2023-2024学年河南省部分学校大联考高一上学期期中考试英语含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省部分学校大联考高一上学期期中考试英语含答案，文件包含20232024学年上高一年级期中考试英语试卷docx、20232024学年上高一年级期中考试英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the wman d?
A. She called a wrng number.
B. She asked fr the right number.
C. She talked t a friend n the phne.
2. What des the wman have t d tday?
A. G t the exhibitin. B. Buy tickets. C. D sme cleaning.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a htel. C. In an ffice.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. What des the man want t d?
A. G t the bkstre. B. Sell his used bks. C. Get a secnd-hand bk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Space travel. B. Their childhd. C. Space science.
7. What des the wman think f mvies abut space?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What truble did the man have?
A. He had t walk t wrk.
B. He had little time t sleep.
C. His mtrbike brke dwn.
9. When did the man get up?
A. At4:30 am. B. At 5:00 am. C. At 5:30 am.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. Why des the man lk tired?
A. He had a bad dream last night.
B. He stayed up late last night.
C. He talked t late with a friend.
11. Wh did the man talk t in the dream?
A. Tm. B. Steve. C. Mike.
12. What was the man ding in the dream?
A. Dancing. B. Seeing a film. C. Wrking hard.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What did the speakers plan t d at first?
A. Meet James. B. See the early shw. C. Wait fr the next shw.
14. Wh will the man speaker g t the gym with?
A. Jenny. B. James. C. The wman speaker.
15. Why des the man speaker refuse t see Lst and Fund in New Yrk?
A. He has seen it already.
B. He is nt interested in it.
C. He has n time t see it.
16. What des the wman think f Planet X?
A. It is funny. B. It is mving. C. It is exciting.
听第 10段材料,回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the mst special abut the restaurant?
A. It needs bking ahead f time.
B. It is managed by sme children.
C. It pens nly fr three hurs.
18. What des the wman ck d nw?
A. She des sme cking.
B. She trains the kids.
C. She lks after the kids.
19. What is a child's meal like?
A. It is cheaper.
B. It is much mre delicius.
C. It is healthier.
20. When can yu be served in the restaurant?
A. On Saturday afternns. B. On Sunday afternns. C. On Sunday evenings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu are invited t jin Film Fans, the Museum’ s membership grup fr mvie lvers. Members f Film Fans receive special rights, such as free admissin(入场费) and chances t meet industry experts.
The Museum f Fine Arts Hustn( MFAH) has celebrated cinema as an art frm since 1939. Brwn Auditrium Theater, designed by famus museum designer Ludwig Mies van der Rhe, ffers an excellent mvieging experience in the Carline Wies s Law Building. The theater was named Hustn's“Best Place t See Vintage Flicks” by the Hustn Press fr tw years. The Lynn Wyatt Theater is psitined in the Nancy and Rich Kinder Building, designed by Steven Hll Architects.
Jin Film Fans nline r by calling 713-639-7550.
Already a Film Fans member? Be sure t keep yur email address up-t-date t make sure yu receive film passes, the latest news, and mre!
Single ( $75 MFAH members, $85 nnmembers)
10 free admissins, after which admissin t mst films is discunted(打折) t $5.
Duble ( $135 MFAH members, $150 nnmembers)
20 free admissins (10 per persn), plus extra benefits listed abve.
Final Film Supprter( $1 ,000)
Free admissin fr up t fur peple fr mst films thrughut the year, plus extra benefits listed abve.
Film Fans
Fr infrmatin abut Single and Duble memberships t Film Fans, cntact membership@ mfah. rg r 713-639-7550.
Fr infrmatin abut Final Film Supprter memberships, cntact Tracy Stephensn at tstephensn@mfah.rgr 713-639-7531.
General Inquiries
Fr infrmatin abut film screenings, tickets, r ther infrmatin abut attending films at the Museum, cntactguestservices@mfah.rgr 713-639-7300.
Parking Inf fr Film Fans
Parking can be gt in three garages: 1144 Binz Street, 5101 Mntrse Bulevard, and 5500 Main Street. Fr mre infrmatin, cntactparking@mfah.rg .
21. Hw much des a persn have t pay t get free admissins as a nnmember?
A. $75. B. $85. C. $135. D. $150.
22. Which shuld yu cntact if yu need infrmatin abut tickets?
A.guestservices@mfah.rg . B.membership@mfah.rg .
C.tstephensn@mfah.rg . D.parking@mfah.rg .
