但最终还是接受了，因为在土耳其东南部，有一种真正的与有需要的人分享的文化。A. cnsidered考虑；B. accepted接受；C. dubted怀疑；D. failed失败。根据下文“n Thursday t spend the day serving fd and taking phtgraphs with their grateful recipients (接受者)”可知，Linda虽然对这个建议感到很震惊，但是最终还是接受了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. in need需要；B. in cmmn共同；C. in sickness生病；D. in danger危险。根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing(分发) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple fr their wedding receptin (婚礼招待会) n the brder twn f Kilis.”可知，这对夫妻是与有需要的人分享食物。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢分享他们的食物，他们的桌子和所有的东西。A. mney钱；B. experience经验；C. fd食物；D. happiness快乐。根据上文“handed ut daily meals”可知，这里提到的应该是他们喜欢分享食物给那些需要的人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查词形容词义辨析。句意：后来，她对此感到十分惊讶。A. amazed吃惊的；B. disappinted失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. annyed烦恼的。根据下文“S, they arrived at the ____11____ n Thursday t spend the day serving fd and taking phtgraphs with their grateful recipients (接受者).”可知，Linda是对分发食物感到吃惊，所以后来亲自去参与。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们于周四抵达施食处，给对他们充满感激的接受者分发食物并拍照留念。A. accmmdatin住所；B. htel宾馆；C. cmpany公司；D. sup kitchen施食处，流动厨房。根据上文“The ____1____ had decided that instead f hsting their friends and family fr a traditinal feast receptin, they ____2____ t feed the hmeless peple frm an earthquake-stricken area.” 可知，相对于传统的盛宴，他们更喜欢给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物，所以这对夫妻应该是到达施食处给有需要的人分发食物。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：周二晚上，这对新婚夫妇仍然对他们决定放弃个人庆祝活动，转而参加更美好的庆祝活动感到高兴。A. actually实际上；B. fficially官方地；C. newly新地；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing(分发) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple fr their wedding receptin (婚礼招待会) n the brder twn f Kilis.”可知，他们是新婚夫妇。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. hld抓住；B. quit放弃；C. rganize组织；D. remember记得。根据第一段“The cuple had decided that instead f hsting their friends and family fr a traditinal feast receptin, they preferred t feed the hmeless peple frm an earthquake-stricken area.”可知，这对夫妇放弃了他们个人的婚礼庆祝活动。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的善意行为会产生很大的影响。A. kindness善良，友好；B. happiness快乐；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. selfishness自私。根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing(分发) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple fr their wedding receptin (婚礼招待会) n the brder twn f Kilis.”可知，这对夫妇所做的是善良的行为。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这将为在这里与有需要的兄弟姐妹举行其他婚礼晚宴提供开始。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；C. Finally最后；D. Hpefully满怀希望地。根据下文“this will give the start fr ther wedding dinners t be held here with ur brthers and sisters in need.”可知，结尾表示期望，希望越来越多的婚礼晚宴能够以这种用救济灾民的形式来庆祝。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finding resurces nline is n lnger a prblem. It’s ____36____(amaze) t see the resurces we nw have nline fr self-educatin. The pssibilities are almst endless. Yu can learn just abut anything nline. Mentin a subject and yu will find enugh materials ____37____(fill) mnths r even years f learning.
Since there are mre than enugh resurces ut there, what limits (限制) yu is yur wn ____38____(curius). It is the fuel. The mre yu have it, the ____39____(far) yu will g. It’s like smene ____40____ explres an pen land withut any brder in sight. Hw far she ges desn’t depend n the size f the land ____41____ n the amunt f fuel she has.
While the resurces are ____42____(actual) unlimited, yur time is nt. S yur ability t chse what t learn ____43____(becme) mre imprtant than ever. Yu shuld spend yur limited time ____44____ the right subject and with the right depth. Nt everything is wrth yur time, and fr thse that d, each deserves different amunt f yur time.
Learning is a lifelng prcess. We are lucky t have all these resurces and ____45____(pprtunity) nline. Dn’t waste them; make the mst f them instead.
