2023-2024学年海南省嘉积高级中学高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题+听力含答案
展开1—5 CBCBA 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BAACC 16—20 ABBCC
阅读理解
A篇21-23 ACA
【分析】本文是应用文。文章推荐了四个美丽的海滩。
1.细节理解题。根据Cligny Beach, Suth Carlina部分“And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect fr kids t build castles r ride. Yu can rent bikes frm a nearby Shre Beach Service stand. (沙滩上坚硬的沙子非常适合孩子们建造城堡或骑车。你可以从附近的海滨服务站租自行车)”可知,Cligny Beach适合孩子们骑车。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据Cquina Beach, Flrida部分“Spend the night in the Tradewinds Resrt. A great mney saver: each rm has a full kitchen. (在Tradewinds Resrt过夜。一个很省钱的地方:每个房间都有一个齐全的厨房)”可知,Tradewinds Resrt有厨房,可以自己做饭。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据Nrth Beach, Flrida部分“It’s like a natural pl fr kids.(就像孩子们的天然泳池)”和“There’s a drp-ff kids’ club fr 4- t 12-year-lds.(有一个4到12岁儿童的送孩子俱乐部)”、Cligny Beach, Suth Carlina部分“And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect fr kids t build castles r ride.(沙滩上坚硬的沙子非常适合孩子们建造城堡或骑马)”、Crnad Central Beach, San Dieg部分“Spend the night in the Victrian-style Htel del Crnad, which ffers a kids’ prgram fr 4- t 12-year-lds.(入住维多利亚风格的科罗纳多酒店,该酒店为4至12岁的儿童提供一个儿童项目)”和Cquina Beach, Flrida部分“Every mrning, there’s a rw f shells n the shreline fr kids t pick up. (每天早上,海岸线上都有一排贝壳让孩子们捡)”可知,四个海滩都有供孩子们玩耍的项目。故选A项。
B篇24-27 BACD
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父子俩共同努力实现赛车梦的故事。
24.细节理解题。由第一段中的“In fact, when I was abut 10 years ld, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. S he tk the racing away frm me. I wasn’t very happy with that decisin. It wasn’t lng befre Dad realized that racing was what I lved. (事实上,当我大约10岁的时候,我爸爸担心开车不是我的梦想。所以他把赛车从我身边夺走了。我对那个决定不太满意。没过多久爸爸就意识到我喜欢赛车)”可知,因为爸爸担心儿子不喜欢赛车,所以在他儿子10岁时阻止儿子赛车。故选B项。
25.推理判断题。由第二段中的“Back then, Dad cached me. He wuld stick ut (伸出) his ft in the path f the race car, and then tell me t exactly hit his ft. By repeating this again and again,Dad believed that I wuld be faster and sharper n the race track. (那时候,爸爸教过我。他会在赛车的路径上伸出他的脚,然后告诉我准确地击中他的脚。通过一次又一次地重复这句话,爸爸相信我在赛道上会更快、更敏捷)”可知,爸爸训练儿子参加比赛,这样做的目的就是要训练和提高他儿子的赛车技术,让儿子在赛道上会更快、更敏捷。故选A项。
26.推理判断题。由第三段中的“I can remember that every night befre he turned ff the lights in the garage, Dad wuld tell me: “Dn’t frget t kiss yur race car gd night.” He was trying t teach me that if I shw respect, it’s returned. He wanted me t shw thankfulness and respect fr my race car and fr all the hard wrk that we and many thers had put int the dream. (我记得每天晚上在他关掉车库的灯之前,爸爸都会告诉我:“别忘了吻你的赛车道,说晚安。”他想教我,如果我表现出尊重,赛车道也会尊重我(给予我回报)。他希望我对我的赛车以及我们和其他许多人为实现梦想所付出的努力表示感谢和尊重)”可知,爸爸是想教给作者对赛车和大家为实现赛车梦而做出的努力表示感激,即作者能追逐自己的梦想,应该心怀感激。故选C项。
27.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Fr us, there was n better mment than winning the 50th running f the Daytna 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gtten a gd push. I culd hear the excitement. My father culdn’t speak a wrd, and when he gt t Victry Lane (车道), he nearly kncked me ver and gave me such a big hug. (对我们来说,没有比在2018年赢得第50届代托纳500强更美好的时刻了。2018年2月的那个晚上,我知道我做的很棒。我能听到兴奋的声音。我父亲一句话也说不出来,当他来到车道时,他差点把我撞倒,给了我一个大大的拥抱)”可知,作者最后赢得了这次车赛,因此,他的父亲非常兴奋,以至于说不出话来。故选D项。