23. What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw the schedule f new mvies.
B. T advertise and intrduce new films.
C. T intrduce sme activities held by Film Fans.
D. T encurage readers t becme members f Film Fans.
B
A man wh lives alne in the Rcky Muntains has becme a her fr climate scientists because f his unusual hbby. The man is called Billy Barr——he writes his name with small b's——and fr 50 years he has been the nly persn wh kept living in Gthic, a small twn in Clrad.
In the summer f 1973, Billy decided he wasn't happy in the regular wrld, s he mved t Gthic, where he felt mre relaxed. Every summer, scientists cme t Gthic's Rcky Muntain Bilgical Labratry(生物实验室)——r RMBL——fr research. But in winter, Billy is alne. Having little t d, Billy started keeping recrds f snw levels, temperatures and animal sightings. Fr Billy this was fun. He has always liked numbers. S he cntinued keeping recrds——fr 50 years,
Over time, he started wrking at the RMBL, lking after the place and keeping recrds. He made the labratry his hme, and became friends with the scientists. One day, Billy mentined his họbby t a scientist, wh asked t see his recrds and realized at nce hw imprtant they were. Thse recrds f fifty years shw climate change and its effects very clearly: Winters are getting warmer, and the snw is disappearing earlier. Nw Billy's recrds have been used in many academic papers and there's a shrt film abut him called The Snw Guardian. He still keeps his recrds, but nw he uses Excel and a website instead f ntebks.
Althugh he has ther hbbies, like playing cricket and watching Bllywd mvies, his recrds have made him famus amng climate scientists. But why des he write his name with small b's? Well, Billy said that it felt mre cmfrtable. “I live a quiet little life,” he said. “And I enjy it.”
24. Why did Billy mve t Gthic?
A. He didn't get alng with his family. B. The life there was relaxing.
C. He applied fr a jb there. D. He dreamed f being a scientist.
25. What made Billy start keeping the recrds at first?
A. T d his duty. B. T make a living.
C. T fight against lneliness. D. T study climate change.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Billy's recrds?
A. Cmmn. B. Frmal. C. Useful. D. Bring.
27. What can we learn frm Billy's stry?
A. Nthing can stp us frm realizing ur dreams.
B. Success means getting persnal needs satisfied.
C. Life is nt perfect, but that's what makes it interesting.
D With lve and patience, everyne can make a difference.
C
A small recrding rm utside the Cnglese capital Kinshasa has becme a safe space fr hmeless teenagers. They sing abut their life n the streets and dream f a better future. The hmeless sing abut their childhd, living cnditins, and living experiences at the Mkili Na Pche cultural center. It is a safe space that allws yung peple and children t wash and eat.
“It really makes me happy when I sing,” said 19-year-ld Mavakala. He has slept n the streets fr years. There are mre than 20,000 hmeless children in Kinshasa. Other teenagers lked n with happiness as Mavakala turned n the recrding equipment at the center in late August.
Mavakala dreams f bigger gals after having the chance t recrd in a real recrding space. He said,“It stimulates me and I tell myself——ah, life belngs t(属于) br ave persns.”He added that U. S. rapper Lil Wayne and Cnglese star Fally Ipupa influenced his music.
He has been cming t the center fr the past three years, taking part in the music, art, and reading classes it ffers thrughut the day. Funder Cedrick Tshimbalanga hpes these skills and daily experiences will help the children build a base fr their life and their vices.
“With music, yung peple are able t talk abut their daily experience——everything they live thrugh daily:happiness and sadness,”said Tshimbalanga, wh plans t release(发行) their music sn.
The classes are als a chance fr yung peple t make up fr lst chances in life. While the Demcratic Republic f Cng has made prgress in educatin, ver 7 millin children aged between 5 and 17 still d nt have schling, UNICEF fund.
“Break free frm the hmeless life, my friend. It's time t see what the future hlds fr yu,” Mavakala sang during an excitement-filled perfrmance at the center in August.
28. What d the hmeless children d at the cultural center?
A. Meet sme famus musicians.
B. Express their feelings thrugh sngs.
C. Find a suitable jb t supprt themselves.
D. Prtect themselves frm any pssible dangers.
29. What des the underlined wrd“stimulates”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Encurages. B. Wrries. C. Surprises. D. Warns.
30. What is Tshimbalanga's gal in ding his wrk?
A. T ffer children a happy childhd.
B. T prevent pr children sleeping in the street.
C. T prepare the hmeless fr a better future.
D. T train yung peple t becme future artists.
31. What are the wrds f Mavakala's sng used t d?
A. Remind peple t make up fr the lst chances.
B. Tell abut the difficult life f the hmeless.
C. Describe his hpe fr the wnderful life.
D. Call n thse in truble t change their lives.
D
Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier(冰川) is abut 20 minutes by car frm Juneau, the state capital. It is ne f the area's mst ppular sites fr turists. But climate change has caused the ice t melt(融化). That means it is lsing mre snw and ice than it gains.