【答案】36. amazing
37. t fill 38. curisity 39. further 40. wh##that 41. but 42. actually 43. becmes
44. n 45. pprtunities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在线自主学习资源丰富，限制你的是你自己的求知欲和有限的时间，学习是一个终生的过程，我们不要浪费在线学习资源，而是充分利用它们。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到我们现在所拥有的在线自主学习资源，真是令人惊讶。分析句子结构，本句使用It is+形容词+t d sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，结合语意，看到所拥有的在线自主学习资源是令人惊讶的，所以空处应用形容词amazing，表示“令人惊讶的”，符合句意。故填amazing。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：提到一个主题，你会找到足够的材料来填补数月甚至数年的学习。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，填补数月甚至数年的学习是找到足够的材料的目的，且动作发生在将来，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填t fill。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：既然有足够的资源，限制你的是你自己的求知欲。空处用于形容词性物主代词yur之后，应用名词形式，结合语意，空处应用curisity，表示“好奇心”。故填curisity。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：你拥有它越多，你就会走得越远。分析句子可知，本句使用“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”句式，表示“越……，越……”，且本文讲解自我教育，指的是抽象概念，所以空处应用比较级形式further。故填further。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就像一个人在探索一块看不到边界的开阔土地。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词smene，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：她能走多远并不取决于土地的大小，而是取决于她拥有的燃料量。为固定结构，表示“不是……，而是……”，所以空处应用连词but。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然资源实际上是无限的，但你的时间不是无限的。空处修饰形容词unlimited，应用副词形式作状语，actually是副词，表示“实际上”。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，你选择学习内容的能力变得比以往任何时候都重要。根据上文are unlimited以及is可知，此处句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是ability，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填becmes。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：你应该把有限的时间花在正确的主题和正确的深度上。spend time n sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间在……上”，所以空处应用介词n。故填n。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们很幸运能在网上获得所有这些资源和机会。空处与resurces并列，且前边有all these修饰，所以空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填pprtunities。
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. amazing 37. t fill 38. curisity 39. further 40. wh##that 41. but 42. actually
43. becmes 44. n 45. pprtunities
第三节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B53.A 54.C55.C 56.C 57.C58.A 59.D 60.C
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
61.struck 62death 63. deliver 64. audience 65. packet 66. challenge 67. satisfied 68. erupt69.affected/influenced 70.impressin
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分）
请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
Was absrbed in /was buried in /was devted t /buried himself n /cncentrated himself n /devted himself t
72. was fund cheating
73. millins f peple
74.was amazed/surprised t
75. . were attracted t
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul写信给你说，他爱上了中国美食，每天狂吃，而且平时不爱运动，对自己不断增长的体重表示担忧。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1.收信后的感受；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.请在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Dear Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Paul,
Knwing that yu are crazy abut Chinese fd, I ttally understand hw difficult it is fr a fd lver t resist the temptatin f nice fd, s it is n wnder that yu are putting n weight.
I think it quite easy t slve the prblem as lng as yu fllw my suggestins. On the ne hand, yu had better eat mre meals with less fd each time in everyday life, which will help yu digest better and reduce the risk f getting verweight. On the ther hand, I recmmend that yu g fr a 40-minute walk with yur friend every day s that yur fat will be burnt mre efficiently in yur bdy.
I am sure that yu will sn win yur nice figure back if yu fllw my advice. Just g fr it!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul回信，就他最近的饮食习惯及健康状况提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完全地：ttally→cmpletely
困难的：difficult→ tugh
长胖：put n weight → gain weight
建议：recmmend→suggest
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I think it quite easy t slve the prblem as lng as yu fllw my suggestins.
拓展句：I think it is quite easy t slve the prblem as lng as yu fllw my suggestins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are crazy abut Chinese fd, I ttally understand hw difficult it is fr a fd lver t resist the temptatin f nice fd, s it is n wnder that yu are putting n weight.（运用了现在分词作原因状语、hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】On the ne hand, yu had better eat mre meals with less fd each time in everyday life, which will help yu digest better and reduce the risk f getting verweight.（运用了which引导非限定性定语从句）