C篇 28-31 BDBC
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了澳大利亚的大火为澳大利亚带来了危害,政府应制定明确的应对气候变化的计划。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段“He was still shcked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drught, then a destructive bush fire, then a ft f rain frm a strm.( 他仍然对澳大利亚日益多变的气候所带来的影响感到震惊:首先是干旱,然后是破坏性的丛林大火,然后是风暴带来的一英尺的降雨)”可知,第一段提到Peter Ruprecht的目的是引入话题,故选B项。
29.词义猜测题。A. Grateful.感激的;B. Advanced.先进的;C. Respnsible.负责任的;D. Cruel残酷无情的;根据划线词下文“wild and unfrgiving(狂野无情)”可推理出,划线词与D项“Cruel(残酷无情的)”含义相近,故选D项。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Warmer temperatures d mre than just dry ut the land. They als heat up the atmsphere, which means cluds hld mre misture(水汽)fr lnger perids f time. S drughts get wrse, giving way t fires, then t heavy rains that the land is t dry t absrb(温暖的气温不仅仅使土地变得干燥。它们还使大气层升温,这意味着云层可以长时间保持更多的水分。因此,干旱变得更加严重,火灾接踵而至,然后是土地干旱无法吸收的暴雨)”可知,复合型极端气象事件是由气温升高造成的,故选B项。
31.推理判断题。A. A guidebk.旅游指南;B. A travel jurnal.旅行日记;
C. A news reprt.新闻报道;D. A bk review.书评。根据第一段“Standing n the ruins after the fire where his huse had been, Peter Ruprecht admitted that he was nt sure hw r when t rebuild.( 彼得·鲁普雷奇特站在火灾后的废墟上,承认他不确定如何或何时重建)”、第二段“It’s unstppable,” said Mr. Ruprecht, a frmer dairy farmer.(这是不可阻挡的,”Ruprecht先生说,他曾是一名奶农)”、第三段“With flds destrying hmes nt far frm where fires recently spread, they are facing a cycle f what scientists call “cmpund extremes(洪水摧毁了离最近火灾蔓延不远的房屋,他们正面临着科学家所说的复合型极端气象事件)”以及文章最后一段“Philip Lwe, the gvernr f the Reserve Bank f Australia, warned recently that Australia was already paying a price, and that it wuld nly g up.(澳大利亚储备银行行长Philip Lwe最近警告说,澳大利亚已经在付出代价,而且代价只会上升)”可知,文章对最近发生的事引用了大量的事实进行报道,最有可能是一篇新闻报道,故选C项。
D篇32-35 ABDB
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇新的研究讲述了每天锻炼30分钟“可能不足以”对抗久坐带来的健康问题。
32.推理判断题。根据”accrding t a sweeping new study”根据一项全面的新研究可知,故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Anther grup similarly wrked ut fr 30 minutes and sat fr lng hurs. But, in between, they rse ften and tk walks arund, spending time in light activities like fetching anther cup f cffee. (另一组同样每天锻炼30分钟,长时间坐着。但是,在休息期间,他们会经常起床,四处走走,花时间做一些轻松的活动,比如再拿一杯咖啡)”以及第二段“The final grup, which the researchers named “the mvers,” exercised abut an hur mst days, while als mving lightly fr abut tw hurs mre.(最后一组被研究人员称为“运动者”,他们每天锻炼大约一个小时,同时还会多运动大约两个小时)以及倒数第二段“When the researchers crss-checked these grups against peple’s current health data, the first grup had the wrst indices. On the cntrary, the ther grups were all better ff and t abut the same extent, with relatively imprved bld sugar cntrl and chlesterl(胆固醇) levels and abut 8 percent less bdy fat than the first grup.(当研究人员将这些群体与人们目前的健康数据进行交叉检查时,第一组的指数最差。相反,其他组的情况都有所改善,而且程度大致相同,血糖控制和胆固醇水平都相对改善,体脂比第一组减少了8%左右。)”可知,第二组的健康指数像“运动者”一样得到类似的改善。