Experts guess that by 2050, peple will nt be able t see the Mendenhall glacier frm the visitr center that was built fr it. That is already the case at sme ther glacier visitr centers in Alaska. The disappearing glacier leads t prblems fr the Alaskan turism industry.
Turism is an imprtant part f Juneau's ecnmy. Abut 1.6 millin cruise ship passengers are expected t stp in Juneau in 2023. That is the mst ever in ne year. On especially busy days,20,000 peple arrive each day in the city that has nly 30,000 full-time peple. Cruise ships are large bats with sleeping places that carry turists frm ne place t anther. Many cruises start a week-lng trip t Alaska in either Seattle, Washingtn, r Vancuver, Canada.
Manj Pillai is a cruise ship wrker frm India. He recently gt ff his ship and went t see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is s beautiful nw,”he said. But he wndered what it lked like 10 r 20 years ag.
Jennifer Dumas lives in Washingtn, D. C. She knws what Alaska's glaciers lked like in the past. She and her husband first visited the state and its glaciers in the 1990s. She talked abut seeing the Mendenhall glacier ver 20 years ag. She went t Glacier Bay Natinal Park and spent the night near the Mendenhall glacier.
“Where we used t camp, yu culd see the glacier. It has retreated(退缩) s far that yu can't see the glacier anymre. S we have pictures f us in frnt f the glacier, but yu can n lnger take such pictures,”Jennifer said.
32. Hw des the authr stress the imprtance f turism t Alaska?
A. By listing the number f turists.
B. By shwing the great benefit frm turism.
C. By describing native peple's living cnditins.
D. By sharing the gvernments’ supprt.
33. What des the underlined wrd“it”in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The ship. B. India. C. The glacier. D. Juneau.
34. What des the authr want t express by mentining Jennifer Dumas?
A. The turism value f the glacier. B. The glacier is melting quickly.
C. The glacier is lsing its attractin. D. The memry f visiting the glacier.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Alaska's Glaciers May Disappear in the Future
B. Alaska Is Challenged by T Many Turists
C. It's Time t Take Actin t Stp Glbal Warming
D. Climate Change Influences Alaska's Turism Industry
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Huse Plants That Are Easy t Grw
Jessica Damian is an expert at taking care f plants. She writes stries abut hw t keep plants in gd cnditin. 36 She said it is nt that she des nt knw hw t take care f these huse plants, but that she just paid n attentin t them. She added that the plants are amng the hardest t keep alive.
As a result, Damian chses huse plants that need the least amunt f care fr her hme. 37 She als raises plants that grw well with limited light, and can be mved arund. Als, these srts f huse plants are best fr beginners t grw.
Chinese evergreen is a beautiful huse plant that des well in lw-light cnditins. Damian said all yu need t d is keep the plant's sil lightly wet at all times and fertilize(施肥) every ther mnth ver the winter and every mnth fr the rest f the year.
The cast irn plant is as strng as its name sunds. Damian said it des nt even want yur attentin. 38 It prefers electric light r light frm a nrth-facing windw. Let the sil dry ut between waterings and fertilize every ther mnth in summer and autumn and just nce during the winter.
One huse plant, the ale plant, can be used fr treating burns. 39 That liquid(液体) nt nly prtects burned skin, but als the plant. Just place it by a windw that prvides bright, indirect sun light and water it every three weeks, and less ften during winter.
Similar plants called succulents share ale plants’ ability t stre water within their leaves. 40 Mst als share ale plants’lack f requrements, making them a gd fit fr new plant parents.
A. Avid prviding t much sunlight.
B. But even she has killed huse plants.
C. These huse plants usually need much attentin.
D. She lks fr plants that grw well with very little water.
E. There are many ther huse plants that need little water and sunlight.
F. These srts f plants usually d well where cnditins are dry and warm.
G. When necessary, just cut pen a leaf and use the juice frm within n an injury.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt t take a trip with her basketball trainer. After drpping her ff at the airprt, my sns and I 41 at a McDnald's t have lunch.
We fund a table and I went t 42 . Mst f the wrkers there were teenagers. Hwever, wrking at the cash register was a much 43 lady. Maybe she was ver 70, and she lked like everybdy's 44 .