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段“spending time in light activities like fetching anther cup f cffee(花时间做一些轻松的活动,比如再拿一杯咖啡)”和第五段“we need t mve lightly and ften, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls(我们需要经常轻动,打扫卫生,爬楼梯,在大厅里散步)”可知,作者建议做一些轻松的活动,比如拿咖啡,打扫卫生,爬楼梯,散步,选项D walking in the gym hall(在体育场里散步)属于轻松的运动,故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“A single 30-minute, daily wrkut ‘might nt be enugh’ t reduce the dwnsides f lng time sitting(每天一次30分钟的锻炼“可能不足以”减少长时间坐着的负面影响)以及“In additin t a brisk wrkut, we need t mve lightly and ften, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls r just nt remaining still.”(除了轻快的锻炼,我们还需要经常轻动,打扫卫生,爬楼梯,在大厅里散步,或者只是不要静止不动)”可知,作者认为每天只运动30分钟不足以降低久坐的负面影响,因此建议人们经常性轻微运动,由此推断经常性轻微运动是对人体是有好处的。故选B。
七选五 36-40 AFBGC
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些预防在体育运动中受伤的措施。
36.空前“Playing sprts is a lt f fun, but getting hurt is nt. (做运动很有趣,但受伤却不是)”,以及下文的各个小标题可知,文章介绍了一些预防在运动中受伤的措施。A项“Yu can take the fllwing steps t prevent injuries. (您可以采取以下步骤来防止受伤。)”起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。
37.根据本段小标题“Warm up(热身)”,下文“Ding sme stretching (伸展) can get yu prepared t hit the field. By warming up, yu get yurself ready t play. Warming up yur muscles and practicing a sprt help keep yu safe, t. (做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身,你可以为比赛做好准备。热身你的肌肉和练习一项运动也有助于保证你的安全。)”陈述了做一些热身运动的三个好处,F项“It’s nt a gd idea t just g t the field and start playing. (就这么走到球场上开始运动不是个好主意。)”可知,下文起到解释作用,一到球场就运动不好,上场前有必要先热身运动,the field为复现词,故选F项。
38.根据空前“Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive n the rads tgether. This wrks because drivers knw the rules and fllw them. (交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的许多汽车之间发生碰撞。这是有效的,因为司机知道并遵守规则。)”,此处以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性,下文“When players knw the rules f the games, fewer injuries will happen. (当运动员知道比赛的规则时,就会少受伤。)”介绍比赛规则的重要性,B项“It’s just like(就像……一样) sprts. (它就像运动一样)”可知,It指代上文的司机与交通规则的关系,由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。
39.此处考查小标题。根据下文“Sme rules dn’t have anything t d with scring pints. Sme rules are just abut prtecting ther peple. Fr example, a diver wuld make sure that the pl was clear befre diving in. Otherwise, he r she might land n smene else. (有些规则与得分无关。有些规则只是为了保护其他人。例如,一名潜水员在潜水之前,要确保水池清澈。否则,他或她可能会落到别人身上。)”可知,本段讲述要留意他人,G项“Take care f thers. (留意他人)”切题。故选G项。
40.此处考查小标题。根据下文“This is a really imprtant ne. If yu lve sprts, yu may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead t an even wrse injury. (这一点非常重要。如果你热爱运动,即使受伤了,你也可以马上回到运动中。但在受伤的时候打球可不是个好主意。它可能会导致更严重的伤害。)”可知,这一段主要讲了受伤时不要运动,C项“Dn’t play when yu’re injured. (受伤的时候不要运动。)”,与下文语意一致,故选C项。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Jenny! I haven't seen yu fr ages! What are yu ding here?
W: Well, I'm shpping fr a suit. I have a jb interview next week.
Text 2
W: D yu still play table tennis every day?
M: N. I play bwling every ther day and it's my favrite. On the weekends I als play bard games.
Text 3
M:It lks as if it might rain sn. There have been cluds this mrning. I'm afraid ur utdr party this afternn will becme impssible.
W: Well, I dn't think s. The wind is clearing them and yu will see the sun.
Text 4
M: The green rice fields here remind me f my childhd. It is sweet. What abut yurs?
W: Abslutely great! I ften remember playing hide and seek with my friends.
Text 5
M: D yu have psychlgy classes fr this Friday afternn?
W: I'm srry, but fr Friday mrning, we d. Fr the afternn classes, yu can chse Saturday r Sunday.
M: I am nt available n weekends. S I have t rearrange fr mrning classes.
Text 6
M: Hey, Sarah! Hw did yur gegraphy test g?
W: Oh, it went really well. I can't thank yu enugh fr helping me with the subject! I we yu a treat fr that.
M: It's my pleasure. S, d yu feel like ging ver math fr next week's examinatin?
W: Yeah, sure! Meet me at the library after seven?
M: All right. I'll bring my ntes.
W: See yu then. Bye.
Text 7
W: Hi, David! What are yu ding?
M: Oh, Janna. Just lking at these club ntices. Why dn't we jin a club tgether?
W: Gd idea! Hw abut the Tennis Club?
M: Actually, I'm nt gd at sprts at all. What abut the Classical Music Club?
W: Oh, give me a break. Yu knw hw I feel abut classical music.
M: OK. I get it. Hw abut the Cinema Club?
W: Sunds great t me. I like mvies.
M: I am glad we can jin the same club.
W: I hpe yu will d mre sprts s that we can jin clubs like baseball r basketball.
M: I am afraid it's a matter f debate.
Text 8
W: I'm ging back t Califrnia this summer, s I'm thinking abut gifts t bring back fr my family. Any suggestins?
M: Oh, there are s many chices, like Chinese kites, Beijing Opera masks, r Chinese clthing.
W: My niece likes flying kites. I'm sure she will get a kick ut f flying a Chinesestyle kite t.
M: And maybe yu culd bring back sme masks fr yur dad.
W: Yu're a genius! He will really like it. Nw d yu think I can buy my mum a Qipa?
M: If she likes dresses, I'm sure she will lve ne.
W: Okay, nw the tughest ne—my brther.
M: Didn't yu tell me that yur brther is studying Chinese nw?
W: Yes. He hpes t cme t China after he graduates frm university.
M: S why nt buy him sme DVDs s that he can watch mvies in Chinese?
W: Sure, he'd lve them especially thse f Kung Fu mvies.
Text 9
M: What a delicius meal! Did yu learn it nline?
W: N, my mm is the best ck. She taught me and my sister everything abut hw t make sup, salad, cakes, etc.
M: What drve yu t learn it?
W: It's an essential life skill. I als want t be a gd ck like my mm when I get married. I will prepare the best dishes fr my husband and children.
M: S, when did yu begin t learn it?
W: When I was in high schl. The skill was strengthened when I lived apart frm my family fr study.
M: Have yu benefited frm the skill develpment?
W: Yes. It makes me mre cnfident whenever I g n a picnic utside. I'm always respnsible fr the BBQ.
M: Ww! I really hpe t d smething when we are picnicking. I wnder if yu can teach me hw t ck.
W: N prblem!
M: When can we start? I can't wait.
W: Right nw.
Text 10
An 89yearld man frm the state f Rhde Island has reached a gal he spent nearly a lifetime thinking abut.
As a yung man in Vienna, Austria, Manfred Steiner fllwed his mther's advice and entered the University f Vienna in 1951, where he earned a medical degree fur years later. Then he mved t the United States. At the University f Nrth Carlina, Steiner established a research prgram and directed it until he retired frm medicine in 2000.
Steiner fund medical research pleasing, but it was nt quite the same as his interest in physics. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes in Brwn University. By 2007, he had earned enugh credits t jin the dctral prgram. One f his Physics prfessrs said, “Steiner was serius abut the subject and wrked hard. What is really true abut him is that he always sticks t his dream.”
Steiner nw hpes t assist the prfessrs in Brwn with their research.
After the university published the stry abut Steiner n its website, peple acrss the U.S. cntacted him fr advice n hw t g after their dreams in life. His advice is: D what yu lve t d!
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