Each persn that came up t give their rder was given a 45 and a few kind wrds. It 46 me t see hw she lighted up the whle restaurant with her gd manners. When it was my 47 , I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I'd ever seen. She 48 , tapped me n the hand and said jkingly,“It's 49 , Sweetie!”
When I was driving hme, I culd still feel her 50 in my heart and see her smile in my mind. And I culd feel myself smiling t. When we drve back t 51 my daughter a few days later, we stpped at the McDnald's again. I lked fr the 52 with the sweet smile but she was 53 . Maybe she wasn't wrking that day r maybe she had mved n t bless thers. Remembering ur brief encunter always brings a smile back t my face.
It is funny hw we wrk s hard t make mney t get things but the things we want the mst can't be 54 . They are freely given and jyfully received. Lve, smiles, hugs, laughter, happiness, and jy are all free. They are the 55 we give each ther. May we always share and delight in them.
41. A. exercised B. lked C. stpped D. talked
42. A. help B. rder C. reprt D. eat
43. A. lder B. healthier C. prettier D. strnger
44. A. neighbur B. teacher C. sister D. grandma
45. A. suggestin B. smile C. ty D. picture
46. A. warmed B. challenged C. stressed D. calmed
47. A. excuse B. duty C. jb D. turn
48. A. repeated B. cntinued C. laughed D. dubted
49. A. interesting B. free C. attractive D. necessary
50. A. kindness B. hnesty C. patience D. effrt
51. A. search fr B. cheer fr C. watch ver D. pick up
52. A. teenager B. lady C. friend D. trainer
53. A. sick B. nervus C. absent D. surprised
54. A. bught B. prepared C. saved D. shared
55. A. prmises B. explanatin C. hnr D. gifts
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The way f life in Juxi village in Zhejiang Prvince shws a hidden link t Cnfucius, even thugh the villagers have respected their 56 (traditin) culture fr centuries.
A village called Juxi 57 (lie) in the muntainus areas f Jinhua, Zhejiang Prvince. Unknwn t many, the village has preserved(保存) a centuries-ld 58 (cnnect)with Cnfucius.
It is recrded that in 1130, a member f Cnfucius’ 48th generatin, Kng Duangng, lked fr 59 place safe frm the war and settled in Jinhua. And his later generatins still live in the village, making it the 60 (large) living grup f the later generatins f Cnfucius in Jiangnan, the area suth f the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River.
Liu Yilan is directr f public educatin at the Art Museum f the China Academy f Art in Hangzhu. When she 61 (take) t Jinhua during a field trip and saw the ancient tree believed t have been planted by Kng Duangng, she 62 (immediate) recgnized that the village was far frm rdinary.
“We went t the Cnfucius temple 63 ancient bjects belnging t the children f Cnfucius are prtected, and learned their deeply mving stries f 64 (travel) t this place and keeping family traditins,”Liu says.
Alng with her team, Liu paid a visit 65 the villagers, learned their traditins, and studied hw they stick t the traditins f Cnfucianism and still fllw them in their everyday lives.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，对世界各地的英语很感兴趣，想请外教 Mr. Smith 在课堂上加以介绍。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你的兴趣；
2.提出你的请求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,

Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my early twenties. I had graduated frm cllege with a degree in Educatin but still culdn't find a full-time teaching jb. I nly did shrt-time jbs here and there in different schls. I waited each mrning then fr the phne t ring s that I culd wrk as a substitute(替补者) that day.
It wasn't easy. One day I wuld be teaching high schl science and the next day I wuld be running after little kids in a kindergarten arund the playgrund. This time I fund myself in a lcal grade schl wrking as a 5th grade teacher fr the day. Althugh it was a shrt-time jb, I was determined nt t just slide by carelessly.
I went ver the lessn plans, taught the subjects, and stayed psitive with the students. I smiled, praised the kids when they gt smething right, and encuraged them if they didn't. I was determined t learn frm the great teachers I had when I was a by and nt the critical(挑剔的) nes wh always left me feeling bad.
At the end f the day, I designed a little gdbye prgram fr the students. I had prepared dzens f small paper bags in advance, each cntaining a chclate bar and a small card with encuraging messages, such as“Where there is a will, there is a way” “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step”and“A friend in need is a friend indeed”. The cards als had my names n them.
The students were very excited and happy abut this activity. They excitedly pened the paper bags f the gifts and ate the chclates while reading the wrds n the cards. They als exchanged cards and read different sayings. In this way, I gave the children a happy day.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as the students gt n the bus after schl, a girl handed me a nte.
Many years later, when I was a schlmaster, a yung wman came in fr a jb.